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Proper operation of a hand router. What types of wood cutters are there for a hand router? Cutter rotation direction

In order to ensure the normal operation of the milling machine, it is necessary not only to handle the device used correctly, but also to correctly use, in other words, devices for So that this tool has the ability to form a workpiece in accordance with the requirements of the master (that is, cutting off the edges and other places of the material where it is needed, and not where “it happened so”). So, it is precisely to give the processed material a clear planned shape that the farm uses “devices” for a manual milling machine.

The difficulty of making homemade devices

Often, manufacturers themselves complete their products at the production stage, but with a full set of all necessary tools, alas, not every company will be able to please consumers. And why do this if you can make it at any time? suitable tool with your own hands in garage conditions. This can be done even without a preliminary drawing: their design is so primitive that even a novice master can cope with such work. To do rip fence or any other part, it is enough to have with you a drawing of this device and minimum set tools. But if you want to make a homemade table for a hand router, you definitely can’t do without a drawing. You need to calculate everything correctly, designate the dimensions of the table, and then get to work.

How to work with a hand router?

Before carrying out milling work on wood, you need to make sure of the following:

• Is the cutter secured in the collet?
• Does the accessory installed on the workbench match its power and speed?
• Has the required milling depth been set (when working with submersible devices this indicator is measured using a special immersion limiter).
• When working with it, make sure that a guide ring or bearing is installed that provides the desired trajectory of the device (the thickness of the cutter should be no more than three millimeters).

We pay attention to supports for parts when performing work.

When considering the question "how to work manual router"It is also necessary to note that the part you are processing must always have some kind of support. For example, before turning on the engine, the edge of the sole or bearing is pressed against the guide part or template. Only then does the master turn on the machine and begin milling.

Below we will look at what types of tools there are for a router and what makes them special.

Rip fence

The rip fence is one of the few devices that is already included with every router. And therefore the need for them independent development and there is simply no production. As for the functions, with the help of the mentioned element it is possible to make a reliable stop for the material being processed, thereby ensuring the linear movement of the cutter relative to the base surface. The latter can act as a straight edge of a part, a guide rail or a table.

With this attachment for a hand router, you can quickly process edges and mill various grooves, holding the material almost in the “dead center” position.

Guide rail

This tool has similar functions to the previous one. Like the rip fence, the guide rail ensures extremely smooth, straight-line movement of the device. Working with a manual wood router using a guide rail can significantly reduce the time spent on processing a particular part. In addition, using the specified equipment, you can install the mechanism at almost any angle relative to the edge of the table.

In some cases, the design of the tools in question provides for the presence of special elements that facilitate the performance of certain operations (for example, this may be the function of cutting holes at the same distance opposite each other).

Copy rings and templates

Devices for a hand router, such as copying rings, are a round plate with a protruding shoulder that can slide along the surface along the template, thereby ensuring the precise trajectory of the cutter. Often this element is attached to the base of the workbench. There are several ways to install it:

• Screwing the ring into a threaded hole.
• Installation of special antennae of the device into the holes on the sole.

If you have such a device for a manual router as a template, you can also achieve more accurate and efficient work. The designated

the element directly on the workpiece itself, after which both parts of the device are pressed against the machine using clamps. Upon completion of the work, experts recommend checking the condition of the ring - see whether it is securely pressed against the edge of the template or not.

Another feature of the tool in question is the ability to process not the entire edge, but only its corners. At the same time, some devices for a hand router allow you to make curves of four different radii at once. Thus, the process of processing material according to a template is in a great way cutting grooves for the part.

Compasses

Data homemade devices for a manual milling machine, they are intended to move the entire machine along a certain circle. The design of this tool includes a main part (a compass consisting of one rod), attached at the end to the base of the router, and a secondary part - a screw with a pin inserted into the hole of the machine. The value is set directly by the offset of the machine relative to the device design. Before starting work, you must carefully secure the tool to the base and make sure that it is in good condition and normal functioning milling cutter. It is worth noting that the most effective and easiest to use is the compass that has not one, but two rods.

Most often, this instrument is made of transparent plexiglass. A small metric scale is additionally applied to its surface. It is worth noting that some models of compasses can have a circumference of up to 150 centimeters. Using this device you can easily make a round tabletop for several people.

However, let's return to the principle of operation. Using an angular lever with a precise scale, copying is carried out on the workpiece. In this case, here you have the opportunity to center the ring directly under the cutter. The angle arm, which is complemented by a special support plate, also ensures precise edge milling.

The entire structure of this device consists of a base plate, a set of probes and a chip protection device.

Devices for copying identical devices and parts

This characteristic refers to a set of tools consisting of an angle lever and special copying probes, which are needed for the manufacture of a batch of identical parts. Most often, such equipment is used in cases where there is a need for replication. wooden devices small sizes. But before you start working with such a router, you need to prepare the angle lever scale in advance (division value is 1/10 mm).

Once the scale is set, you will be 100 percent sure of the correct centering of the thrust ring under the cutter, the location of which depends on the values ​​​​set on the angle lever. Also, this adjusting element can be equipped with a support plate and special mechanism, protecting the surface of the device from chips. The use of such parts will significantly speed up and secure the processing of product edges.

To use it correctly, you need to get basic lessons in working with a wood router. There are many milling cutters on the market made in China, they are all of the same design and differ only in engine power. Experts recommend purchasing a more powerful tool, since the list of work performed will expand significantly. The craftsman will be able to cut out a pattern, make a quarter cut, cut tenons and perform other operations related to the manufacture of furniture.

Creativity without limits

Milling equipment is indispensable when processing wood. With it you can turn wooden blank into graceful decorative item. This equipment is most often used by professionals, but experienced amateurs can also master it. Using machinery is not an easy task, therefore, before you start working with them, you need to ensure your comfort and safety. Organization of the workplace is very important. Home handyman must remember that during operation there is a possibility of damage not only to the cutter or mechanical device, but also health.

Woodworking is not just about working at the machine, but also preparing the workplace, planning the sequence of work performed. Before you start milling, you need to select the appropriate type of cutter for a specific task, taking into account its shape and size. You should select the speed of the machine and the cutting depth and do not forget that the material being processed must be securely attached to the table.

Depending on the specific type of milling device, the rules for their use are different in many aspects. Today, vertical milling machines in which the spindles are located above the work table are widely used. They have proven themselves to be excellent in operations such as wood milling when processing the edges of shelves and round table tops, making a groove, connecting wooden parts. When processing round structures, an indispensable addition is a special compass with a support plate, which ensures precision processing.

When working with a router, you need to learn how to move it calmly and smoothly. The key point is the correct and safe movement of the processed material. This should not be done too slowly, as burn marks may appear on the wood, which can lead to damage to the material.

Chips appear when milling woodworking is done against the direction of the wood grain. In one pass, it is necessary to mill to a depth of up to 8 mm; some models allow adjustment with an accuracy of 0.1 mm. Deep grooves and quarters need to be milled in several passes.

Processing of wooden parts

The first thing you need to learn is to correctly set the milling depth. To do this, you need to set the zero point. It is impossible to set it rigidly, because it changes every time the cutter is changed. The zero point is the position of the tool when the end of the cutter touches the material and is fixed with a special device called a clamp.

It is necessary to pay attention to the fact that each router has a different position when fixed. To control the depth of immersion cutting tool A stop pin with a coarse adjustment scale is used in the body of the material.

When milling with an end mill, the counterforce from the cutting force moves the router to the side. To prevent this from happening, you need to use . The milling process is as follows. Set the cutter according marking line, fix the position of the stop with a special screw. Set the milling depth and turn on the machine. If the rip fence is installed on the left side, you need to pull the router towards you when right side- Push.

In order to select a quarter on a beam, you need to set the cutting edge of the cutter at the very edge, fix it, set the depth of the quarter, turn on the router and pull it towards you (if the stop is on the left edge of the beam). Milling the surface of narrow bars has its own peculiarity. The problem is that it is very difficult to hold the router on the narrow side of the workpiece. If it wobbles during operation, the groove will be inaccurate.

To avoid this problem, the block must be clamped with a clamp, and a block of exactly the same size must be placed in parallel. Then the milling machine will acquire two points of support and will not wobble.

Can replace the work of a planing machine. To do this, you will need several accessories for the milling mechanism. It looks like this: attach a milling mechanism to two slats of the same size and use it as a planer, where a milling cutter is installed instead of a shaft large diameter.

Useful DIY crafts

In order to make something useful, for example, a box, it is not necessary to have a whole arsenal of complex equipment and expensive tools. You can get by with a minimum of tools and mechanisms . To perform carpentry work you will need:

You can use absolutely anything as a material - for example, trimmings parquet board, pieces of plywood and waste chipboards, but always with a right angle. To simplify the work, you need to make a simple milling table. To process workpieces you will need a straight line slot cutter large diameter. The process looks something like this. On homemade table plan the ends of parquet board scraps. Mark the sides of the box and use a jigsaw to remove all excess.

The resulting blanks must be processed with a thicknesser to maintain the size of all sidewalls. If you don't have a surface planer, you can use a milling table. To do this, set the stop to the size of the workpiece and move the part between the stop and the rotating cutter towards you. The next operation to calibrate the sidewalls in length is performed with a jigsaw.

You can connect the sidewalls together with a mustache. To do this, you need to mill the ends of the sidewalls with a conical cutter with an angle of 90 degrees. This can be done using a router. Thus, the ends of the sidewalls have the same bevels of 45 degrees. Next you need to make grooves in the sides for the bottom. For this, an end mill with a diameter of 6 millimeters is used, equal to the thickness of the plywood. The parts are connected using glue. The product looks neat and beautiful both outside and inside. What else can you do with a hand-held wood router? Anything: for example, a shelf for things, drawers for storing vegetables or tools, kitchen furniture.

Tool box

In order to make a tool box, it is necessary to strengthen the carpentry joint of the sides by inserting additional tenons. The operation is called cutting tenons with a hand router. It is very difficult to do it manually, so you need to make a simple device - a milling table . The principle of its manufacture is simple:

A device for cutting tenons in a board works as follows. Mark the place to be milled and, pressing the board against the stop bar, move the carriage, directing it towards the cutting tool. Received finger joint parts will be durable and reliable.

How to make a panel

One of the most frequently performed carpentry operations is making paneling. It is performed with a special cutter. To perform the work efficiently, it is necessary to make a simple device for the tabletop of the milling device. To do this, you will need thick-layer plywood measuring 500 x 300 x 10 millimeters. To exit the cutter, a hole with a diameter of 100 millimeters is cut. The parallel stop is attached to the table with clamps. The cutter is set taking into account the distance from the table surface to the sharp edge of the cutting tool of one millimeter. All sides of the workpiece are processed sequentially. The thickness of the panel is adjusted by lifting the cutter.

Using a hand router, it is very easy to create furniture facade on the doors. To do this, you will need a shaped end mill, a copy sleeve and a plywood template. Process very simple:

• attach the template to the workpiece using thin nails;
• set and record the depth of immersion of the cutter into the wood;
• install the copy sleeve on the milling mechanism;
• press the milling machine against the template and follow its contour.

The result is a neat design of the furniture facade.

Cheap and cheerful

Wood carving is always beautiful, rich and expensive. This is done by talented people, artists or sculptors. But there are ways of carving that anyone can do. For example, cutting patterns on wood with a hand router is very easy. The work is performed with a small diameter end mill along the contour of the pattern. To do this, you need to select a hardwood board, nail a stencil cut out of cardboard, and mill it according to the template.

A milling machine of any power is suitable for the job. It is desirable that it be light and comfortable, then it will be easier to copy the drawing. Therefore, you don’t need to worry about which router to choose for beginners; the main thing is to choose cutters with a diameter of 2 millimeters or more. When working, you need to be diligent in order to evenly pass the thin cutter along the contour of the design and not break it. The next step is to deepen the background; for this, a large-diameter flag cutter is used.

Hazardous factors

Milling machines require complete safety and high qualifications of the worker. When using electric machines Accidents may occur due to material ejected during milling. Therefore, the performer of the work must have special work clothes.

If heavy dust is generated during the milling process, you must wear safety glasses. Maximum safety in this situation is provided by special clamps and vices that effectively hold the workpiece, preventing it from being thrown out. Do not hold the workpiece in the rotation zone of the cutter with your hands or directly touch the rotating tool. It is necessary to use special clamping devices to advance the part during milling.

All photos from the article

As soon as wooden houses began to come into fashion again, and the tendency to decorate their facades with all kinds of patterns and ornaments was revived. has been used by people for many centuries and today, thanks to many technological innovations, everything is becoming available more homeowners. Next, we will look at the main types of this direction and the nuances of do-it-yourself wood processing.

Varieties

It is worth noting that carved ornaments can decorate any wooden product, be it a box, cornice, gazebo or facade of a residential building. So, if you want to experiment, then it is not necessary to build a wooden building; for the first time, for example, it will be enough stair railing or the doors of an old nightstand.

Through thread

This is a very common method of creating patterns, which is used most often in the process of decorating houses. It implies the complete end-to-end removal of some elements wooden surface. If before everything necessary work were performed mostly with chisels and cutters, now the task is performed mainly with a jigsaw.

Blind thread

When implementing this method of applying patterns, the incisors do not pass through wooden canvas through, which is most conveniently done with a cutter.

In turn, blind threads are also divided into several types:

1. Flat-notched. In this case, there is a background plane, and the ornament goes deeper into it. Subspecies:

1. Relief. Here the fragments of the ornament are either on the same level with the background, or even higher than it. The method itself is similar to contour thread, but when it is implemented, the edges of the grooves change their shape, fitting into the overall idea.

1. Flat-relief. A very common way to decorate wood surfaces in architecture and applied arts. It consists in removing part of the material with a recess of several millimeters and under different angles. The result is a volumetric composition.

Sculptural carving

Of course creation wooden sculptures made of wood is the most complex type its processing. But with such works of art you can safely decorate not only your home, but also any place in your summer cottage.

Advice: after applying patterns to wood, be sure to treat it with antiseptics, especially if we are talking about external works. This will significantly extend service life your masterpiece.

If you decide to decorate own house or a gazebo, then all of the above methods of applying patterns can be used in combination. But if this is the first time you’ve touched on such a task, then it’s better to stick to the simplest options.

First of all, it is worth considering wood carving patterns for beginners:

Wood selection

When choosing suitable material The following factors should be taken into account:

• Texture features. So if you want to create a complex ornament with a semantic load, then take better than a block with a weakly expressed woody pattern. And if you prefer to only emphasize the natural beauty of wood with your pattern, then opt for a clearly defined texture.
• Try to place the pattern itself along the fibers. This will make it easier to apply.
• Pay attention to wood damage caused by rotting or other diseases. Discard such samples immediately.
• It is also worth weeding out products with such defects as knots and pockets with tree sap.

Purpose

When decorating your home, remember the main functions performed by wooden patterns:

• Decoration appearance. This is the main purpose. It is noteworthy that in ancient times many ornaments had a specific mystical meaning and served as amulets.
• Direct protection sun rays. A visor with a through thread does an excellent job of dispersing light.
• Fencing of dangerous places. Balcony or stair railing can become much more attractive thanks to this finishing.

Preparation

Once you have chosen the appropriate block or board and decided on the carving method, prepare the work area. You may need a vice or clamps, a pencil, a jigsaw, a chisel and a router.

Next, use a pencil to draw a sketch of your design onto the wooden canvas. Securely secure it and start working. Be extremely careful when applying the pattern, as the slightest miscalculation can ruin the entire workpiece.

At the end of the work, coat the resulting ornament with varnish and install it in the place where it will be located. As a result you will get original product, which is manufactured with my own hands. Even if you don’t get a masterpiece the first time, don’t despair, a little practice and your craft will become a real decoration of your home.

Conclusion

Patterns used for decoration wooden buildings hundreds of years ago, they are back in trend and gaining popularity. With their help, you can not only revive the same type of dullness classic facade, but also make it absolutely original, something that no one has ever had before.

A little fantasy right choice application method, purchasing a suitable workpiece, patience and attentiveness are the most important things you need to successfully complete your plan.

With patterns you can not only decorate your home, but also express your thoughts and create a kind of business card for guests and passers-by.

Processing of various wood blanks, insertion door hinges and locks, making technological holes, cutting out figured wood carvings - all these works can be performed by a router. We will talk about how to work with it in this article.

Wood milling. Lessons.

Milling is the process of processing a material by removing its parts of a certain shape and creating a configuration to obtain holes, grooves, connections, parts complex shape. A cutter is a tool with one or more blades that produce cutting by rotating.

How to mill wood

There are certain rules for working with wood, following which you will preserve your health. They themselves are simple, we list them below.

• The part intended for processing must be securely fixed on the work table, without play. This condition will prevent the part from moving or falling out of the socket.
• The movement of the milling machine blades should be directed along the wood workpiece. If this rule is not followed, the quality of the edges of the cutting line and the evenness of its boundaries will suffer.
• To mill shapes of complex shapes, such as a circle, ellipse and others, it is recommended to use compasses that allow you to make curves of various radii.

How to mill wood

For milling wood there are such milling machines:

• Plunge - suitable for holes, grooves - the cutter moves along a vertical axis.
• Edging – suitable only for edges and chamfers. They have a guide bearing.
• Lamellar - ideal for rounded longitudinal grooves.
• Dowel - suitable for grooves for dowels, for tongue-and-groove assembly.

What can be done with a wood router

It is quite possible to perform the following manipulations with wooden blanks:

• Cut grooves and recesses of absolutely any shape, from simple rectangular to oval and complex bends in the form of polylines.
• Make through and blind technological holes.
• Perform milling of edges and ends of wood blanks.
• Apply various ornaments and inscriptions to the surface of the workpiece.
• Copy details of any shape using so-called templates.

Working on a milling table

Having a milling table will make many operations easier for you. The quality of manufactured products will not be inferior to the level of professional milling machines. Here is a list of what can be made on a milling table:

• figured holes and grooves;
• connections and joints of parts;
• process and profile edges and ends.

Tables come in the following types:

• portable (mobile, portable);
• stationary (personal) tables.

Equipped work surface table with the following tools:

• Side stop – serves to limit the cutting depth of the cutter. A comb and stops can be installed on the cheeks of the side stop to hold the workpiece.
• Positioner – comes complete with stop. Helps to accurately set the stop relative to the cutter.
• Angular stop - helps to set the profile of the ends and make a tongue-and-groove connection.

The router can be attached to the tabletop in two ways:

1. It is permanently attached to a removable plate, which will subsequently facilitate its dismantling.
2. Can be adjusted in height using a lift with a lever having a vertical axis. In addition, there is a design with a disk or lever on a horizontal axis.

Working with a hand router on wood

Products made with a tool such as a hand cutter:

• railings;
• racks;
• hangers;
• furniture elements.

You can do restoration old furniture. Related works during restoration, which the cutter can handle will include inserting new locks, forming grooves for new connections, and applying various shaped patterns.
Cutting depth is adjustable lifting mechanism(fixed distance between the pin and the washer), which connects the electric drive and the base of the router. To fix the distance from the edge of the workpiece, a straight guide is provided. The kit sometimes includes a circular guide, which is used for milling circles with a large radius. When milling circles of small diameter, it is quite enough to make do with technological holes for inserting a centering pin at a given distance from the cutter. The miter gauge will help when making grooves.

What kind of cutter to cut plywood with?

Compression or straight cutters are suitable for cutting plywood, since only when using them you are guaranteed no chips. If you use as a blank laminated plywood, other cutter geometries are quite suitable. For high-speed milling, cutters with a chip breaker are suitable.

Techniques for working with a wood router. Video tutorial.

Before starting work, you should make sure how well the screws and threaded parts are tightened. It is necessary to remove the safety nut and the collet and make a control cut.

Open groove

If the groove is formed at the very edge, then you need to install the tool in such a way that the cutting blade will be above the edge of the workpiece. Then the blade is lowered to a predetermined depth, and the basket is fixed. After processing the edge, lift the cutter and loosen the lock.

Deep groove

In this option, after drilling the area being processed, you have to re-adjust the new immersion depth of the cutter by turning off the router. The recommended depth should not exceed 5 mm, especially for hard materials blanks

Narrow groove

Attached to the router base flat base. The guide rods necessary for the straightness of the router's movement are attached to it on the sides.

End surface

To obtain a clean edge, you must initially make a shallow cut, guiding the tool along the line of rotation of the knife. This way the material will be selected evenly, after which the end is cleaned in the usual way– the router must be driven in the opposite direction of rotation of the cutting element.

Curved edges

To mill edges, the craftsman needs templates with a thrust ring secured with ties on the base of the tool. The template is fixed to the workpiece using double-sided tape and tightened with clamps to the workbench.
There should be no sudden movements when working with the tool. As they say, the first pancake is always lumpy, don’t be upset at the first failures. If you enjoy working with a router, this activity can turn from a hobby into a completely profitable business for the rest of your life.

If you are interested in carpentry, you definitely need to understand how to work with a hand router. The cutter allows you to create a variety of crafts without putting in almost any effort. However, before you start, you need to become familiar, firstly, with the features of the structure and use of the tool, and secondly, directly with the operating technology. Having learned how to work with a wood router, you will be able to decorate furniture, doors and any other objects made of wood. If you wish, you can even start your own small business.

Design of a hand router: 1. Base - plywood (acrylic, MDF); 2. Milling cutter 6 mm; 3. Matching hole in the base of the router; 4. What should happen; 5. Hairpin (a nail without a head is fine).

What kind of work can be done with a hand router?

Using a wood router you can perform work of a varied nature and varying complexity. At its core, a router is a device that makes many rotations at high speed, creating holes of the required shape and size. All the work that a manual router allows you to do can be divided into several main categories. Yes, with the help of this instrument You can mill quarters, grooves and grooves. The holes created with the help of a tool are usually part of a prefabricated structure or a decorative element.

Before you start working with a manual router, you need to consider the main features of each existing type works First of all, this is profiling. A hand router can be used to profile platbands, cornices, skirting boards, glazing beads and other products. This is done with an edge. This type of work is usually used in the manufacture of furniture. Great option decorations wooden products.

Using a hand router you can decorate the edges of a variety of complex products, creating a truly exclusive product. Each craftsman has his own idea of ​​what the finished product should look like, so the end result often turns out to be real masterpieces. It is better for beginners to take on such work after they have gained experience. Experts advise doing this work only using a template.

A hand router allows you to solve many banal household tasks, for example, making recesses for locks. In production environments, as a rule, special milling machines are used, but at home you can get by with simple hand tools.

When working with a router, you will need various additional tools and devices. Their list will vary depending on what specific work you are going to do, but the following are used most often:

1. Electric jigsaw.
2. Electric drill with drills.
3. Iron plate, screws.
4. Milling cutter.
5. File.
6. Templates.
7. Overalls, respirator.

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When processing wooden products, special cutters are used. Choose them according to the type of work to be done. Also consider the type of material being processed. Each of them has its own characteristics and requires the use of appropriate cutters.

The cutter itself is part of the design of the tool in question. It consists of a working part with cutting edge and shank. Milling cutters may differ from each other in design features, size, material of manufacture, and shape of the cutting part.

Cutters made of lightweight materials are suitable for processing soft wood. If you have to process harder wood, select an appropriate hard cutter.

There is a generally accepted classification of this structural element. Milling cutters are usually divided into:

1. Profile. Used for decoration various products made of wood.
2. Cone-shaped. They can be used to process wood various breeds at an angle.
3. Rectangular. Used when processing grooves.
4. V-shaped. Allows you to create holes with an inclination angle of 45°. Typically used to apply various kinds inscriptions on the surface of wood products.
5. Moulded. Used to round edges.
6. Disk. With their help, you can create horizontal grooves in a wood product different widths and depth.
7. Folded. Used when milling quarters.
8. "Swallow's Nest". Designed specifically for making hidden and open tenon joints.
9. Fillet. Allows you to create fillets on the edges of wood products.

In addition, there is a classification of cutters into bearing and bearingless. Hand tools without bearings in all cutters allows you to process the workpiece in any required place.

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Step-by-step instructions for installing the cutter

First of all, the cutter must be set to the required depth. This is done in the following order:

1. Select a router bit to create the hole you want in the wood.
2. Insert the shank of the selected product into the chuck so that the immersion is no more than 20 mm.
3. Turn the chuck until it clicks and tighten the nut with a wrench.
4. To set the router to the required depth, use special device called a movable depth stop.
5. Set the fine tuning knob to a position between minus and plus.

Before you start processing the finished product, be sure to check how deep the cutter will go into the finished sample. If the entry is not as desired, you can independently set the required depth using the handle provided for this.

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Basic rules for working with the tool

It is very important to install the speed controller correctly. If this is not done, the workpiece may deteriorate. The risk of damage to the workpiece becomes especially high when working with a large-diameter cutter.

Select the speed of rotation in accordance with the characteristics of the work to be done and the characteristics of the materials. The more correct the ratio of the cutter speed in relation to the characteristics of the wood being processed, the better and cleaner the work will be.

When choosing a router, you need to pay attention to the working field, optimal size which is 12000x1200 mm, and the power of the tool.

As the diameter of the cutter increases, the rotation speed must be reduced. For example, cutters with a diameter of 1 cm can be used at a speed of about 20,000 rpm, and a product with a diameter of 4 cm is better to work at a speed of up to 10,000 rpm. Instructions are included with each cutter. Make sure it is available when purchasing the tool. The instructions indicate all the requirements that must be met to obtain a good result.

While working, you can hold the router with your hands or secure it to the table. It is more convenient and preferable to process small items on the table. In this case, the work will be of the highest quality. The router is installed on this type of table with the spindle facing up. If you wish, you can also buy or assemble a machine yourself.

Milling wood on a table requires compliance with the following rules:

1. A ruler should be placed on the surface of the table to match the shape that you plan to cut. If a semicircle is cut, arc-shaped guides are used. When creating lines, the guides must also be straight.
2. When working with variable profile parts, use narrow rulers with an oval end. Attach them perpendicular to the workpiece.

When working with a router, do not forget that the router must be moved along the workpiece exclusively in the opposite direction relative to the movement of the cutter. Otherwise, you risk not being able to hold the tool and getting injured.