Do-it-yourself sea air at home. We humidify the air in the apartment using improvised means. We grow flowers in the house
For comfortable life a person needs not only a comfortably furnished place in the form of an apartment or house. The microclimate in the home is also important. And for this it is necessary to support optimal temperature and understand how to humidify the air in the apartment.
Why is air humidification so important?
Everyone knows that dry air in an apartment is bad. This causes the flowers to dry out. It's even worse with people. The skin dries out, the throat gets sore, the mucous membranes of the nose and lungs become dry, an abundant secretion of mucus begins as a protective mechanism against dust, and its excess is a risk of illness due to pathogenic bacteria that can multiply in it. The eyes dry out and begin to become inflamed. A lot of bad things can happen to the human body due to dry air. You can solve the problem if you humidify the air in the apartment with your own hands or using special devices.
In addition to the detrimental effect on all living things, dry air also spoils all wooden furniture. Musicians are most familiar with this when the material of an instrument dries out - consider the instrument irrevocably damaged.
In the opposite case, when the humidity is too high, this is also not good. However, the consequences are less terrible, and the problem is solved by simple ventilation. Therefore, it is worth paying more attention to the problem than humidifying the air in the room.
For a normal and comfortable life in an apartment or house, it must be maintained relative humidity air in the range from 40 to 60%. It is very important to maintain it within this limit all year round.
A little theory
When thinking about the microclimate of your apartment, it is important to ask yourself not only why to humidify the air, but also to understand what this process depends on. When discussing the microclimate of an apartment, they operate with such concepts as air temperature and relative humidity. The first one is clear. But relative humidity is defined as the percentage of moisture content in the air. Changes from 0 to 100%. At 100% humidity, water can no longer evaporate, since there is nowhere else to go. If there is still evaporation, then the excess above 100% immediately condenses. The value of relative humidity is inextricably linked with air temperature and pressure. There is even a complex and tricky way to display this dependence. i-d chart invented by L.K. Ramzin.
It is important to understand that the lower the air temperature, the less moisture it can hold and the less it is needed to reach 100% (dew point). And vice versa, as the temperature rises, more water vapor is needed. For example, if humidity at 15 degrees is 60%, then when the temperature rises to 25C, the humidity will already be approximately 35%, and all this with the same amount of water vapor.
IN winter period years when in the apartment cold air from the street it is heated by heating means to the required temperature, air humidity drops to catastrophically low values.
How to increase indoor air humidity?
The answer is simple - you need to evaporate a sufficient amount of water in a room with dry air. An effective option There will be a purchase of a special device - an air humidifier. However, you can still humidify the air in your apartment without a humidifier. Eat a whole series activities that you can do yourself and still achieve the desired goal.
- The simplest one is to place water tanks around the room. These can be jugs or vases with water. Slowly but surely the water will evaporate.
However, this may not be enough. Then the next option would be a wet, thick towel that should be placed on the battery. Evaporating due to heating from the battery, the water will quickly enter the air in the form of vapor and will help humidify the air in winter. As the towel dries, you need to wet it again.
- If you don’t want to constantly run to the bath and back, then you can do something drastic. Place a container of water on the battery. It will take quite a long time before the water completely evaporates. As a result, you will only have to add water once every few days.
The second option involves a whole host of implementation methods. You can place the container on the floor, and hang a bandage folded several times on the radiator, the end of which will hang into the container with water. The water will rise through the fabric of the bandage and evaporate due to the heat of the battery.
Can be cut from tin or plastic bottle a glass with a tail. Using the tail, attach the cup to the pipe that goes to the battery and constantly fill it with water.
- The third option is to make a humidifier yourself. Easiest to use for this computer unit power supply, fans and improvised means. An example of such a humidifier is in the video below:
What else will help with hydration?
Simple household little things and nuances will help make it easier to humidify the air in your apartment. If you dry clothes indoors, then the humidity will rise to a sufficient level. Also, indoor plants that humidify the air, distributed throughout the apartment, will reduce the problem to nothing. For example, cyperus can evaporate up to 3 liters per day. And the process of regularly spraying plants will also help significantly.
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Discussion:
Hi all! I ordered decorative soil for flowers from Aliexpress. I poured water on them, they swelled, filled the vases and Voila)))) there doesn’t seem to be anything extra, and the air in the room is always humidified)))
I bought myself a humidifier and don’t worry... and I advise you to. In 24 hours it blows out 8 liters of water! In addition, I bought a salt lamp, I don’t know if it’s useful or not, but let it work too.
Why not just ventilate the room in winter? Or rather, do good hood(30 cubic meters per person) and a good supply (in the form of a breather, or just an open window). Relative humidity outside in winter reaches up to 75%. Our son loves to sleep in any weather with open window and batteries turned off. You walk past his room as if through North Pole, but no problems with humidity!
When I became concerned about the problem of dry air in the room, a clothes steamer came to my aid; by the way, it was unfairly rarely used in our family for its intended purpose. In 1 hour of work from 30% to 80% according to the hygrometer.
None of these methods, except an expensive humidifier, raises the humidity to normal levels.
All sorts of gadgets such as sprayers, water containers, flowers, linen, etc. They improve the situation by a maximum of 10%, it has been tested repeatedly. And how much fuss with them spoils the interior. Of course, all these activities convince us that it has become easier to breathe and in fact it becomes a little easier. But the underlying problem is not being solved.
Therefore, let's better talk about high-quality and inexpensive humidifiers.
After it started heating season, there was dry air in the apartment, there was simply nothing to breathe. I tried placing jars of water, covering the radiators with a damp towel, etc., but no result. You can’t live without a humidifier in a city apartment!
My situation is this: the humidifier works all night, a stream of steam is directed at me, however, I wake up at night because all the mucous membranes are drying out, the skin in my nose is bursting, etc. I just don’t know what to do anymore!
Oh, it’s not for nothing that I came across this article. Thanks for the educational program! Moved to new housing. 16th floor, sunny side. Previously, I was on a business trip in a country with a maritime climate with a very humid climate. Of course, there are costs, especially in winter, when the humid air made the slight cold really start to hurt. On the other hand, I was sick there, unlike Moscow, much less and easier.
When I moved here, dandruff appeared on my eyebrows in the apartment, and I had a dry cough from nowhere (I don’t smoke). I changed my water and ate my vitamins. Apparently, the body really doesn’t have enough moisture. Let's go sea air clean up the house.
Just a modern iron with steam can easily replace any humidifier. If you feel uncomfortable, place containers with water on the radiators and you can steam the room with an iron for 15-20 minutes, placing the iron with water horizontally on a metal stand or on a deep plate.
For me humid air in the apartment is component comfort. In order to humidify the air in the room, I use a regular spray bottle. I think this is quite effective way. In addition, it does not require large expenditures. And I have no problems with humidity. The air dries out as a result of air convection through radiators or heaters. I installed heated floors in all rooms. Now I’m warm and no one gets sick.
I started solving the problem of dry air in the room after the birth of my son. He was born in the summer, and when we turned on the heating in the fall, his skin became irritated. The best solution, of course, a household humidifier. But you can also raise the humidity level yourself - dry clothes in the room, put more living plants, and plastic containers with pebbles near them, and regularly fill the stones with water. Not as effective as a humidifier, but still better than nothing. And to control it, it’s worth buying a hygrometer; they sell them in pet stores.
Yes, we had an air humidifier, but it didn’t really do much good. Either the company is no good, or maybe it did something wrong. They took it mainly for indoor plants, I really love flowers. Now I’ve actually been convinced from my own experience that it’s better to place containers with water, it will be more beneficial than spending money on a humidifier and electricity.
Air humidification is a very exciting topic for me personally, I hadn’t thought about it before, but I recently became a mother and now humidified air is very important factor in our apartment. At first I ran around with wet towels and hung them everywhere, but this method is not very suitable, since it creates an unattractive appearance. You also hang them on all kinds of furniture and it spoils it! In general, you should not spare money, buy good moisturizer and feel normal, don’t worry about the health and safety of the furniture
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Do you want to go to the sea, but there is still a year until your vacation? Fortunately, you can enjoy the sea air without leaving the city.ARTIFICIAL CAVE
Sea air has a beneficial effect on our health and well-being.
In the 19th century, doctors advised traveling with children to the sea coast if prevention or treatment of frequent respiratory diseases was required. And, oddly enough, in this area their recommendations have not changed much, except that people have learned to create sea air in the city.
The salt room is small room, lined with natural cave salt. Their feet are also buried in a thick layer of large crumbly crystals - children play with salt as if it were snow or sand, for this there are buckets and shovels. A special gas generator saturates the room with microparticles of sodium chloride. When breathing, salt crystals larger than 5 microns settle in the nasopharynx, and smaller ones penetrate deep into the lungs. Air temperature in the room -18-25°C, relative humidity -at the level 30-60%. All this creates comfortable conditions for visitors and a stable microclimate.
The air in the room is practically sterile, so entry in outdoor shoes is strictly prohibited.
In the salt room you can sit with magazines on comfortable relaxation chairs, and if you wish, you can take a nap to the sounds of soothing music.
NO ODOR AND TASTE
If you come to the salt room for treatment, you can wear a robe inside. If you need a cosmetic effect for your skin, then you should bring a swimsuit. It is not necessary to hide your hair under a cap - not so much salt gets on it that there could be any negative effect.
The session lasts 45-60 minutes. Of these, the halogenerator works for 15 minutes, and you actively breathe salt vapors, and the rest of the time you relax and receive what the salt walls give out. You don’t feel the taste of salt in your mouth, it doesn’t sting your eyes, and you don’t have any pronounced unpleasant odors. On the contrary, the room is very comfortable. Only at the end of the session does it feel like there is a thin coating on the skin like talc. It can be washed off right there in the shower, or you can “wear it” until the evening for better effects. Salty air dries and disinfects the skin, relieves irritation and itching, helps with acne, allergic reactions, psoriasis and eczema. Gentle cleansing of pores and regeneration of skin cells occur. Sometimes cosmetologists prescribe sessions in the salt room after injection procedures to help the injection marks heal faster.
BREATHE DEEPER
At the time of visiting the salt room, I did not have a cold, so I just breathed in the salt air. However, other visitors unanimously assure that the procedures help remove phlegm, make breathing easier during nasal congestion, and are generally indispensable for a person who has a persistent cold. There are even tricks: for example, for diseases of the larynx and bronchi, you need to breathe through your mouth - take a slow deep breath, drawing in air in small portions, hold your breath, and then exhale as slowly as possible.
The air in the room is saturated not only with microparticles of salt, but also with individual ions of chlorine and sodium (as well as potassium, magnesium, calcium - after all, natural salt is rich in mineral impurities). When we breathe, such air has a slight irritant effect on the respiratory tract, and this leads to the dilution of mucus and accelerates its elimination. It’s very similar to home inhalations with a nebulizer, only now it’s as if you’re inside a huge inhaler with natural ingredients. And besides, you get additional bonuses for the skin and nervous system.
RECOMMENDED
For diseases of the upper respiratory tract (rhinitis, sinusitis, laryngitis, pharyngitis).
To strengthen the immune system and prevent seasonal diseases.
To improve the condition of bronchitis and chronic tonsillitis.
For the treatment of colds and flu.
For dermatological problems.
To strengthen the skeletal system and nail plates.
During the treatment of snoring and insomnia.
CONTRAINDICATIONS
Acute illnesses with high fever.
Chronic diseases in the acute stage.
Neoplasms.
Specific diseases of the bronchopulmonary system.
Tuberculosis.
Pregnancy.
If your vacation at a seaside SPA resort is still far away, but...
You no longer have the strength to be in a stuffy city, create your own sea at home. We
we'll tell you how to create an atmosphere
resort at home.
yourself at home. Stock up on sea salt
Go to the supermarket and buy
several huge packages with sea salt- colorful, fragrant,
reminiscent of the sea.
Every evening when I come home,
dial full bath warm, even slightly cool water, without sparing, pour into
Give her the whole bag of salt and go for a short swim. But this, of course, is not
The main thing.
Find or buy some beautiful ones
flat bowls made of colored or transparent glass and poured into each of them
aromatic salt, and then place them throughout the apartment.
With this you will achieve several at once
effects: firstly, every day you will feel the amazing sea
unobtrusive aroma. Secondly, salt has the property of absorbing all unpleasant
smells, so you can forget about the greasy aroma of last night's turkey.
Thirdly, salt will make the air into
your apartment is truly marine, and therefore therapeutic. As a result -
good mood and no cold. Well, in the end, it's simple
Beautiful.
How to create a resort atmosphere
yourself at home. Buy a humidifier
Humidifier - purchase number 1
for the whole summer season. A humidifier is many times more important than even an air conditioner, because
He is the one who will help you create a resort atmosphere at home.
Humid sea air -
a distinctive relaxing feature of any good resort. Maritime climate
makes your hair softer and your skin radiant. It's all about the percentage of moisture,
floating in the air.
Let your humidifier be
always on. Place one above the bed, for example, on a closet, and then you
I will dream about the sea breeze all night.
Diversify your every day and
constantly add different things to the humidifier essential oils: eucalyptus, citrus fruits,
lavender...Discover new countries every day!
How to create a resort atmosphere
yourself at home. Hang thin curtains
To complete the atmosphere
resort at home, change the textiles in the room. Instead of thick, heavy curtains,
that protected you from cloudy days all winter, hang thin ones on the windows
curtains from natural materials. Definitely white.
On the website Children.mail, Mikhail Amelkin conducts consultations on ecology and microclimate in the house. The topic is very deep and a lot of information has accumulated. The main question is: with what technology can we create clean air in the apartment?
Children.mail: I have heard many times that sea air is much healthier for both children and adults to breathe. Tell me, is it possible to get clean air and achieve the effect of “sea air” in ordinary apartment? Maybe there are special devices for this or do you need to spray something? If such methods exist, are they not dangerous? Or is it better to just let in fresh air? We live not far from the park, but the road still blows...
M.A.: Yes, learning how to create real sea or forest air in your apartment is an amazing idea. Unfortunately, I do not yet know not only the devices, but even working physical methods in order to completely “copy” such air. The difficulty is that air has a huge number of parameters in addition to temperature, humidity, and oxygen content. This includes the gas composition, which can contain thousands of gas impurities, the air-ionic composition, the presence in the air of inorganic elements, bacteria, odors, active biological substances, aerosols, etc., etc. Trying to make real “sea air” is as difficult as trying to make real sea air using chemical reactions in a laboratory. delicious apple. It seems that there are not so many elements in the periodic table, but try again... However, you can try to at least somehow get closer to the result. Purify the air, equalize temperature and humidity, and also saturate it with salts and minerals. I have seen devices that enrich the air with iodine. I don’t know if there have been clinical studies of them and how safe concentrations are controlled, but they seemed to be on sale. In any case, the basis of the recipe for “cooking” a healthy microclimate is purified air rich in oxygen. Therefore, in any case, it’s worth starting with the submission fresh air through compact devices with professional filters to remove everything unnecessary. This is already a huge step. Next, you can try to saturate the air with something useful. However, I would definitely ask that you do not use this potential hazardous substances, which can cause poisoning in case of overdose! Never use uncontrolled ozonation indoors or spray heavy metals and any elements and compounds that are dangerous in high concentrations!
Children.mail: How often do you need to change the filters in your air conditioner and what happens if you don’t change them for a long time? Manufacturers write almost once a month, but this is obviously expensive, I change houses every six months. And at work they haven’t changed it for a year, they say it’s normal. Who's right?
M.A.: The most harmless thing that can happen if you replace the filters in your air conditioner irregularly is that they will begin to pass air poorly and the air conditioner will begin to work worse and cool the room more slowly. However, most often the filters do not just become clogged, but accumulate infections, mold, and human waste products. In this case, the filter, which was not changed on time, instead of purifying the air, itself becomes a source of infection, unpleasant odors(typical smell of wet carpets) and other dirt. This whole cocktail, when released into the air, can provoke allergies, asthma and other diseases. Therefore, regular replacement of filters is really necessary (again, with continuous use of the air conditioner, if you turn it on once a year, then the filters can not be changed so often). This is truly an expensive pleasure. How alternative solution, you can pair cleaning agents with the air conditioner climate control devices. The first option is a professional air purifier-disinfectant, which will remove infection and mold spores from the air; in this case, the air conditioner filters will collect much less dirt and will have to be changed less often. In this case, it is worth choosing a purifier with a large filter capacity (replacement frequency 1-2 times a year) and with the function of inactivating microorganisms on the filter, so as not to pay the same money for constantly replacing filters in the purifier. Second option - ventilation device, which purifies the air at the entrance to the apartment: a ventilator with filters (supply and purification multi-complex) or. The latter contains three effective filters from various types contaminants, from sand to the finest dust. The cleaner the indoor air, the slower the air conditioner filters become dirty. In any case, you will have to pay something - if the filters catch crap from the air, then they become dirty and require replacement. If the filters do not catch anything, then all this dirt and infection will be collected by our bronchi and lungs, and, unfortunately, they cannot be changed once every six months.
Children.mail: In order to have clean air in the house, I decided to use an air purifier, I want to choose the most useful one. I found a model with air ionization. Tell me, could such a device be good or is it better to buy everything separately - both the purifier and the ionizer?
M.A.: I would advise you to quickly pay attention to the devices. This is if we talk about usefulness. Air ionization is the least studied topic from a scientific point of view. There are many devices on the market that offer ionization of room air. The maximum justification is this: in the forest there are a lot of negative air ions, but in the city there are few, let’s try to do it “like in the forest.” There is logic in this, but I do not know of a single reliable modern medical study that would reveal the mechanism of action of negative air ions on the body and indicate the required doses and regularity of inhalation. At best, ionizer manufacturers refer us to the work of Chizhevsky almost 100 years ago, whose results were never verified modern methods and was not confirmed from the point of view of modern medicine. By “nobody” I mean the absence of full-fledged scientific research, published in peer-reviewed scientific publications.
And it wouldn’t be so bad if ionization had a controversial positive effect. There would at least remain a placebo effect. But there is another side - issues of safety of ionization for health. Aeroions are active particles with a strong bactericidal effect. What concentration is safe? How to control this concentration when using household ionizers? When using ionizers based on corona electric discharge, ozone (a gas of the first toxicity category at high concentrations!) and harmful nitrogen oxides can be formed. How do ionizer manufacturers control this situation? Most likely - no way. It is quite possible that there are safe ionizers from conscientious manufacturers who test their products for safety. But I don’t understand how to distinguish them among a whole army of devices of questionable quality. So whether to use an ionizer is your decision; I don’t know any clear proven advantages, but there are definitely obvious risks. For me, the ionization function is still a marketing trick.
Children.mail: I have problems with the Air Washer. The water in it blooms very quickly. After a day, the green one starts to smell bad. How dangerous is this? I change the water often, but the process begins even before the smell? Will there be clean air in the house with such a sink?
M.A.: The topic is very important. It applies not only to sinks, but also to any devices that actively interact with stagnant water. Water room temperature, into which nutritious “bio-garbage” (skin particles, sputum, etc.) gets from the air and becomes an excellent broth for bacteria! Flowering is a direct indicator that bacteria happily live and multiply in this broth. After which, large quantities enter the air along with droplets of liquid, and from there into our bronchi and lungs. And, if the bacteria that cause blooms can provoke “just” an allergy, then imagine what will happen if the bacteria legionellosis, Staphylococcus aureus, E. coli, etc. get into the water? And these “guys” can get there, for example, from your guests (you can’t ask everyone for a certificate) or through airborne dust from shoes in the hallway, from unwashed hands, etc. Thus, I strongly advise that in any devices that use water without heat treatment (air washers, ultrasonic humidifiers, water sprayers, etc.) fill only filtered boiled (or better yet, distilled) water and change it daily! You should also regularly sterilize all water containers in these devices. This is really very important if you do not want to get a highly effective infection spreader at home.
In winter, the humidity level in the apartment drops to 15–20%. And that's bad. Why?
Firstly, because dehydrated air dries out the skin and mucous membranes, contributes to a decrease in immunity and the development of diseases such as sinusitis and sinusitis. By the way, young children are especially sensitive to its effects.
The second reason is that insufficient humidity harms plants, books, wooden furniture and musical instruments.
The optimal humidity level in an apartment is about 40–60%.
You can measure air humidity using a special device - a hygrometer. If you don't have one, use the following method. Fill the glass cold water and leave it in until the temperature of the liquid drops to 3–5 °C. Then take out the glass and place it in a room away from the radiators. Observe the glass surface for five minutes. Evaluate the result this way:
- If the walls of the glass first fog up and then dry out after five minutes, the air in the room is dry.
- If after five minutes the glass remains foggy, the humidity is average.
- If streams of water appear on the glass, the humidity is increased.
Is the air dry? Then use one of the following techniques to restore normal humidity levels.
1. Use the bathroom
Probably one of the most simple ways. Leave the door to your room open every time you shower or bathe. Evaporation will penetrate into the apartment and humidify the air.
You can also not immediately drain the water from the bath, but let it cool first: this will increase the amount of steam.
2. Dry things in the room
Another way that doesn’t require any effort on your part. Just place the dryer with washed clothes next to the radiator: the clothes will dry faster and the air will be saturated with moisture.
The main thing is that there are no cleaning products left on things. Otherwise you will breathe chemicals.
A similar way to humidify the air is to hang wet towels on the radiator. You can increase the lifespan of such a humidifier using a water bottle.
Freee.ru
How to build such a structure is described in detail.
3. Boil
All you need is a stove and a saucepan or kettle.
- Option 1. Bring water in a saucepan to a boil and place it on a table or windowsill so that the steam humidifies the apartment.
- Option 2: Boil the kettle and leave it on low heat for longer evaporation. This technique can be used when you are preparing food (the air often becomes dry at this time).
You can also add a few drops of tea tree or eucalyptus oil to the water. Their aroma is soothing, and the vapors kill germs and reduce the risk of colds and flu. In addition, you can throw cinnamon sticks, herbs or other spices into the water to make the air fragrant.
4. Place containers of water around the apartment
You can do without boiling. Simply fill vases, bottles and other containers with water and place them near heat sources. If you add stones and flowers it will be beautiful composition- guests, most likely, will not even realize that these are not decorative elements, but homemade humidifiers. Just remember to periodically wash the containers and change the water.
5. Get indoor plants
House flowers not only humidify the air, but also ionize it. Some are also excellent disinfectants.
The following plants give off especially a lot of moisture:
- nephrolepis (house fern);
- fatsia;
- Cyperus;
- sparmania (indoor linden);
- ficus;
- dracaena;
- hibiscus.
6. Install an aquarium or fountain
Both of these decorative element also humidify the air. Of course, buying them specifically for this purpose is irrational. But if you want to get fish or decorate your house with a small fountain, about this additional property should not be forgotten.
7. Ventilate and do wet cleaning
Even in winter, it’s a good idea to ventilate the apartment 2-3 times a day to maintain a comfortable humidity level. Well, you probably yourself know that from time to time you need to wipe off the dust and wash the floors.
8. Build an electric humidifier
Option for owners crazy hands. This air humidifier cost Lifehacker about 300 rubles. An ultrasonic steam generator can be ordered on AliExpress for 180 rubles, a fan for 50.
Important to remember
High humidity in an apartment (more than 70%) is no better than dry air. It contributes to the appearance and occurrence of allergies. And it just creates an unpleasant feeling of dampness. So don't overdo it with hydration - and the force will be with you!
