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We grow strawberries from seeds. Strawberries from seeds: how to grow at home and how to collect seeds for planting Agricultural techniques for growing garden strawberries from seeds

Growing strawberries is interesting for many summer residents, because there are many ways to ensure good harvest and significant ease of care. But it often happens that, due to various reasons, strawberries grow poorly, bring small harvests, and even reproduce poorly. Naturally, this leaves a negative imprint on us, and the desire to grow strawberries from seeds or by regular transplantation gradually disappears. But you shouldn’t despair, because you just need to improve your knowledge and put into practice the recommendations of experts to see how the situation can improve.

Today we want to answer the question and tell you how to grow garden strawberry seedlings from seeds with your own hands. In essence, it is not so difficult, but there are also factors that affect germination.

We grow strawberry seedlings with our own hands

We want to immediately prepare you for the process, since the correct algorithm will require some attention and patience. If you're ready, you can start!

When to sow strawberry seeds?

Seeds should be sown at the end of February, or at the beginning of March, in order to transfer the seedlings to open ground before the heat begins.

Later sowings are also possible, but in this case the seedlings may not have time to get stronger and then replanting them in the ground will be inappropriate; they will have to be kept in boxes until next spring.

Great way cultivation - at home, in the same peat tablets!

What strawberry seeds should I sow?

For sowing you need to select quality material, which can be bought in specialized stores, on the market or online.

Hybrid varieties are often chosen large-fruited strawberries, from which there is an excellent opportunity to obtain strong and healthy plants, the performance of which is even much higher than those propagated vegetatively. But often we use our own seeds, which is also good. Here you just need to select them from the best varieties, from healthy plants and large, shaped fruits.

Soil for sowing garden strawberry seeds

For sowing, you can prepare two types of soil, and here you will have to choose which one is more convenient for you.

The first option is vermicompost, coarse sand and non-acidic peat, 1:1:3.

The second option is turf soil, sand and peat, 2:1:1. It doesn’t hurt to add a little rotted manure and wood ash to the soil, which will have a positive effect on the quality of the mixture.

Due to the presence of numerous microorganisms in the soil, and even in manure, as well as insect eggs and some infections, it will be necessary to steam it for about half an hour in hot steam, for example, even over boiling water in a pan. After steaming, the soil will need to recover, and this will take several weeks. Therefore, we recommend starting the preparation process in advance in order to meet the given deadlines.

Preparing strawberry seeds

To increase the chances of germination, special preparation of garden strawberry seeds is necessary. To do this, the seeds are soaked in natural rain or snow water for three days. After soaking, seeds with destroyed germination inhibitors are laid out on a layer of filtered paper, slightly moistened, placed on a plate and placed in plastic bag, which must be placed in a bright and warm place, but not in the sun. Soon the seeds will hatch, and then they will need to be transferred to a box with soil, very carefully, using a toothpick or a match.

Planting strawberries in the soil and care

The prepared soil is poured into a small wooden box and leveled, small grooves are made in it to place the seeds. The seeds are laid out in grooves in 2 cm increments using a match or small tweezers. If you are planting different seeds, install a beacon with the name of the variety opposite each furrow so that in the future you will know where and what is growing.

Now the seeds should be moistened with a spray bottle and covered with film.

Sowing strawberries in the snow

Another interesting way, which is close to natural. It significantly reduces the risk of seeds being buried, which is not recommended, and also has a positive effect on germination.

Snow is laid on the finished substrate, in a layer of only 1-1.5 cm, and the seeds themselves are placed on top of it. The snow melts and the seeds fall evenly onto the soil, after which there is no need to correct them. You just need to cover the seeds with plastic wrap or glass and open them daily for ventilation and moisture, if necessary.

How to care for strawberry seedlings at home?

Strawberry seedlings need light and uniform moderate watering so that the top layer of soil does not dry out.

Also, soon you will need to pick, when two leaves appear, and pinch the long roots of young plants.

Planting takes place in pots or boxes, according to the 8x8 cm pattern. Next, again, careful watering, which will not destroy the top layer of soil.

Planting in open ground

After germination, you need to wait 6-7 weeks and transfer the plants to open ground. But before this, you should harden off the young plants by taking them outside for a couple of hours every day and placing the boxes in the shade. Thus, the seedlings will get used to the sun, light gusts of wind, and changes in the general climate.

Seedlings that were forced out in early spring can produce some yield after being planted in open ground. If the seedlings were grown in the summer, they should be planted in the ground before the end of August, and the harvest will be produced already at next year. Such seedlings will need to be insulated for the winter.

Why don't garden strawberry seeds germinate?

It also happens that when planting seeds, only partial shoots appear, or there are none at all. There are many reasons for this, but the most important are improper care.

• For good germination, stratification, soil prevention, and selection of quality seeds are necessary. But what happens next is also important.
• Boxes with crops must be kept under glass, slightly moistening the top layer of soil. Before germination, the boxes should be kept in the dark, and only after germination should they be placed in a brighter, warmer place.
• Optimal temperature for seed germination - about +18°C, but if it is warmer, germination will slow down, and some seeds will not yield results at all.
• Don't panic if not all shoots emerge at once. It is common for some to sprout after 2 weeks, and the rest of the seeds to germinate to the surface after a month. At this point, you need to remove the film from the boxes and install them in a well-lit but cool place, with a temperature of about +15°C.
• It should be remembered that thickened plantings also interfere with normal development, and therefore you need to pick out young plants in time and plant them strictly according to the scheme.

Growing garden strawberries with seeds (video)

Proper agricultural technology strawberries are the main factor in a positive result, but the site’s experts are confident that the quality of planting material and soil plays a significant role, as well as the regional affiliation of the site where the finished seedlings will be grown.

Reviews and comments

Oksana Dmitrievna 10/23/2014

Hello! I share mine interesting experience obtaining a rich harvest. I got it interview with Doctor of Agricultural Sciences Mikhail Chursin and inspired by the article, I decided to use his recommendations, and you know, I was right... All summer we ate cucumbers and tomatoes from the garden, and also prepared some for ourselves and our family for the winter. For those interested, here it is

To get a high yield, you need to know how to properly care for. Good care includes the following important points:

• Regular disposal of .
• Weekly.
• Regular inspection of plantings for pests and diseases.
• Removing diseased, damaged and dried leaves or bushes.
• Timely collection of berries.
• Mulching the bushes with sawdust to prevent rotting of the berries.
• Implementation of sediment.
• In case of heavy rainfall, strawberries are covered with film, since excessive moisture harms both the plant and the crop.
• After harvesting the last harvest, the leaves and tendrils are trimmed, so the strawberries will more easily survive the winter.

Fertilizers are applied in spring and autumn. In autumn, fertilizing is very important, because summer period The strawberry bushes are significantly depleted, and fertilizers will also help make it easier to endure the winter. It is preferable to feed strawberries, these include: manure, bird droppings, humus. If humus can be used when planting seedlings by placing it in holes, then bird droppings must be diluted many times to avoid damage to the root system.

In spring, strawberries are fed after the first loosening of the soil.

You can use one part bird droppings and 20 parts water to water the soil between your strawberry beds. Another feeding can be done after the berries have set. You can use diluted infused one as well.

The main pests and diseases that gardeners growing strawberries may encounter:

• Ants that love to live in strawberry beds and eat the berries. To combat them, vinegar is suitable, which must be poured onto their habitat. Wood ash will also come to the rescue, which needs to be scattered around the bushes.
• Birds. To repel them, you can use foil leaves attached to wooden bases that are placed between the beds. You can also cover the strawberries with a covering material that will block access to the berries.
• Strawberry weevil that feeds on strawberry leaves. To combat it, you need to spray the plants with a solution of water and mustard powder. A solution of wood ash and laundry soap will also help.
• Strawberry mite. To combat the pest, it is necessary to water the strawberry bushes with very warm water. At the end of the season, strawberry bushes should be trimmed and fallen leaves disposed of.
• Strawberry leaf beetle. To combat the pest, you need to spray with a decoction of wormwood. After this, loosen the soil to remove the larvae.
• Slugs. To combat them, they set traps with dark beer and the ground around the bush with sawdust or pine needles.
• Gray rot. Strawberries should be treated with a solution of copper oxychloride before the flowering period and after the last harvest. It is also necessary to get rid of all affected berries and bushes.
• Black rot. They fight it using the same methods as gray rot.
• . To combat the disease, spray with a solution of potassium permanganate. All affected berries and plants are disposed of.

Growing strawberries is a rather troublesome task, but if you follow the rules for caring for the plant, your efforts will definitely be rewarded with a juicy and tasty harvest.

More information can be found in the video:

Any varieties are suitable for growing from seeds, but to get the maximum benefit, it is best to choose from proven, proven large-fruited remontant hybrids. These are those that produce two harvests per season: World Debut, Russian Size, Fresco, Elizabeth II, Amtestar. The weight of the berries is from 20 to 60 g, some specimens reach up to 100 g! Such berries are more often called “victory”, and they are usually grown with a mustache.

Only those seeds that have undergone stratification for 1-3 months are suitable for planting, that is, they were kept at a low temperature in the refrigerator or naturally cooled outside in winter.

To grow a seedling, you need to have good permeable, loose soil based on peat, sand and leaf humus. When planting in a box or box, the soil layer should be no more than 10 cm, and the container should have holes at the bottom. Plastic flip top cake boxes are great for this purpose. Essentially, this is a mini-greenhouse with suitable humidity for the development of seedlings.

We water the soil well, carefully lay out the seeds and lightly press them down (but do not bury them). We place the box in any place so that the temperature is within 25C. Watering during the germination period should only be from a sprayer. When watering with a jet, the location of the seeds changes, and they, as a rule, do not germinate. After about 10-30 days, very small shoots appear. After this, it is advisable to reduce the temperature to 16-19C. And light support is definitely needed. Energy-saving lamps are the best thing that won't break your pocket. Control the ventilation of the mini-greenhouse yourself, avoiding overheating, hypothermia, and excessive condensation.

When two true leaves appear on the plant, hill up: carefully cover the stem under the leaves with soil (preferably with a match). This will help the plant quickly develop adventitious roots.

When the threat of frost has passed, plant the seedlings in the ground according to a compacted pattern of 20x20 cm. In the fall, plant a strong bush on permanent place. And next summer you will receive the first harvest.

At good care, weeding, watering, fertilizing, autumn harvest will be much higher. When planting a plant in the ground, add a pinch of superphosphate. Bird droppings and manure are good in small quantities. Cover the row spaces with mowed grass, straw, sawdust or newspapers. Such protection is necessary to retain moisture and control weeds.

In a similar way, from my own seeds, I grew remontant raspberries, tomatoes of all colors and sizes, potatoes, cucumbers, peppers... For questions, please contact:

Kostenko Igor Viktorovich,

The strawberry harvest directly depends on the quality of the seedlings. Experienced gardeners grow berries from seeds on their plots. Seed material can be purchased or collected independently from ripe Victoria. In this article we will look at how to plant berries in a summer cottage, how to germinate seeds and propagate.

Is it possible to grow strawberries in the country from seeds?

Traditionally, strawberries are grown by rooting tendrils and dividing the bushes. Seeds are used less often. For some reason, seed planting is not widely used. This is largely due to the fact that this is a very complex and painstaking process. However, this method ensures that good quality seedlings are planted.

It happens that a very tasty berry is bought, but its variety is unknown. Having collected the seeds from this strawberry, you can plant it in your own area. In caring hands, even a very rare variety will grow from purchased seeds, which can then be planted in the garden. Only remontant species are suitable for planting. Germination of hybrid varieties is not guaranteed.

Where to get seeds for planting?

Widely available for sale the best varieties strawberries, you need to choose based on the characteristics of a particular type. There are early, mid-season and late varieties. You can buy them in specialized stores or online.

The best varieties for growing berries from seeds at home:

• Bagota
• Gourmand
• Sakhalinskaya
• Muscat
• Fresco
• Rügen
• Geneva

Due to the high cost, you can prepare the seeds yourself. The largest and most ripe berries. Cut off the top layer. The collected strawberries are washed, spread on paper and dried.

Store the seeds inside a glass container; strawberries will remain viable for 3-4 years.

Planting strawberry seeds in open ground

Timing for sowing seeds for seedlings

Before you start growing strawberry seedlings. You should adopt the secrets shared by experienced gardeners.

So that the seeds germinate together, and the seedlings are strong and do not overgrow. Sowing work must be carried out on time. The time for sowing Victoria seedlings is the end of February - beginning of March. The resulting seedlings are planted in a permanent place in May. IN northern regions The dates are at the beginning of June.

Preparing for sowing

Gardeners use two methods to prepare seeds before sowing. Both of them are effective, you can choose any of the options:

Before disembarking planting material soak. This is done so that the seeds swell. This method allows you to check how high quality the seeds are. Expired seed material will not swell and remains empty inside. It is better to soak them on a piece of cloth. There is no need to just fill it with water; the seeds may get wet. Soak them for 2-3 days. It is necessary to ensure that the fabric does not dry out.

The second method is to harden the seed material. To do this, you need to moisten a piece of cloth and place seeds on it. Wrap them up and place them inside the refrigerator on the bottom shelf. The temperature should not be too low. Plants hardened in this way will more easily withstand frost. Keep the seeds in the cold for 2 days.

If desired, you can simply sow strawberries in boxes with soil and water them with a spray bottle. For those who don’t like to be lazy, we suggest considering the planting method from experienced gardeners.

It is not necessary to prepare the seeds; however, these measures will ensure 100% germination of healthy seedlings.

Strawberry sprouts grown from seeds

How to plant seeds?

Planting is carried out by preparing fertile soil. To grow strawberries for seedlings, mixed soil is required. Take 2 parts of earth, part of sand and peat, to which you should add wood ash and vermicompost. The soil should be light crumbly. Otherwise, after watering the soil will be clogged.

• The prepared soil is poured into boxes. Leveled and compacted.
• Using a stick, draw even shallow grooves along the length of the box.
• Seeds are placed inside the groove with tweezers. If you don't have tweezers, a toothpick will do.
• Between each seed, so that they are not thickened, leave a distance of 2 cm.
• When planting different varieties, you need to sign each furrow.
• After planting, compact the soil and water generously with a spray bottle.

Until strong shoots appear, it is better to water with a spray bottle, otherwise the water will wash away the seeds.

Caring for seeds before sprouts appear

The seedlings do not require any special care other than watering until the seedlings need to be planted. It is better to keep the box with seedlings on the window, sunlight will shine through the glass. Until shoots appear, the box can be covered with glass or film to preserve moisture.

Transplanting strawberry seedlings into open ground

Pick when 2-3 leaves appear. Carefully remove the seedlings and transplant them into separate cups. Peat cups are ideal for this purpose. If planted in disposable tableware, you need to make a hole at the bottom of the cup.

How to plant berry bushes in open ground?

Self-grown strawberry seedlings proper care should be green, fresh and healthy in appearance. Before planting in the ground, you need to water the cups generously. The weather should be warm by now. If there are cold nights, it is better to wait a while, use a greenhouse or covering material.

The seedlings are planted in a prepared bed; the soil in it should be loosened and fertilized. Lately gardeners actively plant on raised beds with covering material. If you grow strawberries traditional way, stronger bushes need to be mulched.

Straw, hay or sawdust are suitable for mulch. Good owners use mown grass or rotted leaves.

Difficulties in growing berries from seeds at home

Strawberry berry close up

Difficulties that novice gardeners may encounter:

Expired seeds will not sprout, in which case they need to be replanted.

Ensure regular watering; in dry soil the sprouts may die.

If the window is very sunny, it needs to be slightly shaded, otherwise the leaves may turn yellow.

In addition to watering, seedlings can be sprayed. If it grows poorly, feeding with growth stimulants is recommended.

If the soil smells moldy, then watering needs to be reduced, otherwise the sprouts may rot.

If you follow all the recommendations, monitor the condition of the seedlings and properly care for them. On your site you can create a harvest-rich strawberry meadow. By experimenting with different varieties until late autumn, the harvest will be guaranteed!

Some amateur gardeners are wondering how to grow strawberries from seeds, which generally requires certain knowledge, without which you will never get a harvest.

In today's article we will provide the information necessary for growing strawberries from seeds, which will be useful for both beginners and experienced gardeners who have decided to test their skills in a new path.

When is the best time to grow, sowing dates

It is best to plant strawberry seeds in late February or early March. Some gardeners plant seeds in late December, which is appropriate for areas with colder climates. Planting seeds at this time will allow the seedlings to become sufficiently strong for further transplantation into open ground.

Moreover, if you plan to be at suburban area, you can plant strawberry seeds in May or June, but in this case, planting seedlings in open ground will occur in the hot summer months, which will require additional care in the form of timely shading and more frequent watering.

Plant strawberry seeds in more late dates we do not recommend it, since the seedlings will have to be kept at home until next season, which is not suitable for all people.

Selection and processing of planting material

Having figured out the timing of planting seeds at home, you should move on to the direct selection of these same seeds.

To make the right choice, read the list of the following points:

Before purchasing seeds, check with the seller whether it is possible to grow them in the conditions of your site (type of soil on your site). The overwhelming number of strawberry varieties grow and develop well in any type of soil, but there are exceptions, which you need to know about before directly planting seeds of a dubious variety;

Choose varieties that in the best possible way fit climatic conditions your region. In addition, there are varieties that are resistant to certain diseases, but have a smaller yield, as well as varieties with a larger large harvest, But disease prone. Based on this, you should choose exactly the variety of strawberry that is right for you in these matters;

Decide in what position you will grow your strawberries. Modern varieties have both horizontally and vertically growing specimens;

Decide on the final taste of the berry itself, which can be sweet, tart, sour, as well as a hint of banana and pineapple.

The most popular strawberry varieties in the CIS countries are the following:

Gigantella;

Mashenka;

Victoria;

Gum;

Anapolis;

Camarosa;

Regina;

Fragor.

You should purchase strawberry seeds in flower shops or from trusted breeders of this crop. Often the seeds from such suppliers are of high quality, as well as good germination. Before planting seeds, all damaged, underdeveloped and abnormal seeds should be eliminated. appearance samples.

We do not recommend using seeds from strawberries sold in stores for food consumption, since there is no reliable information regarding what kind of variety or hybrid it is, whether it will suit your growing conditions, and whether its seeds will bear fruit.

Having decided on the criteria for choosing seeds, you should talk about their immediate preparation, which consists of observing the following points:

To improve and accelerate germination, seeds should be soaked in melt or rain water for 2-3 days.

The soaked seeds are laid out on a damp cloth and placed in a plastic bag. The bag is placed in a warm and bright place, while avoiding direct sunlight, and remains there until the seeds sprout. Check the fabric periodically and moisten it.

If desired, before soaking the seeds, they can be treated with phytosporin, which will protect them from possible fungal and bacterial invasions that may occur when planted in open ground.

Seeds are germinated at a temperature of +27-30 degrees. Seedlings are kept at a temperature of +25-27 degrees.

Use of growth activators in germination strawberry seeds not relevant, since the culture has good germination.

For experienced gardeners, seeds can be germinated using the stratification method, when the container with the sown seeds is moistened, covered with cellophane, and placed in the refrigerator for 3-4 weeks, then in a warm and bright place, which stimulates their active growth and the formation of the strongest seedlings.

Selection of capacity

It is best to plant sprouted strawberry seeds in plastic or wooden boxes with a length of 50 cm and a width of 30 cm. Also, seeds can be planted in ordinary containers and cups, like seedlings of other plants, but this is true in cases where you only need 2- 3 bushes of this berry, for indoor growing.

We recommend using the black plastic boxes that large grocery stores sell fruits and vegetables in. At the bottom of such a box is placed polyethylene film, in which drainage holes are made. The box with the film is placed on a tray in which excess liquid will accumulate.

As for the container for planting already sprouted seedlings, you can use ordinary containers for flowers, as well as deeper ones plastic cups, but this applies only to those seedlings that will later be transplanted into open ground.

If you plan to grow strawberries hydroponically, special cardboard boxes, ensuring maximum planting density of a given berry, and the ability to harvest as much harvest as possible from as small an area as possible.

Soil preparation

The overwhelming majority of strawberry varieties are unpretentious to soil.

Despite this, to improve the speed of growth, development, and fruiting in general, it is recommended to prepare the soil in accordance with the following points:

Take 1 part turf land.

Take 1 part of peat.

Take 1 part of clean coarse river sand.

Mix everything until smooth.

Place the mixture in the oven for 30 minutes and heat it at a temperature of +150 degrees to destroy all microbes and fungal spores.

You can also sow seeds and grow grown seedlings in soil purchased at a flower shop, for which a fruit and berry soil mixture would be an excellent option.

General rules for sowing seeds

Regardless of how you grow strawberries, there are general rules planting seeds that are listed below:

To obtain maximum germination, strawberry seeds should be planted in a warm room, the temperature of which does not fall below +25 degrees.

Planting of sprouted seeds is carried out in a container with soil, to a depth of no more than 1 cm.

Sowing seeds is carried out in soil that has previously been calcined in the oven (relevant for soil taken from nature).

Seeds whose seedlings will be planted in open ground should be treated with phytosporin, which will protect the root system and sprouts from infection by fungi and bacteria in the first months of growth.

It is better to use seeds of hybrid species, since they are the ones most oriented towards propagation by seeds.

Sow sprouted seeds, which will greatly increase their germination rate and significantly reduce germination time.

You can stratify seeds as desired (not recommended for beginners).

Instructions for sowing in a container

Sprouted seeds are most often planted in containers or boxes.

For correct landing seeds into these containers, adhere to the following points:

Take the desired container, the height of which will be at least 10 cm.

Treat the container with a weak solution of potassium permanganate, or wipe it with a cloth moistened with alcohol. Dry the container thoroughly.

Place a plastic bag at the bottom of the container and make through drainage holes both in the bag and in the container itself. In general, if the container is plastic, you can do without cellophane, but if it is wooden, in order to avoid rotting of the bottom, we recommend using film.

Pour the previously prepared soil mixture into the container, the layer thickness of which should be approximately 7-8 cm.

Lightly compact the soil layer and moisten it with a spray bottle.

Take the sprouted seeds with tweezers and place them in a container on top of the moistened soil.

Lightly press the seeds onto the soil, but do not deepen them, and cover them with a layer of soil, the thickness of which should not exceed 5-10 mm. If you are planting ungerminated seeds, you should not cover them at all. Ungerminated seeds should be lightly pressed into the soil and left to germinate in a bright and warm place. Space the seeds 1 inch apart.

Place the container in a bright and warm place, periodically spraying the soil with a spray bottle. If you sow ungerminated seeds, you can cover the container with film before the first sprouts appear. If the seeds were viable, simply moisten the soil in a timely manner, keeping it moist.

Instructions for sowing in peat tablets

Sowing seeds in peat tablets should be carried out in accordance with the following points:

Purchase peat tablets from a flower shop, which will be approximately 2.4 cm in size.

Fill the peat tablets with melt or rainwater and let them sit for 2 days.

After the peat tablets have increased in size, place them on a tray or in a plastic box.

Make a small depression in each of the tablets and place one seed there, lightly pressing it into the tablet.

After all the seeds have been placed on the peat tablets, the container is covered with a plastic bag and placed on the windowsill.

Periodically spray the peat tablets with a spray bottle, preventing them from drying out.

After the shoots appear, the film must be removed.

Keep the seedlings on the tablets until the first roots appear through them.

Remember, sowing seeds in peat tablets can be done without first germinating them. Otherwise, the peat tablets will have to be left open, which will complicate the procedure for moistening them.

Picking

If you are growing seedlings on peat tablets, after the first roots begin to appear through them, transplant them into separate containers (pots, boxes, cups) keeping a distance of 3-4 cm between the sprouts. In the case of growing in cups, for each cup plant 1 sprout at a time. The seedlings are planted in a container with soil, the recipe for which we discussed in the middle of the article.

Seedlings are transplanted into open ground when they have at least 5 leaves. If you grow seedlings in the traditional way, initially using containers with soil, after the seedlings have 2-3 leaves, transplant them into larger and deeper containers, where they will grow until 5 leaves appear, after which they also pick them in the open priming.

It is necessary to plant strawberry seedlings in pre-prepared beds, arranged in 2 rows, and having a distance of 30 cm between them. The depth of the beds should be equal to the depth of the container in which the seedlings grew, for example, a cup has a depth of 15 cm, respectively, the bed should have a similar depth, +-1 cm.

Carefully transfer the sprout into the prepared beds, along with the earthen cake on the root system. Cover the planted seedling with soil so that the surface of the seedling soil is not covered with new soil.

After planting the seedlings is completed, water each seedling with 0.5 liters of water in which an organic stimulant, for example AgriTecno Fertilizantes, will be diluted. After fertilizing the seedlings, the soil around them should be mulched with humus. The mulch layer should not exceed 1 cm.

Remember, if your beds are located in direct sunlight, they should be shaded in the middle of the day for the first few days so that the sprouts can smoothly adapt to their new growing location.

Aftercare

Subsequent care of seedlings transplanted into open ground comes down to observing the following points:

Water regularly, every 2-3 days, depending on weather conditions.

Lightly loosen the surface of the soil after watering, preventing it from compacting and settling.

Remove weeds.

If necessary, treat with insecticides against insects.

As for fertilizers, they are applied only after the first harvest. The best fertilizer for strawberries, 2 tablespoons of chicken manure diluted in 10 liters of water are considered. Melon fertilizer is completely natural, and berries treated with it will be absolutely safe for human consumption.

As the winter season approaches, at the end of September the bushes are covered with a thin layer of humus, the thickness of which does not exceed 1 cm. The beds are insulated with straw, fallen leaves or sawdust. If your region experiences heavy autumn downpours or gusty winds, you can additionally cover the strawberry bushes with a plastic bag with holes previously made in it for air circulation.

Conclusion

Based on the information in this article, it becomes clear that almost every beginner can germinate, grow and care for strawberry seeds at home, if they have the desire and hard work. Remember, you can sow and plant strawberries in almost any climate zone of the CIS countries, which makes them an excellent purchase for any summer resident and gardener!

Are you tired of buying strawberry seedlings every season or want to “tame” them? new variety, which is not yet in stores? Then you need to know how to grow strawberries from seeds at home and what to do with the seedlings before planting them in the ground.

Garden strawberry seedlings are grown from seeds for many reasons. For example, this is the only way to propagate varieties whose bushes do not produce mustaches. In addition, this way you can do without buying seedlings of new varieties or get a variety of berries that your neighbors treated you to.

How to choose strawberry seeds for sowing

There are now so many varieties and hybrids of strawberries on the market that choosing the right one is quite difficult, because each manufacturer promises large, sweet berries, rapid ripening and disease resistance.

If you are still an inexperienced gardener and don’t know what you want, pay attention to the following large-fruited varieties garden strawberries (strawberries): Alyonushka, Vima, Kokinskaya early, Xima, Lord, Moscow delicacy, Fireworks, Festivalnaya, Holiday, Honey.

If you want to grow remontant strawberries from seeds, then the following are suitable for you: Ali Baba, Baron Solemacher, Seasons, Garland, Yellow Miracle, Queen Elizabeth 2, Crimean Early.

Pollination is also of great importance in the quality of seedlings. Blooming strawberries should not be allowed to cross-pollinate with berries of another variety, since the resulting plant will partially or completely lose the initial characteristics of the parent.

Remember that garden strawberry seeds remain viable for 4 years

You can prepare strawberry seeds for sowing yourself. To do this, you will need to take one of the earliest and large berries from a bush of the variety you like and carry out a series of manipulations with it.

Cut off the top and scrape off the top layer with seeds with a knife or blade.

Place this layer on paper or thick fabric and leave to dry in a warm place for 2-3 days.

Rub the dried mass in your palms to separate the seeds.

Place the resulting seeds in a small jar or bag and label them. On a piece of paper, indicate the variety (if you know) and the date of collection.

How to sow strawberries for seedlings

Delicate tiny strawberry seeds cannot be sown in ordinary soil taken from the ridges, and not every container is suitable for them. Therefore, you need to prepare for planting strawberries as seedlings.

You will need transparent containers (they will allow you to observe the degree of soil moisture throughout its entire thickness) and a soil mixture consisting of 2 parts turf soil, 1 part sand and 1 part low-lying peat. However, you don’t have to worry too much about the substrate and buy a ready-made one, for example, for violets or begonias.

Strawberries do not tolerate picking well, so if the size of the window sill or seedling rack allows it, it is advisable to immediately sow the seeds in separate containers, for example, plastic cups.

Don't know when to sow strawberries? You can focus on the dates indicated on the bag of seeds, or you can sow in late February - early March.

Some gardeners place a paper napkin on the ground and spray the crops through it before the entrances appear.

Sowing strawberry seeds is within the capabilities of anyone and takes no more than half an hour. It is enough to spill the soil with a weak solution of potassium permanganate, after drying, pour it into containers, place strawberry seeds on top with tweezers and spray with warm water from a spray bottle. The distance between the seeds should be left about 2 cm, and the container itself should be covered with film or a transparent lid.

From the first days, strawberry seedlings need long (at least 10 hours) daylight hours and an air temperature within 18-20°C

Do not forget about daily supplementary illumination of seedlings with special phytolamps. Otherwise, the plants will become very elongated, pale and weak.

Lighting for seedlings at home

Do seedlings grown on a windowsill need additional lighting? What are phytolamps, how to choose them and use them correctly?

Growing strawberry seedlings

The first shoots of garden strawberries do not need to be watered too often - this can contribute to the appearance of blacklegs on the plants or mold on the walls of the container, which is also detrimental to the seedlings. Only with the appearance of true leaves will strawberries need water. Then you need to gradually remove the film (lid) from the containers.

Do not remove the film (cover) immediately, but gradually, starting from 15-30 minutes a day, thus hardening the seedlings

1-2 weeks after the plants began to be constantly in room conditions without additional cover, you can start picking.

Transplant tiny bushes together with a lump of earth, so as not to damage the root, into a container measuring 9x9 cm

After the appearance of the second pair of true leaves, strawberry seedlings are fed once every 7-10 days with Kemira Lux, Aquarin, Sortvorin or any other complex mineral fertilizer according to the instructions.

Watering strawberry seedlings varies at different stages of its cultivation. In the first days after sowing, it is enough to lightly spray the soil with seeds from a spray bottle once a day to prevent a crust from forming on it. After emergence, watering is reduced to once a week. With the appearance of true leaves on the strawberries, watering is carried out once every 3 days, and the water should penetrate to the entire depth of the soil.

For irrigation use unboiled, settled water. room temperature. Rain or melt water is ideal for seedlings, but you can use it only if you live away from the city, large highways and industrial facilities.

Planting strawberry seedlings

If planting strawberries for seedlings was successful and the bushes have grown, you can begin hardening off in mid-to-late April. To do this, in warm weather, pots with plants are placed outside, avoiding direct sunlight.

First on fresh air seedlings should spend only 5-7 minutes, but every day this time needs to be increased

Around mid-May, when the soil warms up to 15°C, the strawberries can be transplanted to a permanent place, on regular or high beds. However, it is not enough to know how to grow strawberry seedlings; you also need to plant them correctly, and then care for them, following agricultural practices, otherwise this capricious crop will get sick and will not produce a harvest.

Firstly, strawberries are only suitable fertile soils, so there is no point in planting it on poor soil - the bushes that you grew with such difficulty will die. Secondly, although the crop loves illuminated areas, young leaves can get burned from direct sunlight, so in the first 2 weeks after planting it is advisable to provide shelter or partial shade for the strawberries. And finally, seedlings need to be planted at a distance of 30 cm from each other, and do not skimp on watering both immediately after planting and in the following days.

Planting strawberries in spring: step by step instructions for beginners

Is it so difficult to plant strawberries? Not at all.

Strawberry care calendar from spring to autumn

A complete list of work when growing strawberries for the whole season.

You can see in the coming season that growing strawberries from seeds is not a difficult process at all. Choose the variety you like and don’t be afraid to experiment. And you can always ask any questions you have at our Amateur Gardeners Club.

Garden strawberries are most often propagated vegetatively - by mustaches, less often - by dividing the bush (horn A mi). Seed propagation used by breeders to develop new varieties.

Growing strawberries from seeds

Growing strawberries from seeds allows you to obtain a large amount of planting material at home.

The seeds of large-fruited garden strawberries can produce plants with unpredictable characteristics that have lost valuable varietal characteristics. But you should not categorically refuse to grow strawberries with seeds at home.

Which varieties are best propagated by seeds?

Small-fruited remontant strawberry varieties reproduce well by seeds.

Small-fruited, beardless strawberries of the remontant type (the so-called “Alpine”). Popular varieties: Baron Solemacher, Ali Baba, Alexandria, Ruyana, Seasons, Golden Dessert.

Special hybrids of modern selection.

Branded seeds: Moscow delicacy, Russian size, C-141, World delicacy, Home delicacy (“NK-Russian vegetable garden”), Ellan, Florian, Grandian, Russian giant (“Gavrish”), Nastenka, Sashenka, Lizonka, Pink dream ( "Sedek"), Temptation ("Aelita").

Enthusiastic gardeners sometimes try to grow strawberries from seeds obtained from berries from their plantation. The results are very different. Experienced gardeners advise not to waste time on such experiments.

Positive aspects of seed propagation of strawberries

• Young plants are not infected with viruses, fungi or bacterial infections, pests.
• You can get a considerable number of seedlings at the same time.

Problems when growing strawberries from seeds

• The result in terms of berry quality does not always meet expectations.
• Tender shoots need to be created optimal conditions, otherwise they die easily.

When sowing strawberries for seedlings, you must follow certain rules.

Where can I get strawberry seeds?

You can get your seeds directly before sowing from frozen berries.

Sowing time at home

Strawberry seedlings are planted at the end of winter.

The optimal time for sowing strawberry seeds is February or early March. By the time seedlings are planted in the ground, the plants will be 3–4 months old. Such bushes are capable of bearing fruit already in the current season.

If you plan to grow remontant strawberry bushes at home or in a year-round greenhouse, you can sow them at any time of the year. You just need to take care of the lighting (if necessary).

• If you have a large number of your own seeds of small-fruited strawberries, it is convenient to sow them in the spring directly into the ground, in a greenhouse or in a greenhouse.
• The seeds are laid out in rows to prevent small seedlings from becoming overgrown with weeds.
• The bushes are planted in August.
• Fruiting begins next season.

Seed treatment

Seeds from fresh berries are separated from the pulp and dried.

Sometimes it is advised to disinfect strawberry seeds before sowing - for example, with a dark pink solution of potassium permanganate. There is no particular need for this. Pre-germination of such small seed material is also too troublesome.

For reliability, it is recommended to soak seeds of expensive hybrids or those with an expiring shelf life in a germination stimulator (Epin Extra, Zircon - according to the instructions, without overexposure).

Stratification

Stratification of strawberry seeds in the refrigerator.

Strawberry seeds germinate faster after two weeks of freezing (cold stratification). The procedure can be carried out in one of two ways:

Paper packages with seeds are placed in the refrigerator for half a month, after which they are sown.

Stratification is carried out after sowing the seeds. The top of the container is covered with agrofibre, plastic lids or film (several holes are pierced for air access). The crops are placed in the refrigerator, preferably on the top shelf. You can bury it outside in a snowdrift. After 14–15 days they are brought into the heat.

Choosing containers for sowing strawberries

Containers for semi-finished products.

Plastic box with cells.

It is more convenient to sow a small amount of seeds in peat tablets of small diameter.

They must be of high quality, from reliable manufacturer. The tablets are placed in special containers (to create greenhouse conditions).

Small plastic boxes with transparent lids (from food products). It is advisable to cut holes in the bottoms to drain excess moisture, and poke several holes in the lids with an awl for easy ventilation.

Strawberries are also sown in shallow boxes and nurseries. A height of 5–6 cm is sufficient. The top can be covered with plastic bags.

Seedlings from a jar

Ordinary three-liter jars can also be used for growing strawberry seedlings.

There is a successful technology for growing strawberry seedlings in a three-liter glass jar.

It is covered with a plastic cover on top, in which several holes are pierced with an awl (for ventilation). You can take a jar with a defect - cracked or with a chipped neck.

A layer of expanded clay drainage is placed at the bottom, then moistened light soil.

Approximately half the height of the jar should be filled.

A small amount of seeds is evenly distributed over the soil.

At first, watering is not required at all, only small sprays are carried out (occasionally).

The lid is periodically opened for ventilation - first a little, then more often.

If lighting is needed, a lid with a socket and a lamp is put on the jar.

The result is a closed greenhouse space, comfortable for young seedlings. They grow successfully without picking. When planting seedlings in the ground, remove them with a spoon; or the jar is simply broken.

Young strawberry seedlings inside a jar.

Priming

Store-bought soils are often of poor quality. If the water stagnates and does not seep out immediately, if the ground sags strongly after watering, these are bad signs. Mixing too many “fancy” ingredients into the soil is also not a good option.

The most important rule: SAND (up to a third of the volume) MUST be added to the soil for sowing strawberry seeds. They dilute it with store-bought peat soil(from reliable company) or land prepared with well-rotted compost heap(or collected in the forest under deciduous trees).

Some gardeners practice soil disinfection - steaming or spilling potassium permanganate.

Seed sowing process

The prepared soil should be moderately moist.

Seeds are sown on the surface of the soil.

Strawberry seeds do not need to be sprinkled with soil or sand when sowing! They are laid out directly on the surface, every 2–3 cm (less often), pressing lightly with a finger, a match or a toothpick. A large number of seeds are simply scattered with a pinch. Then sprinkle a little water on top.

Conditions for successful germination

The container with the seeds is covered with a plastic bag.

• Crops must be protected with transparent plastic cover or plastic film.
• A couple of times a day the shelter is opened slightly for ventilation.
• Frequent watering is not needed; sometimes spraying is enough. Waterlogged soil is dangerous, but it should not be allowed to dry out.
• You need to pay special attention to peat tablets.
• It is believed that strawberries should germinate on diffused light. Experience shows that its seeds will sprout in the dark, but it’s still better if the place is light (but not sunny).
• The optimal temperature is from +22 to + 26 degrees.

Shoots can appear in 5–7 days, most often in 10–15 days, and sometimes you have to wait a whole month.

The time when the seeds will sprout is difficult to predict in advance. It is necessary to inspect the crops daily, twice a day, with a keen eye. As soon as tiny shoots appear, they are exposed to the brightest light, otherwise they will stretch out and die. The top cover has not yet been removed.

Caring for strawberry seedlings

The seedlings have grown - it’s time to dive.

Young strawberry plants develop slowly at first. True leaves grow a couple of weeks after the cotyledons open.

Sometimes the tender white roots of the seedlings stick out above the ground. If possible, lightly rake up the soil with a toothpick.

At first, the soil is moistened as needed and very carefully - from a syringe, with a spoon or by spraying.

For successful development, young seedlings need good lighting and a temperature of +15 to +18 degrees.

At first, the transparent cover is not removed. The most common cause of death of strawberry seedlings is sudden opening. Accustomed to a greenhouse atmosphere, delicate plants cannot tolerate sudden changes in microclimate.

It is necessary to ensure that drops of condensate do not fall on the seedlings. The shelter is raised briefly for ventilation and regularly wiped from moisture.

When the first leaves appear, the ventilation time is gradually increased. The cover is removed when 2-3 true leaves grow (not counting the cotyledons). During the same period, picking is carried out, if necessary. The nurseries selected are small – 5x5 cm in size.

Strawberry seedlings can be grown without picking if the plants do not choke each other. Transplanting small bushes is a traumatic procedure, and it is not always successful.

Bushes that have grown real leaves are not afraid of temperatures dropping to zero. But they are in dire need good lighting. In April-May, seedlings can be taken out onto a glazed balcony, transported to the dacha - to a greenhouse or to garden house(on the windowsill).

Planting strawberry seedlings in a permanent place

We plant our strawberry seedlings in the ground.

Strawberry seedlings are transplanted into the ground in May or June.

Pre-hardened plants can withstand frosts down to -5 degrees. For the first time, planting can be covered with agrofibre, protecting it from bright sun, cold and temperature changes.

Video about the features of growing strawberries from seeds

Now we will talk about propagating strawberries by seeds.

This method can be used when propagating beardless strawberry varieties. Seeds can be collected either from your own berries or bought in a store.

Technology for growing strawberries from seeds

To visualize the whole process of growing strawberries from seeds, we present an algorithm of actions that you can use as instructions.

Obtaining seeds

Stratification

Soil preparation

Sowing seeds

Picking seedlings

Growing seedlings

Transplanting seedlings to the garden bed

The overall picture is clear, now let’s look at each point in more detail.

How to get seeds from strawberries

Berry selection. You can get seeds from existing plants in your area. If you have several bushes of the desired variety, select the most productive and largest bush to obtain seeds. Berries for seeds should also be selected as the largest and most ripe.

For sure germination, take the seeds from the base and middle of the berry, in these places they are the most developed.

Strawberries bought at the market or taken from neighbors are also suitable for propagation. If it is not possible to get seeds from the berry right now, simply freeze it until a convenient time.

Obtaining seeds. The seeds in strawberries are very small and are not so easy to get. There are several ways to do this.

• Using a toothpick
• With a blade
• Using a blender

Seed storage. The resulting seeds must be thoroughly dried and stored. The seeds do not like hot and wet areas, this reduces germination. Excess light and air are also useless. Store seeds in a dark, cool place in covered containers.

When the strawberry seeds are ready, proceed to the next step - stratification.

Stratification of strawberry seeds

What is seed stratification? Seed stratification is a pre-sowing treatment technique that artificially creates reduced temperature environment.

Stratification increases germination and reduces the time of seed germination.

You will find complete information about this procedure in the article. Stratification can be warm or cold. Strawberries require cold ones.

Stratification of strawberry seeds takes place at a temperature of +4 +6 degrees.

At home, this procedure is most conveniently carried out in the refrigerator on the bottom shelf. This method creates an artificial winter for the seeds; during this period, due to the low temperature, the formation of the embryo is activated.

How long does it take to stratify strawberry seeds? To stratify strawberry seeds, it is necessary to place the seeds in a moist and cool environment 2-6 weeks before sowing. Sowing seeds in seedling boxes occurs at the end of January and beginning of February; accordingly, stratification should begin in the period from mid-December to mid-January.

The stratification period for strawberry seeds is from 2 to 6 weeks.

There are two ways to stratify seeds.

• Stratification before sowing.
• Stratification after sowing.

In the second case, stratification occurs together with the soil and the container in which the seeds are planted. The containers are also placed in the refrigerator for the same period. The disadvantage of this method is that it requires more space in the refrigerator.

Stratification can also be carried out outside the house, for example, in a barn or cellar, where the temperature does not fall below zero and does not rise above +5 degrees. In this case, you will have to more closely monitor environmental conditions.

The first method, which involves placing the seeds in the refrigerator, is more convenient. It doesn't require much space, and the temperature is always stable.

Stratification is carried out only in a humid environment.

To do this, place strawberry seeds on a cotton base and cover with the same material on top. You can use fabric or any other material that can retain moisture for a long time. Moisten the cloth or cotton base well, wrap the package with seeds in a bag, place it in a container and put it in the refrigerator. Throughout the stratification period, make sure that the seeds do not dry out and moisten the material in time, if necessary.

At the end of January and beginning of February, the seeds will be ready to be planted in seedling boxes.

Preparing the soil for planting strawberry seeds

Soil quality. The choice of soil should be given due attention. A lot depends on its quality. Even in poor quality soil good seeds may produce poor seedlings. Fungus and mold may appear in such soil, which will negatively affect germination.

High-quality soil is the key to high germination.

Where can I get good soil? To germinate strawberry seeds, do not regular one will do soil from the garden. More precisely, you can use it, but the result will not be the best. For good germination and rapid growth of seedlings, a nutrient mixture is needed. You can get it in two ways:

• Improve the soil from your own site
• Buy universal garden soil in the store

Any soil requires disinfection.

Own soil. Gardeners are wondering how to improve the soil from their own summer cottage so that it is suitable for growing strawberries from seeds? To do this you will need:

• Sod land - 2 parts
• Peat - 1 part
• Large river sand— part 1

Mix all ingredients until smooth. You can additionally add a little rotted manure and wood ash.

Soil from the store. For sowing strawberry seeds universal will do garden soil. What's good about it? The fact that it includes everything necessary for high-quality cultivation of strawberry seedlings. These are leavening agents, macro and microelements, everything is balanced in the right proportions. The soil has the required density. The cost of such soil in the store is not high, but purchasing it can save a lot of time and effort.

• Freezing
• Steaming
• Calcination
• Chemical treatment
• Biological treatment

Any of the listed methods is available for home use.

Container for growing seedlings. After treating the soil against pests, find a container of suitable volume. It could be either special boxes for seedlings without cells, or plastic food containers, so-called lunchboxes.

The drawers should have holes to drain excess moisture.

Be sure to organize the drainage of excess water. If there are holes in the seedling boxes and excess moisture drains into the tray, then you need to make such holes in the food container yourself and provide it with a tray.

It is important to understand that the soil should not be dry, there should be a lot of moisture, but it should not stagnate, otherwise fungus and mold will begin to develop.

How and when to sow strawberry seeds

When to sow strawberry seeds. The process of growing strawberries from seed to finished seedlings takes approximately 100 days. During this time, the strawberries have time to sprout, grow stronger and gain green mass. They are transplanted into open ground after 5-6 leaves appear on the plants. As a rule, this is mid-May. Count back 100 days - this will be the beginning of sowing the seeds.

The end of January and the beginning of February is the time to sow strawberry seeds.

By this time, the seeds should have already undergone stratification and be ready for sowing.

How to sow strawberry seeds. Fill the prepared seedling box first drainage layer from gravel or expanded clay, a thickness of 1.5-2 cm is sufficient. Then the soil is poured. The thickness of the soil layer is 10-15cm. The soil should be dense; lightly compact it before planting the seeds.

Next, make grooves 0.5 cm deep with a thin board at a distance of 2-3 cm from each other, moisten them and plant the seeds using tweezers or a toothpick soaked in water. You can also sow in bulk by taking a pinch of seeds with your fingers; in this case, try to sprinkle the seeds evenly into the furrows.

There is no need to cover the seeds with soil, this will reduce germination.

Actually it's frequently asked question gardeners when sowing strawberries, whether to cover the seeds with soil or not. There is no need to sprinkle the seeds with anything. It is enough to simply press them to the ground with the same board that was used to make the grooves. Seeds must be visible.

Germination of sprouts. The box is covered with film or glass and placed in a warm and well-lit place. You've got a mini-greenhouse. If the sun is very active, then it is better to artificially shade the mini-greenhouse, but under no circumstances hide it in a dark place.

Ventilate the mini-greenhouse every day for 2-3 minutes.

Ventilation can be combined with watering from a spray bottle.

The temperature should be about 25 degrees. Once sprouts appear, provide as much light as possible, otherwise the plants will stretch out.

How to water strawberry seeds. The soil in the seedling box should always be moist, watch this carefully.

Avoid drying out the soil; moisten it daily.

Excess moisture is also harmful, water in moderation, otherwise mold may develop. And in order not to wash the seeds out of the soil, watering should be done using a spray bottle, spraying water at the maximum distance.

Picking strawberry seedlings

When to dive. You can see the first shoots 7-10 days after planting. When the first true leaves appear on the plants, the seedlings need to be picked and transplanted into a more spacious seedling box. You shouldn’t pick immediately after the first leaves appear; the plants are still very tender and picking will require some fine work. Give the plants a few days to grow and strengthen the stems and leaves, and then dive.

Preparing for a dive. For diving, prepare in advance a narrow spatula, saucer or tray, small pots or cassettes for seedlings, soil, and a container for watering with a convenient narrow spout.

In addition to the equipment, you need to stop watering the seedlings a day before the dive. The soil will dry out a little and become loose and pliable. This will allow you to carefully transplant the strawberry seedlings to a new, more spacious place.

How to dive. Strawberry seedlings must be planted in separate cells. Dividing plants will play a role positive role when planting in open ground. This way, when growing, they will retain as much tenderness as possible. root system and the seedlings will experience the least stress during transplantation.

The volume of cells for picking is from 50 to 100 ml.

Prepare the cassette for transplantation. In individual cells, the soil should be moist and dense. Lightly compact it with a spatula and make a hole for the strawberry sprout.

Weak, lagging sprouts can be removed during diving.

Now select clods of earth along with strawberry sprouts and place them on a saucer. Carefully separate the plants and, together with a lump of earth, transplant them into separate cells in pre-prepared holes; if necessary, add soil, but do not cover the growing point. After transplanting the seedlings into the cells, water them well.

Transshipment. Transshipment is, in fact, the second picking of plants. The first picking occurs in small-volume cassettes or cups. Over time, the root system fills the entire volume of the cells and it becomes necessary to transplant the plant into a more spacious glass.

The volume of pots for transfer is from 200 to 300 ml.

The question arises, why not immediately plant the seedlings in a large glass? The fact is that a tiny plant does not require large volumes of land when first picked. If you plant such a plant in a large seedling glass, then problems will arise with soil moisture, and this is a very critical factor for the growth and survival of seedlings. All moisture will go to the bottom, and its excess can provoke the development of mold and mildew. Therefore, for better absorption of moisture, small plants are planted in small cells and, as they grow, transplanted into larger ones.

Strawberry seedlings need one such transfer before planting in open ground.

Growing strawberry seedlings

Now all that remains is to wait for the seedlings to grow and get stronger. From the moment you transfer them into large pots, place them on the window. There should be a lot of light, but it should be diffused. If the midday sun shines directly into the window, it can burn the strawberries, take care of artificial shading of the plants.

Transplant into open ground in mid or late May.

By mid-May, the seedlings on the bushes will have grown to 5-6 leaves and now they can be planted in open ground, and until that time, moisten as necessary and monitor the lighting.

Advantages and disadvantages of propagating strawberries by seeds

This method has some advantages over others.

• You can propagate any strawberry variety you have with seeds, except hybrids.
• Absence of diseases, which cannot be avoided when propagated by a mustache or by dividing a bush if the donor plant is sick.
• Low cost of seeds if you decide to get them from plants you already have. In this case, you can get as many seeds as needed. After all, seeds from the store will cost some money; there are usually small quantities of them in a bag and there is no guarantee that all of them will sprout.

The disadvantage of this method is that it is very labor intensive, because the seeds must first be obtained from the berries, dried, then properly prepared, planted in a nutrient medium and seedlings grown. All this will require more time and knowledge.