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5 meter kitchen in Khrushchev. Kitchen interior design in Khrushchev (real photos). Methods for transforming a small kitchen in Khrushchev

For owners of small kitchens when planning repair work, one has to ask the question: how to make the space as rational and comfortable as possible? A small area obliges you to save literally every useful centimeter, but you really want to fit everything you need and useful at hand, at the same time, so that the interior turns out beautiful, stylish and not boring. If you don’t know how to optimally organize the design of a 5 sq. m kitchen. m, distribute furniture, appliances, work surfaces for cooking and washing dishes, then the information given below will definitely be useful to you.

Little tricks for visual enhancement

Interior decoration for small-sized Khrushchev buildings is challenging task due to limited capabilities. It is quite problematic to expand on five square meters, so it is worth thinking about visual techniques that will help create the effect of expansion, add more light and air, and correct shortcomings. It is useful to pay attention to the following design techniques:

• Use only light colors when choosing materials for finishing the floor, ceiling, and furnishings. Pure white color is too easily soiled, but sand, beige, and pale palettes will come in handy. Too saturated dark tone will narrow the already small area, and it will be completely uncomfortable to be in it. If you want to avoid monotony and boring in the room, use bright accents for decoration, textiles, utensils, but you shouldn’t get too carried away with a large quantity.
• When purchasing curtains, avoid dark colors so that they do not hide excess dimensions and do not tire you with their appearance. Light translucent fabrics made from a natural base will look airy and light. Another option is to use blinds on the windows.
• Try to use textiles and decor to a minimum so as not to clutter it with unnecessary details.
• For decoration on wallpaper, medium-sized designs are selected, avoiding large and too small images.
• Furniture should be functional, ergonomic, light, and not take up much space. You can consider options with folding chairs, or products with a transparent plastic seat, as well as a dining table with a transparent tabletop.
• Glossy surfaces and mirror reflective texture will contribute to a visual increase in volume.

We design a practical and convenient design

First of all, cooking should be convenient; all objects and cutting surfaces are located in an accessible area. Competent planning of the design of a small kitchen of 5 sq. m is done using the following practical solutions:

• There is no need to use sharp, contrasting transitions in finishing. It will look uncomfortable and aggressive on small area. For the floor, you can choose a uniform, monochromatic material, which is best laid diagonally.
• When choosing cabinets in which to store dishes and necessary accessories, you should choose tall models with a large number of shelves and drawers to save useful space. Let the doors of the products open to the side or upward, without taking up free passage when opening. The width of the cabinets is preferably narrow.

How to choose the right layout option

Any housewife dreams of absolute convenience when cooking, receiving guests, and with the family. How to achieve the optimal balance so that every detail is appropriate, being within reach, and not interfering with working with other items. Functional arrangement of furniture implies proper zoning of the dining and work areas to prevent unnecessary clutter with furniture. Expand the small area of ​​five squares as much as possible by using the balcony, niches and recesses, adjacent rooms, and removing the front door.

To determine the appropriate type of furniture arrangement, study the shape of the room, taking into account the location of the window opening. Next, analyze the presence of all its components, because they must fit compactly and functionally into the surrounding space. Need to get a visual picture finished renovation. You can do this using examples from the Internet, or by hiring a designer, but the easiest way is to make sketches on paper with an ordinary pencil, with a scale commensurate with the natural one. Experts bring to your attention several of the most popular successful solutions, which you can read about below.

Main features of the layout of a corner 5-meter kitchen

Don't know where to start the long-awaited renovation? Initially, get rid of everything unnecessary, bulky, and use little things to a minimum. Refuse products that do not perform practical functions, because your task is to achieve optimization and specificity.

Improve the existing window sill by expanding it with a tabletop and constructing a bar counter. It provides a free surface for work, a dining table, and an additional practical area. You can use the space under it by building several shelves, cabinets for storing accessories, dishes, and various utensils. You can even mount a washing machine or other household appliances under the windowsill to save every corner.

Wall cabinets make great use of verticals. In the highest places you can store items that need to be used rarely. It is better to purchase lower cabinets that are shallow and smaller in size than standard ones.

Particular attention is paid to the functional fittings, various modern devices equipped on the headset: rotating structures corner cabinets, retractable panels, folding cutting boards. For big family will become ideal solution a transforming dining table that will fit the whole family, but when folded it will not interfere with movement along the aisle with its dimensions.

When it comes to appliances, it is advisable to choose narrow, long models, a compact refrigerator, and built-in household appliances.

Metallic color predominates in the interior; it is fundamental. It is complemented by companion colors: yellow, black and white, brown, notes of red.

What is U-shaped furniture arrangement?

In this layout of sets, storage system, various equipment placed near three adjacent walls. Suitable for square and rectangular shapes. The symmetrical layout looks traditional and fits into the classic style of the interior. The hob, preferably also a refrigerator, is placed nearby to ensure convenience and save time during the work process. Tall cabinets should be placed in distant corners, this will visually make them less intrusive. The refrigerator and cabinets with a built-in oven are located near the window or at the entrance. In the latter case, the configuration increases the length of the corridor, forming corners, reducing useful centimeters.

Advice. An impressively designed hood, with modern or classic decoration, will perfectly serve as the center of the composition. She will focus attention on herself, making minor defects in a small room of 5 square meters. m unnoticeable.

In a U-shaped layout, in the corners between the parallels you can equip corner systems storage, in the form of boxes, thereby using all hard-to-reach parts. As a result, an excellent working triangle will be created with the competent use of all components. In the adjacent living room you can create a pass-through opening, which will simplify table setting for guests.

Don't forget about proper lighting in this type of layout. Full light should include not only ceiling lighting, but also be placed above the countertop, sink in the form of spotlights or hanging elements.

Corner sink: important nuances

A good solution would be to install a corner sink. The advantages of saving space are undeniable, and you will appreciate the comfort. The dimensions of the product are determined individually, taking into account the free space in the corner. In terms of design, these can be a variety of models - straight, oval, round, modern designer, consisting of two bowls of different depths, but it is important that the product is made of durable, wear-resistant material and is combined with the overall interior. When choosing and installing a sink, consider the following:

• You need to know how many dishes on average you plan to wash at the same time in order to guess the size of the product. If the choice is made for a large family, then it is better to opt for deeper models, otherwise it will not be possible to avoid inconvenience.
• pay attention to temperature conditions specified in the instructions. The product is subject to certain loads, including defrosting food. To extend the service life, do not neglect the technical characteristics of the product.
• When installing a washbasin in a corner, you need to provide strong protection against impacts to avoid mechanical damage.

Attention. Round form A sink may not be a very good choice, since pans with long handles are difficult to fit into it. It is better to give preference to popular rectangular models.

This product is placed with a straight or beveled internal corner. With the direct option, difficulties may arise when opening the doors, so the design of the modules is chosen to be folding, connecting the two facades with hinges. Questions with elements can be solved individually.

A beveled corner will take up more space, but will also give housewives more spaciousness inside. If the depth is too deep, inconvenience arises, because it becomes harder to reach the apron, which complicates cleaning and washing.

Design options for a corner layout without a refrigerator

The corner L-shaped organization is considered the most rational. The necessary fittings and equipment are installed along the 2 adjacent walls, ending with a window and doorway. One of them remains free, without interfering with the movement of residents. As an option, a folding bar counter on consoles is attached to it, which can be conveniently folded when not needed. Chairs also choose ergonomic – folding models.

The refrigerator is the largest item among the rest; it is often taken out into the corridor or into an insulated balcony. This causes certain inconvenience during operation, but also has its advantages, freeing up precious centimeters for use for other purposes.

The principle of single-row organization

The most affordable, simple solution is a single-row layout, in a straight line. In this case, the set, equipment, work areas are located strictly in one line along one of long walls. Minimalism often contains such simple arrangements without cluttering the atmosphere with unnecessary products. The refrigerator is located on the opposite side, or are completely removed from the room, getting maximum benefit from the convenient placement of the stove and sink, necessarily separated from each other by a table. You should not focus attention on the work area; it is better to make it inconspicuous, not contrasting in color. Try to distract attention from it with bright details and decor on the opposite side.

Important. If the refrigerator is left as part of a single-row arrangement, then the dimensions of the oven and stove should not be more than 45 cm.

Subtleties of a two-row kitchen

Double-row furniture and appliances are organized along two parallel sides, ensuring maximum use of work surfaces. Access to the window and the space near the entrance remains free, not cluttered with objects. Storage modules can be tall without weighing down the walls. On one side we compactly fit the sink and hob, separating them with a countertop. Opposite them we fit a narrow refrigerator. As a result, an ideal working triangle is organized, maximally comfortable for housewives. It is better to make the dining area by the window, using the window sill as a tabletop. Plus, it will be nice to dine and watch nature outside. Be sure to pay attention to the distance between two parallel facades. Its size ranges from 1.2-1.5 m, but no less, otherwise free movement between it will be difficult.

Minimalism

Minimalism is characterized by laconic, understandable forms, correct geometry, a minimum of decorations and decorative excesses, so it will fit perfectly into your 5 squares of room. Modest sizes will require competent zoning using color and material. Minimalism should have clarity and clarity; at first glance, everyone should understand where the cooking area is located, and where they can have lunch or drink coffee. Initially it may seem that the room looks empty, but in fact all the details are carefully calculated, functionality and ease of use are taken into account to the maximum.

The style combines modern natural and artificial materials, such as durable plastic, steel, glass with wood, ceramic tiles, natural stone. Stretch glossy options, or regular plaster or plasterboard covering are suitable for the ceiling. Light tones of coatings are preferred: white, light gray, pale sand. Fabric ceilings with patterns, photo prints, and paintings are unacceptable.

The walls are perfectly leveled, covered with a single color from a cold palette, without patterns. In some cases, one of the walls is accented with wallpaper in the dining area.

The rigor in design is compensated by convenient, modern built-in household appliances. Blind facades form a single plane made of plastic, wood, without glass doors. The color of the facade is one tone, the decor is unacceptable, elegant carvings. Steel and chrome handles look great on the cabinets, allowing you to conveniently open the structure. The hood plays the role of an accent; it can be made original and effective. The design of the chairs is dominated by office style, complemented by unusual design elements.

High-tech style

The high-tech style, intersecting with minimalism, includes the most modern trends in the field of science, design, and technology. It is characterized by maximum practicality, clarity of lines, bright individuality, and excellent illumination of objects. It certainly won’t be boring in such an interior, thanks to spectacular ideas. For a small room is optimal solution, clearly delineating. The composition is dominated by straight lines, forming a strict geometry without frills or intricacy. The leading materials are durable plastic, tinted and transparent glass, and steel elements.

The most modern pieces with a model appearance are selected from furniture. Tabletops are most often glass, and chairs are made of plastic.

Classic style

The classic does not lose its popularity, thanks to its sophistication, beauty, and discreet luxurious atmosphere of the interior. This solution fits perfectly into modest dimensions. Before renovating, keep in mind that classics are not a cheap pleasure, since finishing with natural, expensive materials is preferable here. In rare cases, plastic and metal will only find their place if they imitate natural finishes.

Walls classic style covered with light tones of beige, brown, sand, cream. White color is often found, but it is too easily soiled and you will have to spend more time cleaning. Sheathing is used wood panels, gluing paper, textile wallpaper with plant patterns, geometric stripes, and small checkered patterns. For smooth walls you need lush decoration.

Looks beautiful and rich in a small room arched shape doors, arch at the entrance. Such details will visually increase the modest dimensions.

Household appliances and work panels require a symmetrical arrangement. Corner sets indispensable in a small area. The apron is designed to match the tabletop, or contrast it in color or material.

Furniture should have a touch of luxury, on twisted legs, gilded or with a decorative aging effect.

Secrets of choosing a color scheme for a small room

To achieve success when designing in a small room, be sure to use light colors that visually expand the atmosphere, move the ceiling upward and push the walls of the room apart. The effect will be emphasized by the glossy finish of the facades, inclusions of mirror chips on the ceiling, and glass areas on the cabinets. A certain color should flow smoothly into another, more saturated one, but do not use any contrasts. Bright elements are used in small quantities, only to give emphasis in one of the areas. Forget about large patterns on wallpaper, choose plain materials with a shallow texture.

In a room with a north-facing window, use some warm shades of yellow, sand, beige, and brown to fill the atmosphere with warmth and homeliness. If the room is too hot in summer, and the windows face south, cool tones of blue, olive, turquoise, etc. will prevail. sea ​​wave, grey. To organize a competent color design, it is not recommended to use more than three colors.

The bottom of the facade of the set is made 2-3 tones darker than the top so that the length appears longer. But this is an optional condition; there can be a lot of options on how to put together the overall composition.

Recommendations from specialists for interior improvement

Successfully carry out repairs so that using it later becomes much more convenient - the main objective any owner. Promote functionality you can if you listen to a few secrets and implement them in your ideas. To expand the atmosphere, consider opening the door or removing it entirely. You can open it on the opposite side. If the door is completely removed, making an opening in the form of an arch, then the illusion of alignment will be created, which will increase the feeling of spaciousness. However, in this case it will be difficult to keep odors from cooking dishes out of the apartment, so you will need a powerful hood.

If you have an adjacent balcony, you can add its area to the project. The additional area of ​​the loggia can accommodate a hob. An interesting option is to use the window sill between the balcony and the room as an original dining space. You can arrange a mini bar counter with holders for fruits, glasses, cups, which will also save space. Another trick - you can replace a large stove with a hob with 2 burners, unless, of course, you cook a little and your family is small.

Take note of the available instructions and recommendations in order to competently and competently plan the repair, recommendations received and limitless imagination. It is then that the interior will become original, very comfortable for the whole family and enjoyable appearance.

Sooner or later, every owner Khrushchev's time is coming engage in modernization small kitchen 5-6 sq.m. This square, like in previous times, is always not enough. This is especially felt when purchasing a new one. kitchen appliances and furniture. Before starting renovations, it is advisable to think about the functionality of each square meter, using the advice of experienced designers involved in the reorganization of Khrushchev’s apartments.

Design small kitchen in apartments with an old layout (from 5 square meters and more) is a challenge for any designer.

Advice that before purchasing something new you need to get rid of the old one, in small Khrushchev kitchen remains the most relevant. Not only is there no extra space here, even for free passage a few centimeters in width are not enough if there is cabinet furniture. Although if you call a professional, built-in furniture is a little more expensive than a ready-made kitchen, it is the most rational solution for attaching all kitchen utensils.

Small Khrushchev kitchen of 5-6 square meters many received it as a Soviet “legacy.” But when there is no alternative, you have to adapt to these conditions. It is difficult to increase the square footage without redevelopment and demolition of walls, but this is not always possible. Therefore, most residents of such urban “khrushchubs” have to reorganize their space.

Despite the lack of space, it is always possible to make even a small cooking area welcoming and cozy.

Many people know that “Khrushchev” refers to small-sized city apartments, mostly in panel houses, where most of the walls are load-bearing. It is very difficult to obtain permission to redevelop them. If everything works out, you can only combine the two adjoining rooms and add a balcony. But the apartment won't get any bigger. Thoughtful design project for a 5 meter kitchen in Khrushchev should include this option.

Attention! Brick houses are often demolished by city authorities because the deadline for their sale has passed. There is no point in investing in expensive repairs to a damaged property, even if you manage to get permission!

When making repairs in a Khrushchev-era building, it is necessary to calculate the size of each item and its location with millimeter accuracy.

The main problem of these apartments is the “robbed” footage of the kitchen and bathroom in the hallway and corridors. In this limited area it is necessary to place all the kitchen attributes:

1. Fridge;
2. Gas stove;
3. Washing;
4. Other household appliances (dishwasher or washing machine);
5. Kitchen units for food processing and cooking;
6. Cabinets and shelves (for storing food, dishes, etc. kitchen utensils);
7. Working surface.

For 5-6 sq. meters you need to fit storage containers, kitchen furniture, and household appliances.

It’s difficult to pack in when stuffed to the limit kitchen 5 sq.m., but thoughtful design and functionality of a Khrushchev apartment capable of performing miracles. It all depends on the lifestyle of the owners of small-sized housing. There is no need for a dishwasher in a small family. A large stove with oven is also not needed if you don’t cook much.

Rules for organizing space

Organization of limited space and design of a small kitchen 5-6 meters in Khrushchev often becomes a “headache” for owners. But if you approach this process creatively, you can benefit from every square meter.

TABLE

1.	Work surface location	As close as possible to the sink and stove, preferably between them
2.	Refrigerator installation	Close to the work surface and sink, but not near the stove, so as not to heat up
3.	Wall cabinets and shelves	Fill corners and vertical surfaces as much as possible – up to the ceiling
4.	Gas stove location	You can’t directly near the window so that the curtains don’t burn and the draft doesn’t blow out the flames
5.	Table and chairs (stools), dining table	Better stackable seats to remove when not needed, the tabletop is small, it can be replaced by any folding and sliding planes
6.	Boxes and lockers	Fills all niches of built-in furniture
7.	Windowsill	Better to combine with a table top
8.	Kitchen furniture	Shallow, functional, compact.

Advice . It is important to consider ergonomics kitchen furniture so that your hands don’t get tired when processing food, you don’t have to reach for every little thing on the cabinet shelves. Use door closers to prevent doors and rails for placing dishes and kitchen utensils from slamming.

The main “enemy” of small-sized Khrushchev's cuisine- clutter. It is important to think through everything to the smallest detail and get rid of all the items that are needed literally once a year, or even less often. They need to be placed on mezzanines in the corridor, on the balcony or other place that serves as a storage room.

This will help free up a few cabinets, shelves and drawers.

In small rooms, furniture such as transformers and folding planes, as in the aisle of a compartment car, is welcome. These seats are returned to their original position (folded) when not in use. They are very convenient if made according to all the rules - another way to save space in kitchen design for 5 sq.m. in Khrushchev . But it’s better to make improvised “seats” on a leg (telescopic rod) - rest assured, they won’t let you down due to weight.

In a small kitchen Often you have to give up the table. Often a family has lunch or dinner in the living room or hall while watching TV.

In this case, the only table left is a cabinet with a work surface, but eating there is inconvenient.

Advice . To have a place to put your feet, it is important to have a niche under the tabletop. For this, a window sill enlarged to the size of a table top, or a retractable plane hidden under the cutting surface of kitchen furniture, is suitable.

If there is no place to put the washing machine and refrigerator, they are taken out into the corridor or hallway adjacent to the kitchen. This is not very convenient, but you can get additional space for a modern kitchen design in Khrushchev 5 sq.m.

In a small kitchen, it is possible to place a large number of cabinets without compromising the area of ​​working surfaces, making some of them from floor to ceiling.

Important ! Cozy kitchen will not make a refrigerator or washing machine, but beautiful kitchen accessories, window decor and other tastefully selected attributes. These are paintings and decorative plates, knitted tablecloths and lace napkins, original lampshades and mystical lighting.

Methods for visually expanding the limited space of the Khrushchev kitchen

Convert Area small kitchen it can be done in different ways.

1. The method of rationality is to remove the old bulky cabinets and wall cabinets and install light, compact built-in furniture.
2. Functionality method - leave in Khrushchev's kitchen Only the necessary items, trying to arrange them as compactly as possible.
3. Visual illusion method - choose light colors in the design of the room, use horizontal and vertical lines, photo wallpaper “pushing” the walls, a light veil on the windows (maximum light and space).
4. Zoning method - if redevelopment is planned, make a reasonable allocation of space so that everything is at hand.
5. The design concept method is to create a small kitchen in Khrushchev with a stylish modern room.

IN small kitchen Every centimeter of free space is important, so it is very important to correctly design a kitchen set.

When renovating a small room, it is advisable to choose light shades, “mirror” or glossy surfaces to create more light. It is better to abandon the stretch fabric and suspended structures when repairing the ceiling, they will also take up 10-20 cm of space.

Place cabinet furniture only against one wall, while occupying the corners, so the kitchen will appear wider.

It’s better to do it on a free wall interesting decor. IN kitchen design project 5 meters in Khrushchev can be provided interesting decoration free wall to create the illusion of a “dismantled” wall. Photo wallpapers with a panorama of a big city or going out into nature will help with this. Some people like spatial illusions, photo collages and mosaic panels.

Secrets of remodeling a kitchen 5.5 sq. m in Khrushchev

Redevelopment small apartments with the demolition of secondary partitions in the design environment is considered one of best methods modernization.

Don't be afraid to place shelves or a closed part furniture set too high.

• Combine with the adjacent living room;
• “Cut off” a couple of meters from the adjacent corridor or hallway;
• “Increase” the footage by adding the area of ​​an insulated balcony or loggia;
• Convert a Khrushchev-era apartment into a studio-type apartment, leaving part of the walls in the form of arches, retractable partitions and sides with posts, which will help hold up the main “frame” of the apartment.

Advice . If the owner of the apartment is not a specialist in construction and renovation, you should not remodel the apartment. On initial stage It is better to entrust reconstruction work to specialized construction companies.

When transforming an apartment without a “big” redevelopment, you can widen the doorways or shift the passages so that the rooms are not walkable. Some apartments in the old housing stock do not have balconies, especially on the lower floors.

Advice . If desired, you can remove the partition under the kitchen window and insert a balcony door.

Don’t forget to install safety glass and metal bars on your impromptu balcony – protection from uninvited guests.

But there will be a place where you can go out to smoke or breathe fresh air without leaving the apartment. Do large balcony This method will not work, but the spherical shape of the lattice will provide enough space for drying clothes and planting balcony plants.

How to disguise a column, sink and kitchen appliances?

In a small Khrushchev kitchen very little space, but it has to be allocated for gas equipment:

• Counter;
• Geyser;
• Stovetop with oven or grill;
• Hood hood with corrugation.

White color will visually enlarge a small narrow kitchen.

There are 2 ways to veil them in kitchen design in Khrushchev 5 sq.m. with refrigerator and other equipment:

1. Hide kitchen furniture facades behind doors;
2. Leave in open form, originally decorated.

Important ! So that the hood takes less space in the kitchen, it is recommended to purchase not a traditional bell, but an inclined shape. This is convenient when leaning over the stove when preparing dishes, and it is more compact.

Gas equipment is very convenient to hide behind kitchen cabinet doors. But any specialist will tell you that it is better to make slits in them to monitor the indicators. Geyser and wood furniture are incompatible.

You need to think about the choice of material in advance or leave the column open, but think about what it will be adjacent to.

Advice . During repairs, do not forget to do high-quality insulation. Waterproofing is needed near the sink. Bulky tiles can be replaced with a compact 2-burner module - saving space.

How to improve lighting in a small kitchen?

A well-chosen color scheme and lighting of local areas always work to their advantage if you need to work with expanding the space.

Attention ! During repairs, it is worth replacing old emergency wiring and equipment that cannot cope with the load of modern household appliances.

The design of surfaces (especially walls, window textiles) should be made in light shades.

When choosing lighting fixtures focuses on the design style and functionality of the kitchen.

1. It is very convenient when the working surface is illuminated by diodes mounted on the bottom of wall cabinets, like on the picture.
2. In a modern kitchen, diode strips around the perimeter of the ceiling or framed by cabinet furniture look good.
3. When buying a ceiling lamp, avoid a bulky chandelier that takes up a lot of space. The exception is a large lampshade that goes down to the center of the table.
4. If in the interior small kitchen there is a corner and a dining table; the eating area should be illuminated by a compact sconce with a practical lampshade that is easy to clean.
5. Try to equip all lamps with energy-efficient lamps.

Light reflections playing on the surface will give the room a bright, light and sunny mood, as in the photo.

The ideal option would be a large window where a lot of daylight penetrates. If there is an opportunity to expand the window opening or replace the frames with lighter and lighter ones, be sure to take advantage. Curtains or window decor– lightweight, made of translucent fabrics that are easy to wash and do not require ironing.

The design of curtains and curtains should highlight and unobtrusively decorate this part of the kitchen, but in no case prevent the penetration of sunlight.

Design of washable surfaces: apron and work area

When renovating a kitchen, practicality comes first. Every housewife knows how much time cleaning takes. The more practical the facing materials, the easier it is to clean the kitchen.

A small kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building will require a non-standard approach when choosing furniture.

Don't be afraid of white or light shades of beige, gray and blue. If it is smooth plastic on the ceiling or tiled materials in the decoration of walls and floors, then cleaning takes no more time than in others color solutions. In addition, the light cladding initially looks “clean”.

Attention! Gloss (any color) reflects more light, but scratches are more visible after cleaning household products with abrasive particles.

A modern kitchen does not require a huge number of cabinets, just a couple of shelves on the wall and open shelves for large dishes.

When choosing tile materials for kitchen design 5m2 in Khrushchev do not use large blocks or large designs. With them, a small room will seem even smaller. Perfect option for facing the kitchen apron - small mosaic tiles.

For wall cabinets, it is better to use doors that open upwards rather than to the sides, since they do not take up any useful space at all.

The walls do not have to be monochromatic, but light shades are preferred. Quality facing materials depends on financial capabilities, but all surfaces must be practical to clean. Tiled floors should not be slippery; for safety reasons, choose one with a rough texture.

A good option for the kitchen is a light, moisture-resistant laminate.

The place where you have to cut meat, peel vegetables and cut juicy products often gets dirty. Here you have to give up wallpaper, textured plaster and decorative panels made from materials that are difficult to clean.

Advice . It is recommended to cover interesting relief decor with several layers of colorless varnish.

Most often you have to clean the work area, so the choice of finish is most important here.

Remember that a small Khrushchev kitchen has its own “plus” - a small surface area. You can save on finishing materials, choosing more luxurious tiles, countertops and facades. This will help transform Khrushchev beyond recognition, like in our photo.

The tips in this article will help you successfully cope with the transformation of the smallest kitchen.

VIDEO: Projects and design of a small kitchen.

50 design ideas for a kitchen with an area of ​​5-6 square meters. meters:

Owners of a small kitchen with an area of ​​5.5 square meters. M. with a refrigerator (for example, as in the photo below) are asking a fair question - how to make the design of a tiny room functional and beautiful? Indeed, it is quite difficult to place all the necessary kitchen items and attributes, including a refrigerator, in a limited space. However, the functionality of the room largely depends on the selection and arrangement of furniture, decoration, lighting and textiles. In our article we will share effective tips for arranging a small-sized “Khrushchev” kitchen with a photo selection real interiors.

Rules and secrets of arrangement

For residents of Khrushchev, the problem of organizing space in the kitchen is the most important, because the kitchen is the most small room in the apartment. For people without experience and special knowledge in design, arrangement of a room in 5.5 square meters can be a real challenge. However, organizing space can be quite effective even in such a limited area thanks to the following recommendations:

1. It is often very difficult to place a dining table in such a small kitchen. If one person or a couple without children lives in the apartment, a place for eating can be arranged on the windowsill, converted into a bar counter. For a family with one child or children, it is better to move the dining table outside the kitchen, since all family members will be crammed together in the kitchen.
2. It is worth making the most of the vertical space: hanging cabinets and shelves under the ceiling will allow you to store things that are needed more rarely. The space under the sink and window sill can also be used for storing things.
3. The inside of cabinet doors can also be used by placing hooks on it for wounding kitchen broth and appliances.
4. To avoid cluttering the kitchen, you should limit the use of textiles. Heavy, voluminous curtains, tablecloths and other fabric elements will significantly weigh down the space and hide an already small area. If the floor is high, instead of curtains you can hang laconic tulle on half the window, blinds or Roman blinds. It is better to abandon the tablecloth in favor of a glass, transparent tabletop.
5. Installing a high-quality hood will allow you to abandon a heavy kitchen door in favor of a thin sliding or folding one. This technique will allow you to get a few more centimeters of space.
6. The use of transforming items will also allow you to quickly and efficiently change space. For example, folding tabletops and chairs, a work surface cover. If necessary, they can be quickly folded and free up space in the room.
7. In a small kitchen, it is very important not to leave the corners empty, as this can “eat up” a significant part of the space. To fill the corners, you can use a corner sofa, a refrigerator, a set (there can be a sink in the corner).

Rational arrangement of furniture in a small kitchen: folding table, tall cabinets, functional space near the windowsill.

Layout options

Unlike other rooms in the apartment, after renovation in the kitchen, the location of the stove and sink will most likely remain the same, due to the stationary location of communications. Therefore, you need to think through the interior design based on the existing arrangement of pipes, the shape of the kitchen, and the position of the window. Below are examples of kitchen designs with different options layouts.

1. 1. L-shaped. This layout option kitchen set is the most convenient and common in small kitchens. The L-shaped layout allows you to use two nearby walls and the corner between them. Suitable for both square kitchens, and for elongated rooms.

L-shaped set in a kitchen without a refrigerator.

1. 1. U-shaped. With this model, the headset uses three walls. The options are convenient for families without children, since on one side of the set you can arrange a small dining space for two. The refrigerator can be placed near the door or against one of the walls, making it shorter.

U-shaped set with a sink at the base.

1. 1. Parallel (in two rows). Furniture and appliances are located on opposite walls. Such an organization allows you to create a convenient working triangle, but there is room for dining area may not be found.

In the case of a parallel and U-shaped layout, the passage between the sides must be at least 1.2 m.

A two-row set is convenient for more spacious elongated kitchens.

1. No refrigerator. This device takes up the most space in the kitchen, so many people decide to move it to the hallway, to the balcony or to another room. From a convenience point of view, this may not be the most optimal solution, but such a maneuver allows you to create a dining space in the kitchen for all family members.

Arrangement of functional areas

The functionality and convenience of the kitchen are determined by the design of the work areas. To design a kitchen with an area of ​​5.5 square meters. m with a refrigerator was not only beautiful, but also truly functional, pay attention to the rules and photos of the design.

Working space

The comfort of staying in the kitchen and cooking will largely depend on how conveniently the work triangle is arranged (the space between the sink, refrigerator and stove). Therefore, when organizing working area follow these tips:

Variants of the location of the working triangle.

• Instead of a 4-burner stove, it is better to choose an alternative with two.
• It is also better to choose a narrow sink. To increase its functionality, you can purchase a wide cutting board, while working, put it on the sink, and then hide it in the closet.
• The width of the countertop between the stove and the sink should be at least 80 cm for comfortable work.

To save space, some experts advise replacing the vertical refrigerator with a horizontal model in order to use the lid as a countertop. Such a decision is not always justified, because there are many vertical space remains empty, which is unacceptable in a small kitchen.

The refrigerator should be narrow, tall and spacious. Regarding kitchen appliances, multifunctionality of appliances is encouraged: for example, if an oven combines the function of a microwave, and a multicooker combines the functions of a yogurt maker and a bread maker.

One-wall set: use of a narrow, tall refrigerator, a 2-burner stove and a compact work surface.

Apron

The apron is the part of the wall between the wall cabinet, countertop, near the sink and stove. This part of the workspace must be moisture-resistant, easy to clean (easy to clean from grease and splashes), and withstand elevated temperatures. That is why the most practical and common material for finishing an apron is ceramic tiles.

The tile itself is very easy to clean, but the seams at the joints have a porous structure, so they will absorb dirt and be difficult to clean. To solve this problem, you can choose larger tiles and cover the seams with a special protective varnish.

Among other things, the apron must be aesthetically pleasing. You can make an accent on this part of the kitchen by highlighting it with bright colors, ornaments or patterns, and lighting.

Splashback made of small gray ceramic tiles.

Lighting Features

With the wrong lighting (lack of it), a small kitchen will turn into a closet, so the light needs to be arranged correctly.

Main nuances:

• • It is not recommended to cover the window sill with objects that will obstruct the passage of daylight. For example, placing a microwave on it and a toaster or kettle on top would not be the best solution. To protect from the bright sun, it is better to use light blinds, tulle up to half the window, or Roman blinds.
  • Artificial lighting should be distributed throughout the room as evenly as possible. To do this, it is worth installing spotlights along the perimeter of the ceiling, also illuminating the work surface and installing small pendant lamps above the eating area (if it is within the kitchen). The more lighting elements there are, the less power each should have!

Installed on the ceiling spotlights, the dining area is illuminated hanging chandeliers, and natural light comes through the window unhindered.

• It is important to maintain multi-level and dispersal. The previous example shows that the lighting fixtures are located at three levels: the ceiling, above the head and below human height.
• Simplicity and conciseness of forms.

For a small kitchen, you cannot choose voluminous, oversized chandeliers of complex shape. Firstly, they will overload the space, and secondly, the kitchen is a place of increased pollution, so it will be very difficult to wash decorative lamps.

The work area is emphasized using lighting.

Finishing rules

Finishing materials need to be selected for the ceiling, floor and walls. Regarding the ceiling, a universal solution would be a single-level plasterboard structure or suspended ceiling. The plasterboard ceiling can be additionally painted or puttied.

It is not advisable to use complex two-level and combined ceilings, since the area is too small for zoning, and there is a risk of making it overloaded with details.

Laconic light plasterboard construction for finishing the ceiling.

For floor finishing, the choice of materials is huge: porcelain stoneware, tiles, linoleum.

Decorating the floor with tiles or linoleum with an imitation of a wooden board.

Tiles laid diagonally can visually expand the space. The same goes for linoleum with imitation wood and a herringbone pattern.

The walls can be decorated with washable wallpaper. It is advisable to choose plain options or wallpaper in a discreet, small pattern. Large designs and ornaments will bring disharmony to a small space.

A great idea for expanding the space would be to use glossy, mirror and shiny materials for wall decoration. For example, the apron area can be made of glass or hog tiles.

White “hog” tiles for finishing the apron.

Styles

Small kitchen of 5 sq. m will not allow you to embody bold design projects and solutions, but it is quite possible to make it cozy, comfortable and pleasant to stay. Since the decoration should be simple, concise and functional, the following styles correspond to it: minimalism, modernism and hi-tech.

• • Minimalism. The name of the style itself suggests that in kitchen design you need to use only functional items, and discard unnecessary decor. Minimalism welcomes monochrome, the use of metal and glass, simplicity and laconicism of forms.

Decorating a small kitchen in a minimalist style.

• • Modern. The style also does not allow for excessive pretentiousness and overload, but functionality, compactness and neatness are welcome. To decorate a kitchen in this style, use a minimum of decor, natural colors, and modern finishing materials.

Functional room in Art Nouveau style.

• High tech. This is a style of high technology, modern materials and forms. Hi-tech is ideal for a small room, because it allows you to make it ergonomic, neat and functional. Acceptable colors: all shades of white, gray, metallic. Geometric, strict lines, smooth surfaces, and lack of decor are welcome.

High-tech modern kitchen.

We are sure that thanks to our selection of photos with kitchen interior designs for 5.5 sq. m (with or without refrigerator) you have found enough interesting ideas and inspiration for decorating your room!

Video: ideas for arranging a small kitchen.

Residents of panel or brick two- to five-story houses built in the 1950s - 1980s often face the problem of lack of space simply for cooking. Indeed, the kitchen in Khrushchev is 5 square meters. m is not pleasing with its dimensions, however, this room can be made stylish and functional without the help of specialists. The design and layout secrets of designers will help you independently develop a kitchen project in a Khrushchev-era building and significantly improve your living conditions.

Small kitchen 5 sq. m, a photo of which is presented on the website, if there is a set with a refrigerator, necessary household appliances and a dining table, it looks cramped and uncomfortable. Not every family has the financial ability to redevelop and overhaul, so it’s worth considering options for adjusting the finished interior. Sometimes some changes in the design of a 5 sq. m kitchen are enough. m in Khrushchev - and the kitchen looks 2 times more spacious.

Color solution

Visual perception largely depends on color range premises. If the interior is dominated by bright, saturated or dark colors, then a kitchen of 5 sq. m seems much smaller than it actually is. This problem is especially acute in apartments with windows facing north or west, where there is very little sunlight. Visually increase the dimensions of a room of 5 square meters. soft pastel shades, peach, light green, sand, beige, white will help. It is desirable that the kitchen be monochromatic, without bright prints or large patterns on the walls and floor. A bright room looks more spacious, fresher and more elegant. To give the interior style and originality, you can focus on one free wall by gluing photo wallpaper on it, or when decorating an apron, choose tempered glass with a beautiful design.

Ceiling finishing

The height of a kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building ranges from 2.5 m to 2.7 m. This allows you to consider ceiling finishing options such as plasterboard structures, a suspended ceiling, or simply covering the surface with white paint. The so-called floating ceiling looks very original. Its essence is that a cornice is installed around the perimeter of the room, into which an LED strip is mounted. Such stylish know-how will make the kitchen cozy and spacious. Just note that it is better to place the power supply for the LED strip in a place with good ventilation so that it does not overheat.

The stretch ceiling can be matte or glossy, but the second option is preferable, since any shiny surfaces increase the space of the kitchen. Pay special attention to the quality of the material: it must be wear-resistant, withstand humidity and temperature changes, and be easy to clean. Saving in this case is inappropriate, since it will only lead to unnecessary expenses for a new coating.

Wall decoration

When decorating walls, you can use wallpaper for painting, decorative plaster, bamboo panels, wall panels made of MDF or chipboard. It is desirable that they be plain or with vertical stripes, which will visually increase the height of the kitchen in a Khrushchev building of 5 square meters. m. It is also recommended to choose quality materials, easy to use, so that walls can be wet cleaning easily washed off grease and soot.

As for finishing the apron, there are two options: ceramic tiles or skinali (glass apron). The second option is much more original and reliable, because it is convenient and easy to care for, looks very stylish and modern thanks to bright images of flowers, fruits or just landscapes. Manufacturers of ceramic tiles offer products for every taste and budget, so this design will cost much less.

Flooring

If you are planning a major kitchen renovation, it is advisable to first remove the old covering and make a screed. It is necessary to level the floor and give the desired slope. In addition, the topcoat will last much longer. This process takes several days, but the result is worth it. Give preference moisture-resistant laminate, ceramic tiles, linoleum. To visually expand the room, the coating should be laid diagonally. Avoid large patterns that make the kitchen 5 square meters. m more cramped and bulky.

Lighting

In the design of the kitchen in Khrushchev 5 sq. m lighting plays a dominant role. Sunlight alone is not enough, so care should be taken to install additional lighting fixtures. These include:

• halogen lamps;
• chandeliers;
• LED strips;
• lamps with fluorescent light;
• ordinary light bulbs.

Energy-saving lamps will help you save energy: they have lower consumption and last much longer. It is very important to provide high-quality lighting for the work area and apron. This will optimize the cooking process. You can hang a sconce above the dining table, and a chandelier in the center of the kitchen. Different types of lighting installed at opposite ends of the room are great way zoning of space. Visually enlarges the space of 5 square meters. m spotlight headset and lamps mounted in open or transparent shelves.

The work area should be illuminated the brightest, while dimmer diffused light is allowed in the dining room.

Layout features

Properly furnishing a kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building is not an easy task, especially when you need to accommodate a set with a refrigerator, stove, microwave, washing machine, dishwasher, toaster, coffee maker and a dining table with chairs. Few people can master the layout of a kitchen in a 5-meter Khrushchev-era building, but modern experts have found ways to solve this problem. First of all, it is worth considering possible options for placing furniture.

1. Corner kitchen units are the best option for small spaces in Khrushchev. They are located along two perpendicular walls with corner capture. This layout preserves the principle of ergonomic space, which is important for housewives, in which the sink, stove and refrigerator are visually combined into an isosceles triangle. This makes the cooking process easier, since there is no need to perform unnecessary maneuvers.
2. Linear layout involves placing the headset along one blank wall. A significant advantage is the low cost of furniture, because you just need to measure the length of the room. The disadvantages include the irrational use of a small kitchen area in a Khrushchev-era building. For example, if you install a refrigerator, there will be practically no space left for a worktop. This option is more suitable for those who do not like to cook a lot or prefer to eat out.
3. The U-shaped layout is the placement of the headset along three walls. For Khrushchev, this method is only possible if one side of the kitchen unit flows into the countertop or bar counter. Usually this design is located near the window and replaces the dining table. Just pay attention to its height so that children and elderly people do not feel discomfort when climbing on chairs that are too high. There is enough space left for the work area so that the owner feels comfortable.

Functional furniture, made to order, taking into account individual kitchen sizes of 5 sq. m, will help you rationally use every free centimeter. Give preference to sets with built-in household appliances, many additional shelves, compartments, niches for storing kitchen utensils and products. As for arranging the dining area, you can put a small cozy table with chairs or a soft corner in the corner near the window.

Develop a kitchen design in Khrushchev 5 sq. m easy and independently. To do this, just arm yourself with a pen, a sheet of paper and schematically depict the desired interior. Confident users PCs can use a special program where in 3D mode it is possible to examine all the advantages and disadvantages of the future kitchen.

When choosing a layout, decide which equipment and furniture you need and which you can refuse. For example, a family of several people will need a 2-burner stove, and the microwave can be replaced with an oven with a microwave function. Very interesting option– horizontal refrigerator. It takes up much less space and fits in a cabinet or cabinet. As for the sink, it can also be made more functional by purchasing a special plate. If desired, an additional surface covers the sink and turns into a place for cutting food.

Avoid massive furniture that makes the space cramped and bulky, “eating up” precious meters. A folding table, which when folded is an additional shelf, would be very appropriate. The same goes for folding chairs. Suitable for a small kitchen of 5 square meters. transformable furniture. These multifunctional units are not only spacious, but also mobile. If desired, they can easily move to another place.

Increased space

At 5 m, the design does not always meet the requirements and wishes of all family members. The small size of the room does not allow all household members and guests to gather in the kitchen at the dining table. And then the only possible way to improve living conditions is redevelopment.

Let's consider the main options for major repairs in Khrushchev.

• Removing the wall between the kitchen and dining room. This method will allow you to combine two autonomous rooms into one studio, functionally dividing it into zones: living room, dining room and kitchen. If the wall is load-bearing, then its demolition is impossible. In this case, it will be enough to make an arched opening, having previously strengthened the wall. When repairing, pay attention so that the load on the structures of the lower floors does not increase.
• Combining the kitchen with the balcony. There are two ways: either dismantle the entire opening with the partition, or remove the window frame along with the door. It’s easier and cheaper to leave the partition and make it into a bar counter or table top, which will serve as a place for a snack or tea party. With a complete combination of kitchen and living room, an area of ​​5 sq. m increases significantly, becoming a single whole. Don’t forget that in this case you need to insulate the balcony and move the radiator there. This will require additional investments and approvals from the administration. A French window looks very impressive, making the room brighter and more spacious and at the same time leaving the rooms isolated. On the balcony you can equip winter Garden, office, lounge area, place to relax, or just put large household appliances there.

Remember that any redevelopment must obtain permission from the technical inventory bureau. The paperwork process is long and painstaking, but it is necessary to avoid the collapse of the house in the future. Any unauthorized construction works for combining and changing the original interior of the apartment, they are threatened with a large fine and an order to return all structures and walls to their original places.

Photo gallery: modern design ideas

A small-sized Khrushchev house is the reality of most families, but it also has its advantages: you don’t have to spend a lot on repairs, and you can come up with a design yourself. Show a little imagination, creativity and creativity - and the kitchen will turn into a real oasis of comfort and homely warmth.

Corner small-sized kitchens 5 sq. m - design with refrigerator

The issue of organizing an ergonomic layout is becoming more and more urgent. design of a small kitchen 5 sq. m, which means that the kitchen set and household appliances not only reflect a single style, but are also conveniently placed in a small, limited space.

To create a modern and functional small kitchen design in a small area 5 – 6 sq. meters, our virtuosos, professional designers furniture factory Folk cuisines from Loreto have developed a huge number of interesting ideas and individual design– kitchen furniture projects for small kitchen in Khrushchev With refrigerator, which are widely represented in our catalog photo design of a small kitchen 5 - 6 sq. m With different types household appliances, this kitchens with: geyser, washing machine, dishwasher, etc.

Arrangement of a corner small-sized kitchen with a refrigerator

Accommodation refrigerator in a small kitchen always caused certain difficulties.

Fridge- this is the largest item of household appliances on a small kitchen 5 - 6 sq. meters. Let's look at the most common three options for its placement.

1. Directly at the entrance to kitchen. Let's face it - this is not the most suitable place. In this case, it will not be possible to install a full-fledged, even small corner kitchen set with the right amount furniture cabinets. This arrangement of bulky refrigerator will steal away the already small kitchen space.
2. In the far corner - opposite the kitchen unit. The advantage of this option is that more space and opportunities are allocated for small kitchen design with enough items. The downside is limited space for eating, i.e. small dining area.
3. Fridge place it in another far corner, i.e. Once the kitchen furniture is finished, there will be more space left for placing a dining table or bar counter, and there will even be enough space for the furniture itself.

To use refrigerator it was more convenient, its door should open from the set to the window, i.e. access to content refrigerator will be the most free.

There is such a thing as the “triangle rule”: ideally fridge, washer and gas or electric stove should be located on optimal distance from each other and exactly in this form. To ensure ergonomics and functionality small kitchen with refrigerator, strictly adhere to this rule.

And also from experience, by type of layout the best way in limited space 5 – 6 sq. meters they work exactly corner small kitchens.

Small kitchen color

From the variety of colors in design interior small kitchen We recommend using the lightest shades. This color selection option will visually increase the kitchen space.

Choice of colors decorative plastics HPL is simply great and with us it is more than