Choosing wood for making furniture. Advantages and disadvantages of different types of wood for the production of solid wood furniture Natural wood for furniture
Issues discussed in the material:
- What are the advantages of furniture made of natural wood?
- What types of wood are furniture made from and what are their features?
- What types of natural wood furniture are there for the living room?
- What kind of natural wood furniture is suitable for the kitchen?
- How to choose the right furniture made of natural wood
- How to care for natural wood furniture
Manufacturers of modern furniture use a wide variety of materials to make it. It can be made from chipboard, MDF, metal, stone, etc. However, furniture made from natural wood will never cease to be in demand. It will continue to be preferred by true connoisseurs High Quality and impeccable style. From this article you will learn about the advantages of furniture made of natural wood, what types of wood are used to make it and how to properly care for it.
First of all, it should be noted high environmental friendliness furniture made of natural wood - it is absolutely safe for human health and environment. On the contrary, wood releases natural resins and essential oils, which have a beneficial effect on the body, and phytoncides have long been known for their bactericidal properties. Such furniture will bring a special atmosphere and natural energy to your home.
Furniture made from natural wood is characterized by exceptional strength, durability and increased resistance to mechanical stress. The minimum service life of solid wood products is 50 years, and there are no difficulties with their repair.
Interior items made from solid wood are comfortable and ergonomic.
In the production of modern furniture made of natural wood, various stylistic and design solutions are used; interior items are presented in various texture and color options.
Such products are characterized by external attractiveness and presentability. These qualities play an important role when choosing furniture made of natural wood. In its manufacture, refined and original finishing (inlay or handmade carving) can be used. Decorative elements are difficult to ignore, and the process of choosing a suitable set becomes interesting and unique.
Natural wood species used for furniture production
When choosing furniture, in addition to its appearance, the texture of the wood from which it is made is essential. And if everyone evaluates the external attractiveness according to their own taste, then it is better to clarify the characteristics of various types of wood, such as hardness, wear resistance and strength, in advance.
Depending on their hardness, all types of wood are divided into the following groups:
Of course, furniture made from hard wood will be more durable. However, softwoods are also used to make interior items, because each of them has its own advantages. Let's list the main ones.
It is a hardwood that ranges in color from greenish-gray to reddish-brown.
This tree is mainly used for the production of veneer (a thin cut of wood) used in furniture finishing, as well as for inlaying luxury interior items. Black walnut is considered the most expensive and beautiful. It grows in America and comes in two varieties. The first is similar to Persian walnut, but has darker and harder wood, while the second is softer, more massive, and easier to process. Each of these varieties is valuable and is used to decorate expensive furnishings and make massive carved jewelry.
Refers to hard wood of a yellowish-white, sometimes brown color.
It is mainly used for the production of peeled veneer. Birch is also used when performing the most delicate and important decorative work.
Birch is characterized by obedience, but also fragility and susceptibility to rot. Due to the structure of this type of wood, it is easy to paint. Both solid wood and veneer are quite easy to process.
3. Karelian birch.
The wood has a whitish-yellow color with a pinkish or brown tint.
Veneer is mainly produced from Karelian birch, which is used in finishing luxury furniture made of natural wood; it is often used in conjunction with decorative parts made from ebony and gilded bronze.
Karelian birch is one of the most expensive wood species.
Its cut is distinguished by unique patterns, one of them is called a bird's eye.
A hardwood, the color can range from yellowish-white to yellowish-brown with a grayish or greenish tint. When making furniture from natural oak it is processed by staining.
Oak can be used as solid wood, used for the production of veneer, and used for the manufacture of carved decorative ornaments Inlays are also made from dark bog oak.
Among the characteristics of the breed are resistance to rotting, ease of gluing, and low tolerance to the effects of alcohol varnish and polish.
In our country, furniture made from natural wood of this type is in especially high demand. But it is worth noting that despite the undoubted beauty of wood, dark shades make it somewhat gloomy. Therefore, massive oak furniture will not look good in small apartments. In most cases, this breed is used for the production of furniture in the so-called Flemish style, produced by Poles, Belgians, Belarusians and Romanians.
All oak furniture is highly durable and massive. Almost always, numerous carved elements are used to decorate it.
Oak is characterized by the presence of powerful energy. This breed is ideal for men, especially if they have a strong and outstanding character, make responsible decisions and are ready for various challenges. Oak can be called the tree of people with qualities such as courage and bravery.
Beech is a hard species, characterized by ductility and durability; shades of wood can vary from pinkish-yellow to reddish-brown.
For the manufacture of furniture, beech is often used in the form of solid wood, less often - veneer. Almost any furniture can be made from it; it is ideal for making bent interior items.
Among the features of the breed, one can note the practically unchanged color when using nitro- and polyester varnishes, the possibility of waxing, dyeing using various solutions and bleaching.
Beech is most often used for the production of natural wood furniture. It is a budget alternative to oak. It is distinguished by its ease of processing, sanding, tinting to give any color, as well as a beautiful natural shine.
Refers to hard wood and can have up to twelve shades.
Larch is mainly used for the production of finishing materials.
Thanks to the harsh climatic conditions wood accumulates many biologically active substances. It contains natural bioflavonide, which blocks the formation of free radicals. In addition, larch produces natural phytoncides that can prevent colds and viral diseases.
Larch is called the tree symbol of our country. It is characterized by a special energy that can quickly calm a person down and return him peace of mind, get rid of nervous disorders. This tree is considered feminine, helping to solve everyday problems, raise healthy children, take care of oneself, and attract the attention of men. Under his influence, one is able to look at life differently, noticing its positive sides.
Pine is a soft, mechanically unstable species and has light shades.
It is mainly used to make cabinet furniture, frame base for upholstered furniture. Pine interior items are ideal for country dachas and houses.
Among the advantages of this breed are resistance to rotting, temperature changes and humidity.
Pine is considered a tree that attracts stars and bestows immortality. The Chinese and Indo-Chinese revered it as a tree that brings happiness and wards off bad luck.
Pine has a pleasant aroma, and its affordable price makes it even more attractive in the eyes of buyers. Pre-resin removal facilitates the process of processing wood with dyes and varnishes.
Features dense plastic wood white. It is mainly used for carving and making point elements. Due to its dense structure, wood is difficult to paint, but it can be given shades valuable species wood due to staining.
The breed is resistant to moisture, but is susceptible to wormholes. The southern linden is considered the best; it is used for making various products under gilding.
It is a type of wood of medium hardness, may have a pinkish-brown, orange-reddish color with brown lines, and darkens over time.
Exclusive furniture is made from cherry. This breed looks great in interior items decorated with carvings, stained glass windows with original patterns and rounded shapes.
Cherry is characterized by ease of processing; it is easy to plan, bend, and varnish. The treated surface is characterized by increased smoothness.
Maple is a dense, heavy, hard and durable wood with a light shade.
In most cases, it is used for the production of veneer, which is used for the manufacture of expensive interior items. Veneer is made from Canadian maple, which is distinguished by a unique pattern called “bird's eye”, which was already mentioned above.
11. Cedar.
This type of wood is light yellow or dark brown in color and has a low density. It is mainly used to make furniture from natural wood for baths, saunas, and much less often for the home.
The breed is different high resistance to moisture and rotting.
It has high density. Freshly cut wood is characterized by a yellowish-red color. Subsequently, the wood darkens, acquiring a brown-red or crimson-red hue with light and dark veins.
It is mainly used to make expensive furniture.
Mahogany includes wood species such as mahogany, sapele, and some varieties of Australian eucalyptus, which are characterized by a similar color and wood structure. The demand for this type of wood was ensured not only outer beauty, but also resistance to temperature and humidity changes, which prevents cracking of furniture.
Refers to hard wood species, distinguished by delicate golden shades.
Mainly used for the production of veneer and in the manufacture of bent and carved furniture.
Thanks to its high flexibility and ductility, ash makes excellent polished interior items. To highlight the rich structure of wood, it is used to make furniture characterized by strict, noble forms.
14. Poplar.
It has golden color and soft wood structure. It is not often used for making furniture, with the exception of expensive interior items.
This breed is characterized by low resistance to rotting.
It has a golden-pink color, is distinguished by the hardness of the wood, and is little susceptible to cracking.
Mainly used for making veneer sheets.
The characteristics of the breed include rapid drying out.
Carvers love to use this breed in their work. Polished wood is characterized by a glossy-matte surface.
Natural wood furniture for the living room
Manufacturers of modern furniture made of natural wood offer us widest choice various items interior, distinguished by practical purposes.
Among natural wood furniture for living rooms, walls are in great demand. Most of models made in classic style, various decorative elements and carvings are used to decorate them. This piece of furniture was in demand during the times Soviet Union, but even today it has not lost its relevance.
This piece of furniture should be chosen based on color, appearance, hardness of the wood, and resistance to external factors.
This piece of furniture can be made from solid natural wood or veneer. In any case, it is able to attract attention and become the highlight of the living room. Clothes, things, and various household items are stored in the closet. Designers are inclined to believe that optimal place There are spacious living rooms to accommodate a wardrobe.
If you used the Baroque, Rococo or Empire style to decorate your living room, then pay attention to the massive models of cabinets in natural colors, the decoration of which contains numerous decorative elements (gilded details, curly handles and legs, carvings).
This type of natural wood furniture, like buffets for living rooms, came to us from France. They are suitable for interiors decorated in Provence style (a French version of country style). Such a piece of furniture would also be a good option for a living room in the Art Deco style (but in this case, choose models in light colors).
This natural wood furniture is complemented by glass inserts, through which you can see the dishes inside. The buffet is not for everyone stylistic direction living room decorations.
Today, it is rare that a living room can do without this feature of natural wood furniture. You should not skimp on its appearance and quality characteristics. For interiors decorated in a classic style, models with round or oval countertops coated with varnish are suitable.
When choosing this piece of furniture, do not forget that its dimensions should allow you to comfortably accommodate guests.
Along with the table, they are mandatory pieces of natural wood furniture for the living room. Can be sold separately or included with the table. When choosing these furnishings, focus on appearance, shape, texture and color of the table. The table and chairs should match each other and be a single ensemble.
Don't ignore the upholstery of the chairs; evaluate how well it is done. In addition to its beautiful appearance, it should be pleasant to the touch. To cover high-quality furniture, natural textile materials are used that retain their characteristics for a long time.
If you are going to sit at the table often and for a long time, then it is better to buy chairs that have comfortable armrests and curved backs.
You can add coziness and comfort to your living room by purchasing a nightstand. It can be very small, standing modestly in the corner of the room, or have a decent size, suitable for placing a TV or other equipment. You can store a lot of things in the cabinet: books, personal items, cosmetics and the like.
Let's figure out which kitchen interior styles go with natural wood furniture.
1. Furniture made from solid natural wood (from the manufacturer, for example) will look great in a kitchen decorated in country style. For all furnishings, from chairs to kitchen cabinets, maximum simplicity is important. The main association that such a kitchen should evoke is rustic comfort. And he doesn’t need numerous designer and exclusive items.
2. Often modern kitchens decorated in eco-style. Since in most homes the kitchen is considered a special place, then, for example, cabinet furniture made of natural wood is perfect for its design. Natural colors and textures contribute to the creation of an eco-friendly space. Kitchen sets should be designed in calm sand and pastel colors.
Create original style you can use ceramic, wooden or made of natural stone decorative elements. The kitchen set itself, made of solid wood, can have a velvety polished surface, glossy finish or a pattern in the form of cracks and knots.
3. Furniture made from natural wood will become a true decoration of a kitchen in Provence style. Just choose elegant furnishings, let the table be round and with bent legs, the chairs match it, and the bookcase or sideboard be light.
Provence style great importance have little things - figurines, vases, candlesticks, textiles and the like.
If the kitchen itself is not too large in size, then a light set made of natural wood would be an ideal option. Such tones visually enlarge the room and add spaciousness to it. But keep in mind that such furniture requires more careful care, since scratches and dirt will be very visible on it.
You can achieve harmony and comfort in the kitchen by using the following tones - the color of natural wood, shades of beige, light gray, white, pastel, coffee with milk and ivory. Complete the interior with light textiles - light curtains on the windows, a lace tablecloth, and the like.
It would be good if the table was made of natural wood. It doesn’t matter whether it is round, rectangular, square or oval, the main thing is that its size and appearance fit into the interior of the kitchen.
Looks great round or oval tables with one massive carved leg. They can decorate any kitchen-living room decorated in a classic style. For small rooms The best choice would be lightweight models in both light and dark colors.
As mentioned above, when choosing chairs, pay attention to their compatibility with the table - together they should form a single ensemble. Stores offer both ready-made sets and the opportunity to purchase custom-made natural wood furniture (separately). For chairs, not only appearance is important, but also comfort.
How to choose furniture made of natural wood
Furniture made from natural wood is solid, practical and durable. The naturalness and environmental friendliness of materials plays one of the most important roles when choosing. However, in order not to make a mistake and get truly worthy interior items, you should pay attention to certain nuances:
By following the tips listed above, you can easily choose natural wood furniture for your bedroom (or any other room). All that remains is to decide on the design of the headset that will fit into the interior of the room.
Furniture made from natural wood requires constant care. Every week it must be wiped using dry and damp cloths made of soft cotton or suede. You can also use by special means, the main thing is that they do not contain ammonia, abrasives and solvents. Wax, vinegar or burdock oil are suitable for treating the surface of products.
In rooms with furniture made of natural wood, the temperature should not fall below +15 °C. However, elevated temperatures will also have a detrimental effect on interior items. If you place wooden products near heating appliances, there is a high probability of deformation of the coating. In addition, in order for the furniture to retain its properties, it is important that the air humidity in the room does not exceed 65%.
Furniture made of natural wood needs protection from mechanical influences, since impacts and scratches will leave marks on the surface. Experts talk about the need to annually check and tighten metal joints. In this way, you will prevent them from becoming loose, and therefore protect those located nearby. wooden elements from destruction.
Manufacturers household chemicals produce numerous sprays, polishes, waxes, wet wipes etc., allowing you to care for furniture made of natural wood. The price for them will correspond to the quality, so you shouldn’t skimp on them. In addition, pay attention to the composition: you should not buy products that contain acetone and silicone substances.
Silicone and substances based on it accelerate the aging process of wood, and acetone has a destructive effect on the paintwork of furniture. Products containing abrasives are also harmful to wooden objects. Choose those that contain natural ingredients ( beeswax, olive and linseed oils).
Make sure that furniture is not exposed to direct sun rays. It is better to curtain windows facing the sunny side with translucent curtains or cover the blinds.
There are situations in which the usual detergents are not able to cope with stains, for example, stains from water, hot dishes, mold. In this case, you will have to resort to more serious measures:
To remove stains from wet dishes, rub them with a core walnut. After the resulting film has dried, rub the surface of the table with a cloth.
If the stain was left by hot mugs or plates, then rub it with paraffin and iron it with a warm iron through the fabric. After this, polish with a cloth.
To remove drops of wax, use a heated hot water with a knife. You can get rid of paraffin residue by wiping natural wood furniture with a cloth soaked in gasoline.
You can remove mold using gasoline.
Raw potatoes will help get rid of iodine stains.
The following tips will help you care for the facades of natural wood furniture:
Wipe furniture in the direction of the pattern to remove dirt and dust from the wood pores.
Do not clean natural wood furniture with steam.
For dry cleaning, use a vacuum cleaner with a soft brush attachment.
Water will not have a noticeable negative effect on the facades of furniture made of natural wood, but will have a bad effect on its base. Therefore, it is important to immediately remove water from the surface of the furniture, preventing it from flowing into the base of the furniture.
Top 20 natural wood furniture in the interior
Three-door wardrobe for clothes “Trio” (with mirror).
- "Belfan" is a combination modern classics and the most fashionable trends.
We closely monitor new products in the world of interior design and produce furniture in accordance with the latest trends. What you will see at the Milan exhibition in April can be found in the assortment of our store in the fall.
Furniture from the Belfan company remains relevant and does not go out of fashion for many years. Our clients do not have to regularly update their interiors. It is enough to add new elements or swap modules (for example, if we are talking about wall-mounted living rooms).
Our products are environmentally friendly and safe, thanks to the materials used in production. natural materials. You and your loved ones will certainly appreciate our care for your health. And the pleasant aroma and energy of natural wood in the apartment will fill it with an atmosphere of comfort and tranquility.
- Wide range of products.
Here you will find furniture for the living room, bedroom, hall, nursery, and you can also choose items that complement the interior.
A ready-made interior solution will save your time. Moreover, with us you don’t have to spend money on designer services. Our specialists will be happy to draw up a furniture arrangement plan that will meet all your requirements.
- Comfort every day.
When manufacturing furniture, Belfan uses only the best and most modern fittings. You don't have to force yourself to open or close a drawer or door. Austrian-made mechanisms will ensure the absence of annoying sounds.
In addition, the inside of the drawers is lined with high-quality velor fabric, so you can carefully store your personal belongings.
- Decent quality at the best price.
We produce furniture at partner factories in Russia and Belarus, so we are ready to offer our customers the most affordable prices.
Consider whether you are willing to overpay for foreign-made furniture. Our factories produce furniture of such a global scale famous brand, like IKEA, the quality of whose products cannot be doubted.
With us you do not overpay for the brand, but get excellent quality for a reasonable price.
- Availability of most items from our range in stock.
This means that by placing an order today, in just a couple of days you will receive furniture delivered to your home. You don't have to wait for long weeks.
- The Belfan company has been successfully operating in the market for 15 years.
We represent a federal chain that produces furniture under several brands (Belfan, Velidzh, Loft). The company's products are in great demand, which allows us to expand production even during a crisis. People come back to us and recommend us to friends.
High-quality after-sales service and a guarantee are two more undoubted advantages of cooperation with the Belfan company!
Wooden furniture is always a noble, natural and cozy accent in the interior. When choosing a type of wood for making furniture with your own hands, you need to take into account a whole range of factors: color, texture, pattern and mechanical features material. Focusing on the aesthetic properties of solid wood, many do not take into account its inherent hardness, porosity and moisture resistance, and then encounter numerous troubles during the operation of the furniture. Let's figure out what kind of wood furniture is made from and what needs to be taken into account when purchasing this natural material.
What wood is furniture made from: choose wood by color
Despite the fact that dark surfaces absorb light and narrow the space, it is furniture made of red-brown, chocolate-black species that will add warmth and comfort to the interior. In addition, the contrasting combination of light walls and richly colored furniture will enhance the originality of the design and detailing. What you need to pay attention to here is the proportionality of the dark “spot” of the interior accessory with the space of the entire room, so that furniture of an intense shade does not give the impression of a bulky block. Light wood types require a darker shade of the walls to avoid a kind of “dissolution” effect, when the furniture merges with the background and its outlines are completely unreadable.Classification of wood by color:
- light sand, whitish-cream: ash, beech, birch, maple, pine;
- light brown, ocher yellow: oak, alder, bamboo, teak, larch, cedar;
- reddish, orange-brown: cherry, merbau, yarra, sucupira, sapele, jatoba, kempas;
- dark brown, chocolate: walnut, wenge, zebrawood;
- black-brown, inky: amaranth ( purple tree), ginkalo (tiger wood), rosewood, ebony.
When you select a material for furniture production, you don’t have to be tied to the natural color of the wood you like, since you can always change its shade with the help of tinting varnishes and paints, stains and patination coatings, but only towards a darker color range. However, you need to be prepared for the fact that when painting, the tone and pattern of the wood may appear unexpectedly actively - this depends on the correct choice of coating. Sometimes it can be difficult to choose the required color for tinting lumber, since the sample included with the paint product is created by applying paint to White background- you are painting a surface that already has its own shade. Often they do a certain number of paints until they manage to get the desired tone, and if you consider that all wood processing products cost a lot of money, then such experiments run the risk of costing a pretty penny.
When varnish, paint, wax or oil have been selected for processing furniture parts, the equally labor-intensive stage of applying a decorative coating in several layers in compliance with a certain technology begins. Not only is it necessary to achieve uniformity, it is also important to maintain the temperature and duration of drying of the layers, the proper amount of which depends on the density of the wood. In this matter, it is important not to overdo it, covering the wood with a thick layer of varnish or paint and completely losing its naturalness, and not to underdo it, reducing the wear resistance of the furniture to zero. In specialized production, wooden furniture parts are painted automatically in vacuum chambers, where not even a speck of dust can fly by, and dried in sealed boxes under strict temperature conditions.
How to choose wood for furniture by texture and pattern
The design of wood for furniture also requires a subtle approach - you must agree that variegated species with pronounced rings or stripes will look tacky in combination with colorful wallpaper or excessive textured plaster. A tree with a bright “appearance” requires purely monochromatic walls, but varieties with a uniform texture will look advantageous surrounded by a floral or geometric pattern, relief and multi-colored planes. Please note that the type of wood cut significantly affects the decorative appearance of the lumber: with a radial cut, the texture of the rock is almost not visible, but with a tangential cut, rings and knots are clearly visible. Classification of wood according to the expressiveness of the pattern:
- weakly expressed pattern: beech, wenge, alder, ebony, sucupira;
- rings: oak, ash, maple, cherry;
- stripes: zebrawood, teak, ginkalo, rosewood.
How to choose wood based on hardness, density, moisture resistance
Wood species that are hard and dense in structure, which will be good during use - there will be no chips or dents on them - are difficult to process when making furniture at home. Having chosen, say, a durable “exotic” for self-production, you are unlikely to be able to cut it qualitatively or polish it without specific professional equipment. By choosing soft wood that is inexpensive and easy to process, you run the risk of making “one-day furniture” that will take on an unsightly appearance in a couple of years. Smoothed corners, straight cuts, chamfers and high-quality surface finishing - polishing, texturing, brushing - these are just those important nuances, which transform a rough wooden product into high-quality furniture and require a certain professionalism. Classification of wood by hardness:
- soft: pine, alder, birch;
- medium: oak, beech, walnut, cherry;
- hard: merbau, maple, most exotic species.
Purchase of wood for furniture production
After you have decided on the type of wood for making furniture with your own hands, there remains one more difficult moment - searching for and purchasing lumber. Here it is important not to make the mistake of buying low-quality wood, harvested and dried in violation of technology: in this matter, only a manufacturer who has been present on the market for a long time and has earned the trust of the consumer can give a guarantee.If there are no problems with the retail purchase of European breeds traditional for our region, then hard and beautiful “exotics” are imported to order in large quantities: they are available for purchase by large companies specializing in the production of furniture.
We hope that our advice will help you decide which wood is best to make furniture from and that the result of your work will take a significant place in the interior of your home for many years.
We are surrounded by furniture everywhere. It is fair to assume that the most durable furniture is furniture made from wood. It is environmentally friendly, has a noble appearance and is capable of healing. In this article we will try to figure out which types of wood are most suitable for making furniture, and which furniture you should pay special attention to when purchasing.
It is customary to distinguish three groups of wood species: hard, medium and soft. Softwoods include pine, alder and birch. The middle ones include oak, beech and cherry. Hardwoods include maple, walnut and most exotic species.
It should be remembered that the harder the rock, the more durable the furniture. But in addition to strength, you should pay attention to the natural texture of the wood. The most beautiful, with a complex pattern, is the texture of ash, walnut, oak and pine. If you prefer discreet, smooth surface, then you should take a closer look at beech, birch, maple or cherry.
So, what are the main characteristics of the most sought-after wood?
Refers to hard rock. Has a large number of colors and shades. The most expensive is black walnut, which is used for decorating and finishing expensive pieces of furniture. Walnut wood heavy, but easy to process and does not chip during operation.
The most common type of wood in Russia. Karelian birch is considered the most expensive due to its unique pattern, similar to marble. When making furniture from birch, the wood is glued, stained and polished. The disadvantage of this breed is the rapid spread of microorganisms throughout it.
Oak is the most reliable and practical material. It belongs to a hard wood species. Oak is easy to paint, dry and varnish. It has a wide palette of shades from light yellow to dark brown. Oak is resistant to chips, cracks and any other damage. It is easy to restore, it acquires very quickly original appearance. Thanks to these characteristics, oak is the most popular material for making furniture.
Refers to a hard tree species. Wood colors range from pinkish-yellow to brown. Most often, beech is used in one piece, but sometimes it is also used for veneer. The species is cheaper than oak, but not much inferior in characteristics. Moreover, beech can be easily painted, bleached, sanded and tinted.
Light, soft wood that is not resistant to damage, so it is easy to scratch. However, wood is extremely resistant to moisture and various temperature conditions. In addition, pine has a pleasant pine aroma, which is why it is so often used in the manufacture of cabinet furniture.
A plastic rock of white color, most often used for decoration. Linden is susceptible to the proliferation of microorganisms, so it must be treated with special compounds.
Most often, luxury furniture is created from cherry. Over time, pieces of furniture made from this species darken beautifully and go well with glass finishes and carvings. A significant plus is that the material is easy to process.
This wood is rarely used to create furniture. The fact is that maple is very dense and heavy. Due to this, maple furniture is extremely durable. Most often, maple is used in the form of veneer, because of its amazing natural texture. Wood is resistant to moisture, temperature changes and microorganisms.
Red tree
The favorite among valuable wood species is mahogany. It grows in the tropics and is almost impossible to find in Russia. Mahogany is a soft tree, so it can be easily processed.
Mahogany is very resistant to weathering and does not change shape for a long time. Furniture made of mahogany belongs to elite, piece work, which can only be undertaken by a very highly professional specialist.
Rosewood
It belongs to elite varieties of wood and grows in countries South America and East India. It is also called violet tree. This is an expensive material, and also difficult to obtain. The most expensive and exclusive furniture is made from solid rosewood. How older tree, the more expensive its cost.
The fact is that the wood of an old tree has an amazing pattern, consisting of several shades, from brown to purple. Such patterns are extraordinary in their beauty and uniqueness. For all its advantages, wood is difficult to process, especially polishing, which cannot be avoided. In the absence of proper polishing, rosewood turns black. Eat interesting fact When rubbing treated rosewood with a rag, the aroma of violets appears. That's why it is called the violet tree.
Acacia is the hardest tree species that grows in Russia. It is widespread in the middle zone and most often has a greenish-yellow tint. Acacia is processed only in its raw form; after it dries, cutting and processing of this wood is impossible. Furniture made from acacia is durable, it does not deform, crack or change its color even when long-term operation. However, when exposed to direct sunlight, it changes color, however, it only gets better. Furniture makers widely use this type of wood to make furniture. It is also used for veneering and finishing.
Sincerely,
Design team of the company "Gallery"
Natural wood has been used for many centuries to make furniture. Used to be the reason This was due to the lack of alternative materials. Now there are many other materials made artificially. However, despite this, modern consumers prefer tables, beds and other furniture made of natural wood. Such products make the interior more comfortable for its inhabitants.
Features of different types of wood
Wood types vary big amount properties. It's not just color and texture. Buyers should pay attention to the following characteristics:
- elasticity,
- moisture resistance,
- wear resistance, etc.
Strong types of wood will last much longer because they are resistant to various mechanical damage. However, hard wood is difficult to process. It is possible to produce a quality product only in industrial conditions. This furniture is ideal for a children's room. No matter how hard your children try, they are unlikely to hopelessly ruin a bed or other product.
Medium density wood can be used if you plan to make your own furniture. This is, for example, oak.
Select by color
Not only density is important criterion when choosing wooden furniture. Also important role For consumers, the variety of colors plays a role.
If you need to furnish a room large area, you can pay attention to dark tones. They absorb light and for this reason the space appears smaller than it actually is. However, the beauty of chocolate and dark red furniture sets is that they make the atmosphere in the house warmer. Dark furniture goes especially well with light walls. Residents will feel comfortable staying in such a room.
It is also worth talking about light shades of furniture. This is alder, ash, pine, etc. Furniture products made from such raw materials are ideal for small bedrooms and other rooms because they visually increase the space.
If there is a lack of light and sun in the room, it is pastel shades furniture will create a feeling of warmth, as well as the illusion of the presence of sunlight.
There are even golden shades in the range of furniture products. This is alder, oak, etc.
By the way, you can’t pay attention only to the color of natural wood. You need to understand that after painting with varnish, the color finished product will change. As a result, the natural tone will become darker and more saturated.
Texture selection
Each type of wood has an individual texture. It could be:
- almost invisible pattern;
- various rings;
- stripes different widths and length.
When making furniture, the texture and patterns on wood are given no less attention than its shade.
It must be said that the final quality of the wood greatly depends on the cutting method used.
Radial cutting leads to the fact that the natural pattern practically disappears from the surface of the wood. The pattern becomes almost invisible, and it seems that the canvas is homogeneous.
To decorate the interior in a classic style, it is better to choose furniture with a uniform texture.
An expressive wood pattern goes best with neutral walls in the interior.
Using a pencil, brush and gouache, you can depict rings, stripes and other designs on a wooden product.
Properties of various types of wood
Consumers tend to choose the following types natural wood:
- Walnut. It is durable, resistant and comes in an incredible variety of shades. Most often these are bright yellow, greenish-gray, chestnut tones. Walnut is quite easy to process, so furniture of different shapes is available on the market.
- Oak is also a durable material, but it is also expensive. The colors usually present are yellowish-brown. The peculiarity of oak furniture is that it retains its characteristics for decades.
- Pine has a well-defined color, but is one of the soft varieties. This wood is not susceptible to temperature changes and is resistant to rotting. Pine is most often used to make furniture that is supplied to educational institutions.
- Beech is a combination of strength and ductility. The presence of an exquisite pattern makes it attractive to buyers. Even when varnished, the tone of the raw material does not change. The disadvantage of beech is that it absorbs moisture, so it quickly deteriorates.
Important subtleties
Furniture made from durable wood is practical to use. It is very difficult to scratch. However, the difficulty is that such raw materials are difficult to process and therefore require high production costs, which affects the cost of finished furniture.
An important characteristic is moisture resistance. If it is low, be prepared for the fact that after a few years the appearance of the furniture will deteriorate.
For many centuries, our grandfathers and great-grandfathers used processed wood material to make furniture. In the age of progress, there are many synthetic substitutes, but even now the consumer prefers natural materials. Furniture made from natural materials creates comfort in the home and ennobles the room.
Furniture made from natural solid wood allows you to add individuality and even warmth to any interior.
Varieties of wood have extensive properties, differing not only in color and texture. When choosing, you need to take into account the main characteristics of wood: wear resistance, strength, hardness, elasticity, moisture resistance.
Wooden furniture adds a noble, eco-friendly and cozy touch to the overall interior
Furniture made from strong types of wood has a longer service life. It is strong and less susceptible to external technical influences. Such breeds are difficult to process. Making a quality product out of them with your own hands is virtually unthinkable.
Hard varieties: iron birch, maple, merbau, white acacia, dogwood, yew, boxwood.
Set garden furniture mahogany merbau wood
Varieties of raw materials with moderate density are well suited for making furniture with your own hands.
Cherry, oak, walnut, and beech have moderate density.
Cherry living room furniture is a symbol of luxury, beauty and chic
A product made from soft types of wood looks great.
Soft varieties include: pine, birch, alder.
Elite children's furniture made of birch
For the kitchen and hallway, it is more practical to select furniture from durable varieties. Furniture made from wood of moderate hardness is perfect for the living room. The bedroom can be equipped with a set made of solid pine.
The properties of wood largely depend on its structure and the thickness of the layers.
When choosing a set of wood, density is not the only fundamental element influencing the choice of material. It is also necessary to consider the presence of color variety. To design essential spaces sizes will fit set of dark colors.
If the room is large, then the furniture can be made of dark wood
Surfaces painted in dark colors, absorbing light, visually reduce the spaciousness of the filled room. Chocolate and dark red colors add warmth to the atmosphere. Dark colors They fit perfectly with the background of light walls, filling the room with calm comfort.
Chic mahogany furniture for the office
Dark, rich colors have: walnut, wenge, cherry, merbau, amaranth, kempas.
The soft-colored product harmonizes delightfully with the rich decor of the room being furnished.
Light, transparent shades are distinguished by: ash, beech, birch, maple, pine, alder, oak.
If the bedroom is small, then it is best to use a light-colored set, as it can visually expand the space
A light yellow shade is acceptable when decorating rooms with windows facing west.
Does the space lack light and sun? Pastel-colored furniture will visually reduce the size of the room, but will bring a feeling of warmth and the presence of sunlight in the room.
They have a golden hue: oak, alder, teak, cedar.
In some cases, when choosing an array for modeling a product, you don’t have to pay special attention to the color of the wood. The color changes through stains and tinted varnishes.
Assortment for choosing varnish for tinting and protecting wood products
It must be remembered that the varnish, when applied to the coating, changes the natural shade. The tone becomes more intense and darkens slightly.
How to choose wood for making furniture: texture and image
Types of wood of different densities and structures
Each type of solid wood has an individual texture, an image formed on the surface of a tangential cut of wood.
The following types of wood are distinguished:
- with a faintly drawn, inconspicuous image;
- with images in the form of various rings;
- with an image in the form of stripes of different lengths and widths.
Texture and pattern are important aspects in selecting wood for furniture making
The cutting method significantly affects the external quality of the wood.
Radial, semi-radial and tangential direction of cutting wood
With a radial cut, the image of the pattern on the surface of the wood is actually lost. The pattern is not noticeable, the medium is homogeneous.
With a tangential section, stripes and bends forming the original image are clearly visible.
For a classic atmosphere, choose a set with a uniform texture.
Lines, bends, rings on a plain canvas can be drawn independently using gouache, pencil, or a thick brush. Pronounced wood patterns look great against neutral walls.
How to choose wood based on hardness, density, moisture resistance
Determination of hardness a - according to Brinell; b – according to Rockwell
Furniture made from durable material is practical in use. It is less likely to be scratched. The production of durable products requires a lot of labor, significant material costs, and certain skills in working with wood.
Wood hardness by species (table - list)
Interestingly, not all durable varieties are resistant to moisture. There are soft breeds that have good resistance to moisture.
Furniture made from dense wood that is not resistant to moisture will lose its presentable appearance in a couple of years and turn into a ruin, unsuitable for subsequent restoration.
Properties of wood of different species
The most popular among consumers are the following varieties of solid wood.
- Walnut is durable. Has an abundant variety of colors. Particularly common colors are clear yellow, greenish-gray, and red-chestnut. Easily processed material.
Walnut wood is a durable and stable material
Large table made of solid walnut for the living room
- Oak is hard. Yellowish-chestnut colors predominate and are resistant to rotting. Oak furniture lasts for centuries.
Solid oak is a durable but expensive material
Oak furniture for the bedroom has a distinctive design
- Pine - refers to soft varieties. Has a clear color. Centuries-old trees have a dark shade. Furniture made from pine does not depend on temperature fluctuations and is resistant to rotting. The most common material for the production of desks for educational institutions.
Pine – affordable soft material for making furniture with your own hands
Charming cozy kitchen made of solid pine
- Beech is distinguished by its strength and plasticity. The material is easy to process. Has a fascinating wood grain pattern. Varnishing does not change the tone of the material. Absorbs moisture and is prone to rapid rotting.
Beech wood has high strength and beautiful texture
Kit stylish furniture beech for bedroom
- Eastern larch - characterized by density and increased moisture resistance. Has a homogeneous color scheme. It has lower viscosity and gluing ability compared to other conifers.
Larch wood is a healing material, suitable for interior decoration premises
Aged larch chest of drawers - a combination of elegance and solidity in one item
Video: Which wood and materials to choose for your furniture?
