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Right angle drilling device. Furniture jig for drilling holes: types, making it yourself Jig for drilling perpendicular holes

This allows you to accurately and efficiently make holes in products made from natural wood, chipboard, MDF, metal and other materials. convenient device as a conductor. This device, in particular, is actively used by specialists involved in the production of furniture. At the same time, the conductor can either be purchased in a serial version or made with your own hands.

Design features and types

A jig, in essence, is a template for drilling holes, allowing you to make them as accurately as possible. It is used both to create holes, the axis of which is perpendicular to the surface of the part, and for drilling at an angle.

Due to their versatility and simplicity, drilling jigs are widely used in various fields. In particular, in the mechanical engineering industry they have long been used to successfully drill holes in workpieces of various configurations and made of different materials. You cannot work without a conductor and in furniture production, where such a device is actively used when assembling furniture, installing fittings on it and performing a number of other technological operations. Construction is another area where conductors find wide application. With their help, in particular, they drill holes in building structures. Conductors are also needed for drilling pipes and solving other tasks.

As furniture jigs, overhead models made of lightweight materials are most often used to make them more convenient to manipulate. You can purchase such devices prefabricated or make a furniture jig with your own hands. Qualified furniture makers may not use a jig to accurately and accurately drill holes in furniture structural elements, but to do this they must have extensive experience in their field.

The most significant advantage of the conductor is that with its help high-quality and precision drilling both perpendicular to the surface of the part and inclined hole Even a person who is not highly qualified can perform it. The use of conductors eliminates the need for complex preliminary calculations and marking the locations of future holes, which reduces the labor intensity of assembling a furniture structure and allows such work to be completed in a shorter period of time. Even a novice specialist can understand the use of a jig for drilling for dowels and solving other technological problems.

Before purchasing or making your own homemade conductor, determine for what tasks you need to use it, and based on this data, select its type and design.

Among the jigs for drilling holes by type of design and functionality can be distinguished a whole series categories.

These jigs are so called because they are placed on the workpiece and secured to it or simply fixed by hand. Using jigs of this type, in particular, they drill holes in chipboard, MDF boards and other flat parts.

Such templates can be used to make holes on parts cylindrical. Conductors of this type are equipped with vertical and horizontal axes of rotation, which makes it possible to make holes at different angles with their help.

These are devices that are especially relevant for small batch production, where the ability to quickly change over the equipment used is important. This type of conductor is endowed with just such functions.

These devices for drilling holes are required in cases where such a technological operation has to be performed in several planes.

The sliding jig, in full accordance with its name, does not require fastening: it is simply applied to the area of ​​the surface of the part where the hole needs to be drilled. Fixed jig devices, although more convenient, somewhat limit the freedom of action of the specialist, which is especially critical when performing drilling work on machines equipped with only one spindle.

Areas of use

Furniture jigs and templates are devices that are practically indispensable during assembly. furniture designs. The use of jigs allows you to avoid the main problem that arises when drilling holes - the drill entering the workpiece at the wrong angle. Correcting this error takes a lot of time and effort, and it is not always possible to fix it at all. The jig used for drilling holes not only allows you to correctly orient the drill at the processing site, but also prevents the tool from straying from the specified trajectory.

Devices such as furniture jigs and templates are used both in the production and assembly of furniture, when holes must be made in the elements being connected to accommodate fasteners. In such cases, a jig for dowels or a jig for drilling for confirmation is often used, without which quality holes for fastening is not possible. Such a device is indispensable in cases where it is necessary to make holes, including at an angle, in thin slabs (in particular, when making holes in chipboard or MDF).

When using a jig to drill holes, the process of assembling furniture is simple and quick. Using such a device, holes can be drilled at any distance from the edge of the part, regardless of its width.

IN modern furniture Dowels are actively used, which at the same time are a rather outdated fastening element. That is why the doweling jig is used in the production of furniture structures. The main difficulty when using such fasteners is that the axes of the holes made in the parts being connected have a right angle to each other. Accordingly, such holes should be located strictly perpendicular to each other. Without the use of such a device as a dowel jig, it is difficult to perform them.

Furniture production is not the only area in which jigs designed for drilling holes are used. Templates are no less often used to drill a hole in a pipe and other cylindrical parts. Conductors allow you to make high-quality holes even in small-diameter pipes.

The size and operating principle of modern conductors may vary. Some of the models of such devices are much easier to buy, and some are easy to make with your own hands. The fact that serial devices, especially those for universal use, are not cheap, also speaks in favor of making a furniture jig for drilling holes with your own hands.

Homemade conductor devices

Conductors simplest design, for example, those that are used for drilling holes for confirmation are relatively inexpensive, so many craftsmen are not puzzled by them self-production and purchase production models. Meanwhile, there are those who are even like this simple devices trying to do it with his own hands. The question of how to make a jig for drilling with your own hands often arises and, if necessary, drill non-standard holes.

To make your own jig for dowels or a jig for confirmations that is simpler in design, you can use drawings and videos on the Internet.

To manufacture such a device, naturally, you will need a drawing of it. Also needed minimum set tools and equipment:

• electric or hand drill;
• a set of locksmith tools;
• Bulgarian;
• welding machine(for the manufacture of jig devices of a more complex design).

The simplest homemade conductor can be made from available tools and materials that are available in abundance in most home workshops or garages. The use of such materials, which include pieces of metal reinforcement, wooden blocks, metal plates, etc., allows you to significantly save on the purchase production model devices.

Making a homemade jig for a drill or single-spindle machine takes place in several stages.

1. Square reinforcement with a cross-section of 10 by 10 mm, using a hacksaw or grinder, must be cut into pieces of the required length.
2. The centers of the holes through which drilling will be performed should be at a distance of 8 mm from the edge of the conductor plate. It is at this distance that the center is located chipboards or MDF in which a hole is drilled.
3. The pitch between the holes on the jig, in accordance with generally accepted furniture standards, is 32 mm, while the diameter of such holes should be 5 mm.
4. If you equip a homemade conductor with a stop, then using such a device will be much more convenient. To create such a stop, you need a metal plate 1 mm thick and 25 mm wide, which is bent at a right angle and fixed to a ready-made jig device made from reinforcement.
5. After structural elements homemade conductor are fixed with a clamp, they must be securely connected to each other using threaded fasteners.

When furniture is created, almost all parts have to be joined end-to-end. This is done using dowels in which holes are made. This is where a special part is needed. You can buy it or make a furniture jig with your own hands.

What is a furniture conductor?

A jig is a strip that has several holes and sleeves. It is applied to the required part, insert the drill into the sleeve and make a hole. To secure two parts you will need the help of one conductor, and the parts are fixed as securely as possible.

Advantages of a conductor:

• precision drilling;
• simple and fast hole creation.

At the same time, conductors are used not only during construction, but also in mechanical engineering. This device also allows you to drill cylindrical workpieces and pipes.

Different types of conductors

Depending on the industry, conductors are divided as follows:

• Invoices. They got their name because of their area of ​​application. This device is applied to the workpiece and fixed, with the help of which holes are made.
• Rotary. They are used to drill cylindrical holes. In this case, the rotary axes can be located horizontally, vertically, or at an angle. The body here is equipped with rotary bushings.
• Tiltable. They are used when holes are created in several planes.
• Sliding. Used to make each individual hole. In this case, this model is not fixed to the surface, which means it is not the most convenient.

DIY furniture conductor

As we already wrote above, this product is needed when assembling furniture. Some people prefer to buy it, while others prefer to make furniture holes with their own hands. Such products are sold in any construction stores; here it is important to select finished products for a specific purpose. The cost of a furniture jig will depend on its size, purpose and manufacturer.

The simplest option is inexpensive, but professional equipment with various additional functions costs quite a lot. Therefore, today they are increasingly making furniture jigs and templates with their own hands.

They are made using a metal sheet or wooden board. Holes are made in them that will serve as guides. This work is not difficult, anyone can cope with it.

How to create a conductor

So, it’s not difficult to create a furniture jig with your own hands. To get started you will need:

• welding machine;
• Bulgarian;
• drill and some plumbing tools;
• You also need to prepare 10 x 10 mm reinforcement in advance.

First, the workpiece is cleaned with sandpaper and markings are made. The distance from center to center is approximately 32 mm. Next, each template hole is drilled. After this, a stop is created - for this you can take a metal plate 1 mm thick. It needs to be bent and a place for carving is prepared. The last step is connecting these parts.

The product must be made as accurately and carefully as possible, otherwise it will be of no use, and in an unfavorable situation it can even damage the furniture. You can learn more about how to make a conductor by watching various video tutorials. The easiest way to make it is using a furniture template, which can also be obtained from specialists.

To ensure that drilling does not cause complications, a conductor is needed. This device will really be needed when assembling furniture. Of course, today you can buy everything, but it is better to make a furniture jig with your own hands, because then such equipment will definitely be suitable for each specific purpose.

Furniture conductor– simple mechanical device, which serves to speed up and simplify actions when drilling holes. The use of this device allows you to create technological holes without pre-applied markings and do this with perfect accuracy, as well as a adjusted slope. The device is indispensable during the assembly of furniture structures and carpentry work. For use in everyday life and in small-scale production, it is very easy to make a furniture jig with your own hands.

In essence, a furniture jig is an ordinary template with holes required diameter. The working part of the device is a rectangular block made of hard material with holes located according to the required markings. For convenience, it can be equipped with adjusting and locking mechanisms. Based on the simplicity of the design, you can quickly make stencils for furniture with your own hands using available materials.

The jig ensures the desired direction of the drill at an angle of 90 degrees to the surface, eliminating the possibility of deviation. This is especially important when working with narrow parts of furniture, such as the ends of walls or doors. Without this device, it is quite difficult to maintain the required angle, which can lead to defects, because even a slight deviation in the direction of the mounting hole can make it impossible to assemble individual elements into a single structure.

For a perfect fit of furniture elements to each other also great value has precision location of holes for fasteners. Those who make furniture with their own hands are often faced with the need to create a number of identical holes at a certain distance from each other. To make the work easier, make it faster, it’s easier not to mark up every time, but to use a template.

With the help of a conductor you can work with different furniture materials: wood, chipboard, MDF.

Selecting a model for production

Conductors industrial production There are highly specialized and universal. Templates of the first type are used to perform certain operations on typical parts. Universal devices suitable for working with different materials and objects of various configurations.

By design features and functionality, conductors are divided into the following types:

• overhead - when used, they are applied to the surface in the desired area, fixed with clamps or held by hand. Used for drilling holes in flat parts;
• rotary - the working part moves both vertically and horizontal planes. Used when working with elements of complex geometric shapes and to create holes, the axis of which must be located at an angle;
• tipping - used to create holes in perpendicular planes.

A marking jig is used to mark the locations for drilling holes. It is much thinner and lighter.

The conductor device can be specially created for a certain type of fastener: dowels, confirmations, screws, corners. There are devices to simplify the process of installing fittings.

According to the type of fixation, furniture jigs can be sliding or fixed. The former can be moved freely over the surface if necessary, while the latter are rigidly fixed in the right place. The presence of an adjustment mechanism will help to combine the device with different types of workpieces.

For large furniture manufacturers, the availability of a variety of additional accessories plays a decisive role, since they significantly reduce time costs. In this case, the cost of the tools does not matter much. A completely different approach to purchasing the necessary equipment those who have small production for the manufacture of furniture or from independent craftsmen who produce certain types of furniture. In this case, making furniture templates with your own hands turns out to be much cheaper and more practical. Choice the necessary options, the complexity of the device is determined not only by production needs, but also by the skill and experience of furniture manufacturers.

Overhead

Turning

Universal

Materials and tools

To manufacture a device, you must first decide on the tasks that it will perform. Accordingly, they are selected required material, from which it will be made with your own hands furniture template. The most durable, reliable and “long-lasting” is considered to be a metal conductor. To create a furniture jig for drilling with your own hands, it is permissible to use wood, plywood, textolite, and plexiglass. This is due to lower labor costs and cheaper materials. All this is important, especially if you are going to make several different templates yourself.

To make a conductor, a piece of reinforcement, a block or a plate is suitable - something that can probably be found in any garage or home workshop. To make a simple marking device, you can take a regular school ruler - wooden, plastic or metal.

Of decisive importance in the manufacture of the jig is the accurate calculation of the location of the holes on the workpiece. You can take ready-made diagram or make it yourself. The latter option is preferable, since the dimensions in the drawings must correspond to the tasks being solved.

Tools you will need:

• drill;
• grinder or jigsaw;
• a set of locksmith tools;
• clamps;
• vice.

When manufacturing a jig, you will need perfectly accurate drilling of guide holes and hardening of the finished device

Drawing of a homemade conductor for drilling holes for confirmations

Manufacturing stages

Let's consider the process of creating a metal conductor device for confirmations. This fastener is most often used when assembling furniture:

• from a metal bar square section(10x10 mm) using a grinder, cut a piece of the required length. The ends of the resulting segment are leveled and cleared of burrs using a file. Corners and edges can be rounded for ease and safety of use;
• The hole locations are marked on the workpiece. Their centers should be located at a distance of 8 mm from the side edge (thickness chipboard sheet– 16 mm). There should be 32 mm from the end and between the holes, in accordance with the generally accepted system of furniture fastenings. For marking, you can use a carpenter's angle or caliper. It is better to make marks on the part using a sharp metal object - an awl or a large needle. You can use a core and a hammer to make holes for the initial installation of the drill. When drilling holes, it is important to prevent the drill from moving and make them strictly perpendicular to the surface of the workpiece;
• use a drill with a diameter of 5 mm to make holes;
• to create a stop, you need to cut a piece of the required length from a metal plate (1x25 mm);
• sand the edges with sandpaper;
• bend the workpiece at a right angle, holding it in a vice. Fold the parts, aligning them coaxially;
• fasten the parts in this position using a clamp;
• From the side of the plate along the length of the device and at the end, drill holes corresponding to the size of the screw. Cut threads and fasten parts;
• Cut off the excess thrust plate and process the edges.

Video

When creating furniture, almost all parts are joined end-to-end. For this purpose, dowels are used in which holes must be made. This is what you will need a conductor for. Such equipment can be purchased or made by yourself.

Description and features of the device

The jig is a strip with several holes and sleeves. Such a device is fixed to required part, and then carefully insert a drill into the sleeve and make a hole. To secure two parts you will need one jig, making the fixation reliable.

Product advantages:

• drilling accuracy;
• simplicity and speed of creating holes.

It is worth noting that conductors are sometimes used in mechanical engineering, and not just in construction. Moreover, using this device you can make holes in cylindrical blanks and pipes. The jig also allows you to make perpendicular holes.

Main types of equipment

All conductors used in various industries are are divided into several groups.

Methods and areas of application of the conductor

There are many ways to use this type of equipment. Naturally, the main area is considered construction industry.

Furniture industry

When assembling furniture, you may find that some holes are missing. It is for this reason that you will have to drill various parts with your own hands. To ensure that the work does not cause difficulties, it is necessary to use a conductor. This will make furniture assembly accurate and quick. The use of such equipment is really important if you do not have a drilling machine.

Although today there is large selection accessories and fasteners, dowels are still often used in the furniture assembly process. They must be installed very precisely, otherwise the parts will be displaced. To avoid such an unpleasant consequence, you should use a conductor.

Drilling pipes

If it is necessary to prepare holes in pipes and various cylindrical workpieces, the use of a drill will not be best idea, since it often slips off, which means the holes will not have the desired shape. To make the job easier, you should use a universal jig.

It is worth noting that there is special equipment that allows you to perform perpendicular holes, and this is very important when processing rounded elements and edges of workpieces.

Purchased or homemade conductor?

As mentioned earlier, such a product is indispensable in the process of assembling furniture. Some people make these devices with their own hands, while others prefer to buy them.

Conductors are sold in almost any hardware store, however finished products may not be suitable for specific purposes. It is also important to remember that the cost of the device depends on the purpose, size and manufacturer. The most simple options are inexpensive, which cannot be said about professional equipment With a large number additional functions.

Many consumers prefer to make the conductor with their own hands. For this purpose you will need metal sheet or wooden board. Here, holes are prepared that will act as guides. In general, anyone can handle this kind of work.

Making a conductor with your own hands

As already mentioned, you can make a similar product for drilling yourself. To do this, you need to prepare a welding machine, an angle grinder, a drill and several plumbing tools. You will also need fittings dimensions 10x10 mm.

• The workpiece is cleaned with sandpaper and markings are made. According to accepted standards, the distance between centers should be about 32 mm.
• Next, template holes are drilled.
• The next stage is creating a stop. This can be a metal plate 1 mm thick. It is carefully bent and the place for carving is prepared.
• Then both parts are carefully connected.

To ensure that the process of drilling holes does not cause any difficulties, it is worth using a jig. Such equipment is really indispensable in the furniture assembly process. You can buy it, but it’s better to do it yourself, because homemade device will definitely suit your specific needs.

A furniture jig for drilling holes, a drawing of a kind of template that allows you to accurately install assembly elements and greatly simplifies and speeds up the process.

Using this device you can make holes for:

Dowels
futorka
pinch bolt
mounting holes for mounting plate furniture hinge
mounting holes for furniture hinge cup
center for furniture hinge flange
center of eccentric coupler

The design consists of two parts:

Marking unit
retainer

MARKING UNIT

It is an “L” shaped plate made of thick sheet corrosion-resistant steel, in which through holes with a diameter of 8 and 3 (mm) are drilled horizontally and vertically. To ensure that the processing tool fits better into the holes, chamfers measuring 0.25x45˚ are made on its edges. The plate is hardened and ground.

Drawing

RETAINER

Made from a steel circle, which allows you to install a furniture jig for drilling holes at the required distance from the edge of the chipboard being processed. The movement step is ten millimeters.

Drawing

Let's say we want to install a furniture hinge:

1. We lay the template on the facade.
2.
3. We drill a hole with a diameter of three millimeters to the required depth for the fastening screws of the cup.
4. We drill a hole with a diameter of three millimeters to the required depth for further processing. The prepared hole will be the guiding center for milling a hole for the flange of a furniture hinge with a diameter of thirty-five millimeters.
5. Place the template on the body.
6. We drill a hole with a diameter of three millimeters to the required depth for the mounting screws of the strike plate.

Let's say we want to install an eccentric coupler:

1. Place the template on horizontal surface chipboard parts.
2. Install the clamp into the hole.
3. We drill a hole with a diameter of three millimeters to the required depth for further processing. The prepared hole will be the guiding center for milling a hole for the eccentric of a furniture tie with a diameter of fifteen five millimeters.
4. From the end of the chipboard, along one center line, we drill a through hole with a diameter of eight millimeters to the required depth

In the picture shown

IN different colors shows the center on the furniture jig for various technological operations.