How to make a staircase from logs and half-logs: recommendations, photos. How to create simple stairs from logs and channels with your own hands Chopped stairs from logs
First of all, you need to choose the type of staircase. First we determine the material from which it will be made. It can be wood, metal or composite. IN log house A wooden ladder looks better. It will fit harmoniously into the interior and preserve comfortable atmosphere indoors. However, the choice depends on the client's preferences.
MARCHING
The most common type. Distinctive feature- lightweight and quick installation. Such a staircase consists of one or more flights. It has not only steps and handrails, but also a base. This can be like a stringer (in the form of a beam with a comb on top), a bowstring, or a support post.
Many people believe that marching staircase- too simple and primitive structure. However, this is not true. After all, the structure is made not only straight, but also rotary, as well as curved in the form of the letter “P” or “G”. In addition, such stairs are convenient for moving people and moving large objects.
Marching stringer stairs are in demand among MariSrub clients. This performance looks solid and majestic. However, such stairs are massive and require a lot of space, so they are not suitable for a small room.
SCREW
Represents a vertical support with steps attached. This design is not always convenient to use, but the disadvantage is offset in favor of the original design and saving space in the house. This staircase looks elegant and is suitable for a cottage or compact country cottage. If you like screw designs, keep in mind that it is difficult to carry heavy and large items on them. However, the aesthetic appearance will satisfy you and others.
BOLTSEVA
Stairs on rails are highly durable, and they look aesthetically pleasing and original. This design is the merit of German craftsmen. From German “bolts” means bolt.
Particular attention must be paid to the fastening, which must be carefully thought out and executed with special features wooden structure. Installation of this type of structure means that the fastening is almost invisible. IN wooden wall make a hole required diameter. Gaskets are inserted into the hole into which the bolts are mounted. And the steps are already attached to the bolts.
The steps are connected to each other with bolts. Gaskets are required to avoid squeaking and vibration during operation. This staircase takes up little space.
The architect of the MariSrub company will select an option suitable for your home or bathhouse, and will fit the staircase into the project, taking into account the design and functionality of the building.
In log houses, cottages, bathhouses or hunting lodges where construction is planned staircase design, a log staircase will fit well into your interior and will not disrupt the style direction of your design. This version of the staircase is also suitable for people who prefer to use natural environmental materials in construction.
Before you decide to build a log staircase, let's take a look at the pros and cons of this design. Stairs made of logs have a row distinctive characteristics, against the background of other manufacturing materials.
Positive qualities of the material:
- Environmentally friendly material;
- Easy to handle during installation;
- Long service life with proper care;
- Warm and cozy material;
- Unforgettable appearance staircase structure.
Log steps are reliable and eliminate the possibility of creaking and sagging of the tread when walking on them.
Like any manufacturing material, wood has not only positive qualities, but there are also negative ones, namely:
- Characteristic color change when exposed to moisture light shades darken over time;
- Logs have a lot of weight and it is necessary to accurately calculate the load on the frame;
- Enough labor-intensive method installation, it will be difficult for one person to install steps made of logs.
Types of log staircase designs
Besides standard options structures, staircases made of logs are also divided according to the method of manufacturing and fastening the steps, as well as the material supporting structure. To choose the right type of structure, let's understand the terms:
- Step - block, type of steps are made from rounded logs, sawn along the diameter to the required thickness.
- Round timber is made by dividing a solid trunk into logs of the required length.
- Fastening with through consoles - no bowstring or stringers are used, but are fixed with one edge to the wall.
Now let's look at the most common types of structures:
- Steps of the staircase structure, hollowed out from solid wood;
- Staircase with steps - blocks, arrangement with end-to-end consoles;
- Staircase on bowstrings made of logs, where flat steps are used - blocks;
- Vertical design, steps are made of round timber, and are located through consoles;
- Corkscrew cantilever twisted structures, with flat steps - blocks and a turn of 1/3 or 1/4;
- Vertical staircase structure with strings made of logs, steps made of round timber.
Choosing wood for log stairs
A do-it-yourself log staircase is not limited only to choosing the type of structure; you also need to decide what type of wood we will make it from.
Types of wood suitable for stairs:
- Oak is the hardest and durable material wood An oak staircase looks solid and will last a very long time, withstanding various loads during operation. By all indicators, this is the most best material, but there is a noticeable disadvantage of oak stairs, this is the very high cost of the material.
- Beech or larch is also quite hard material, not much inferior to oak, but in terms of pricing policy, staircase structures made from this material are much cheaper than oak ones.
- Coniferous wood (spruce, pine) is the cheapest and most common material, much softer than the options described above, and easier to process during installation.
Preparatory work with wood before installation
In order to obtain a high-quality staircase structure and last as long as possible during operation, it is necessary to properly process the logs before the installation stage.
Stages of wood preparation and processing
- We dry the wood; the logs should be moderately dry, not overdried. Wet wood is susceptible to early rotting and mold, while wood that is too dry is deformed and cracks, which leads to loss of strength.
- To reduce the cost of processing the material (antiseptic, varnish), we saw the logs to size, to the required length, and remove knots and bark.
- If you are planning a staircase made of half-logs, then we cut the logs for the steps in advance in the center, along the axis in half, before pre-processing them.
- A staircase made of rounded logs, namely future steps, stringers or bowstrings (depending on the chosen design) are sawn only to the required length.
- We treat the prepared logs with an antiseptic solution to disinfect and prevent the formation of fungus and mold.
- If the staircase is external, areas of the logs in contact with the ground must be treated with resin, which will prevent it from rotting from moisture and protect against the penetration of various bugs into the wood.
- The final stage of processing is to coat the logs paint and varnish material, for protection from external irritants.
Having done all of the above, you will maximize the service life of the staircase structure, protect it from the effects of temperature changes, high humidity, mold and mildew formation.
Do-it-yourself log staircase: step-by-step instructions
To figure out how to make a staircase from a log and where to start, let's look at preparatory stages carry out the work and prepare the necessary tools.
Tools required for installation
- Set of carpentry tools;
- Saw, to speed up and facilitate the work process, it is better to use a chainsaw;
- Grinding machine. All elements of the staircase structure must be sanded to prevent splinters.
Preparatory stages of work
- We decide on the choice of design and material;
- We film everything required dimensions staircase structure at the installation site and make a design;
- We make a drawing based on the measurements taken;
- We prepare the length and process the logs;
- For steps it is best to use half-logs.
It is better to use a durable type of wood (oak, larch or beech) as the material for making stringers and bowstrings.
Video instructions for making a staircase from a log
By following the sequence of work and properly preparing the material, you can be sure that the log staircase will be made with high quality and will last a long time.
A beautiful interfloor staircase has long become an integral architectural element private houses. It provides the necessary connection between the premises located on different levels. In principle, it is quite possible to create such a product with your own hands. However, basic calculations should be carried out correctly so that the finished structure is absolutely safe and comfortable, and also fits into the overall interior without any problems.
What are stairs made from logs?
This article describes key features manufacturing structures from logs and channels, which you need to familiarize yourself with before you start creating your own product. For example, log structures are a special system of stringers. It is to them that all the steps are attached. Typically, craftsmen choose rounded or debarked logs for such stairs.
To make interfloor structures, specialists simply saw existing materials lengthwise into two equal parts. Although sometimes after the construction of houses there is a lot of scraps left, which are quite enough to create such products. Untreated logs are also considered excellent option for staircase structures. But their finishing will require additional costs.
The main requirements for log structures
Before moving on to the manufacture of log stairs, the photos of which amaze with their beauty, you should find out what requirements products of this type must meet:
From videos posted on various specialized sites, you can also find out that the maximum height stair railings should be exactly 900 mm. And the distance between the balusters cannot exceed 120 mm, this is extremely important.
Detailed instructions for making a simple structure
In order for a DIY staircase to be as durable and high-quality as possible, craftsmen will have to:
- Carefully make stringers. To do this, you first need to make a special template out of paper, and then trim the existing logs using it.
- Build reliable steps. Specialists will have to saw the prepared materials and cut out small grooves inside them intended for fastening the elements.
- Install stringers and secure them clearly.
- Drill through holes in the places where the elements are fixed.
- Cover the formed cup areas with glue.
- Finally secure the steps using anchor bolts and special washers.
It is worth adding that upper part stringers are not fixed to the ceiling at all, because the wood can shrink during use. Then the craftsmen install the stair railings using self-tapping screws. Their caps are hidden under wooden plugs, this is clearly visible in the photo below. In the end, you just need to wait for the structure to dry completely, that’s all.
Creating a staircase from a channel: making the necessary calculations
Having studied the features of manufacturing structures from logs and channels, you can understand that creating staircase structures yourself is not so difficult. But in such work there is no way to do without performing calculations. Therefore, initially masters should decide on the following parameters:
It is also worth mentioning that sometimes the staircase is also equipped with winder steps. In such a situation, the narrowest part of the tread cannot be less than 10 cm, and the middle part cannot be less than 20 cm. In order for a hand-made product to be as comfortable as possible in terms of use, but at the same time occupy a small area, it is recommended to make the tread slightly protruding onto the supporting structure .
Useful information about the manufacture of the product
Having examined the features of manufacturing structures from logs and channels, it will be possible to begin the further construction of an interfloor staircase, a photo of which is posted in the article. The whole process is divided into a couple of main stages:
In principle, there are now two methods of installation stair steps to the corners. These elements can be attached to the top, which is much more convenient. However, sometimes craftsmen prefer to install an additional frame, welding it to the same corners. This is where the tread is ultimately placed.
To make the frame of a channel structure as stable as possible, it is necessary to attach the interfloor product not only to the nearest wall, but also to the floor. For this purpose, special anchor bolts. Although it is much easier to simply concrete the lower part of the above-mentioned frame.
After completion welding work, specialists carefully clean and then polish the resulting seams. In addition, they necessarily cover metal elements anti-corrosion and coloring compounds. For cladding finished product it is allowed to use high-quality drywall, good wood or glass. Well, this video will help you get acquainted in more detail with the process of making a staircase structure.
Huge selection and affordable prices!
Of course, a do-it-yourself staircase can very well turn out to be quite durable and beautiful. But its production takes a lot of precious time. And errors in the process of constructing such structures are not uncommon. And to correct the situation, people will have to shell out huge sums of money.
Therefore, it is much easier to order completely finished structures with the help of our qualified specialists in Moscow at the lowest prices. These stairs differ from their analogues not only in their originality and aesthetic appeal, but also in their maximum reliability. They are created exclusively from the highest quality materials.
The structures made by our craftsmen are one hundred percent compliant with generally accepted requirements and standards. All stairs are completely unique design. In addition, they will be able to serve their owners for many years.
Most home owners will prefer wooden stairs to their counterparts made of other materials, as they are not only beautiful, but also pleasant to the touch, strong, and durable. A wooden stairs made of logs, and are also unique - each of them is one of a kind.
Those who value exclusivity and want to install something similar at the entrance to the house or between floors will certainly be interested in studying the types and designs of log stairs. As well as the technology for their production.
Wooden stairs for a log house can be made in different ways, but in any case they turn out to be very strong and durable if the wood was originally of high quality and was properly processed.
Such interior decoration is not a cheap pleasure, especially if you use valuable types of wood and original design. When building a house from a log house, there are often scraps and remnants of logs of sufficient length, which can make excellent steps, support posts and even stringers.
Since the prices for the manufacture and installation of a wooden staircase can hardly be called humane, you can try to cope on your own. Why do you need to choose a design and make the necessary calculations?
Design solutions
The choice of staircase design depends on its purpose and the area that can be allocated for it in the house. It can be one- or two-flight, straight, rotary, with a platform or winder steps. And also screw or spiral.
Examples:
In general, everything is the same as with ordinary stairs. The only difference is that a wooden staircase made of timber or logs usually takes up more space due to its massiveness.
Design elements
Let's see what elements wooden stairs in a log house can consist of, and how these elements are connected to each other.
Let's start with the steps. They can be done:
- From regular or rounded logs, sawn in half lengthwise;
- Made from logs with a hollowed out tread;
- From timber.
The support for the steps can be not only stringers, but also a log frame folded with a ladder, as well as stone or concrete base. And if wooden log stairs are located between the walls, then the steps can crash right into them even at the stage of building the walls.
And again I suggest looking at examples of different designs.
External wooden staircases made of logs are best built from oak or wood coniferous species. The resin they contain has antiseptic properties and protects the wood from moisture. But in any case, after cutting, the material must be treated with antiseptic and fire-retardant impregnations.
Calculation and design
When starting design, you need to decide on the space that the staircase can occupy. You also need to measure the height between the floors, or between the platform and the level of the entrance to the house.
Basic design parameters
In order for wooden stairs for a log house to be comfortable and safe, when designing them you should be guided by the standard requirements:
- The width of the structure should be such that two people can pass each other on the steps. And in the case of an interfloor staircase, its width should allow it to be raised up to top level furniture and other large items.
- It is advisable to make the tilt angle no more than 35 0, especially for long spans.
- The optimal tread width is 25-30 cm. Therefore, the diameter of the log for the steps should be no less, otherwise walking on them will be inconvenient and dangerous.
- The instructions also regulate the height of the riser, which should be 15-20 cm. In the case of structures made of logs, risers are usually not made, and the vertical distance between the steps depends on the thickness of the log. It can be adjusted by laying the steps close to each other, or by creating gaps between them.
- The optimal height of the railing is 90 cm.
- Designing interfloor stairs For wooden house made of timber, it is necessary to pay attention to the size of the opening in the ceiling. It should be such that the vertical distance between the step and the edge of the opening is 20 cm greater than the height of the tall man in the house.
What you need to know to calculate
The following data will be required for the calculation:
- Size of the staircase in plan;
- Lifting height;
- Step width and riser height.
Example:
Let's say the floor height is 270 cm and the riser height is 15 cm.
- The number of steps is 18, because 270: 15 = 18.
- If the width of the steps is 25 cm, then a single-flight staircase will require a plan distance of 25 x 18 = 450 cm.
For a room or hall in small house that's a lot. This means that the staircase needs to be double-flight. And in very small space It is worth considering a screw design.
How to build a log staircase
Let's consider, as an example, how to make a simple one-flight staircase with your own hands on two stringers (strings):
| Image | Description of the stage |
| Making a drawing on graph paper | Having made all the calculations, we transfer them to graph paper, drawing a drawing of the future staircase to scale with dimensions indicated. |
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We saw the logs along and lengthwise for the steps. |
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We clean all manufactured elements of the future staircase from bark, remove knots, grind chips and burrs. |
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We install the stringers in place and fix them. If the house is new, then rigid fastening to the ceiling cannot be made in the upper part until the structure shrinks. |
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We try on the steps, setting them according to the level. |
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The steps are attached to long anchors with washers. We pre-drill a through hole in the stringer with a diameter of 8 mm, and then countersink it to a depth of 5-6 cm with a 28 mm feather drill. Before fastening, lubricate the bowl with wood glue or sealant. |
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After installing the steps, the holes in the stringers are sealed with wood putty or closed with plugs. |
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On final stage, support posts, railings and balusters are installed. |
When making wooden stairs, the log must first be dried, and after cutting into elements, processed protective compounds from rotting and burning.
If the staircase is external, then the ends need to be coated especially carefully and several times. The best thing is to tar it. And those areas that will come into contact with the ground should be protected with several layers of roofing material.
After installation is completed, the structure is sanded again, after which it can be coated with decorative paints and varnishes. Deciding to self-production such a staircase, you will seriously save money, since the price similar designs and their installation by specialists is very high.
Conclusion
Despite the fact that wooden staircases made from logs look quite massive and even rough, they fit well into some interior styles and emphasize the beauty log houses. And there can be no complaints at all about their durability and practicality, with proper manufacturing and proper care.
Having carefully studied the pictures and videos in this article, you are probably convinced of this and, perhaps, even decided to implement a similar idea in your home. If so, we wish you to enjoy the manufacturing process itself and be satisfied with the result.
Wooden stairs have a lot of advantages, among which, first of all, the environmental friendliness of wood and its strength should be noted. Choosing a log for constructing a staircase is quite original idea. Such a ladder will do for a special stylistic interior. Most often, log stairs are made for a wooden house or in an interior designed in country style. Let's look at how to make a staircase from a log yourself next.
Advantages of constructing a staircase from a log
A log staircase has an original appearance and is not suitable for every home. Such a staircase can be built both indoors and outdoors. However, it should be remembered that the tree must undergo careful processing various compositions, extending its service life.
The log staircase has an original appearance, looks exclusive and attractive. Among the advantages of this design, we note the following characteristics:
- full environmental safety wood makes this material popular in the manufacture of furniture, decoration, houses and also stairs;
- wood makes the atmosphere of the room comfortable, since this material is able to absorb moisture when there is excess moisture in the air, and release it when necessary;
- a wooden staircase looks stylish, and the log gives it some elegance;
- it is possible to paint such a staircase in any color or vice versa, preserving the natural structure and color of the wood, in which case it is coated with transparent varnish;
- there are many options for making such a staircase, in relation to its shape, type, number of steps and slope;
- wood is a fairly easy material to process, so to build such a staircase it is enough to have a special set of basic tools and initial skills in working with them.
If all standards and technological requirements are observed during the manufacturing process of such a staircase, it will serve you for decades.
Log staircase photos and varieties
There are several options for manufacturing log stairs, depending on the type and location of the steps. If the staircase is installed between two walls, then it is possible to install log steps inside each wall. Thus, it is possible to achieve the effect of them floating in the air. However, this design is more suitable for low stairs, since with 5 steps or more, it becomes unsafe.
It is possible to construct a staircase on which there are steps-blocks installed in a cantilever version. Some craftsmen make bowstrings made of logs, between which log-type steps are also installed.
Vertical hanging structures, having steps made of round timber, are excellent for log house. However, such steps are quite inconvenient, so they can be replaced with rotating flat options.
The process of making a staircase from a log with your own hands is quite complex, and the cost of the result is difficult to determine. However, expenses such as the purchase of logs, their processing, coating with antiseptic compounds and paint solutions are mandatory. If you do all the work yourself, the cost of the staircase will be significantly reduced.
The scope of application of log stairs is quite diverse. They can be found in log houses, wooden baths, indoors and outdoors. In addition, wooden stairs made from logs will be an excellent addition to a wooden porch.
To make the staircase described below, we use a half-log, which will give it solidity and massiveness. Such a staircase will last more than ten years, and at the same time, it does not lose its qualities even during the process. long-term operation. This version of the staircase harmonizes perfectly with country style.
There are several options for making such a staircase. To install half-log steps, a powerful bowstring or stringer is used. This staircase is installed not only outside the building, but also inside its premises.
Before starting work on it, you should calculate the slope of the stairs, optimal quantity steps and their size. In addition, the correct support and fastening elements must be selected. During the work you should use certain regulations, according to which the load on the stairs and its angle of inclination are calculated.
Staircase in a log house photo:
However, wood also has certain disadvantages. Over time, it changes color, fades, and is susceptible to excessive moisture. In addition, in order to build a large staircase from logs, you need certain skills in working with this type of wood.
In order to calculate the total length of the stairs, you must first find out the height between the ground floor floor and the ceiling. It is optimal to build a wide and flat staircase, since a structure that is too steep can be hazardous to the health of people living in the house.
The determining parameters in the calculation of a staircase are its height, type, size, area, steepness, length and height of each step. When determining the number of steps for a staircase, you should also take into account the presence finishing coating on the floor. Also, do not forget about the thickness of the coating on the second floor. The width of the steps should be comfortable for the average person to place their feet on, the optimal value is from 25 to 30 cm. If the width of the tread is too large, then a person will lose his step when climbing the stairs.
Choosing material for a staircase to a log house
The choice of logs for stairs should be given special attention, because their service life will depend on their quality. Logs with high moisture content will harbor mildew and mildew. After drying these logs, they will eventually crack, lose their shape and possibly become deformed.
In some cases, logs from disassembled log houses are used, however, in the process of cutting them, you should pay attention to the presence of old fasteners in the form of nails on their surface.
After purchase required material for stairs, you should carefully prepare it for work. If there is blue discoloration or mold on the logs, then special chemical bleaching compounds are used to treat them. Next, the wood is sanded and cleared of knots and other deformation formations.
For additional protection of wood, solutions with an antiseptic effect are used. Next, the ends of the material are coated with resin. Logs that are placed directly on the ground are processed. Since in the process of contact of wood with soil, it is destroyed faster.
If a log staircase is installed outside the building, then the entire structure must be coated with resin. In addition, after installing the staircase, it is painted with varnish or paint to protect it from moisture.
The choice of the type of wood from which the staircase will be constructed directly depends on the individual preferences of the owners of the house, their financial situation and from the operational load on the tree.
If the staircase is under constant operational load and will be located inside the house, then it is better to choose hard wood, such as oak, beech. For external stairs, it is sufficient to use pine or coniferous wood, as they contain a large amount of resin, it protects the wood from moisture and has an antiseptic effect.
Larch is an inexpensive, but at the same time durable material for creating log stairs. In addition, in order to save money, half-logs protruding through the cuts of the treads are used to make steps. At correct processing and the choice of logs, the staircase will delight you for many years.
The appearance of the staircase also plays an important role in its design. Logs can serve only as steps or as load-bearing elements. It is possible to make a staircase from solid wood, however, such a staircase will cost several times more.
Treads can be located both in longitudinal and transverse directions. Preparation of material for the construction of stairs consists of several stages, which are described below:
- Initially, the logs are cleared of bark - for this process a special device is used;
- then the material can be specially dried, the level of moisture in the wood should be average, wood that is too wet will become moldy, and wood that is too dry will become deformed and begin to crack;
- to ensure that the wood does not rot or become moldy, it is treated with antiseptic compounds;
- Next, it is recommended to cover the wood with moisture-proof paint, which will protect it from high humidity;
- if the ladder is installed outdoors or comes into contact with the soil, the wood is treated with resin, and roofing felt is used for additional insulation.
During the work process, you will need to have certain carpentry tools. You will also need a gas or electric saw, which can be used to perform longitudinal and transverse cutting of wood. For additional processing material using a grinding machine.
The amount of time spent on making a staircase from rounded logs depends primarily on the complexity of its design. In some cases, steps are installed directly inside the wall, thus increasing the speed of work. At the same time, the strength and power of the structure increases.
For additional decoration of the stairs, you can make a stringer in the form of a wooden branch. Thus, the staircase will acquire a fabulous appearance. Please note that the steps must be firmly attached to the surface of the stringer. To seal holes from self-tapping screws, special wooden nozzles or wood putty are used.
It is possible to fix the steps not only with self-tapping screws, but also with wood glue. In some cases, the stairs are laid directly on the ground, in which case the lower sections of the steps are treated with resin.
DIY chopped log staircase
Work on a chopped staircase should begin with its design. Next, you need to buy materials for its construction. Next, follow the instructions below:
- start making steps according to the previously made drawing;
- for this, the logs are sawn into identical parts, each of which has its own cut;
- Next comes the installation and fixation of the support column;
- for the steps, supporting elements are made from strong wood;
- install the steps in previously installed pole and fix them in the required position;
- install side supports on the stairs.
Beautiful wooden handrails are used to decorate the stairs, additional elements, increasing its attractiveness.
The log ladder from the porch is in perfect harmony with wooden facade. She will not only become beautiful decoration any exterior, but will also serve its owners for many years.
Making a staircase from a log to the second floor will allow you to get a powerful, beautiful device for movement between floors. The key to comfortable ascent and descent of the stairs is its correct calculation and design.
