Dollar tree (Zamioculcas). Zamioculcas: what a caring owner of a dollar tree needs to know. You may also be interested
| 1. Growing temperature: Zamioculcas is thermophilic and is grown at a temperature of 25 - 30 ° C throughout the year. |
| 2. Lighting: well-lit location with big amount reflected sunlight. It develops well with artificial lighting. |
| 3. Watering and air humidity: The plant will tolerate short periods of drought rather than over-watering. Air humidity does not need to be increased. |
| 4. Peculiarities: Zamioculcas is unpretentious in maintenance and is patient with the many mistakes of novice gardeners. The plant does not like the bay. |
| 5. Priming: You can use a nutrient-poor substrate with a large amount of river sand or perlite and vermiculite in the composition. It will feel best in neutral soil. |
| 6. Top dressing: throughout the entire growing season - mineral fertilizers for succulent plants every month. In mid-autumn, fertilizing is reduced to nothing and resumed only in the spring. |
| 7. Reproduction: by dividing large bushes during transplantation, leaf cuttings, separating tubers, less often - seeds. |
Botanical name: Zamioculcas.
Family. Araceae.
Dollar tree - the birthplace of the plant. The plant originates from East Africa and grows in semi-shaded foothills with poor soil, where the climate is arid.
Description.Zamioculcas or dollar tree is a slow growing herbaceous perennial evergreen. The full name of the plant is Zamioculcas zamifolia, due to its resemblance to zamia.
Stems tall, powerful, dark green with many glossy, fleshy, elliptical leaves, arranged oppositely or alternately, in 2 rows. In fact, the division into leaves and stems is conditional - both stems and leaves are very large modified complex leaves. The stems of the plant are located in the root system - these are Zamioculcas tubers.
Leaflets up to 10 cm long and about 3 cm wide, located in opposite pairs. Often young leaves, with their powerful growth, literally push away old ones. 
Flowers small, inconspicuous, collected in an inflorescence - an ear surrounded by a spathe; the flowering often goes unnoticed. Only old plants bloom; after flowering, they can shed their leaves.
As a storage organ, the plant has small, light brown, tubers in the root system, reminiscent of potatoes.
This plant develops interestingly - it does not let go individual leaves, and immediately appear from the ground young twigs with leaves.
2.3.When it blooms
Summer However, in home culture, flowering zamioculcas can be found quite rarely.
From pests Zamioculcas can be attacked mealybugs, thrips and scale insects. Appearance on leaves blurry yellow spots may cause aphids. Sometimes you can notice a thin, almost invisible cobweb on the bushes - this sign indicates that the plant has been chosen by a spider mite.
Insects - pests
| Insect name | Signs of infection | Control measures |
| The surface of the leaves and shoots is covered with a fluffy, cotton-like white coating. Plants lag behind in development | Folk remedies : spraying with soap and alcohol solution. Infusions of tobacco, garlic, cyclamen tubers, alcohol treatments, and pharmacy tincture of calendula have worked well. Chemicals : green soap solution, Actellik, Fitoverm. | |
| Inconspicuous cobwebs on the leaves, yellowing and falling leaves with extensive damage. The surface of the leaf plates becomes dead and covered with small cracks. Plant development slows down. | Traditional methods . Plants can be washed in the shower and left in the bathroom in a humid atmosphere for half an hour. Irradiation ultraviolet lamp every week for 2 minutes. Chemicals based on pyrethrum, sulfur powders, Fitoverm, Actellik. | |
| Sticky droplets appear on the leaf blades, the leaf blades curl and become deformed, tender buds and young leaves wither. Colonies of insects can be seen on the tips of shoots, buds or the underside of leaf blades. The flowers of plants affected by aphids may become deformed. | Traditional methods: infusion of nettle, decoction of rhubarb leaves, wormwood, soap solution, infusion of tobacco and dandelion, onion, marigold, yarrow, tansy, dusting with virgin ash. Chemicals: Sulfur powders, treatment of green mass with green potassium soap without getting into the ground, Decis, Actellik, Fitoverm. | |
| The appearance of yellow spots on the leaf blades; small brown dots can be observed on the underside of the leaves. When pests spread, they cause leaves to turn yellow, dry out and fall off. | Traditional methods. Increase air humidity, wipe the surface of the leaves with a soap solution to reduce the number of pests. Preparations based on pyrethrum - 2-fold treatment with an interval of 7 - 10 days, spraying with tobacco infusion, infusion of yarrow or Persian chamomile, decoction of cyclamen tubers. Chemicals: dusting with sulfur powders, using anabasine sulfate in a soap solution. | |
| Sticky droplets on the leaves, small yellow spots on the surface of the leaf blades. When scale insects become widespread, they cause leaves to dry out and fall off. Flowers slow down their development | Traditional methods struggle. Spraying with soap and alcohol solution. Scale insect larvae do not like garlic infusion; they also use pyrethrum-based products. Chemicals. Fitoverm, Aktellik, Fufanon. |
2.8.Care, how to trim zamioculcas
The plant is extremely unpretentious and will tolerate neglect rather than careful care.
Place the bush in warm time of the year outdoors- in the garden or on the balcony, taking care of shelter from strong winds, rain and direct sunlight.
Old, yellowed leaves carefully trim at the very base with a sharp sterile instrument to maintain a neat appearance.
The appearance of buds can cause the plant to spend too much energy on flowering - experienced flower growers flower stalks often delete.
The large mature leaves of the plant take on impressive dimensions and will need support.
Zamioculcas is unpretentious, however, it should be gradually accustomed to any changes in its contents. For example, if you take a bush to open air in the warm season, then first put it there for several hours and gradually increase the stay time to a day or more.
2.9.Fertilizer
What and how to feed zamioculcas?
Feed regularly with liquid fertilizers for decorative foliage plants or succulents and cacti during the period of active growth - from spring to autumn, about one once a month. The solution is diluted to approximately half the dosage recommended on the package.
IN winter months When the plants are at rest, fertilizing should be stopped and resumed only with the first signs of new growth - in the spring.
Zamioculcas will be grateful for organic and for mineral fertilizing
Plants react violently to foliar feeding by applying nutrient solution directly onto the leaves using a spray bottle.
Fertilize plants only after watering- if fertilizer gets into dry soil, it can cause burns to the root system.
Remember that Zamioculcas is more likely to suffer a shortage nutrients than their excess.
2.10.Temperature for growing zamioculcas
Regular room temperature all year round, Zamioculcas develops most actively at a temperature of 25 - 32° C. Cooler temperatures will cause it to slow down its growth rate.
During the winter months do not expose plant exposed to temperatures below 15°C.
The plant can easily tolerate even the most intense summer heat if it is provided with adequate watering and air humidity.
2.11.Lighting
Zamioculcas prefers well lit location b without access to direct sunlight, but can also grow in partial shade.
If the light is too strong, burns may appear on the leaves. In case of shortage natural light Zamioculcas can also be grown with artificial lighting fluorescent lamps.
Since the plant is drawn to the light source, for its harmonious development it is necessary turn around its own axis a quarter turn every week.
Since Zamioculcas develops very slowly, it can be placed in partial shade for a while, but to maintain an attractive appearance, the plant should still periodically receive slightly shaded sunlight.
It is believed that when grown in a well-lit place, plants develop faster.
In the autumn and winter months, when the sun's activity is minimal and it is often hidden behind clouds, it is better to place the plant closer to the brightest window.
2.12.Purpose
An elegant large and extremely not picky plant that is suitable for any interior, and main feature will be his unpretentiousness.
According to folk beliefs zamioculcas or dollar tree can bring prosperity and financial stability to the home. It is believed that with each twig that appears, money unexpectedly comes into the house - someone pays off old debts, they reward them at work with a bonus.
Unfortunately, this sign also works in reverse side- if the leaves on the plant turn yellow, this leads to financial losses.
2.13.Spraying
When the heating is on, try increase air humidity by placing the plant pot on a tray of wet pebbles or spraying it with soft water.
You can also increase air humidity in the morning spray leaves softened with water room temperature so that before dusk the moisture has time to evaporate from the surface of the leaves. Remember that to use unsettled water for spraying tap water should not - it will leave unsightly whitish spots on dark leaves Zamioculcas.
Another way is to place it near a plant. decorative fountain or a pond with water or a simple room humidifier.
In the warm season, the plant can take warm shower with a water temperature of about 35° C, however, during this procedure the soil should be covered plastic film, since a large amount of water should not get into it.
After showering, place the plant in a shaded area away from direct sunlight, in a well-ventilated area with sufficient air movement to dry.
When working with the plant, remember that its juice can cause skin irritation - use protective gloves and wash your hands thoroughly after contact with the plant.
In a natural environment, with the onset of drought, plants shed their leaves - in this way they protect themselves from loss of moisture, and fallen leaves, upon contact with the ground, take root and give rise to new plants.
It is believed that the dollar tree is capable of purify the air indoors from harmful impurities.
Zamioculcas is crying with the onset of cloudy and rainy weather or simply when kept in a too humid atmosphere.
Hydroponics.
3. Varieties and types:
3.1.Black Zamioculcas "Raven" - Zamioculcas Black "Raven"
Variety indoor plant with glossy, very dark, violet-black leaves. The variety appeared quite recently - just a couple of years ago, but has already gained its fans and in 2018 won first place as best new product on International exhibition tropical plants in Fort Lauderdale (USA, Florida). These plants need good lighting, since when grown in partial shade, the color of the leaves becomes standard - green.
3.2. Zamioculcas variegated
Beautiful variegated variation. The leaves of plants are unevenly colored - some have leaf blades that are solid green, while others have white, yellowish or light green. Also, on the same plant there can be quite ordinary green leaves and leaves with all kinds of spots and specks on the surface.
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Zamioculcas is a perennial, evergreen plant that is easy to care for at home. In everyday life, it received the name “dollar tree”, since, presumably, with its energy it is capable of “attracting” wealth and prosperity to its owner.
General information
According to rumors, as soon as a new piece of paper appears, a certain amount of money appears completely unexpectedly (for example, you were returned an old debt, given a bonus, received a percentage of the deposit, and much more).
But if the leaf falls, then this is a warning about material problems (for example, you should not invest money in some new business - it may burn out, or the car will break down and you need to spend money on repairs, etc.). Maybe for this reason, many people like this plant, and it can be found both in apartments and offices.
There is also an opinion that the money tree, Crassula, serves to increase wealth in the houses where it grows.
There is another sign associated with another name for this flower - “female happiness”. When zamioculcas blooms, this indicates that the owner has found her betrothed, but flowering occurs very rarely and only if the care rules are followed.
Due to such a protracted period, many blame the plant and call it the “flower of celibacy.” Everyone believes in different variants but what is it beautiful and unpretentious plant– there is no dispute about this.
The flower is not very expressive. An arrow is released from the tuber, and an inflorescence begins to ripen on it, which is a white or cream-colored cob wrapped in a green “veil.”
Those who believe and follow the rules of Feng Shui should know that in order to increase savings, the flower should be placed in the south-eastern part of the room or house. If a flower was given to you, then it should be a kind person with good intentions.
Zamioculcas is a genus of plants of the aroid family, represented by a single species: Zamioculcas zamiifolia, originating from tropical Africa.
Zamioculcas care at home
For healthy growth, Zamioculcas must be planted in a well-drained and “poor” substrate, consisting of turf and leaf soil, peat and sand (1: 1: 1: 1), you can also add small pebbles, because in natural conditions the plant is found in rocky soils .
If you buy a ready-made mixture, then suitable soil for cacti. The main thing is that oxygen flows freely to the roots and the soil dries out in time, otherwise, for example, in soils with a high humus content, water lingers at the roots for a long time, which leads to rapid rotting and the plant gradually dies.
Zamioculcas transplant at home
As for transplantation, this procedure is carried out as the rhizome grows, when the zamioculcas plant becomes crowded - it is transplanted into a more spacious pot.
When choosing containers, give preference to clay ones, since the root system is very powerful and there have been cases when the pot cracked.
Zamioculcas watering
Zamioculcas – heat-loving plant, therefore it tolerates heat quite easily, just increase the humidity (frequent spraying). A temperature of 18-26°C is considered comfortable; it is better not to allow it to fall below 15°C.
It is resistant to dry periods, but it is better not to force the plant to starve, otherwise it begins to absorb its own reserves, which can lead to depletion; the leaves and trunk become thinner and turn pale.
Therefore, as long as regular watering is observed with breaks to dry the soil, Zamioculcas will be able to stock up on a sufficient amount of water. In winter, watering should be reduced to a minimum, just slightly moisten the soil so that it does not dry out.
Lighting for Zamioculcas
The plant is adapted to exist even in a dimly lit room or in the back of the room. This does not mean at all that it does not like light; on the contrary, with good lighting and, accordingly, good watering, it will grow much faster.
It is not afraid even of direct sunlight, but in this case additional moisture is necessary, since the moisture will evaporate faster.
Zamioculcas propagation by cuttings
To do this, any leaf or even part of it is selected and planted in wet sand, or a mixture of sand and peat. Treat the cut with a rooting accelerator (for example, Kornevin). The soil must be sterile.
Cover the top with transparent cut plastic bottle or a glass jar, to create greenhouse conditions, and place it in a warm, well-lit place. Rooting occurs within one month to six months. The process is long. You must be patient and do not forget to ventilate the plant (remove the jar) and moisten the soil, if necessary.
Zamioculcas reproduction by tuber
Only an adult plant with large tubers can be propagated in this way.
The tuber is cut so that each part has at least one growth point. It is planted in the prepared substrate, without burying the head of the tuber too much. The new plant grows very slowly.
Diseases and pests
The most common problem when caring for zamioculcas is yellowing of leaves .
There are two reasons: if old leaves turn yellow , then this is a natural process of replacement with young leaves, and if new leaves begin to turn yellow , then the cause may be constant waterlogging of the soil, which led to rotting of the roots.
In some cases, if the process is not too advanced, the plant can still be saved; to do this, it must be pulled out of the pot, carefully shake off the soil, and inspect root system and trim off the rotten parts. Treat the cut areas with charcoal and spray the entire plant, for example, with Fundazol, let it dry a little and plant in new soil and pot.
Zamioculcas can be found among many lovers of living plants. It is popular because it does not require special content. There is also a secondary name “money tree”; it received this nickname thanks to the existing version that Zamioculcas attracts additional cash. Zamioculcas will certainly create coziness in your home and complement the interior.
Description
Zamioculcas is an ornamental plant. It has erect and hard leaves, covered with a waxy coating. They have a characteristic shine and are located on a thick stem. There are very small, completely invisible flowers collected in a spadix. Zamioculcas has a large underground tuber. If you provide him necessary conditions, Zamioculcas at home can grow up to one meter in length, with the exception of low growing variety, it can reach a maximum of 45 - 55 centimeters. When breeding zamioculcas, you need to know that it is poisonous, so when transplanting or propagating the crop, wear gloves for safety, and also warn children and animals.
How Zamioculcas blooms
At home, it is very difficult to achieve full flowering of zamioculcas, in fact, as in wildlife. But still, such an event rarely happens. In fact, there is nothing beautiful about the flowering of Zamioculcas; all the beauty is taken over by the leaves of the flower. Flowering zamioculcas looks like an ear wrapped in a thick blanket; flowering usually occurs in adulthood. The flowers in the cob are divided into female and male, and grow separately from each other. The inflorescences are light green in color, on which small red berries soon appear. Its flowering is not particularly impressive, so it is better to take care of the brightness and health of the leaves.
Zamioculcas flower is not the main decorationCare and cultivation
Caring for a flower at home is simple and understandable even for a novice gardener. To grow Zamioculcas with a healthy appearance and achieve maximum sizes it is enough to provide him with proper maintenance.
Watering. Because indoor zamioculcas belongs to the aroid family, water it regularly, but moderately. Watering is carried out as soon as the earthen ball begins to dry. In winter, watering is done much less frequently to prevent rotting of the root system.
Lighting. To make Zamioculcas feel good, it is recommended to place it in a brighter place with diffused lighting, also in summer period You can place the flower on the balcony. IN winter time bring it into the house, placing it as close to the window as possible. For uniform growth, it is recommended to sometimes turn it over with the other side facing the window.
Air temperature and humidity. Zamioculcas loves warmth, optimal temperature contents 24 - 26 degrees. Temperatures below 16 degrees are considered critical for the plant. Air humidity is not important, but regular spraying or wiping is necessary; carry out activities once a week, alternating procedures.
Under the frozen open window In winter, the zamioculcas leaves in the photo darkened and drooped. After being moved to a warm place, the drooping leaves did not recover, but new shoots appeared (light green) The soil. The zamioculcas flower feels comfortable in loose soil. It can be purchased at finished form in flower shops, or make it yourself. Usually used to loosen the soil river sand or small expanded clay. Ready soil should get well wet when in contact with water.
Fertilizers. It is recommended to feed Zamioculcas no more than once a month, from April to early autumn. Alternate organic and mineral fertilizers; fertilizers intended for cacti are also suitable for the flower. You can use foliar fertilizers, spraying only the stem and leaves.
Transfer. Basically, young zamioculcas are transplanted; the transplantation is carried out during the growth of the tuber, when it begins to fill the pot. The pot must be spacious. Provide sufficient drainage before replanting.
Reproduction of Zamioculcas at home
Many home crops can be propagated in several ways, zamioculcas is no exception. Please note that with any propagation option you need to be patient, since the rooting process takes a very long time. Zamioculcas can be propagated in three ways:
Propagation by tubers. Remove the tuber from the pot and carefully divide it into several parts. Before planting the tubers in the pot, dry them thoroughly. You can sprinkle the tubers with charcoal.
Propagation using cuttings. To implement this method Zamioculcas reproduction, break off a small twig. Before planting the cuttings in the ground, dry them for 24 hours, after which you can plant the cuttings in the prepared soil. It is advisable to root the branches using greenhouse conditions.
Reproduction of Zamioculcas by leaves Reproduction by leaves. This option is the simplest; its implementation will not be difficult even for novice growers of ornamental crops. Only healthy leaves are suitable for such propagation. Carefully break off the leaf without damaging the stem, then stick it into the seedling substrate and all you have to do is wait until it takes root.
Why do the leaves turn yellow?
Unfortunately, any indoor plant is susceptible to various diseases and ailments, one of them being yellowed leaves. Yellow leaves in Zamioculcas are quite common. If the leaves of a plant turn yellow, we will consider what to do below. Possible reasons appearance of the disease:
- Excess moisture. There is no need to water the soil until the earthen lump is dry. In winter, you need to water the flower even less often than usual. Excess moisture in the soil causes yellowing of the leaves.
- Do not place Zamioculcas in a place where direct sunlight hits it for more than five hours. Neglecting an important rule can cause a burn, resulting in yellowing.
- Since Zamioculcas grows rather slowly, many try to speed up growth with the help of various fertilizers. This should not be done, because with excessive feeding, the roots begin to rot, then the leaves turn yellow, and soon the flower dies completely.
- Disease of the root system of Zamioculcus.
If this disease appears, first of all reduce watering and, if possible, replant the flower in fresh soil.
Zamioculcas pests
If the content is not correct decorative culture, the following unwanted guests may appear:
Spider mite. This pest is caused by too dry air. It appears in the form of small whitish cobwebs that affect the interleaves of the plant. For treatment, a soap solution is used; it is necessary to spray and wipe the indoor flower with it daily.
Shchitovka Shields. Zamioculcas becomes infected with scale insects from neighboring flowers; they are difficult to notice, but they multiply very quickly and infect the leaves in the form of dark spots. As a rule, individuals large sizes are inactive and can be easily cleaned with a damp cloth. To remove the larvae, it is necessary to spray the plant with insecticides or a soap solution.
Aphid. The defeat of aphids is especially important if the zamioculcas is standing on the balcony. The leaves first curl into a tube, dry out and fall off. Ready-made anti-insect sprays designed for indoor crops will help destroy aphids. You can purchase the product at any flower shop.
After any pest removal procedure, wash the flower in the shower a few days later, while covering the soil with a plastic bag.
Zamioculcas is rich in great virtues; even those who suffer from allergies can enjoy it. Stick to it some advice for caring for zamioculcas and the evergreen culture will delight you for a long time and serve as a decorative element.
Zamioculcas - African exotic in our house
Lukyanchik Irina
This plant was first discovered in the 1830s on the sun-scorched mountain plateaus of East Africa, and it grows here and there in Madagascar. Relatively recently (a couple of decades ago) it appeared for sale on the shelves of our flower shops, and is still considered quite rare and expensive.
We will talk about a close relative of Dieffenbachia and Monstera, also belonging to the Araceae family. This is Zamioculcas zamiifolia. It received such an ornate name for its external resemblance to a rare gymnosperm plant - zamia.
The appearance of Zamioculcas is somewhat unusual, which is not uncommon for representatives of hot climate zones. In the soil, in the form of a large tuber that stores moisture, there is directly the main stem itself - the trunk, in other words. Only 4-6 feathery leaves rise above the soil surface. They are closely located on a short horizontal stem, as if collected in a rosette (at first glance). The leaf petioles in the lower part are strongly developed and swollen, which is why they are often mistaken for stems.
These petioles often reach 80-100 cm in length, and along their entire length there are dense dark green glossy leaf blades. The hot African climate has transformed Zamioculcas into a succulent that can grow and survive in conditions of scorching sun and drought. The leaves are covered with a dense waxy coating that protects them from burns and prevents excess evaporation of precious moisture.
Zamioculcas grows very slowly, and new leaves rarely appear. It blooms, like all aroids, with inflorescences consisting of a spadix and a spathe, which appear at the very base of the leaves at a fairly advanced age of the plant.
Conditions of detention. What Zamioculcas is certainly good for is its unpretentiousness to living conditions: it does not care about dry soil and infrequent watering, dry air, poor lighting, pests, etc. It is simply ideal as a houseplant. It will grow well on a window of any orientation, but it is still better where there is enough light. Although he won’t be capricious far from the window either. The temperature in the room also does not play a fundamental role, but it is advisable that it is not too cold: optimal range in summer - from 20 to 25 C, in winter - 16-18 C.
Water zamioculcas like other succulents (the presence of leaves should not mislead you), that is, rarely, but abundantly, after waiting until the soil has completely dried out, plus a few more days. In any case, even if you forget about it for a long time, it will not suffer: after all, there are water reserves in the tuber. In winter, of course, watering is reduced to a minimum. There is no need to spray the plant, but periodically it is necessary to carefully wipe the fragile leaves from dust with a soft cloth, and in the summer a warm shower will not hurt. During the active growing season, you can occasionally feed with fertilizers for cacti and succulents: in spring and summer once every 3-4 weeks, in winter when kept warm - once every 5-6 weeks.
Transplantation and propagation. When thinking about the composition of the soil for zamioculcas, you must not forget that it is a succulent, and focus in this direction: it should be loose and permeable. You can make a mixture of equal parts of fertile soil, peat and coarse sand, not forgetting to lay a large layer of drainage at the bottom of the pot so that there is no stagnation of water in the tuber area. You can also sprinkle pebbles or coarse sand on the surface.
As the zamioculcas grows, it is transferred to a larger pot, a shallow one, preferably a wider one. Its root system is small, its growth rate is very low, so young specimens are replanted no more than once a year, only slightly increasing the volume of the pot and renewing the soil, and adults - no more than once every five years.
To propagate Zamioculcas, the lower leaf blades from adults, which are called “ripe” leaves, are used. The leaf is carefully cut with a sharp blade, and the fresh cut is treated with powder. activated carbon(you can even just burn a match to the end - that’s coal!) and dry it for 2-3 days. After this, it is buried about 1.5 cm in dry sand, which does not need to be moistened, and covered with a jar. Although the practice of our non-African flower growers shows that rare spraying accelerates rooting.
In general, after 5-6 months, nodules with roots develop, now young plant can be transplanted into soil and watered carefully until the first true leaf appears. For propagation, they also use dividing an old large plant into separate parts so that each new specimen has one growth point.
Possible problems. With improper care or rotting of the roots, a sudden drop of leaves occurs. In addition, you need to know that in old plants the lower leaves partially fall off, regardless of care - it’s just how they are supposed to do due to their age. Among the pests, Zamioculcas can be damaged by aphids and spider mites, but this happens very rarely.
Attention! All parts of the plant contain very poisonous juice! Therefore, care must be taken when caring for it.
Description Zamioculcas flower(Zamioculcas)Zamioculcas ( scientific name), called the dollar tree, has recently become one of the most popular plants for landscaping and decoration home interior and office environment.
This flower promises wealth and prosperity to its owners. He is not demanding in care. Even a novice florist and a person who has no desire to learn this art will be able to care for it.
This indoor plant has a lush green crown, which makes it an extraordinary decoration for any interior. In addition, Zamioculcas is called women's happiness. Wealth, happiness, prosperity, prosperity - all this emphasizes that the dollar tree has the right to settle in your home.
Description of the Zamioculcas flower
The Zamioculcas flower belongs to the araceae family. He came to us from tropical Africa. Among people, due to its beautiful green leaves, the plant is called the dollar tree. Its properties are similar to the money tree. This is how the flower accumulates moisture inside the trunk, leaves and roots and subsequently uses it as needed. This allows it to survive the dry period that characterizes its homeland.
Leaves dollar tree very beautiful and meaty. On average, 10 feathers are included in one leaf. The root of the flower is tuberous. It is he who stores in himself most water that the plant needs during difficult periods of drought. The height of the tree is 1 meter. Unlike money tree this plant may bloom. True, this event occurs extremely rarely, even in the wild. It is almost impossible to wait for flowering at home.
The most important advantage of this indoor plant is its ease of care. Due to its bright appearance and tall dollar tree is good for indoor decoration large area. IN small rooms this flower can also fit in harmoniously if the room is not overloaded with other flowers.
Proper care of a dollar tree
The dollar tree does not require undue attention. The best place for this plant - a place with diffused light. In summer you can place the pot on the balcony or street. In winter, you should choose a place on the windowsill closer to the glass. Excessive watering, as well as lack of light, can cause serious harm to the flower. The plant may become sick or be attacked by pests. In this case, it is necessary to provide competent treatment that will help the tree return to its previous shape and continue harmonious growth. How to propagate and how to transplant a plant? What pests can cause severe damage to a dollar tree? Let's try to answer all these questions.
Lighting and temperature
Zamioculcas is an unpretentious and hardy representative of modern flora. However, for normal growth and development, the flower also needs special conditions. Better place for placement - the window sill of a window facing south. This position allows the sun's rays to affect the leaves of the plant throughout the day. It will also grow on the north side. But the lack of the proper amount of light will affect it appearance, making the plant dull. Don't be afraid high temperatures. When it’s +30 degrees outside, the dollar tree feels great. It is worth emphasizing that Zamioculcas needs a certain temperature conditions So, even in winter the room should not be below 18 degrees. In lower temperatures, the flower may become sick.
Pot and soil for the plant
The dollar tree feels best in loose, soft and airtight soil. This type of soil ensures the proper level of moisture and oxygen entering the root system. For the normal functioning of the flower, it is important to use well-fed soil. A mixture of peat, sand, turf and leaf soil is suitable for this. Fertilizer in the form of humus will also benefit the plant. A mixture with expanded clay will help make the soil more loose. The bottom of the pot itself should contain holes through which excess moisture will escape. The bottom quarter of the pot should be occupied by drainage.
What to feed and how often to water
An adult and young dollar tree needs feeding and watering. Best time for feeding the period from early March to mid-autumn. If a tree does not grow, it means that it does not have enough moisture. How do you know when it's time to water? After all, overflow is worse for this representative of the flora than drought. It is necessary to water the flower when the soil in the pot has become completely dry. The plant must receive enough liquid so that the soil becomes wet throughout its entire depth. Excess moisture causes the development of plant diseases. Pests can also develop in such conditions. The recovery period is very difficult and long. The plant may die, so you should avoid the formation of puddles in the window sill and on the surface of the soil.
During the period of active growth, the plant expends a lot of energy. It is best to feed it once every two weeks. Suitable as fertilizer ready-made mixtures for succulents. During winter period time, it is recommended to stop watering and fertilizing the plant. You can wash the dollar tree once a month.
Transplantation and propagation of the Zamioculcas tree
The plant needs annual replanting. The most suitable period for this is spring. The soil must be sufficiently nutritious. Best composition: turf land, peat, sand, leaf soil. Good humus – excellent fertilizer. Adult representatives of this group require a less frequent transplant - once every two years. When choosing a pot, you need to consider the size of the root system. They must be proportionate.
Propagation can occur by leaf, cuttings or bush. Planting shoots is not difficult at all:
The leaf is dried before planting;
When planting a leaf or cutting, it is worth using soil with phytohormones, which will allow them to take root faster;
The rooting process may take two months.
Plant diseases - what to do and how to treat?
The dollar tree is characterized by a high degree of hardiness. Due to its unpretentiousness, this flower rarely gets sick and is attacked by pests. The only way to harm Zamioculcas is inept care. The leading mistake gardeners make is overwatering the plant. Dollar Tree is no exception. The roots of this flower are afraid of large amounts of moisture. They begin to rot. If suddenly this happens, the plant must be immediately removed from the pot. Next, you need to remove the rotten roots, and sprinkle the remaining parts with crushed coal. After this, the plant requires drying and replanting in new soil. Let's take a closer look at the main problems that dollar tree lovers face.
The leaves are turning yellow
If the leaves of a flower begin to turn yellow, then there is no need to conclude that the plant is getting sick. Zamioculcas is characterized by slow growth, during which one leaf ages, turns yellow and dies, and another appears. Don't worry if, along with yellow leaves new shoots are growing. If this does not happen, it is worth reviewing the principles of care. The main reasons for yellowing leaves:
Draft;
Sudden change in temperature;
Insufficient moisture;
Pests.
The trunk turns black and the roots rot
If the roots of a dollar tree rot and the trunk turns black, then in 99% of cases we can talk about cold temperatures and excessive watering. IN autumn-winter period The plant must be given special care. You can water it only a few days after upper layer the soil will dry completely. At low room temperatures, the time between waterings must be extended even further. At the same time, you should pay attention to ensure that the leaves of the dollar tree do not change. They should not wrinkle or fade. In the cold season, it is best to choose the sunniest location for the flower.
Dark spots appeared
The appearance of dark spots also indicates that flower care is not organized correctly. It is necessary to make adjustments to the thermal and water regime. Do not allow water to stagnate in the pot.
Signs associated with the Zamioculcas plant
There are many signs around Zamioculcas. First, the plant will bring prosperity and well-being. At the same time, it is important to ensure good conditions for flower growth. If the tree begins to wither, the family faces financial problems. Secondly, the flower will bring happiness to a woman. The main thing is to try to get it to bloom. Third, a flower cannot be accepted as a gift. If you are given it as a gift, you need to pay a symbolic amount. Only in this case the plant will bring wealth.
bloom
