Stages of renovation of a secondary apartment: we follow the correct order of work. Sequence of renovation of an apartment in a new building (48 photos). Laying out water supply and sewerage pipes, installing electrical wiring. Floor screed. Rough finishing Stages of apartment renovation
I am planning renovations in my apartment. I would like to know correct sequence these works so that one does not spoil the other.
F. Lobanov, Moscow region
Turnkey apartment renovation begins with preparatory work, if you decide to do the renovation yourself. Of course, there are differences between renovations and renovations; you can order high-quality apartment renovations in Moscow by clicking on this link on the advertiser’s website. Old partitions are broken down and dismantled, old flooring, peeled plaster is removed, old door frames are dismantled.
If you decide to change the windows, then this is done first, since when replacing window structures there will be a lot of dust, dirt and debris. In addition, changes in temperature and humidity are undesirable for a renovated apartment.
Installed windows and window sills are better protected from dust plastic film. This way they will keep their the new kind and quality. It is better to entrust the work of installing new windows to professionals. They quickly dismantle old structures and install new ones with high quality. Typically this work is performed by a company supplying window designs. At the same time, a guarantee is issued for both the product and installation.
The next stage is removing old coatings from the ceiling and walls. Lime whitewash, alkyd, dispersion paints are removed to the putty layer. The wallpaper is completely removed.
After this, the heating radiators and pipeline are changed (if necessary).
Before installing electrical wiring, you should think carefully about where the electricity consumers will be located.
Electrical wiring is laid in walls or along the floor in plastic or metal pipes, which increases its reliability and ensures electrical safety. In addition, the pipe (metal) subsequently protects the wiring from damage by a drill and, if necessary, allows you to replace a failed wire without opening the surface of the wall and floor. To make the wiring “tight”, a special wire is placed in the pipe along with it. Be sure to draw a wiring diagram so you know exactly where it goes hidden wiring. This will be required for further maintenance of the electrical system.
After installing the socket boxes and junction boxes, you should check the voltage at all points, insulate the ends of the wiring and place them in the socket boxes. Switches are installed after wallpapering.
At the same time, television and telephone cables are laid. To avoid interference, they are located separately from each other. If you decide to lay two television cables, you should contact a specialist who measures the signal level for each “branch” and installs filters or amplifiers. Then the image quality will not be affected and programs will not be “lost”.
Painting work is underway on the electrical wiring. If possible, it is more practical to carry them out in parallel in all rooms. This will speed things up significantly repair work, since each layer of plaster or putty applied must be completely dry according to the technology. Only after this can finishing work be continued. The level of drying of a layer of putty or plaster is measured with a special device - a moisture meter.
After preparing the walls for wallpapering, work is carried out to install floor screed. It is made using various materials - from ordinary masonry cement-sand mixture to self-leveling floors. Cement-sand mixture cheap, but takes a very long time to dry - 40 days, which delays repair work. Self-leveling self-leveling floors are expensive, but their quality is much higher, because there is no need to level the floors with improvised means - this process occurs almost automatically. Liquid solution the mixture itself spreads throughout the room and gives a perfectly smooth horizontal surface. The drying time for such a surface is 15 days, which significantly reduces the repair time. If you install a “warm floor” system, it is poured into the screed. If the “wet process” is not possible, dry leveling technology is used, including the bulk technology method. Laying and varnishing of floors is carried out after all dusty and dirty work.
Doors are replaced after the walls and floors are leveled. Door frames are installed together with the doors, taking into account the thickness of the future floor covering.
After installation, the door itself is removed from its hinges and packaged in protective film.
Then complete finishing work on finishing the ceiling of the room.
Work in the bathroom, toilet, and kitchen is carried out in parallel with the repair of walls in the living room and bedrooms. First, the plumbing equipment is changed, taps and brackets are installed. After this, the bathtub is installed, the walls are leveled, wall tiles are laid, the ceiling is finished, floor tiles. Following this, other plumbing fixtures are installed.
The tiles are installed on the screed after it has completely dried. If the finishing coating is different, then the screed is covered with bitumen mastic, on which the plywood sheets. To prevent the plywood from swelling from moisture and creaking, each sheet is attached to the screed with 40-50 self-tapping screws. You can, for example, lay insulated linoleum directly on the screed, but then the floor will be colder and less soundproofing. After installing the plywood, wallpaper is glued.
If the finishing floor covering is laminated parquet or parquet board, then first, ordinary wallpaper is pasted, and after installing the floor covering, wallpaper for painting. If the topcoat is piece parquet, then it is laid before working with ordinary wallpaper, scraped and covered with one layer of varnish. Afterwards, the ceiling is finished, ordinary wallpaper is pasted, then the parquet is “finished” and the finishing wallpaper is glued. This sequence of work involves scraping, which creates a lot of dust that is difficult to remove.
After gluing the wallpaper, the baseboards and trim are installed on the door frames.
Today, special skirting boards are produced under which you can run an antenna or telephone wire.
The final touch is installing sockets and switches, drilling holes for shelves, paintings, lamps, cornices.
The above sequence of apartment renovation is not a hard and fast rule. It may be adjusted depending on specific situations or change due to errors by unqualified contractors.
Experts believe that it is better to start renovations from the back room, gradually moving towards the kitchen. In the hallway, repair work is done last.
Before starting repair work, it is necessary to distribute it by time and by stages. You should first decide whether to do repairs in all rooms at once or sequentially. Each of these approaches has its pros and cons.
Before starting repairs, it is advisable to measure the furniture and the places where it will be reinstalled. Decide on construction and finishing materials and their quantity. Analyze the house maintenance work during the renovation. Prepare yourself for long-term inconveniences and unforeseen circumstances, disruptions in the rhythm of repair and finishing work.
Subsequence typical stages apartment renovation is as follows:
1. Dismantling of partitions to be demolished or moved.
2. Cleaning the ceiling and remaining walls from wallpaper, paint, plaster before opening a solid, durable base (brick, concrete).
3. Opening of clean and subfloors to the ceiling level.
4. Construction of new partitions.
5. Screeding floors.
6. Laying electrical wiring.
7. Piping to plumbing fixtures and central heating radiators.
8. Installation ventilation pipes, replacement of windows and heating devices.
9. Plastering walls.
10. Installation of plasterboard structures.
11. Rough painting (primer and putty) and tiling work.
12. Installation of floors.
13. Installation of doors.
14. Ceiling finishing.
15. Wall decoration.
16. Installation of skirting boards and platbands.
17. Installation of plumbing, electrical installation products and lighting fixtures.
18. Cleaning the premises.
19. Delivery of work according to the act.
The list of works can be expanded or slightly changed depending on the characteristics of the apartment and the customer’s requirements. Some work can be carried out in parallel.
Expert advice
When renovating, the “dirtiest” work is done first. This includes leveling concrete floors, walls, ceilings, replacing electrical wiring and heating appliances, and installing new doors and windows.
The bathroom and toilet should be renovated first. Installed first new plumbing, then the tiles are laid.
If the electrical wiring changes, we immediately prepare places for installing additional sockets.
The walls and floors are leveled after replacing the heating batteries.
Particular attention is paid to corners. If they are uneven, problems may subsequently arise with wallpapering and installation of baseboards.
First, doors, window sills, and windows are replaced, then the walls are puttied and whitewashed, floors are laid, and wallpaper is hung.
The balcony and loggia are repaired last, since it is convenient to store the materials and equipment necessary for construction for the renovation of the apartment there.
Plaster made from mortars is called wet, as opposed to dry - plasterboard sheets, which are attached to internal surfaces nails, glue or mastic.
Necessary tools and equipment for repair: plumb bob, rollers, ruler, cord, square, hammer, chisel, bucket, brushes for wetting plastered surfaces, containers for pouring paints.
Cement and cement-lime mortars are used for plastering wall surfaces in rooms with high air humidity: in bathrooms, toilets, kitchens.
Lime, cement-lime and lime-gypsum mortars are good for plastering wall surfaces that are not subject to systematic moisture.
Often, during European-quality renovation of apartments and houses, decorative solutions are used both for exterior finishing home and for interior surfaces.
Plastered gypsum and concrete surfaces Before finishing with adhesive paints, ceilings and walls are cleaned and all irregularities are smoothed out. The cracks are opened and greased. Then the surface is primed, the restored areas are again lubricated and sanded. Freshly painted surfaces must be protected from moisture and dampness, frost and direct sunlight.
In order for the plaster solution to have a stronger adhesion to the plastered surface, it must be cleaned of all kinds of contaminants, leveled, and some roughness created. The durability of the plaster depends on the thoroughness of the preparatory work.
Window and door slopes plastered after carefully securing the boxes and caulking the gaps between the boxes and the walls. The tow and cotton wool used to seal the cracks must be compacted in such a way that there remains a gap to a depth of 2-3 cm from the surface of the box.
The effectiveness of cladding largely depends on the correct choice of material and fastening methods. From modern facing materials The most common are ceramic tiles. They are highly hygienic, moisture resistant, waterproof and durable. It is advisable to use ceramic glazed tiles for tiling bathrooms, toilets and kitchens.
It is advisable to paint residential premises with adhesive paints. This allows them to maintain normal air-humidity conditions. Oil, enamel and water-based paints are used to paint the walls of the bathroom, kitchen, corridors, and storage rooms.
If you have moved into a new apartment, do not rush to make repairs. After some time, you will know more clearly what and where the furniture should be and what needs to be done and remade. Planning future repairs with this approach will be more competent.
If you started renovating an apartment in an already lived-in apartment, think about whether everything will remain in its place or whether you want to rearrange something.
Before you start renovating your apartment, try to imagine what the layout of the apartment will look like. First, it is better to do it on paper, in the form of a plan.
Prepared by A. Sibirtsev
Before the renovation of a room begins, we decide what room we want to see after the renovation, what we are not happy with now and want to change in better side. Plan it yourself or use the services of a designer, depending on your desires and the level of renovation of the room. When starting a renovation, determine room renovation sequence, the sequence of your actions during the renovation of the room.
Before we start renovating the room, we’ll resolve a couple of issues.
We order a window in advance before the renovation of the room begins, let better company will wait a bit for installation, which will make you nervous if the window needs to be installed and it’s not ready. If you haven’t installed it yourself, then don’t experiment, but order it from a specialized company that manufactures and installs windows.
We also order the door in advance, as soon as you dismantle the old one. Accordingly, we also order from a company specializing in this profile with installation. Having previously discussed all the nuances of preparing the opening, in what form and what size the opening should be.
We are deciding where the furniture and other items will be placed until renovation is underway, is often a question.
1. Once we have decided, we begin to completely empty the room until it is completely empty. Now you can start repairing.
2. Dismantling. If you have a simple cosmetic repair, then dismantling is basically a minimum. We do all the work afterwards, which leaves a lot of waste. We remove the floor covering, remove the old wallpaper, if the plaster is “boiling,” we knock it off, dismantle the room door, and cover the opening with a wet sheet. The task is to remove everything at once, after which a lot of garbage remains.
If your renovation is more thorough, then the dismantling of the floor may be added and, depending on the alignment of the walls, more dismantled plaster.
So, the dirty work is done, the garbage has been collected, taken out and it is advisable to take it out immediately, otherwise other bags of garbage will immediately come to your bags.
3. Let's move on to the electrical part. If required, we replace the electrical wiring or add required amount. It is clear that you must decide in advance on the lighting and location of switch sockets, either yourself on the room plan, or it will be reflected in the design project.
4. Let's start with the openings. Our openings are windows and doors. The door has already been ordered from us, but the window can be installed with a simple cosmetic repairs. For a major renovation, I would install it after leveling the plane of the wall in which the window is located with plaster or drywall.
5. Next, but further, depending on the category of your repair and, accordingly, the sequence of repairing the room is slightly different, so we proceed as follows. If the repair is thorough, then we carry out work on leveling the ceiling, leveling the walls and, accordingly, do the rough preparation of the floor (insulation, screed).
6. Then the same scenario starts from the ceiling, then the walls and ends with the floor.
Puttying, painting and wallpapering are carried out in the same sequence.
7. The door is installed after the opening is ready and the filling of the ceiling and walls is completed, and the floors are ready for laying the floor covering. Ready to install beautiful door, the ceiling is painted, the walls are painted or wallpapered, electrical fittings are installed, flooring and baseboards are laid.
Doing the repairs yourself, hiring a designer, using the services of private craftsmen, teams or specialized companies, of course, is up to you. You can give preference to specialists who constantly perform renovation of apartments and they know all the intricacies if you simply don’t have time to do repairs or do it yourself if you have the time and appropriate skills.
It is very important to determine the actual scope of work and correlate it with your financial capabilities. All design decisions must be made before the actual renovation work begins. Remodeling is expensive, time consuming and sometimes impossible.
Where to start renovating a room?
Having coped with preparatory process and finding yourself in front of bare, tattered walls, you still do not fully imagine the full scope of the upcoming expenses and work. However, you can already figure out where and what will be located, what colors are optimal in a particular room and where the computer, TV and other electrical equipment will be installed. We definitely pay attention to the location of the windows and the need for additional lighting in the rooms. For what? Because repairs should begin with equipment or re-equipment of the electrical network, including the location of lamps - main and additional.
This needs to be done both in old apartments that are being completely renovated, and in new buildings. It's no secret that in new houses the wiring is installed without taking into account the wishes of the owner. Each new resident invariably has the desire to adapt housing to their needs as much as possible. The abundance of electrical equipment requires an optimized, powerful electrical network with many branches. Very uncomfortable in new apartment unwind all kinds of extension cords and install additional sockets.
In parallel with electrical network the air conditioning system and fastening elements for heating network devices should be installed. It is also necessary to perform work that requires chiselling, drilling, cutting grooves, scratches, recesses and other deformation of walls, floors and ceilings, accompanied by the formation of dust and fragments of brick, concrete and plaster. Then we calmly remove the garbage and begin preparing the base of the future floor.
There are several options here:
installation of rough plank flooring;
pouring concrete screed;
preparation for installation of heated floors;
What's next?
The next stage of repair work concerns the windows. If replacement is required, we replace it. If the windows are already installed and satisfy your request, then we skip this stage, not forgetting to inspect the condition of the slopes, the presence of thermal insulation, and sealing of cracks. It is worth checking how the doors open and close, whether there are any distortions, what the vertical and horizontal levels. It is very difficult to eliminate these seemingly obvious defects after plastering and painting the walls or gluing wallpaper. It is also advisable to install internal window sills. Plastic film will help protect them from splashes of paint and putty.Of course, this work can be done later, during installation. interior doors, but this option is more practical.
If the walls in the room require additional leveling and a significant amount of work before painting, then calculate the total amount building mixtures necessary to process all walls to be repaired. Building materials, despite their high cost, should always be taken with a small reserve. It is very inconvenient to run after a bag or two of putty, which, as a rule, runs out at the most inopportune and crucial moment.
Sequence of work on repairing and finishing a room: frequently asked questions
What comes first: floor screed or wall plaster/putty?The answer to this question is clear - before starting to finish the walls, it is necessary to complete all preparatory work with the floor. It must be ready, after cleaning, for installation of decorative flooring. The flooring is installed last, be it laminate, parquet or self-leveling flooring with a 3D effect. The prepared floor base is covered with cardboard or film - this will make it easy to remove traces plastering works, and such ones arise inevitably.
Before starting puttying and plastering work, you need to complete all manipulations with drywall, if any. All partitions, niches, decorative and functional details must be made before the start of the “wet” finishing phase. All work of this kind, including leveling the ceiling, must be completed in one technological cycle, so as not to return to it, remembering, for example, that “somewhere here” a niche for storing skis or installing a safe is planned.
What comes first: flooring or installing doors?
Any type of flooring should be laid before installing interior doors. This will help to avoid mistakes when installing them and achieve a minimum gap between the threshold or floor plane and the door leaves. Installing a door is a clean and precise job that does not require the use of solutions, glue or other substances that can stain a clean floor. The tools used in this case are not able to damage it, if worked carefully.
But this applies directly to the door. door frame can be installed earlier - before leveling the walls. This will remove all the cracks and irregularities near the opening. If the walls and openings are initially ideal, you can postpone the installation of the box until later.
When installing the box ahead of schedule, it is important to take into account the height of the future floor covering!
What to do first: glue wallpaper or lay laminate (parquet, carpet)?
Wallpaper of any type is glued to the prepared walls before work on laying the decorative flooring begins. This is also true for painting walls.
True, on this issue there is different opinions. Proponents of the second option answer this question in the same way as the question of what comes first: paint the ceiling or glue it ceiling plinth. According to their position, wallpaper is glued after installing the floor and ceiling plinth, because the wall decoration can be replaced at any time without touching the plinths either from below or from above. And the edges of the wallpaper can simply be cut evenly to the level of the baseboard.
Painting the ceiling is done after installing the upper plinth. In this case, it is very convenient to eliminate all the unevenness and looseness of the connection, and then the baseboard and ceiling are painted in one step and look monolithic.
What comes first: suspended ceiling or wallpaper/painting?
The specificity of suspended ceilings allows you to install them on final stage repair work, after painting walls and wallpapering. This work is very clean, and it is quite difficult to damage the walls or floor while doing it.
The principle of work order “top to bottom” does not work in this case. It concerns mainly traditional repair work. New technologies are making their own adjustments. The experts themselves who install suspended ceilings recommend inviting them to the end of the repair.
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If you make a short list of the sequence of repair work in a room, it will look like this:
wiring; heating and air conditioning system; preparation of the floor base; dismantling/installation of windows; preparing walls for wallpaper or painting; ceiling (all works); painting walls or wallpapering; finishing floor; door installation; thresholds and floor plinth; suspended ceilings. This order is not an axiom. Each master chooses the sequence that is convenient for him. But in general the order looks something like this.
To draw up a renovation plan, you first need to decide on the future design. If renovations are planned throughout the apartment, it is important to select Construction Materials, plumbing, pipes, electrical wiring and elements for other communications.
Types of apartment renovation
- Unplanned repairs. Carried out in case of an unforeseen situation (flooding by neighbors or burst pipes). Such a repair may be prompted by replacing the bathtub, because in this case it will be necessary to replace the pipes and update the tiles.
- Planned repairs. According to complexity, it is divided into cosmetic and major. The first option is cheaper and is carried out if the water supply is working and the plumbing is in working order. The second version of the work is more serious and requires thorough preparation from the craftsmen.
Interior Design
Before renovating an apartment, it is important to decide on the interior design for each individual room that you plan to change. For recommendations you can contact professional designer, who will draw up detailed diagrams and drawings for repairs and determine the sequence of stages to be performed.
The first diagram shows the top view of the rooms, and the others show the view of each wall separately. Drawings complement step by step instructions to avoid omissions or inaccuracies during installation.
When drawing up sketches of the apartment, plan the arrangement of furniture. Pay close attention to those walls that are free of furnishings, and use here quality material for finishing: wallpaper, ceiling plinths. Consider where to place chandeliers or other lighting fixtures after renovation.
Indicate the locations of sockets, switches, household appliances to correctly design the electrical wiring installation procedure. Decide where you will place decorative elements.
Important! To divide the room into zones, craftsmen recommend painting one wall plane in a different color to create an accent and visually separate one part from the other.
Work order
First, finishing is carried out in those rooms that are located further from the entrance. The work is completed in the passage room and corridor, as construction materials and tools are constantly brought in and out through them. This is important to protect the walls, baseboards and not damage the finish of an already completed wall or just the installed floor covering.
To prevent dust from getting on furniture and doors, purchase cellophane film that will protect them from accidental damage and paint.
List of materials for repair and installation
This important point, because the volume of work and methods of its implementation depend on their quantity and cost.
Make a separate list of decorative elements: shelves, mirrors, ceiling plinths. It is better to start shopping with these details. If they are not on sale, you can always draw up another design plan for renovating your apartment.
It is also important to compile the list of tools for work correctly. To select everything you need, it is better to contact sales consultants or professional repairmen.
Where to start?
The first stage is the dustiest work. This includes installing double-glazed windows in the apartment, making slopes, and installing purchased new window sills. This way you will avoid dust entering the room during repairs, especially during painting work, increased humidity, drafts. After installing new windows, they are covered with plastic film to prevent damage.
If you need to carry out welding (replacing batteries) in an apartment, do it in all rooms at once. This is a dusty job, sometimes requiring the wall to be broken to accommodate the pipes.
Before you begin the repair phase of walls, ceilings, and floors, carefully check their condition: are there any voids, cracks, and how well do the surfaces correspond to the level?
After preparatory stage begin rough finishing of surfaces, processing them in a certain sequence: ceiling, then walls and floor. First they work with cement mortars, and then proceed to gypsum mixtures.
What to do: stick wallpaper or install a suspended ceiling?
To complete the finishing, it is important to decide what materials will be used and whether these works interact with each other. Any of the processes may negatively affect already finished finishing. Or the completed repair of one surface in the apartment may interfere with the completion of other work. Therefore, before starting the installation of suspended ceilings and installation of ceiling plinths, it is important to identify the influence of one job on another.
Wallpapering the wall
To begin with, level the surfaces of the walls by installing plasterboard sheets or putty. if the suspended ceiling is already installed, then about leveling the walls plaster mixture Needless to say. Working with the solution during repairs can cause a lot of smearing. PVC film and ceiling plinth. Therefore, first they level the walls, and then start working on the ceiling. And they cannot be leveled with plasterboard if the ceiling is already in place.
To attach the baguette and plinth you need flat wall. But how then to glue wallpaper? To do this, you need to prime the surface, this will help strengthen adhesion, and the wallpaper will not fall off. The primer is applied close to the ceiling, but it cannot be smeared; in this case, you will have to use masking tape.
When to glue wallpaper, before installing the tension fabric or after? This directly depends on the structure of the wallpaper. For some types of canvases, they are not smeared with glue, but are attached dry; the glue is applied to the walls, which means contact of the composition with suspended ceilings. This is where masking tape comes to the rescue again. The remains of wallpaper near the ceiling and floor are cut off with a stationery knife, and the work is completed by attaching a decorative plinth.
Wallpapering the wall Installation of suspended ceilings
It is carried out after completion of work on the walls. The ceiling has points of intersection with the surface of the walls - this is the installation of the mounting plinth and heating of the canvas. To decide what work to do first: the ceiling and then the wallpaper, or vice versa, you need to consider all the points of contact.
Drill into a metal or plastic baseboard special holes. But this does not affect the finishing, since this area will be covered decorative plinth. In this case, the stage of working with wallpaper should begin.
Warming up the film gas gun, you can ruin the finish, including the wallpaper that is on the walls. But they can also be damaged when rearranging furniture. In this case, a lot depends on the professionalism of the master. Even thin wallpaper does not become deformed from exposure to this temperature, unless you point the gun deliberately at the wall.
Before making a decision and starting work, it is important to weigh the pros and cons. In many cases, wallpaper is used first, and then a suspended ceiling is installed.
To consider all the arguments and make an informed decision, watch the video:
If you become the happy owner of an apartment in a new building, then before you move in, you will have to make repairs. Most of the housing that builders now rent out does not have final repairs, and you have to arrange everything to your liking, from installing plumbing and doors to painting the walls.
But where to start? There is so much that needs to be done: there is no normal floor, the walls are crooked, no doors, no bathtub. Today we will look at the stages of repairs in a new building in order to do everything according to the rules, save money and time on possible errors. This will also be useful for those who already have finished apartments, because the procedure for repairing an apartment does not change.
Repairing a new building is different in that it will still shrink over time, and therefore cracks may appear. The floor, walls and ceiling will crack over time, especially in the first years, and you need to take this into account when renovating. Of course, it's better not to use expensive materials in the finishing of a new building or use ones that are not afraid of cracks.
In the apartment, immediately after moving in, you can do the most dusty and noisy work, such as:
- installation of plumbing pipes;
- electrical wiring;
- floor screed;
- leveling walls;
- installation of suspended ceilings.
It is best to start working on them immediately after receiving the treasured keys to the apartment. Upon delivery of the property, residents pay for a common container for construction waste, and it is taken out within six months, you can use it. Another plus: no one lives in the new building yet, and work can be carried out even at night, no one will file a noise complaint. But when the first residents move into the new apartments, the noise will have to stop until 23:00, and in some regions even until 20:00.
Regardless of whether you do the repairs yourself or hire a team of workers, think about the procedure for carrying out repairs in the apartment - draw up a work plan.
Apartment layout
Draw a plan of your apartment to scale on paper or computer program. Decide where you want to place the plumbing: bath, shower, toilet. You can also look ready-made examples interiors in our article: .
A more difficult question is the layout of the kitchen. For correct drafting It’s worth looking through hundreds of photos and visiting showrooms. For example, a lot interesting ideas and solutions can be found at IKEA. Decide how it would be more convenient for you to prepare food, try to place all the necessary things nearby so that you don’t have to run from corner to corner. Determine a place to install cabinets, tables, stoves, ovens, microwaves, and refrigerators. The laying of wiring and pipes will depend on their position. Warm floors will only be installed where you walk; there is no need to place them under tables and appliances.
Next, decide on the layout of the corridor and hallway. Choose a place to install a wardrobe for clothes and shoes or maybe you are interested. It is important to install sockets and switches correctly so as not to touch them with your back. Of course, it is best to use built-in switches, so you will have to ditch the walls. 
In the bedroom, children's room and living room, you need to think about the location of cabinets, TV, computer, telephone and other equipment. The required number of sockets in the right place will depend on this.
Preparatory work
So, you have thought through everything and have already drawn up a plan; now you can draw up a diagram of the pipes and electrical wiring and begin carrying out repair work.
Repair procedure
Now it's time to start installing the plumbing and electrical wiring. Without electricity it will be difficult to do anything, so they usually start with it. If you are thinking about where to start renovating a room, it is the replacement and installation of plumbing and wires that are important.
Next, they usually begin the rough finishing of the floor, laying the heated floor in the screed. If you plan to lay laminate or parquet in the future, then it is better to wait with self-leveling flooring and switch to walls and ceilings. 
At the next stage, you can either use plasterboard (it is also appropriate to create arches, niches and partitions from it).
Cracks in the floor screed and walls appear due to non-compliance with technology and shrinkage of the house It is worth noting that in the first years the appearance of cracks at the joints of the slabs is inevitable. On the ceiling you can avoid this, or rather, hide it using stretch ceiling. Also, in the first years, the grout seams on tiled walls will crack.
Let us briefly list the procedure for renovating an apartment in a new building:
- electrical wiring, antenna and telephone cables, heated floors;
- plumbing communications;
- rough finishing of floors, walls, ceilings;
- installation of an entrance door;
- floor screed;
- replacement of radiators and windows (if the standard ones are not satisfactory), installation of a balcony;
- ceiling finishing (whitewashing/painting/plasterboard/stretch);
- laying tiles in the bathroom, kitchen, hallway (on walls and floors);
- wall decoration;
- plumbing installation;
- installation of switches, sockets, lighting;
- laying the finishing floor covering;
- assembly and installation of kitchens and appliances;
- installation of door frames, thresholds, plinths;
- general cleaning of the entire apartment;
- arrangement of cabinets, upholstered furniture.
The correct procedure for repairing a room guarantees high-quality and durable finish Bathroom renovation stages
Separately, it is worth discussing the stages of bathroom renovation. This instruction will be relevant both for residents of new houses and for renovations in an old house. Naturally, in each case the order of work may differ; here only general recommendations for planning repairs. 
The procedure for renovating a bathroom is as follows.
- Plastering and leveling the floor.
- Installing pipes and creating a plasterboard box to hide them. If necessary, groove walls for wiring.
- Finishing the walls:, or other options.
- Installation of suspended or suspended ceilings and installation of lighting. When laying tiles, it is worth providing a gap at the top for installing the ceiling, so as not to drill into it. If you decide to paint or whitewash the ceiling, then this should be done before finishing the walls and floor, so as not to stain them.
- Floor repair: tiles, etc. Don't forget to treat the floor before finishing with a layer of waterproofing. If desired, you can install heated flooring.
- Installation of bathtub and sink.
- Installation of mixer, heating barrel and other plumbing fixtures.
- Sealing the joint and sealing the gap near the bathroom (see).
Conclusion
This is how the renovation of the apartment proceeds. It is advisable to adhere to it, but, of course, there may be exceptions in each case. A lot depends on the materials you use. The main thing is to carry out the work in such an order as not to damage the already finished areas, and to preserve the result for as long as possible.
