Zamioculcas - description and care at home. Description of the Zamioculcas flower (Zamioculcas) When to water and feed
Description of the Zamioculcas flowerZamioculcas ( scientific name), called the dollar tree, has recently become one of the most popular plants for landscaping and decorating home interiors and office settings.
This flower promises wealth and prosperity to its owners. He is not demanding in care. Even a novice florist and a person who has no desire to learn this art will be able to care for it.
This indoor plant has a lush green crown, which makes it an extraordinary decoration for any interior. In addition, Zamioculcas is called women's happiness. Wealth, happiness, prosperity, prosperity - all this emphasizes that the dollar tree has the right to settle in your home.
Description of the Zamioculcas flower
The Zamioculcas flower belongs to the araceae family. He came to us from tropical Africa. Among people, due to its beautiful green leaves, the plant is called the dollar tree. Its properties are similar to the money tree. This is how the flower accumulates moisture inside the trunk, leaves and roots and subsequently uses it as needed. This allows it to survive the dry period that characterizes its homeland.
The leaves of the dollar tree are very beautiful and fleshy. On average, 10 feathers are included in one leaf. The root of the flower is tuberous. It is he who stores in himself most of water that the plant needs during difficult periods of drought. The height of the tree is 1 meter. Unlike the money tree this plant may bloom. True, this event occurs extremely rarely, even in wildlife. It is almost impossible to wait for flowering at home.
The most important advantage of this indoor plant- unpretentiousness in care. Due to its bright appearance and tall dollar tree is good for indoor decoration large area. IN small rooms this flower can also fit harmoniously if the room is not overloaded with other flowers.
Proper care of a dollar tree
The dollar tree does not require undue attention. Best place for this plant - a place with diffused light. In summer, you can place the pot on the balcony or street. In winter, you should choose a place on the windowsill closer to the glass. Excessive watering, as well as lack of light, can cause serious harm to the flower. The plant may become sick or be attacked by pests. In this case, it is necessary to provide competent treatment that will help the tree return to its previous shape and continue harmonious growth. How to propagate and how to transplant a plant? What pests can cause severe damage to a dollar tree? Let's try to answer all these questions.
Lighting and temperature
Zamioculcas is an unpretentious and hardy representative of modern flora. However, for normal growth and development, the flower also needs special conditions. Better place for placement - the window sill of a window facing south. This position allows the sun's rays to affect the leaves of the plant throughout the day. It will also grow on the north side. But the lack of the proper amount of light will affect its appearance, making the plant dull. Don't be afraid high temperatures. When it’s +30 degrees outside, the dollar tree feels great. It is worth emphasizing that Zamioculcas needs a certain temperature conditions So, even in winter the temperature in the room should not be lower than 18 degrees. In more low temperatures the flower may get sick.
Pot and soil for the plant
The dollar tree feels best in loose, soft and airtight soil. This type of soil ensures the proper level of moisture and oxygen entering the root system. For the normal functioning of the flower, it is important to use well-fed soil. A mixture of peat, sand, turf and leaf soil is suitable for this. Fertilizer in the form of humus will also benefit the plant. A mixture with expanded clay will help make the soil more loose. The bottom of the pot itself should contain holes through which excess moisture will escape. The bottom quarter of the pot should be occupied by drainage.
What to feed and how often to water
An adult and young dollar tree needs feeding and watering. Best time for feeding the period from early March to mid-autumn. If a tree does not grow, it means that it does not have enough moisture. How do you know when it's time to water? After all, overflow is worse for this representative of the flora than drought. It is necessary to water the flower when the soil in the pot has become completely dry. The plant must receive enough liquid so that the soil becomes wet throughout its entire depth. Excess moisture causes the development of plant diseases. Pests can also develop in such conditions. The recovery period is very difficult and long. The plant may die, so you should avoid the formation of puddles in the window sill and on the surface of the soil.
During the period of active growth, the plant expends a lot of energy. It is best to feed it once every two weeks. Suitable as fertilizer ready-made mixtures for succulents. During the winter period, it is recommended to stop watering and fertilizing the plant. You can wash the dollar tree once a month.
Transplantation and propagation of the Zamioculcas tree
The plant needs annual replanting. The most suitable period for this is spring. The soil must be sufficiently nutritious. The best composition: turf soil, peat, sand, leaf soil. Good humus- an excellent fertilizer. Adult representatives of this group require a less frequent transplant - once every two years. When choosing a pot, you need to consider the size of the root system. They must be proportionate.
Propagation can occur by leaf, cuttings or bush. Planting shoots is not difficult at all:
The leaf is dried before planting;
When planting a leaf or cutting, it is worth using soil with phytohormones, which will allow them to take root faster;
The rooting process may take two months.
Plant diseases - what to do and how to treat?
The dollar tree is characterized by a high degree of hardiness. Due to its unpretentiousness, this flower rarely gets sick and is attacked by pests. The only way to harm Zamioculcas is inept care. The leading mistake gardeners make is overwatering the plant. Dollar Tree is no exception. The roots of this flower are afraid of large amounts of moisture. They begin to rot. If suddenly this happens, the plant must be immediately removed from the pot. Next, you need to remove the rotten roots, and sprinkle the remaining parts with crushed coal. After this, the plant requires drying and replanting in new soil. Let's take a closer look at the main problems that dollar tree lovers face.
The leaves are turning yellow
If the leaves of a flower begin to turn yellow, then there is no need to conclude that the plant is getting sick. Zamioculcas is characterized by slow growth, during which one leaf ages, turns yellow and dies, and another appears. Don't worry if new shoots grow along with the yellow leaves. If this does not happen, it is worth reviewing the principles of care. The main reasons for yellowing leaves:
Draft;
Sudden change in temperature;
Insufficient moisture;
Pests.
The trunk turns black and the roots rot
If the roots of a dollar tree rot and the trunk turns black, then in 99% of cases we can talk about cold temperatures and excessive watering. In autumn winter period The plant must be given special care. You can water it only a few days after top layer the soil will dry completely. At low room temperatures, the time between waterings must be extended even further. At the same time, you should pay attention to ensure that the leaves of the dollar tree do not change. They should not wrinkle or fade. In the cold season, it is best to choose the sunniest location for the flower.
Dark spots appeared
The appearance of dark spots also indicates that flower care is not organized correctly. It is necessary to make adjustments to the thermal and water regime. Do not allow water to stagnate in the pot.
Signs associated with the Zamioculcas plant
There are many signs around Zamioculcas. First, the plant will bring prosperity and well-being. At the same time, it is important to ensure good conditions for flower growth. If the tree begins to wither, the family faces financial problems. Secondly, the flower will bring happiness to a woman. The main thing is to try to get it to bloom. Third, a flower cannot be accepted as a gift. If you are given it as a gift, you need to pay a symbolic amount. Only in this case the plant will bring wealth.
bloom
People have come to love this plant for its unpretentiousness and unusual appearance. And they have even come up with a popular name - “Dollar Tree”. Indeed, it is very similar to “Money Tree”. Although, in all its characteristics it is much larger and more massive. And since in our country the currency used to be valued more than rubles, which means more valuable cash should attract a plant larger than Crassula. This is how the responsibilities of these two plants were divided with the appearance of this unpretentious exotic in our homes: Crassula, that is, the “Money Tree” - increases family income, attracting rubles; and Zamioculcas, that is, the “Dollar Tree”, helps to earn and accumulate dollars.
Zamioculcas. © Alle Einträge Content:
Description of Zamioculcas
Zamioculcas (Zamioculcas) - a monotypic genus of plants of the Aroid family (subfamily Aroideae, tribe Zamioculcadeae), represented by a single species - Zamioculcas zamifolia (Zamioculcas zamiifolia) is native to tropical Africa.
The homeland of Zamioculcas is the desert expanses of Africa, where it grows along with other succulents - plants capable of storing moisture in fleshy stems, leaves and roots, which these plants use during periods of drought.
Zamioculcas has a large underground tuber, rather large leathery leaves covered with a waxy coating. The leaves of Zamioculcas are pinnate, erect, located on thick, fleshy petioles. All parts of this plant are adapted to create water reserves in case of prolonged drought. Flowering of the dollar tree is quite rare, especially in room conditions.
The Zamioculcas flower resembles a spadix containing light, small, inconspicuous flowers. The cob itself is formed in the lower part of the plant and is covered with a green blanket, so it is hardly noticeable. Zamioculcas grows slowly, but an adult plant grows up to one meter in height, so it is more suitable for large premises, although as a single plant it will decorate any interior.
Zamioculcas. © Elisabeths Way Features of growing Zamioculcas
Temperature: Moderate, preferably 16..18 °C in winter, but not lower than 12 °C.
Lighting: Bright place with diffused light. In summer he prefers accommodation on fresh air- on the balcony, in the garden, etc. In winter, you will have to move the zamioculcas closer to the window.
Watering: Moderate from spring to autumn, but no water should remain on the tray, watering is rare in winter, the soil should dry well before the next watering. Zamioculcas tolerates some dryness more easily than stagnant water in the soil - this can lead to rotting of the roots and the formation of stem rot.
Fertilizer: Usually, it does not need feeding.
Humidity: Zamioculcas does not require spraying the leaves, but sometimes it is necessary to wash it so that the plant does not become dusty and does not lose its attractiveness. In the summer outdoors Rain washes are sufficient.
Transfer: Every year in the spring. The soil should be quite nutritious. For young plants - 1 part turf soil, 1 part leaf soil, 1 part peat soil and 1 part sand. You can add a little well-rotted humus soil. Old Zamioculcas specimens are replanted every two years in the spring. The pot for zamioculcas should be commensurate with the root system. Good drainage is a must.
Reproduction: By dividing the bush, leaves, cuttings. It is better to dry the leaf a little before planting. It is advisable to root cuttings or leaves with soil heating and the use of phytohormones for better root formation. Rooting can take up to 2 months.
Caring for Zamioculcas at home
Zamioculcas has been cultivated in our country relatively recently as a houseplant. This plant is very suitable for our apartments, where central heating creates dry air in apartments close to deserts. In addition, the indoor plant Zamioculcas is very unpretentious. You can forget to water it, it tolerates bright sun and slight shading well, a fairly wide temperature range (from +12 °C degrees in winter, to +30 °C and above in summer). Zamioculcas does not need to be sprayed, although spraying does not cause any harm to Zamioculcas.
The answer to the question: “How to care for Zamioculcas?” simple - zamioculcas loves warmth, bright light, very moderate watering. Does not like dampness, especially when low temperatures, therefore, it is necessary to water Zamioculcas in the summer as the earthen coma dries completely, and in the winter no more than 1-2 times a month.
The best place in an apartment for Zamioculcas is the window sill of a south window, but it will not wither away on the north side either. True, with this arrangement, the leaves of the plant will be somewhat smaller, and in this case it should be watered much less often. In summer, it is good to take the Zamioculcas flower out onto the balcony.
The dollar tree also has no special requirements for soil. The soil in the pot can be any kind, but not clay (you can take ready-made earth mixture for cacti), but good drainage is required.
Zamioculcas grows slowly, so there is no need to replant it often, but still, when the entire space of the pot is filled with roots, replanting into a larger volume is very desirable for zamioculcas. When transplanting, pay attention - the tubers do not need to be deeply buried in the ground. They should be slightly visible on the surface.
You need to feed zamiakulkas with fertilizers for cacti and succulents very carefully, only once a month during the growing season, and even then it is not necessary. It is better not to feed at all than to overfeed. During the dormant period in winter there is no need to feed at all.
Reproduction of Zamioculcas
It is not possible to find Zamioculcas seeds in our latitudes, therefore, for Zamioculcas, reproduction in our area is only possible vegetative way. All parts of the plant can be used to produce a new plant.
The easiest way is to divide an adult plant. In this case, the plant is removed from the pot, the rhizome is divided, dried, then each part is planted in a separate container.
The second method is to separate a complex leaf-“branch” with a bud. The separated part is first dried and then planted in a permanent pot, while the tuber bud must be deepened into the ground only to the base of the leaf. Next is the usual care.
Finally, the longest way is propagation by a single leaf blade. The leaf separated from the plant is dried for a couple of days, then planted in a small pot, in a light sandy soil, deepening by 1/3, water and cover with a jar, ventilate regularly. The process of forming tuber roots is very long and you have to wait about six months for new leaves.
Young seedlings of Zamioculcas. © potted nature Description of Zamioculcas zamifolia
Zamioculcas zamiifolia, synonym - Zamioculcas loddigesii.
The homeland of the species is East Africa. From the tuberous rhizome, the plant develops leaves 40-60 cm long, which - which is very rare for representatives of the aroid family - are divided into 8-12 separate pinnate leaves. The leaf axis (rachis) is thick, juicy and serves the plant to store moisture. The feathers are leathery and dense. The entire leaf resembles the leaf of plants from the genus Zamia, found on the American continent, which is reflected in the name of the plant.
In dry times, Zamioculcas can shed top part leaf with feathery lobes, which protects against excessive evaporation, while the lower part of the petiole serves as a reservoir for water and remains on the plant. Zamioculcas also stores its water supply in a powerful underground root. Over time, the plant can stretch and reach a height of 1 m.
Zamioculcas variegated. © Suz & Tell
Diseases and pests of Zamioculcas
Zamioculcas gets sick and is rarely affected by pests. This is a very hardy plant, but it can also be “overrun” by inept care. The biggest mistake is overwatering. In this case, the roots begin to rot. If such a disaster occurs, you need to remove the plant from the pot, separate the rotten parts of the plant, and sprinkle the remaining part with crushed coal, dry it and replant it in new soil, and henceforth water the flower very sparingly.
If the leaves of a dollar tree turn yellow, this does not mean that the flower is sick. Zamioculcas, although slowly, grows, new leaves appear on it, and old ones turn yellow and die, while dark spots.
If the leaves turn yellow, but new shoots are growing and the dark spots are dry, everything is in order, the plant is healthy. Yellowing leaves should be removed only after they have completely dried.
If the zamioculcas turns yellow and new shoots do not grow, then there are reasons for concern. Yellowing of leaves can be caused by sudden changes in temperature, drafts, insufficient watering and pest damage.
Zamioculcas. © titanium22 Zamioculcas can be affected by spider mites, scale insects, and aphids.
Spider mite- a very small red “spider”. Appears on the underside of leaves and envelops them in thin white cobwebs. It is destroyed by spraying and washing the leaves, especially on the underside, with water, weak tobacco infusion, pollination (in the fresh air, outside rooms) with ground sulfur, or the plant is treated with ready-made systemic insecticides.
Shchitovka, or shield aphid, gets its name from the waxy shield that covers the body of the adult pest. At first, when young, the scale insect is hardly noticeable, but it multiplies quickly, covering the stems and leaves with dark spots. Adults are motionless and sit under shields, from under which larvae crawl out and spread throughout the plant. At this time, they are destroyed by spraying with a soap-tobacco solution, to which you can add a little kerosene or denatured alcohol. Adult pests along with their scutes are removed with a damp swab, but you still need to treat the entire plant with an insecticide or soap solution to remove the larvae.
Aphid - small insect may be green, gray or black in color. It settles on the underside of the leaf and feeds on plant sap, which leads to the leaves drying out and curling. Reproduces quickly. It is destroyed by ready-made preparations that are sold in stores or by solutions of nicotine sulfate in water and soap in a ratio of 1 g. nicotine - sulfate per 1 liter of soapy water.
After treatment, the dollar tree should be washed thoroughly after 24 hours, covering the soil with polyethylene. If necessary, repeat the treatment.
Zamioculcas. © Alle Einträge In any case, if the zamioculcas turns yellow and flower diseases are obvious, even if the entire above-ground part of the plant has disappeared, do not rush to throw it away. Remove the zamioculcas from the pot, inspect the roots and tubers, if they have not lost their elasticity and look healthy, wash them with a weak solution of manganese, dry them and plant them in new soil, start watering.
It is quite possible that Zamioculcas, like in its homeland, when during drought the entire above-ground part of the plant disappears, when favorable conditions from the surviving tubers it will produce new shoots. Zamioculcas is hardy and persistent, like a real man.
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Zamioculcas can be found among many lovers of living plants. It is popular because it does not require special content. There is also a secondary name " money tree“He received this nickname due to the existing version that Zamioculcas attracts additional money to the house. Zamioculcas will certainly create coziness in your home and complement the interior.
Description
Zamioculcas is ornamental plant. It has erect and hard leaves, covered with a waxy coating. They have a characteristic shine and are located on a thick stem. There are very small, completely invisible flowers collected in a spadix. Zamioculcas has a large underground tuber. If you provide it with the necessary conditions, Zamioculcas at home can grow up to one meter in length, with the exception of a low-growing variety, it can reach a maximum of 45 - 55 centimeters. When breeding zamioculcas, you need to know that it is poisonous, so when transplanting or propagating the crop, wear gloves for safety, and also warn children and animals.
How Zamioculcas blooms
At home, it is very difficult to achieve full flowering of zamioculcas, in fact, as in the wild. But still, such an event rarely happens. In fact, there is nothing beautiful about the flowering of Zamioculcas; all the beauty is taken over by the leaves of the flower. Flowering zamioculcas looks like an ear wrapped in a thick blanket; flowering usually occurs in adulthood. The flowers in the cob are divided into female and male, and grow separately from each other. The inflorescences are light green, on which small red berries soon appear. Its flowering is not particularly impressive, so it is better to take care of the brightness and health of the leaves.
Zamioculcas flower is not the main decorationCare and cultivation
Caring for a flower at home is simple and understandable even for a novice gardener. To grow Zamioculcas with a healthy appearance and achieve maximum dimensions it is enough to provide him with proper maintenance.
Watering. Because indoor zamioculcas belongs to the aroid family, water it regularly, but moderately. Watering is carried out as soon as the earthen ball begins to dry. In winter, watering is done much less frequently to prevent rotting of the root system.
Lighting. To make Zamioculcas feel good, it is recommended to place it in a brighter place with diffused lighting, also in summer period You can place the flower on the balcony. IN winter time bring it into the house, placing it as close to the window as possible. For uniform growth, it is recommended to sometimes turn it over with the other side facing the window.
Air temperature and humidity. Zamioculcas loves warmth, the optimal temperature is 24 - 26 degrees. Temperatures below 16 degrees are considered critical for the plant. Air humidity is not important, but regular spraying or wiping is necessary; carry out activities once a week, alternating procedures.
Under the frozen open window In winter, the zamioculcas leaves in the photo darkened and drooped. After being moved to a warm place, the drooping leaves did not recover, but new shoots appeared (light green) Soil. The zamioculcas flower feels comfortable in loose soil. It can be purchased at finished form in flower shops, or make it yourself. Usually used to loosen the soil river sand or small expanded clay. Ready soil should get well wet when in contact with water.
Fertilizers. It is recommended to feed Zamioculcas no more than once a month, from April to early autumn. Alternate organic and mineral fertilizers; fertilizers intended for cacti are also suitable for the flower. You can use foliar fertilizers, spraying only the stem and leaves.
Transfer. Basically, young zamioculcas are transplanted; the transplantation is carried out during the growth of the tuber, when it begins to fill the pot. The pot must be spacious. Provide sufficient drainage before replanting.
Reproduction of Zamioculcas at home
Many home crops can be propagated in several ways, zamioculcas is no exception. Please note that with any propagation option you need to be patient, since the rooting process takes a very long time. Zamioculcas can be propagated in three ways:
Propagation by tubers. Remove the tuber from the pot and carefully divide it into several parts. Before planting the tubers in the pot, dry them thoroughly. You can sprinkle the tubers with charcoal.
Propagation using cuttings. To implement this method of propagating zamioculcas, break off a small branch. Before planting the cuttings in the ground, dry them for 24 hours, after which you can plant the cuttings in the prepared soil. It is advisable to root the branches using greenhouse conditions.
Reproduction of Zamioculcas by leaves Reproduction by leaves. This option is the simplest; its implementation will not be difficult even for novice growers of ornamental crops. Only healthy leaves are suitable for such propagation. Carefully break off the leaf without damaging the stem, then stick it into the seedling substrate and all you have to do is wait until it takes root.
Why do the leaves turn yellow?
Unfortunately, any indoor plant is susceptible to various diseases and ailments, one of them being yellowed leaves. Yellow leaves in Zamioculcas are quite common. If the leaves of a plant turn yellow, we will consider what to do below. Possible reasons appearance of the disease:
- Excess moisture. There is no need to water the soil until the earthen lump is dry. In winter, you need to water the flower even less often than usual. Excess moisture in the soil causes yellowing of the leaves.
- Do not place Zamioculcas in a place where direct sunlight hits it for more than five hours. Neglect important rule, can cause a burn, resulting in yellowing.
- Since Zamioculcas grows rather slowly, many try to speed up growth with the help of various fertilizers. This should not be done, because with excessive feeding, the roots begin to rot, then the leaves turn yellow, and soon the flower dies completely.
- Disease of the root system of Zamioculcus.
If this disease appears, first of all reduce watering and, if possible, replant the flower in fresh soil.
Zamioculcas pests
If the content is not correct decorative culture, the following unwanted guests may appear:
Spider mite. This pest is caused by too dry air. It appears in the form of small whitish cobwebs that affect the interleaves of the plant. For treatment, a soap solution is used; it is necessary to spray and wipe the indoor flower with it daily.
Shchitovka Shields. Zamioculcas becomes infected with scale insects from neighboring flowers; they are difficult to notice, but they multiply very quickly and infect the leaves in the form of dark spots. As a rule, individuals large sizes are inactive and can be easily cleaned with a damp cloth. To remove the larvae, it is necessary to spray the plant with insecticides or a soap solution.
Aphid. The defeat of aphids is especially important if the zamioculcas is standing on the balcony. The leaves first curl into a tube, dry out and fall off. Ready-made anti-insect sprays designed for indoor crops will help destroy aphids. You can purchase the product at any flower shop.
After any pest removal procedure, wash the flower in the shower a few days later, while covering the soil with a plastic bag.
Zamioculcas is rich in great virtues; even those who suffer from allergies can enjoy it. Stick to it some advice for caring for zamioculcas and the evergreen culture will delight you for a long time and serve as a decorative element.
Modern home gardeners love to grow exotic plants. However, many “overseas” species are very demanding in terms of care and maintenance conditions, and on the windowsill they quickly lose all their decorative effect. Therefore, in most cases, preference is given to unpretentious specimens, which can sometimes be left without due attention and without fear for the health of the green pet. One of the favorites among these flowers is Zamioculcas.
One of the most popular indoor plants
Zamioculcas is an evergreen representative of the exotic flora, belongs to the Araceae family. This species has no varieties. Zamioculcas is a tuberous herbaceous plant. Compound, imparipinnate leaves with correct form, form something like a rosette. The leaf blade is dark green with a strong gloss. The height of a houseplant is usually no more than one meter. Flowers have no aesthetic value.
This plant has a very caustic sap that causes a strong burning sensation when it comes into contact with the skin. Therefore, Zamioculcas is considered poisonous.
Photo gallery: appearance of Zamioculcas
At home, Zamioculcas blooms extremely rarely; flowering is not considered decorative. 
Zamioculcas roots are tubers in which the plant stores nutrients and water 
The young leaf of Zamioculcas is rolled up into a tube and has more light color 
Breeders are developing varieties of the popular dollar tree with variegated leaf colors 
IN open ground Zamioculcas can grow up to one and a half meters and above 
In nature, if a leaf falls to the ground, it takes root, so zamioculcas is often propagated by the leaf at home 
Zamioculcas leaves have a very beautiful gloss 
The petioles of zamioculcas leaves are very powerful, thickened
In everyday life, Zamioculcas is often called the dollar tree. This name was attached to the plant, according to one version, due to the fact that with round, fleshy leaves it is somewhat similar to the “money tree” - Crassula. Many people believe that Zamioculcas brings material benefits to the house. The leaves of Zamioculcas are larger and more powerful than those of Crassula, and therefore are popularly associated with a larger currency than rubles. According to signs, if the plant is healthy and developing well, then this is a sign of rapid enrichment. If the flower withers, then financially don't expect anything good.
Under natural conditions, Zamioculcas is found in East Africa.. The presence of a powerful tuberous root allows it to store a large amount of moisture. Due to its resistance to drought and scorching sun, it is able to grow in desert areas. Therefore, the flower is unpretentious indoors and takes root well in indoor conditions. However, in a closed space (as well as in nature) it blooms extremely rarely.
Video: meet the unpretentious African Zamioculcas
Another nickname for this plant is “celibacy flower.” It was established thanks to the numerous superstitions of housewives. A zamioculcas brought into the house should attract female happiness to its owner, but only if it blooms. And flowering in this species is a very rare occurrence, so you have to wait a very long time for well-being in your personal life.
Care
Zamioculcas is a very hardy and heat-loving plant, which can withstand prolonged absence of watering. Excessive care can even negatively affect his condition. However, in order for it to feel comfortable and actively develop, it is necessary to provide the flower with certain conditions.
Table: home conditions depending on the time of year
| Season | Room temperature | Lighting | Humidity | Watering mode | Top dressing |
| Summer | 25–30 °C | Scattered light, indirect bright rays | Occasional spraying or wiping with a wet sponge | Moderate | Once a month |
| Autumn | 16–22 °C | As the soil dries out | Not required | ||
| Winter | Not less than 16 °C | No additional moisturizing required | Rare watering | ||
| Spring | 16–22 °C | Optional infrequent spraying | As the soil dries out | Once a month |
When to water and feed
Zamioculcas is drought-resistant. Even in summer it requires moderate watering . In winter, zamioculcas should be watered even less frequently, as the substrate dries out. Excessive moisture can lead to root rot and fungal infections.
The tubers of the plant have the ability to accumulate water and consume nutrients at a high rate. In spring and summer, fertilization is an integral part of care.. Feeding is carried out once every 4 weeks with special nutrient substrates. It is preferable to use ready-made mineral complexes for succulents and cacti.
How to leave alone
The “hibernation mode” of Zamioculcas begins in October and continues until spring. During this period, watering should be reduced to once or twice a month. Fertilizers are not applied. Zamioculcas is placed in a well-lit place with an air temperature of 16–20 ° C.
This flower prefers diffused sunlight at any time of the year.
Should the flower of celibacy bloom?
Even in nature, a money tree can bloom only in a sufficiently mature state and with the confluence of several favorable factors. A short peduncle forms near the leaf rosette, and subsequently an inconspicuous inflorescence in the form of a cob, which, according to numerous reviews on the Internet, has unpleasant smell. Flowering lasts for several weeks. In the natural environment, the appearance of an ovary followed by ripening of the berries is possible. The berry carries a single seed. However experienced flower growers note that flowering and seed ripening deplete Zamioculcas so much that after this the plant often dies - and goodbye, financial well-being!
Planting and transplanting
The dollar tree grows very slowly. Replanting the plant is required if the pot is completely filled with the root system. Optimal time for its implementation - the beginning of spring.
To plant zamioculcas, choose a tall pot (preferably ceramic) so that there is enough space for the roots and tubers. The capacity should not be too large size, otherwise the plant will waste energy filling it with the root system and will stop vegetative growth. There should be at least one drainage hole in the bottom of the pot.
The soil substrate can be purchased at a specialized store or prepared independently. The ideal soil composition includes sand, peat and sod land in equal proportions.
If it is not possible to prepare the soil mixture yourself, purchase it at the store. The best option- soil for cacti and succulents.
Transplantation is carried out using the transshipment method as follows:
Video: replanting Zamioculcas
Most often, the appearance of a flower deteriorates due to violation of growing conditions and errors in care.
Table: yellowing leaves, drying tips and other signs of care errors
| Problem | Cause | Elimination |
| Small yellow leaves with dry ends | Lack of lighting | Move the flower to a brighter place |
| The top leaves fall off | Insufficient or excessive watering | Set up an irrigation regime |
| Black tubers and leaves | Development of rot at low temperature and high humidity | Eliminate the causes of putrefactive phenomena |
| Dark spots appear on the leaves |
|
|
Zamioculcas is rarely affected by diseases and pests, because it is protected from damage poisonous juice and wax on the leaves. But sometimes infection still occurs. Therefore, it is important for flower growers to know how to treat a dollar tree.
Table: dark spots on the stem and other lesions
Some flower growers highly recommend unusual ways Zamioculcas pest control. One of them is spraying a pencil solution against cockroaches: crush 1/3 of a pencil, mix with 0.5 liters of warm water and spray the plant and soil surface for 2-3 days until all pests die. When Zamioculcas is infected with a putrefactive fungus, the tubers and leaves darken
Reproduction
Zamioculcas propagation is carried out by dividing tubers and rooting leaves. It is almost impossible to propagate the plant by seeds, and they are rarely found on the open market. And seeds collected from homemade zamioculcas, as a rule, cannot be called high-quality planting material.
Tubers
Most often, flower growers use the tuberous propagation method.. It is considered the simplest and most effective. To propagate a dollar tree with tubers, you must follow the following instructions:
Young zamioculcas shoots often form in a pot. During transplantation, in most cases it is easy to separate it from the mother tuber and plant it in a separate pot.
Leaf cuttings
A less common option for propagating zamioculcas is using leaf cuttings. To do this, carry out the following procedure:
Video: reproduction of Zamioculcas
