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How to create conditions for aloe vera to grow and bloom. Rules for transplanting aloe: conditions, optimal time, transplant procedure. Propagation of aloe How to properly plant aloe at home

Aloe is probably found in every home, because it is considered a healing plant. Therefore, it is not surprising that you want to grow several aloe plants on the windowsill. However, to do this you should know how to propagate aloe. Fortunately, this is not at all difficult to do: the plant can be propagated by seeds, children, tops, leaves, cuttings. Let's look at each method in more detail.

Aloe: propagation by children

The easiest way to propagate aloe is through the so-called “babies,” that is, underground shoots that grow around the plant in a pot. They have their own roots, although they are connected to the aloe rhizome.

Aloe - care at home. Planting and transplanting

Therefore, aloe can be propagated by children at home during spring transplantation: after freeing the flower from the ground, the child is separated and transplanted into a separate pot.

Propagation of aloe by cuttings

Cuttings are also a simple way to propagate aloe. It is usually carried out in spring or summer, when rooting is best. Aloe shoots must be cut into pieces 10-12 cm long. These cuttings must be dried for several days until the cuts are dry. Then the cut area is covered with charcoal. Having filled the container with wet sand, the cuttings are planted to a depth of 1 cm at a distance of 4 cm from each other. There is no need to water the cuttings often. You should not spray additionally, otherwise your cuttings will rot. When the cuttings have roots, you can plant young plants in pots. To do this, prepare a mixture of turf, leaf soil and sand in equal parts, you can add a little charcoal.

Aloe - leaf propagation

The method of propagation by leaf is similar to cuttings. You need to carefully cut or tear off a leaf from the stem, leaving it in a dry place for several days until the cut dries. Having treated the cut area with charcoal, the leaf is inserted at an angle with its lower end into a pot with wet sand to a depth of 2-4 cm for rooting, watering from time to time.

How to propagate aloe from the top?

Having cut off the top of the aloe with 5-7 leaves, it is placed in a container with water until it gives roots. And if you leave the cut for several days to dry, the top is planted in a peat-sand mixture 4-5 cm deep until rooting.

Aloe propagation by seeds

This method of reproduction is used quite rarely. To implement it, you need to buy aloe seeds in early spring and plant them in a shallow container with soil consisting of equal parts of turf, leaf soil, and sand. The optimal room temperature is considered to be 20 ⁰C. Seedlings should be sprayed frequently. It doesn't hurt to be under a fluorescent light. When the sprouts appear, they are planted in separate small pots.

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It is better to root aloe this way: cut the cutting, air dry the cut, plant it in a small pot with damp, washed sand, squeeze it for stability and water it a little, place the pot with the plant in a plastic bag. Water rooting aloe only occasionally. The rooted cuttings are transplanted from the sand into a small pot with a substrate: turf, leaf soil and sand (2:1:0, 5) with the addition of pieces of charcoal and brick chips.

The grown plant is transferred to a slightly larger pot with drainage, filled with the same substrate for adult aloe: turf, leaf soil and sand in a ratio of (2:1:1).

There are always a lot of children growing near the aloe trunk; they already have roots and take root well, without problems.

if only a leaf i.e.

without roots, put in water, if already with roots (white shoots) plant in the ground and water regularly (3 times a week) and everything will be fine

I tear it off and stick it into the ground next to the mother plant and it takes root perfectly, the main thing is NOT TO FLOOD!

Aloe propagates by stem, leaf cuttings and root shoots. Better time This flower is propagated in spring or summer. Before planting, the cuttings must be air dried for 1-2 days. The soil for rooting can be wet sand or a regular mixture of soil for succulents.

Aloe care at home, watering, transplanting and propagation

You need to water the cuttings carefully so that the cuttings do not rot. There is no need to cover with jars or plastic.

Aloe cannot be propagated like other plants in a jar of water, the cuttings will rot and will not take root. Best temperature for rooting +25 degrees.

Cuttings take root easily. Dry the shoot for 2 days and safely plant it in a pot. Water very carefully.

I somehow decided to conduct an experiment. I took two cuttings, put one in water and waited for the roots, and immediately planted the other in the ground. Both survived, only the one that immediately fell into the soil somehow grew more actively and was much larger than the one that stood in the water. So plant it in a pot without hesitation.

Read also:

Family Xanthorrheidae. The genus contains about 340 species, distributed in tropical regions of Africa, on the island of Madagascar and the Arabian Peninsula. Many are accustomed to the fact that aloe is such thorny bush on your grandmother’s windowsill or a miraculous plant, the juice of which is included in every cosmetic product. But among aloe there are many decorative species- large and miniature, certainly cute and unpretentious.

Most aloe species have a rosette of leaves that are fleshy and thick. They tightly envelop the stem, which can be very short or long. The leaves, as a rule, are lanceolate in shape with a sharp apex, and their color ranges from light green, gray to dark green, monochromatic or variegated, turning red in bright sunlight.

Types of aloe

Tree aloe Aloe arborescens or Agave- most widespread in our country, medicinal plant. Homeland - Cape of Good Hope, South Africa. At home, this plant blooms extremely rarely and it is precisely with this feature that its popular name- agave, which seems to bloom once every hundred years, but when good care can bloom every year. In a pot, aloe arborescens produces numerous side shoots and grows well in height and width. The leaves are narrow, succulent, up to 20-30 cm long, with spines along the edges. Aloe grows very quickly, reaching a height of up to 30-100 cm (in nature, about 3 m). Scarlet tree is very decorative and is easily propagated by cuttings.

Aloe arborescens

Aloe plicatilis

Aloe melanacantha

Aloe plicatilis Aloe plicatilis- a small tree with a short, branching trunk. 10-16 bluish-green leaves, belt-shaped, blunt at the end, sit on the branches in two rows, as if in the same plane.

The terrifying aloe Aloe ferox- has thick fleshy leaves, with reddish-brown small spines all over the surface, which make it look warty. Grows up to 45 cm. When flowering, it forms a branched, spike-shaped inflorescence with red flowers.

Spinous aloe Aloe aristata- has numerous thick leaves, whitish-transparent tubercles on the lower surface, and soft thorns at the tips. The leaves are arranged in the form of a basal rosette - 8-10 cm in diameter.

How to care for the healing aloe flower

A white jagged border runs along the edge of the leaf. Blooms easily in spring and summer at home. This type of aloe is very often confused with another succulent - haworthia.

Aloe mitriformis

Aloe vera

Aloe aristata

Aloe variegata — low plant, up to 30cm high. The underside of the leaf is boat-shaped, dark green with transverse wide and light stripes-spots. A light thin strip stretches along the edges of the sheet.

Other types of aloe are also beautiful and suitable for growing at home: Aloe real Aloe vera, Aloe descoingsii Aloe descoingsii- with triangular variegated leaves; Aloe polyphylla Aloe polyphylla- with an almost round rosette of pointed triangular leaves of a greenish-gray color and others.

Aloe variegata

Aloe striatula

Aloe descoingsii

Aloe care

Temperature

In summer it’s normal, if possible, place the pots on open air(balcony, veranda). In winter, a slight decrease in temperature is required. Ideally, aloe should be kept in winter in a bright and cool room at 12-13°C, with very infrequent watering. But at home it is quite difficult, and aloe grows under normal conditions. room temperature. If it is light enough, then there will be no problems, but if there is not enough light, the succulents begin to stretch, the leaves become narrow, not juicy, they begin to acquire a pale, light green tint, and if you increase watering, the roots rot. Therefore, if in heating season little light, arrange additional lighting.

Lighting

All types of aloe love a sunny place, but in the spring it is necessary to accustom them to the sun gradually, shading them on especially hot days. In strong sun, some aloe (tree aloe, aloe vera) can fade greatly - the leaves become thinner at the tips and turn red. Aloe at home grows best on an eastern or western windowsill, with light shading on the southern one from 11 a.m. to 3 p.m. But in autumn and winter, aloe often suffer from a lack of light, especially if there is no drop in temperature, they need to be illuminated with fluorescent or LED lamps.

Watering

Moderate watering, especially in winter. The soil should have time to dry well before the next watering - after the soil dries on the surface, wait another 3-4 days to water if the temperature is not higher than 24°C and 1-2 days if the temperature is about 25-28°C. Aloe is a stem succulent; it is typical for it to store water in succulent leaves, so aloe tolerates waterlogging and prolonged drying out of the soil worse than prolonged drying out.

Fertilizer

From May to August, aloe is fed every two weeks with complex mineral fertilizer for cacti and other succulents.

Transfer

The soil for aloe is made up of 2 parts clay-turf, 1 part leaf, 1 part humus and 1 part coarse sand. Add 1/5 of vermiculite to the substrate, and several crumbs of birch coal per pot. Vermiculite and sand can be replaced with well-washed zeolite granules (from “Barsik” cat litter). Transplantation is carried out in the spring. Young plants are replanted annually, old ones every 2-3 years. If you are planting in a purchased soil mixture, then use one that is designed for cacti and other succulents.

Aloe propagation

Seeds, cuttings, root cuttings and individual whole leaves. In summer, most aloe plants produce daughter rosettes; if they are separated, the plant can be especially large and have wide, fleshy leaves.

Cuttings are almost successful all year round, But better in spring and in summer (in winter with additional lighting). Cut cuttings must be dried: 5 days in summer, a week or more in winter.

Aloe shoots Aloe broomii

Aloe seedlings Aloe broomii

Aloe vera seeds

Experience of growing aloe from seeds from Irina Bagdasarova: Crops of Aloe broomii Aloe broomii. Sowing on February 3, first shoots on February 8, Koehres Kakteen seeds. The soil is standard for germinating all cacti and succulents: I mix half sand and Violet peat, which is in briquettes. Peat, of course, is taken soaked for proportions. In the first photo, the period is two weeks from sowing. I didn’t soak the seeds, the seed husk only sticks to the bottom and doesn’t interfere with growth. It fits tightly, fell off on its own within a month. In the second photo, the seedlings are one month old - the second leaf appears.

Growing problems

Aloe tree, or agave, unfortunately, often suffers in our apartments. It is rather grown for medicinal purposes, regularly plucked and given little care. But if you grow this plant correctly and do not cut off its leaves, you can get very beautiful specimens.

Most often, aloe plants suffer from excess moisture; if watering is too frequent, the roots rot and the plant dies. Aloe also often suffers from a deficiency sunlight, especially in winter. At the same time, their stems are elongated, the leaves are smaller and sit less frequently on the trunk. On the contrary, on western or southwestern window sills, aloe may lose its decorative effect - the leaves turn red and thin, but as soon as it is moved to a more gentle sun (eastern or northwestern side), the bush turns green again.

Planting in difficult conditions does not bring any benefit to this plant. clay soil. Moisture evaporates poorly and there is no aeration, and soil that dries out for a long time inevitably leads to the formation of rot.

If you ask about pests, any granny who grows agave will be surprised - most likely, she has never heard that it has pests. And if something withers, we’ll root a branch and grow a beautiful bush again. In fact, pests such as mealybugs and scale insects can appear on aloe. Both are easy to spot. Scale insects look like white cotton balls in the axils of the leaves, under the husk of old dead leaves on the trunk, and scale insects are noticeable on leaves wrinkled from lack of moisture and nutrition as brownish pimples, sometimes translucent.

If you notice something similar on aloe, you need to thoroughly rinse the plant and wipe with a soapy sponge. Then rinse, spray and water with aktar solution. Repeat treatment after a week.

Aloe (agagave) is a popular houseplant that has many medicinal properties.

It does not require special care and is rarely attacked by pests and diseases.

Aloe tolerates heat and drought well, but does not like waterlogged soil and excessive shade.

Light and temperature

Aloe indoors is a light-loving plant that easily tolerates exposure to direct sunlight. From late spring to early autumn, the plant can be placed on a well-lit balcony. IN summer period The ideal temperature for aloe is 23-27 degrees, and in winter 14-18. At temperatures below 5 degrees, the flower may die.

In an apartment, it is better to keep agave on a window facing the south or southeast side. If the plant begins to wilt in the summer, move it to a slightly shaded place.

Aloe does not need to be sprayed, but it must be periodically wiped from dust with a damp cloth (napkin).

In winter, the plant is dormant, but it should not be kept in a dark place. If aloe overwintered on a shaded windowsill, then by the beginning of summer it must be hardened off. To do this, gradually increase its time in a sunny place, otherwise the healing aloe leaves will get sunburned.

Transplantation: how to care for aloe in a new place

Agave needs to be transplanted once every 2-3 years. The plant will feel best in a clay pot, but taking good care of the aloe, good growth This can also be achieved by planting in a plastic pot.

The best soil for planting aloe is a soil mixture for cacti and succulents. It should consist of turf land, humus, leaf soil and coarse sand in a ratio of 2:1:1:1.

Aloe: planting, care, propagation

It is possible to add charcoal and broken bricks for looseness and disinfection.

Cactus and succulent or universal ones are used as fertilizer for aloe. mineral fertilizers. During the period of growth and development (from mid-spring to early autumn), the plant is fertilized twice a month, and in winter it is not fed at all.

Watering

Agave does not need frequent watering. From April to October it is better to water it 1-2 times a week, and during the dormant period (from October to March) - once every two weeks. To do this, use settled water slightly above room temperature.

When watering, focus on completely drying the top layer of soil, avoiding waterlogging. Stagnation of water can cause rotting of the root system, which will lead to the rapid death of the flower. The best method of watering is to moisten the soil at the roots using a watering can.

When watering, water should not get into the folds of aloe between the leaves. If this happens, wipe the agave dry with a cotton swab, otherwise the neck of the plant may rot.

Reproduction: how to care for aloe shoots

— Propagation by cuttings (side shoots) is best done in warm time of the year. To do this, separate the aloe at the base using a sharp knife. Sprinkle the sections with charcoal or activated carbon.

Dry the roots in a dark place for 1-2 days and start growing roots. To do this, plant young cuttings in wet sand, deepening them to a maximum of 1 cm, and the distance between the children should be 4-5 cm. Make sure that the sand is always wet.

After a week, the cuttings can be planted in separate pots. For planting you will need shards of broken red brick and soil for cacti. Aloe should be watered and cared for in the same way as an adult plant.

— Propagation by leaves is done in almost the same way as by cuttings. Cut off the aloe leaf at the very base sharp knife and place in a dark place for a couple of days to dry the cut. Then plant in damp sand to a depth of 3 cm to grow roots.

— Reproduction by children is the easiest way, since the young shoots already have their own formed root system.

The baby must be carefully dug up and planted in a mixture of turf and leaf soil, humus and sand; you can also add broken bricks to the bottom of the pot.

— Propagation by the tip is carried out as follows: cut off the top so that it has 5-7 leaves. Place in a glass of water to grow roots. And after they form, transplant them into a separate pot.

— Propagation by seeds is a very labor-intensive and long process. Plant the seeds in a soil mixture of turf soil, sand, humus and leaf soil in a ratio of 2:2:1:1. In this case, the air temperature should not be lower than 20 degrees. Young seedlings then need to be planted in shallow boxes with the same soil. A year later, during the warm season, young plants need to be transshipped.

Diseases and pests: how to care for aloe to prevent their occurrence

The main danger for agave is rotting of the neck and root system. This problem appears as a result of improper care of aloe and most often leads to its death. If this happens, you can try to immediately save the plant.

1. Remove the plant from the pot.

2. Rinse the roots under running warm water.

3. Inspect the root system carefully: leave the strong light roots and remove all the soft brown ones.

4. Plant the flower in fresh cactus and succulent soil with a high sand content.

5. If there are no healthy roots left at all, root the top or leaves in water or sand.

Aloe is affected by rot due to flooding of the roots. This occurs due to the lack of a drainage layer and due to too frequent watering. Therefore, after transplanting the plant into fresh soil, water it only after the top layer has completely dried.

When an agave is damaged by dry rot, the leaves dry out from the inside, and the flower cannot be cured. To prevent this disease, periodic spraying of the plant with systemic fungicides is recommended.

Elongated stems and leaves of aloe indicate excessive watering in winter and lack of sunlight. Therefore, provide the plant good lighting and adjust watering.

Most often, aloe is exposed to scale insects. They are brown elongated plaques on the upper and lower sides of the plant leaf. To combat them, follow these steps:

Soak a cotton swab in vinegar or alcohol;

Use it to remove pests;

Treat aloe with insecticides.

Nematodes can damage the root system of agave. Therefore, to combat them, damaged roots are removed and the plant is re-rooted. When watering the soil, additional preparations “Tekta” and “Vidat” are used.

Aloe arborescens is a widespread indoor plant from the Asphodelaceae family. It has long succulent leaves with jagged edges. This plant can grow up to 1 m in height. Aloe is popularly called “agagave,” which is supposedly due to its ability to bloom once every 100 years, which is fundamentally not true.

IN room conditions aloe tree blossoms very rarely and only when special wintering conditions are created. The flowering period of this crop occurs in spring, when the plant emerges from dormancy. At this time, aloe produces a powerful and fairly tall peduncle with large tubular flowers. They can be scarlet, yellow, white or orange.

In most cases, agave is grown in medicinal purposes. The juice of its leaves has an antiseptic effect and a wound-healing effect. There are others medicinal types aloe:

• faith or present;
• Sokotrin or frightening;
• soapy.

Growing conditions

Aloe vera is an unpretentious plant and therefore caring for it at home is not at all difficult. It requires very little for successful growth and development.

The soil

For growing agave soil will do, composed of 2 parts turf soil, 1 part humus, 1 part sand. You also need to add pieces of broken brick or expanded clay to it. If you don’t have the opportunity to prepare it yourself, you can use a substrate for growing succulent plants or cacti.

At the bottom of the pot, it is necessary to arrange drainage from small pebbles or expanded clay. It will protect the drainage holes from clogging and also protect the roots from excess moisture.

Lighting

Tree aloe needs plenty of sunlight throughout the year, so for its cultivation you need to choose the most bright windows, preferably south orientation. Very useful for the plant in summer sunbathing, during this period it can be taken out into the garden or onto the balcony.

Watering

All types of aloe are succulents, so they need to be cared for accordingly. In summer they require frequent and abundant watering. At the same time, it is very important to ensure that water does not stagnate in the pan; excess water must be drained immediately. In this case, you should focus on the condition of the soil; between waterings it should dry out slightly.

IN winter period Watering should be reduced to a minimum. Depending on the ambient temperature, once a month may be sufficient.

Temperature

All varieties of indoor aloe are not demanding on ambient temperature. In summer they feel good in the heat, they just need to be watered more abundantly at this point. In winter they prefer moderate temperatures ranging from 15-18°C.

Care

Agave is an undemanding crop; caring for it at home does not require any skills.

Top dressing

If the soil in the pot is sufficiently nutritious and balanced in composition, then there is no need for fertilizing. In cases where mistakes were made during cultivation and the plant needs to be helped to recover, you can use any complex mineral fertilizer for indoor flowers. It should be diluted in half the recommended amount.

Attention! Fertilizer should not be used in winter; at this time the flower is dormant.

Replanting and pruning

Aloe vera arborescens should be replanted as needed. Typically, for an adult plant, once every 2-3 years is enough. Young specimens need annual replanting. In this case, you should choose a pot slightly larger than the old one. A drainage layer must be laid at its bottom.

Adult aloe plants need to be pruned periodically, as their stems become bare and woody. It is best to prune in the spring after the flower begins to grow.

Reproduction

Aloe agave and its other species can be propagated using cuttings. To do this, apical or stem cuttings are cut, which are then rooted in a loose and nutritious substrate. Also, some gardeners practice rooting them in water. Why are cuttings placed in a glass or other container with water?

You can also use root shoots for propagation. It is carefully separated from the mother bush and planted in separate containers.

Attention! When rooting cuttings and shoots, plants should be watered to a minimum. Otherwise, the planting material may rot.

Pests and diseases

Indoor aloe is practically not affected by pests and does not get sick. But very rarely you can still find it mealybugs or scale insects. To combat them, you can use a systemic insecticide. For example, you can take Aktara.

The most common disease on this crop is rot, which mainly occurs due to flooding of the plant. In this case, watering should be stopped, and the rotten areas should be treated with a solution of brilliant green.

Use of aloe for medicinal purposes

Aloe vera or agave is included in many recipes traditional medicine. Their treatment, its use for cosmetic purposes and its bactericidal properties have been known to almost everyone since childhood.

Agave juice has a fairly rich chemical composition, which explains its medicinal effect. But for the preparation of various cosmetic and medicinal products Not all aloe is suitable, but only that which has reached the age of three.

Also, its juice has a pronounced antiseptic and bactericidal effect. It easily copes with resistant bacteria such as streptococcus or staphylococcus. It is used to treat diseases of the mouth and throat.

Other species such as aloe vera are also used for medicinal purposes. Their main difference lies in the external structure, and the difference is in the medicinal effect and chemical composition they have almost none.

The most valuable thing in any type of aloe is the leaves. They are very meaty and therefore contain a large amount healing juice. The leaves can retain their medicinal properties for quite a long time. After cutting, you just need to wrap them in a plastic bag and put them in the refrigerator.

Traditional medicine recipes using aloe

In folk medicine, freshly squeezed juice or alcohol tincture from this plant is most often used.

For ARVI and rhinitis, the juice is instilled into the nose.

3-4 drops will be enough for each nostril.

A detailed description of the main methods of transplanting aloe at home. Expert notes

The duration of such treatment is at least 7 days. During this time, the swelling of the nasal mucosa decreases, as a result of which difficulty breathing disappears.

When treating cataracts, the juice is instilled into the eyes. To do this, it is first diluted with boiled water in a ratio of 1:10. That is, 10 parts of water are taken for one part of juice.

The following ointment is prepared for the treatment of wounds, burns and ulcers. For it you will need 100 g of juice, 100 g of honey and 1 tablespoon of high-quality alcohol; it is best to use special medical alcohol for these purposes, which can be purchased at a pharmacy. All of the above components are mixed until smooth. Use this ointment to apply to damaged areas. It must be stored in the refrigerator.

Contraindications

Aloe contains a large number of biologically active substances, so certain categories of people under its influence may experience allergic reactions. Before using medications or cosmetics with agave, you should check for individual intolerance.

This is quite easy to do. You just need to apply a few drops of juice on your hand, at the bend of the elbow, and leave. If there is no redness or irritation the next day, the product can be used.

Also, when using aloe, you should remember that it has the ability to increase bleeding. Therefore, it should be used with great caution for diseases or conditions that are accompanied by bleeding. In women, for example, its use should be limited at the onset of menstruation. It should not be used for hemorrhoids or stomach ulcers.

In general, before you start using certain traditional medicine recipes, you should consult your doctor.

Aloe, known for a long time as agave, was grown by our grandmothers for many years. In any village house, in old enamel saucepans you could see this on the windowsill unpretentious medicinal plant.

Aloe juice helps with a runny nose, is used for cosmetic purposes, and heals wounds. Let's find out how to properly transplant this plant.

What is a plant?

Aloe is a succulent. This is the name given to plants with thick, fleshy leaves that can accumulate moisture.

Agave belongs to the Asphodel family, which means “bitter.” There are thorns on the edges of the aloe leaf blade; if the plant is feeling well, its leaves are painted in a rich, even color, and high spikes.

There are more than 300 species of aloe in the world; they grow on sandy, dry soils, are hardy and unpretentious. About 20 species are grown indoors, the most common of which is aloe tree. The most decorative plants are those with closely spaced leaves and even stems.

How to replant aloe with roots?

Aloe is replanted if the plant outwardly looks pale, unhealthy, or depressed. If, nevertheless, its structure is attractive, transplantation is desirable into a new pot completely, listen to this advice.

The optimal time for transplantation is spring, the period when young growth points appear on the tops. For young plants, transplantation can be done annually, for mature people - once every 2-3 years, or less often.

To prepare such a plant for transplanting, you do not need to water it until the earthen ball dries out. After this, you should carefully remove it from the old pot, free it from excess old soil, examine the roots.

If the soil does not crumble and is “hardened”, the roots should be placed in water and allowed to soften. The soil in which the plant was located is usually depleted and oversaturated with salts, there is no need to reuse it.

Damaged and rotten roots are removed, the sections are lightly sprinkled with charcoal and allowed to dry. The pot can be selected according to the volume of the roots; when spread, they should not reach the walls and bottom by a couple of centimeters.

Another method: the volume of the “crown” should be approximately twice the volume of the pot. When choosing a pot material, you should take into account: in plastic, the roots develop more evenly, but they may rot; in ceramic, on the walls deposits build up, but the roots do not overheat and do not rot.

The dishes need to be prepared for planting, washed from the inside with soap, and the clay pots also need to be calcined or treated with a superphosphate solution. Expanded clay is poured to the bottom 1-2 centimeters, you can use shards too, to prevent crusting, take small expanded clay.

Soil suitable for planting and replanting aloe can be bought in a store - labeled “for succulent plants” or cook it yourself from the mixture.

What will you need for this?:
• sand (one part);
• humus (one part);
• leaf soil (one part);
• turf land (two parts).

You need to replant carefully: place the plant on a small earthen cushion and evenly add fresh soil almost to the edge of the pot. Then the aloe should be placed in the shade for about a week; watering can only be done after five days.

If the plant wobbles in the pot, repeat the transplant.

How to replant aloe without roots?

It is quite possible to plant aloe without roots, using cuttings. To do this you will need harmonious developed shoot, pot, soil and a little time.

As soil, you can use the composition described above, or mix universal soil and vermiculite in equal proportions.

You can sprinkle the prepared aloe sprig on the cut activated carbon so as not to rot, and leave to dry for a day or three.

After this, plant the plant in slightly moist soil, deepening it a couple of centimeters, and until it gives roots, spray it with warm water every other day or moisten it with moderate watering. along the edge of the pot. The main thing is not to flood the plant. If you put him in a plastic cup with a drainage hole, after a month or two you can see the roots through its walls.

If, nevertheless, you decide to root the shoot in water, you need to add activated carbon to the water, change it more often, and after the first rudiments of roots appear (1-2 millimeters each) plant in soil.

Proper plant care

So that the plant pleases its owners, special care not needed, just remember a few simple rules and comply with them.

Succulents – light-loving plants. In the shade, their stems stretch out in search of the sun, bend, the distance between the leaves increases, and the exhausted plant no longer looks neat. It is better to place aloe on a south window. Lamps will come in handy in winter.

Air temperature. Aloe has a very wide range in which the plant feels normal - from 12 to 30 degrees. Effective in relation to him general rule: lower temperature - less light - less watering and higher temperature - more sun.

Watering. Agave is an African plant. It will tolerate drought more easily than excess moisture. The agave should be watered at the root or in a tray; water should not be allowed to stagnate in the axils of the leaves; it should not be watered until the soil has dried; if half an hour after watering there is water left in the tray, it must be drained.

Drafts. Aloe does not like drafts. That is why he will not like the place under the window or across from the door.

But if there is an opportunity to place a plant in the open ground for the summer, it would be very good to take advantage of it by planting it in a place protected from rain.

Air humidity has no effect on the growth of aloe, remember this.

Bloom. The plant is called an agave precisely because it blooms “once every hundred years,” that is, very rarely. Needed for flowering low temperature and a lot of light. This combination in our living conditions - very rare.

Feeding. There is no need to feed the plant unless necessary. Only at the beginning of summer, during the period of rapid growth, mineral fertilizers are applied. If the depleted soil is replaced regularly, this will be enough.

Reproduction. The plant can be propagated by root shoots, rooting shoots and seeds. Care for aloe properly, and this plant will help you stay beautiful and healthy for a hundred years.

Do you want to know how to replant aloe at home? – yes, it’s very simple, because it is a very unpretentious plant. This medicinal cactus came to us from east Africa. In our country, it is loved and appreciated not only by flower growers, but also by many people, thanks to its excellent medicinal properties. Previously, not a single house could do without this green healer, but now most often it can be found in grandmothers’ houses or apartments. Also scarlet agave, people may call it by a comic nickname - grandma's plant.

Let's get to know the doctor better

Aloe is a plant with thick green leaves that accumulate moisture, otherwise it can be called a succulent. This is a very popular indoor plant that does not require close attention and care.

The plant is resistant to attacks by various pests and is very rarely susceptible to disease. It feels great in the heat, tolerates drought well and loves direct sunlight, but will suffer greatly if the soil is very waterlogged, as well as if it is in the shade. It is very easy to understand the condition of the plant; if the aloe feels great, then its leaves will have a rich, uniform color, and the thorns along the edges will be high.

All over the world we can observe over three hundred species of aloe that grow on sand or arid soils, are very resistant and unpretentious to this method of growth. At home we grow only three types of this plant, namely: variegated aloe, tree aloe and. These three varieties do not particularly shine with beauty and ornamental plants also do not apply, but they have very useful healing properties, which is known to many. It is for this reason that many flower growers and hobbyists try to ensure that they have this flower in their home.

What benefits does it bring?

The liquid released from aloe leaves is a so-called gel that can heal not only superficial wounds, but it also greatly accelerates the process of recovery of the body after an ulcer. In addition, the doctor is able to reduce pain, relieve inflammation, has an antimicrobial effect, and is able to remove burns. This plant has a bacteriostatic effect, capable of fighting staphylococcus, all kinds of diphtheria pathogens, fights dysentery, and has a detrimental effect on fungi.

Read also: Terry balsam on the window of the house: care and reproduction

Plant care

This flower is so resilient that even when the leaves dry out from drought, and you water it again and place it in conditions comfortable for growth, it will almost immediately regain its strength. The leaves will fill with juice, and the beautiful aloe will continue to develop.

Comfortable conditions for the existence of a succulent are a slightly cool temperature, so when growing aloe in the house you don’t even have to think about creating an appropriate temperature regime, he will be comfortable under such conditions. In summer or spring, when the weather gets warmer, it is good to take aloe outside. But to avoid direct sunlight on it, this can harm the plant. When autumn approaches, aloe should be brought back indoors and make sure that the daylight hours for the plant are not reduced, and special lighting for indoor plants can help you with this. In winter, it is better to keep the flower in a well-lit room, where the temperature should not exceed fifteen degrees.

Transplantation and placement of agave

Many flower growers and hobbyists are often interested in the question: “how to transplant aloe?” It is the topic of this question that we will now reveal.

As with most houseplants, succulents will benefit from repotting in the spring. This time is also used to plant one overgrown bush into a certain number of parts.

A young flower develops rapidly, and when it gets older, its development slows down a little. Plants up to three years old can be replanted every year, and after that they need to be reduced to once every two to three years.

It is very important to know where to start transplanting and how to do it correctly. The bush must be thoroughly watered a day before replanting, so that the soil becomes soaked, so that when removing the flower, its powerful rhizome is not damaged.

To prepare a substrate for aloe, mix earth, sand and humus. It is recommended to add small pieces of charcoal and well-crushed red brick to the soil. Peat should not be mixed into the substrate, because it greatly increases the acidity of the soil, which negatively affects the development of the root system. It is necessary to constantly carry out drainage to avoid rotting of the horses and the soil itself.

Read also: Features of caring for decorative deciduous begonia

Transplantation should take place in a container corresponding to the volume of the plant. How larger sizes plants, the larger the container into which the transplantation takes place should be. After aloe gets into the new mixture, the soil must be moistened and the surface sprinkled with dry soil. This action will contribute to the rapid acclimatization of the plant. Immediately after the agave has been transplanted, you should not feed it, and you only need to water it after five to seven days.

While many plants suffer from the dry air of city apartments and lack of watering, the agave feels quite comfortable in such conditions. It does not require abundant watering and spraying of the room for greater humidity. But for improvement appearance The flower still needs to be occasionally doused with warm water on its stem. This will help the flower breathe with ease, and its condition will delight you with its unsurpassed quality. In summer and spring, water regularly as soon as it dries out. upper layer land. It is recommended to water the plant with purified water, the temperature of which will be five to eight degrees higher than the air.

One of the methods of transplantation is rooting

If the plant is many years old and you are afraid that you may damage it when replanting, there is a good and fairly simple way - to root the stem. By using this method you can even rejuvenate your home healer. All you need is a container of purified water and the plant itself. Next you will need to cut off the very top of the aloe. The top should consist of a stem and a pair or three of leaves. You shouldn’t even try to root one leaf, because... This is a very labor-intensive job, and a 100% result is not guaranteed, you’ll just waste your time.

After cutting, as soon as the plant acquires roots, and this will happen within three weeks, you can safely transplant it into a pot with good drainage. And do all the same standard actions that are always used during transplantation. Very important to remember! The method of rooting aloe cannot be replanted in winter, but only in summer or spring, otherwise the plant may not take root.

An interesting fact: if you water a succulent well, from which the top has been cut off, it will soon produce young shoots.

Now, knowing how to properly transplant agave, you can be completely confident that the plant will grow quickly and bring great benefits.

Liked houseplants We are used to buying in a specialized store already in a pot, often already mature and flowering, but most often we find aloe from friends and relatives, in a casual conversation over a cup of tea, we learn a lot of interesting things about the properties of the plant, which of our friends and what exactly was cured with this plant - and we take a piece or baby from the mother plant.

Babe

Easiest to plant young plant, of which a lot grows from the mother bush at its very base. The young aloe is fully formed and its root system is ready for independent life, but is located on the surface of the soil, as if waiting to be transplanted into its own pot. Small plants are called babies, and planting them is the easiest and most reliable option.

Upper part of the stem

The part of the stem that is well suited for propagation is the apex, with two or three pairs of leaves. She should have a strong, healthy appearance. There is no need to plant it right away; let it sit for 5 or 6 days, heal its wounds on its own, and the damaged areas should dry out. However, you can also dip the cuttings in water until roots form. There is information about possible rotting instead of root formation, but in my many years of practice this has not happened, the roots sprouted, the young plants lived in ordinary water for about six months, were transplanted into pots and took root normally

Sheet

Didn't manage to get hold of a baby or cuttings? It doesn’t matter, a leaf is enough, you need to pick it as close to the mother plant as possible, the smaller the tearing area, the faster the leaf will let go of its roots. There is no need to rush with planting; let it sit for a week, heal the wound, and prepare for planting.

Seeds

This method of propagating aloe is also possible, but it is usually used by succulent collectors to grow decorative, variegated species.
You will learn all the details about the propagation and cultivation of aloe.

Which pot should you choose?

Ceramic pot

The best for any plant is a simple ceramic pot.

The clay from which it is made is a natural material, such a pot allows the root system to breathe, regulates soil moisture well, looks decent in any interior, and lasts a long time without losing its appearance. And their range is varied, from simple to elegant and very elegant, but all this is secondary, their environmental friendliness comes first.

Plastic pot

A worthy replacement ceramic pot Now the pot is made of plastic, flowers grow in it, and the price is much lower. Children's plastic buckets are a thing of the past; they have been replaced by a wide variety of plastic flower containers in shape, color and size. And for lovers of the classics, of course, pots and pots in the color of ceramics, but made of plastic, are suitable.

However, plastic pots there are some disadvantages: they do not allow air and moisture to pass through, the soil needs to be loosened, drainage is especially important and the amount at the bottom of the pot should be at least one quarter of the volume.

The soil

Aloe does not need fertile soil; the store-bought version for cacti is suitable, and even that needs to be mixed with sand one to one. However, an excess of organic matter will not harm the plant and will not cause it to stretch out unsightly, as many people think; on the contrary, in sufficiently rich soil the plant will produce large, rich green leaves and many children. The main requirement is less clay, it retains water, and its excess is very harmful to our succulent.

How to plant without roots?

1. 1. Landing baby. At the bottom of the pot we pour fragments of red brick and shards of clay pots. The bottom must have a hole to remove excess water when watering; when filling the pot, the soil is slightly compacted, the baby is buried to the base of the lower leaves and watered abundantly. The appearance of young leaves indicates that the young plant has taken root and is growing.
   2. Planting part of the shoot It is carried out in the same way as planting a baby. If root germination has not been carried out, and the cutting must root directly into the ground, after planting and watering, cover it with a jar. The greenhouse effect will speed up root formation, the plant will tolerate planting more easily, and new leaves will be a sign of successful planting.

1. Leaf planting has its own characteristics, it has to take root and give rise to a plant, this takes more time. The dried leaf is planted in sandy soil without going too deep, water and cover with a jar; the less evaporation, the more active the formation of roots. The fact that the leaf is ready to be transplanted to permanent place, the appearance of shoots will indicate, you can plant the leaf in a permanent place immediately, according to the same rules. Leaf survival rate is 90%.
2. Sowing seeds. Exotic, variegated forms are propagated by seeds. As a rule, a bag of seeds has clear instructions for germination and further care.

Care

IN frequent watering plant does not need, you need to water it no more than once every 2 weeks, you can replace watering spraying, the main thing - do not forget after watering, loosening.

Aloe will be forced to bloom by rest - a dry, cold winter.

How to replant at home?

The plant is actively growing, is the pot becoming too crowded? Buy a container that is looser; there should be three or five centimeters between its edge and the lower leaves. open ground, transplantation is carried out according to the same rules as landing. Both autumn and winter are suitable for planting and replanting.

Agave or aloe - like a symbol of home comfort and well-being, lives in every home, with very rare exceptions. And even though it itself cannot live for a whole century, everyone has known its healing qualities for a long time. Maybe it was the desire to live 100 years thanks to this healing plant that gave it the name by which it is known among the people.

Photo

Look big photo aloe:

Aloe is a succulent, which means it doesn't like being cramped. The flower must be transplanted into a new pot in time. For this reason, in this article we will talk about how to transplant aloe at home.

Experts recommend replanting homemade aloe in the spring. This time is optimal for dividing overgrown bushes. Summer season is also considered auspicious. The worst time is autumn and winter.

A plant should be moved to a new location only when it needs it, since any plant reacts painfully to being removed from the soil. The roots will need to get used to the new soil in the new “apartment”. Therefore, transplantation is always stressful for indoor flower, and aloe is no exception.

A plant necessarily requires replanting if it has greatly increased in size and its above-ground part is so massive that it is about to overwhelm the pot. If, when watering, all the water immediately goes into the soil, this indicates that the roots are distributed throughout the entire volume of the flowerpot, and the agave needs new soil. If a lot of babies have formed and they create a clear inconvenience for the mother plant, then it’s time for a transplant.

If the plant has turned pale, weakened and it is clearly visible that it is oppressed by something, it should be replanted. If the leaves turn black, this indicates that the process of rotting has begun in the root system. In this case, replanting will help save the plant.

You also need to replant a flower you just purchased in a store. It is in a special soil, which is not intended for use at home, but is necessary for the plant for transportation.

The younger the flower, the faster it grows. At the age of three years, the flower is replanted every year. Then it is enough to replant the agave once every three years.

Video “How to reduce stress when transplanting aloe”

From this video you will learn how to transplant aloe without harming the plant.

Preparation for the process

The resident of the tropics is undemanding about the substrate, but needs it to have enough nitrogen. The lighter the soil, the better. If the soil is too dense, growth will slow down, the leaf blades will become weak and begin to turn yellow.

We bring to your attention the following soil mixture options:

• in a 2:1:1 ratio, prepare the following mixture: turf and leaf soil plus sand with a handful of peat;
• you can mix forest soil and sand in a 3:2 ratio, and also add charcoal to the mixture;
• You can also mix clay-turf soil, sand and forest deciduous soil in equal quantities, plus add a fifth of slightly acidic peat.

Aloe does not like stagnant water, so a drainage layer will be required.

Now let's move on to choosing a flowerpot. The new pot should be 1/4–1/5 larger than the previous one. The container should not be very cramped, because lack of space will affect the growth of the plant. Optimal material for the flowerpot - plastic. You can also use terracotta or clay. True, the latter material is too porous, so moisture will evaporate quickly. In plastic and terracotta containers, moisture is retained for a long time. There is one unpleasant moment here: the rhizome in such conditions can rot in the heat if there is excessive watering.

Transplanting aloe is stressful, so this procedure must be approached with care for the plant. The flower needs preliminary care. A couple of days before the procedure, water the aloe so that the soil is moist and easily separated from the rhizome.

When the time has come for direct transplantation, you must first carefully remove the plant from the old flowerpot. To do this, hold the flower with one hand at the base of the stem, and slowly turn the container with the other hand. After which we turn the container upside down and take out the aloe along with a lump of soil mixture. Now place the flower vertically and clean the rhizomes from old land. Inspect the roots for diseased and rotten roots in order to get rid of them in time.

How to replant correctly

If you don't know how to transplant correctly indoor aloe into another pot, take a number of factors into account.

To properly transplant agave, you need to remember that the main rule is: do no harm. The green fleshy leaves are very fragile, so during the procedure you need to ensure that the loss of the green part of the plant is as minimal as possible. During the adaptation period after transplantation, the moisture stored by the succulent in the leaves will be very useful.

Before transplanting, the plant requires abundant watering. This procedure will make replanting the root system easy and simple.

The agave is removed from the old “apartment” and the root system is separated from the remains of the soil. If the soil is very dry and dense, then the roots need to soak in water for some time. You can give the roots a disinfectant bath. If you notice that the roots are slightly rotten, then remove the damaged areas with a sharp knife, and sprinkle the cut areas with coal.

Homemade aloe is not transplanted into the same soil. Above we talked about how to choose a pot and prepare the soil. Place at the bottom of the pot drainage layer(about 12 cm). The plant needs it to protect the root system from waterlogging, which causes rotting. Expanded clay is used for this. Then fill the container with soil mixture.

Aloe needs to be planted very carefully. An earthen cushion is built from the soil in the middle, on which the bush is placed. Then fill the soil up to the edge of the pot. To slow down the drying process of the soil, after the top layer is compacted, a layer of expanded clay is laid on it. After completing the procedure, the container with the plant is placed in a shaded place. There is no need to water immediately. Do this after 5 days - by this time the plant will have already taken root.

The plant is often replanted due to the sprouting of shoots. On the one hand, they deplete the soil, on the other, they oppress the mother plant.

To know how to plant aloe without transplanting the main trunk, consider this process step by step. First, water the plant abundantly. The next stage is preparing the soil and pots. A separate sprout is planted in each separate container according to the same rules as an adult plant.

Interestingly, you can plant sprouts at any time of the year. Rooting occurs easily even in winter, since the “young growth” has its own roots.