Which entrance door to a private house should you choose? Choosing street doors to a private house - what to put at the entrance. Material for making entrance doors for a private house
For centuries, wood has been successfully used as a material for entrance doors to homes: an affordable resource with low thermal conductivity. But the modern homeowner, when it comes time to choose an entrance door, focuses not only on design and insulation characteristics. Important criteria are reliability, the ability of the door to increase the comfort of household members and serve as a barrier for an intruder. Considering the variety of proposals, how to choose an entrance door to a private house cannot be decided based only on the cost of the proposed options.
Doors are like a business card of a home
What functions do entrance doors to a private house perform?
The front door to a private house is a multifunctional attribute of the building, designed to serve for many years. When choosing it, the owner decides several important issues:
Thermal insulation. The higher the latitude, the longer the winter and the more severe the frosts, the more important this characteristic becomes. The design should not only insulate the room from the cold outside, but also prevent heat leakage from the inside, preventing the formation of cold bridges (fragments of fabric with poor insulation). The problem is solved with seals and insulation, which simultaneously improves sound insulation.
Wear resistance. The fundamental factor determining practicality and resistance to weather vagaries, as well as accidental (from furniture brought in) and intentional damage.
Safety. The entrance metal door to a private house meets modern standards safety (including fire safety) is better than analogues made from other materials.
Design. Entrance doors in a country house should not fall out of the overall design concept. Thanks to modern technologies, the design fulfills its main tasks without disturbing the harmony architectural style. The choice is striking in the wealth of decorative solutions - manufacturers offer models with mirror elements and inlay, with forging, glass inserts and a variety of fittings.
A door that adds light and visually expands interior space Houses
What materials can you choose from?
The main entrance to the house attracts the most attention from the street. When it comes to choosing a material, you need to consider cost, functionality and visual appeal.
Plastic
The material of such structures is sheet plastic and PVC profile, with or without double glazing. The thermal insulation properties of double-glazed windows reduce heat loss. Street doors for a private home made of PVC have their advantages:
relatively low cost and ease of installation;
durability;
sound insulation;
no corrosion.
Cons: the structure can become deformed under prolonged exposure to the sun; When melted, toxic substances are released.
Aluminum
A popular option with many benefits:
Impact resistance environment(higher than plastic and wooden ones).
Strong, durable, environmentally friendly, fit well into any interior.
Soundproofing.
Thermal insulation. This is achieved thanks to thermal break technology (a polyamide insert that separates the profile metal and eliminates the cold bridge).
The wooden model goes well with stained glass inserts
Tree
No matter what material appears in the home construction industry, there will always be consumers who choose classic models from natural wood. The wooden entrance door to a private house is made entirely from solid wood different breeds(does not contain any additional elements), or from a combination of wooden boards and metal elements. Their advantages are:
Attractive appearance and variety of models.
Low thermal conductivity.
Some serious disadvantages prevent you from enjoying the classics:
High cost.
Expensive maintenance - wood inevitably cracks and deforms, so it needs periodic treatment.
Low security level (easy to hack).
Low fire safety.
Use of fiberglass
Fiberglass
Such designs, due to their high insulating properties, are among the most energy efficient doors on the market. The benefits don't stop there:
Safety: they have the strength of steel structures, but without their tendency to corrosion.
A variety of styles, the ability to imitate natural wood.
Easy to care for and resistant to dents.
Metal (steel)
The most popular models, thanks to the many options, optimal price ratio and level of security provided. Besides this they:
have excellent thermal insulation;
fireproof;
does not require maintenance (periodic lubrication of hinges and locks is carried out).
There are few disadvantages:
possible corrosion in budget options;
The canvas is susceptible to scratches and dents.
Finishing option for steel entrance doors
On our website you can find contacts construction companies who offer the service of installing windows and doors. You can communicate directly with representatives by visiting the “Low-Rise Country” exhibition of houses.
Features of the door leaf include:
Thickness. Entrance doors for a private house are assembled from metal sheets 1.5-2 mm thick. If the value is greater, reinforcement is required door hinges.
Made from high quality steel. The design has stiffening ribs and protection of external hinges (anti-shear).
Castles Certified options are desirable. The locking area is reinforced with a metal plate or box.
Noise and heat insulation. The space between the stiffeners is filled with non-flammable sealant - mineral wool or polyurethane foam.
Video description
How to choose metal entrance doors in the video:
What should you pay attention to when buying, besides appearance?
Quality of materials. The quality of products must be confirmed by manufacturer certificates (product warranty).
Thermal insulation effective if:
thermal insulation thickness is not less than 5 cm;
the total thickness of the frame and canvas is not less than 8 cm;
the design contains thermal bridges and a perimeter seal.
Security and external control elements. The burglary resistance of the structure is determined by 13 classes. The street entrance door for a country house, like all analogues for residential premises, belongs to the first 4 (preferably 3 or 4). It is equipped with a drill-resistant lock and a pull-resistant handle.
If you select a model with glass, use a multi-layer (impact-resistant) version. The peephole is selected according to the thickness of the structure, the optimal viewing angle is 180°.
Hinges for street doors. The most reliable (and expensive) are cut-resistant, adjustable, hidden hinges. They are made of steel and can be adjusted (if skewed). If the weight of the product is relatively small, bearings are used for hinges. For massive structures, the option with hardened balls is suitable.
Adjustable hidden hinges
Castles The place where the locks are attached is ideally reinforced with an armor plate (protection against knocking out and drilling). It is more useful to install two mechanisms - lever and cylinder; they should be comfortable for all family members.
Narthexes and platbands:
Platband. The purpose of this element is to mask the gap between the door frame and the wall opening, plus, to protect the door from breaking in with a crowbar.
The narthex A protruding part of the outer sheet that protects the gap between closed design and frame.
Fastening the door frame to the wall. The door frame is the frame on which the door hinges and the structure itself are mounted. It experiences a large load, so the steel in its profile must be thicker than in the door leaf.
The planes of the box and the opening must coincide. During installation, this parameter is regulated by the building level.
Selection of swing iron structures for a private country house
Sometimes external doors for a private house are designed in the form of hinged double-leaf models, which have their own advantages:
the doors open easier due to the distribution of the load on the hinges;
the design takes up less space when opening;
the façade makes a solid impression.
Models are available with sashes of different widths or with symmetrical sashes, as well as with fixed side transoms, allowing you to narrow a large opening.
Double-leaf entrance doors for a country mansion
Entrance door manufacturers and costs
Experts say that up to 90% of models sold are of domestic origin, which is understandable. The quality of products from local manufacturers meets foreign standards, as they are produced using imported equipment, but the price and delivery time are often significantly less. Buyers are provided warranty service; Companies are willing to produce non-standard designs to order.
Price for street doors in a private house can vary quite widely, depending on the material of the canvas and the structural solutions used.
- Economy class:
The price for standard economy class metal doors with vinyl leatherette trim starts from 4.5 thousand rubles.
For models with laminate or spraying they will ask from 6.5 thousand rubles, and if the shape of the opening is non-standard (arched and similar), then from 9.5 thousand rubles.
Doors with reinforced leaf, although without any special frills, will already cost 11-15 thousand rubles.
- Middle price segment:
Doors with glass and forging - from 16.5 thousand rubles,
A variety of models with MDF finishing, the cost of which will range from 23 to 38 thousand rubles.
- Premium class. Divided into two main categories:
- Just doors made of natural materials - with solid wood finishing, or models of wooden entrance doors for a private house made entirely of wood. Price ranges from 39.9 to 70 thousand rubles.
- Elite class products, the cost of which depends entirely on your wishes. A price tag of 100-120 thousand rubles and above is not uncommon here - this is the price for an individual approach to the client and original design, which is designed taking into account the entire space surrounding the door.
Among foreign models, doors from China are widely represented, but their budget prices often mean lower quality than their average domestic counterparts. The remaining foreign manufacturers share a small part of the Russian market among themselves. Italian (MASTER, Panto, Dierre), Finnish (ALAVUS, Fenestra), Israeli (Super Lock) and Polish (Gerda) brands offer premium products using advanced technologies and natural materials.
You don't have to open doors to see who's outside.
How is installation done?
Whatever the street doors for a private house, the work proceeds according to the same plan:
Dismantling the old structure (optional) and preparing (leveling) the opening.
Checking the completeness and operation of the lock.
Installation of the box (frame). The correct position (coincidence of the planes of the box and the opening) is checked with a building level.
The level checks vertical and horizontal planes
The frame is fixed using mounting plates, anchors or steel reinforcement and secured.
The door is hung on the hinges, the movement of the door leaf is checked, and the hinges are adjusted.
Technological gaps are filled (with polyurethane foam or cement mortar) with the door closed and protected with film.
Slopes, trim, door closer, locks and handle are installed.
All cracks must be filled with foam.
On average, installing a steel street door takes 2-4 hours. Installation can be done at any time of the year; the only limitation is imposed by polyurethane foam, which can be used down to -12°C (without warming up the cylinder).
An example of beautiful and original doors: photos and videos
Video description
About the choice of doors from various materials on video:
And a few examples in the photo:
Few people use door knockers, but they look very nice
Although half the door area is occupied by glass inserts, it is quite difficult to break it
Forged elements will never go out of style
The door design is ideal for a home with a second light
The door design looks very “powerful”, despite the transparent wall
Conclusion
The front door is usually the first and last thing people see when visiting a home; This design is designed to give a sense of character and style of housing. On the other hand, an external door is something that will last for many years. It is important to remember that all this time, street entrance doors for a private home will play a key role in ensuring the safety and energy efficiency of the home.
Entrance doors serve to protect the house from temperature changes, noise and unauthorized entry of unauthorized persons. In addition, they are a kind of calling card of the home, so the owner usually pays special attention appearance entrance to the building. For the manufacture of modern door leaves, various materials with high strength, minimal thermal expansion and durable fittings are used; all that remains is to choose the size, type of insulation and appearance of the door leaf. Let's consider the types, characteristics, pros and cons of entrance doors, as well as the installation sequence and methods of repairing door leaves for a private home.
Material for making entrance doors for a private house
Retail chains offer a large selection of materials from which door leaves are made. When ordering doors for a private home, you must select suitable material for each specific consumer. Manufacturers give their products certain properties that allow them to operate in conditions of low temperatures, high humidity and street noise. The door leaf and frame have certain parameters, which are as follows:
- the burglary resistance of the door frame, leaves, hinges and locking elements is divided into six EU classes 15, 30, 50, 80, 120 and 180, where the numbers indicate the time required for burglary;
- according to the stability of resistance to shock, static and dynamic loads, doors are classified from M1 to M3;
- the fire resistance of the door group is indicated in the product passport and has the values EI-30, EI-60 and EI-90, where the numbers indicate the time of resistance to an open flame;
- according to their thermal insulation properties, doors are divided into three classes and the highest first class involves the installation of a three-circuit seal and the installation of high-quality insulation;
- door leaves must provide sound insulation from 20 dB (1st class) to 32 dB or more (3rd class);
- requirements for resistance and durability of paint and varnish coatings on entrance doors for ferrous and non-ferrous metals of groups 1 and 2.
To produce doors for a private home, components are used that provide aesthetic appeal and high consumer properties. The difficulty of choosing lies in the need to combine all the requirements for door leaves with the preferences of the home owner. For example, a wooden house made of timber requires the installation of solid pine doors, but this design does not provide burglary resistance. The metal structure at the entrance to the building does not provide adequate thermal insulation, but at the same time it is strong and durable. Therefore, combined solutions are used in the selection of canvas components, which make it possible to minimize the disadvantages of certain types of products. According to the main types of materials used in the manufacture of door panels, entrance doors are classified as follows:
- Wooden doors are made from solid wood or stacked planks and, if necessary, reinforced with metal sheets. The canvas is coated with weather-resistant paint and fire-retardant impregnation, has good heat-insulating properties and a noble appearance.
Wooden doors give the entrance a cozy appearance, protect against noise and temperature changes, but are not resistant to burglary and moisture.
- Plastic doors, reinforced metal frame, are equipped with reliable fittings and locks of various types. Such products have noise-insulating properties, good heat protection and are not afraid of moisture. The door leaf has built-in crossbars that increase burglary resistance, and a reinforced steel or aluminum frame provides resistance to static and dynamic loads. The plastic coating does not require special care or painting; doors of this type last a long time, maintaining their original appearance.
Plastic doors are not afraid of weather conditions, ultraviolet radiation and have reliable protection against vandals
- Metal doors are the most popular in private housing construction; they have a durable frame and are made of steel sheets with a thickness of 2 to 5 mm, painted with polymer paint, which gives the product high consumer properties. In the manufacture of products, high-security locks, reliable, durable hinges and additional bolts are used. The insulation is made with polyurethane foam, and the internal decorative finishing prevents the formation of condensation.
Steel doors are the most durable, but have poor thermal protection
It is important that the door is made of metal sheets with a thickness of at least 2 mm with a closed frame and combined stiffening ribs, and is also equipped with three ball or bearing hinges.
Types of entrance doors
When choosing products, you need to take into account the characteristics, pros and cons of each type of door and minimize the disadvantages. Let's look at a few of the most popular types.
Insulated street doors
To improve the thermal insulation properties of a street door, insulation materials are used, located between the stiffening ribs and the outer and inner sheets of the door leaf. For this purpose, mineral wool, polystyrene foam and polyurethane foam materials are used. Interior finishing is made of MDF or plastic panels, which prevents the formation of condensation. To increase thermal insulation, modern designs use triple rubber seal contours and a thermal break, which allows for maximum insulation of the outer, cold part of the door from the inside.
The use of a thermal break in the design of the entrance door significantly improves the heat-insulating properties of the product
Insulated entrance doors of a private house have the following advantages:
- high resistance to burglary;
- resistance to shock, dynamic and static loads;
- reducing the risk of frost and condensation, as well as freezing of the door block due to thermal break of the leaf and frame.
The disadvantages include the high price of the product.
With large temperature differences, one entrance door is often not enough and cold bridges lead to the formation of condensation and frost on the inner surface of the door leaf. An unheated vestibule from 0.3 to 1.5 m long and a second entrance door mounted on an independent frame will allow you to get rid of the freezing effect. In this case, the first structure can be insulated metal, and the second is made of wood or plastic. This arrangement eliminates sudden temperature changes and improves sound insulation in the living room.
Double entrance doors with an unheated vestibule eliminate freezing and street noise
When ordering a double door, you should pay attention to the following circumstances:
- the outer door must be insulated, with two sealing contours and burglar-resistant;
- the length of the unheated vestibule must exceed 30 cm to create a temperature buffer space;
- the inner door must have at least one rubber seal loop to prevent entry warm air in the vestibule.
The advantage of double entrance doors is thermal insulation and sound absorption, but the disadvantages are the loss of usable space and significant cost.
There is an opinion, confirmed by practice, that installing an insulated metal door does not prevent the formation of condensation, frost and even ice crust under significant temperature changes. In winter conditions, the difference between street and home temperatures can reach 60° or more. No insulation will provide thermal protection because metal is an ideal conductor. This situation leads to overexpenditure of funds spent on heating the home. Arranging an insulated, unheated vestibule with a distance between doors of up to 1.5 m will help reduce the difference between outside and home temperatures. Losses of useful space are compensated by the absence of freezing and heat loss. The author of the article faced such a problem and was forced to endure the winter, but before next season equipped an insulated vestibule 2 meters long. There was a place to store shovels and brooms for clearing paths after winter snowstorms.
Sliding entrance doors
Sliding entrance doors for a private home are glazed or solid closed doors that slide in different directions or fold like an accordion. Tempered glass or durable glass composite is used for glazing. An insulated plastic or aluminum profile with rubber seals allows you to reliably conserve heat and protects from noise. The fashionable, modern design saves interior space and gives the entrance to the house a unique look. The cassette sliding and locking mechanism ensures reliable fixation of the doors when closed.
The design of the sliding door ensures a reliable fit of the door to the opening, and the locking mechanism reliably fixes the door in the frame
Distinctive features of sliding doors are their modern appearance, reliable closing mechanism and heat and sound insulating properties. A wide variety of materials and different area glazing. The undoubted advantage is ease of maintenance and durability, but the disadvantages include high cost and increased requirements for cleanliness of the guides in winter.
According to the author of this article, in snowy climates middle zone doors of this type must be mounted with a threshold height of at least 10 cm and on a closed frame to ensure structural rigidity. It is also advisable to install an automatic thermal curtain, since when the sliding door is opened, significant masses of cold air penetrate into the opening, which adversely affects the thermal conditions of the living space.
Entrance double doors
For convenience, when moving furniture or large cargo into a living space, double doors are often used, which consist of two equal or unequal sized panels, united by one frame. One of the doors has strong latches and opens if necessary, while the second one performs the functions of a regular door. The design allows the use of double seals between the sashes, which provides the necessary noise insulation and heat protection.
Double doors provide free access to the building and make it possible to bring in large furniture or household appliances
This arrangement is used for non-standard openings and allows you to increase usable area doors almost doubled.
Arched entrance groups are used to maintain a unified architectural ensemble of the entire building or to emphasize its historical roots. In the manufacture of this type of door, various materials can be used, and the difference from other products lies in the shape of the frame and door leaf.
An arched door emphasizes the overall architectural concept of the designer
Arched entrance doors can be either single- or double-leaf; often a rectangular door is built into the arched opening, and a fixed transom of a semicircular shape is placed above it.
Aluminum entrance doors
Entrance doors from aluminum profile are made in an insulated version from sandwich panels and, if necessary, double glazing is installed on them, which eliminates the formation of cold bridges. The presence of three or more insulated chambers, as well as a double seal, provide thermal break and resistance to low temperatures, plus reliable noise insulation. The thickness of the door is 50 mm and the frame is 70 mm, making it possible to install crossbars around the entire perimeter, and double-glazed windows made of impact-resistant materials and reliable locks make aluminum structures burglar-resistant.
Lightweight and durable aluminum doors last a long time and do not require special care
The popularity of this type of entrance doors is growing year by year; even in harsh climates, they have proven themselves only with positive side. Aluminum door blocks are fire resistant, durable, resistant to moisture and ultraviolet radiation, in addition, they do not require maintenance and are guaranteed to last at least 25 years. The author recommends paying attention to this relatively new line of practical and lightweight doors for a private home.
Swing doors
Hinged doors consist of two identical leaves, opening in one direction and mounted in one closed frame. Each of the panels opens independently and is equipped with locking mechanisms and latches.
Hinged doors have two leaves, each of which performs the same functions
The advantage of this design is its elegant appearance and large opening. Swing doors sometimes use pendulum hinges, allowing the doors to open in both directions. Convenient and modern swing products also have a drawback, which includes low burglary resistance.
The most traditional entrance doors for country buildings are made of wood. Products of this type are environmentally friendly, blend seamlessly with wooden walls and provide good protection from noise and freezing. Wooden sheets are produced using insulating inserts and are also impregnated with fire-fighting and antiseptic compounds.
For a house made of logs or timber, the most suitable type of wooden doors is that they give the entrance to the home a cozy and warm look.
The main disadvantages of wooden doors are:
- low moisture resistance and tendency to swell in wet weather;
- tendency to warping and low resistance to dynamic and static loads;
- low resistance to burglary.
For these reasons, wood is used in the form of decorative overlays on door leaves made of more durable materials.
It is important to remember that even with a fire retardant coating wooden doors resist open fire for no more than 15 minutes, and therefore are not a serious barrier to fire.
Video: which entrance doors are better to choose
Dimensions of entrance doors for a private house
The dimensions of doors for a private building are laid down at the building design level because the designer correlates the dimensions entrance group with the overall dimensions of the entire structure. For each building the value doorway may be different, so it is necessary to order individual products for free access to the building or use standard sizes, and cover the rest with transoms and side inserts.
Typical dimensions for entrance doors are a height of 2000 mm and a width of 900 mm. These dimensions provide minimal comfort and are the most popular. At the same time, GOST 31173–2003 for metal doors determines the size entrance panels no more than 2200 mm in height and 1200 mm in width. These dimensions refer to the single-leaf type without taking into account the dimensions of the frame and installation gaps.
Modern manufacturers of entrance doors, taking into account the wishes of customers, produce door frames of several standard sizes:
- The height of a standard box is 2070 or 2370 mm, therefore, taking into account the installation gap, the opening height should be 2090 mm or 2390 mm, respectively. If the opening is much higher, then fixed transoms or insulated inserts are used.
- The width of the entrance doors depends on the size of the opening and the number of leaves, but the most common values should be considered 870, 970, 1270 and 1470 mm, a width of 1870 mm is typical for a frame double door. A number of manufacturers make products to individual sizes, but this takes longer. It is important to remember that the installation gap must be at least 2 cm from the door frame to the opening, and the height of the threshold, taking into account snowy winters, must not be less than 10 cm from the porch floor.
- The thickness of the door determines the degree of thermal insulation and noise absorption, as well as the strength characteristics of the door leaf. Taking into account the dimensions of the metal sheet, frame and interior decoration, the minimum thickness of the metal door will be 55 mm. Other types of door leaves have similar indicators. It should be noted that the thickness of entrance doors can significantly exceed the minimum values and reach up to 100 mm or more; this parameter depends on the wishes of the customer and the requirements for strength, sound insulation and heat-insulating properties of the product.
Entrance door installation
Independent installation of the front door of a private home involves a certain sequence of actions and requires experience in construction work. Before ordering doors, it is necessary to level the doorway and measure the height and width in at least two places. You should obtain wall thickness values at four points to determine the parameters of the door frame. In this case, it is necessary to use a tape measure, a building level and a square so that the measurement results are as accurate as possible.
Before ordering an entrance door, it is necessary to measure the opening taking into account the installation gap
Then, using the table, we determine the standard size of the door, taking into account the size of the frame and the installation gap of 20 mm. For example, a doorway has dimensions of 1315x2110 mm, then the door frame should have dimensions of 1270x2070 mm, according to the table - this is type 21.13.
Table: types of entrance doors with frame and leaf sizes
| Door type | Box width | Box height | Blade width | Canvas height |
| 21.7 | 670 | 2070 | 600 | 2000 |
| 21.8 | 770 | 2070 | 700 | 2000 |
| 21.9 | 870 | 2070 | 800 | 2000 |
| 21.10 | 970 | 2070 | 900 | 2000 |
| 21.12 | 1170 | 2070 | 1100 | 2000 |
| 21.13 | 1270 | 2070 | 1200 | 2000 |
| 21.15 | 1470 | 2370 | 1400 | 2300 |
| 21.19 | 1870 | 2370 | 1800 | 2300 |
After selecting a door based on the table values, you should ensure the quality of the product according to exhibition samples and place an order. Most famous manufacturers installation is included in the price and is carried out by a team of craftsmen, but if this is not provided, then the door can be installed independently. To do this, you need to prepare mounting anchor bolts with a diameter of 10 mm according to the number of mounting holes, mounting foam, a hammer drill and a building level. Installation of the entrance doors of a private house is carried out in the following order:
- Using wooden or plastic wedges, the door frame is leveled and the mounting holes are marked on the opening through the eyes.
- Using a hammer drill, holes are drilled for the anchor bolts that secure the door frame.
The position of the door frame is regularly checked with a building level
- The anchor bolts are tightened using wrenches and the position of the box is again controlled by level.
If additional adjustment is necessary, the anchor bolts are loosened and the box is installed in the desired position using wedges
- The door is hung on the hinges and its alignment and free movement, as well as the operation of the locking mechanisms, are checked.
- The gaps between the opening and the door frame are carefully sealed with cement mortar and foam.
Sealing gaps with polyurethane foam allows you to get rid of cold bridges
- At the final stage, platbands and other additional elements are installed.
Based on personal experience in installing doors, it is advisable to hire two assistants who will help with unloading and, most importantly, with adjusting and centering the frame at two levels in different planes. This will allow you to achieve a close-to-ideal position of the front door, in which it will not close or open spontaneously. A reasonable distribution of responsibilities reduces the installation time of this element of the entrance group to three hours on a turnkey basis.
Video: installing the front door yourself
Repair and restoration of entrance doors of a country house
During operation, entrance doors are subject to wear and natural aging, so there is a need for repair and restoration of individual parts of the entrance block. During diagnostics, you can understand the cause of wear on the door elements and determine the malfunction, which can be corrected on site or only in the factory.
Possible malfunctions of door structures
Major breakdowns during operation have the following causes:
- impact loads on the outer part of the door or elements of interior decoration;
- door frame misalignment due to shrinkage load-bearing structures Houses;
- failure of hinges or locking mechanisms;
- damage to the heat-insulating layer and noise-insulating gaskets;
- corrosion due to damage to the integrity of the paintwork.
Tools and materials needed for repairs
The following tools or materials may be needed for repair work:
- electric drill and cordless screwdriver;
- set of bits and screwdrivers;
- construction hair dryer and grinder;
- glue, brushes and spray bottle;
- chisels, spatulas and scrapers;
- metal brush and sandpaper;
- lubricant
DIY door repair and restoration
After determining the cause of the malfunction, the following operations must be performed to eliminate the defects:
- Elimination of shock loads on door elements is carried out by eliminating dents or damage; sometimes replacement of decorative overlays is required.
- When shrinking the walls of a building, it is necessary to remove the leaf from the hinges and, by means of adjustment, eliminate the distortion and restore the geometry of the door frame, in this case the deformation load-bearing walls will not have a significant impact on the door block.
Locks can be repaired on our own by replacing the locking mechanism
- The loss of the thermal insulation properties of the door is eliminated by completely or partially replacing the mineral wool. Expanded polystyrene, as a rule, lasts for many years and does not need repair.
Repair of thermal insulation is carried out by replacing the insulating material
- Corrosion can be eliminated by removing old paint, cleaning and degreasing the damaged surface and applying new paint of a suitable color.
The author of the article recommends determining which damages and malfunctions are an insured event and are subject to repair at the expense of the supplier, and which the owner must fix on his own. Often, failure of locking mechanisms or poor-quality painting of doors is a consequence of the manufacturer’s negligence.
Decorating the front door of a private house
The decoration of the front door can be external or internal, and over the years of service, the decorative panels may need to be replaced. The need to update the interior decoration may be associated with damage or renovation of the hallway, which will require a change finishing material on a panel of a different color scheme.
Finishing materials for the front door are varied and will satisfy the most demanding client.
The following finishing options are available:
- replacing the paintwork with a different color scheme during repairs;
- decorative inserts or forged metal overlays;
- finishing with solid wood or veneer panels of noble varieties of wood;
- finishing with MDF panels or laminate.
To restore the finishing material it will be necessary to remove door panel from the hinges, dismantle the old coating, clean and degrease the canvas and attach a new coating to the door or paint it.
We talked about the most popular types of entrance doors for a private home and analyzed their characteristics, positive and negative aspects. The dimensions of standard boxes produced by manufacturers allow you to install them in various openings with your own hands without significant alterations. Repair, restoration and finishing of door panels can also be done independently using a minimum set of tools and equipment. Video material will help you choose the right entrance door for your home and install it.
Sections of the article:
Selecting a door to enter a house is not the easiest part of building and renovating your own home. The material for the manufacture of such structures is often either wood or metals. The front door to a private house must have a number of qualities that will help it perform its main functions.
Regardless of the material used, the door must have certain characteristics. Firstly, the main function of the entrance door to a private house is to prevent strangers from entering the house. To ensure this task is accomplished, the door must be of a certain design. In addition, what kind of locks and fittings are used is also important.
It is also necessary to ensure good thermal insulation and sound insulation. According to these indicators, entrance doors for a country house should not differ significantly from the wall of the house on which they are installed. In addition, it is recommended to equip the door with a peephole or video surveillance device. It is also necessary to provide for the installation of an intercom with the street and a button for remote control of opening and closing the lock.
Entrance doors to a private home should look aesthetically pleasing. It is the aesthetic appeal of this design that forms the initial opinion about the home and its owners.
There are several factors that will help ensure that the conditions described above are met.
Characteristics of the door leaf and frame
The main factor in the quality and safety of entrance doors to a private home is the material used in their manufacture. In general, it is recommended to give preference to metal structures. The fact is that wood is significantly inferior to metal in terms of strength and fire resistance.
Although, at the same time, there are some types of wood that, when properly processed, are endowed with properties that prevent the fire of products made from them. First of all, these varieties include alder and oak. At the same time, it is fair to note that these examples are rather an exception to the general rule.
Today, few people are surprised by high-quality entrance doors to a private home. Despite the fact that this design element is not a priority for intruders who want to break into someone else’s home, it is still necessary to acquire a reliable door.
Structural features of a good metal door
Two steel sheets are used as the basis for the manufacture of a metal door. It is recommended that they both be solid. As a last resort, at least the front steel sheet should be monolithic. This is an important condition for safety, because otherwise, at the junction of several parts, they can be easily separated. The thickness of each steel sheet must be at least 1.8 mm.
This criterion was determined empirically. A thinner sheet of metal can be cut with an ordinary can opener or a knife for opening cartridge packages. At the same time, it should be emphasized that it is no longer practical to use sheets that are too thick. Of course, you can purchase a door with a plate thickness of 3 or 4 mm, additional reinforcement and a third sheet between the two main ones, but this is not necessary. The size of 1.8 mm is quite enough to ensure the safety and strength of the structure.
Fastening powerful entrance doors for a country house with a single sheet thickness of more than 3 mm to the frame is carried out using special levers, rather than standard hinges. In the manufacture of such structures, hardened steel is used. Such a door will withstand blows from a sledgehammer; a crowbar, grinder or drill cannot cope with it. True, such products have a considerable cost of about 2000 USD. Similar designs It is advisable to use in houses that are located at a considerable distance from dacha cooperatives or other human settlements and, at the same time, are rarely visited by the owners.
If the owner of the house visits it often, and the structure itself is located in a populated area, then a sheet thickness of 1.8 mm is quite enough. Such entrance doors to a private home can effectively withstand a crowbar or sledgehammer. In extreme cases, they will bend, but they will not be broken.
Narthexes and platbands
Another important condition for the reliability of the door is the absence of significant gaps in the design where a crowbar or other lever could be inserted for subsequent bending of the door leaf or the entire frame. To close existing gaps, platbands and vestibules are used. The platbands protect the door frame from burglary, and the ledges block access to the door leaf itself.
By the way, it is important to note that it is extremely important to secure the box in a certain way so that you don’t get a situation where powerful, reliable entrance doors for a private home are attached to the box, which in turn is held on the wall only with the help of a single mounting foam. At this point it should be repeated and emphasized that the presence of gaps between the canvas and the box or the box and the wall is categorically unacceptable.
Internal filling
There should be no emptiness inside the entrance doors of a country house. Between the steel sheets there is insulation, which, in addition to its main function, plays the role of sound insulation. A wide variety of materials can be used as such filler, for example, cardboard or mineral wool. A lot here depends on the capabilities of the manufacturer and, in fact, the cost of manufacturing the door.
Which insulation is better?
In addition to cardboard or mineral wool, you can use polystyrene foam, wooden beam and sawdust. Other non-metallic materials used in the manufacture of doors can be called rubber seal. It is glued between the door and the frame, which significantly reduces or completely makes it impossible for odors from the street to enter the room. In addition, this element significantly dampens the noise when closing a metal door.
Loops
The reliability of the design of entrance doors largely depends on the hinges that are used for fastening to the door frame. The best option would be to use closed door hinges. In addition to the fact that such products are highly reliable, in general the entire structure will look much neater. In the case of using hinges with the connection point exiting outside, it is necessary to use anti-removal pins during installation.
These so-called tongues or fingers will be able to prevent an intruder from getting inside the house, even if he first knocks down or saws off the hinge connection. To neutralize the pins, you will have to spend at least 20 minutes. It should be noted that for the reliability of such connections, design features, size and strength of the metal used in the manufacture.
In addition, it is important to remember that to ensure the highest reliability of the front door design, it is necessary to use not two, but three or four hinges. By increasing the number of attachment points, a higher level of safety is achieved. In addition, this approach can ensure uniform distribution of the door weight across all hinges.
During the operation of the door, the hinges wear out. This leads to shrinkage of the door leaf. Many manufacturers are trying to extend the service life door hinge, during the manufacturing process, placing a hardened metal ball from a bearing under the working pin inside the connection.
External control elements
To ensure a sufficient level of security, it is not enough to have high-quality and durable entrance doors to a private home. It is important that the structure is equipped with monitoring devices. As such devices, you can use an electronic peephole or a video camera. There are a huge variety of video surveillance systems on the market today and a separate article is needed to analyze and describe them.
But what we can say for sure about electronic eyes is that no matter what model the home owner chooses, all of them have a basic universal requirement. They must be armored, otherwise the electronic eye may not help out in a life-threatening emergency.
When installing locks on the door of a private house, it is recommended to maintain a balance and settle on two locks. One lock for such a design is too little, and three is too many. When choosing a door design, it is better to entrust this issue to a representative of the fair sex. Women, as a rule, do not care about hinges or what material was used to ensure the strength of the door, but in aesthetic matters they are the best specialists.
Fastening the door frame to the wall
The most common types of door frame fastening are the U-shaped bracket option and the flat fastener. The first method is more convenient due to the fact that it ensures the required strength and reliability of the structure in a shorter period of time. True, this option is not always suitable, especially if the walls are positioned differently relative to each other. In this case, you will have to use a flat mount. It should be noted that when installing in this way, provided that the fastening technology is followed, it is possible to achieve design reliability no less than with the U-shaped method.
Entrance door manufacturers and costs
At the same time, one of the main issues at the stage of choosing entrance doors in country house is their price. The cost of the design often depends on the manufacturer of the product. Doors domestic producers, as a rule, are characterized by lower quality, but at the same time they are much cheaper than imported analogues. In addition, it should be taken into account that out of the total number of domestically manufactured entrance doors, some high quality ones stand out. In general, such doors cost around 200 – 500 USD.
Doors foreign manufacturers can have a price from 400 to 1000 USD. Depending on the financial capabilities of a particular buyer, it is possible to choose the necessary entrance door for a home, both domestic and imported. It is important to make sure that the product is complete when purchasing. It is also important not to forget to take measurements of the doorway in the wall before purchasing a door.
Many doors, especially imported ones, come in various sizes. If the owner of the house does not have the skills to install or select an entrance door, then it would be better if this process is led by an appropriate specialist. This will help avoid many small and big problems and unnecessary headaches.
It is rather stupid to explain the functionality of the front door - this is a thing that no private house or apartment can do without; perhaps the most important attribute security of personal housing. Of course, the degree of reliability of such doors greatly depends on the price segment. The cheapest models can only boast of a pleasant appearance - the protection functions here will be performed purely nominally.
In the case of more expensive doors, developers bother with both the design and reliability parameters, supplementing the design with stiffening ribs, and also using sheets of two millimeters and higher as a base.
The market segment of entrance doors is very extensive and includes a huge number of manufacturing companies. We decided to focus only on the most best companies, time-tested. We present to your attention the top 10 best manufacturers of entrance doors in two main categories. The final list was formed based on the following criteria:
- customer reviews about use experience;
- opinion of professionals;
- extensive range of models;
- degree of fame of the company.
The best manufacturers of entrance doors in the budget price segment
5 Outpost
Best price for products
Country: Russia (manufactured in China)
Rating (2019): 4.6
A company that was very popular until 2009. It began its thorny path not so long ago - production was launched in 1998. For 11 years, Forpost fought hard for profit, but in the already mentioned 2009, the management realized that the only way to reduce the cost of the door manufacturing process was to move production to China. From that moment on, things went uphill - products began to be “stamped” at 500 thousand copies a year.
In general, users are satisfied with the Chinese origin of the doors, but cases of break-ins or unexpected breakdowns overtake some at the most inopportune moments. This can be explained very simply - since the company moved to China, counterfeit copies under the “Forpost” trademark began to appear on the market.
Advantages:
- low cost even for luxury doors;
- good concentration service centers throughout the country, appropriate service;
- A good choice is a wide range of entrance doors.
Flaws:
- the fittings are suitable and supplied only from the factory;
- Sound insulation fails in some models;
- the presence of low-quality fakes on the market.
4 Groff
Premium quality at an average price
Country: Russia
Rating (2019): 4.8
Groff is one of the official trademarks of the Bravo manufacturer, specializing in the sale of metal entrance doors. Strikingly different from classic products management company the use of exceptionally thick steel, a reinforced structure with additional stiffening ribs, fire-resistant mineral wool produced by Knauf, as well as complete fittings (handles, locks, hinges, awnings, etc.).
The aesthetics of Groff doors matches the high nominal quality, and is laid out in the early stages of design thanks to the work of in-house designers. Ultimately, consumers receive ready-made solutions for installation in apartments and private houses, the long service guarantee of which is confirmed by a ten-year period mandatory maintenance from the manufacturers themselves. Of course, one of the most worthy candidates for a place in the ranking, both according to user reviews and expert opinions.
3 Bravo
Availability of products for various market segments
Country: Russia
Rating (2019): 4.8
An indispensable leader in the domestic segment of entrance doors in recent times, the model range of which includes over 350 units of the original product. This catalog specifically presents doors created using modern 3D-Graf finishing technology, the cost of which is significantly higher than the market average.
However, there is an alternative option, the cheapness of which is due to the use of veneer. In terms of execution, the entrance doors of the manufacturer Bravo are not distinguished by abundance, but this is fully compensated by reliability and quality. The products of this company are successfully sold under other trademarks, such as Bravo Lux and BelDver, bringing the owner a good profit. Regarding user reviews, we can conclude the following: a number of models in the company’s budget segment have mediocre sound insulation, but all of them, without exception, provide reliable protection from drafts, which is determined by the use of good seals and insulating material with pronounced thermal functions.
2 Neman
The best combination of price and quality
Country: Russia
Rating (2019): 4.8
A company that knows a lot about true security. It has a wide range of models and a very good price for its products. They care not only (and not so much) about safety, but about the appearance of the doors - their product clearly does not lack entertainment value.
In terms of reliability characteristics, everything is good - the doors are made of thick sheets of alloy steel and, without exception, they are equipped double lock. But the number of locking elements can be increased at the request of the user. It is also striking that the buyer can choose accessories from other manufacturers - Neman’s sense of pride is far from off the charts (unlike some competitors).
Advantages:
- availability of quality certificates for all main safety parameters;
- reasonable cost of product lines;
- abundance of design solutions.
Flaws:
- not found.
1 Became
The choice of users and professionals
Country: Russia
Rating (2019): 4.9
From a purely technical standpoint, the “Stal” company is similar to the premium manufacturer “Elbor” - their doors also have progressive burglary protection and good reliability characteristics in general. However, the main difference lies in the price category: if Elbor is focused on producing doors for all three price segments, then Stal does not have very expensive models in its arsenal. But there is well-deserved love from users, who all speak positively about the company’s products.
Professionals do not lag behind happy consumers, noting that although the company has some “flaws” in the form of unsuccessful models for apartments and private houses, it is still an exemplary mid-level manufacturer.
Advantages:
- a variety of options for external door decoration;
- compliance with all preferences and wishes of the buyer;
- good service;
- wide range of goods.
Flaws:
- Some models are not of brand quality.
The best manufacturers of entrance doors in the mid-price segment
5 Fortus
Huge selection of do-it-yourself entrance doors. Over a thousand different style combinations
Country: Germany
Rating (2019): 4.7
The German giant in the production of entrance doors has one interesting trend that differs from the vast majority of its direct competitors. Instead of selling ready-made solutions, they accept orders for the production of an individual product, assembled according to all the canons of their favorite designers from childhood. Thus, consumers have access to a wide range of choices in terms of the number of door leaves, the complexity of the locks, their degree of burglary resistance, the color and material of the door leaf (metal, wood, combined) and the shape of the fittings, as well as the type of finish.
Through simple mathematical operations, we found out that there are over a thousand options for combining the parameters of entrance doors from Fortus. Consequently, any user will be able to find a door for both an apartment and a private house. According to numerous reviews, the products of this company have a high degree of reliability and do not suffer from problems with sound insulation and heat retention indoors.
4 Dierre
Great product design. Fast-growing range with a focus on cutting-edge developments
Country: Italy
Rating (2019): 4.8
Dierre is an Italian company producing reliable entrance doors, which is in the elite segment and does not need unnecessary formal introductions. Its main feature is complete reliance on advanced developments, introduced at every convenient opportunity into the design of products. Thus, recent trends have led to the creation of “smart” doors, with the function of locking and unlocking the lock using a remote control (as an example, the Elettra model range).
The second important quality of Dierre doors is their adherence to a special style, within the framework of moderate chic and delicacy. Any design of the door leaf is accompanied by the selection of unique fittings, which gives the product a touch of exclusivity and exclusivity (model At-3). Yes, the cost is very high, but the quality, appearance and reliability completely compensate for this drawback.
3 Guardian
Aesthetic appearance
Country: Russia
Rating (2019): 4.8
A Russian factory for the production of metal doors, which began operations in 1994. Well deservedly enjoys the title the best manufacturer beautiful doors. Precisely beautiful, since the aesthetics of execution very often interests users in the first place. Regarding the reliability of the products, everything is also good - the door collections have a number of domestic and international quality certificates in the field fire safety, sound insulation, burglary protection and operational durability.
But among the disadvantages, one can highlight the service that is not the most efficient: according to consumer reviews, malfunctions that arise during use (even minor ones) are eliminated over a long period of time.
Advantages:
- fit of the door and door frame at the highest level (gaps are minimal);
- a wide range of products in all price segments;
- product compliance with high quality standards;
- The main filling material is mineral wool board.
Flaws:
- not the fastest service.
2 TOREX
Optimal balance of security parameters
Country: Russia
Rating (2019): 4.9
The company, whose head office and assembly shop are located in the city of Saratov. Production facilities were launched in 1989 - almost before the collapse of the Soviet Union. However, over just a few years, the company gained great popularity not only in the countries of the USSR, but also beyond their borders. At the moment, TOREX has eight warehouses in the CIS countries, from which, in fact, the main trade with the world occurs.
Among the positive features of the company, one can note good service, a huge variety model series and the highest quality of each individual product. Of course, there is one drawback to all this, and it obviously lies in the high cost. But quality, as well as the peace of mind that comes with it, comes at a price.
Advantages:
- excellent heat resistance (from 15 minutes to 5-6 hours);
- compliance with all key safety standards;
- wide range of goods;
- in most cases - an attractive design.
Flaws:
- high price and expensive service.
1 Elbor
High degree of burglary protection
Country: Russia
Rating (2019): 4.9
You can hear a lot of flattering reviews about the doors of the Elbor company and, it is worth noting, very deservedly. The plant began operating back in 1976, but did not specialize in the production of doors - in those days, all enterprises worked for the benefit of the defense power of the Land of the Soviets. One cannot think of a better start - to reclassify the country's defense industry as producing an almost defensive element of personal space. It is this fact that determines the high quality of metal entrance doors, the main merit of which is their almost complete immunity to burglary. However, in other aspects the models from Elbor show themselves to be good. The only drawback is the high cost of the products, which essentially excludes the presence of doors in the lower price segment.
Advantages:
- original design aimed at increasing the security of doors against burglary;
- the main type of filler is mineral wool;
- use of fire-resistant coatings;
- excellent appearance in all five model series.
Flaws:
- high cost of production.
How to choose a reliable entrance door
Choosing a good entrance door is a matter of responsibility and personal consciousness of each user. Of course, you can resort to the proven method “the more expensive the better,” however, if finances do not allow you to purchase a premium product, we recommend paying attention to the following characteristics to independently select an entrance door:
Basic number of locks. If you don't want to do individual order, and you have to choose from a limited number of models, give preference to doors with several installed locks. It is desirable that they represent fundamentally different mechanisms - if one of the locks is opened, there is a guarantee that the second will create a problem for a conditional burglar.
Availability of additional locking elements. The optional inclusion of locks such as an ordinary latch (or, at worst, a simple chain) will be a nice addition and a bonus to protecting the door during a break-in attempt.
Type of door hinges. Recently, hidden hinges, embedded under a decent layer of metal for the same security needs against burglary, have become especially popular. However, installing such elements increases total cost design and work carried out. Therefore, if you have limited budget, you can neglect hidden hinges (or save on other options).
Type of external finishing. A parameter responsible not so much for security as for the neatness of the appearance of the front door. Finishing with fabric and wood is acceptable for private houses, when safety is guaranteed already at the stage of entering the courtyard area. For apartments, preference should be given to metal doors with fire-resistant powder coating, which gives the doors additional strength.
Insulating material. The presence of insulating filler determines throughput door leaf to noise and cold/hot air. The most optimal material is mineral wool, which almost completely absorbs external noise and ensures heat retention inside the corridor. Cheap doors have no filler at all.
The front door is where the appearance of any home begins. The door should not only look beautiful, but also be reliable, durable and have good thermal insulation. A correctly selected door will help to avoid many operational problems - ice, corrosion and condensation, and, of course, the entry of unwanted guests.
Species
All entrance doors are usually classified into several types.
The first type of classification is based on the material of manufacture:
- Metal.
- Made of wood.
- Plastic.
- Glass.
- Thermo doors.
Let's take a closer look at each type of door:
- Many people prefer to install metal doors because they are stronger than other materials, which means they are more reliable and will last longer. Metal construction sheet with correct use and with proper care it will serve its owners for decades. They have increased protection against break-ins and intrusions, and have reliable technological locks. Such doors are frost-resistant thanks to the anti-freeze material and are perfect for retaining heat in the house.
- Wooden doors are the second most popular to install. They are environmentally friendly and suitable for lovers of natural materials. Such structures require additional protection in the form of a paint coating, since they are subject to mechanical stress. If the door is made of high-quality wood and processed properly, then such a door will serve its owners for many years.
It is customary to subdivide wooden doors into panel doors and those made of solid wood. The wood panel is filled either with a solid block of wood, or is made from glued solid wood. Glued array is cheaper.
The quality of the canvas can be determined by the manufacturing technology. The wood must be thoroughly dried. Damp wood will cause cracks to appear and, consequently, deformation of the door. Proper gluing is carried out using high-quality adhesive products at a given temperature.
Upper paint coating applied in three layers, using layer-by-layer sanding. This will ensure resistance to moisture. Wooden panels are made from oak, mahogany, ash, walnut, and cherry. Oak panels are famous for their durability. Tree yellow It gets darker over time.
Elite models are made of mahogany, so they are much more expensive. Ash has a rich range natural shades– from grayish-pink to darker burgundy. Walnut is very durable, but easy to process. Panel models are created from panels about 3 centimeters thick. They can be solid or hollow inside.
To increase the strength of a wooden door, you can use an aluminum profile or steel corners. Thanks to this, the strength of the canvas will increase and its characteristics will not be inferior to metal models. The use of several crossbars in locks and anti-vandal fittings will also have a beneficial effect on enhancing the security of doors.
- Plastic models are presented in large quantities on the market. Affordable prices for plastic doors will please any buyer. Such models are comfortable to use; it is possible to equip the door with specialized electronic systems. For strength, additional reinforcement structures are installed inside the plastic sheet itself.
- PVC doors protect the house from excessive street noise. The canvas itself can be insulated and have reliable protection from temperature changes and precipitation, which is especially important in autumn-winter period. A variety of presented models of plastic doors, a large range design ideas will delight any sophisticated buyer. Depending on the buyer’s wishes, you can select the necessary model.
- Glass doors are gaining particular popularity. Their most important advantage is their beautiful and unusual appearance. Thanks to the use of this model, more natural sunlight penetrates into the room, glass gives a feeling of lightness.
Another positive side is the resistance of glass to adverse weather conditions and temperature changes. Glass perfectly retains its properties, both during severe winter frosts, when home insulation is especially necessary, and in summer heat. The material is not subject to corrosion.
Glass doors are usually divided into several subtypes:
- Doors with standard plain glass. This type of door is quite fragile and can be easily damaged by even a small impact.
- Models with denser glass units. Reliable and withstand mechanical stress.
- Products with reinforced glass units. Can withstand the use of power tools.
- Models with armored glass. The design can withstand a variety of impact methods and can withstand natural disasters.
The safest glass door options are models with tempered double-glazed windows and triplex systems. Such models withstand mechanical stress.
Another undeniable advantage of glass doors is the ability to combine different materials when creating the product. In the manufacture of the product body, the following materials are used: wood, metal (steel, aluminum, etc.), plastic. Glass inserts – small “windows” – are built into the finished body. You can use stained glass decorations.
It is also important to note that many avoid using glass products due to the owners’ reluctance to “be on public display.” Designs with frosted or tinted (colored) glass will help avoid excessive “openness.” This will not affect the properties of the glass - the heat and sound insulation will remain the same, and light will also penetrate into the house.
Thermo doors will be great solution for home. Similar models are made using special technologies, therefore they have high thermal insulation. This technology is called thermal rupture.
The components inside the frame and door leaf are connected to external elements using special insulators. This eliminates the possibility of penetration of cold currents. A layer of thermally reflective foil is mounted inside the door frame. The so-called thermos effect is created. The metal part of the door is coated with a triple coating, which provides protection against deformation and temperature changes.
Elite models of entrance doors should be highlighted separately. They are usually made from a metal such as steel. For finishing, high-quality and expensive wood species are used - mahogany, oak, walnut. These models have the highest protection class.
The inside of such models is filled with mineral wool. Mineral wool is a good heat insulator and is a non-flammable material.
The hinges of luxury doors are equipped with anti-cuts, making it almost impossible to remove them from the hinges. Robbers will also not be able to cut out such hinges, since special armored linings are located near the hinges. The handle and door lock areas are also equipped with additional intrusion protection.
According to their purpose, all doors can be divided into:
- Shockproof. Each model with good strength can be called shockproof.
- Bulletproof. The most reliable types. They have the maximum degree of protection. In their manufacture, only the best and most durable metal alloys are used.
- Soundproof. Quite a rare species. The main purpose is partial or complete absorption of external sounds and noise.
According to the method of opening, entrance doors are divided into swing and sliding. If the front door swings outwards, then less heat leaves the house than from a door that opens inside the room.
The degree of resistance to opening also plays a role important role. Class 1 doors cannot be opened using ordinary tools. The second class of burglary resistance is characterized by the fact that the structure cannot be hacked using mechanical tools. Class 3 – the possibility of penetration using electric tools is excluded. Well, class 4 means armored doors.
In an ordinary country house, it is advisable to install products with at least 2 or 3 degrees of intrusion protection.
Often, houses have two entrance doors at once. In this case, the first one plays a protective role; it is stronger, protected from penetration and hacking. The second acts as a protective factor for maintaining heat in the room. It is desirable that in this case the installed canvases are made of different materials.
All of the above types of products will help the inexperienced buyer navigate and choose the right model of entrance door for his home.
Design
When purchasing a door, it is important to choose models whose door leaf is made of sheet steel. The thickness of the sheet should vary from 1.3 to 2 millimeters. The greater the thickness of the metal, the stronger and safer the structure.
The models are reinforced from the inside with metal stiffeners. Stiffening ribs are divided into longitudinal, transverse and combined. The door frame must be made of metal with a thickness of at least 0.3 - 0.5 centimeters. The profile shape is U-shaped.
To protect against cold air masses Reliable thermal insulation is needed. The thermal insulation layer is made of mineral wool and expanded polystyrene. Other materials with low thermal conductivity can also be used.
So that the door fits as organically as possible into general view at home, you can install a canopy. It will provide a comfortable entrance to the house, protect the steps and the door leaf itself from the unfavorable external environment, and add harmony and completeness to the appearance of the home.
Dimensions
By size, entrance door structures are usually divided into:
- Single leaf– have a single solid fabric. A universal option, which is most often used in residential buildings.
- One and a half- consist of two doors. Most often, one of the doors is used. The other acts as an auxiliary one and is used only in rare cases (for example, when moving large equipment or furniture).
- Double doors– consist of two identical sashes that are used equally.
When choosing the size of the door, you should take into account the fact that in the future it may be possible to bring in or take out large furniture, things and equipment. All objects must fit freely into the opening and not cling to the walls. In general, it is desirable that the opening be at least 90-100 centimeters wide and two meters high.
Materials
The materials from which entrance doors for a country house are made are very different. These are metal, plastic, wood, glass. The choice of material from which the door structure is made is dictated not only by the overall design and appearance of the house, but also by the preferences of the owners.
Many people prefer metal models because they represent reliability and protection. When choosing a metal door, it is worth studying the characteristics of the product, which are usually described in the attached documents:
- A box of this model is made from two sheets– facial and internal. The front (outer) layer is solid. The strength of the structure directly depends on the thickness of the sheet. The minimum thickness is one and a half millimeters. If the thickness exceeds 4 millimeters, the door will become difficult to open, since the weight of the leaf will increase significantly.
It is advisable to install this model in country houses where the owners do not live all year round. This will help reduce the risk of unwanted guests entering your home or cottage.
- Wooden models Although they are inferior in strength to metal ones, they still have a number of their undeniable advantages. Such products are environmentally friendly because they are made from natural natural material– wood, the structure has significantly less weight, increased sound insulation and heat insulation properties.
Wooden doors have the ability to resist corrosion. If the wood has undergone a good processing process in production, then the product will serve its owners for a very long time. The most durable types of wood are oak, teak, walnut and beech.
We should dwell in more detail on the existing disadvantages of wooden doors. If the canvas was made with obvious violations of the wood drying process or it was not sufficiently impregnated protective coating(that is, varnish), this will lead to further rapid destruction of the product during operation. Wood is an unstable material and is exposed to temperature changes, high humidity and external unfavorable factors. In the event of a fire, such models quickly ignite and burn out.
The price for natural materials - wood, logs - is much higher than for metal structures. Budget options are created from cheaper wood, which is usually not strong enough. These options are good for interior doors. Experts advise installing wooden doors in a private country house, taking into account high-quality locks and fastenings.
- Plastic models have a number of advantages. This is, first of all, a wide range of models on the market. Rich color palette, the ability to imitate various materials (wood, stone), decoration with glass and other elements - all this is an undeniable advantage of such products.
Plastic has good sound insulation, so the owners of the house will not be afraid of street noise. The entire structure is sealed. Such models are easy to maintain and operate, and can withstand all weather conditions well - temperature fluctuations, precipitation, high humidity. Resistant to ultraviolet radiation.
When used correctly, this fabric does not need replacement or repair. For reliability, the plastic sheets are reinforced with a metal frame. The price of the product will also please buyers.
Design and finishing
When choosing an entrance door, it is important to take into account the architectural structure of the house itself and the entrance to it, as well as the presence of an entrance and lighting. The street door must withstand external influence, temperature changes, precipitation and humidity.
Experts do not recommend trimming street structures wood particle board materials - chipboard, MDF. They interact poorly with moisture, so under the influence of precipitation, snow and rain they will become unsuitable for use. Hammer painting will help retain moisture. This coloring creates a very durable coating that is suitable for harsh climatic conditions.
Viniplast is also suitable for cladding doors; it tolerates moisture well, but is not frost-resistant. At -20º C the material becomes more brittle, brittle and cannot withstand strong mechanical stress. Modern doors are equipped with high-quality coatings during production. The coating has both a protective and decorative function.
What are the best outdoor products to install?
If we talk about entrance doors for country houses and cottages, it is important to remember that they must be strong, safe, protect against the penetration of cold and excess noise, and have a good locking system. Any good manufacturer produces its products taking into account current standards.
It is impossible to give a definite answer about which entrance door is better to choose. The choice of door is influenced by a huge number of factors. This may include the budget allocated for the purchase of the product, the preferences of the home owners, overall design and the type of house, as well as weather conditions. A correctly selected door will become the final accent in the design of your home.
What you should pay attention to when choosing doors:
- Reliability.
- Soundproofing.
- Product quality.
- Thermal protection.
- Wear resistance.
- Design.
- Intrusion protection (high-quality locking system).
The last point is especially important. The right locks will protect you and your family from criminal intruders. For example, if you choose a wooden door for a private house, then make sure that it is equipped with a high-quality locking system. This will protect your home from thieves and vandals.
Beautiful options for street doors
Any owner wants to choose a beautiful and practical door for his home. And no matter what kind of house it is (cottage type or a simple house made of timber), a correctly selected door will complete the image of the house as a whole and will delight the owners for a long time.
