Decorating the house with plastic panels to look like stone. Cladding a house with plastic panels - a solid look for little money. Street panels with a stone look.
The technology of finishing the base with panels that externally imitate stone originated in Canada and the USA, but is now becoming more widespread due to a lot of advantages. The panels we are talking about in this article are a type of siding and it is easy to guess that they look like stone in appearance. They are produced using high pressure casting.
Despite the fact that sheathing the base with this material is beneficial from many angles, the installation must be carried out very accurately and carefully, however, the same applies to other finishing materials. So, let's look at how the base should be finished with stone panels.
The base is the part of the foundation that is located above the ground. One of the functions that the plinth performs is to protect the building from moisture, including rain. The base bears both functional and architectural load, so this part of the house must be treated very responsibly. The plinth also provides thermal insulation between the main space of the building and the basement.
Interesting! Architects believe that the base should be attributed to the wall, its lower part, but builders, on the contrary, are sure that it is still an element of the foundation.
Advantages and relevance of covering the base with stone panels
Firstly, modern materials have an excellent design and significantly improve the exterior of the building. Secondly, the technique allows you to increase resistance to moisture, which allows you to forget about problems with foundation cracking for a long time. If liquid gets into the voids of the material from which the base of the building is made, it will freeze in cold weather, and, as you know, ice has a larger volume than water, and cracks will eventually appear. To better understand the principle, you can put a PET bottle filled to the top with water in the freezer overnight - in the morning the container will be greatly deformed. The same thing happens with building materials if moisture gets into them.
The base bears a much greater load than the façade, so this part of the building must be treated with great attention. Temperature changes that cannot be avoided, groundwater flows, the pressure of the house itself, and precipitation in the form of rain or snow can have a bad effect on the condition of the base.
Finishing the base with panels - features of material and fastening
One of the methods that have proven themselves to be excellent in protecting the base is special panels stylized to resemble a stone structure. Among the important positive points It is worth highlighting the following.
Base siding "Alta-profile"
Price for decorative stone
Decorative stone
Flaws
It is difficult to find really serious negative aspects of panels for finishing the plinth, but a couple of points can be pointed out.
- Limitations in color. It will not be possible to choose a shade to suit your taste, since the external appearance of the panel is stylized to resemble stone, which has specific dim colors. But if you couldn't choose desired design in store catalogs, you can always contact the manufacturer directly and place an order according to your taste. Whether it is worth paying extra for such a service is up to you to decide.
- Despite the fact that the panels resist loads and the influence of many destructive factors very well, Fire resistance cannot be expected. Since the main manufacturing material is still plastic, the panel will quickly melt when elevated temperatures, and therefore it is not worth grilling shish kebab or burning garbage near the house.
Materials from which stone panels are made for basement finishing
The production of such products is carried out only using new, innovative technologies that emerged thanks to the hard work of highly qualified specialists. Only materials that are highly resistant to low temperatures and are endowed with water-repellent properties. Also, they (the materials) should not crack in winter and in strong winds. Most often, polypropylene is used as a basis, which is formed by casting; the characteristics of such panels are always at a high level.
In general, it is possible to use different polymers if they are added chemicals, increasing the service life of products. The choice of base material directly affects the cost.
Existing types of panels
Before you choose and purchase required quantity panels, you need to understand the existing types of these products, with all their features, strengths and weaknesses. Each variety has some differences that need to be taken into account. Today, 4 types are widely used, which are presented in the table.
Table. Popular types of stone base panels.
| Panel view | Features and Benefits |
|---|---|
| Fiber cement panels stand out from the entire range of products due to their high strength characteristics and a high degree of weather resistance. Such products are difficult to distinguish from real stone; they do not harm either nature or human health. |
| These plinth panels are made from vinyl plastic and can also have a variety of specific dyes added to them, so color palette here is the widest, it is also easy to choose the desired texture. Ideal for those for whom the visual impression of the appearance of the house is extremely important. |
| Acrylic plinth panels are highly resistant to harmful ultraviolet solar radiation. They are capable of maintaining their original color throughout their entire period of use. The presented panels can withstand prolonged shock loads. |
| They are good in cases where it is necessary not only to strengthen the base and make the interior more pleasant, but also to improve thermal insulation. The structure of such panels has several layers, the topmost of which is decorative and is finished to resemble stone. The rest are important from a technical point of view. |
What does the cost depend on?
The price will depend on several factors. Firstly, this is the country that produces the siding and the specific company - the more reputable the company, the higher the cost will be. The material used, what polymers, modifiers, etc. are also affected. If you select easy-to-install products that have large sizes, then the price for them will be higher than for small options. If you want to save money, then you should not choose elaborate panels, since the intricate texture and multi-colored colors significantly increase the cost. How better characteristics products, that is, resistance to temperature changes, strength, resistance to wind - the more expensive it will cost.
Important! Worth paying attention to a domestic manufacturer, among the products they present on the market, you can now find very good specimens not only in appearance, but also in characteristics, while the price is an order of magnitude lower than that of foreign analogues.
Prices for popular stone-look finishing wall panels
Stone effect wall panels
Panel selection
When you start choosing stone-style panels for finishing the base, you need to pay special attention to several parameters. If the product is of high quality, then the characteristics specified by the manufacturer will be high, and the appearance should be appropriate, without defects. The material greatly affects the rate of fading under the sun, if the base is not in the shade and you want to preserve the beautiful exterior for a long time - find out more from the seller.
It is better to buy panels in places where there are large selection different products so that there is plenty to choose from. Term successful work is also very important: if the company has existed for several years and has accumulated many clients with positive reviews, which means it sells a quality product. Decide what is more important - convenience during installation or savings. If the first, then you should pay attention to large panels, but if the second, then to small ones. A good product must be accompanied by a license and certificate, which guarantee quality.
The facade, lined with Dagestan stone, looks prestigious and creates the impression of wealth of the homeowner. However, the costs of such finishing are relatively small and comparable to the costs of the device " wet facade" Therefore, at a relative low cost you can get an impressive result. Read more in .
Panel installation
Installing the panels under the stone is easy. You need to be very careful and pedantic in the process, carefully carry out all measurements and calculations.
We will tell you how to properly install a finishing panel on a concrete base.
Prices for cordless drill/driver
Cordless drill/driver
We will need:
- roulette;
- circular saw with diamond blade;
- perforator;
- fasteners.
Step 1. We calculate the required number of panels in one row. To do this, divide the total length of the wall (minus the space for corner elements) by the useful length of one panel.
Step 2. If there is not enough part to cover the entire length of the wall, or you need to install panels along the contour of a window or other element without covering it, use a tape measure and measure exactly how the panel needs to be cut. Using manual circular saw With a diamond disc or hacksaw, we cut out the part we need from one panel.
Important! You should not cut off more than 1 part from each product, otherwise the result will not look so natural.
Prices for angle grinders (grinders)
Angle grinders (grinders)
Step 3. Let's move on to installing the panels. We lean the product against the base exactly in the place where it will be located. We need to drill the mounting hole using a hammer drill, after that we use special fasteners for secure fixation.
Step 4. We move the next panel, fasten it in 6 places so that it is resistant to the wind - 5 fasteners on top and 1 on the side. The top line of fastening should start from the center.
Step 5. We make sure that the mount is not too rigid to ensure proper response to temperature changes (expansion compensation).
Important! Also, gaps are needed between the panels for the same purpose. If you are installing in winter, then the joint width should be about 15 cm, and if in summer, then no more than 10 cm.
Video - Installation of plinth panels
As you can see, the installation process is not at all complicated and does not take much time; at the same time, your house will be insulated, and the base will be strengthened and protected from moisture. The technology makes it possible to simply and cheaply add elegance to the exterior and increase the life of the building.
House facades finished with natural stone attract many people. This design looks beautiful and fits well into any landscape. But such finishing is not available to everyone, because the natural stone itself and work with it are very expensive.
But this is not the only obstacle to the use of stone materials for home decoration. Often a house that has been in use for a long time is simply not designed for additional loads. Stone is a heavy material, and the load on the foundation of the house in the case of facing the facades with it will increase significantly. Therefore, each project of such cladding requires verification bearing capacity foundation and possibly strengthening it.
What should those who still want to decorate their home do, turning it into something like a small ancient castle? Modern facing materials come to their aid in the form of facade panels stylized as stone.
Stone-like facade panels
There are quite a few options for such panels.
They are made from various materials:
- particleboard panels;
- cement-bonded particles;
- plastic panels;
- fiberglass products.
The most commonly used products are now made of plastic, which have good performance qualities and at a very affordable price.
These panels are produced both for cladding the walls of a house and for cladding the basement.
The base is constantly exposed to difficult operating conditions, as it is exposed to dampness, cold and other unfavorable conditions. natural factors. Therefore, it especially needs good protection. Due to increased operating loads, plinth panels have a thickness 2-3 times greater than the same parameter wall panels. This allows them to withstand large mechanical impacts without destruction.
Base panels differ from similar wall products in that they have a larger pattern of natural stone and have a rougher texture. Most often they have a rich color and increased size.
All facade plastic panels are divided into 2 types:
- Single-layer, made of PVC.
- Combined panels. These are products with extended functionality. They consist of two layers: the front one, made of polymer material, and the inner one, made of polystyrene foam.
The latter not only perform the function of protecting the facade from adverse influences, but also replace insulation.
Therefore, if a building needs insulation, then it is worth considering the purchase of combined panels - then you will not have to separately deal with the insulation of the facade.
In addition to being lightweight, which does not create a load on the foundation of the building, plastic panels have other advantages.
Advantages of plastic panels “stone-like”:
- The material resists mechanical stress well, which often occurs during home use. Especially the rack plinth panels.
- The appearance of the building after cladding is radically improved. This finish can be used even for the oldest facades and houses.
- Wide range of façade design possibilities, thanks to the presence of construction market products various manufacturers. The only limitation: if you decide to finish both the walls and the base, then it is better to purchase panels from the same manufacturer - this will avoid annoying panel inconsistencies and make their installation easier.
- After covering the facade, it will not require any special care. Simply washing it is enough.
- Installation of the cladding requires only precise execution of the work technology. If this condition is met, it is not difficult even if done independently.
- The panels are so light that no special equipment or devices are required to work on the facade.
- The cost of the panels depends on their quality and manufacturer, but generally it is quite affordable.
The disadvantages include the following features:
- The color palette of panels is quite wide, but when their color has to be selected in accordance with the design of other facade elements, difficulties may arise. Although you can always order a specific color from the manufacturer, which will cost a little more.
- Plastic panels do not withstand fire well - they begin to melt, which leads to the destruction of the material. Therefore, you should not light a fire near a house lined with them.
Installation procedure and necessary tools
To do the work yourself, you must have a set of tools and devices.
Such tools include:
- roulette;
- water level;
- hacksaw with fine teeth;
- hammer;
- drill;
- screwdriver;
- circular saw;
- self-tapping screws with a countersunk head 30 mm long.
The surface of the walls to be finished, no matter what material they are made of, must be prepared: they must be clean (without crumbling finishing elements and dirt) and smooth. If the building is plastered, you need to remove the peeling coating, level the walls, and repair cracks. If the facade is wooden, then before starting work it is necessary to treat it with agents against mold, rot and insects. It is also necessary to treat with a composition that increases the fire resistance of wood.
If you decide to use ordinary plastic panels, and the house needs insulation, then you first need to do preliminary work.
- The wall must be protected with a layer of vapor barrier film.
- Next, the sheathing is installed. It can be either wooden (the bars are impregnated with an antiseptic) or metal (a special galvanized profile is used).
- Sheets of insulation are cut according to the size of the cells of the sheathing and tightly secured in the resulting cells.
- Next, you need to secure the windproof membrane close to the insulation.
- The next step is the installation of the counter-lattice, to which the plastic cladding panels will be attached.
If the panels are equipped with a heat-protective layer of polystyrene foam, then there is no need to install insulation.
Before laying the first row of cladding panels, it is necessary to use a water level to mark a horizontal line along the entire perimeter of the building.
It is on this that all the starting bars will be attached. At the corners of the house, you also need to fix special strips necessary for installing corner elements.
Installation of facing panels occurs as follows:
- The first panel is attached to the starting bar in the lower left corner.
- Each new panel attached from left to right, and rows are formed from bottom to top.
- The first panel is fixed with self-tapping screws, and the second is attached by snapping it with a vertical lock.
- The panels are fastened with self-tapping screws, which are screwed into special holes in the panels. A gap of approximately 1 mm is left between the screw head and the panel, designed to compensate for the expansion of the material when the temperature changes. This prevents the plastic from cracking.
- If the last panel of the row does not fit in length, it needs to be cut with a grinder and thus adjusted to the length of the facade.
Each manufacturer has its own corner starting bars and elements.
Plastic elements for finishing the corners are attached to the strips with self-tapping screws. The depth of the panel entry into the corner is at least 50 mm. The corner element itself should overlap the external walls by 15-20 mm on each side.
When combining panels different types their joints are formed using a J-profile.
This gives the cladding a finished look.
What else do you need to know?
It is necessary to pay attention to the fact that the stone-look panels have a repeating pattern. For this reason, to give the facade a natural look, it is recommended to move the panels in each row, giving the masonry natural look. Although you can find information that panels can be installed at any time of the year, you should not do this at temperatures below -5 degrees.
After construction, the house cannot be left in this condition. External wall finishing will be required. It is designed not only to improve appearance, but also to provide some protective functions. Cladding with natural stone is very expensive, but the appearance will be stunning.
There is another solution that will cost much less, but it is unlikely that anyone will be able to see the catch. It is carried out with the help of decorative ones. Which ones are best to choose and why are they good? The article is devoted to discussing these points.
Why are they good?
Finishing a facade with natural stone can take not just days, but whole months. This is due to some complexity of the technology and the selection of required components. If we talk about panels, the whole process happens very quickly. This is explained modular design panels. When installing such decorative panels there are no special requirements for weather conditions. Rather, we are talking about the comfort of the master himself.
Some types of natural stone only require dry, warm weather. Otherwise, it will simply fall off over time. Trimming the panels occurs without a lot of dust. This number will not work with natural stone. Cleaning after installation is good article by time. Some types of panels do not require the use of glue.
With regard to decorative panels, there are no special requirements for the condition of the wall of the house and what it is made of. Often panels are made from polymer materials. They are light in weight, which means they will not put a load on either the walls themselves or the foundation. Cutting corners is a pleasure. Typically, the manufacturer provides additional modules for panels that do not require careful cornering. Another advantage of some decorative panels is the additional sound insulation they provide to those living in the house.
Requirements for panels
Although many are guided solely by appearance when choosing a material for finishing, this is not its only purpose. Another factor is what protective properties have panels. They must be able to compensate for sudden temperature fluctuations, as well as provide protection against moisture penetration. This is especially true for structures that are assembled using a frame method, made of wood or other hygroscopic material. To others important point What can be decisive when choosing panels for exterior decoration is how they will behave when exposed to open fire. Some products are made using insulating lining material, which can instantly catch fire.
It would be unpleasant if after some time the color of the panels faded or completely faded. That is why they must be resistant to ultraviolet rays. Such products do not require special maintenance and can be easily cleaned with water. The modules must be fixed in such a way that the surface of the walls can be freely ventilated. This will make it possible to prevent the formation of condensation and the growth of fungus.
Types of panels
To do best choice, you need to have a good understanding of what types of decorative panels exist for exterior decoration. The main types of modules with their features will be listed below.
Under the brick
Many luxury houses finished today decorative bricks. He looks simply wonderful. But many are stopped by the figure that is obtained after calculations only for the purchase of material. If you take delivery into account, additional materials and the services of a master, then it just becomes bad. The solution is to use finishing panels that have a pattern that is almost impossible to distinguish from real brick. This can only be done with a very close examination, and sometimes only tactilely. The cost of such panels is several times cheaper. According to their own quality characteristics modules for facing bricks are practically not inferior.
This one is pretty large group divided into two main subspecies. One of them implies the presence of modules with a homogeneous structure, and the other - with a combined one. The difference concerns the layers of the cake from which the modules are made. The additional structure implies the presence of fixed insulation, which eliminates the need for additional purchase. If the house is already insulated using polystyrene foam or penoplex, then modules with a homogeneous structure are suitable, which can simply be mounted on top of the insulation. Some types of modules with insulation are fixed using the hot method without the use of classical glue or solutions.
Facade modules for external finishing with a brick pattern significantly reduce cladding time. Bricks must be laid in rows, and one module already has several rows. The material from which they are made easily withstands even harsh winters. Some types of bricks accumulate salt from rainwater over time, which appears as white spots. As a rule, it is quite difficult or impossible to wash them. There is no such problem with finishing modules. Many people choose combined panels, because two tasks are performed at once. An example of the installation of such modules can be seen in the video below.
Advice! Facade modules that are designed to look like brick can be used not only for wall decoration. Some people buy them for fences or other buildings. They perform their function just as well as on the building.
Under the stone
It is difficult to find a person who would not like natural stone finishing. The “savage” stone has gained great popularity. It does not require any maintenance and is ready to last for centuries. But it all comes down to cost again. Natural stone panels are similar in structure to those made to resemble facing bricks. They can also be with or without insulation. The front side is most often made of polymer materials.
The cladding modules do not lose their color in the sun and do not crack in the cold. Installation of such external cladding panels can be done in two ways. The first of these involves using special sheathing which is attached to the wall. And the second is direct contact with the wall through glue. The latter is more suitable when the walls are ideal. If they need to be leveled a little, then it is better to attach them to the sheathing.
Pay attention! Stone facing modules often have a non-standard and irregular shape. This important factor, which allows you to achieve maximum compliance with natural stone.
The price for such finishing panels is quite affordable. Its formation can be influenced by the size of the module, its shape, thickness, and color. Installation work do not require ideal weather conditions. Basic construction skills are usually enough to do the job yourself. They can be used both for finishing the plane of the walls and the basement level.
Under clinker tiles
Clinker tiles have already become a favorite among many owners. She has a pleasant appearance. Most often it is made with soft colors without variegated inclusions. It allows you to create a calm atmosphere. The tile has good characteristics regarding heat conservation. The finished product tolerates sudden changes in temperature well. In addition, it is quite durable. It does not lose its properties when used on panels for finishing facades. The method of making such panels is very interesting. The tiles are laid out on a special base and filled with insulation, which then acquires the required parameters.
The panels turn out to be environmentally friendly, because the insulation itself does not have harmful emissions, and the tiles are made of natural clay, without foreign impurities. sun rays are not able to make the shade of the tile dull. Cladding panels also withstand physical impact very well. The price of such modules is slightly higher than other options. This is explained by the cost of the clinker tiles themselves, since they are a natural component. Even with high humidity, fungus and mold do not appear on such panels. There are practically no pores in the tile, so it does not absorb moisture.
Another name for facing modules made of clinker tiles is thermal panels. This is due to the use of one of the best insulation materials. Its quality is not penoplex, but polyurethane foam. The latter does not ignite in open fire; it can melt, but nothing more. Installation of such panels can be done by attaching them to the sheathing or directly to the walls. Thanks to the clear lines on such finishing modules, it is very easy to maintain a given level and carry out installation yourself. Cladding panels with clinker tiles may not necessarily be smooth. Some types of tiles that are used for cladding modules have some relief.
Pay attention! Although clinker tiles are resistant to physical impacts, they can burst and crumble from strong impacts. This should be taken into account when choosing places to attach such cladding. If one tile is damaged, the entire panel will lose its appearance.
Before installing cladding panels with clinker tiles, you need to take care quality training surfaces. The walls must be plastered and treated with an antiseptic compound. If they have old paint, then it must be removed. There is always the option of mounting on a frame, which will simplify the task. Such facing panels are ready to serve for decades. At the same time, they will always look like new.
Fiber cement
From the name it becomes clear that such cladding panels are made of cement with the addition of certain fibers. Most of The mortar for making is plaster. It is mixed with special granules that control the moisture content of the material itself. Protective layer located on both sides of such a cladding panel. It is quite durable, so it is designed to last a long time. Sudden temperature changes do not affect the shape of fiber cement panels. Such panels for exterior decoration are quite stable. Their advantage is fire resistance.
Such decorative panels For exterior finishing can be made to look like stone. They do not have harmful secretions, which is important for those families with children. A wide variety of pigments can be added to the cladding modules, creating unique color solutions. They can also be painted. But you will have to pay a hefty sum for paint for such facing panels. The price is influenced not only by the color, but also by the design implemented on them. The thickness may also be different, which will affect the cost of panels for exterior decoration. Some versions of cladding modules have special brackets, which makes their installation easier. The composition formula for the production of panels is kept secret by each manufacturer.
Pay attention! Care should be taken when selecting such cladding panels for areas where it rains frequently or high humidity. Modules may become slightly deformed under such conditions.
Conclusion
As you can see, modules for cladding a house are very profitable solution both from aesthetic and practical point vision. If you install another row of insulation under panels with insulation, then in the cold season you will have to spend less funds for heating. Finishing panels can be combined. For example, the main plane of the wall can be made using one type of modules, and ground floor lined with another.
During the construction of sheathing for decorative modules, experts advise observing the required spacing of the planks. This will protect the modules from damage due to pushing. Some types of cladding are attached not from the modules themselves, but from corner strips and others additional elements. Usually the manufacturer indicates this in the instructions for a specific product.
If you want your home to look beautiful, solid and elegant, and at the same time for a long time did not require repairs, it is important to take care of good cladding of the building. At the same time, the quality, durability and unusual finish requires a lot of labor and significant cash injections. In particular, modern market offers such innovative products as façade panels imitated stone, brick or wood, which so reliably imitate these materials that they can only be distinguished from natural ones upon closer examination.
Also important is the fact that the panels can be installed with your own hands. Next, we’ll talk in detail about the varieties and features. basement siding, paying special attention to “stone” options.
Let's look at the most popular options that help create an interesting visualization of masonry, incl. such textures as wild stone, rock, slate.
PVC or vinyl
They are based on various polymers, to which coloring, modifying and stabilizing substances are added, resulting in options of a wide variety of colors and textures.
Advantages of plastic panels:
- fireproof;
- water resistant;
- Fade resistant;
- have little weight;
- easy to install and maintain;
- inexpensive.
Weaknesses of the material:
- release toxic gases in case of fire;
- become brittle in the cold.
Vinyl siding prices
Vinyl siding
Fiber cement panels
They are made from sand and cement with the addition of cellulose and mineral fiber as follows: cement mortar it is poured onto a reinforcing frame made of cellulose, synthetics or fiberglass, and the outside of the slab is coated with acrylic. Due to the high cement content, the panel is quite hard. Some manufacturers add mica and quartz sand, which increases the strength and durability of products. And in order for them to be resistant to ultraviolet radiation and precipitation, they are coated with varnish coating. Also, the use of high-quality dyes and varnishes creates unique textures and colors of surfaces.
Video - Japanese fiber cement panels
Table 1. Main manufacturing companies of fiber cement panels.
| Company name | Peculiarities | Panel price/rub. |
|---|---|---|
| Kmew | A Japanese brand whose slabs are characterized by increased frost resistance due to the presence of special microgranules in the composition. | from 1500 |
| Zierer | The German company has been producing safe durable panels, which retain their original appearance for many years. | from 1000 |
| Casa Verde | The Russian company has been producing panels and thermal panels since 2012, the warranty service life is 30 years, and the estimated service life is 100 years. | from 1000 |
| TechnoNIKOL Hauberk | The Russian manufacturer has been producing panels with an outer layer of natural basalt for more than two decades, which ensures a long service life. | from 500 |
Reference! Fiber cement panel is produced by pressing, which is carried out under pressure 600-650 H/cm 2 , and autoclaving at a temperature 175 degrees C. After production, each copy is tested to ensure compliance with the declared characteristics.
Appearance of fiber cement panels
Advantages:
- strength is the main advantage, which corresponds to the quality of porcelain facade tiles;
- fire resistance;
- resistance to low temperatures and changes allows it to be used even in harsh climate conditions;
- equipped with ventilation slots, thereby allowing air to circulate freely between the panel and the heat-insulating layer;
- has a heat-insulating and sound-absorbing function;
- can be used both outside and inside the building;
- no preparation is required before finishing.
Flaws:
- not very presentable appearance, as a result of which, after installation, painting of the panels is required;
- high cost.
Insulated panels
They are based on insulation, and the front side is a designer layer of polymer coating, consisting of polyvinyl chloride, resin, foam and stone dust, which allows you to clearly highlight the stone texture, emphasize slate rock, rubble and wild stone.
Schematic composition of an insulated panel
Advantages:
- do not exert strong pressure on the foundation;
- the finishing process can be carried out in any climatic conditions;
- quick payback, due to the fact that a house covered with panels can be heated at half the cost;
- fireproof;
- do not allow mold and fungi to multiply;
- very durable.
Flaws:
- required thorough preparation surfaces;
- great price.
Prices for thermal panels
Thermal panels
Stone or brick tiles, ceramic and clinker
This type includes thermal panels; they are clinker facing material with polyurethane foam. The tiles are made from clay with a mineral composition. Fireclay is added to clay for heat resistance.
Advantages:
- safe for the environment;
- moisture resistant;
- easily tolerates temperature changes;
- service life is several decades;
- great thermal insulation;
- not fussy to care for;
- easy to repair;
- due to its low weight, it does not put a load on the foundation;
- not afraid of exposure to ultraviolet rays.
Weaknesses:
- high price;
- fragility of the decorative layer, and in some cases, the insulation.
Installation
Step-by-step instructions for finishing a house with fiber cement panels
We will need tools such as:
- Bulgarian;
- screwdriver;
- self-tapping screws;
- level.
Prices for angle grinders (grinders)
Angle grinders (grinders)
Panels come with an evenly cut edge, and there are panels with tongue-and-groove locks. Kits for facades are completed with the same elements as siding: corners, extensions, platbands, starting and finishing strips.
Important point! Some brands already have special ones for fastening panels clamps, while others will have to drill holes for roofing screws during installation.
Finishing frame house with vertical posts
- We lay insulation between the studs.
- We fix the base flashing element to protect our base. Almost every manufacturer offers this element complete with fiber cement panels.
- Then we install a hydro-wind protective membrane, making overlaps at the corners from 100 to 150 mm, we fasten them using a special stapler.
- We install clamps at the corner, onto the tongues of which we attach the corner element. As for the internal corner, there is a special internal seal that is placed directly into the corner, sealing on both sides.
- Then we place the first panel and attach it to the posts using clamps. If there is no tongue-and-groove system, a seam seal is installed between the corner element and the panel. There is an insulator on the panels. When there is a connection between panels and panels, the panels will be waterproofed through this insulator.
- Then we strengthen the second panel. Again, if there is no tongue-and-groove system, the beginning of the panel is strengthened using clamps, which are attached at the beginning and end of each panel, as well as to vertical posts sheathings. A special seam seal is placed between each panel. If there is a tongue-and-groove system, then a clamp is installed on top in the center of the joint, which will hold two panels at once.
- As for the window opening, before installing the panel, a special strip is placed under the window, which is also necessary for air circulation. It should be the same in thickness as the clamps. We install a seam seal on the sides of the windows, and above the window - a seam seal and a ventilation strip, as well as under the window. A window sill seal with a tail is also attached to drain water if condensation gets in. The panel is installed.
- To finish the top of the wall, a vent strip is installed on top. The panel holder is placed on the ventilation strip and the finishing panels are installed.
Installation of panels on wooden sheathing.
Important! There must be a gap between horizontal bar under the window and vertical bar no less 30 mm. This is done for better air movement.
- We install the basement drip.
- We install the sheathing. In the corners and at the joints of panels, the width of the strip should be about 90-100 mm, and the thickness is 25-40 mm. Intermediate strips: 45- 55 mm width and thickness are the same as the corner strips.
- The window opening is also covered with slats. There is a nuance here: first, the bottom bar is attached flush with the window opening, and then with the left and right side The planks are attached and the last plank covers the top.
- After installing the sheathing, a starting plate is attached around the perimeter. The initial panel will be attached to it.
- Then a corner element with a clamp is attached, which is used here in a different shape and with two antennae.
- We also fasten the corner panels on top with conventional clamps, and install seam seals to the slats to connect the joints between the panels.
- Then the same procedure occurs as described above, using clamps and suture seals. A seal is also placed on the inner corners, one panel is installed, strengthened with a clamp, then a seam seal is placed in another plane and a panel is installed, which is also strengthened with a clamp.
- The processing of window openings is practically no different from the technology described above. We place a seal with a tail over the window to drain water if condensation accumulates. On standard window three pieces are placed. A ventilation strip is placed on top according to the thickness of the clamp, the remaining steps are the same.
Advice! In order to save on these elements, you can get out of the situation as follows: take a panel of one color at the corners, and use another color along the perimeter. The only thing is that you have to saw the panels on one side at an angle 45 degrees so that the joint at the corner is tight.
Step-by-step instructions for finishing facade panels with insulation
Let's consider the option when installation takes place on a bare wall without sheathing and a hydro-wind protective membrane.
To work you will need tools such as:
- hammer;
- rubber mallet;
- grinder for filing panels;
- perforator;
- dowels;
- pliers.
Prices for popular hammer drill models
Hammers
Work order:
- Installation occurs by fastening the slabs to special tendrils, for fastening which a hole is drilled in the wall with a hammer drill, and the tendril is attached to a dowel. The tendril is attached to one hole, the edge of the tendril remains unattached to connect to the next row of panels.
- The rows are attached to each other by the same tendrils: some tendrils extend behind the insulation of the other panel and hold the edge. The edges are tapped with a rubber mallet for leveling.
- To prevent heat loss, a special foam adhesive is applied to the insulation, which, during the expansion process, fills all the cracks between the tiles.
- The angle is made like this: the edge of the tile should protrude, the size of the protrusion is equal to the thickness of the tile. Insulation is removed from the edge, which makes the joint with the other tile.
- The window opening also does not cause difficulties: the tiles are filed along the window opening. If window opening goes deep, then sawn tiles are inserted into the recesses, which are attached to metal strips self-tapping screw. Above the window, two metal strips are attached with dowels, and a tile is attached to them, in which a hole is drilled for this purpose, a dowel is inserted there, and everything is also attached with a self-tapping screw, which is then painted over.
Advice! For beauty, you can use the following finishing process: use tiles of a different color in the corners and along the edges.
Step-by-step instructions for finishing clinker tiles to look like stone
Prices for Ceresit glue
Ceresit glue
To work you will need:
- special glue;
- tile cutter;
- spatula;
- thread;
- brush.
Important! You need to start work with window and door openings.
Step 1. Treat the surface with glue.
Step 2. Moisten the tile with water, apply glue, make grooves.
Step 3. After laying the first row, stretch a thread along the wall, which will serve as a beacon for laying other rows.
Prices for popular models of laser levels
Laser level
Step 4. When gluing tiles, you must remember to leave the seams identical in size to the thickness of the tiles.
Step 5. Fill all seams with mortar and rub. Result
Houses covered with stone-like facade panels look not just elegant, but completely correspond to your ideas about the appearance of the building - it can be aged, conveying the style of your favorite era, or ultra-modern. Moreover, such a cladding has long term service, which will ensure an attractive appearance for many years. If you want to update the design of the facade, then dismantling and new installation It happens very easily and can be implemented on your own. Another important factor is the absence of the need for maintenance of the panels - only occasionally they can be rinsed with water to remove dust.
Houses with façade panels made to look like wild stone look especially exclusive. In this case, their solidity and importance border on inaccessibility. At the same time, their owners live in comfortable conditions all year round, because, like natural stone, these panels keep the room cool in the summer, and in the winter they protect from biting winds and severe frosts.
Reference. Over the past decades, Russian products have also become competitive. Particularly noteworthy are companies Alta siding, the panels of which can withstand frosts down to -50 degrees Celsius and heat – up to +60°С, price 1 piece. from 124 RUR, And Nordside, which does not use harmful or toxic substances in production and guarantees 50 year service life, panel price from 105 RUR.
Table 3. Leading manufacturers of stone or brick tiles.
| Brand name | Peculiarities | Panel price/rub. |
|---|---|---|
| Nailite | The US brand produces tiles in 10 unique series, each of which can withstand a temperature range from -50 to +50 degrees C. Warranty period 25 years of service. | from 890 |
| Dock-R | The German quality of the panels ensures their long service life, confirmed by a 50-year guarantee. | from 350 |
| Grand Line | The Russian manufacturer produces premium tiles, which are guaranteed for life. | from 260 |
And in conclusion, I would like to wish that no matter what type, design and texture the walls of your house are, the main thing is that an atmosphere of love and mutual understanding always reigns inside, filling the hearts and souls of household members with warmth, comfort, and light.
SimpleBuild sells stone-effect facade panels manufactured by manufacturers Royal Stone, Alta-Profile, etc. The catalog contains materials that effectively imitate the surface of malachite, rocky stone, granite of various types (Siberian, Karelian), etc. We supply facade panels in Moscow, shipping to the regions is also possible. Experienced SimpleBuild specialists will be happy to help you select materials for cladding a specific building and tell you about the features of each of them. In addition, we have a wide range of additional elements (profiles, planks, etc.) made to look like stone, which will allow you to create a beautiful, harmonious design outer surface buildings.
Key Benefits
This finish compares favorably with natural analogues in the following basic features:
- lower price. This makes facade panels a cost-effective building material that is accessible to a wide range of buyers;
- small mass. Stone-look façade panels create a noticeably lower load on the base, which ensures a reduction in construction costs;
- spectacular appearance. Decorative facade panels with a stone look practically do not differ from natural materials and therefore can be used to decorate the most respectable buildings. You can view the photos in the SimpleBuild catalogue;
- practicality in operation. It is much easier to care for panels for finishing stone facades than for their natural counterparts. You can wash them from dust using a directed water jet;
- immunity to external influences. Natural stone can absorb moisture and foreign substances, facades made from it can become overgrown with moss. The panels are resistant to such factors. At the same time, they retain the basic advantages of natural materials: non-flammability, strength, and resistance to rotting.
To buy stone-look facade panels, add them to your “Cart” or contact SimpleBuild at any of the contact numbers.
