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Paint that glows at night. Luminescent paint: description of the luminous mixture, types and application. To create paint we need

What you won’t find on the modern construction market. Diversity finishing materials allows you to realize all kinds of interior ideas. One of the interesting and Lately A very popular element is luminescent paint - it can be used both for the facade of the house and in interior design inside the house. The peculiarity of this element is that the paint glows in the dark and that is why the cost of the material is quite high. I was very interested in using luminescent paint and, having found out the cost of all the components for preparing the mixture with my own hands, I realized that it would be more profitable to make the paint myself. Armed with the help of a friend, I began to study the properties, characteristics of the material and options for making luminescent paint with my own hands.

Classifications of luminescent paints

The essence of a luminescent material is that a pigment is added to the coloring composition, which is based on a phosphor. Thanks to this in dark time days, objects painted with such compositions can glow for a long time.

Luminescent paint in the bedroom

Important! A phosphor is a substance that absorbs light and releases it in the dark, creating light radiation.

Since progress does not stand still and sometimes it seems that chemists are able to invent materials for coating absolutely any surface, we can talk about several types of luminescent material:

• For metal surfaces - maybe you have ever noticed racing cars emitting light at night
• For fabric – very popular in the textile industry
• For glossy surfaces and glass - use glass panels, which are also highlighted, this is quite on the verge of exclusivity, and the use of such ceramic tiles so in general
• Water-based luminous paint
• Paint for wood - can be used when painting fences, facades and fences
• There are even emulsions for concrete - well, it’s absolutely fantastic, I thought when I learned about such possibilities
• For plastic

Important! For the phosphor, just a fifteen-minute exposure to light is enough and it will give it off for 8 hours. Agree, a good advantage for the powder.

Just for fun, I studied the market and compiled a table approximate cost phosphor:

By the way, luminescent paints can be bought in spray cans, the spraying of which is very quick and convenient. Therefore, if you want to arrange small area surfaces with your own hands, then feel free to purchase the material in cans. But do not forget that the cost of such luminescent paint will be higher.

Features of the material and general misconceptions

Luminescent paint in the nursery

Since the paint contains not only our luminous pigment, but also a varnish, it should be noted that these varnishes are used for the base of such materials:

1. Alkyd
2. Acrylic
3. Polyurethane

It is from this basis that the pricing policy for luminescent paint is built. The service life of the coloring composition also depends on it. There is an opinion on the Internet that such mixtures are quite harmful and can harm human health. But in fact, this is a big misconception, since the phosphor powder itself is completely harmless. Do not confuse phosphor with phosphorus, because it is the latter that is truly harmful. Remember, the harmfulness of the coating used depends only on the varnish that is used as the basis for the luminescent paint.

The photoluminescent mixture is charged from ambient light, but there are also electroluminescent solutions that work on the principle of charging from electrical alternating current. This material was invented specifically for cars, or rather their bodies. Thanks to the principle of operation, such paint can glow at any time of the day and in any lighting.

Let's look at the areas in which photoluminescent mixtures can be used:

• Using the material, you can create unique designs, decorate walls and ceilings with it, highlight certain areas in overall design rooms
• Using luminescent, they paint furniture and interior items
• Added to nail polishes and used in body art
• Decorate wooden fences and gazebos
• Color artificial flowers
• You can dye fabrics, clothes, backpacks
• Silk screen printing for posters, calendars and notepads
• Aerosol cans are used for cars and bicycles, as well as for their accessories.

We make our own luminescent paint

Luminescent paint on the walls

As I already said, purchasing a dye will be more expensive than creating it yourself. If this is not your thing, then don’t worry. On this moment There are a huge number of manufacturers who produce their products, both in liquid form and in aerosol cans.

But if you are planning to make a luminescent mixture with your own hands, then first you should decide on the choice of base - varnish. Can be purchased in full transparent material, and you can choose the desired shade. Then you purchase luminescent pigment and stock up on enamel or ceramic containers.

The cooking technology is as follows:

1. I poured the base - varnish - into the already prepared dishes.
2. Next, I added the pigment and mixed everything thoroughly. On average, you need to adhere to the proportions of 15-50% of the pigment from the total mass of the mixture. I added about 40%, but I read somewhere that optimal quantity is 30% pigment. By the way, the result of saturation depends on this
3. In order for the pigment to be distributed as evenly as possible, I added a solvent to the mixture and kept the proportion to 1% of the total mass. When choosing a solvent, pay attention to the varnish you use
4. Stir the entire solution and gradually speed up this process. Wait for a homogeneous mass
5. That's basically it. The DIY paint is ready and can be applied to the required areas. The main thing in the process is to adhere to the correct proportions and do not overdo it with the solvent.

If you have chosen a transparent varnish, but want to give the mixture a tint, then add a little color to the resulting luminescent paint.

Applying luminescent material

Luminescent paint in the interior

After I prepared the luminescent paint with my own hands, all that remained was to choose the area of ​​its application and apply it to the surface. As in any other process, the surface to be painted must first be prepared.

Clean the area where the luminescent material is applied from dirt and dust. If necessary, degrease the area to be painted. If we apply our mixture to the wall white paint, then the fluorescent glow will be much brighter and better. Therefore, I did not neglect this advice and applied a white solution to a section of the wall. By the way, the white coating serves as a primer layer, and after applying it with our own hands, we wait for the luminescent paint to dry completely.

Mix the luminescent composition thoroughly before application - this is necessary because the pigment itself tends to precipitate. When the solution is ready, apply it in a thin layer. You can use rollers or brushes - I had a sprayer for this case. After the first applied layer, you need to apply the next one, but do not forget to wait for the initial layer to dry completely.

Important! For long-lasting design with luminescent paints, cover them with a finishing layer of varnish. Thus, all your design will be reliably protected from external adverse factors and mechanical stress.

When creating such a design yourself, you can use pre-prepared stencils or draw some patterns by hand with a brush. If luminescent material is used in a children's room, then be sure that a painted starry sky on the ceiling or an outlined outline of animals on the walls of the room will definitely delight your child. The magic of images that are created with the help of luminescent paints can delight not only children's eyes, but also surprise even adults.

Luminescent paint for interior design

If you do not want to paint a large area of ​​the surface with a luminescent mixture, then prepare a stencil with various abstractions or patterns, and then use it to recreate the design on any surface convenient for you.

Using several colors of luminescent paint, you can create paintings and small landscapes directly on the surface of walls and ceilings. I even saw photographs of people using such paints to leave kind messages on the walls, which then attracted attention for many, many years. If you are afraid of the dark, and there are no light bulbs on your switches, then the powder will come to the rescue, because by applying such a luminescent mixture to the switch, you will definitely see it at night.

For myself, I realized that using luminescent mixtures in the interior of my home is beautiful, unusual and very effective at night.

Electroluminescent mixture from LumiLor

Wall decoration with luminescent paint

Since the photoluminescent paint mixture is already familiar to everyone, but electroluminescent paint can be called new to us, I decided to tell you a little about it. Such paint is used in particular for car tuning, and if a regular element glows only in the dark, accumulating its energy from light, then this option begins to glow after applying electric current.

The well-known brand LumiLor has the following paint colors in its arsenal, but do not forget that to get a new shade you just need to mix them:

• Red
• Green
• Blue paint color
• Yellow tint
• White color

The most interesting thing about this material is that if there is no power supply, then the painted car looks completely normal. This is very relevant for those who love to display their art. Thanks to this property of paint, when current is applied, everyone will see the various designs and creativity that you have created with your own hands.

LumiLor paints operate at alternating current frequencies from 500 to 1000 Hz. When connecting, a 12V inverter is used, and it is already connected to the power source. These can be batteries or a regular 220V outlet.

Manufacturers of paint and varnish products have offered consumers a new solution for designing and decorating premises. Using luminous paint in the interior will transform a dull and nondescript room. Ordinary objects will be filled with magic and become inspiration for fashion ideas and ideas.

Peculiarities

On the shelves of specialized stores you can find luminescent paints that are able to accumulate daylight or artificial light (for example, from indoor light bulbs), and emit it at night, creating bright accents on painted surfaces. The service life can be very long. High efficiency, the ability to avoid applying repeated layers - all this increases demand and sales volumes increase. Phosphor is a pigment that accumulates and releases light energy. It only takes 20 minutes of “recharging” for an eight-hour glow. The shimmering powder is resistant to atmospheric changes and has permanent properties, which allows it to be used for all types of finishing. Depending on what varnish it is combined with, the application area and service life are determined.

The duration and concentration of the glow depend on:

• pigments used;
• illumination;
• time of light exposure;
• base layer colors.

With prolonged use, some types can be hazardous to health because they contain toxic components. Fluorescent paints require special handling.

• Carry out work in well-ventilated areas;
• It is mandatory to have protective equipment: glasses, caps, gloves, masks;
• if vapors enter the respiratory tract, you should immediately go to the hospital;
• Getting the material into your eyes can lead to disastrous consequences. You need to wash them big amount water, and consult a doctor immediately;
• If the paint is in the stomach, then water will help remove it and cleanse the organs.

The high price is the main disadvantage of the material.

Kinds

There is no official classification of the product, but by type active substance There are several varieties.

Fluorescent

The glow appears only under ultraviolet lamps. The effect disappears after they are turned off. It is used in cafes and discos, and is also used for car painting. Allows you to create invisible paintings with a coming to life plot. Spray paint cans are ideal for painting cars, bicycles, and motorcycles.

Polyacrylic and sodium base paint does not pose a danger to human life. Used on items made from different materials. To work on a leveled and grease-free surface, you will need a brush or roller. The most popular colors are green, yellow, red.

Luminescent

It ranks first in the sales ranking. Fifteen minutes of light accumulation is sufficient for colored objects to flicker throughout the night. It glows for 12-18 hours, gradually fading. sunlight And ultraviolet lamps“charge” the paint the fastest. An alternative to light charge is heat. A hot battery can become an extraordinary night light with an infinitely long and unique glow.

Alkyd polyurethane compounds are the basis. Absence harmful substances makes it possible to use a finishing solution internal surfaces apartments, furniture, landscape design, floristry, use it for theatrical makeup, painting costumes and scenery. Increasing safety at production and construction sites and reducing accidents on the roads are the undoubted advantages of introducing luminescent paint into various spheres of life. During operation it is afraid of moisture.

Luminescent-fluorescent

Has two types of glow thanks to universal composition. Used outdoors. For outdoor use, a heat-resistant variety that is resistant to friction, temperature changes and aggressive environments is recommended. Metal paint will protect against corrosion. Stained glass paints create a glossy film, do not require firing, and do not turn white after drying.

Phosphorescent

The popular phosphorus-based paint glows in the dark. Has a negative effect on the body. Increasing the dose will lead to intoxication, nausea, weakness, and dizziness. Prolonged contact with the substance affects the functioning of the heart and lungs, and can cause death. Suitable for street work only. Its advantage is that it accumulates light in 10 minutes. Phosphorizing paint is used to decorate stained glass, glass, and ceramic tiles - a source of inspiration for a creative person.

Compound

The creation technology allows the use of both artificial and natural materials. The non-thermal glow of substances is called “luminescence”.

The types of luminescence and the substances due to which it occurs are as follows:

• fluorescence: quinine, rhodamines, eosin, acridine dyes;
• phosphorescence: zinc sulfide, strontium aluminate;
• chemiluminescence: oxidation of white phosphorus;

• bioluminescence: a chemical reaction in some organisms that allows them to glow from within;
• radioluminescence: emission of radioactive substances;
• electroluminescence: a phenomenon generated by an electric field.

There are two types of phosphors:

• Of living origin. This includes secondary naphtholic acid, the peculiarity of which is the ability to create short-term flashes;
• Inorganic origin. This type includes compositions made of phosphorus crystals with a permanent glow effect.

The paint contains concentrated and matte dye:

• On water based. Inexpensive, without a foul odor, and is not washed off during precipitation.
• Alkyd based. Resistant to mechanical stress and cleaning agents, emits toxic fumes during operation.

The composition of the dye also affects the operation:

• High adhesion paints are suitable for plastic;
• water-based - harmless and quick-drying options;
• heat-resistant are suitable for hot glass and metal, as they can withstand temperatures of 400 degrees;
• sealed ones create a moisture-repellent shell on bathtubs and swimming pools.

Colors

There are two degrees of transparency:

• transparent (colorless) – paint with blue or green tint, invisible during the day;
• the colored variety in daylight is no different from regular paint, and at night it emits a glow. Has different shades.

Fluorescent paint can have various rich shades:

• citric;
• yellow;
• violet;
• mustard;
• red;
• brown.

Black and white matte paints do not shine in ultraviolet rays, but allow you to create shadows in drawings.

Luminescent coatings can be:

• green;
• orange;
• blue;
• yellow.

Application

Innovative technology for the production of luminous paint, its properties and color range - all this brings bright accents to a person’s life.

It is used for the following purposes:

• for artistic painting of walls, ceilings of entertainment centers and youth recreation areas. Surfaces can be made of dense and porous materials(brick, concrete, wallpaper);
• improving the appearance of nondescript furniture, paintings, interior items;
• creation of luminous makeup for the body and face, production of nail polishes;
• decoration of fresh and artificial flowers and other floral elements;
• coloring of theatrical outfits, costumes, accessories;

How to choose?

When choosing this original element for repair, you need to understand the difference between luminescent and phosphor paint. The first one is absolutely harmless and suitable for the bedroom. The second contains life-threatening phosphorus. It is only suitable for street work. The branded product is high quality, applies carefully, guarantees a uniform glow, makes it possible to choose the desired shade, is more durable, but has a high price.

Having mastered the basic basics of chemistry and knowledge of reagents, home craftsmen can prepare the phosphor themselves. Meticulous and creative work will allow you to reduce the estimate and carry out minor changes. The basis of the artisanal phosphor solution is pine needle extract. The brightness of the glow depends on the volume of concentrate

A universal set of famous pigments brands – indispensable assistant in creating neon paint at home, which has positive features:

• does not cause allergic reactions;
• does not collapse at high and low temperatures;
• long lasting guarantee period actions.

Glowing paint is designed to achieve original decorative effects. This substance tends to glow in the dark, turning an ordinary room into a place from some kind of fairy tale. However, luminescent paint is used not only for interior decoration. Glowing mixtures can give a unique appearance any object or surface.

Luminescence refers to the ability of a substance to emit light in the dark due to previously accumulated energy. Luminescent dyes contain special pigments (luminophores) that perform this function. Their structure “accumulates light” during the day, and with the onset of darkness, a bright glow appears on the surface of the material.

The process of collecting/emitting light with a phosphor is cyclical, so phosphor paint can “work” for a very long time. Phosphor is a chemically and physically stable chemical compound. It can last up to thirty years. To “charge” only fifteen to twenty minutes is enough. The treated surface will glow for up to eight to nine hours. The intensity of the glow is directly dependent on the concentration of the luminous pigment in the mixture.

Luminescent materials operate in a similar way to phosphorescent ones. However, phosphorus paints contain phosphorus, which can pose a hazard to human health. Therefore, such compositions are not used very often and only for exterior finishing. But phosphor-based compositions are considered absolutely safe.

Scope of use

In addition to the phosphor, such paints contain a transparent varnish, the properties of which determine the scope of application of a particular material. Glowing paint can be easily selected for almost all types of surfaces - plastic and metal, plaster and concrete, wood and plasterboard, wallpaper and textiles, ceramics and glass.

It is noteworthy that even living plants can be treated with a luminescent mixture and used for body art. However, it must be a dispersion on water and acrylic base, which is completely harmless to living organisms.

So, luminescent paint is used in the following cases:

• when marking highways and road signs;
• when painting fencing structures;
• for processing interior items;
• for decoration of interior floors, ceilings and walls;
• when creating scenery and costumes for theatrical performances;
• in the field of floristry;
• V landscape design;
• in the production of advertising products (from souvenirs to signs);
• in car tuning;
• in the manufacture of protective clothing for emergency and road service employees.

Today there are many types of luminous paint on sale. They can all be divided into two categories:

1. Translucent or colorless. These are varnish compositions that are almost invisible in daylight.
2. Multi-colored. Such enamels contain not only a phosphor, but also a color (dye). During the daytime, such compositions look like ordinary paints, and at night they begin to emit a glow.

In addition, phosphor materials differ in their user properties and composition:

You can make glowing paint yourself at home. For this purpose, you must first purchase a phosphor, a special solvent and a transparent varnish mixture. To dilute the components you will also need a glass or ceramic container.

The phosphor can be purchased online or in store construction goods. This is a rather expensive material, but 100 grams of powder composition is enough for about 8 square meters surfaces. The cost is directly dependent on the shade of the glow: the cheapest pigments are white, blue and light green; blue, orange, green and red will cost slightly more.

The varnish must be selected in accordance with the surface being treated. Otherwise, the finished paint layer will peel off.

So, the production of phosphor paint at home is carried out according to the following scheme:

1. Pour the varnish into a container.
2. Pour in phosphor powder. Optimal ratio- 30% dye and 70% varnish.
3. Add a small amount of solvent to the solution (no more than 2% of the total volume).
4. Mix the composition.
5. If you need to get a mixture with one color or another, then you need to additionally add color to the container.

Paint made in this way is used and stored in the same way as ordinary varnish..

Before making phosphor paint, it is recommended to calculate how much it will be needed for processing. It may be much cheaper and easier to purchase ready mixture. In addition, branded paint will be of much higher quality than “draft” paint, and the color of the emitted light can be selected immediately, without resorting to experiments. And having several bottles of luminescent paint at your disposal, you can easily create an original little thing, unique interior or a very memorable tuning.

The most convenient and fastest solution is to use a spray can for application.. It can be used to treat any surface. The mixture must be applied in an even layer on a completely dry and cleaned base. It is recommended to shake the can before use, otherwise the substance may come out unevenly. Before applying the second layer, at least one and a half hours must pass after applying the first.

If you have a desire to use phosphorescent paint rather than luminescent paint, then you need to remember all safety measures, since these materials are dangerous and are used only in rooms with good ventilation or outdoors. When working with such substances, you must wear a respirator, safety glasses and rubberized gloves.

Modern construction market offers a lot of finishing materials, which helps to realize any design fantasy. Luminescent paint is interesting and current solution for arrangement interior decoration. No need to spend money on a purchase ready-made composition, the components are such that you can make it yourself without any problems.

What it is?

Luminescence is the ability of substances to glow in the dark due to the energy that has been accumulated during daylight hours. The paint in question contains phosphors - this is a special luminous powder. It accumulates light during the day from natural or artificial sources. When darkness sets in, a bright glow appears on the surface on which the dye is applied.

Important! Luminescent and this is not the same thing. The latter glow only when exposed to UV rays. Luminescent compositions are absolutely safe for human health.

Due to the fact that the phosphor contained in the composition can constantly accumulate and release light, its effect can be observed for at least 3 decades. In order for the glow to be visible at night, you need to “recharge” for only 20 minutes. The duration of the glow depends on the duration of exposure to light during the day, and the brightness depends on the volume (concentration) of the phosphor in the paint.

Specifics of the material and general misconceptions

In addition to the phosphor, the composition contains varnish, depending on which one is used, the paint will have different prices. Options: alkyd, acrylic, polyurethane. Durability also depends on this component.

Using luminescent paint in a nursery is completely safe

The main misconception that exists is that paint is dangerous to human health; if it comes to luminescent paint, then it is harmless. This cannot be said about the phosphorus-based composition. The only thing that can have an impact is the type of varnish used, or rather its strong smell.

The varnish contained in the composition reliably protects items from damage. In special care of products and surfaces with such paint coating dont need.

The areas of use of luminescent paints are varied, among the options:

1. For the production of road signs and indicators, markings on asphalt, and designation of other road structures that the driver needs to pay attention to.
2. Decoration of premises inside. Moreover, it can be used for painting walls, ceilings, floors, and individual interior elements.
3. To create lighting effects in the circus and theater. It is even applied to costumes and sets.
4. Due to the safety of the phosphor composition, the paint is allowed to be used on plants. In this case, the aerosol method is used, so spraying is more convenient.
5. In advertising for coloring banners, posters, signs.
6. Decoration street elements landscaping on the territory of a private house.
7. For cars, bicycles, and other types of transport: rims, bumpers, and body elements are painted.
8. In a workwear sewing studio.

Bright and original bouquet

Important! The possibility of use in a particular area is determined based on the composition.

Classifications of luminescent paints

The division according to certain criteria is made based on the composition. The first division is by color:

• Colorless or translucent. Such a transparent composition is practically invisible in daylight, except for a slight shine. Successfully used for application to any color drawing.
• Colored. In addition to the phosphor, which gives a glow at night, the color is noticeable during the day. This is possible by adding a coloring pigment.

Based performance qualities, there are these types:

1. For metal, glass, ceramic surfaces. Such paints with phosphor are also called heat-resistant.
2. For fabric, they are based on acrylic varnish.
3. Water-based paint that can be used for walls or applied to plants. These dry quickly and are odorless, but do not withstand mechanical stress.
4. For wood.
5. For concrete.
6. For plastic, these are polyurethane-mineral enamels. The possibility of use on plastic is achieved due to the high adhesion of the coating.

Paint during the day and at night

Expert opinion

Alexey Bartosh

Ask a question to an expert

Note! Organic phosphors are used for paints, which do not pose a risk to human health.

Components of fluorescent paint

Such paints always contain a phosphor and varnish. Phosphor is a pigment that is responsible for accumulation and glow at night. The brightness of the lighting effect largely depends on the quality of this component. This powder can quickly adapt to conditions environment, has stable physical and chemical characteristics.

The part of the varnish in the composition is much larger, so 1 part of the powder and 3 parts of the selected type of varnish are used to create it. The varnish itself does not affect the luminescent properties. The creation process does not require special conditions, so it is often done independently.

Paint selection

There are many manufacturers that offer luminescent paints in their range, each trying to highlight their product. Someone offers original effects by giving unique characteristics, others make the paint affordable.

The paint is packaged in cans, like regular varnish, or in cylinders. If you need to apply it to a small surface area, then a spray can is most convenient. In addition, this way the paint will be sprayed evenly.

It is more convenient to spray luminescent paint in a can

If paint is applied to the skin, then you need to look for one that has exactly this purpose; other compositions can cause harm. The cost of paint is quite high: from 30 to 100 dollars per 1 liter. This volume is enough for 10–12 square meters. m. when applied in one layer. That's why it's often like this decorative coating do it yourself. In this case, it is possible to reduce the cost by 2–3 times.

In order for the surface to look neat and the paint to give the desired effect, it must be applied correctly. You can do this yourself, but it is important to follow the following rules:

• Remove old finishes from the surface, regardless of its type. Also, there should be no dust or moisture on the walls.
• Before using the paint, shake or stir it well to remove sediment. Over time, the phosphor tends to settle at the bottom of the container. This applies to both paints in cans and sprays.
• The second layer can be applied only after the previous one has dried. To do this, depending on the type of paint and application method (brush or aerosol), it will take from 1 to 2 hours.
• The quality of the glow will be higher if the surface is light. Perfect option plastering or white primer treatment.
• It is better to work with paint, regardless of type, with gloves and glasses.
• If walls are painted, ventilation must be provided. When applying to objects that can be taken out of the house/apartment, it is better to apply the paint outside in calm weather.
• A final coat of colorless varnish will make the surface resistant to any negative influences.

Expert opinion

Alexey Bartosh

Specialist in repair and maintenance of electrical equipment and industrial electronics.

Ask a question to an expert

Advice! When applied to a wall, to achieve an original effect, it is worth using stencils; they guarantee smooth and neat contours on the surface.

We make our own luminescent paint

To create your own luminescent paint, you can use powder phosphor or make a similar composition with your own hands. First, let's look at the procedure for making the dye. The process will require the following reagents:

1. Coniferous concentrate. It must be dissolved in water in a ratio of 1:50. As a result, the solution should have a yellowish color. The color and intensity of the phosphor depends on the concentration.
2. Boric acid. Place 2–3 g of it in a heat-resistant bowl with a wide bottom.
3. TO boric acid add 10 drops of pine needle solution, mix the solution and distribute evenly over the bottom of the container.
4. Place on fire and dry on low heat.
5. After the water evaporates, the mixture will melt. Bubbles appear during the process and need to be pierced.
6. Once completely dissolved, remove from heat and leave to cool at room temperature.
7. The crust that forms after hardening must be ground into powder. This will be the phosphor.

You can buy phosphor powder or make it yourself

As for making luminescent paint, the process is much simpler. For this you need:

• Clear nail polish. It should be selected depending on the type of surface on which the varnish will be applied.
• Solvent for varnish.
• Phosphor in powder form. It can be purchased at hardware store, for example, Leroy Merlin, the price depends on the color of the powder. Bright ones will cost more, pastel ones will cost less.
• A suitable sized glass or ceramic vessel.

Mixing sequence:

1. Pour varnish into the bowl.
2. Add phosphor. The ideal concentration is 70% varnish and 30% pigment.
3. Add solvent to the mixture. No more than 1% of the total volume.
4. Mix.
5. If you need colored luminescent paint, then the color of the required shade is also added.

Such a paint and varnish phosphor composition can be used and stored in a closed container for as long as it is possible to preserve the varnish, which is its basis.

Electroluminescent paint

This the new kind luminous paint that is safe for humans. Used primarily for auto tuning. Its specificity is that the glow becomes noticeable only after applying an electric current. At the moment, you can find similar paints in green, blue, yellow, white and red.

“Work” of paint is possible when alternating current 500–1000 Hz. A 12 V inverter is used for impact; it is already connected to the power source. It can be a socket (220 V) or batteries.

Conclusion

When choosing luminescent paint, you should consider what surface it is needed for. The same applies to making it yourself. Glowing dye allows you to create an original effect and steal the room. Of course, the result is noticeable only in the dark.

Luminescent paint is different special properties, which give a glow in low light and at night. For some time it accumulates light and then releases it over the course of 8-12 hours. This allows you to create different effects on the treated surface. You get original lighting effects or images. This way you can create a single light accent or an entire composition.

Luminous paint retains brightness for applied surface after lights out or at nightfall. Any item in the interior receives this ability if a special composition is applied to it. In stores, such paint is often called luminescent, phosphor or fluorescent.

Luminescent paints accumulate light from external sources throughout the day, and with the onset of darkness they begin to emit it.

In this case, the cycle of action can continue for many years. All this is thanks to a pigment called phosphor. It is a physically stable powder with stable chemical functionality.

The lifespan of the phosphor exceeds 30 years. It can be used both for interior work and for facade finishing.

• Glowing paint is made by mixing with clear varnish. It is this that influences the range of uses of enamel. It applies to the following:
• decorative finishing of walls and floors in cafes, restaurants and nightclubs;
• phosphorus paint is used for interior items such as sofas, tables and chairs;
• luminescent details in elements of theatrical costumes and makeup;
• in live and artificial flower arrangements;
• on clothing and accessories as logos; for coloring window frames
• and gazebos, as well as for other wooden structures;
• as tuning of cars and bicycles;

on special services clothing and road signs. Recently, light accumulative paint has been used for decorative design separate rooms . It is applied to surfaces in the form of a pattern that only appears when the light is off. Professional designers

Recommend different shades to diversify the interior.

Main varieties

• Fluorescent.

• Its glow appears only in ultraviolet rays. It is often used in exterior decoration, nightclubs and for car tuning. Acrylic varnishes are used for it, which makes the enamel environmentally friendly for human health. Glow-in-the-dark pigments come in a variety of shades. But the most spectacular are green, yellow, pink and red tones.

• Luminescent. This is the most common paint that glows in the dark. She only needs 20 minutes of exposure to daylight or artificial light. Then the resulting surfaces glow in the dark throughout the night. It is usually used as road markings or on barriers at construction sites. Once applied, photoluminescent paint significantly increases safety at industrial facilities. Phosphorizing. Due to its phosphorus content, it is hazardous to health. Because of this, it is rarely used and only for painting.

external elements

buildings, cars. If possible, it is replaced with other types of finishes with luminous elements. Based on the degree of transparency of the pigment, there are translucent enamels, almost invisible in daylight, and colored enamels, which are visible in the daytime and have a wider color spectrum.

When choosing paint, focus on the coating material.

For PVC surfaces, a dye with polyurethane-mineral resins is suitable, as they enhance adhesion. Water-acrylic enamel is often used to paint flower beds. It does not harm plants. And for swimming pools and drains, a waterproof base containing fluorescent ink is suitable.

On video: characteristics and application of luminous paint. Features of fluorescent paint The paint is also called invisible or ultraviolet. Fluorescent ink prevents it from glowing on its own after dark. To produce a light effect, exposure to ultraviolet radiation is required. When artificial light hits it, it remains

normal look surfaces. The composition includes not only fluorescent ink, but also a transparent base. Paint pigments are represented by powdered dye, which is made of thermoplastic resins. Coloring composition

It is important to look at the name of the product and what composition it has. Glowing paint must have a product certificate and a safety data sheet. Beware of fakes, as they may be too toxic due to the large amount of phosphorus in the composition.

Most convenient option is a can that is sprayed onto almost all surfaces. Phosphorescent paint must be applied in an even layer on a flat and dry surface. It must be mixed thoroughly, because the phosphor may precipitate. Then it is better to apply a second layer. The interval between coating them should be about 1.5 hours.

Electroluminescent paint appears most clearly on a plain surface with light shades. Therefore, in most cases the surface is covered with white primer.

If you plan to use phosphorescent paints, take precautions. Phosphorus is extremely hazardous to health, so such compositions are used outdoors or in a well-ventilated area. Gloves, safety glasses and a respirator must be worn.

Luminous paint is increasingly used in various fields, including interior decoration. When working, use certain proportions and keep things simple technological process. In this case, nothing will threaten your health, and the surface will be of high quality.