What is a jig for drilling holes: precision in making furniture with your own hands. Jig for drilling holes: how to use and how to make it yourself? Universal jig for drilling
A hole jig is a small strip that has hole patterns located at specific angles and having different diameters for drilling. In essence, this tool is designed to solve the problem of positioning the drill at the correct angle to the material being processed. After all, it is sometimes simply impossible to correct such a mistake.
Design features and types of conductors
The drilling jig is actually a template of holes that allows you to make them with maximum accuracy. They can be divided into two types:
- when the drilling axis is at right angles to the surface of the material;
- when the axis passes at an acute or obtuse angle relative to the plane.
The tool has such versatility that it is used in different areas industry. For several decades it has been very actively used in the mechanical engineering and construction industries. After all, it allows you not only to drill holes in the required workpieces at different angles and with excellent accuracy, having different configuration features. It can be used to easily drill holes in various building structures, as well as pipes made of any material, etc. The jig is often used in the furniture industry, as it greatly simplifies the process of fastening fittings and assembling its various parts. In fact, this is only a small range of tasks that a conductor can solve.
Classification of tools
Based on functionality and design functionality, drilling jigs are divided into types:
- invoices. The name comes from them functional way work, that is, it is applied to the workpiece or the surface being processed, attached to it with special clamps or held by hand. This device is suitable for drilling flat surfaces, for example, boards, MDF boards and chipboards. That's what they call him furniture conductor for drilling holes. Thanks to the use of a jig, the holes themselves are very neat and precise;
- rotary. Such templates are ideal for drilling round or cylindrical surfaces. Thanks to this design, the axis occupies a horizontal, vertical and inclined position to the surface. This is possible thanks to bushings that can guide the drilling line;
- universal. Products of this design are widely popular in small industrial production, Where important role quick adjustment to the existing surface plays a role. Due to their uniqueness, they are also in demand in the household, when it is necessary to work with different materials, planes and surfaces;
tipping. In terms of functionality they are somewhat reminiscent of universal ones. They are necessary when you need to make a hole in different planes and at different slopes. This is very convenient for carrying out some repair work when you need to drill a hole in the wall without a lot of time and at a specific angle; - sliding. According to its name, such a conductor does not have to be attached to the surface where it is supposed to be applied. It should be noted that such a conductor is inconvenient to use, since it requires constant hand holding;
- fixed. Unlike sliding jigs, they are attached to the place where they are intended to be used. They are much easier to attach, but due to their design they limit the scope of human work. This can be clearly seen when working on walls or vertical planes having only one spindle.
Such templates allow you to maintain perpendicularity between the pipe or sphere and the drill itself. This is very important.
Furniture jigs for drilling holes deserve a separate description.
In furniture production, it is practically impossible to do without jigs or similar templates, especially when assembling all the structural elements future furniture. First of all, they correct such an error as an incorrect angle of entry of the drill into the workpiece. As you know, correcting such an error is very difficult, sometimes even impossible, and if possible, it takes a lot of time. The jig not only allows you to position the drill relative to the part, but also allows it to move away from the intended drilling direction during work.
They are used when you need to drill holes for fasteners. In this case, a conductor for confirmants or dowels is used. Without them, drilling such holes is simply impossible. And how often does it happen that when assembling furniture, you discover a lack of a certain number of holes necessary for final assembly.
Jig for angled holes
A jig for drilling holes at an angle is used for assembling furniture. It is often used for drilling not too thick MDF boards or chipboards, plywood. Also used in production. They can be manufactured in a specialized design, for specific operations, or in more universal form. They reduce the time required to make inclined holes. Moreover, it will not be possible to make them exactly the same by eye.
At home you don’t often have to drill at an angle, but the need arises. This kind of conductor can be made independently, or you can buy it. The reason is that if you do not engage in mass production, then preparing templates for non-standard holes will most likely not justify the costs. It will be easier and cheaper to try to drill the hole as needed, but with small deviations, than to make templates. It may never be useful again. It's up to the owner to decide.
The jig for drilling holes for dowels is one of the simplest templates in its design. However, you should know that such templates should simplify the work of the master, and not complicate it when he is forced to use complex instruments.
Used for assembling furniture. Should allow simultaneous drilling of holes without changing the device. For manufacturing, different materials are used that have different strength characteristics. The most durable unit can be considered a steel unit.
Conductor to confirm the variety and the possibility of manufacturing
Also the simplest jig for drilling a hole for confirmation. Such a conductor can be assembled at home without much difficulty. It makes sense to assemble it yourself if you are engaged in professional furniture manufacturing. It is not practical to drill one or two holes.
More complex drawings can be taken from any sources on the Internet. As the design of the device becomes more complex, its range of uses expands. In order not to bother with structurally complex devices, you can make them from readily available materials, such as metal plates, wooden beams, fittings or corners. To work with metal, you may need welding materials, although you can attach the fixing elements to threaded bolts.
Advantages and Disadvantages
According to its functional purpose, the jig acts as a template according to which it is necessary to drill a hole in the required material with maximum accuracy to the original. This template greatly facilitates the work of the master when he needs to drill a strictly vertical, horizontal or inclined hole.
The master no longer needs to make sketches and measurements, having such a tool with him. The drill is positioned strictly at the required angle, which is necessary during the work process and cannot deviate. This improves the accuracy of the work, which can be seen in deep holes.
To work with furniture, the conductor must meet the following requirements:
- it should help and speed up the furniture assembly process and not require the use of complex equipment;
- allow you to make several holes at once without the need for manual markings;
- improve work with a drill;
The materials from which conductors are made have different strength characteristics. These are mainly plastic and glass made from organic raw materials. But the strongest ones are made from metals, namely steel. Therefore, when choosing, you should pay attention to the following characteristics:
- minimal deformation under heavy loads;
- clear drill direction axis;
- no heating during operation.
IN furniture production Lighter conductors are used that are easy to handle. Factory or homemade options can be used.
It should be noted that a real master has a trained eye, so often he does not need all these devices to make the hole correctly.
A clear advantage of such tools is ease of use. With their help, even an inexperienced person can perform all the work at the level of a skilled worker. You don't even need to do anything here complex calculations and have enormous experience. Its main purpose is to speed up the work process many times over.
Homemade conductor devices
A DIY jig for drilling holes is an excellent alternative to store-bought options. Since the store does not always have exactly the option that is required in at the moment. You can assemble it yourself at home.
Let's consider a more popular and standardized option, suitable for more frequently performed work, such as furniture assembly.
Diagram for assembling the conductor Reinforcement with a diameter of 10 mm or more will be required. With the help cutting tool, for example, grinders, cut into pieces of the required length. Clean the workpieces with sandpaper. According to the standard, all drilled holes have a distance of 32 cm from each other. Make marks and drill holes. The next stage involves creating reference points for our blanks. A plate made of any metal is perfect for these purposes. Thickness from 1 mm. It is unwise to use a thicker plate, since it only increases the weight of the entire device. They are connected together and then places for threaded fastening are outlined. They are connected and secured to each other. That's all, the device is ready to use.
The main purpose of the jig, which is also the most important thing, is to simplify the work with the drill and reduce the time of assembling furniture. The difference between a purchased device and a home-made device is its adjustment to the specific needs of the master.
If you make furniture with your own hands, then you know that all products must be butt-joined. In this regard, there is a need to drill many holes. For this, all masters use special tool. It's about about the jig for drilling holes.
What is it?
The jig is a plate on which holes and sleeves are located. Even a beginner can use such equipment. It only takes a few steps:
- the equipment is fixed in the right place;
- a drill is inserted into the sleeve;
- a hole is carefully made.
To fasten two parts you only need one jig.
Advantages
This device is used not only in the manufacture of furniture and construction, but also in mechanical engineering. It can be used to drill holes on any surface. There are several other advantages:
- highest accuracy;
- ease of use.
Variety
All models, regardless of their application, are to one degree or another divided into several main groups. Let's look at them in more detail:
- Invoices. They received this name due to their special use. Equipment is applied to the selected workpiece. Fixed or left without clamping. Ideal for use in materials such as chipboard.
- Rotary. If you need to make a passage on a cylindrical surface, then you should definitely use this type of equipment. This type has several rotation axes: vertical, horizontal, inclined. For the latter, the housing has a guide sleeve.
- Tiltable. If you need to drill simultaneously on several planes, then you should use this type of jigs.
- Sliding. The last group is not in demand, as it is considered the most inconvenient. Before drilling, it is necessary to bring the device into working position. This type cannot be fixed to the surface.
Application
Drilling jigs are used in many fields of activity. Most often in construction. But besides this, there are several other important industries.
Furniture
During assembly, many craftsmen are faced with a problem such as a lack of holes. In this case, you have to make new ones yourself. To do this easily, it is recommended to use a conductor. With its help, all work will be done quickly, efficiently and accurately. Craftsmen who do not have a special machine should also resort to the help of such a device.
Modern assembly is different wide choice furniture fittings and various fasteners. All this requires precise installation without displacement. This is where the conductor will help.
Pipes
Make holes of the correct shape on cylindrical surfaces quite difficult. Using a drill in this case is useless. It will constantly slide off, which means they will all turn out to be of irregular shape. For this, it is recommended to use a conductor.
Additionally, you can use devices with it that help you do perpendicular holes. It will also help to process rounded elements and edges.
Purchased or homemade: which is better?
When assembling furniture, the use of such a device is mandatory. Some people prefer to buy ready-made option in the store, and many make them themselves.
As for sale, they can be found in almost every hardware store. However, it may turn out that the purchased equipment may not suit your needs.
The cost of products is influenced by the following factors:
- method of use;
- size range;
- manufacturer.
Simple equipment is inexpensive, but products with additional functions will cost more.
Having a little idea about the conductor and some tools, you can make it yourself.
Self-production
To work, you need to prepare the following materials and tools:
- metal sheet or wooden board;
- welding machine;
- angle grinder;
- drill;
- screwdrivers;
- wire cutters;
- sandpaper;
- pliers;
- reinforcement measuring 10*10 mm.
- Make a preparation. It must be cleaned with sandpaper. Mark future holes. There is a standard for this that says the distance between centers should be 32mm.
- We carry out drilling.
- The next step is to make a support from a metal plate. Its thickness should be 1 mm. It needs to be bent and the place for the thread marked.
- Connect the two parts together.
Technical side
It is worth familiarizing yourself with several drilling techniques in detail.
Under confirmation
When making furniture yourself, confirmats are often used. For such drilling use special drills with a size of 4.5 mm. It is easily recognized by its additional head.
Face drill
This is the most difficult technique. The drill should be perpendicular to the end. In this case, the drill must be held firmly and level. It is very convenient to use special equipment.
Drilling in two parts at the same time
This is the most accurate and fastest way. For this method, it is necessary to prepare special clamps (clamps). The fixation must be of high quality so that the parts do not wobble.
Drilling for dowels
To do this, use a drill approximately 8 mm in size. To prevent through holes on the part, it is necessary to install a special depth limiter. It is recommended to use the same drill for the end, and the depth should not exceed 20 mm.
Video
From the video you will learn how to properly use a jig for drilling holes in chipboard.
Very often, when repairing furniture or assembling it, you need to accurately drill holes for the firmmat, dowel and other fasteners. If you drill chipboard sheet, then it is almost impossible to do this with a simple drill, since the hole breaks and it is not always possible to make a right angle. Therefore, for such work you must have a tool called a conductor.
Classification of conductors
The main function of jigs is to ensure straightness in drilling wooden surfaces throughout the entire depth of the hole. Such devices are used quite often in metal processing and, as a rule, are supplied directly with the machine. Due to the need to create such holes in furniture production in large quantities, such devices are in great demand among craftsmen.
There are the following types of conductors:
If the jig has sufficient rigidity, then it can be used not only on flat planes, but also for curved pipes, etc. In this case, it is secured with a clamp. But under no circumstances should it be used for fastening to wooden surfaces, as you can damage the furniture. You can buy it in the store, or make it yourself.
The jig is in fact a template for making holes, with the help of which such work can be done with maximum accuracy. Due to the simplicity of the structure, they are often used not only in the areas of furniture production. In particular, they are actively used in the field of mechanical engineering for drilling holes in various workpieces, etc. We should not forget about the furniture industry, where such a device is used for various needs when assembling furniture fittings.
Features of self-production
When designing a conductor for confirmation, it is necessary to correctly calculate what functions it will have to perform in the future. It should be done for the most commonly used fasteners in the house. If such a device is required by furniture makers for permanent job, then it is better to buy a factory sample, which is characterized by great accuracy. In addition, manufacturers often include additional fasteners, stops and templates in the kit.
The price of such a device for professional use ranges from 400 to 1100 rubles. It depends on the immediate capabilities of a particular unit, the number of holes made, their length, etc. Many people are interested in how to make a furniture jig with their own hands. Drawings with dimensions are a must for novice craftsmen, as they allow you to make a high-quality design on the first try. Similar diagrams can be found on the Internet.
Basically, the conductor has the following elements:
- The basis of the product. It is directly applied to the plane of the furniture, on which the holes will be drilled.
- Guide bushings. A drill goes through them.
- Surface clamping parts. As a rule, they are located at the end of the conductor.
To start designing your own conductor, you need to choose the right corner. It is better to make a non-equal-flanged corner, since it will have much more possibilities, and choose the maximum thickness of the shelf.
Next you need to take care of the correct direction of the sleeve. It can be made from stainless pipe. The length of the sleeve should be at least twice as long as the hole in which it will be located on the angle. The bushing should fit tightly in the hole. The simplest and most common option is planting according to the shaft principle. A corresponding hole is drilled in the corner for the already known diameter of the bushing, and then the fit is made. It is recommended to use a low interference fit.
There are cases when the jig needs to be made for drilling deep holes. Then the bushing is made with a collar. The number of possible holes, their length and the distance between them is selected to suit the specific needs of each master.
Several options can be used to attach the device:
Design for confirmations and dowels
Furniture jig for drilling holes for dowels and confirmat - very necessary equipment for furniture makers. Especially if chipboard material is used.
For these purposes, two types of conductor are used:
- Dowel jig with clamp fastening with many functions. The basis of this design is a corner made of thick aluminum. Since the device is quite long, there is an additional fastener in the middle. When turning the angle ninety degrees, the increased thickness of the device helps a lot. The bushings on the structure are located at the distance most often used for confirmations and dowels in furniture production.
- A two-slider jig, which is used to make a hole in two parts fastened together. The design consists of two strips that are connected by fasteners. It has several holes, so you can install devices at different widths.
Scope of use
Furniture jigs are devices that no furniture maker can do without in the process of work. Such devices allow you to avoid the main problem in furniture production, namely the drill entering at the wrong angle. If you make such a mistake, it is very difficult or even impossible to correct it later. Such a device not only makes it possible to correctly direct the drill during operation, but also allows the tool to constantly maintain the desired trajectory (flat, perpendicular or at an angle).
Such devices are used both in the design and production of furniture, and during assembly, when there is a need to make holes for fastening elements together. Often, for such actions, conductors are used for firmmats or dowels, without which it is impossible to make straight holes. Also, you cannot do without this device if you need to make holes at an angle or in the end of a thin slab (it is especially important to use the device when working with chipboards).
When drilling holes using this design, the process itself is quick and simple. The fastener allows you to do work at any distance from the edge of the slab, as well as regardless of its width.
In the furniture industry, dowels are often used as fasteners. But at the same time, this option has already existed for a long time, and their use requires the presence of a drilling jig when working. The only condition and at the same time a problem is the fact that the parts being connected to each other must have a right angle during operation. Therefore, such elements must be located exactly perpendicular to each other. When making holes for dowels and adding parts, it will be very difficult to do without a jig.
Furniture production is not the only area of application for such devices. They can often be used to make holes in pipes and other round-shaped parts. Special devices allow you to do quality holes even in the smallest tubes.
The principle of their operation and dimensions may be different. Some narrow-profile models are better to buy than to produce yourself. But, on the other hand, the price of such devices is not small, so this is a disadvantage when compared with home-made models.
How to make it yourself
The simplest designs are cheap, and professional furniture makers are not puzzled homemade production, but prefer to buy factory models. But there are also craftsmen who want to make such a device with their own hands.
For self-creation The conductor needs to use drawings, of which there are a lot on the Internet. With your own hands you can make simple designs for confirmations and more complex ones for dowels.
For production you need to prepare the following tools:
- drill;
- classic set of tools for a locksmith;
- welding;
- Bulgarian.
The simplest conductor can be made from improvised means, which are generally found in any household, in a workshop in the country or in a garage. To create it, the simplest materials are suitable, such as reinforcement, metal sheets and wooden blocks etc. They can significantly save money in the production of such a device.
The manufacture of such a device should be carried out in several stages:
To ensure that there is little dust during operation, you need to install half a plastic bottle. It will also collect dust.
Today, construction uses devices that facilitate the processing of materials. For example, a jig for drilling holes is one of those devices that allows you to carry out work without the use of any marking tools.
What is the product?
The presented device allows you to do the job as accurately as possible. It is a special box that provides the necessary hole parameters. That is, you can easily adjust the angle of entry of the drill into the material being processed. Moreover, if there are several parts, then the drilled holes will coincide.
It must be said that such devices can be purchased at any hardware store. Their cost ranges from 1000-2500 rubles. However, you can make a jig for drilling holes yourself. This is especially necessary if the work requires special parameters.
Advantages of the device
The drilling jig has the following advantages:
Reasonable cost and the possibility of making it yourself.
There is no need to use a ruler, pencil or other means to mark the surface to be treated.
Reducing the labor intensity of the procedure.
Very simple use of the product, intuitive even for an amateur.
As you can see, the hole drilling jig is very useful device for a household or for a small business.
Areas of application of the product
In principle, such a device can be used almost anywhere. For example, it can most often be found in the process of making furniture. This kind of work requires precise parameters. Using measuring instruments takes a lot of time. This entails additional expenses, which can be disastrous for a small business.
The conductor is also a very important device in mechanical engineering. Here the equipment of the device plays a huge role. It must be as accurate as possible. As you can see, the presented device is quite common and useful. It makes your work much easier.
Device design
The jig for drilling holes, a drawing of which you can see in the article, can have a different design. It all depends on the purpose for which the device will be used. For example, if you purchased a device in the form of a small strip or corner with holes drilled in one line, then with its help you can make holes in one row at right angles.
If you do not need such a design, but need more difficult option with holes that are not on the same axis, then you will have to make the device yourself. You can find out how to do this below. However, first you need to understand the varieties of products presented. As you can see, the conductor for perpendicular drilling The holes have a not too complex structure that even an inexperienced craftsman can figure out.
Classification of devices
So, we can distinguish the following types of devices:
Stationary. They differ in that they do not have rotating elements capable of moving the workpiece. That is, those products that are drilled are of the same type.
Invoices. Their feature is considered to be simplicity of design and low cost. To operate such a device you simply need to put it on the part that will be processed. It must be secured with a washer and nut.
Tiltable. They are capable of drilling several holes in one part. Moreover, they can have different angles relative to each other.
Rotary. In this case, the location of the conductor bushing is determined by the dividing disk.
Rocky. Such products are most often installed on professional drilling machines. They are especially in demand in the mechanical engineering industry.
How to choose the right device?
In order for the hole drilling jig, the photo of which is presented in this article, to successfully cope with the tasks assigned to it, you need to purchase the right device. When choosing and purchasing, try to follow these recommendations:
1. Type and purpose of the device. This parameter is the most important. If you choose the wrong device or its accessories, it will be useless to you and your money will be wasted.
2. Cost of the device. This parameter is also important. You should not give preference to the cheapest products that may come apart the first time you use them. Buy durable metal devices.
3. Manufacturer's warranty. Do not purchase an item from basement. There you are not insured against counterfeits or defective goods. It is better to contact an official certified point of sale, where you can exchange the product under warranty if it does not suit you or turns out to be non-functional.
4. Additional features. Today, a jig for drilling pocket holes can be equipped with special devices, which help eliminate dust during operation, or other devices.
5. Manufacturer. Here everything depends on your taste and the reputation of the manufacturer. Now the most popular is the Wolfcraft hole drilling jig.
Features of self-production
This is not at all difficult to do. First you need to select required material. A channel or corner is best suited for this purpose. Naturally, before processing the workpiece, it is necessary to make a template according to which the holes will be drilled. The diagram can be drawn on a regular sheet of paper.
Next, you need to make markings on the workpiece itself. After this, it must be clamped in a vice or using clamps, and only then drilling can begin. Please note that doing this strictly perpendicularly is quite difficult. The fact is that you can manually make a hole with a certain deviation. Moreover, the thicker the workpiece you choose, the more difficult it will be to work with.
Next you just need to drill holes at the marked locations. When doing this, take into account the diameter of the drill. It must exactly match the size of future holes on the material being processed. It is best to use for this purpose drilling machine. It is this that will allow you to achieve the desired angle of 90 degrees. If there is no drilling machine, then the drill must be fixed so that it does not deviate. To do this, you can use all kinds of stands.
Features of the device
The KWB hole drilling jig, like any other device of the presented type, must be used correctly. Only in this case will you be able to achieve a positive result. So, try to comply with these conditions:
During operation, all parts, as well as the device itself, must be as clean as possible from dust or other contaminants.
Try to choose exactly the drill that will suit you in diameter.
Please note that when installing the jig, it must lie flat against the plane of the table. Naturally, at this stage you should also set the drilling depth.
When selecting the rotation speed of the drill, it is necessary to check that the drill is installed correctly for runout.
The workpiece must be very firmly fixed to the jig.
The drill must be brought to the product through the guide sleeve and drilling must begin.
Please note that you should not press too hard on the tool while working. Otherwise, the drill may simply break or lose its sharpness.
After completing the work, you must carefully remove the tool from the part and unscrew the jig.
During all manipulations, try to comply with safety rules as much as possible. For example, wear protective clothing, gloves and goggles. If you feel that the tool is starting to malfunction, stop working immediately. Otherwise, you risk injury.
That's all the features of using the conductor. Good luck!
Description and features of the device
The jig is a strip with several holes and sleeves. Such a device is fixed to required part, and then carefully insert a drill into the sleeve and make a hole. To secure two parts you will need one jig, making the fixation reliable.
- drilling accuracy;
- simplicity and speed of creating holes.
It is worth noting that conductors are sometimes used in mechanical engineering, and not just in construction. Moreover, using this device you can make holes in cylindrical blanks and pipes. The jig also allows you to make perpendicular holes.
Main types of equipment
All conductors used in various industries are are divided into several groups .
Methods and areas of application of the conductor
There are many ways to use this type of equipment. Naturally, the main area is considered construction industry .
Furniture industry
When assembling furniture, you may find that some holes are missing. It is for this reason that you will have to drill various parts with your own hands. To ensure that the work does not cause difficulties, it is necessary to use a conductor. This will make furniture assembly accurate and quick. The use of such equipment is really important if you do not have a drilling machine.
Although today there is large selection accessories and fasteners, dowels are still often used in the furniture assembly process. They must be installed very precisely, otherwise the parts will be displaced. To avoid such an unpleasant consequence, you should use a conductor.
Drilling pipes
If it is necessary to prepare holes in pipes and various cylindrical workpieces, the use of a drill will not be best idea, since it often slips off, which means the holes will not have the desired shape. To make the job easier, you should use a universal jig.
It is worth noting that there is special equipment that allows you to perform perpendicular holes. and this is very important when processing rounded elements and edges of workpieces.
Purchased or homemade conductor?
As mentioned earlier, such a product is indispensable in the process of assembling furniture. Some people make these devices with their own hands, while others prefer to buy them.
Conductors are sold in almost any hardware store, however finished products may not be suitable for specific purposes. It is also important to remember that the cost of the device depends on the purpose, size and manufacturer. The most simple options are inexpensive. what can't be said about professional equipment With a large number additional functions.
Many consumers prefer to make the conductor with their own hands. For this purpose you will need metal sheet or wooden board. Here, holes are prepared that will act as guides. In general, anyone can handle this kind of work.
Making a conductor with your own hands
As already mentioned, you can make a similar product for drilling yourself. To do this, you need to prepare a welding machine, an angle grinder, a drill and several plumbing tools. You will also need fittings dimensions 10x10 mm .
- The workpiece is cleaned with sandpaper and markings are made. According to accepted standards, the distance between centers should be about 32 mm.
- Next, template holes are drilled.
- The next stage is creating a stop. This can be a metal plate 1 mm thick. It is carefully bent and the place for carving is prepared.
- Then both parts are carefully connected.
To ensure that the process of drilling holes does not cause any difficulties, it is worth using a jig. Such equipment is really indispensable in the furniture assembly process. You can buy it, but it’s better to do it yourself, because homemade device will definitely suit your specific needs.
A device for drilling holes at right angles.
When you make any furniture for your home, you constantly face the task of drilling a hole in the piece at a right angle. And no matter how hard you try, the result is not very good. If drilled hole too “gone”, then when connecting two parts, some distortion is possible.
It is very difficult to catch a right angle without using any special devices. Available for sale various devices to help the home handyman. But with the help of some devices, holes can only be drilled with a drill having seat for an additional handle, i.e. This attachment is not suitable for cordless drills. Another type of device found on sale for drilling at right angles was more universal, and it could be purchased, but. Price. The price of such devices is steep. For those people who more or less constantly make something out of furniture, purchasing such an attachment may be advisable. But for ordinary person, who makes household items quite rarely, the price is a bit high. The device that the author of the article encountered in 2011 cost more than 800 rubles.
Therefore, when the opportunity once again arose to make another product from laminated chipboard, it was decided to try to make an assistant from scrap materials. We took old chipboard scraps.
And first we made a device for drilling holes in the end of the chipboard panel. We figured it should look like this
This thing will have holes with which you can more accurately position the drill, and it will fit onto the end of the panel.
Before assembling the device, we made markings on it for three holes for euroscrews of different diameters.
We took three euroscrews with a diameter of 5mm, 6.3mm and 7mm. And holes of 3.5mm, 4mm and 4.5mm were drilled for them, respectively.
We finally assembled the part. We drilled holes for one holder and attached it.
And then we drilled holes for the second holder. When drilling, a piece of chipboard was placed between the holders in order to more accurately drill holes for the second holder. Since the homemade device should “sit” on the end of the panel very tightly and not play.
The device is assembled.
This device is only for drilling holes at right angles in the end of the panel. And in order to position the drill and more or less clearly drill a hole on the plane of the panel from a small piece of chipboard, we made another device. Just in a piece of chipboard, we also drilled 3 holes 3.5mm, 4mm and 4.5mm.
And now about how you think about drilling holes at right angles with the help of just made “helpers”.
We make markings on the panel. We pass the drill through the device and mark the hole.
After marking, lower the device completely onto the panel, use it to position the drill at a right angle and begin drilling.
Using the same principle, holes are drilled in the end. We passed the drill through the end assistant, marked the hole, pressed the device tightly against the end, and began to drill.
Other section materials:
Drilling at right angles
According to statistics, an electric drill is the most common power tool in the household. However, accurately drilling a hole is not so easy. It is even more difficult to make holes at right angles or at an angle. It is no coincidence that people came up with drilling machines. But buying such a bulky device for the vast majority of home craftsmen does not make sense. In addition, not every part is convenient to drill holes on a drilling machine. For example, to fit a long board, or furniture panel under a drilling machine is not always convenient. But you want to drill it exactly so as not to spoil it appearance future product. I think many people have encountered a situation where you mark holes on one side of the board, drill it, everything seems to be straight, but as soon as you turn the board over, you’ll be horrified that all the holes are awry.
In order to drill at the desired angle, various devices are used that allow you to accurately guide the drill. Not all such devices are equally convenient, but with their help it is possible to achieve incomparably better results than without them. I believe that if there is a drill at home, then at least one of these devices should also be available. Everything without him beneficial properties and the drill's capabilities cannot be fully utilized. Unfortunately, such necessary devices are rarely found on sale.
The most painful parts of such devices are that they have backlash and with their help it is not always possible to move the tool smoothly. Accuracy also suffers from this. In addition, when you hold the drill in one hand, the sole of the device must be pressed against work surface details with the other hand. If the combination of a drill and a device feels like a single whole in your hands, then it’s a pleasure to work with. When there is no such feeling of solidity, then discomfort arises, and more effort has to be made during work.
Taking into account practical experience, I would like to propose, in my opinion, a fairly successful and simple design of such a mobile drilling device. Instead of a handle, the device itself is attached to the drill. Its base plate has a rubber outsole for better grip on the material. The rotary die, parallel to which the drill moves, can change the angle of inclination from 90 to 45 degrees. The fixation of the selected angle is very rigid. It is secured with two screws. If you need to drill at a smaller angle, you need to unscrew and remove the handle so that it does not get in the way. With the handle removed, the device folds so that it takes up little space and is convenient for storage. The movement of the drill along the die is ensured by moving a wide and sufficiently long plate in the grooves. The length and width of the plate significantly reduce the likelihood of jamming and ensure smooth movement. The grooves can even be slightly lubricated with silicone grease to improve sliding. The upper spring is much more powerful than the lower one. This provides a smoother “press” of the drill. The lower spring acts as a stretcher so that the structure dangles less. In a word, everything is clear from the given diagrams.
This holder is equipped with an attachment for drilling holes in edge boards, look.
Furniture jig for drilling holes: types, making your own
This allows you to accurately and efficiently make holes in products made from natural wood, chipboard, MDF, metal and other materials. convenient device as a conductor. This device, in particular, is actively used by specialists involved in the production of furniture. At the same time, the conductor can either be purchased in a serial version or made with your own hands.
Universal conductor slider type for drilling holes for euroscrews and dowels
Design features and types
A jig, in essence, is a template for drilling holes, allowing you to make them as accurately as possible. It is used both to create holes, the axis of which is perpendicular to the surface of the part, and for drilling at an angle.
Due to their versatility and simplicity, drilling jigs are widely used in various fields. In particular, in the mechanical engineering industry they have long been used to successfully drill holes in workpieces of various configurations and made of different materials. You cannot work without a conductor in furniture production, where such a device is actively used when assembling furniture, installing accessories on it and performing a number of other technological operations. Construction is another area where conductors are widely used. They are used, in particular, to drill holes in building structures. Conductors are also needed for drilling pipes and solving other tasks.
Even a simple device in the form of a strip with a stop greatly facilitates and speeds up the process of making holes of the same type
As furniture jigs, overhead models made of lightweight materials are most often used to make them more convenient to manipulate. You can purchase such devices prefabricated or make a furniture jig with your own hands. Qualified furniture makers may not use a jig to accurately and accurately drill holes in furniture structural elements, but to do this they must have extensive experience in their field.
The most significant advantage of the conductor is that with its help high-quality and precision drilling both perpendicular to the surface of the part and inclined hole Even a person who is not highly qualified can perform it. The use of conductors eliminates the need for complex preliminary calculations and marking the locations of future holes, which reduces the labor intensity of assembling a furniture structure and allows such work to be completed in a shorter period of time. Even a novice specialist can understand the use of a jig for drilling for dowels and solving other technological problems.
An overhead jig with a turret head is suitable for drilling standard holes for dowels of any size
Before purchasing or making your own homemade jig, determine what tasks you need to use it for, and based on this data, select its type and design.
Among the jigs for drilling holes by type of design and functionality can be distinguished a whole series categories. Invoices
These jigs are so called because they are placed on the workpiece and secured to it or simply fixed by hand. Using jigs of this type, in particular, they drill holes in chipboard, MDF boards and other flat parts.
Such templates can be used to make holes on cylindrical parts. Conductors of this type are equipped with vertical and horizontal axes of rotation, which makes it possible to make holes at different angles with their help.
These are devices that are especially relevant for small batch production, where the ability to quickly change over the equipment used is important. This type of conductor is endowed with just such functions.
This universal jig is designed for drilling holes for minifix, confirmat, rafix and door hinge
These devices for drilling holes are required in cases where such a technological operation has to be performed in several planes.
Sliding and pinning
The sliding jig, in full accordance with its name, does not require fastening: it is simply applied to the area of the surface of the part where the hole needs to be drilled. Fixed jig devices, although more convenient, somewhat limit the freedom of action of the specialist, which is especially critical when performing drilling work on machines equipped with only one spindle.
Areas of use
Furniture jigs and templates are devices that are practically indispensable during assembly. furniture designs. The use of jigs allows you to avoid the main problem that arises when drilling holes - the drill entering the workpiece at the wrong angle. Correcting this error takes a lot of time and effort, and it is not always possible to fix it at all. The jig used for drilling holes not only allows you to correctly orient the drill at the processing site, but also prevents the tool from straying from the specified trajectory.
Devices such as furniture jigs and templates are used both in the production and assembly of furniture, when holes must be made in the elements being connected to accommodate fasteners. In such cases, a jig for dowels or a jig for drilling for confirmation is often used, without which it is not possible to make high-quality holes for fasteners. Such a device is indispensable in cases where it is necessary to make holes, including at an angle, in thin slabs (in particular, when making holes in chipboard or MDF).
A jig for oblique holes is indispensable when making hidden connections between panels and boards
When using a jig to drill holes, the process of assembling furniture is simple and fast. Using such a device, holes can be drilled at any distance from the edge of the part, regardless of its width.
Modern furniture actively uses dowels, which at the same time are a rather outdated fastening element. That is why the doweling jig is used in the production of furniture structures. The main difficulty when using such fasteners is that the axes of the holes made in the parts being connected have a right angle to each other. Accordingly, such holes should be located strictly perpendicular to each other. Without the use of such a device as a dowel jig, it is difficult to perform them.
The jig for making holes in the tubes will be very useful device for home workshop
Furniture production is not the only area in which jigs designed for drilling holes are used. Templates are no less often used to drill a hole in a pipe and other parts that have cylindrical shape. Conductors allow you to make high-quality holes even in small-diameter pipes.
The size and operating principle of modern conductors may vary. Some of the models of such devices are much easier to buy, and some are easy to make with your own hands. The fact that serial devices, especially those for universal use, are not cheap, also speaks in favor of making a furniture jig for drilling holes with your own hands.
Homemade conductor devices
Conductors of the simplest design, for example, those used for drilling holes for confirmation, are relatively inexpensive, so many craftsmen are not puzzled by them self-production and purchase production models. Meanwhile, there are those who try to make even such simple devices with their own hands. The question of how to make a jig for drilling with your own hands often arises and, if necessary, drill non-standard holes.
To make your own jig for dowels or a jig for confirmations that is simpler in design, you can use drawings and videos on the Internet.
When manufacturing a jig, you will need perfectly accurate drilling of guide holes and hardening of the finished device
To manufacture such a device, naturally, you will need a drawing of it. Also needed minimum set tools and equipment:
- electric or hand drill;
- a set of locksmith tools;
- Bulgarian;
- welding machine (for the manufacture of jig devices of a more complex design).
The simplest homemade conductor can be made from available tools and materials that are available in abundance in most home workshops or garages. The use of such materials, which include pieces of metal reinforcement, wooden bars, metal plates, etc., allows you to significantly save on purchases production model devices.
Drawing of a homemade conductor for drilling holes for confirmations
Making a homemade jig for a drill or single-spindle machine takes place in several stages.
- Square reinforcement with a cross-section of 10 by 10 mm, using a hacksaw or grinder, must be cut into pieces of the required length.
- The centers of the holes through which drilling will be performed should be at a distance of 8 mm from the edge of the conductor plate. It is at this distance that the center is located chipboards or MDF in which a hole is drilled.
- The pitch between the holes on the jig, in accordance with generally accepted furniture standards, is 32 mm, while the diameter of such holes should be 5 mm.
- If you equip a homemade conductor with a stop, then using such a device will be much more convenient. To create such a stop, you need a metal plate 1 mm thick and 25 mm wide, which is bent at a right angle and fixed to a ready-made jig device made from reinforcement.
- After structural elements homemade conductor are fixed with a clamp, they must be securely connected to each other using threaded fasteners.
Ready-made jig with rotary stops
To minimize the amount of dust generated when using a homemade conductor, its design can be supplemented with half a plastic bottle. Such a simple device can also act as a tray in which the chips generated during the drilling process will be collected.
The method described above allows you to make a simple homemade jig, which greatly facilitates and speeds up the process of assembling any furniture structure.
Attachments, nozzles and accessories for drills
Drill attachment - Malco Turboshear TSNS1 scissors. Can handle both slate and slate.
Did you know that a regular drill can do much more than just drill? Its capabilities are significantly expanded by special attachments, attachments and various devices.
Surely not every owner of a drill knows that it can not only drill holes, but also saw, mill, and even turn into lathe or a pump for pumping liquids. Such an enviable versatility of the usual electric drill owes to the abundance of a wide variety of attachments, attachments and devices. It is hardly possible to find another power tool for which there are as many attachments as for an electric drill.
Of course, the multifunctionality of the drill created by the attachments is in no way capable of replacing a fleet of special professional tools (in terms of cleanliness of processing, accuracy and productivity). But at the everyday level everything additional features, purchased with a drill, will fully satisfy the needs of the home craftsman.
The SC 165 quick clamp ensures quick fixation of the workpiece when drilling. The drill holder allows you to quickly secure the drill and perform stationary work. Can be rotated 360 degrees, just like vertically. The same goes horizontally.
Most widely represented drill stops. The simplest stop, installed on the auxiliary handle of the drill (attachment set: auxiliary handle and stop with a metric scale), allows you to drill holes to the desired depth. With it, you will never accidentally drill through a workpiece or a thin partition.
Rip fence more perfect, since it controls not only the depth of the hole, but also its verticality relative to the surface being processed. This type of attachment is produced both for construction (drilling in walls and ceilings) and carpentry (furniture) work. The attachment for construction purposes is professional and is a single unit with an additional handle installed on the powerful drill. Some models have a built-in dust extractor connected to the vacuum cleaner.
The simplest stop for a drill is an additional handle. It has an adjustable drill depth stop (metric)
The professional stop is more reliable and has a convenient metric depth limiter scale.
The parallel stop, in addition to the depth of the hole, sets its perpendicularity. Model for working on vertical surfaces.
A dust removal attachment is also necessary for a drill. They are equipped with certain models of professional stops. Connects to a vacuum cleaner.
Carpentry attachments are structurally similar to the racks of hand cutters, but are manufactured less accurately and are intended only for home use minor works. And more is not required here: a drill is a low-speed tool (relative to an electric mill) and does not provide high precision when machining a surface. The drill is clamped in a basket, which easily moves along two vertical guides.
Angle drilling accessories and attachments They will allow you to drill a hole where it is simply impossible to approach with a conventional drill. Depending on the design and manufacturer, the drilling angle may be different. The most common attachments allow drilling at an angle of 90º.
This The attachment allows you to limit the drilling depth. ensures strict verticality of the hole and allows you to perform (appropriate attachments) some milling work. This is especially important when making furniture at home: inset furniture hinges, holes for assembly fasteners and dowels or grooves. The stop can be equipped with various inserts for side drilling in round parts or with complex profiles. Some models of stops have a dust extraction device connected to the vacuum cleaner. But a professional will prefer a manual milling machine (the same operational capabilities, but high surface quality and accuracy).
Of course, holes in parts can be made most accurately and quickly on a drilling machine. But also a drill, complete drill stand- guide attachment. shows excellent results. As a rule, such a stand is equipped with a convenient clamping vice (for the workpiece). The vice can be moved along the stand frame to the desired position.
A drill (almost any) is easily and quickly clamped into the “basket” of the stand and the drilling machine is ready for work. The compact dimensions of this attachment, smooth feed and accurate metric scale make it a valuable acquisition for a small workshop.
A home master can get by with the simplest rip fence: made of plastic, localizes dust within itself.
Parallel fence for carpentry work: guide groove and inserts for side drilling of bars and round parts.
Removing dust and sawdust in this attachment is necessary. With it, the drill can already work like a simple hand-held milling machine.
There are additional functional holes on the platform of the console, with which you can install a side stop. In this case, the drill is capable of performing all operations hand cutter, for example, select the groove exactly (with the appropriate nozzle).
Can't help but arouse interest attachment to a drill that turns it into a wood lathe. The attachment is easily attached to the table and the machine is ready. Available in several design options. As a rule, a certain set of accessories and cutting tools is offered for it. This type of attachment does not pretend to be a professional tool, but many parts for custom furniture or country house You can make it quite well with it. But if you start mass production of turned table legs or balusters using this attachment, it will quickly break, and the drill will not withstand such violence. Our photographs give a clear idea of the design and operating principle of this attachment.
Compact wood lathe from a drill
A compact wood lathe is the dream of any home craftsman. There are several types of turning attachments for drills. They differ not only in their design, but also in the set of cutting tools offered for them.
The most famous and widespread are the prefixes that turn drill into electric sharpener. Here we will introduce you to only two specialized attachments of this type: one is for sharpening blades circular saws and the other for drill sharpening, chisels and plane knives. The value of attachments lies in the fact that they allow you to avoid the expensive services of professional sharpeners of such tools. With them you will not have problems with either the sharpening angle or the perfect cutting edge (even if you have never done this before). Installing such attachments on a drill does not cause any difficulties.
A drill stand plus a drill is a convenient drilling machine. The design of the frame allows you to mount a clamping vice on it to fix the workpiece.
Vises for racks come in different modifications. But their mounting holes must correspond to the grooves in the rack frame.
The vice on the bed can be moved. There are options with the vise rotating around an axis and even with a changing angle of the stand.
A drill mounted in a stand plus an abrasive attachment allows you to create high-quality concave surfaces.
Noteworthy: easy to use and compact milling attachment grooves in the ends of cabinet furniture or joinery parts (for corner connections). It is very simple to work with it: there is no need to clamp the workpiece on a workbench, the quality and accuracy of processing is high, the depth of the groove and its level can be set by simple adjustment. This attachment will completely satisfy a professional furniture maker.
For those craftsmen whose work is very diverse, it will not be superfluous to long flexible or angle drive for drill. They are simply installed in the drill chuck and have their own clamping chuck, suitable for any attachments (drills, grinding stones, bits, etc.). These attachments allow you to work with a drill in the most hard to reach places. It certainly wouldn’t occur to anyone to use a drill to pump liquids.
Attachment - water pump for Bosch drill
The nozzle is a water pump. Capacity up to 2500 l/h.
But this is quite real and not without meaning if you use pump attachment installed in the drill chuck. Of course, it is not intended for long-term continuous operation and has a low productivity, but it can and is quite convenient to pump out (viscous) paint from a barrel or dirty water from a basement. By changing the speed of the drill, you change the speed of pumping out liquid. As a rule, the entire body of such a set-top box is made of plastic: the service life is short, but the price is low.
The attachment for sharpening disc blades allows you to do it yourself, without resorting to the expensive service of a professional.
The grooves for corner joints can also be selected using a drill, equipped with a special attachment. It has a dust extraction device.
A long flexible drive with a chuck is another great addition to a drill. It works with any attachments.
A small attachment to the drill will help you sharpen a drill, chisel or plane knife to high-quality sharpening. The sharpening angle is adjustable.
The drill can be used as a screwdriver, suitable for working even in hard-to-reach and inconvenient places.
The drill can work as a pump. Nozzles come in different capacities (suitable for paint and even dirty water).
Professional template: durable, reduces the labor intensity of marking and drilling standard holes for furniture assembly.
The furniture template for drilling holes has standard sizes: holes, distances between them and from the edge of the part.
This template ensures that the hole is vertical and centered. For the home handyman A plastic template is enough.
It is generally accepted that templates significantly speed up many operations and increase the accuracy of processing parts and their assembly. This can be confirmed by the abundance of existing drill templates. We show only the most common patterns that are most often in demand when working with a drill. Among them there are both professional ones (durable and maintain the accuracy of their dimensions) and for home craftsmen (made of plastic).
Drilling template
