How to create a harmonious interior design for a small apartment? One-room apartment in a panel high-rise building: minimalist design techniques from Oleg Kurgaev Interior of a one-room apartment in a panel house
Redevelopment one room apartment- modern ideas
You are the owner of a modest home located in panel house. In today's article we tell you about effective ways ingenious arrangement interior of a small apartment. These solutions will allow you to add incredible elegance, comfort and creativity to your apartment decor.
Creating an aesthetically attractive and unusual space for living and relaxing in is an extremely complex process that requires professional knowledge, extensive experience and skills. Not every specialist can do this. The task becomes more complicated if you do not live in such housing alone.
If you have children, then it is important for you to create a practical and comfortable space for living, cozy places to sleep and relax. So you will need to develop functional layout with a guest lounge, space-saving storage, a stunning dining area and separate bedrooms for adults and children.
At the same time, the headset interior items and engineering structures should not visually clutter the area. They need to organically complement each other and create cozy and fascinating conditions for life and relaxation. Don't know how to design yours? Today we will tell you about three options redevelopment.
They were designed by a talented specialist and decorator who brought to life several interesting solutions for a single man, young married couple and families with a small child.
Ksenia Chupina is a talented architect and designer who began working back in 2011. She is an art graduate and currently designs home furnishings as well as painting and mosaics.
Footage in multi-storey building series I-507 varies from 30 to 43 sq. m. depending on the year of construction. In early versions they had a combined bathroom, and in later versions they had a separate bathroom and toilet.
Now we will look at three unique options apartment layouts with a total area of 33 sq. m., which are suitable for different people.
Please note that all work related to the dismantling of walls requires approval from a special organization.
Information
- Multi-story buildings of the I-507 series were erected from 1950 to the 1970s. They are a clear example of Khrushchev buildings. Later versions are called Brezhnev versions. Mass construction of these unusual houses was produced in various areas of the northern capital.
- There are several types of buildings that differ depending on the footage, layout and level.
- The height of the structures is 5-7 tiers; ceilings – 260-280 cm; apartments from one to four rooms.
- The supporting structures of the building are façade and inter-apartment longitudinal partitions.
- The advantages of these buildings are their location in superbly developed microdistricts with excellent infrastructure, close to the metro; disadvantages - small footage, lack of an elevator, insufficient thermal insulation.
Option number 1: apartment for a single man
Create a living space in the form of a studio with as much open space as possible; accentuate the area for storing clothes; plan a large kitchen area and breakfast nook, as well as a cozy toilet; a good place for books and a place to watch TV shows and movies.IN interior of a small studio only partitions in the bathroom and two transparent ones were left glass panels. One of them separates the front area from the boudoir, and the second is located behind the TV.
In the kitchen area, a U-shaped countertop is combined with a window sill and three walls. It seamlessly transitions into a huge table for a meal for six people. At the same time, the decoration of the guest salon was equipped with a small sofa with a TV, bookcase and a coffee table.
The advantage of this redevelopment is mobility. You can easily move furniture in the dining room and living room, creating different compositions.
The bathroom was enlarged by moving the walls, this made it possible to place all the plumbing fixtures and household appliances. Big cupboard was placed at front door. It makes it possible to fit all your clothes without visually cluttering the room.
Advantages
Clear and concise zoning and free layout; minimalist Interior Design; spacious toilet; large wardrobe, magnificent decoration of the kitchen and dining area. The bedroom is located at a distance, which allows the owner to easily retire.
Flaws
Storage systems are located near the front door, one isolated room is the bathroom.
Option No. 2: apartment for lovers
Create a separate bedroom, a comfortable corner for work, a wonderful guest lounge for reading, relaxing and watching TV; design functional storage areas; create an open and spacious living area.The interior walls are being demonstrated, and a new boudoir with desk. The remaining room is perfect for a large and spacious living room. The partition on the left side of the entrance door is used to locate the wardrobe.
Table top kitchen set connects to the window sill, the sink is placed opposite window opening. Also in the spacious kitchen there is a place to store household supplies. Thanks to the diagonal walls, the corridor was expanded.
The kitchen and living room become a single space, with a table for dining between them. The place for watching TV shows is equipped with a small sofa, a coffee table, ottoman and a console chest of drawers.
All the plumbing fixtures are perfectly located in the toilet - a huge Jacuzzi, washbasin and washing machine.
Advantages
Original open plan; comfortable boudoir and guest salon, practical kitchen with a breakfast nook, spacious storage system, magnificent bathroom; availability of space to work.
Flaws
There is no permanent dining room; one wall is fully equipped with shelving.
Option No. 3: apartment for a married couple with a small child
Design a space with two separate rooms for sleeping, a large and cozy living room, and a spacious wardrobe.In this redevelopment option, it is necessary to insulate the balcony for its further connection to the room. In this case, the window sill becomes a bar counter used for meals. The kitchen is moved to the central part of the apartment. Next to it there is a seating area with a sofa, TV, practical table and a bookcase.
In the old place of the kitchen area there is a children's room with a work area, spacious cabinets and a bed. In the parents' boudoir there is a bed with deep drawers for linen. It is separated from the living room by a small screen that does not visually clutter up the space.
There is a wardrobe in the front area, and small shelving on the balcony. The bathroom was reduced in size, while the shower stall and sink were installed in different corners to save space.
Advantages
Maximum efficient use potential of the room, a huge area for relaxation and play, a cozy children's and parent's bedroom, plenty of lockers for clothes and other things, .
Flaws
Since the kitchen is located in the center of the apartment, the smell of food can spread throughout all apartments; redevelopment requires significant capital investments and approval from the BTI.
Main planning tasks- separate the bedroom area with a dressing table, organize a small living room area and a mobile workplace, resort to minimal redevelopment of the apartment. It is also necessary to find a place for everyone necessary elements in the kitchen and bathroom, consider a sufficient number of storage spaces, and do not forget about installing a TV in the sleeping area and living room area.
These problems were solved thanks to the zoning of the room using a closet and shelving. The rack contains a TV that can rotate 180 degrees, allowing you to watch it from both the bedroom and the living room. The back of the TV is covered with a false panel that rotates with it. The bed in the bedroom is equipped with storage drawers; behind it there is a narrow table-table, and next to it is a dressing table. The door to the room was made sliding so that a laptop table could be located next to the sofa. The bathroom is slightly enlarged due to the corridor - this planning solution made it possible to place a shower cabin, a toilet, and a large countertop with a washbasin.
Pros of the layout: there are bedroom and living room areas; There are storage spaces in every area; everything you need is provided in the kitchen (with a large work surface) and in the bathroom; the presence of one TV for two zones (cost savings).
Minuses: wardrobes are located in the room; There is not enough natural light in the living room area.
Many residents of Moscow and the Moscow region, when they see a house of the P-44K series, think that this is a house of the popular P-44T series. But in fact, the layout and dimensions of the apartments in the P-44K panel house from the developer DSK-1 differ from the layout of the P-44T house type. And so today we are going to a new district of Moscow where the developer DSK1 is building such houses with an improved layout, we will look at the layout with the size of the apartment and find out what differences there are in a one-room apartment in these seemingly identical houses.
Dimensions of a one-room apartment in a panel house of the P-44K series with an improved layout
- Hallway size - 5.6 sq. meters
- The size of the combined bathroom is 3.6 square meters. meters
- The size of the kitchen with a half-bay window is 10.1 sq. meters
- The size of the kitchen with a triangular bay window is 9.1 square meters. meters
- Room size - 18.9 sq. meters
- Balcony size - 3.5 sq. meters
The total footage of the apartment with a kitchen with a triangular bay window is 39.2 sq. meter / with kitchen half-bay window 40 sq. meters.
Layout diagram and dimensions of a one-room apartment in a panel house of the P-44K series with a half-window window in the kitchen
Dimensions of all walls in a one-room apartment
Layout diagram and dimensions of a one-room apartment in a panel house of the P-44K series with a triangular bay window in the kitchen
Dimensions and dimensions studio apartment
Entrance hall of a 1-room apartment in a panel house P-44K
We walk into the hallway and immediately see the first difference from the one-room apartment panel house P44T The ventilation shaft, which was located near the kitchen, in the P44K house was moved closer to the front door, to a place where many residents had a sliding wardrobe very well across the entire width of the wall. Now a smaller wardrobe or closet will fit in this place.
Note the ledge on the right. This is the ventilation shaft.
But in the corridor of the P-44K wooden house, the wall leading to the kitchen is flat without an angle, as it is in the P-44T house
Bathroom in one-room apartment P-44K
The toilet and bathtub in a one-room apartment are combined. In new buildings the developer DSK-1 in budget renovation installs a chrome heated towel rail.
The bathroom is located along a wall measuring 1670 cm. The size of the bathroom is 2180x1670 cm. If you decide to tile the bathroom and replace the bath itself, do not forget to re-measure the dimensions of the wall. Otherwise, there is a high probability that your new bathroom may not fit.
Kitchen with a triangular bay window in a one-room apartment P-44K
Let's move on to the kitchen and you can immediately see the changes and differences between the one-room apartment P-44K and the one-room panel house P-44T. Depending on what floor you live on, you will have a different bay window in the kitchen. Or triangular type or half bay window. Now we are in a one-room apartment where there is a triangular bay window in the kitchen. The dimensions of the kitchen with a triangular bay window are 9.1 sq. meters. Which is very good for a one-room apartment. The kitchen layout is very similar to the kitchen from.
On such chic kitchen you can easily fit a corner kitchen set.
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Kitchen with a half-bay window in a one-room apartment P-44K
The next kitchen option is a kitchen with a half-bay window. The photo shows what a kitchen half-bay window looks like in the kitchen.
The kitchen is very spacious. You can even place a sofa.
Thanks to its size, now even in a one-room apartment with an improved layout in a panel house of the P-44K series, you will feel complete freedom.
Room in a one-room apartment in a panel house P-44K
The room layout is standard rectangular. The size is almost 19 square meters. meters. For a one-room apartment of the P-44 series, standard size.
One of the tasks overhaul— make the apartment more comfortable and functional. This is achieved by changing the original layout. The article presents options for redevelopment of apartments of different sizes, solving different problems.
Types of redevelopment and their approval
All types of redevelopment can be divided into several categories. They will differ in the degree of complexity and the number of necessary approval documents. There are three such types:
By the latter type redevelopment will require maintaining documentation: a work log, drawing up Hidden Work Reports. Also, the work is carried out under the control of the organization that compiled the project. Upon completion of the work, the procedure is the same - obtaining the Certificate and making changes to the BTI.
Redevelopment options for a 1-room apartment
In each case, the apartment owners have different requirements. Everyone has a different lifestyle, habits and ideas about comfort. So there are options for remaking the same thing standard project may vary significantly. The most typical ones, which occur in the vast majority of cases, are the combination of a bathroom, sometimes with an increase in its area, the destruction of storage rooms and built-in cabinets. These are usually supplemented by individual requests that suit the needs of the hosts.
Select a bedroom (from a one-room to a two-room)
The most common request for remodeling a one-room apartment is to allocate a bedroom. In some cases this is possible, in others it is difficult. The apartment redevelopment option shown in the photo essentially converts a 1-room apartment into a two-room apartment. This happens by transferring large number partitions.
We begin to consider changes from the input. The bathroom doors were moved to another wall and the former pantry/closet was converted into a walk-in closet. The area of the hallway has been increased due to the area of the room; there is a partitioned off space for a spacious dressing room. Previously, the small hallway had 4 doors, which made its use extremely inconvenient. In the proposed redevelopment option, the functionality of the hallway is much higher.
The partition separating the kitchen was removed and a partition off the bedroom was installed. As a result, we got a kitchen-living room and a separate lounge room. To make the kitchen separation more obvious, a small partition was placed to delimit this area.
The alteration did not affect the exit to the balcony. It can be glazed and insulated, after which it can be attached to the room. (For more information about connecting balconies, read T).
Another method is presented in the following project. The original layout was not entirely successful: long narrow kitchen obviously inconvenient.
During the redevelopment process, it is necessary to remove the partitions separating the living room and the kitchen. The layout of the bathroom has been changed. The area was increased due to the kitchen, but there was room for all the plumbing and washing machine. In the hallway there is a small partition that screens off the built-in closet.
The living room area is separated from the kitchen-dining area small partition. The separation is supported by an extended dining area, which is a continuation of the extensive work surface. At the exit to the balcony from former kitchen installed window unit. It lets in enough light to illuminate the kitchen.
The bedroom is separated from the living room by a gypsum plasterboard partition; the separation is completed by a translucent sliding radial partition. To prevent the bedroom from being too small, the loggia is insulated and glazed. The window block with the window sill was dismantled, and a closet was installed in the resulting corner. A workplace is organized against the opposite wall.
And also the layout and its conversion into a three-room apartment. More precisely, there are two rooms left, but a studio is formed - a combined kitchen with a dining room. This idea is radical - the kitchen is moved to the place of the living room. The option can be agreed upon only if an electric stove is installed, as well as the availability of technical capabilities to relocate sewer and ventilation risers.
In this option, the bathroom is combined, the kitchen is moved into the room, and in place of the kitchen there is a children's room. The former living room is divided into a bedroom, a significant part of which goes towards the kitchen. The dressing room was also dismantled - it is also included in the kitchen area. The corridor became larger, which made it possible to make all the allocated rooms separate. An ambiguous option, but possible.
We turn it into a studio (3 options)
The idea of transforming standard apartment to a studio apartment, in which only the bathroom remains fenced off. There may also be partitions that partially separate one area from another. They can be from ceiling to floor, but do not completely block the entire passage, leaving the space unified.
All that is needed in the first option is to demolish the partition between the kitchen and the room. The kitchen area will be visually decorated differently flooring- There are tiles in the kitchen, laminate flooring in the dining room and living room. Also, the divider will be a high table/bar counter, with a sofa standing with its back to it.
Options for remodeling studio apartments
The second proposed redevelopment method involves demolishing the partition between the kitchen and the room, as well as separating the hallway from the room. The hallway is only slightly marked by a small partition separating the kitchen area. Instead of the demolished walls, it is planned to install a new partition that goes at an angle. It partially encloses the bedroom area, forming a kitchen area.
And the last proposed project involves changing the shape of the bathroom. A partition is also installed to separate the hallway with a built-in wardrobe. IN common space In studio apartments, the kitchen area is separated by a bar counter, all the rest are formed only by interior solutions.
Allocation of children's
With this layout there is not much choice. Just divide the room with a transparent partition that allows light to pass through.
At the request of the owners, the combined bathroom is divided into a toilet and a bathtub. This was made possible by destroying the closet. The closet leading into the room was also removed and the entrance to it was moved. Now he is from the corridor, and not from the kitchen, as before. Part of the room is fenced off from the window plasterboard partition With sliding door. In the children's room there was room for a built-in wardrobe. The walk-through room is both the living room and the parents’ bedroom.
Remodeling 2-room apartments
With two-room apartments there are usually more options: after all, there is more space, which means they provide more room for imagination.
Make a two-ruble into a three-ruble
Having a two-room apartment, you often want to turn it into a three-room apartment. In the variant proposed below, the long-distance narrow room with built-in wardrobe, divided into two. Moreover, the partition was made nonlinear, which made it possible to organize two closets for storing clothes.
The alterations also affected the bathroom area. It is enlarged due to the corridor. The area became almost twice as large, which made it possible to install washing machine. Since the entrance to the kitchen from the corridor was blocked, it was made from the living room.
A different type of initial layout and a different approach. Strictly speaking, there are two rooms left, but two zones have appeared - the living room and the dining room. As a result, the rooms turned out to be separate and both could be used as bedrooms - one for adults, the other for children. At the same time, the family will have a spacious room where everyone can gather.
The advantage of this plan for remodeling a two-room apartment is that it is possible to make wall cabinets in both rooms.
Another layout option with widely spaced rooms. The task is the same: to have three dedicated rooms. If you don't bother with the global relocation of the kitchen and bathroom, then there are two possible options.
In the first case, the partition separating the corridor is removed and the resulting space is divided by partitions ( Blue colour) or translucent partitions (green). In the back room there is a closet. The second method is more obvious - they divide a large room into two small ones, dividing the exit to the balcony.
Changing the size of the bathroom and hallway
In many cases, redevelopment concerns the bathroom and hallway. Sometimes the size of the hallway is increased by reducing the bathroom, and vice versa. Such options are presented in the photo below.
There is one more in these plans good idea: two separate closets converted into one - with entrance from the hallway.
Changing room sizes
A few more options for a different type of initial layout. All that can be done here with the bathroom is to combine it and thereby use the space more efficiently. The main idea of this redevelopment is to remove the “appendix” sticking out in the room for some unknown reason.
As you can see, there are two main options - do more hallway, and the room is rectangular or increase the area of the room, leaving the hallway wall in its original place, but removing the built-in closet and moving the partition of another room. In the second option, it will be possible to arrange a decent-sized dressing room or make two built-in wardrobes - one with an entrance from the hallway, the other from the room.
Redevelopment of three-room apartments
As in other 3-room apartments, the main idea is to enlarge or combine the bathroom, more rational use available area. Specific solutions depend on the wishes of the owners.
Optimization of space use (due to the corridor)
In the version presented below, the partition separating the living room from the corridor has been dismantled. The result is a spacious room, giving scope for implementation various kinds design ideas. The bathroom and toilet are combined, one door is blocked. This made it possible to slightly increase the area of the second room.
Another project also reduces the size of the corridor. This area is part of the living room, but it becomes a walk-through area, which is not critical for this room. The alterations also affected the bathroom - the partition between the toilet and the bathroom was removed, and the area was also expanded a little by moving the wall into the corridor. Due to the same corridor, the kitchen area has been increased - door block placed almost close to the entrance to the bathroom.
And the last alteration - dismantling the non-load-bearing window sill and installing sliding windows instead of the former window block glass doors to the floor
Organization of a second bathroom
In four-room apartments, the areas are already large, and quite a lot of people can already live. Therefore, in such cases they often want to make a second bathroom. The main difficulty is whether there are technical capabilities for water supply and sewerage. Also, they will not be allowed to install a bathroom above residential premises - only above technical ones. In these redevelopment projects, the second bathroom is planned in place of the closet, which is possible.
All major changes relate to the use of the hall area, as well as the size of the second bathroom. The purpose of the rooms (all except the kitchen) may also change.
Not everyone likes to have walk-through rooms. The owners of such apartments agree to lose part of the living space, but share the premises. In this case, part of the area of room 2 is fenced off, due to which the rooms are separated. The remaining “appendix” can be used to build a closet. In this case, the room becomes more correct form(closer to the square), which is more convenient for design development.
The second group of alterations concerns the bathroom. Almost all partitions are demolished and the door block to the kitchen is removed. The bathroom area becomes larger due to the corridor.
The entrance to the kitchen is from the living room (room 3). This wall is load-bearing, so the opening requires additional reinforcement with metal structures, as well as project development (as does the removal of the bathroom into the corridor).
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I made it from what I had: 6 rules of lightness and practicality - apartment design in a panel house
The design of an apartment in a panel house is exactly the case when size matters. Regardless of how rich your imagination is and how many original ideas you come up with for interior design, a small area of the room makes its own adjustments.
Today I want to talk about how to manage your existing resources as comfortably and practically as possible. square meters and make the renovation of your dreams even in the cramped apartment.
The main 6 rules for decorating apartments in a panel house
Decorating a living space in a panel house can turn into a difficult but interesting quest, main goal which is to create a spacious and multifunctional design. The main difficulty of do-it-yourself repairs in this type of house lies in the structural features of the building.
Almost (but not all) the walls in such houses are load-bearing, so it will not be possible to radically change the layout of the apartment. You'll have to experiment with what you have. But even in this situation, you have every chance to create a truly stylish and practical design.
The instructions below contain several basic recommendations(tested on ourselves, by the way), which will help visually expand the space.
- Define general style apartments. For small spaces best friends are minimalism, country style or ethnic motifs. No clutter large furniture– only maximum free space and light.
- It's time to part with unnecessary things that just take up space in the house. I'm talking about those bulky chests of drawers, tables and cabinets that are a pity to throw away, and it is no longer possible to find a worthy use for them. Transport them to your dacha or garage, or even give them to friends or charity.
- If you have separate bathroom, then it's time to unite it. Instead of a narrow, cramped bathroom and toilet room, more like a claustrophobe's worst nightmare, you can get a very spacious room for hygiene. To increase your space even further, select light shades and glossy tiles.
- Long and narrow hallway – perfect place for oblong wardrobes with mirrored doors and shallow shelves. You can store many useful things in them: from women's handbags and shoes, to spinning rods and umbrellas.
- A balcony or loggia is not an extra closet for the junk that has accumulated over the years, but an opportunity to use additional space. The first one can be practically designed as an office or winter garden, and it’s quite easy to make an additional room from the loggia.
- In conclusion of these basic recommendations, I cannot help but mention a seemingly truism, which, as I have noticed, is often neglected. Do you want your interior to make you forget about the small square footage of the room? Choose light color scheme: warm shades for the north side of the room, cold shades for the south.
We have figured out the general factors that help to visually enlarge a space. Now let's talk about the design features of apartments with different amounts rooms.
Features and nuances of decorating apartments
Arranging a one-room apartment, as well as decorating a room with two or three rooms, has its own characteristics and rules. By following them, you will have the opportunity to create truly interesting design, filling the space with light and a feeling of comfort.
One-room
It seems to me that renovating a one-room apartment is one of the most difficult challenges for people who decide to transform their home. In one small room It is necessary to accommodate both an office with a bedroom, and a dining room with a living room. Agree, the task is not easy.
Kitchen design in a panel house, and even more so in a one-room apartment, is another challenge for ordinary people. After all, most often it turns out to be downright tiny in size. In addition to the cooking and working area, you need to try to beautifully place dinner table and a refrigerator, and also do it in such a way that you can move around the room calmly, and not squeeze through.
Most often, owners resort to combining the living room with the kitchen by demolishing a wall. Personally, I am convinced that this is almost the only solution that allows us to somehow expand the space. In this case, it is best to organize dining area in place of the demolished wall, the kitchen should be filled with compact but spacious cabinets up to the ceiling.
This option is only available if the wall between the kitchen and the room is not load-bearing.
Decorating the room itself is a test of creativity and stress resistance.
I can offer several options for decorating such a room that I liked:
- If the area allows, you can install a plaster partition in the room, thereby visually dividing the space into several zones. To prevent it from looking “naked,” you can hang a TV on it or decorate it with photographs of your family in beautiful frames.
- Less in a radical way zoning is a game with colors and textures finishing materials. Combining different styles Wallpaper, carpets, or textiles can easily visually divide a room into several sectors. Even the back of the sofa can become a kind of screen.
- Give preference soft corner or corner sofa instead of standard models. This will help save much-needed space in the interior.
Two-room
Arranging a two-room apartment is much easier than working with a one-room apartment; there is already space for experimentation. For a family of two this is an opportunity convenient design living room and bedroom.
For two
The rules for decorating a two-room apartment were described earlier, I just want to focus on the choice of furniture. Buy comfortable and practical items that, despite their size, will be quite spacious. Built-in wardrobes are one of the best inventions of mankind, allowing you to store the necessary things without clogging up the space.
When decorating your bedroom, you can use any that evokes positive emotions in you. The bed can be placed in a corner, or in a specially created niche (if no one wants to sleep against the wall). Small glass shelves will perfectly complement the space and become a place to store things dear to your heart.
For a family with a child
If you live with children, then two-roomed flat is automatically distributed according to the following principle: one room acts as a living room and bedroom for parents, the other is designed as a nursery.
For small child you can arrange a room in warm colors. Don't overdo it though, too much bright colors can negatively affect the baby's mood. Bright lamps, pillows, and appliques with your favorite characters will look very cute and cozy.
Three-room
Standard design three-room apartment will provide an opportunity not only for the owners of the premises to feel comfortable, but also for their guests.
Choosing decor for a three-ruble note is an opportunity to show your imagination and play with the allocated space
- use multifunctional, hanging or folding furniture, forget about massive and long-out-of-fashion chests of drawers or dressing tables;
- to further expand the space in one of the rooms, you can make a huge window on the entire wall, decorating it with light, beautiful curtains;
- by connecting the room with the kitchen, you can create a luxurious dining and guest area;
- if the price is artificial fireplaces doesn’t scare you, then you can completely decorate your home like this - it will create an unforgettable atmosphere of comfort;
- by expanding the window sill, it can easily be turned into a comfortable work area with sufficient light and warmth;
- don't neglect decorative pillows, they will help arrange bright accents in room.
The design of a 3-room apartment in a panel house gives plenty of room for imagination and good opportunity decorate your home according to all your preferences.
Results
I think that, despite some limited space, furnishing an apartment in a panel house is a completely doable task. The main thing is to learn how to use these meters as practically as possible and not litter the room with unnecessary things.
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