Wooden benches (45 photos): a variety of shapes and styles. Do-it-yourself garden bench with a wooden back Beautiful benches top view
Garden furniture items are necessary to create a place to relax at your own discretion in your summer cottage. Photos of benches in the garden look attractive. Any craftsman can make such furniture himself.
First, you will need to decide on the choice of material for the future product and select a suitable design solution.
Materials for work
A garden bench can be made from various materials. Each of them has its own advantages.
Plastic bench
This piece of furniture has many advantages. Plastic products are affordable, do not require special care, and are easy to disassemble and assemble. Today plastic is presented in a rich range of colors.
However, there are also disadvantages. Plastic item looks cheaper than a wooden product. When exposed to direct sunlight, it quickly fades and its surface can become deformed.
Wood for garden furniture
To make original benches for a summer residence, craftsmen often use wood. Wood is easy to process, the material looks noble, and installation does not take much time.
The main requirements are the absence of defects and good drying.
Stone products
The naturalness of the material is its undeniable advantage; it attracts with its natural beauty. IN finished products it looks luxurious and stylish.
Items from natural stone easy to make with your own hands. However, the material has not only advantages, but also disadvantages:
- Sitting on a cold stone is harmful to your health.
- Installation of the bench is carried out exclusively permanently.
What about metal?
Metal benches are an excellent decoration for a recreation area. Way cold forging, like the hot forging method, allows you to create beautiful designs.
In addition, metal combines perfectly with glass or wood.
What should the ideal shop be like?
Among all the requirements, the main ones can be identified:
- Comfort. It is necessary that the bench is ergonomic. A bench with a back is a good option.
- The product must cope with serious loads. The craftsman needs to choose only high-quality materials and fittings.
Structural features of the bench
A summer resident who wants to improve the landscape around the house should know how to make a bench with his own hands. You must first determine the dimensions.
Dimensions – 1.5 mx0.4 m, height – 0.45 m (seat) and 900 m (back). The back is made at an angle of 18 or 20 degrees. It is important to correctly complete the drawings of the bench, then the work will not be a problem.
The master will need to prepare the following:
- Primer, varnish;
- Special sandpaper for wood;
- Screwdriver;
- Electric planer;
- Jigsaw;
- Self-tapping screws 40X40;
- Blanks for front and rear legs, as well as for backrest holders;
- Wooden boards with dimensions 1500X150 and thickness from 35 mm to 40 mm.
Making a wooden structure with your own hands
It’s good when you can find boards with the required dimensions on the market.
When suitable option on construction market It didn’t turn out that the craftsman would have to arm himself with a jigsaw to cut the material himself. A miter saw will help speed up the process.
Pay attention!
Finished workpieces must be processed. The surface of the boards for the backrest and seat needs to be sanded. The ends are processed using an electric planer; the best option is to make them with a rounded shape.
The next step is to give the required angle of inclination, in this case we are talking about the rear legs of the bench. These elements serve as a frame. Markings are applied to the prepared parts.
We measure the height - 0.4 m. It is necessary to make a cut equal to 20 degrees to form an angle of inclination. The distance between the legs of the bench in front and behind should be 0.28 m. A beam with a size of 0.5 m connects the legs. It is better when the strapping is done not only from above, but also from below.
The sides are connected as soon as the assembly of the main parts is completed. The boards are fastened with self-tapping screws to the strapping bars, which are located on top. Gaps are left between the workpieces to drain moisture.
When installing the backrest, the board that goes first is attached at a distance of 0.2 m from the seat, and the second - 0.38 m.
Pay attention!
You can begin finishing the product. For this purpose, impregnation with varnish for external use is used. Such funds will help ensure reliable protection from any harmful actions from the outside.
How to create a metal structure?
The craftsman can create a comfortable place for a relaxation area using cold forging techniques. It is better to start with models that have angular shapes; they are easier to manufacture.
Detailed instructions
We decide on the dimensions (length - 1.5 m, height - 0.8 or 0.9 m, width - 0.4 or 0.5 m).
We make blanks for the frame from cut pipes. You will need to prepare 2 pieces with dimensions of 0.4 m and 2 more fragments of 1.5 m each. We connect these parts into a rectangle and weld them. To make the structure more durable, we weld 2 stiffeners.
To make blanks for the legs, metal pipe cut into 4 parts, the length of each should be 0.4 m. The blanks are attached to the corners of the bench. To strengthen the legs, additional stiffening ribs are installed.
Pay attention!
To make the back you will need 2 blanks. The length of one should be 1.5 m, and the other – 0.44 mm. We weld the blanks for the back together and weld them to the seat. We must not forget about the angle of inclination. For rest to be comfortable, it must be at least 15 or 20 degrees.
The back can also be strengthened with stiffening ribs.
At the last stage, the seams are cleaned. The surface of the frame is coated with a primer.
If you plan to make a product with shaped elements, then completing such a task will require more time.
DIY bench photo
If you are thinking about building a bench at your dacha and want to go beyond the ordinary and create something truly unique, then you are in the right place. We have put together for you a selection of the most original and unusual designs of benches that you can make with your own hands. Moreover, we will show you how the benches in the photo are made.
The most common benches are wooden. And this is not surprising! The tree is the most available material to build a bench. The variety of designs here is truly enormous! We will give you some examples.
To create such benches, you can use the remains of trimmed garden trees. Both trunks and thick branches will be used. 
Even short pieces of wooden beams can become in capable hands unique garden bench.
Easy to make from quality material, even if it’s not much. But scrap materials, such as, also make good garden benches, as in this photo.
It looks like the bench can be made from any piece of wood. These are made from wooden cable spools.
It's hard to imagine that you have unnecessary wooden barrels in good condition. If yes, then here is the garden bench option for you.
A funny garden bench made from one log.
If you do not buy a ready-made bench, but make a bench with your own hands, then you have a chance to give it unique look with very little effort.
Your bench doesn't have to be entirely wooden. Here is a popular simple bench design made from building blocks and lumber.
Probably, most of us would simply throw out the old unnecessary boat, but there are also people among us with the ability to see beauty literally in trash. The boat bench in the photo is simply wonderful. It may not be very comfortable to sit in, but you can sit cross-legged. But even looking at such a bench is pleasant.
A bench for the bravest.
Often beautiful benches do not have a complex design. In this matter, what is more important is individuality and your personal attitude towards the garden.
We offer you four basic bench designs, on the basis of which you can create your own amazing and unique benches, which have not yet been seen in any photos.
Small wooden bench: photos and instructions.
This simple bench in the photo is made from just a few boards. These used to be often made in villages for everyday use. It is stable, and most importantly, it is easy to carry from place to place. Such a bench will serve in the house, in the kitchen, and in the yard. At the same time, it does not require large expenditures of materials, and it is very easy to manufacture. The most difficult thing is to make neat cuts in the boards at an angle to create legs.
It may seem that the sides on the front and back are a purely decorative element, but this is not so! They are what give this bench its rigidity and stability.
Therefore, in one form or another, they are present in the design of each such bench.
Sometimes, however, only one such stiffener is left. Then it goes down the middle under the seat.
Large wooden bench with your own hands
If you need a large bench and don't plan on moving it from place to place often, then this option is for you. This spacious bench is equally suitable for use both indoors and outdoors. It is made of thick timber, so it can easily support three or four adult riders.
It’s also not at all difficult to build. First you need to make these legs.
Then the legs are fastened longitudinal beams(two at the top and one at the bottom), and you get a strong, massive frame.
Using this device, you can drill holes and hide the fasteners on internal surfaces bench parts so that the screw heads do not spoil the appearance of the product. But if you don’t have one, you can still make such a bench by attaching the parts in the usual way.
All that remains is to assemble the top and attach it to the frame.
Wooden bench without a single nail
And here is an example of a very beautiful and original bench, in which there is not a single nail or screw.
It is very simple to do, although it requires some special equipment. First, all elements are cut.
And then, using clamps and templates, the parts are glued together in a checkerboard pattern.
You will need a lot of clamps, including several large ones, so this project is only suitable for those who have an impressive set of carpentry tools.
Each personal plot should have several benches and benches with backs so that you can good weather relax outside, sit under the gentle sun and just take a break from working in the garden. You can buy such a wooden or metal bench, or you can simply make it yourself. In this article we will look at what types of benches there are and how you can make one of them yourself, having everything at hand necessary tools and materials.
How are there species?
There are a large number of benches with a back, and each owner of a country house or dacha chooses for himself the option that is most suitable for the exterior of his personal plot.
Benches come in a variety of varieties depending on their scope of application.
- Ordinary benches with a back are suitable for any personal plot and will fit perfectly into the exterior of the yard. They are comfortable and very practical, as they have simple design and unpretentious in their appearance. Suitable for installation near the house, in a gazebo, near a pond, etc. They can be made of wood, metal, stone, and also be combined (wood and metal, wood and stone, wood and brick, plastic and other building materials).
- Corner benches will look great where you can’t put a regular large bench with a back. They can be placed in the corners of the gazebo, in gardens, as well as in any convenient location on a personal plot. Such benches can be metal, wooden, stone or combined.
- Ordinary benches without a back can be installed anywhere, as they are universal and convenient enough for any country house. They can be easily made with your own hands, since they are made according to the most common standard drawing of the classical type.
- Oval, round or semicircular benches with and without a back will look great in the center of the same round gazebo, in the center of the garden or in another place where they will create an aesthetic exterior for the entire garden plot, as well as perform their direct functions. Also in the center of a round bench a tree, green bush, or blossom can grow beautiful flower bed or even a children's sandbox. Here everything depends on the imagination of the master and the functional needs of the owners of a country house or dacha. They can be made of wood, metal, stone, and also in a combined form from various natural materials compatible with each other.
Photo gallery: do-it-yourself garden benches with a wooden back - types and designs
Wooden bench with metal legs for the garden 
Wooden bench with forged metal legs for the garden 
Corner wooden bench with brick support 
Semicircular wooden bench on a brick support 
Bench made of wooden beams for the garden with a back 
Decorative wooden bench for the garden with supports made from flower boxes 
Classic wooden garden bench with handrails and backrest 
Round wooden bench with back for the garden 
Original bench solid log for garden 
Wooden bench on supports made of natural stones for a personal plot 
Wooden bench with concrete supports in the form of flower beds 
Wooden bench with wooden supports in the form of flower beds 
Wooden bench with wicker back for the garden 
Stone designer bench for the garden 
Square wooden benches for the garden
Preparatory stage: drawings, dimensions, angle of inclination
Before you start making a bench for your personal plot from any type of material, you need to take all measurements and draw up exact drawing future design. This is necessary so that it turns out smooth without distortions and rolls. Also, the design diagram will help to calculate the required amount of material for making a bench of any type.
To make wooden structures for a personal plot, pine, oak, birch boards or logs, as well as pear, hornbeam and durable larch are usually used. Almost any tree is easy to process and has excellent decorative qualities, and also aesthetically fits into the suburban landscape. The main advantage of wood is its beautiful aesthetic appearance. But meanwhile, it negatively tolerates exposure to sunlight, high humidity and low temperature(severe frosts). Therefore, it is best to install wooden benches in closed gazebos, on terraces covered with awnings, or make them portable (collapsible) so that they can be put away in a closed room (pantry, basement, closet) for the winter.
Steel supports will be the most competent choice for making a bench with a wooden seat and back for placing it on the territory of a summer house or country house. This bench will serve you for at least 15 years, and you will not need to remove it during snow or rain.
How to make a wooden bench with a backrest with your own hands
To set up a wooden bench we will need:
Before you start making a wooden portable bench, you need to cut the boards into certain elements:
- All prepared boards must be sanded, all side parts smoothed and thoroughly soaked with antiseptic. Then leave until completely dry.
- We mark the height of the bench at 40 cm. Starting from the very middle at the top of the elements of the longest legs that will hold the back, you need to make an oblique cut at a slight angle of about 20°. Then all the corners of the bars must be cut down and sanded on both sides. In this case, the back will have an inclined shape. The cuts must be strictly identical, otherwise the bench will end up skewed and have an unattractive appearance, and it will be uncomfortable to sit on.
- Assembling the bench legs. The distance between the legs should be about 28 cm. Front (facade) and rear wooden pairs of benches for support with an invisible inside must be fastened using prepared bars and self-tapping screws. We connect the legs with a beam, which we cut to cover the entire width of the structure - 50 cm. It is best to do a double strapping - top and bottom.
- In order to protect self-tapping screws and screws from premature corrosion, it is necessary to pre-drill the necessary holes and recess their heads slightly into the board.
- On the frame of the bench, as shown in the drawing, we nail or screw the planks at certain intervals (1 or 2 cm). Three planks will be used for the seat and two planks for the back. After all the elements are filled, it is necessary to check with a level the correctness and evenness of the entire structure. For greater reliability, stability and rigidity, the legs at the bottom are secured with strips on both sides. It is advisable to leave gaps of several centimeters between the slats for better air circulation and drainage. We attach the backrest (the first bar) at a distance of 20 cm from the seat, and the second - at a distance of 38 cm from the seat.
- The structure of the bench needs to be strengthened and for this it is necessary to bottom trim legs To do this, we take two beams 1.5 meters long and screw them to the front and rear legs of the bench frame.
Bench decoration
After completing all carpentry work the bench must be completely treated with fire retardant and then covered with several layers of waterproof varnish or regular oil paint.
If you want to make the bench more aesthetically pleasing and designer-friendly, you can simply saw the boards lengthwise and then stuff them diagonally, crosswise or in a herringbone pattern.
Making a garden bench from wood and metal
A bench with a back, a wooden seat and durable metal legs will the best option garden furniture that can be installed in your garden plot. This design can be left outside without any problems even in winter.
Material calculation and necessary tools
To make a bench we will need:
- One iron corner with a shelf measuring 40 - 50 mm;
- One beam for making a bench seat 40 mm thick;
- Special bolts;
- Hacksaw or grinder;
- Drill;
- Screwdriver;
- Electric or gas welding machine;
- Sandpaper or grinder.
Step by step instructions
- The metal corner must be cut into four pieces of one meter each to make vertical supports for the structure. Cut five pieces of half a meter and two pieces of one and a half meters to make a frame for installing a seat and back boards on it.
- To make the back and seat, we cut seven strips of timber, 1.5 meters long and 10 cm wide. We sand them and smooth all the side parts well. We soak all the boards well with an antiseptic and leave until completely dry.
- We cut the ends of the joining parts from the iron corners exactly at an angle of 45° and then connect them in series using hot welding. First, we make a frame for the seat and weld the iron legs well for the subsequent attachment of the backrest to them, as well as the stops. During the welding process it is necessary to use protective equipment.
- In the boards of the seat and back, where the fastenings will be located, it is necessary to drill holes for special bolts. After welding work metal structure It is necessary to sand well at the seams in order to eliminate all irregularities and bumps. Then treat the metal with a special anti-corrosion coating and oil paint in two layers.
- We bolt the finished back and seat boards to the finished metal frame. We first impregnate the boards with a fire retardant (preferably saline) and then cover them with a good layer of water-repellent varnish or colored paint.
- It is necessary to make markings on the ground for the legs. To do this, you need to dig four holes about 50 cm deep and pour river sand(about 10 cm), and on top there is fine gravel (about 20 cm). We lay pieces of roofing felt on top and place reinforcing mesh. We install the bench legs into the holes and check the horizontal evenness of the structure with a level. Then fill the legs with concrete (ratio of sand and cement 3:1).
- If you plan to place the bench on a regular asphalt or paved surface, then you do not need to make a concrete foundation. The legs of the structure are made of four sections iron corner about half a meter long. For greater stability to the bottom of the corners, it is necessary to weld square “heels” or strengthen the entire structure using a lower metal frame.
Finishing
All metal elements structures must be treated with anti-corrosion agents and primed. Then paint with regular oil paint.
Wooden elements impregnated with special antifungal agents, fire retardant, and then painted with waterproof varnish or colored oil paint.
If desired metal parts benches can be decorated with various forged iron patterns, which you can forge yourself or purchase ready-made from special companies.
Bench for a personal plot on brick supports
Material calculation and tools
To make a bench we will need:
- Construction brick;
- Wooden boards (thickness about 40 mm);
- A pack of self-tapping screws and self-tapping screws;
- Several bags of cement, fine sifted sand (6 bags or more) and gravel.
Step by Step Actions
On stone-paved and concrete areas, the bench must be placed on a cement foundation. On soft ground it will be necessary to make a columnar foundation.
- We mark the area for the installation of brick racks and remove top layer soil (turf). We dig holes with a diameter of 20x20 cm and a depth of about 50 - 60 cm to construct the foundation. At the very bottom of the well we pour sand 10 cm thick and crushed stone 20 cm thick on top. We compact all this well, water it a little and leave it for a day.
- We put several pieces of roofing felt on top and place a bunch of five in the hole reinforcing bars. We fill it all with concrete and let it harden for about three or four days. To mix concrete, we take cement, sand and fine gravel (1:3:5).
- We place a small layer of liquid concrete (1–2 centimeters) on the prepared foundation. This will be the basis for the future brick decorative base. Next, we begin to lay the brick with the dressing. The masonry is made to the width necessary for the structure, that is, the same as the bench itself or a little narrower. The height of the brickwork should be about 50 cm. Inside the masonry on the top row we leave space to form a shelf for the subsequent installation of a bench seat.
- We fasten the seat boards together using boards and self-tapping screws. Then we install the finished bench on the prepared brick supports. We impregnate the wood with fire retardant, let it dry and cover it with a special water-repellent varnish or colored paint.
- Also, depending on how long the bench will be, you will need to make several brick supports. Corner or shaped (semicircular, round, oval) structures are best installed on a solid brick base, which will be located on a strip-type foundation.
Bench decoration
We treat all wooden planks with antifungal agents and fire retardants, and then prime and cover them with waterproof varnish or regular oil paint. Brickwork does not need additional finishing, as in itself it looks quite beautiful and aesthetically pleasing. If you still want to make it a different color, you can also paint it with oil paint.
Video: how to make a bench for a country house yourself
If you make a bench out of wood and metal with your own hands, you will be able to enjoy the fruits of your labor for many years and relax on it in the shade fruit trees. With proper and timely care, such a wooden bench with metal or brick supports will serve for many years. But in order to prevent it from being damaged by heavy rains or snow in winter or autumn, it is best to put it indoors, if possible. Regular maintenance can significantly extend the life of your bench in your garden.
garden bench- a beautiful element of landscape architecture. With its help, you can create a recreation area on local area. Such structures are built both in production and with your own hands at home. Different materials are used in production, even in some cases they can be constructed from chairs, logs, and other materials that are found in every summer cottage.
Design Features
Benches, unlike other small architectural forms, must correspond not only to style, but also to ergonomics. Therefore, when choosing them, the level of comfort and a single concept are taken into account landscape design.
Since their first appearance in Ancient Egypt many were invented different types benches - from decoration of personal plots to ordinary ergonomic designs. Their variety is just as wide, and in order to organize this assortment, we will divide the designs into three main types:
- Street benches– a functional design, which is built from practical, reliable materials. They rarely differ in the beauty of their forms and variety of style.
- Garden designs– openwork benches with forged elements. They perfectly complement the overall landscape design and create a functional space.
- Designs for a summer residence- differ in variety of species. They are bright accent when forming a suburban area.
All designs can be divided into:
- stationary - a static element of landscape design;
- mobile - you can move and install structures in any part of your garden plot, creating a comfortable relaxation area.
Based on their location, they can be divided into:
- front doors - beautiful structures made of forged elements, wood, stone;
- dining models are comfortable, placed on terraces, not far from the barbecue. They are built from different types of wood;
- structures that are located near water: a stream, a pond, a fountain. They are built from moisture resistant materials. Concrete and stone are used;
- seasonal - mobile structures. Durable, reliable materials are used.
Material of manufacture
The material from which they are built determines not only their location, but also the characteristics of their operation. Depending on the material they are divided:
Wooden- differ in their special aesthetics. They fit well into almost any style of landscape design. Only rot-resistant wood species are used for production. Walnut, cherry, oak, and coniferous species are used. The wood goes through a number of treatments: the material is impregnated with a composition that increases resistance to moisture, and covered with varnish or special moisture-resistant paint.
Stone structures- These are strong, durable models. They will highlight the beauty of garden crops. Granite, quartz or marble are used in construction. Such models are resistant to moisture, frost, and sunlight. They are stationary, massive and mounted in places with high humidity.
Metal– resistant to various damages, they are reliable. For the garden in vintage style choose forged models decorated with different decorative elements. Modernism is emphasized by cast iron structures. A beautiful, elegant wrought-iron chair will fit well into the country style.
Plastic– often used in the production of mobile structures and those installed near bodies of water. Such models may have different color, decor.
Combined models – good combination several materials, such as stone and wood, metal and wood.
Each model is installed depending on the style of the plot and the special preferences of the owner.
Garden benches: types and features
In every country house there is an adjacent area. It can be functional - even beds, bushes, greenhouses, and other garden attributes. Some people prefer an English lawn with flower beds. But there are people who prefer shady gardens.
Regardless of this, in the summer this area turns into a vacation spot. What makes it comfortable is a garden bench that will look harmonious in the landscape design.
How to choose a bench for the garden?
Designers divide the garden area into three main types according to style:
- regular gardens - created according to geometric laws: smooth paths, strict forms, every bush and flower bed is in its place;
- rustic or country style - bright flower beds, wooden fence, trees and beds;
- landscape areas. When creating a style on the site, the natural beauty of the greenery is preserved. Each element, for example, a snag or a fallen branch, is not removed, but is played up with the help of various decorative elements, including benches.
For each garden, several options for garden benches are suitable.
They are selected depending on:
- garden size;
- design mobility;
- the material from which it is made.
For example, for small garden V rustic style Structures made of wood will look beautiful. In some cases, you can use benches that combine metal and wood. They will emphasize the refined style and become its pleasant additions. Stone models cannot be installed. They will stand out against the backdrop of beautiful greenery and well-kept beds.
In landscaped areas, for example, near blocks of stones that will be beautifully laid out harmoniously, a stone bench will fit in. This can be a model with or without a backrest. Under a hanging willow branch, you can place a small wooden bench, in which there will be no metal parts.
In formal gardens, stone furniture can be installed near a fountain or stone statue. It will complement a single style and add zest to it. . Wooden elements will look out of place.
Combined: metal and wood
These designs are universal. They are installed not only on a personal plot, if the style allows it, but also on summer terraces, in the barbecue area. Such models are distinguished by a high aesthetic component.
Choose a form and appearance models depending on the goals. Ideal for some cases simple benches without a back, for others it is better to choose a bench with a back and armrests.
Manufacturing methods and options
Such structures are built in factories. The difficulty is that you need to have the tools to create the desired shapes from metal. It is built as a support. The armrests and legs of the structure are made from it. Wood is used for the seat and backrest. It should be a dense type of wood, which is pre-treated with impregnations that protect against rotting:
- pine – light wood With beautiful texture, color. She only becomes more attractive with age. Disadvantage - easily damaged mechanically;
- acacia– dense hardwood. It is reliable, can be used as the main material when building a bench, however, with prolonged contact with wet surface, the color of the wood may change. Therefore, it is better to use it only for arranging the seat and backrest;
- cedar- expensive material that absorbs moisture. He is the best for street construction. Since after drying it does not crack or deform;
- teak– the high price of timber does not allow many to use it in the construction of outdoor furniture. However, it has many properties: it does not absorb moisture, does not dry out and is damaged. Over time it gains even greater strength.
Depending on these parameters, the wood for the benches is selected. However, they also consist of metal. Its choice is just as important for creating a high-quality and reliable design. All metal parts of the street structure are treated with anti-corrosion agents. The properties of this material and the methods of its finishing affect the aesthetic component of outdoor furniture.
Therefore, the choice of this material is as important as wood:
- aluminum– a common option for creating the frame of outdoor furniture. It is easy to process, can be cleaned, and is resistant to corrosion;
- steel– pipes, angles, channels. It is quite flexible compared to other iron alloys, so furniture made from it is very popular. Stainless steel– durable and reliable material. It is resistant to corrosion and has low weight;
- cast iron– high-quality, reliable material. It is used to create stationary structures that must have a lot of weight.
Each outdoor furniture can have unique design, which depends not only on the choice of materials, but also on the method of finishing:
- casting- the most common method of metal processing. When using it, you can create a variety of shapes and patterns. This method is used only in production;
- powder finish– gives the metal strength and attractiveness. It is more reliable and beautiful than regular paint and protects surfaces from damage. It is impossible to make such a coating at home;
- forging- a method through which you can create completely unique drawings and patterns. Forged furniture is considered the most beautiful and reliable.
However, to create outdoor furniture for the garden, you can also use old metal objects, for example, a bed. To build such a piece of furniture, you need to leave the bed frame and use wood to make a backrest and seat. Such models will add comfort and uniqueness to your style.
Transformable benches
Transformer benches are functional designs, which are used not only to decorate a personal plot, but also to create a comfortable recreation area in it. These models are distinguished by their mobility, they are practical, easy to use - in just a few seconds, by transforming the bench, it turns into a comfortable table with two benches. It is comfortable to sit at it and enjoy the pleasant atmosphere.
What designs exist:
- built from natural wood;
- made of metal and wood - combined models;
- assembled from metal.
On personal plots, structures made of wood or combined models are used. They are ordinary without decoration, but very practical. You can make such a table and benches with your own hands.
DIY making
Before you start building a transforming bench, you need to prepare the material and tools, and draw up a drawing. It can be done using design and calculation programs. You can find them on the Internet or do the calculation yourself.
Choosing material
For manufacturing you will need timber, boards, the choice of species depends on you. This article describes the pros and cons of wood used for benches. The board must be sanded; it is better to check its moisture content using a moisture meter.
Material calculation according to standard drawing
For assembly you need:
- 4 beams with a section of 90*45*1445 mm;
- 5 bars 90*32*1480 mm.
To work, you need to prepare the tools you need. And you will need:
- screwdriver;
- drill;
- level;
- corner;
- sandpaper for sanding surfaces.
A sanding machine will do the job better, but if you don’t have one, you can use paper (320). You will also need screws, bolts, and a saw. You also need to purchase paint and varnish materials.
Manufacturing stages
- We make the legs of the structure. To do this, you need to take the bars and cut them 70 cm long. You need to make 8 identical legs. You need to make oblique cuts on them on both sides in order to obtain the balance of the structure during further installation.
- A frame for the structure is made. To do this, you will need boards that need to be cut into four sections of 40 cm and the same number of sections of 170 cm. The corners must be made the same.
- It is necessary to strengthen the frame, for this you will need to nail a wooden beam in increments of 50 cm. This way, the structure will be separated and the bench will be protected from deformation.
- The legs are attached to the seats at a distance of 10 cm from the corners. It is important to make connections of high quality and reliable. This is done using bolts.
- A rectangle of 70*170 cm is created from the timber, which will be connected inside additional material to ensure reliability.
- All made elements of the transformer are collected. The work is complex and responsible.
- You need to cut two bars 40 cm long. They are needed for fastening between the bench and the shield.
- We cut two more beams, 110 cm long. They are used for the back. They are connected with self-tapping screws.
- The frame is assembled, only then it is sheathed on the outside with wood.
To protect the material from moisture, you need to cover it with stain and then with a water-repellent varnish. It dries in 36 hours, so after work you can’t use the bench for several days. Such designs with proper care serve for about 20 years. Over time, the frame can be replaced with metal, which will increase its service life.
Custom benches
These structures are installed not only on personal plots, but also inside the house, in gazebos. Not only the design, but also the materials used in assembling the structure depend on the location.
Bench in the bathhouse: features
During the construction of baths, only reliable materials are washed. This is a tree that is under the influence high temperature, humidity will not be subject to deformation and will not change its color. For such models take:
- linden. It is easy to process, does not crack over time, dries quickly and heats up slowly. Minus - over time the board darkens;
- aspen- has medicinal properties, but with prolonged use it loses its beauty;
- abashi. This wood has a porous structure, it does not heat up quickly, and retains its original appearance for a long time.
Benches in the bathhouse are stationary structures. Their location is thought out at the sauna design stage. They must have a certain height and width so that a person can comfortably fit on them.
They are built in several types:
- L-shaped - for medium-sized steam rooms;
- straight – mounted in small steam rooms;
- U-shaped for large rooms.
- benches are built in the same style. If, for example, it is country, then the benches can be built in combination with metal or exclusively from wood. Designs made from old furniture or objects. As a support, you can use wheels from a wheelbarrow or ordinary hemp, beautifully carved. Models with carved elements, decorated with soft pillows in bright colors, look attractive. Artificially aged bars, which are used as seats, will add charm and comfort;
- rustic style - only wood is used, and it can be aged or bars that long time stood in the yard. They will become the best reason for shops. IN this style Metal and plastic are not welcome. The furniture should be massive and of good quality. You can use decorative ornaments as capes;
- Scandinavian style involves the use of many warm and soft objects. The benches built for the gazebo are large, they are stationary with wide seats, high backs. To make such furniture attractive, add soft pillows, which are sewn to order to fit the size of the furniture.
Furniture made of stone or iron is rarely installed in gazebos.
In the hallway: a home with a soul
Arranging a hallway is just as important as choosing furniture for other rooms in the house. After all, this room is the calling card of any home.
What to pay attention to:
For this room, models made from different materials:
- plastic- models are combined with other materials: wood, chipboard or fiberboard. They are rarely used to build furniture for hallways, only if the interior allows it to fit into it. Plastic can have different colors and shapes. Plastic benches are easy to clean and transport;
- tree– durable, reliable designs. Due to its dense structure, wood does not absorb moisture and does not dry out under the influence of solar radiation. Wood is used to make furniture coniferous species, aspen, alder, oak. Such models may have a carved pattern on the legs, armrests or headboard. The wood is painted with tinting varnish to preserve the texture of the material;
- MDF and chipboard– used in the construction of furniture. Such designs are equipped with drawers or they can occupy the entire space under the product. This material is used for the construction of furniture for the living room and bedroom. It can have different colors and is covered with a laminated film, which increases moisture resistance;
- forged– not suitable for all hallways. So that it does not overload this room, such structures are built small. They perform only their main function - you can sit comfortably on it. Furniture can have a backrest or be built with beautiful patterned armrests;
- wicker- beautiful models. They are inferior in strength to their counterparts, but their beauty minimizes this drawback. Such structures are built both with and without a box for small items;
- combined– wood and metal are used. Such designs are practical and reliable. The frame of the structure is built from metal, and the parts on which people sit or support their back are made of wood.
When choosing benches for a room, you don’t have to be so strict about the material and its ability to withstand sudden temperature changes.
Children's
Children's furniture is built taking into account the standards set by our government. Therefore, the choice of material and paint is subject to high requirements, prescribed in SPIPs. Used for the construction of benches natural materials or plastic that does not contain harmful impurities.
Types of children's benches depending on their location:
for the street - wood and metal are used. The legs are made of steel, which is processed to improve its properties and resistance to moisture. Such designs do not have a back; rare models may have armrests. The upper part is made of wood, and all parts of the metal frame are covered with it to cover all sharp corners. Such models are decorated with multi-colored paint, which covers all components of the product;
benches made of wood are installed for kindergartens and playgrounds. Such designs are most suitable for children. They do not contain harmful substances, No sharp corners and connections that could cause injury to a child. Benches may be installed in locker rooms, the height of which does not reach half a meter. They are mobile and easily move around the room;
plastic structures are installed for private playgrounds. They are distinguished by a variety of patterns and colors. They can be made in the shape of your favorite animals or cartoon characters. The benches are light and reliable. The back can be made in the shape of the sun, caterpillar, butterfly. An integral component is the variety of colors.
Often such structures can be combined with a table or canopy. If a bench is being made for a children's public playground, you need to take into account all the rules established by the government. To build a children's structure in a private house, you can use plastic models.
Corner bench for garden, home, kitchen
Benches are built from different materials: stone, metal, plastic, wood. Among the variety of shapes and types of benches, they look especially interesting corner models. They are compact, but more spacious and beautiful. You can design many types of corner benches:
- transformable corner bench - this model consists of straight sections small size, which, if necessary, can be rearranged, while adjusting the structure to the conditions of another space;
- on your garden plot you can find many places that can be used to create comfortable place rest. A simple corner bench placed against the wall is easy to install and does not require the use of calculation programs. To assemble it, you need to prepare a frame, a tree that will serve as a seat. It is installed near a free wall, which is lined with clapboard;
- corner benches made of natural stone. Such structures are installed on personal plots. They are reliable, distinguished by the absence of a back and decor. Such models are manufactured in factories;
- corner bench with table. The design has benches located between the table. It may be a little larger and taller, or have a different color. This will only give the composition a unique look.
Such models are built from wood, rarely when steel can be used as a frame. For beauty, they are decorated with various decorative elements. If these are wooden structures, then the decor can be carved elements made on the legs of the models and the headboard. If the design is combined, then beautiful forging is done; it can be done on the back or armrests.
And the point is not even that it is very convenient and functional, but that a garden bench has always been almost the main element of decorating a personal plot. In order for the bench to fit perfectly into the overall appearance of the garden and at the same time retain its functionality, it would not be amiss to take a closer look at this piece of “garden interior”.
Garden bench materials
Modern benches are made from both classic materials - wood, stone, wrought iron, marble, and more modern ones - plastic, synthetic fiber. Often benches can be made simultaneously from two or more materials - stone and iron, wood and glass, forged steel and wood. The style in which this item is made depends on this. This means that it is necessary to select a bench for the garden taking into account its stylistic features. For example, a bench made of stone or forged steel and wood will fit perfectly into a garden designed in classic style, and a plastic bench will look great on the lawn in front of a cottage in a modern style.
But still, the most popular material used to make a garden bench is wood. In particular, teak is most often used. Teak wood has always been used in shipbuilding as it is very resistant to moisture. On fresh air appears on teak furniture gray plaque, which can be easily removed with a soft brush. In addition, teak furniture must be treated with teak oil, which comes with the furniture - this way the furniture will last for many years.
Manufacturers of garden furniture often do not limit themselves to producing only benches, but produce entire ensembles of garden furniture. In addition to benches, it includes a table, chairs, swings, chests for storing pillows - and all this, made in the same style, will be an amazing decoration for any garden.
Where to put a garden bench
If you plan to place only single benches in the garden, then you should definitely place one bench at the porch - this will be a wonderful sign of hospitality, and if you place another bench somewhere in the depths of the garden, under a spreading tree, then this place will become a wonderful corner for solitude and rest in silence.
Of course, the bench primarily plays a functional role. Therefore, you should pay special attention to its dimensions. For example, if a bench is installed in a part of the garden where family barbecue gatherings take place, then the bench there should be long, or several small benches, so that all family members and guests can sit comfortably. But if you reject truly functional purpose benches, then it is worth paying attention to the psychological aspects of its use.
According to psychologists, sitting together on a bench can reconcile quarreling spouses and establish friendship with a pleasant interlocutor. And the secret of this is that when people sit on a bench, their gaze covers the same landscape, they breathe the same air, their thoughts and feelings gradually begin to flow in the same direction.
Garden benches - photo
But as for the shape of the bench, now there are many of them and you can choose any one to suit your taste. Let's say there is a huge spreading tree with a wide trunk growing in the garden. You can install a round bench around it so that those sitting have their backs to the tree trunk. But if you build a beautiful round flowerbed or a small fountain, then a round bench will also fit perfectly there, only those sitting will already be facing the center of the composition. Round benches They are very convenient because they can accommodate many people without taking up much space.
Anyone who has installed a bench, or even several, in their garden can say with confidence that they have received another unique room, cozy corner your home, where it is always pleasant to relax and spend time with loved ones. The only difference is that this corner is open air.
DIY bench around a tree
A bench with several seats can be a logical end to a flower bed or surround a tree in the garden. A couple of days of work - and the new vacation spot is ready!
To work, you will need patterns for decorative parts; you can use our option or develop your own form. The presented bench is suitable for trees with a trunk up to 45-50 cm thick!
The template for the decorative strips is based on a 5 x 5 cm grid. Draw the cells on the wood, and then transfer a smooth line.
- The shortest seat board is made with a special recess so that the inclined backrests fit exactly against it. To do this, attach two slats to the part, which has already been sawn off at both ends with a 60° bevel, as a guide for marking. The rail placed on top should be the size of the back, the second rail serves only as a support.
- Starting at the back corner, mark the thickness of the backrest (3.5 cm).
- Since the angle of the backrest is 100°, it is necessary to check the notch with the angle of the part.
- Using a carpenter's square, mark a 100° angle as shown in the photo. Then use a hacksaw to cut out a complex “wedge”.
- A board with two slats will serve as a template for mounting the seats.
- To ensure that all six seats are the same, refer to the template.
- For decorative strips, you will need a grid template that can be used to process all six boards.
- Make the holes with a Forstner drill.
- Round the edges with the top bit.
- Mount the backrest.
- Coat the parts with a protective wood primer and paint them with enamel.
Garden bench - photo ideas
