Stove coloring book for children. Painting the stove with water-based paint. Tools and materials needed for painting
Heating country house completely autonomous, since the heat source is an ordinary brick oven. And this structure should not spoil the existing interior, which the owners carefully created at their dacha. But time spares nothing, even such a strong structure as a stove. Cracks appear, the old paint deteriorates, the plaster crumbles.
Restoration work the same look You can carry out the furnace yourself, as it is accessible to anyone. And you will now see this in my example, since painting surfaces is the main action of stove repair. But I will need to prepare the basis for such a restoration.
If there are a large number of cracks on the surface, then it makes sense to check the entire oven for strength. Very often, the brickwork is not damaged, which reduces the amount of work and, accordingly, costs. I have to deal with cracks in the plaster in one of two ways:
- Partial restoration of the plastered surface;
- Complete replacement of the plaster layer.
If the damage is not critical, but the old finish brick oven strong, then I will use partial recovery. To do this, I need to prepare a solution consisting of sand, water and lime. The mixture should turn out like good sour cream, then the work will be more pleasant and faster. For ease of preparation, I will use slaked lime, but if you don’t have it, you can use quicklime. Then you will need to fill it with water and leave it for a day so that all chemical processes go through, and only then use it.
After the solution is ready, I will take a spatula and begin to apply plaster to the places where it is missing. It’s more convenient for me to work this way and much less material is consumed. You can then level the surface using the meter rule. To grout the plaster, I use a regular float.
Before painting works The plastered brick oven must be completely dry. This may take several days. Don't try to speed it up this process heating the oven, as the surface may crack again due to uneven drying. Now all that remains is to decide what to paint the brick oven with.
Methods non-productive character
Can be used to paint the stove different materials, for example, use one of traditional methods. It involves preparing paint on our own from available substances that are easy to find. To do this I need to prepare:
- Casein glue;
- Lump or grated chalk;
- Slaked lime;
- Gouache or water-based dye.
You do not need to use all of the ingredients listed. For painting I will take only part of these materials. But if one of the components is missing, you can use another paint recipe.
As a rule, everyone at their dacha has lime for whitewashing trees. This is what I use for work. To get quality paint, I will use 700 grams of slaked lime for every liter of water. You need to mix thoroughly so that no lumps remain in the mixture. For this I use electric drill with nozzle. It turns out quickly and efficiently.
If you need to get water-repellent paint, then after mixing you can add 50 grams of drying oil and the same amount to the mixture table salt. I mix everything again and get a good mixture that is completely ready for use. It is better to apply paint to the stove using a sprayer. This will make it faster and more productive. One coat will not be enough, so after an hour I will paint the stove again.
Another way to make paint from scrap materials is to mix chalk, water and casein glue. The question of how to paint the stove is not worth it for me, but I keep this option as a backup. For every kilogram of chalk I take 1.25 liters of water. I mix the mixture with a drill and attachment and add a little glue at the end of the process. It is needed to prevent dry paint from quickly shedding, which extends the time between repairs.
I will spray paint the stove to get a thin coating. Since the second time cannot be avoided, there is no point in doing thick layer. This will only lead to the formation of drips. You can begin the second painting only after the oven has completely dried. This is where the difference between the two types of homemade paint lies.
I want to talk a little about color. The stove does not have to be white. It can be given different shades using blue or gouache. The first one is now almost impossible to find, since it has been discontinued, but if someone still has stocks left, then you can safely use them. Gouache is easily diluted with water, which allows it to be used for tinting paint. The stove can be made in any color, the main thing is not to be afraid to experiment.
Factory materials
There is no desire to tinker with different components; you can always use ready-made paints. Today, manufacturers can offer something to paint the stove, since they have a range of big choice water-based paints. These materials are already mixed in the required proportion and all I have to do as a consumer is apply them to the surface of the brick oven.
But you shouldn’t do this right away. During storage, paints often settle to the bottom of the cans, forming sediment. And therefore, before work, they require thorough mixing. You can check whether the sediment has been completely used up or not with a simple stick. small size. If the bottom is tapped, then mixing can be completed and after that you can begin applying paint to the surface of the brick oven.
It is worth noting that the dye adheres perfectly to both plastered surfaces and bricks. But to obtain a high-quality coating, you cannot do without two layers. As with the chalk version, you first need to apply the first layer, and after it dries, apply the second. Unpleasant smell, pursuing the drying process will quickly disappear if the room is ventilated.
Heat-resistant painting: choosing a protective and aesthetic coating for the fireplace and stove
How to decorate the stove in the house? Many summer residents care about landscaping garden plot, a country house, about creating comfort in a country house. One of important elements interior country house is the oven. You can decorate it using all your skill, creativity and imagination. There are many options for decorating a country stove with your own hands.
Figure 1. The stove is also part of the interior and it is worth thinking about decorating it.
Plastering and painting the stove
Materials and tools:
- plaster based on fireclay mixture
- heat resistant paint
- stencil with a pattern
- brush, plaster trowel
Before painting on the stove, its surface must be prepared.
First you need to prepare the structure for decoration. First of all, you need to plaster the surface of the structure. To do this, you need to make a fireclay mixture, which is designed for conditions of temperature changes - from strong heating to cooling.
First you need to align the corners of the product using aluminum profile. Then start plastering. After plastering, the surface of the device will become smooth and acquire a light gray tint. After you plaster the stove, the product should dry for two days. Then you need to light the oven, increasing the heating temperature. After this, they begin to decorate the stove.
First, the stove is painted white.
You need to choose a special paint designed for conditions of severe temperature changes.
You can purchase such paint in stores or make it yourself. This kind of paint is very expensive in stores. Therefore, you can paint the stove with building facade paint that has a latex composition.
A stove painted with a single color paint can be decorated with various patterns. For this purpose, paint that is resistant to high heat is used. If you are good at drawing, you can decorate the stove with excellent drawings, colors, patterns, putting all your effort into creative imagination. If you don't draw well enough, you can buy a stencil with patterns. If you liked any ornament in the magazine, you can transfer it to tracing paper, enlarge it using a photocopier and transfer it to the surface of the stove. The design of such a furnace is shown in Fig. 1, which shows a photograph of a stove decorated with stenciled patterns.
You can make an ornament that matches the pattern on tiles in the kitchen. This combination of ornaments kitchen finishing and stoves will create a special style in the interior of the room.
In order to decorate the stove with tiles you will need: tiles, dowel, plaster, clay.
Materials and tools:
- tiles;
- pin;
- gypsum;
- clay.
This ancient way stove decorations. Tiles are made from refractory clay. They have front part, covered with glaze, and a clay box, through which they are attached to the surface of the stove. Tile cladding is used when brickwork stoves. Finishing begins from the bottom of the structure. The tiles are moistened with water and secured to each other using a pin, which is inserted into the holes of the clay box (rumpa) of each tile.
Then the pumps are filled with clay-crushed stone mortar and attached to the surface of the furnace. Finally, the joints are grouted with plaster. Thanks to the finishing with tiles, the heat capacity of the stove increases. The stove decorated with tiles is shown in Fig. 2, which shows a photograph of an excellent product located in the Kolomenskoye Museum-Reserve. Of course, such a stove is a masterpiece of art, but you can try to make something similar with your own hands.
Finishing the stove with tiles
You will need:
- tile
- nails
- heat-resistant mastic.
A tiled stove looks very aesthetically pleasing. The tile is a heat-resistant material, and therefore it can be used to decorate the stove. To fasten the tiles, nails are driven into the hole between the bricks. The tiles are glued onto these nails using mortar. The tile joints are filled with heat-resistant mastic.
Can be finished facing bricks, natural stone, marble. Another way to decorate a tiled stove is to use broken dishes. You can use broken ceramic or porcelain dishes. The structure is decorated with pottery shards, like tiles. After finishing, the decor of the stove is completed special devices- pokers, pots, grips.
You can decorate the stove using bead and wire weaving. They are placed around the entire perimeter of the stove and attached with screws.
Another way to decorate a stove in the kitchen from scrap materials is to use facade paint and clay mortar. You can paint a house with sunflowers on the walls of the stove. Corresponding designs can be made on the walls and ceiling of the kitchen. A painted sheet of plywood is screwed onto the ceiling in the kitchen and lamps are built into it. You can make a sculpture of a cat sitting on the stove. The basis for it is the usual plastic bottle. The cat's face, body, paws and tail are made of fabric with pile.
There are many options for decorating a stove in country house. You can paint it with beautiful designs, patterns, flowers, decorate it with beads, finish it with tiles or tiles. Decorating your stove depends entirely on your imagination, skill and creativity. A stove decorated with your own hands will bring joy to the owners and their guests and serve as an object of comfort and coziness.
Most popular blog articles of the weekThe best heating option country house– a real Russian stove with a pattern. It can become indispensable, especially if the house will not be used all year round. With its help, you can not only heat the room, but also heat water, dry fruits collected on the site, and prepare tasty and healthy food.
The functions of the Russian stove are varied. But don't forget about the interior. The structure occupies a significant part of the room, so it is worth paying attention to its decoration - lining or painting a Russian stove with my own hands.
The first stage is surface preparation. First of all, the walls of the new oven are covered with a layer of plaster, then coated with clay. If it is old and the plaster is falling off in places, you need to re-plaster these places. You should choose a special plaster that is heat-resistant; you can buy it or make it yourself.
The treated surface is left to dry. This process may take two days. Less is not needed, since the plaster may not dry out and then it will quickly fall off.
After two days, the stove is heated at least three times. This is necessary so that the clay layer becomes as strong as possible. But at first you should not heat the oven too much: its walls should become slightly warm.
If old plaster It holds up well, it just needs to be cleaned of dirt and soot. Soot stains can be easily removed with a wire brush or dish scrubber. To remove greasy marks from the surface, use a caustic solution (2%). Rust stains are removed with a solution of copper sulfate in a proportion of 100 g of powder and 1 liter of water.
Methods for whitewashing a stove
After preparing the surface, the question arises of how and with what you can whitewash the stove in the country. Traditional options, which came from time immemorial, are lime or chalk.
Lime is good because it is harmless to humans and resistant to high temperatures. Lime whitewashing of the stove is non-toxic and can be used even in rooms with high humidity and in the bathhouse.
Lime powder must be diluted saline solution until it becomes liquid sour cream. Salt will make the coating strong and not prone to cracking.
A liter of diluted lime is enough to paint 2 square meters. m area. If drops get on the floor, they can be easily washed off, the main thing is to do it quickly, before the lime is eaten away.
Do-it-yourself whitewashing with chalk allows you to get bright white beautiful colour. The disadvantage of the coating is that upon contact with the surface, white marks remain on the clothing.
It is recommended to dilute it not with water, but with milk. To make the coating stronger and not “whitewash”, you can add wood glue.
The powder is sifted and diluted in milk, mixed, and additional components are added. The mixture with lime is heated, without allowing it to boil, until all components are completely dissolved. The resulting solution must be filtered and only then proceed to coloring.
To whitewash the stove, you can use a roller or a wide brush. There is no need to heat it before bleaching - it should be cold.
First, the surface is moistened with water and the first layer is applied. To paint a wall without streaks, it is applied horizontally. Without waiting for the first layer to dry completely, apply the second, but horizontally. The whitewash should be left until completely dry, and only then proceed to applying a design or ornament to the stove.
Painting
Initially, beautiful Russian stoves were white, as if symbolizing the purity of the thoughts of the owners of the house. But in modern world For a long time now, stoves have not been installed in every home, so the meaning has gradually been forgotten. Many people find a simple white stove uninteresting, so they often make unusual paintings of stoves.
In order to paint a stove with your own hands, you do not need to be a great artist. Now it’s enough to choose the right stencil. You can find it in the store - a stencil for painting walls. Another option to make a stencil of a design for the stove is to find any image and print it on thick paper. The stencil is fixed on the surface of the oven using adhesive tape (or, if the stencil is “purchased”, it already has self-adhesive backing). It is then transferred to the surface using a colored pencil.
If this is your first time dealing with such work, it is better to choose a simple design for a Russian stove. National patterns may be the best option: they will look harmonious on the stove, and also consist of separate simple elements, which can be easily mastered.
You can color the pattern using whitewash, to which a coloring agent is added. It can be simple gouache, but it is better to purchase acrylic paints, which can withstand high temperatures much better.
The drawing itself is applied using ordinary artistic brushes of different sizes.
After the drawing on the Russian stove is ready, it is not recommended to heat it for at least two days so that the paint can dry.
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Furnace lining
In the old days, in rich houses, stoves were covered with tiles, but now they are almost completely out of use: for lining Russian stoves on summer cottage tiles are used more often.
You can also do it yourself. First, a layer of plaster is removed from the walls. The surface is covered with a mesh and secured with dowels. Then a layer of a mixture of cement and clay is applied. Using a level, level the surface so that it is perfectly smooth. After this, the stove is heated well so that the mixture “sets” and hardens.
After this, you can proceed to surface finishing. The tiles are laid and secured using an adhesive mixture. When tiling the stove, you cannot do without a tool such as a tile cutter - you will need it to trim the tiles. The last stage of work is grouting the joints. This requires a special mixture, but you can use the same one that was used for gluing. At this point, the cladding work is considered completed.
It is enough to put in a little effort - and the result will be a beautiful Russian stove, which will become not only a “heating method”, but also the real soul of a country house.
Eco-friendly estate: The classic whiteness of the Russian stove is usually spoken of from the standpoint of symbolism and with reference to historical traditions, but the walls and ceiling whitened with lime improve the air in the house and are resistant to both high temperatures and a humid environment.
The classic whiteness of the Russian stove is usually talked about from the standpoint of symbolism and with reference to historical traditions, comparing the design of the stove with the purity of the first snow, thoughts and healthy family life. There is also a practical aspect of whiteness - after all, lime painting is not just an environmentally friendly finish: walls and ceilings bleached with lime improve the air in the house and are resistant to both high temperatures and humid environments. Toxicity lime whitewash zero at any degree of heating, and they can be used in living rooms, and in bathhouses.
Fluff lime allows you to get a beautiful coating of bright white color, but everyone knows the disadvantages of lime paints: this is insufficient durability - the coating quickly becomes dirty and needs to be renewed, and also the fact that a bleached wall, when touched by clothes or hands, “whitens” everything, that touches her. To strengthen the whitewash and make it “whiten” less, they do it in mortar adding wood glue. Another old way- dilute lime with water with the addition of skim milk or egg whites.
The first stage of finishing is always preparation.
The new stove is being plastered clay mortar or a composition prepared from a ready-made heat-resistant dry mixture, of which the market offers a considerable range. If the old stove is to be removed, prepare the surface as standard - clean it until solid foundation, remove all weak areas of the old plaster and seal them with heat-resistant mortar. Then the oven needs to be dried thoroughly.
It happens that old plaster holds up perfectly, in which case it is enough to clean off the top dirt and soot. Soot can be easily removed with metal brushes, and greasy spots 2% - caustic soda solution. Rust, if any, must be removed, since rust stains can penetrate through a thick layer of plaster, not to mention the lime layer. The best way anti-corrosion treatment is used to prevent rust stains from appearing metal parts special compounds or oil paints(glypthal and pentaphthalic enamels). Appearing rust stains can be removed with a solution of the composition: 0.1 kg copper sulfate in powder per liter of water.
Drying the oven takes at least two days. The plaster, which contains clay and fireclay powder, should dry slowly, and the walls of the stove should not be hot, but barely warm. In the first two days, the furnace is heated at least three times, gradually increasing the fuel load and heating time. During rapid drying and sudden heating, the clay layer can crack due to uneven internal deformations, and then new plaster may start to lag. If dried correctly, the clay layer acquires the strength of stone and properties similar to red kiln brick(linear thermal expansion and heat capacity and heat transfer qualities).
Whitewashing the stove
Classic and inexpensive materials, time-tested are chalk and slaked lime. For a country stove, these are budget-friendly, affordable and easy-to-use products, and subsequent painting or painting of the stove - at the request of the owner - can turn the stove into a decoration for a country house or even a country house. Considering that the Russian stove usually occupies the center of the room and a considerable part of it functional area, and is also the “heart” of the house and the highlight of the interior - beautiful painting is very relevant.
For whitewashing, it is better to use slaked lime, since the process of slaking lump lime, despite its simplicity, requires both space and time, and with an ignorant approach it can become a risk factor - the heat generated during this chemical reaction is enormous. Extinguishing should be done in a ventilated area, in a large metal container, and do not pour lump lime with water, but carefully place the pieces into the water. It is imperative to cover the boiling pot with a lid, stir it very carefully, and there must be a non-flammable base under the container. The wooden floor under the boiling bucket will most likely become charred. But it’s much easier to buy fluff lime.
Flax lime powder is diluted with water with a small addition of table salt until thick, reminiscent of very thin sour cream. Salt is added to make the whitewash stronger and not crack. The consumption of this composition is approximately one liter per two square meters. It is known how easily lime eats into wood and other surfaces. Therefore, everything near the whitewashing area is carefully covered. Fresh drops and streaks of lime are easy to remove, but dried, stubborn lime will have to be cleaned off repeatedly.
Dilution with the addition of skim milk and wood glue gives the best result - the stove “whitens” less, the coating stays clean longer. Lime can be dissolved in hot water, or heat the composition, but in no case allowing it to boil. When the mixture becomes homogeneous, filter it through a fine sieve, and then begin whitewashing. Whitening is traditionally done with wide fly brushes; it is also convenient to use rollers with a fur coat. The stove should be cold when whitening begins.
The first step is to moisten the plastered surface with water, then apply the first layer of whitewash. To avoid streaks, whiten with horizontal movements, and subsequent layers - the second and sometimes the third - are done until the bottom layer is completely dry, according to wet base. Then the whitewash should dry completely, within about a day, depending on the air temperature. After drying the lime layer, they begin the most creative part - painting, ornaments or stencil designs.
Painting or stenciling
To decorate a stove with painting, it is not necessary to have the talent of an artist; this process is quite artisanal and requires only care and precision in application. There are enough stencils on sale for every taste, and you can choose a plant, floral or fairytale motif - as desired. It is possible to make a stencil yourself by cutting out the design you like on thick plastic film. You can secure the stencil for applying paint with tape. Ready-made stencil designs have an adhesive base, which, after washing with water, returns its properties and can be used dozens of times. Complex designs are not necessary; sometimes a simple floral or ethnic ornament looks more organic, the main thing is that there is overall harmony with the interior - in colors and style of design.
About paints for painting - there are options here: you can paint the patterns with the same whitewash composition, adding dry water-soluble pigments, in portions. This method gives a uniform, aesthetic surface. The choice of dry pigments is huge, the colors are luxurious, and the cost of coloring pigments is low. But you can also paint with gouache, although it is not durable in terms of durability. the best option. Acrylic or acrylate paints are more convenient to use, and heating to high temperatures acrylic coatings withstand without problems, do not fade, burn out or crack.
The tools you will need are simple - thin and flute brushes. Convenient art brush sets different sizes. The bristles of flute brushes should be of medium hardness. Applying paints with sponges or foam rubber is convenient, but small air bubbles should not be allowed to remain in the paint layer; this can ruin the entire effect, creating a porous “crater” surface. Before you start painting, you can sand the chalky or chalky surface with fine sandpaper to create a smooth matte base. After sanding, the surface of the stove is “dust-free” - swept away from particles of chalk or lime.
It is not necessary to use stencils for painting. Very artistic and yet absolutely available method- drawing by cells, known to everyone. The contours are applied to the surface along a pre-marked grid. The smaller the grid cell, the better the drawing of small details and the overall artistic effect will be. But modernism is also possible - large stylized elements, flowers and leaves, imitation Khokhloma painting or individual author's handwriting. For such painting, it is convenient to use a palette - it does not have to be a professional artist’s tool; a plate or wooden board for mixing paints in small portions is quite suitable.
After completing the drawing, let it dry in a natural way, without heating, so the decorated stove begins to be heated two to three days after painting. published
If you have any questions on this topic, ask them to the experts and readers of our project.
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