Barrel stove: a simple option for organizing heating in utility rooms. Do-it-yourself potbelly stove from a barrel - vertical and horizontal Do-it-yourself stove for a summer house from a barrel

A barrel stove is simple and in an economical way arrangement of heating in any non-residential building, for example, in a garage. To make such a potbelly stove, we use metal containers, the volume of which is 200 liters. To make a reliable and efficient heating device from a barrel, you need to understand the principle of operation of the stove and strictly follow the instructions.

There are currently many options self-made stoves for economic needs. Old ones are used to assemble potbelly stoves. gas cylinders, as well as sheet iron. In the first case, it is quite difficult to get the necessary container. As for sheet iron, it is not cheap. However, there is a more accessible source material from which it is easiest to make a heating unit - a 200-liter metal barrel.

Why is it recommended to use this volume? This is explained quite simply. When assembling a potbelly stove with your own hands, you need to make sure that it holds a large amount of fuel. This will maximize the time interval between loading new batches of firewood. In addition, the dimensions of such a container make it easy to allocate space for an ash pan.

Most often, these homemade structures are used for heating basements, garages, as well as workshops that do not have autonomous heating.

Note! Before using the barrel, you must inspect it for rust. It is strictly forbidden to use tanks with traces of corrosion on the surface. These vulnerabilities under the influence of high temperatures they will simply burn out, which can cause an emergency.

In order to answer the question of how to make a potbelly stove, you need to carefully study the instructions. Usage metal barrel for design heating device has other advantages. For example, the natural dimensions of the tank do not prevent the fire from burning freely. And also such a stove does not require the selection of special fuel.

As with any other device, for homemade potbelly stove There are also some disadvantages. During operation, the container body heats up to a very high temperature, since the metal sheet is small in thickness. Thus, while such a potbelly stove is operating, it is strictly forbidden to touch it. You can make a stove from a 200 liter barrel with your own hands quite quickly (in just a few hours).

Such stoves have low efficiency, which is explained by the peculiarities of their design. During operation, part of the thermal energy simply evaporates into the chimney. Experts do not recommend using coal as fuel for such barrels. It's all about its high combustion temperature, which thin walls may not withstand.

The principle of operation of a potbelly stove from a barrel: what you need to know

Before you start assembling such a device yourself, you need to understand how it functions. Understanding the operating principle allows you to simplify the process of making such an improvised stove.

Sawdust or firewood is used as fuel for a homemade potbelly stove from a metal tank. Compressed sawdust is distinguished by the fact that it takes quite a long time to process inside a homemade oven. Among other things, the cost of such fuel is minimal, so it is widely used.

The diameter of a 200-liter barrel is 600 mm. If desired, you can do quite functional design, which will also have an attractive appearance. The dimensions of the 200 liter tank allow you to place a hexagon inside it, the sides of which will be equal to 314 mm. In this case, the manufacturing technology of the devices resembles traditional furnace units.

It is worth noting that finished device has not much high efficiency– only 15%. To improve efficiency in homemade design quite often it adds another component element - the screen. The reflective shield certainly helps increasing efficiency, however, such a solution also has negative side. Using a heat reflective screen results in service life homemade stove decreases.

Helpful information! The main reason that the furnace has a rather low efficiency is the height of the tank. The barrels, whose capacity is 200 liters, have a length of 85 cm. The second problem is that the sheet of metal is too thin, the thickness of which rarely exceeds 2 mm.

It is worth noting that if the grate bars in the unit are raised due to the high location of the blower, then the efficiency of the device decreases. This is due to the fact that heat in such a structure is dissipated into the air through its lower part. To solve this problem it is necessary to hide in brickwork the lower part of the stove from the barrel. Not only the instructions, but also educational photo and video materials will help you make such a unit yourself.

The service life of potbelly stoves made from metal barrels is on average 3-4 years under normal use. Many tricks are used to increase efficiency. However, it is worth saying that with all the desire to get more than 20% of the return on homemade unit will not work.

The technical characteristics of the future heating device and its efficiency depend on the choice of barrel. In order to assemble a potbelly stove yourself, you need to prepare metal tank, the recommended volume of which is 200 liters. Of course, it is possible to make a stove from a smaller container, but in this case the efficiency of the heating device, which is already quite low, decreases.

To assemble a potbelly stove with your own hands, you can use any metal barrels made from steel material. Steel has good resistance to high temperatures, so its use for assembling a heating unit is more than justified. For the same purpose, you can use barrels that were used for storage:

  • oils;

  • paints;
  • fuel;
  • bitumen;
  • liquid glass;
  • sand.

All containers produced and used for storage various compositions, are divided into types according to several criteria. First of all, they can be with or without a closed top. And also such tanks differ from each other in the thickness of the bottom and the open cylindrical structural element (shell). Regardless of the type, to make a metal stove with your own hands, you need to pre-clean the tank.

The service life of such a stove in any case depends on the thickness of the barrel walls. Based on this, it is not recommended to use tanks with a wall thickness of less than 2 mm to assemble the heating unit. The shelf life of the device is also affected by the frequency of its use.

Note! The most appropriate is the use of barrels made from stainless steel. This material has the highest technical characteristics, including resistance to high temperatures.

Before you begin assembling the unit, you must complete a drawing of the furnace long burning. The more detailed it is, the less likely it is to make mistakes during the design of the heating device.

Types of stoves depending on location: vertical model

Depending on the plane in which the metal tank will be located, there are two types of homemade potbelly stoves: vertical and horizontal. Each of these types of heating devices has its own advantages and disadvantages.

A vertical barrel stove is installed not on the floor, but on legs. To make the door, you will need to cut out the side of the tank and provide it with hinges. It is important to remember that the hinges must be fixed to the barrel and door not from the inside, but from the outside.

A mandatory element of this design is a perforated metal plate, which is called a grate. To fix such a grille, you can use ordinary corners. In order to make a blower, you will need to prepare metal pipe with slide valve. The thickness of the metal walls must be sufficient, otherwise the structure will quickly burn out.

flap for wood stove long burning, located in vertical plane, fixed with special bolts. When igniting fuel inside the tank, open the blower as far as possible.

A hole in the shape of a circle must be made in the upper part of the canister. This will be needed to connect to homemade stove chimney structure. Pipe joining with metal surface produced using welding equipment.

The function of the grate is to protect the bottom of the canister from burning out, as well as to retain thermal energy. Thus, this element is necessary when installing a homemade long-burning stove.

Design features are determined depending on the purpose of the device and the place where it will be located. If you wish, you can download it already finished drawing potbelly stoves on the Internet. However, in this case it is necessary not to make a mistake with its volume.

The vertical version of a homemade heating device is easy to assemble. You can find application for such a unit both in a private home and in the country. The firewood used to light a heating device of this type is selected depending on the dimensions of the firebox.

Barrel stove: features of the horizontal model

From a barrel that has a volume of 200 liters, you can also make heating device, located in horizontal plane. In this case, it is also necessary to prepare supporting structure. Its height is calculated taking into account individual operational features. When choosing this indicator, first of all you need to focus on the dimensions of the room in which the homemade heating device will be installed.

In the drawing of the furnace, you need to take into account the features of its location. The assembly of such a structure occurs in almost the same way as in the case of a vertical heating device. Let's take a closer look at the process of making a potbelly stove from a metal canister yourself.

Note! The dimensions of the ash pan should not exceed 1/3 of the height of the canister. The size of a 200 liter barrel (more precisely, the height) is usually 85 cm.

A hole must be made in the bottom of the tank, which will be used to remove ash. At the same time, you need to understand that its parameters should not be too large. Next you will need to make an ash pan. The material used for this element is a regular metal sheet of appropriate thickness. Then it should be docked with the bottom of the heating device. For this it is customary to use welding equipment.

Related article:


Principle of operation. Device types. Factory assembled models. Making a furnace for testing with your own hands, design options.

When arranging the ash pan, it is necessary to provide an inspection window through which this compartment will be cleaned. Next, the chimney structure is installed. In this case, there are two common options for locating the pipe - on the back wall or in the upper part.

A long-burning potbelly stove, located in a horizontal plane, can be used not only for heating garages, basements and outbuildings, but also for cooking. For this purpose it is equipped with a special hob. This device is mobile, so it can be taken out into nature.

How to make a stove with your own hands: preparatory stage

Before you start assembling potbelly stoves from a barrel, you should purchase necessary tools and materials. It is also very important to prepare the tank itself, since not every tank is suitable for constructing a solid fuel heating device. During the manufacturing process you will need:

  • two barrels (200 l);
  • door;
  • grate bars;
  • sheet metal;
  • metal corners;
  • rods;
  • metal pipe;
  • brick (fireproof);
  • Bulgarian;
  • drill;
  • welding equipment.

Installation is carried out in accordance with the stove diagram completed in advance. It’s worth saying right away that the barrel for making a potbelly stove must be prepared before starting work. To do this, remove from the surface of the container paint material. If you ignore this stage, then during operation the stove will emit acrid smoke that is harmful to health for some time.

For those who care about the appearance of the future device, experts recommend sanding the container after removing the paint. For this purpose regular one will do metal grinder.

In addition to removing the paint, you will need to cut out two windows in the body of the canister rectangular shape. When performing this work, you should be careful, since the removed segments will be used as doors in the future. After cutting out the windows, you need to sand the edges of the holes with a sander. This will smooth them out, which will provide a comfortable and safe use wood stoves. It won’t be difficult to do all the steps with your own hands. Any beginner can do this job.

Note! The door used for the firebox must be larger than the flap for the ash pan.

The last thing to do during the preparation stage is to remove top part containers. This must be done in order to install the grate.

Stove from a 200 liter barrel: dimensions and installation of the grate

Metal reinforced rods are used to assemble the grate. The diameter of a standard canister that has this volume is usually 571.5 mm. When assembling the grate, you need to take this indicator into account. In any case, it should be smaller.

The grate is installed between the doors of the firebox and the ash pan. Metal corners are used to secure it. Video materials on this topic allow you to give a more accurate answer to the question of how to make a stove with your own hands using a barrel.

When making an ash pan, you should take into account approximately how much fuel will be processed per day. Such homemade heating devices generate quite a lot of ash, so the recommended depth of the collecting compartment is 10-13 cm.

The doors for the ash pit and combustion tank must be enlarged using welding equipment and strips cut from metal sheets. The width of the strips should be approximately 2 cm. It is recommended to mark this stage of work in advance in the drawing of the potbelly stove. You will need to design handles with your own hands. The simplest option involves welding individual pieces of reinforcement to the doors. Then you need to install the hinges.

The next stage involves assembling the supporting elements. In order to make the legs, you need to prepare sections of dense reinforcement. And also for this purpose you can use metal corners, the thickness of which should be at least 3 mm. When choosing optimal height stands should be guided by individual preferences. The standard distance from the floor to the heating device is 10 cm.

How to make a stove from a barrel: chimney preparation and final assembly

The place where the homemade potbelly stove will be installed must be prepared in advance. It is recommended to sheathe the floor and walls metal sheets. This will protect surfaces from negative impact high temperatures. The design of a stove made from a barrel necessarily requires a chimney. Most the best option– removable device (pipe in pipe).

A removable chimney is quite easy to do yourself. To do this, you need to weld a pipe with a smaller diameter to the tank. The length of such a segment should be no more than 15 cm. Then a second pipe with a larger cross-section is simply put on. Specialized forums help answer the question of how to make a potbelly stove with your own hands. Before designing a heating device, it is recommended to read the advice of the experts.

Helpful information! Collapsible factory versions of chimneys are often used. It is not recommended to construct a one-piece pipe, since if it becomes clogged, it will be much more difficult to clean it from soot and fumes.

After the chimney is welded, you can proceed to the final stage - assembling the heating device. A stove made from a 200 liter barrel must be placed in a place prepared for its operation. Next, a grate made of reinforced rods is placed in it. Then you need to weld a lid with a narrow tube to the top of the barrel and put a wider pipe on the outlet. This completes the assembly of a homemade potbelly stove from a metal tank.

After the stove is ready, you need to test it. Such a device can be used not only for heating a room, but also for cooking. Some owners use a stove made from a 200-liter barrel to burn garbage.

Proper operation of such a heating device is the key to its long service life. In order for a potbelly stove made from a canister to serve for at least 5 years, regular preventive cleaning of the unit is required.

Rules for installing a homemade potbelly stove

Before installing the stove, you need to familiarize yourself with some rules. This will ensure maximum safety when working with the unit. First of all, it is worth remembering that the potbelly stove should be located only on a surface that is resistant to fire.

You can create a fire-resistant surface yourself. To do this you will need to prepare a brick or ceramic tiles. From any suitable facing material the platform is being laid out. It is also recommended to protect the walls from the high temperature produced by a wood-burning stove.

Another way to protect work surfaces from heat is to use special fire-resistant drywall. It is important to remember that there should not be any flammable materials in the immediate vicinity of the stove.

If desired, you can make a potbelly stove with a water circuit. This heating option is more complex from a design point of view. It requires the organization of a heat exchanger, as well as pipe wiring.

Note! In a room that will be heated by such equipment, it is necessary to organize proper ventilation communication. It is most advisable to use a construction that is of a forced type, since natural ventilation in this case it may not be enough.

To make a potbelly stove, you should use only high-quality, reliable materials. Before starting work, it is recommended to study the video on this topic. Photos of stoves also help to understand the intricacies of assembly. A unit that has been made correctly can last for more than one year.

Thus, in order to make a stove from a metal barrel, you do not need to have any special knowledge. Strict adherence to the instructions, as well as an understanding of the operating principles of this device, is all you need to know to make a reliable unit.

An old 200 liter metal barrel is an excellent material for making a simple potbelly stove. The resulting stove is suitable for heating any non-residential premises, starting from garages and ending outbuildings. A 200-liter barrel stove has a simple design and does not cause any difficulties even for novice craftsmen. Let's look at the features of this simple heater and discuss the assembly instructions.

Advantages of a barrel stove

While assembling homemade stoves, handicraftsmen often use old gas cylinders or sheet iron. Getting both, and almost free of charge, is problematic. IN to the greatest extent this applies to sheet metal, which is most often simply purchased. 200 liter barrels are a more affordable raw material for the construction of heating equipment.

200 liters is quite a decent volume. A firebox organized in a barrel can accommodate a large amount of firewood, which is necessary for long-term combustion. There will also be room for a spacious ash pan. In other words, an old metal barrel will still serve for the benefit of a person, providing him with warmth and comfort.

Barrel stove - perfect solution for heating non-residential premises of any type. It will fit in the garage, provide heat to a small workshop, and allow you to heat the basement. Its assembly does not take much time, but you need to pay attention to the choice of source material. The selected barrel should not be rusted through - the thicker the metal, the longer the stove itself will last. Therefore, there is no need to save on assembly materials.

Other advantages of a barrel stove:

  • A volume of 200 liters is enough for normal combustion of the flame in the firebox.
  • Possibility to organize a spacious and easy-to-clean ash pan.
  • Unpretentiousness to fuel - the stove can work on anything that burns.
  • Easy to use.

A potbelly stove made from a 200-liter barrel is in definite demand among those who need inexpensive and easy-to-use self-assembly heating equipment.

There are also disadvantages:

  • High case temperature.
  • Low efficiency - part of the heat simply flies into the chimney.
  • Thin walls - durable stoves require metal 3-4 mm thick.

You should not try to heat the stove from a barrel with coal - it has high temperature combustion and can thin the metal.

Assembly sequence

The barrel stove is easy to assemble and requires at least complex instrument. We will need:

  • angle grinder (grinder);
  • welding machine;
  • a hacksaw for working with small parts (this is more convenient);
  • Grinder.

You will also need auxiliary materials:

  • segments sheet metal– for scalding doors;
  • hinges for doors;
  • chimney metal;
  • metal for legs;
  • brick and cement for organizing the base for the stove;
  • fittings for creating a grate.

Prepare cutting wheels for grinders and electrodes for welding machine(if electric welding is used).

Making a potbelly stove from a barrel is not the best difficult task, the main thing is to strictly follow our instructions and observe safety precautions.

Initial preparation of the barrel

Making a stove out of a barrel with your own hands is as easy as shelling pears. The first step is preparing our “source code”. A 200 liter barrel must be cleared of paint (if it has been painted). Those who neglect this step will have to inhale the aromas from burning paint. Our task is to make the barrel shiny, and at the same time get rid of rusty stains. Use a grinder to sand the metal.

In the next step, arm yourself with a grinder and carefully cut out two rectangular windows in the barrel. Work with the tool carefully, as the sawn rectangles will be useful to us as doors. We process the edges with the same grinder or file so that they are not so sharp. The door under the firebox should be larger than the door under the ash pan. In addition, the ash pan door will serve as an ash pit.

For now, we cut off the top part of the barrel completely. We will need to assemble and place a grate inside a 200-liter barrel. Therefore, the absence of a top cover will ensure ease of installation.

Assembling the grate

To make a grate, use reinforcement. The diameter of a standard 200 liter barrel is 571.5 mm. Therefore, the grate must be smaller in diameter in order to pass through the internal volume. At the level between the firebox door and the ash pan door we make arbitrary projections - the grate itself will rest on them. For example, you can make them from sheet iron and weld them to the inner walls.

A potbelly stove from a barrel will generate quite a lot of ash, falling into the ash pan. Therefore, it must be large - the recommended height is 100-130 mm. Do not make the door too narrow, otherwise there will be problems with ease of cleaning.

Preparing the doors

The doors of our stove will be clearly smaller than the loading and ash windows. Therefore, they need to be scalded around the perimeter with pieces of sheet iron about 20 mm wide. We also cut out handles from sheet iron and rivet or screw them to the doors. At the next stage, we carefully weld the hinges, after which we weld the doors to the stove itself - now our 200-liter barrel is almost ready to serve a second life.

Making the base

For our 200 liter barrel, it is advisable to make legs. Use pieces of thick reinforcement for this purpose or make them from metal corners 2-3 mm thick. Optimal distance from the bottom of the barrel to the base - 100 mm.

If you intend to make a potbelly stove from a barrel, think about where it will be installed. You will need a reliable non-flammable base. It is best to make it from brick or pour concrete screed. The space in front of the stove is made of non-flammable material- for example, from sheet iron laid here. If the floor in the heated room is concrete, simply lay a sheet of iron on it and place the barrel on it.

Preparing the chimney

The design of a 200-liter barrel stove requires the presence of a chimney. It would be nice if it was removable - a “pipe-in-pipe” system would be suitable for this. That is, we weld a smaller diameter pipe with a height of 100-150 mm to the stove, and then put a larger diameter main chimney pipe on it. You can also use ready-made factory dismountable chimneys. The point is that the stove can be quickly cleaned by removing it from the base - a volume of 200 liters does not mean that it will never become clogged with fumes and soot.

Final assembly of the furnace

We take our 200 liter barrel with legs welded to it and install it on a pre-prepared base. We lower the grate inside. At the next stage, we weld the top cover with a short chimney pipe. Next, we put the main chimney on it and go for firewood.

Place some paper and small wood chips on the grate, light the fire, until a steady flame appears. Now start laying the main firewood - it is best if it is dry. Wet logs burn worse, and they also smoke, clogging the chimney. Close the firebox door and use the blower to adjust the combustion intensity. Do not forget to periodically add new portions of fuel until the set temperature is reached.

Modernization of the design

Barrel with internal volume 200 liters can provide a decent amount of heat. But the heat transfer efficiency will be small. Some of the thermal energy will completely fly away into the pipe. Therefore, the stove needs to be slightly modified. This is done in the following ways:

The steps we have given will help you make your barrel stove more efficient. If you don’t find a sample for 200 liters, you can take one for 150 liters - there will be a little less space in it, so you will have to add firewood more often.

  • Brick walls are built to the right, left and behind the barrel - they will work as a kind of heat accumulators.
  • The stove is scalding round pipes Not large diameter(for example, ¾ inch) - a convector is formed, which will cause air circulation in the room and effectively remove heat from the stove.
  • By lengthening the horizontal part of the chimney - pass it through the entire room in order to take away maximum thermal energy from combustion products.

We will offer you a few more ideas for upgrading a stove made from a 200-liter barrel. For example, you can post it inner part refractory brick. For organization hob use the cast iron insert in the top cover. Try to make a stove with increased heat transfer - weld two barrels together in height. There are also modifications with horizontal arrangement barrel

Interesting potbelly stove with stonework

A 200-liter barrel can serve as the basis for another interesting stove - with masonry inside. To assemble it you will need:

  • the barrel itself;
  • thick metal wire or fittings;
  • large round river stones;
  • chimney pipes.

There is no ash pan in such a stove, so cleaning will be some difficulties. We immediately recommend making the firebox door level with the bottom of the barrel - this makes it easier to remove the ash. We make a kind of grate from reinforcement or thick metal wire. Only here it will perform a different role - it will support the masonry.

To assemble the stove, it is necessary to cut off the top cover from a 200-liter barrel and equip it with a pipe for connecting the chimney. In the lower part we cut out a door for storing firewood with a height of 150-200 mm. We fix a grate at a height of 250 mm, on which we pile stones to the top. Please note that large stones are needed so that combustion products can easily pass through the space between them.

Colleagues, your hands suddenly itch (growing, you know where)!

There is a need to sometimes burn on garden plot some amount of combustible waste. Cardboard, branches, sticks and other rubbish. Use for this purpose brick grill- not comme il faut. A barrel was used previously, but it has two disadvantages:
1. Too large a flame, sheaves of sparks and flying away with streams warm air smoldering leaves.
2. The neighbors are too nervous and find point 1 too annoying.

I decided to convert an existing 200-liter barrel with a lid into some kind of garden stove for recycling various cardboard, branches, sticks and other rubbish. The main idea of ​​the idea consists of the following:
A. Eliminate the howling of neighbors by eliminating streams of sparks and flying leaves.
B. Place on the site not a charred barrel, but a decent-looking device.
D. Dispose of flammable fuel with maximum efficiency so that as little ash remains as possible.

At first there were ideas:
I. Make a gas generator furnace (pyrolysis) from a barrel. But all the models of stoves that I found on the Internet are too difficult to maintain, you need to load them to the fullest, add firewood with lids, etc. I want to give up the idea, although I really like it, but I haven’t found any implementation options without dust and noise. In principle, there is only one version of the stove on the network, but it is called differently.
II. Make a vertical oven. There are only two advantages - you can easily lay on top of branches, and it will take up little space. But I think the approach is not very interesting.
III. Make a vertical tandoor oven. Line the inside of the barrel with bricks and fireclay, add pebbles. I want a tandoor, but I sense that there will be problems with efficiency, sparks, and the small volume of the firebox.
IV. Make a horizontal stove with a pipe. If my hands itch again later, I’ll throw a tandoor on top.

So far I have come up with this option for the stove:

Everything seems simple. The only thing that fundamentally worries me now is how to make a stove. With or without grate?

The advantage of the option with a grate is that all the ash remains in the stove, but at the same time the volume of the firebox is slightly reduced and the amount of work is greater. If you make a firebox without a grate, then in the lower part of the stove I will weld several round holes, air will be sucked into the firebox through them. It’s easier to do this, but efficiency may decrease due to the fact that some of the firewood will not be saturated with fresh air and they will not burn out completely. And the soil under the stove will be too saturated with ash, which can negatively affect plants growing nearby.

Now let's take a closer look at the stove itself. I will be glad to receive comments:
1. The firebox door will be made at the bottom of the barrel. I plan to cut around the perimeter with a jigsaw and metal files. I would love to cut it out with a grinder, but I can’t figure out how to cut it in a circle with a grinder and make sure it’s even. The lower part is cut flush with the wall of the barrel, so that it would be convenient to remove the ash later. The sawn part is planted on door hinge and is screwed to the upper uncut part. That is, there will be a small gap left around the perimeter of the door, about 1-1.5 mm.
2. The current cover will be put on the side of the pipe and either clamped with the original clamp (if I can find one), or bluntly welded (if I can’t find it). It’s better, of course, with a clamp, then you can clean it on both sides.
3. How tall should the pipe be?
4. I plan to make the grate from thin reinforcement by cutting it into slices and then welding it into a mesh.
5. At what height should the grate be made? (if it should be done at all?)
6. What should be the ratio between the diameter ( throughput pipes) and holes for the fence fresh air from outside? 1 to 1? Or should the intake be calculated less, so that leakage due to leakage is compensated for?
7. Welding the metal of a barrel with sawhorses or something else (what if you need it), taking into account the thickness of the metal of the barrel ~1-1.5mm? I haven't cooked it this thick before. Will there be any holes? Or is it better not to take risks and rely on threaded connections and gravity?
8. I plan to paint the outside of the stove with heat-resistant paint. There are options up to 600 degrees based on silica for reasonable money. But, I wonder, should I paint the inside or not? The purpose of painting is to provide an aesthetic appearance and protection against increased corrosion.

Stoves – practically free or very cheap material, and at the same time they can turn out large ovens, including long burning.

Manufacturing progress.

First, remove the top of the barrel, then cut the side for the door.

We take welding and attach the door of the future stove. We measure 200 mm from the bottom and install grate bars.

It is advisable to install another door under the ash pan to control the draft.

You will need fire bricks to protect the walls. We lay them out from the inside.

For the chimney bricks, we install the structure as in the figure below.

The bricks are laid out on the kiln mortar. The composition of the oven mortar is 1 part clay to 2 parts sand, the mixture is mixed with a minimum amount of water until it reaches a very thick consistency.

The thickness of masonry joints should not exceed 5 mm.

To increase the heat transfer of the stove, you can install another barrel on top. You need to make a hole in the barrel for the chimney and weld a piece of pipe under the chimney.

Two barrel oven

One of the highest quality barrel stoves made with my own hands, based on the large capacities available to us. The stove for kindling wood consists of two barrels: one for 200 liters, the second for 100 liters. A certain novelty, which not everyone will think of, is the increase in heat transfer due to an additional container, the walls of which are heated by hot air rising up to the pipe. The fuel also burns out in the second barrel.

Pipe from of stainless steel made from exhaust from truck. The pipe is specially made curved to increase heat transfer into the room.

Looking at the previous video, the thought arises: what if you use the second additional barrel as an oven? The next model implements just such an opportunity!

Three-barrel cooking oven

The oven for outdoor cooking is made up of three barrels. In the video you will see how bread is baked in one of these barrels.

We made a stove for burning garbage at the dacha

Another stove for burning leaves and firewood in the country, and at the same time you can cook food on it. This oven is much simpler than those described above, but ease of manufacture in some cases is simply necessary, and this is its advantage.
Eat big advantage burning garbage in a barrel. It's convenient and safe. A domestic 200 liter barrel was used for the stove. Its top is cut off by 16 cm. Firewood is placed and lit in the ash pit, and then leaves are thrown over the top. The author made a special bottom for the firebox from reinforcement and a hoop from a barrel. The bottom is placed on protrusions-corners in order to bring the fire from the wood closer to the top of the stove. A lid with a pipe is placed on top. You can cook food.





Hello to all craft lovers, summer has come to an end, you need to think about how to heat yourself and the room in winter. As one of simple options I suggest you consider simple design ovens made from a metal barrel. Despite the fact that the barrel is made of thin metal, it does not burn out, since the firebox is located separately and it is in it that combustion occurs at a high temperature. It is interesting that the furnace of the stove has vertical loading, and you can even heat the stove with fuel pellets. If you are interested in a homemade product, I suggest you study the project in more detail!

Materials and tools used

List of materials:
- barrel with a lid;
- Sheet steel;
- piece square pipe for the firebox;
- chimney (from a hardware store);
- heat-resistant paint.

List of tools:
- rivet gun;
- Bulgarian;
- welding machine;
- drill;
- tape measure, marker.

Furnace manufacturing process:

Step one. Top part
The whole essence of making a stove comes down to one single part, which is installed in the lid. This part contains a pipe for installation chimney, and there is also a firebox here.

We cut out the base for the part from sheet steel, cut out holes in it for the firebox and smoke pipe.

































The firebox is made from a piece of large diameter square pipe, the edge of the pipe is cut, bent and welded to form a grate that will hold firewood, pellets or other fuel. The firebox is then welded into the sheet steel base.

As for the smoke pipe, to obtain required diameter The pipe can be made from a steel plate. We simply make a series of cuts, bend the plate into a ring and weld. We also make holes in the barrel lid in the appropriate places.

Step two. Painting and assembly
To paint a barrel, you need to remove old paint, the author decided to light his stove, it works great, but the body of the stove did not heat up to such a temperature that the paint could burn. As a result, the author put firewood directly into the barrel and calcined it well. After firing, the paint can be easily removed using an angle grinder and a wire brush. Well, then we paint the barrel with heat-resistant paint.













The stove can be assembled; we attach the part with the firebox and smoke pipe to the lid using rivets or screws with nuts. We install the lid itself on the barrel. After this, the oven will be almost ready.

Step three. Finalization
As a modification, a dividing partition needs to be installed inside the barrel so that the hot gases reach the base and heat the entire body of the furnace. The partition is made of sheet steel and is removable.

Also, as a decoration, you can drill out a symbol or inscription that will glow in the dark when the stove is burning.














 
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