Houses of series p 3. Panel houses P3 and P44 - disadvantages and advantages of structures. Characteristics of the p3 series
Today we will again go to the developer of Moscow and the Moscow region, Peak Industry. And let's see the house of the series P-3M two-bedroom layout Our apartment will be small by today's dimensions, 54 square meters. In terms of its parameters and layout, it resembles the two-room P-44T line of panel houses. But it has its own pros and cons in the layout. First I would like to say a few words about the house. The P-3M series was developed on the basis of the previous P-3 panel house series. Unlike the first version, the P-3M series has increased thermal insulation and external three-layer hanging panels. The construction of a standard series of panel house P-3M dates back to 1996 and is still being built. Construction is underway in Moscow and the Moscow region. To better understand what kind of house we are talking about, let's look at a photo of this series of houses.
Photo of panel house P-3M
Entrance of house P-3M
From below interesting photo made in the city of Lyubertsy, Moscow region. LCD Krasnaya Gorka. One house combines two modifications. Along the edges on the left and right there is a series of P-3M panel houses, and in the middle there is a new configuration P-3M (flagship). If you look at the canopy of the roof of the house, you can see the differences.
This is what a panel house of the P-3M series (flagship) looks like
Layout diagram of a two-room apartment P-3M
General dimensions of a small two-room apartment in a P-3M panel house
Entrance hall with corridor 5.60 + 2.80 square meters
Kitchen - 9.1 square meters
Small room 14.3 square meters
Large isolated room 17.9 square meters
Bathroom together 3.9 square meters
Ceiling height 2.70 meters
Balcony is small
Total living area: 32.19 square meters, Total area of the apartment 53.8 square meters
Layout and dimensions of the hallway in P-3M
As I wrote above, the apartment is very similar to a small linear two-room apartment, a P-44T panel house
It is possible in the hallway, by long wall install a wardrobe.
Hang a large mirror on the wall on the side of the room.
Another option is to place a closet along the long wall in the hallway and next to it a small chest of drawers with a mirror.
We walk along the hallway towards the kitchen and here we find ourselves in a corridor where there is a good, deep space for a closet.
A closet up to the ceiling looks more advantageous in my opinion. But of course it would be nice to put a cabinet in this place, but for some reason the designers managed to ruin such a wonderful place and install an electrical panel in it.
We temporarily remove the cabinet from the corridor and look at how the electrical, iron panel box is located on the wall.
Kitchen layout and dimensions in P-3M
The kitchen is quite spacious, size 9.1 sq. the meter is felt. There is no exit to the balcony from the kitchen, which is a pity.
If you remove the door in the kitchen and make an opening up to the ceiling, narrow corridor won't seem so small.
Layout and dimensions of the bathroom in P-3M
The bathroom with toilet is no different from other standard series of houses. Everything fits according to the standard.
A washbasin along with a washing machine fit on one side.
Pay attention to the photo of the bathtub; if you are renovating your apartment, make the same tile bend for yourself. This is primarily convenient for those who have children. When you wash your baby in the bath, your legs and back won't be as tired because the legs are further advanced.
Classic toilet.
Layout and dimensions of a small room in a P-3M panel house
Small room in panel house P-3M is worthy of all praise. It turned out to be extremely successful. The size of the room is 14.3 square meters. But the main advantage of the room is that it is not elongated, but has a square shape.
Thanks to the squareness, you will have access to much more more options for arranging furniture.
The bedroom turns out gorgeous, a large bed won't take most rooms.
The wall where the interior door is, is not load-bearing. Interior door, can be easily moved to any part of the wall. If you move the door to the left, instead of a wardrobe you can install a bed along the wall.
Layout and dimensions of the Large room in the P-3M panel house
The large room is no different from the others. It doesn’t even reach 18 square meters. Has access to a balcony.
European-quality renovation will add beauty to the room.
Can be installed in big room corner sofa. But it feels like it's eating up most of the space.
Balcony in panel house P-3M
The balcony has a semicircular shape. They don’t want to make large balconies in small two-room new buildings. We'll have to be content with this.
Considered various options redevelopment using an opening in the wall, which was provided for technological needs. The kitchen, which in the initial version was supposed to remain isolated, as a result lost a partition, which allowed daylight to penetrate into the corridor and, reflected from the mirror, increase its illumination.
Living room
The passage from the hallway to the living room is through sliding doors with inserts from frosted glass. The main item in the living room is a large sofa, assembled from individual modules. He stands near the wall, decorated decorative plaster MagDecor. In order to emphasize its beauty, a cornice was placed around it, behind which the lighting was hidden. Opposite the sofa is a storage system into which a large aquarium is integrated - the owners of the apartment are keen on breeding fish.
Kitchen
The layout of the kitchen is very ergonomic: a work surface with a sink on top and a dishwasher under it - in the center of the wall, on the sides - two high columns for appliances and storage. Lower tier cabinets and speakers are in “golden cherry” color, the top one is white, glossy, which makes the kitchen lighter and visually larger.
Along the window is another work surface. It is quite wide, with a built-in hob and a hood that can be easily removed inside the table if there is no need to use it. The working surface ends with a bar counter, adjacent at an angle of 90 degrees. Four people can easily fit behind it. The floor of the kitchen area, as well as the apron on the wall above work surface lined with Italian tiles from the Base collection of the Fap Ceramiche factory.
Bedroom
The loggia adjacent to the parents' bedroom was insulated, and a place for reading and relaxation was organized there - a cozy armchair, a floor lamp and original shelves for books. In addition, a spacious dressing room appeared next to the bedroom - 3 sq. m. m.
The head of the bed is adjacent to a wall trimmed with wood - exactly the same as on the floor. Behind suspended ceiling The backlight is hidden. There are two tall mirrors on the adjacent wall, with sconces on top of each of them: this arrangement allows you to increase illumination and create the illusion of expanding space.
Children's
The design of a 3-room apartment includes a separate children's room with its own storage systems - a large wardrobe and a spacious chest of drawers. The crib for the child was made to order, as well as wooden frame above it - a light canopy was fixed on it and decorations were hung.
Lighting in play area is carried out by spots built into the ceiling, the center of the room is marked by the Skygarden pendant, designed by Marcel Wanders - very romantic and delicate, in the form of a hemisphere, with stucco molding inside. A large, long-pile carpet gives a child's room coziness and warmth.
Hallway
Large closet containing washing machine, refrigerator, as well as compartments designed for storing clothes, shoes, and household items, became the unifying element of the design of a 3-room apartment.
In entrance area An interesting shelving unit appeared, imitating a staircase to the second floor. In his open shelves You can place books, magazines, small decorative items, and larger ones, such as vases, can be placed directly on the steps. Both the floor and the wall behind the false staircase are made of the same type of wood. Between wall panels built-in backlight.
Bathroom
The bathroom decoration is strict and restrained, in two colors: ivory and dark brown. Wall and floor covering - italian tiles FAP Ceramiche Base. The toilet is wall-hung, with a false box equipped with lighting located above it. It is decorated with tiles from the same factory. The wall behind the washbasin is completely mirrored, which complicates the space and makes the bathroom visually larger.
Houses of the P44 and P3 series, as well as their later modifications, make up a large share of residential development in Moscow and the Moscow region. Each of these series has its own characteristics, disadvantages and advantages.
Both series were developed in the late 70s, and the first facilities were put into operation by the 1980 Olympics. They provided 10-meter kitchens, halls in three-room apartments, freight elevators and a place for a concierge (possibility of installing separate room) - all this in the late 1970s was a huge rarity and a colossal advantage.
Subsequently, shortcomings in the designs of houses of these series were revealed. As a rule, they do not greatly affect the basic operational characteristics of the facility, but require attention, a separate approach and timely elimination.
The “weak” points of the buildings of both series include:
- - if the interpanel seams are sealed incorrectly or untimely, atmospheric moisture may enter the interior spaces, the occurrence of mold and destruction of interior decoration.
- - can be a place of accumulation of rain or melt water; in case of insufficient waterproofing and lack of slope of the balcony surface in the direction “from” the facade wall, leaks are possible both onto the upper residential balcony and into the building.
- located along the perimeter of the roof (houses of the P3 series and their later modifications) - their insufficient waterproofing leads to atmospheric moisture entering the body wall panels, the spread of moisture inside technological cavities.
- External finishing of facade panels(houses of the P3 series and their later modifications) - the panels may become covered with shrinkage cracks, cracking and peeling of paint are possible. To maintain the façade in satisfactory condition, periodic cosmetic repairs facade. Sealing cracks on the surface façade walls must be performed exclusively facade materials, the use of facade sealants for these purposes is unacceptable, this will lead to a violation of the vapor permeability of the panels and to further destruction.
| P44 | P3 |
|
The walls of the house - tiled. The lower floors can be lined with gray decorative panels"under a stone" |
The walls of the house - painted with paint. |
|
Wall colors (combinations):
|
Wall colors (combinations):
|
| The house can be "bent" only at right angles (90 degrees). | The house can be "bent" only at an angle of 120 degrees. |
|
Number of storeys: 8-17 floors - Moscow. 4-17 floors - other cities. The most common options are 16, 17 floors. |
Number of storeys: 16 floors - early version (P3/16). 17 floors - late version (P3/17). There can be no other options! |
| There cannot be an arch in a house. | There may be an arch in the house. |
| Continuation of the series - houses P44T, P44K, P44M. | Continuation of the series - P3M houses. |
The P3 series of houses belongs to typical “Brezhnevka” buildings. Such buildings were built in the period from 1970-1998. They are common in Moscow and the Moscow region, and are not on the list of houses subject to demolition in the near future. Among the advantages of the series are: convenient layouts apartments, large loggias. Living quarters are located in separate corner sections.
Panel houses P3 series can have different number of storeys (4-17 floors) and footage, with a living space height of 264 cm. External wall structures were built from three-layer panels, internal partitions and ceilings - from reinforced concrete panels.
Description of the house
| House type | Panel with brick cladding |
| Planning solutions | End four-room sections with 1, 2, 3, 4-room apartments. 2, 3 and 4-room apartments have bay windows. |
| Number of storeys | 17 floors |
| Ceiling height | 2.7 m |
| Technical buildings | Basement and attic where utilities are laid |
| Elevators | Passenger and cargo-passenger (carrying capacity 400 and 630 kg, respectively) |
| Building construction | External walls: three-layer panels 300 mm thick with cladding decorative bricks Internal walls: reinforced concrete 140 and 180 mm. Partitions: reinforced concrete 80 mm. Floors: reinforced concrete 140 mm. Windows: heat insulating, triple glazed |
| Hood | Natural in sanitary facilities and kitchen |
| Garbage removal | Garbage chute with loading valve on every floor |
Diagram of typical sections with placement of apartments
Redevelopment options
P3 - standard series, therefore, the redevelopment of the apartment can be performed by our specialists according to one of the proposed options. You can choose one of them, saving yourself time on developing new planning solutions.
Two-room apartments
In the original layout, the bathroom and toilet are separate. When redeveloping, it is possible to combine them with expanding the area due to the corridor. The living room can be combined with the kitchen.
Initial layout
Redevelopment of 2-room
Combining a bathroom and expanding it through the corridor. Combining the living room with the kitchen.
Second redevelopment option
The P-3 series is quite often found in the development of the capital and region, rightly considered one of the most successful high-rise building projects. Initially, houses in this series were built in “sixteen-story buildings,” but in the 80s, the architects decided to add one more floor (the safety margin included in the original project allowed this). In the southern part of Moscow you can also find low-rise versions of the P-3. The first P-3 houses became part of the famous “Olympic Village”, and modified versions of this series are still being built today.
The advantages of this “late Brezhnev” project include thoughtful modern layouts residential premises, large loggias, freight elevators in each section. Improved thermal insulation of walls is provided by external wall panels, which have three layers. There are no plans to demolish the houses in the series in the foreseeable future.
Design features of the series and facade finishing
Houses P-3 consist of isolated sections-blocks. The internal walls are prefabricated reinforced concrete panels, which are 14 cm or 18 cm thick, and interior partitions made of rolled gypsum concrete panels 8 cm thick. The floors between floors are made of prefabricated reinforced concrete panels according to the size of the room (thickness 14 cm). The balconies are made of reinforced concrete slabs (22 cm), which rest on external expanded clay concrete panels. Balcony fencing is metal (solid screen).
Please note that the electrical wiring in P-3 is laid in plinth boxes, where a special iron pipe with wires.
Sections in P-3 can be either ordinary (4 apartments per floor) or corner (8 apartments per floor). The first floor in typical P-3 can be either residential or occupied by infrastructure facilities.
Features of apartment layouts
Despite the fact that most of the interior walls of the P-3 series are load-bearing, which makes redevelopment difficult, such housing is in high demand in the real estate market. This is partly explained by the fact that the rooms there are initially spacious, and the layout is good and without alterations. Most often, when renovating P-3 apartments, the bathroom area is increased by “borrowing” square meters by the corridor. The kitchen area in all apartments in the series is from 8 to 10 m2.
Perhaps the only drawback of the P-3 series is the small living rooms in “odnushka” apartments, but today this can even become a “plus”, given the modern fashion for small “smart apartments”. Besides, in one-room apartments series does not provide balconies.
Specifications
|
Parameter |
Meaning |
|---|---|
| Alternative name: |
P-3 |
| Construction regions: |
Moscow: Yasenevo, Teply Stan, Belyaevo, Olympic Village, Troparevo, Cheryomushki. Moscow region: Mytishchi, Khimki, Nakhabino, Gorki Leninskie, Moskovsky, Reutov, Elektrostal, Balashikha, Lyubertsy, Mosrentgen, Shcherbinka. Other cities: Ryazan, Naberezhnye Chelny, Tula. |
| Construction technology: |
panel |
| By construction period: | late Brezhnevka |
| Years of construction: | from 1975 to 1998 |
| Demolition prospect: |
Demolition is not foreseen; it is included in the redevelopment plans. |
| Number of sections/entrances: | From 2 |
| Number of floors: |
16, 17 |
| Ceiling height: |
2.64 m |
| Balconies/loggias: |
Balconies in all 2, 3 and 4-room apartments. |
| Bathrooms: |
Separate, made in the form of sanitary cubicles, bathtubs standard length 170 cm. |
| Stairs: |
Prefabricated, two-flight from prefabricated reinforced concrete steps and platforms, fencing from prefabricated metal elements. |
| Garbage chute: |
Garbage chute with loading valve on each floor |
| Elevators: |
Passenger 400 kg, cargo-passenger 630 kg |
| Number of apartments per floor: |
4 |
| Apartment areas: |
Shared/living/kitchen 1-room apartment 34-35/14-15/8,4 2-room apartment 44-60/29-37/9,2 3-room apartment 73-83/45-49/10,2 4-room apartment 92-93/62-63/10,2 |
| Ventilation: |
Natural exhaust in the kitchen and bathroom. |
| Walls and cladding: |
Exterior walls– expanded clay concrete panels, 350 mm thick Domestic load-bearing walls – reinforced concrete panels (140, 180 mm) Partitions gypsum concrete, 80 mm thick Floors– reinforced concrete panels 140 mm thick Wall colors- arbitrary |
| Roof type: |
Flat roll |
| Manufacturer: |
DSK-3 |
| Designers: |
Mosproekt |
| Advantages: |
Thoughtful apartment layouts, availability freight elevator, large loggias. |
| Flaws: |
The one-room apartment has a small living room area and no balcony |
