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Which entrance door to a private house should you choose? The best entrance doors to a private house (50 photos): types and selection criteria. The best metal door made in Belarus

Choosing an entrance door is a rather important moment, since the safety of all the property of the house or apartment, and sometimes the life of the owners, will depend on its design. Today, the assortment of specialized stores is formed by many manufacturers presenting their products, which have a wide range of prices - from the most modest to the very high. Therefore, you can always choose a door that will fully meet the capabilities of the homeowners.

The purpose of the front door is not only to protect the home from intruders, as it should prevent the penetration of external noise and cold air masses. In addition, there are models that can create a reliable barrier even to intense flames during a fire. How to choose a metal entrance door - advice from a professional - they are necessarily given depending on where it will be installed: at the entrance to the apartment or in private house, as well as taking into account many criteria that directly affect performance and this design.

Criteria for choosing an entrance door

To clarify all the nuances, we turned to the Moscow manufacturer of entrance doors, the ProfMaster company, where more than 80% of orders are individual production "to order" because this is the only way to choose a door without compromising on quality.

There is a list of main points that you need to pay special attention to when purchasing front door:

• Installation location. The door can be installed on the street in a private house or at the entrance to an apartment, that is, in an entrance area protected from direct external influence. The choice of insulation material and external cladding will depend on this.
• Level of protection. Several aspects can be attributed to this criterion:

- the thickness of the metal used to make the door;

— frame design;

— the number of metal layers in the door leaf;

— the number of stiffeners inside the canvas frame;

- number and design of locks and hinges;

— presence of an overview element.

• Insulation material. To prevent the door from letting in cold masses and extraneous noise, it is insulated with mineral wool, polystyrene foam, polyurethane foam or cardboard. Some cheap models may have no insulation at all.
• Number of seals. They can be installed on the door leaf or frame, in one, two or even three rows. For fire-resistant structures, sealing contours made of special materials are used.
• Door weight. A high-quality product must be heavy, as it has reliable stiffening ribs and is made of high-quality, fairly thick metal sheet.
• A design solution that will harmoniously fit the door into the overall design of the facade if the door is installed in a private house.
• Fireproof qualities of materials, if you plan to purchase a door that has protection against the spread of flame.
• Vandal-proof coating is especially necessary if there are animals in the house that can scratch the door lining, or in an apartment where there is no combination lock at the entrance to the entrance.
• The door must have a quality certificate or product passport, which will indicate all its characteristics.

Assessment of the main characteristics of doors

The price of such products is quite high, but you can be sure of the safety that they will fully provide. Therefore in lately More and more apartment residents and house owners prefer this particular door option.

So, the design of the entrance doors must fully meet all the criteria for safety and comfort when opening and closing them, as well as satisfy homeowners in terms of its design. Therefore, when making a choice, you need to make a list of requirements for yourself in advance. door design requirements, and if the model meets them, then this option is ideal for a specific entrance to a building or apartment.

The right entrance door is not only a reliable barrier against unwanted visitors, but also an aesthetically perfect detail that fits into both the exterior and interior of the house. And it should not release heat or let sound through. We'll tell you what to look for when choosing a door.

Choosing the dimensions of the entrance door

The standard height of the entrance door leaf is 200 cm. Therefore, external doors with smaller or larger dimensions will be sold to you only for an additional fee. Products beyond the standard are made individually, and such products always cost more.

With the width of the door, everything is not so clear. Manufacturers offer a wide range of standard sizes - from 80 to 120 or more centimeters. Moreover, meter-long street doors are mostly made with single leaves. Well, if the width of the entrance opening in a private house exceeds 100 cm, then, most likely, a double door will be installed there.

The option with two doors allows you to bring it in and out of the house assembled furniture and other large-format items, but weakens strength characteristics enclosing structure. In turn, an opening of 60-80 cm violates throughput entrance structure.

As a result, in a private house it is better to install doors 200 cm high and 90-100 cm wide. These dimensions will suit most homeowners.

Which door keeps frost and noise out?

The maximum level of protection against low temperatures is provided by a polymer door. This enclosing structure is assembled on the basis of a polyvinyl chloride fabric, supplemented with double-glazed windows and reinforced steel parts. In fact, this design is no different from the already familiar plastic window. Therefore, for the owner of such a door it is absolutely unimportant what temperature the thermometer shows on the street: the 5-chamber door does not freeze even at -30 °C.

Wooden panels cope with frost and noise a little worse. Therefore, to protect against extreme cold, two sheets are used, between which there is an unheated vestibule. Moreover, you can use the veranda as a vestibule, closed porch or an entire extension. If you install only one wooden door at the entrance to the house, then heat losses will be inevitable. For full protection from 20-25 degrees below zero, the thickness of the canvas should be at least 10-15 cm.

All-steel doors provide no protection from cold or noise. But if a layer of good heat insulator is integrated into the metal shell, and thermal breaks are provided in the frame structure, separating the outer layer from the inner, then the situation changes to the opposite. Such doors will withstand 30-degree frosts.

True, manufacturers decided to supply the market steel structures with thermal breaks in the leaf only after the noisy failure of the previous generation of metal doors. Therefore, this option does not yet enjoy much confidence among ordinary people. And the owners of metal enclosing structures complement the main doors with additional ones, with PVC or wood panels.

Which door is hard to break into?

Based on this criterion, it is very difficult to choose which door is better and which is worse, since attackers can break into any enclosing structure. But you can still choose good doors with a high level of burglary protection. To do this you need to follow the following selection criteria:

• the door must correspond to at least the second class of burglary resistance, and ideally – the third. The resistance class is indicated in the specification.
• door hinges should be located not from the street (on the outer surface), but from the side of the house or in special grooves in the frame.
• inside the door leaf there should be a reinforcing frame, designed in the form of a lattice with narrow cells.
• At the end of the canvas there should be anti-removal bolts - pins that fit into specially equipped grooves in the box.
• all gaps between the door frame and the opening must be covered with thick metal trim.

A door selected according to these criteria is very difficult to break. Even with the second class of hacking resistance, attackers will have to tinker for 10-15 minutes. And the third class can resist for 30-40 minutes. Moreover, statistics say that after 10-20 minutes of unsuccessful attempts to open the door, thieves abandon their idea, fearing the appearance of unwanted witnesses.

The internal arrangement of the hinges guarantees protection against inexperienced thieves who open the enclosing structures by cutting rotating mechanisms saw or grinder. Therefore, such doors are useful both for a private home and for a summer house designed for seasonal living.

The reinforcing frame, platbands and anti-removal bolts eliminate rude burglary based on physical strength intruder. It is much easier to break through a thin door leaf than a grille made of hardened rods, and anti-removal bolts will hold the door even after thieves cut off the hinges.

However, only reliable locks can provide the maximum guarantee of protecting the entrance to a private home. Because all these crossbars, platbands and grilles are more likely protection from hooligans than from experienced burglars.

Door locks: which model is better

Reliable locks provide about 70 percent resistance to burglary. Moreover, the maximum result is provided by different types of locking devices. Therefore, before purchasing a lock, a prudent owner should become familiar with each type of lock. Which is what we will do below in the text.

Now the mass consumer is offered four options for mechanisms:

• lever lock with a “safe” T-shaped key,
• a lock with a cylinder cylinder and a key plate with characteristic grinding on the edges,
• cross-shaped lock with a bar key, the working part of which is designed to have a cross-shaped section,
• a disk lock, the key of which has the shape of a semicircle with cut grooves.

The first pair provides maximum resistance to burglary: lever and cylindrical locks. Lever plates and spring-loaded pins of the cylindrical version require burglars to high level skill. But it is very difficult to take these constipations by force. The bolts of modern locks rotate around an axis, making cutting difficult.

As a result, even an experienced attacker must know the design and methods of working with mechanisms of the first and second types, and universal specialists are very rare in any business. That is why it is necessary to install different locks on the door, and not two lever or cylindrical locks. Although, in terms of burglary resistance, the lever version provides maximum protection.

In addition, a good alternative to the cylindrical version is a disc lock. He gives good protection from master keys. Therefore, the lever + disc lock pair is capable of detaining a highly qualified burglar. But there is no need to use cross-shaped locks in a private house. Even an inexperienced burglar can open such a lock.

When making a choice, the owner of a private house must understand that street entrance doors are not at all the same as doors to an apartment multi-storey building. The question here is reliability, materials, and the design of the door itself.

A street door should be even more reliable than an apartment door. Such a door not only protects the house from the entry of strangers, but also experiences constant loads external factors. In summer it is dust, sun, rain, in winter it is low temperatures and snow.

Therefore, the choice of door should be approached with all responsibility. Under no circumstances should a door intended for an apartment be installed outdoors. It will not be able to provide sufficient thermal insulation, and opening such a model will be much easier for burglars.

What types of street entrance doors are there?

Let's start with the fact that there are quite a lot of classifications of street doors, depending on the type of construction, materials of manufacture, level of reliability and additional functionality.

In terms of safety level, the second class option would be optimal. The first class, marked by the manufacturer, is too easy to open; it can only be used in entrances.

The third security class is unnecessary, because such doors can only be opened with an angle grinder. And installing such a model will require additional costs for concreting the door frame.

The second security class provides the entrance with sufficient protection without overloading the structure with additional and, sometimes, unnecessary devices.

Materials for street door

The main problem with almost all street entrance doors is freezing. Even fat steel door with special low temperatures It can freeze, what can we say about thinner and lighter models. There are a few things to consider here.

• Materials intended for use in warm conditions are not suitable for entrance structures: PVC-based vinyl plastic, vinyl artificial leather, MDF boards.
• Even if the MDF panel is located inside, there is a high probability of condensation appearing on its surface in winter due to the difference in temperature inside and outside the house.
• Vertical locking rods and door eyes are points that contribute to door freezing in winter.
• The front door must have a sealing circuit, and it is better if there are several such circuits.
• A protective and decorative coating not only makes the front door attractive, but also serves to protect the door from external negative factors such as dampness or cold; it should not be neglected either.

Beauty, of course, is important, but the main task of the front door is to protect the house from the cold. That is why the design and “filling” of the model are so important.

Additional, cold vestibule. In addition, the door itself must have several sealing contours and thermal insulation panels on the outside door leaf.

Rupture or thermal insertion is another effective way resist the cold. Thanks to them, the temperature inside the door is no longer so low, which means it is closer to inner surface it will be close to a comfortable room one.

Finally, a good option would be to provide additional heating. We already have a widespread underfloor heating system, so why not make the door warm too. The cable is laid inside the door leaf and around the lock, thanks to which the door will always remain warm, even if the streets are severely frosty.

However, such heating leads to increased electricity costs, which you should also consider when making your choice.

Street doors are called street doors because they can withstand increased loads external environment. Nice door It will protect the house from heat, frost, and moisture, and it doesn’t even care about hail.

The protective properties of the door are achieved through two main components:

• sufficient insulation of the canvas;
• protective and decorative coating.

And here we again return to the outside of the entrance, which should be both beautiful and durable. This is quite possible to achieve, fortunately modern materials quite varied and functional.

However, modern materials that are used in the manufacture of street doors do not always, surprisingly, save the door from damage.

Please note as an outer covering metal sheet not suitable so popular today powder paint. Under the influence of humidity and temperature changes, such paint very quickly begins to lag behind the surface.

It's not pretty to look at: peeling paint can hardly add any appeal to something. But from the point of view of protection, not everything turns out to be smooth: the metal under the peeling paint begins to rapidly rust, which means the door becomes unusable.

Search large selection quality entrance street doors

The question of how to choose an entrance door to a private house is faced by many owners of their own plots. After all, the door must not only be beautiful and strong, but also meet all the requirements for safety and reliability in use.

Owners of private estates are faced with problems such as noise from the street, temperature changes and climate changes, rapid wear and tear external structures Houses. A high-quality entrance design should save the owner from these problems. How to choose entrance doors to a private house depends primarily on the design features and technology of its production.

Properties of canvas and boxes in a private house

Good door for country house or private urban dwelling has the following properties:

1. Withstands physical activity. To do this, the structure must have the appropriate thickness and be equipped with high-quality locks and latches.
2. Tolerates climate changes well: does not rust when exposed to moisture, does not fade in the sun, etc.
3. Retains heat and provides sound insulation.

Design features of high-quality canvas

A high-quality design meets the following characteristics:

1. The thickness of the canvas must be at least 5 cm. Dishonest manufacturers often only create the appearance of a thick canvas and box. You can check the design by weight: it weighs less than analogues.
2. There are no internal voids. Structures made from metal sheets or wood panels, should not have unfilled voids. A low-quality product can also be easily recognized by its weight. To reduce the cost of products, reduce their weight and increase sound insulation properties, manufacturers often assemble the product from canvases, inside of which there is a gasket. Low quality metal and wooden panels, assembled from sheets or panels, inside have a cardboard lining in the form of a honeycomb.
3. Nice designs They are assembled from several canvases, which are supplemented with stiffening ribs inside. Soundproofing material is used to fill internal voids. Most often this mineral wool, which is environmentally pure material, provides reliable protection from noise and retains heat. But other materials can be used, such as polystyrene foam, foam rubber, polypropylene foam, sawdust. However, it is important that they meet the safety and environmental class.
4. No glass inserts. Glass inserts look beautiful and expensive, but this element is unnecessary for an entrance door. The only exception is durable three-layer glass.
5. The presence of a threshold. The threshold ensures good contact between the door and the floor and helps reduce noise levels.

Narthexes and platbands

The choice of platbands and vestibules should also be given special attention. The platbands are made of the same material as the canvas itself. They have the following forms:

• semicircular;
• curly;
• carved;
• teardrop-shaped.

When installing an entrance door to a house, the platbands may not match the color of the canvas. From the inside, the platbands are matched to match the decoration of the hallway walls.

Doors can be with or without a rebate. However, for a structure protecting the entrance to the house, it is better to have a vestibule - a small protrusion of the canvas extending onto door frame. It provides additional thermal insulation and sound insulation. The narthex also closes the gap that often forms at doors between the leaf and the frame, and ensures the reliability of the entrance structure.

Which material is better?

Most often, the front door is made of materials such as:

1. metal;
2. plastic;
3. tree.

A metal door is chosen by most owners of private houses, because it is strong, durable, wear-resistant and provides protection against burglary. Designs made using the latest technologies ensure complete adherence of the canvas to the box and close almost hermetically. These are the best entrance doors to a private home. However, cheap structures are subject to rapid distortion and icing in the cold season.

Wooden doors beautiful, but this is not the most practical option for the entrance opening. Wooden structures It is better to choose a house whose entrance is protected by a porch or veranda. This will help to avoid weather influences on the structure. To make a wooden entrance door more durable, many manufacturers cover it with special materials that protect the door from moisture and sun.

Plastic entrance structures are practical and wear-resistant. However, high-quality products are expensive and require proper installation.

Best way to open

According to the rules fire safety street door needs to be opened outwards. Structures that open outward are more difficult to break into. These factors need to be considered before choosing a door for your home.

Correct thermal insulation

A high-quality entrance door has good thermal insulation. If the structure consists of several canvases, between which there are voids, then they are filled special material, providing reliable thermal insulation.

Best material- mineral wool, because it does not burn and does not emit dangerous toxic substances. Popular materials for filling voids are polystyrene foam and polyurethane foam. They also provide good thermal insulation, but are a fire hazard.

Accessories

Properly selected fittings serve as additional protection for the front door. TO door fittings include:

• lock;
• pens;
• loops;
• peephole

It is better to install several locks on the entrance structure different types. Each lock must have at least 4 bolts.

Handles are installed stationary and push-type. The latter are more convenient, but break faster. Stationary handles do not affect the closure, but last longer.

The hinges must be strong so that they can support the weight entrance canvas. Loops can be external or internal. They do not differ in reliability from each other, however internal elements look more neat. The hinges can be additionally equipped with anti-removal pins that protect against burglary.

The peephole should be installed at the level of an adult's face and provide a wide viewing angle.

Entrance doors to a private house, as an important indicator of the owner’s taste, have always been the object of close attention. Today, owners of private properties are more puzzled by the choice of modern entrance doors, because this detail exterior finishing plays a special role for the home.

Nowadays, manufacturers are actively developing and releasing new modifications of doors, and homeowners are faced with not an easy task– understand the abundance of offers and make the ideal choice of entrance door for a private home.

Natural selection

Entrance doors for your homes must be of the best quality and reliability - they are too susceptible to the destructive influence of weather conditions. Therefore, the question of how to choose an entrance door turns into a task of particular importance. What are the selection criteria?

• Reliable protection. The right front door will say a strong “no” to any impudent crooks. And they will help resist thieves quality systems castles, hidden hinges and anti-cuts.
• Thermal insulation. Layer cake - this is how you can call the warm entrance doors to a private house. The main layer is the door panel, then there is insulation, an air gap and the inner lining closes everything.

If the door is made with poor thermal insulation, condensation or ice will gradually accumulate inside it.

High-quality entrance doors for a private home, insulated and multi-layered, perfectly withstand the most severe frosts (considering that inner part the structure is in warmer conditions at this time).

• Wear resistance. Input structure obliged to serve faithfully for decades. The guarantee of “longevity” is the quality of finishing.

For external metal structures– Powder coating will be the best.

Water-repellent impregnation is ideal for wooden panels.

To prevent the street door from being warped and aged by merciless time, make sure that it is installed in a metal counter-frame.

Types of entrance doors

Durable entrance doors to a private home: how to choose the best ones, given the various types of structures? Which ones do you need? There are the following types entrance doors:

1. Sealed.
2. Anti-shock.
3. Fire resistant.
4. Bulletproof.
5. Soundproof.

The most durable are bulletproof and fireproof metal entrance doors to a private house with steel frame. A special substance is placed inside the structure to slow down the movement of the bullet and protect the home from fire.

Sealed and soundproofing types are used very rarely as external door panels. These are auxiliary doors and they are always used as decorative and additional ones.

Beauty is a powerful force

Needless to say, the front door to the house should be attractive in appearance and fit perfectly general style. The effect on guests depends on how stylishly and brightly the entrance to the house is created.

To emphasize the luxury of your home, install double doors. It can be two parts with a mirror image of each other. Or the main panel and a decorative one that duplicates it.

For decoration, you can use sophisticated figured carvings, exquisite stained glass or luxurious antique forging.

• Lightweight plastic. The most affordable ones are plastic entrance doors for a private home. But they are not particularly reliable. Although their durability can be enhanced with the help of an additional aluminum profile.

Profile input metal-plastic doors for a private home they are characterized by good resistance to external aggressive factors. They are durable and come in a variety of styles.

Do you want to create an original, magically invisible transition between the room and the yard? To do this, you need an entrance door to a private house with glass. Sunlight, freely penetrating the house, makes it surprisingly warm and alive.

Advice! To input glass doors for a private home have become more reliable, use tempered glass with reinforcement and decorative grilles.

• Universal aluminum. Aluminum structures are often used in many design architectural solutions. This profile is particularly durable (it is designed for countless open/close cycles).

Aluminum - very flexible material. If there is a need to make any adjustments during operation, everything can be corrected “on the fly”, without having to dismantle the aluminum doors.

• Luxurious tree. If you think that wooden entrance doors for a private home they are too weak and flammable, you are mistaken. Beautiful natural material You can give it special strength and use high-reliability steel as a frame.

Steel doors with finishing from natural massif wood belongs to the premium class. The only drawback of durable and excellent performance appearance doors - their high cost.

If you are the owner of a respectable mansion, this offer is for you. IN technological process the strongest wood is used, valuable species. The wood is additionally treated with special compounds - this gives it increased thermal insulation and protective qualities.

To reduce the price of luxury doors, manufacturers can use laminated fibreboard, lining, plastic, veneer and thermowood.

• "Metal" protection. Of course, the best entrance doors to a private house are metal ones. All main structural parts are made of special strength steel with a thickness of 2-3 mm. This best option for those who value home security in combination with sophisticated style. The price of steel doors depends on the external finish.

Powder coating. Special powder paint, applied by baking, gives the steel door absolute resistance to any damage. Such doors are vandal-proof, fire-resistant and wear-resistant.

Vinyl leather. Inexpensive finish with a variety of textures. This material improves soundproofing and thermal insulation qualities. But it is fragile and subject to mechanical stress (scratches, impacts, cuts, etc.).

MDF. An affordable steel door with MDF overlays pleases with its pricing policy. Such doors are not particularly resistant to the aggressive manifestations of nature, but they are very attractive in appearance and have excellent resistance to rotting.

Airbrush. Colorful know-how in modern decor doors made of metal - covering the outer leaf with drawings or photographs at the request of the owner. This door will become a real, unique highlight, emphasizing the taste of the owner and the style of the entire house.

Armored metal entrance doors for a private house are classified as a separate item. Durable, reliable, resistant to any damage and the effects of unpredictable climates, such models rightfully bear the title of ideal. Designs with forging elements look great. As decoration, you can make curls from metal, flower buds, even individual facsimiles.