Patchwork bath wax recipe. We make oil and wax for wood with our own hands. Processing wood with ready-made wax compounds
In Izhevsk, Russia, they developed a home impregnation made from natural ingredients: beeswax, propolis and gum turpentine. This wax can be used to treat both wooden and clay surfaces, especially when it comes to.
During construction natural home a lot of attention is paid to environmental protection of materials and their biopositive impact on humans. So that they do not contain unnatural chemical substances and do not cause allergies.
Patchwork wax does not change the natural color of wood or clay, giving it a noble depth. Creates a coating that is aesthetically pleasing to the eye and touch and does not require additional processing. Coating with Patchwork Wax does not require frequent renewal. When used indoors, this impregnation lasts up to 10 years. 
Feature patchwork wax, is the property of gum turpentine to penetrate deeply into the surface. When applying impregnation to dry wood, gum turpentine seems to draw wax and propolis into the pores of the wood by 1 - 1.5 mm. There is no stronger preservative in nature than propolis. This is a natural antibiotic, completely harmless and even beneficial for humans and destructive for fungi and other microorganisms.
“We offer an eco-composition that has no expiration date and can be stored for at least 50 years at any temperature,” says Alexey Golovkov. “The wax is made according to an old recipe and only from natural ingredients: wax - Far Eastern, turpentine - from Siberian cedar, propolis - from Volga. 
Eco-exhibition Ark 2015 in Yekaterinburg revealed great interest in our product among people who strive for a healthy, conscious lifestyle.”
Attention! If you wish
Wax is a stable organic substance with good covering and protective properties. It does not decompose under the influence of moisture, sun, or chemicals. Wood wax is a material that ensures long-term preservation of products unchanged. The product has natural origin and does not emit harmful fumes into the surrounding area.
Properties
Waxy substances belong to simple lipids; they are esters of higher organic acids and higher monohydric alcohols. In natural waxes, in addition to the main ester, paraffins, aromatic compounds, pigments, and free acids are present in small quantities.
Depending on the source of production, waxes may differ in composition, shades of light beige or yellowish colors, plasticity, some physical properties. General Feature the entire wax group is highly resistant to destruction, so they can serve as protection for wood. During archaeological work, in the inner and outer layers of the soil, antique products are found with a wax coating that has not undergone changes over thousands of years. Exists different sources To obtain wax, beekeeping products, as well as some ester mixtures of plant origin, are used as the main means in woodworking.
Wax compositions have the following advantages:
- increase protection against microbes and fungi;
- increase resistance to water;
- form a beautiful, shiny film on wood;
- strengthen the wood structure,
- improve tactile perception of products;
- retain natural warmth.
Among the disadvantages of wax processing, the main ones are relative fusibility and instability to the action of alcoholic drinks, which may leave stains on the surface.
Note! Process kitchen wooden surfaces wax compounds inappropriate.
It should also be taken into account that parts subject to active friction (for example, armrests) may lose their protective surface after some time. In such cases, the coating will have to be re-coated.
You can coat wood with wax in industrial or home conditions. For impregnation, compositions of several components are used, depending on the ratio of which the mass can have a liquid, soft, or solid consistency.
Waxing products are ideally distributed and adhered to new wood products. If you are going to treat previously coated wood with pure wax or its mixture with oil, then the surface must be well prepared.
Kinds
Modern technologies make it possible to provide the market with a large assortment of products of various consistencies, shades, densities, and viscosities. All composites are based on one or more esters of higher acids and alcohols, which are beeswax. You can often see carnauba waxes in the composition. During the production process, vegetable oil (olive, flaxseed) and essential extracts are added to the basic components coniferous trees, wood resins, drying oil. The need for the last component does not always arise. If the recipe includes vegetable oil that is prone to drying out, then drying oil forms spontaneously. The need to introduce it initially disappears on its own.
The consistency is selected taking into account the surface texture, the number and depth of cracks, and the presence of microdamages. For a large number of small scratches of small depth, a liquid product, often called oil-wax (oil wax), will be optimal. It contains a large amount of natural solvent, so it often looks like a regular viscous varnish.
Note! If there are deep cracks or chips, a hard wax product should be applied.
The mass is soft, like mastic, and is available in an assortment with a large selection of colors. You can choose a composition that best suits the interior of the room, harmonizing with decorative textile elements.
Wax products for wood are packaged in containers various capacities, which allows you to saturate areas different sizes once purchased product. The main thing is to correctly calculate the consumption. To treat small areas of wood, it makes sense to buy wax in the form of a pencil.
How to do waxing correctly
Any good deed can be ruined by stupid execution, and waxing is no exception. To wax wood at home, you will need simple tools: emery cloths, a knife, a brush with hard fibers, a brush, cloth rags.
Surface cleaning
If wooden product It has already been used, there is a layer of old coating on it, the surface needs to be thoroughly cleaned. First, solvent treatment is carried out. Thick layer varnish and paint must be well saturated with an organic liquid, then the residue can be removed quickly and easily.
After treating with a solvent, you need to wait until it evaporates, wipe the surface with warm water, and dry the cleaned wood well.
If there are still residues, they are removed with a knife and cleaned with sandpaper. Pieces are removed from deep cracks with a stiff brush. When the surface is prepared and smooth, you can begin the actual waxing process.
Application
Apply wax only to completely dry wood. It is convenient to do this with cloth flaps, starting from the central flat part, ending with the corners, complex figured elements. When working with liquid compounds, you can use regular paint brushes. It is important to note that impregnation of wood should always be carried out in the direction of the grain. If the composition is rubbed perpendicular to the main axis of the tree, it will be poorly applied, fixed, and in the future may peel off very quickly.
Once the wax has been distributed over the entire surface of the wood, it should be allowed to dry thoroughly. In a warm, dry room this will take at least an hour; in other conditions, the layer can dry for several hours. You can check the completeness of drying by gently touching an inconspicuous area, which can be covered somewhere on the bottom of the product specifically for this purpose.
After drying, unabsorbed extra means should be removed by lightly wiping with a cloth. You can level the surface to perfection using special soft rollers.
Polishing
To form a beautiful decorative surface the procedure can be performed twice. After treating the wood with oil and wax, many responsible craftsmen proceed to final polishing of the coating, which looks especially good on parquet.
It is better to polish wood with a special device with an electric drive. The days of polishers who did this with their feet and special fabrics are long gone. A rotating shaft connected to an electric drill will help you complete the task quickly and efficiently.
Most often, they try to preserve the natural appearance of wood, so they are coated with transparent or light wax compounds. Some customers want to see colored coatings, which is understandable and quite doable. For tinting and light coloring, colored waxes are selected, taking into account the type of wood and the color that they want to achieve. Brown or black products are selected for dark oak. Looks good on pine and cedar golden colors. If mahogany is covered, which rarely happens in everyday practice, reddish shades of waxes are chosen.
Homemade wax composition for wood
If desired, the product can be made with your own hands at home, the recipes are well known, and the preparation process does not present any difficulties.
You need to take one part of beeswax, break it into small pieces, carefully melt it in a water bath, pour two parts of turpentine into the warm mass. The smell will be strong and specific, but it is natural and harmless to everyone, with the exception of some allergy sufferers.
If the mixture turns out to be too liquid, you can add additional pieces of beeswax or carnauba wax to it before it hardens. The latter substance is of plant origin and costs a little more, because this type of palm tree does not grow in our country. It is generally accepted that carnauba additive promotes the formation of a more durable protective layer.
Industrial or self-made, high-quality wax will protect and improve appearance wood products.
To extend the service life and prevent the destruction of wood material, it is impregnated special means. Thus, moisture does not enter the wood and mold does not develop. As such a product, use wax with oil, which is prepared independently. This article describes how to make wood wax oil with your own hands.
This product can highlight the original structure of the wood and provide protection from moisture, discrepancies, fire, fungal diseases or mold. Beeswax does not oxidize, so it stays on the treated surface for a long time.
Wax has a strong viscosity, so it melts when high temperature. This product has water-repellent properties. After applying the composition, the material has a smooth and shiny surface. This increases wear resistance wooden material. Wax oil is usually made at home with the addition of various types oils
This mixture has the advantage that it can be used to treat children's furniture or wooden toys, as well as other items, while the composition does not contain harmful elements.
To prepare the composition, prepare 50 grams of beeswax and 150 ml of jojoba oil; when using components in other quantities, their ratio should be 1 to 3. The wax is crushed, this can be done with a grater, then it is melted in a water bath and the oil is added . To prevent the wax from curling, it is constantly stirred until completely cooled. This composition can be stored in a warm, dark place for about two years.
Wax can be made from flax oil, for this the ratio with wax should be 2 to 8. That is, for tablespoons of wax, take 8 oils. When adding more wax, the product has increased viscosity.
As in the first case, I grind the wax and melt it in a water bath, then add oil. It must be stirred constantly until it cools completely. This product can be colored using various additives. This composition takes a long time to dry; to speed up this action, it is necessary to add a drier. The wax should be stored in glass containers for about one year.
Beeswax can be mixed with linseed oil in a ratio of 1 to 1. Preparation is carried out similarly to the previous methods. Sometimes the following recipe is used, two portions of wax, one of oil, and one of turpentine. In this case, the wax is melted in a water bath, then oil is added, stirred, and turpentine is also stirred thoroughly.
After hardening, this composition is very dense, but has a pasty appearance and is easy to apply. After treatment, the wood has water-repellent properties.
To process a wooden product, you first need to prepare a composition, for this you will need oil, wax, a container for kindling, a brush, a cloth for cleaning the brush, and, if necessary, use various additives to obtain different shades.
First, perform preparatory actions, clean the object from dust or dirt, and, if necessary, carry out grinding work. When the composition is prepared, it is applied to the object with a brush in a thin layer and left to soak thoroughly. In this case, the strokes are done very quickly, without stretching the work so that clear transitions do not form.
Periodically remove wax clumps from the brush using a prepared cloth. This way the application will be even. After the wax has been absorbed, sanding is performed using a special machine or a cotton cloth, while the surface of the object remains smooth and shiny.
The main advantages of wax oil for wooden objects
The main advantage of the composition is that it is very easy to apply to a wooden object, which makes it possible to get the job done quickly. This product uses only natural ingredients, so the impregnation is considered safe for health and environmentally friendly.
It is also easy to subsequently repair damaged or replaced areas; the mixture is reapplied to these areas. Caring for the item is easy; dirt is removed from the surface using special means, and then wax and oil are applied again. During the preparation of the composition, various additives are used to give the surface different shades. Using oil wax you can create an antique surface that will highlight any interior style.
Wax is used to treat floors, wooden objects or surfaces in a bathhouse; this prevents moisture from penetrating into the material and causing its destruction. Preparing the composition yourself allows you to save money on purchasing various wood impregnations.
Rules for applying wax oil to wooden objects
- Before starting work, check the fasteners; all screws should be immersed in the material by approximately 3 millimeters. The caps are sealed with sealant or a special wood putty. When choosing a product, it is necessary to take into account that its color must match the wood.
- If covered old surface, then the previous treatment is removed; if there are large distortions or damaged areas, it is necessary to replace individual areas and apply wax to them.
- Before applying wax, sand the surface with sandpaper; it should have different grain sizes. Paper with a fine surface is not used, as dust particles clog the pores of the wooden material, and the work becomes ineffective.
- Then the wooden object is cleaned of dust that was formed during sanding.
- All cracks and fasteners must be covered with a special putty that matches the color of the wood, otherwise processing can be done using PVA glue mixed with wood sawdust remaining from polishing. Excess glue is removed immediately with a wet sponge or rag, so the surface acquires a smooth, uniform structure.
- After this, begin to apply the wax with a soft brush; lumps of frozen product are removed with a lint-free cloth.
- Then the item is left until completely dry, after which it is sanded using a cotton cloth or a special machine. As a result, excess wax is removed, and the surface acquires a smooth and shiny appearance.
- The wax coating is renewed about twice a year, while the wood refreshes its appearance. Dust collects on the old coating, and various pollution, they must be removed with a special product, and then the wax oil must be reapplied. After this, polish the surface with a cotton cloth.
The floor surface is sanded using different sandpaper. The sanding agent should not have a fine grained surface, otherwise the dust particles will clog the pores of the wood.
After this, the floor surface is puttied, that is, all fasteners and significant defects are covered, and then wax and oil are applied. This is done with a soft brush, the work is done very quickly to avoid clear boundaries between strokes.
When application is complete, polish wooden object using a special machine or cotton cloth. At the same time, all small scratches and defects become invisible, and the surface acquires gloss and shine. Thus, you can easily restore the old floor covering and it will have a beautiful appearance.
When preparing wax oils with your own hands, you must follow the right technology, after treating the surface with this product, the product acquires original look. Thus, the coating can be given an antique look that suits any interior of the room.
If, in addition to beekeeping, you are interested in woodworking, or simply buy furniture, for example, from Ikea or other products made from natural wood, then this article is for you.
Today we will tell you how to make your own polishing wax or wax paste.
Wax has a wide and versatile application: for the production of wax, in cosmetics (lipstick and face creams), for the production of candles, as a waterproof product, as a base for polishing pastes and mixtures.
During World War II, wax was used in an unusual way: Hundreds of thousands of kilograms of wax were used for coating metal parts aircraft, projectiles, water protection for ignition devices and canvas tents. But traditionally, wax is used in the production of wood polishing wax (wax paste).
Old antique furniture especially needs waxing. Natural wood needs real nutrition and nothing better than beeswax brings a tree back to life.
Beeswax contains three main groups of substances: esters (70 - 75%), free fatty acid(12 - 15%), hydrocarbons (11 - 17%). The oxidation of wax occurs so slowly that it can be neglected - pieces of wax found in excavations of burials in Egypt still retain their flexibility. Wax, washed away from coastal rocks and buried for a long time on the seashore, can easily be recovered and suitable for use. Specific gravity beeswax - 0.960-0.972 at a temperature of 15 C, and the boiling point is 62-66 C. Due to its ductility, the boiling point of beeswax is higher than that of any other type of wax. Beeswax is an amorphous wax and is not susceptible to moisture. It reacts well with solvent and thus beeswax is the best wax for making emulsion. It gives the wood a silky, soft shine.
Wax is an excellent alternative to varnish. Varnishes containing harmful chemicals continue to be the most used coating product wooden furniture. Chemical substances, included in varnishes, have a persistent odor that pollutes the air during interior spaces long after the varnish has dried. Using a mixture based on natural beeswax is completely environmentally friendly.
There are several recipes for polishing mixtures, where main element- beeswax. The final product may be liquid, paste or solid depending on the proportions of the constituent ingredients. The proportions can be changed using a solvent: the more of it, the more liquid the mixture turns out.
One of the oldest traditional recipes is a mixture of wax and turpentine.
Traditional recipe
Ingredients:
1) Beeswax. You can purchase wax in a store, or it is better to do this from a beekeeper in your region, whom you can easily find in our groups on social networks.
2) Turpentine.
The traditional mixture uses equal parts of wax and turpentine, i.e. 1 to 1.
Crumble the wax
Then melt the wax either in a water bath
or in the microwave.
Be careful when using turpentine. Fire hazard! It is recommended to carry out everything in a well-ventilated area.
Slowly pour the turpentine into the hot wax, stirring constantly.
Pour over ready mixture into a container, such as a shoe polish can, and leave to cool.
Currently, it is increasingly recommended to replace turpentine with another solvent. Despite the fact that turpentine is obtained from trees, it is quite dangerous. chemical agent, causing eye and skin irritation, damage to the lungs and central nervous system when inhaled.
Instead of turpentine, you can use other solvents - various oils (jojoba oil, olive, coconut, nut, citrus oil). Choose your oil depending on where you live and its availability.
Olive oil recipe:
The easiest way to make polishing wax involves using just 2 ingredients: olive oil and wax. The resulting mixture can be used to coat any type of wood. To prepare the mixture you need:
2 tablespoons wax
6-8 tablespoons olive oil
Crumble the wax.
Add 6-8 tablespoons of olive oil to the container
Melt the wax and oil in a water bath or in the microwave. After mixing the wax and oil, you can add additional various extracts. All that's left to do is pack it.
Recipe with Jojoba oil.
This mixture is perfect for polishing children's wooden toys; in addition, it is absolutely safe even for the youngest children.
Beeswax (50 mg)
Jojoba oil (150 ml)
Additionally possible: extracts + vitamin E
Ratio of wax to jojoba oil 1:3
Crumble the wax. Melt it in a water bath and add oil.
As you can see in the photo, the wax can curl up when it cools, so it is important to stir the finished mixture until it is completely dissolved.
Depending on what consistency you want: more liquid or more solid, you can change the ratio of wax to oil. The more wax, the harder the mixture.
The mixture is ready for use when warm. Pack it in separate jars
or use right now.
The olive oil mixture can be stored for 1 year in a closed container in a cool place and out of reach sun rays. The mixture with Jojoba oil can be stored for up to 2 years. Warm mixture best used for insulating purposes, for polishing wood fits better cold mixture.
Depending on the consistency, the polishing wax can be applied with a brush,
But more often this is done using fabric. 
Wax restores the color of old products, removes abrasions, and gives new ones a darker and richer color. Below are examples of using polishing wax from the BEFORE and AFTER series
In this article I will tell you about an awesome thing - homemade wax impregnation.
With its help, you can make fabric, leather or wood waterproof, and also protect metal from rust.
What is extremely pleasing is that the cost of this cream is extremely low, and production is elementary.
All ingredients can be obtained without any problems, whether now or after the mythical BP.
This impregnation, in my opinion, should be included in the arsenal of every hiker, survivalist and bushcrafter. In any case, I am extremely pleased with her.
So. To prepare we will need:
Beeswax. It is purchased in stores selling honey. The cost is 500 rubles per kilogram. In case of BP, it is obtained by barter at the nearest apiary.
Natural linseed oil (not oxol). Purchased at hardware stores. It is inexpensive, 100 rubles for 400 g. In BP it is made from flaxseed, or sunflower oil by long-term boiling.
Turpentine is also sold in hardware stores and is even cheaper than drying oil. In BP it is produced by distillation from resin.
Three wax on a grater.
Melt the grated wax in a water bath. After complete melting, remove from heat and stir in drying oil.
I prepared the first recipe without turpentine. I simply mixed wax and drying oil one to one by weight.
Then I poured it into the mold and set it to cool.
Looking ahead, I will say that the option without turpentine is not so convenient to use, but it can be smeared even on the face.
I liked the option with turpentine more in terms of ease of application.
To prepare it, you must maintain the following proportions: two parts wax, one part drying oil and one part turpentine.
The recipe is similar. Melt the wax in a water bath, remove from heat, add drying oil and mix thoroughly, add turpentine and also mix thoroughly, then leave to cool.
To fill this rather large jar (it's larger than shoe polish jars),
you need 75 grams of wax and two tablespoons of drying oil with turpentine.
After hardening.
The version without turpentine is very dense and does not melt in your hands.
The version with turpentine is quite dense, but at the same time the consistency is pasty. If you take a piece in your hands, it will slowly begin to melt. Due to turpentine it has a slight resinous smell.
There are several application methods:
Firstly, it is well suited for wood. Take a large piece of impregnation and spread it thickly on a wooden surface.
Then we warm it up with a hairdryer; on a hike it can be a fire.
And polish it with some kind of cloth. As a result, the wax penetrates into the pores of the wood and it becomes moisture resistant. Water simply does not wet it.
We simply spread it thickly on the metal. You don't have to warm it up. Now the piece of iron will not rust because... no contact with water.
The second method of treating wood is vigorous rubbing of impregnation. As a result, it melts from the heat of the hands and friction and also covers the wood wonderfully.
