Grouping of indoor plants. Pot group. General rules for composing compositions from indoor plants. Beautiful compositions of indoor flowers Phytodesign of plants in the interior
The word “phytodesign” comes from two roots: “phyto” - that is, related to plants, and “design” - artistic design. Thus, this is the creation of an aesthetic appearance of premises using plants. In other words, this is decorating the interior with plants that are designed to emphasize the design of the room and its purpose. At the same time, the assortment is selected in accordance with the existing microclimate (light, heat and humidity are the main parameters for successful plant growth). It is important to remember that plants are not furnishings that can be placed in any place or endlessly moved. All these points distinguish phytodesign from simply arranging pots with plants.
The term “phytodesign” itself appeared in the 19th century, but people have been decorating their homes with flowers and plants since time immemorial. Why is that? Fresh flowers can satisfy the most important human need – the need for joy. Plants help create comfortable atmosphere for living or working in the home. They are pleasing to the eye and create a feeling of peace and comfort.
Even in Ancient Rome, peristyles (internal gardens) were laid out in rich patrician houses. People attached great importance to flowers, used them in ritual ceremonies to please the gods, and even endowed plants with symbolic meanings. For example, myrtle meant love, and laurel meant victory.
Why do you need phytodesign?
IN modern world, the world of concrete and gray, there is a particularly acute shortage of something living and plant-based. Well-chosen floral arrangements can turn any interior into a green oasis, where you can relax for a while and indulge in daydreaming before returning to the frantic rhythm of the metropolis.
As is known, rainforests– these are the “lungs” of the planet. Why are they called that? Yes, because they absorb harmful gases, while producing oxygen so necessary for all living things, and also help regulate temperature and water regime on the ground. Now let’s imagine that any room is a miniature biosphere model, in which gas exchange is also constantly taking place, and there is a certain temperature and air humidity. So, plants in the interior perform the same function as tropical forests: they cleanse. One study claims that indoor air is much dirtier than air on a busy city street. The walls highlight chemical substances. The air is also poisoned by bacteria, mold, and dust. And this is already a risk factor for human health. Plants act as natural air filters that never become clogged and do not require periodic cleaning.
Phytodesign, like any other field of activity, has its own laws and rules. If you follow them, you can achieve effective and stylish look premises without resorting to any interference in existing finish. For example, plants should be proportionate to the room. Small violets or cacti will be completely invisible in spacious office, but a spreading palm tree or ficus with large leaves will decorate the place near the chairs with a coffee table. Add style to the cafe interior flowering plants, the shade of which echoes the color of wallpaper, curtains or upholstery. Narrow tall trees standing on the floor will visually “raise” the ceiling. And low spreading ferns or hanging pots with hanging shapes will make the room lower. And of course, zoning: plant compositions in long pots can divide a spacious room into zones in a matter of minutes. This is especially true for large office buildings and restaurants. And of course, it is especially popular now, which is not only impressive in itself, but at the same time significantly saves space (more about “green” walls -).
Let's summarize. Why is phytointerior design so important:
- the microclimate of the premises improves, the air is purified;
- performance increases;
- coziness and comfort are created;
- the interior becomes more stylish and impressive.
The modern world dictates strict conditions: everything should be not only functional, but also beautiful. Phytodesign is just capable of combining these two tasks.
Who needs phytodesign?
The main objects of phytodesign are:
- business centers, banks and office premises;
- shopping centers and shops;
- restaurants and cafes;
- hotels and inns;
- hairdressers, beauty salons, medical centers;
- private houses and apartments.
Why is the presence of phytodesign in the interior a sign of the success of any business? Because it provides a unique combination of beauty and benefits. For example, if the office has well-groomed, correctly selected plants in stylish pots, this makes an impression on clients and partners and speaks of the importance of the company. The right atmosphere in a restaurant or hotel is half the success of this type of business. Incorporating plants into your interior is a simple and effective way to make it unique, spectacular and stylish. Flower arrangements in restaurants, hotels and shopping centers attract guests, set them up for relaxation, and promote good mood and committing more orders and purchases.
Plants in modern premises– not just a piece of nature, but a full-fledged element of the interior. Therefore, designing and creating “green” interiors is a special area of design that requires certain knowledge and taste, and the result is a cozy and beautiful atmosphere in which it is so pleasant to be, regardless of the place - it’s work or home, a restaurant or a medical center.
© Katerina Bratanova
- Heading
Phytodesign is a process of interior decoration in which plants, fruits, flowers, etc. are used. Decorating a house with flowers and compositions from them is a long-standing tradition, but the word that characterizes this process is relatively new.
On this moment The possibilities for decorating a room with flowers have expanded significantly. At the moment the market pleases with an abundance ornamental plants exotic origin, a variety of stands, pots and flower pots, decorative elements for decorating compositions (ladybugs, butterflies, stairs, birds, etc.).
Phytodesign in the interior: decorativeness and arrangement
Main direction phytointerior design is arrangement and decorativeness. Each nation has certain preferences when designing and composing compositions. For example, the British are characterized by triangular compositions, the French must have leaves in their bouquets, and the Italians must have fruits.
The arrangement has two directions:
Vegetative;
Decorative.
For the vegetative direction it is typical to place the elements of the composition asymmetrically, as they are in nature. This method adds naturalness and naturalness to the composition. For the bouquet, plants and flowers are taken that in nature are located in the same climatic zone.
The decorative direction is characterized by symmetry and luxury. In compositions of this style you can use different flowers and plants, decorative elements, it is allowed to use any materials that are not of natural origin (paper, mesh, tape, etc.). Anything that cannot be found in nature is allowed.
Depending on the form, compositions can be divided into:
massive;
linear;
parallel.
Massive compositions are made in the form of an oval, circle, triangle, sickle. They are quite voluminous. There is no concentration on any particular detail; on the contrary, the gaze should slide from one element to another. Massive compositions are of European origin during the Renaissance.
A linear form is characterized by the presence of lines, and they are directed upward or downward. Plants of such compositions are stingy and have contrasting bright colors. This form has eastern roots.
The parallel form is characterized by the presence parallel lines. Each detail of such a composition has a tendency to grow.
Phytodesign in the interior: compositions of dried flowers
Compositions from dried flowers and plants are a separate direction. This process allows you to monitor how the composition changes from the moment of creation to complete drying. There are many ways to dry flowers using various materials: silica gel, calcined sand, salt, semolina. Some plants practically do not change in shape or color when dried, but there are flowers that should be treated more carefully: dahlias, lilies, wildflowers, roses and many others. Material for dried flowers can be collected over almost three seasons. Branches, fruits, dry leaves, cones, nuts, spikelets and much more can serve as decorative elements for the composition. You can arrange dead wood in a wicker basket, stump, shell, etc.
Such bouquets delight the owner's eye for a long time. To prevent the shades from fading, you should keep the bouquet away from the sun. Dust must be removed very carefully; brushes or feathers are used for this. Flowers can be treated with a special spray with an antistatic effect. Flat dried flowers are used to design collages, simultaneously decorating with elements from other materials (leather, textiles, paper).
Principles of this design
Almost every house has them standing on the windowsill. However, this does not mean that this corresponds to the meaning phytodesign of premises. When there is a feeling of harmony in the room, the eye glides smoothly across, each element is in its place, then it is then that we can say that this is design.
Some people without special knowledge do an excellent job of arranging flowers, creating compositions that look good in the room and highlight the beauty of the plant. For proper design, it is very important to take into account the needs of flowers for moisture, light, heat and climate. Having determined the real possibilities of the room, you can begin to select plants.
For those who are just beginning to be interested floristry and phytodesign, There are many books, articles, magazines on decorating and proper care of plants. The market is filled with all kinds of ready-made decorative fixtures and parts. In this area there are many prospects and opportunities to realize oneself as a creative person.
To decorate a room with flowers, you should not delve into the very subtleties of this science. The room should not be turned into a greenhouse: flowers should fit harmoniously into the interior and emphasize its beauty.
Let's look at some principles that should not be forgotten when choosing plants. Flowers should correspond to the size of the room: large specimens are placed in spacious rooms, small ones - in small rooms. If the ceilings are very low, then plants with tall stems should be avoided: they can create the effect of “raising” the ceiling. And high ceilings can be brought closer by using flowerpots with hanging stems.
Even the background for the plants plays important role. Plants with beautiful, bright flowers look good on a monotonous wall, while variegated walls are suitable for flowers with large, dark foliage.
Plants can be arranged in groups or singly. A flower that stands alone will attract attention, so it should be decorated correctly. Large and tall plants are best placed on the floor or on a stand. Pots, flowerpots and vases must meet general style premises. Small specimens should be placed higher in special stands. Dracaena, palm, laurel, liana, ficus look good when standing apart.
Grouping of plants
Group compositions allow for flights of fancy. Vertical compositions, small rock gardens, water gardens, pot groups, and “epiphytic trees” are very popular in apartments. For special rooms (greenhouses and winter gardens) you can create entire combinations of compositions.
Pot groups can be of different linear arrangements: horizontal, diagonal and vertical. Depending on the color scheme, monochrome compositions are distinguished, including contrasting colors or different tones of the same color. The arrangement of flowers in a pot group can be made symmetrical or asymmetrical.
An interesting solution in floristry is planting various plants in one pot. You can plant several plants in a small container, or you can make a whole alpine hill with a complex combination of color and contrast. You just need to take into account the characteristics of the neighborhood and the similar needs of flowers to the external environment. Compositions of plants can be of the same height or made in the form of a cascade.
The compositions are placed in special baskets, containers, pots, as well as hanging flower pots. You should strictly monitor the health of the plants, since if one specimen is damaged, there is a high probability of infecting all the others. You should also carefully monitor the growth pattern of flowers. Excessive growth of some can lead to an imbalance of the entire composition, so you will need to periodically trim some specimens.
The portability of the potty group is undeniable. By planting plants in separate pots, you can be sure that the flowers will not harm each other. For each specimen, you can provide an individual feeding and watering schedule.
Potted arrangements can be placed closer to a wall or window, but they can only be appreciated from one side. Such groups look more attractive when there is an all-round view, but this is only possible in large rooms with sufficient lighting. For small rooms Vertical groups are more relevant. To create such a composition, it is enough to use a cascade stand, a wall-mounted multi-stage flowerpot or special supports for climbing plants.
Let's take a closer look at a mini-rock garden, a mini-greenhouse, a water garden, an “epiphytic tree”, and a “flowering pot”.
A mini-greenhouse is a complex of plants that are located in a special glass or plastic vessel of various shapes. This container creates a humid climate for growing very delicate and whimsical flowers. Due to the specifics and complexity of care, plants for such a garden should be chosen carefully, excluding cacti, sakura, vines and fast-growing specimens.
A mini rock garden is a garden that is located on rocks. It is advisable to take porous stones, but the use of ordinary stones is acceptable. When creating a garden, you need to make deep holes for the roots, preferably connected to each other.
A water garden is a garden made in an aquarium or other container. Plants are placed in whole or in part in the aquarium, creating tiers. In such a garden you can plant swamp flowers. You should also take care of the aquarium's orderlies: snails.
An “epiphytic” tree is a composition of plants where the base is driftwood. The tree looks very impressive and exotic. The driftwood is secured in a container. It is better to place vines and ground cover plants at the base. Ferns, orchids and other flowers are planted in the hollows of driftwood or in recesses. The composition is performed in polyethylene pots decorated with moss.
“Blooming Pot” is a group composition with a bright accent. When it is created, they are planted in a container deciduous plants, and then a vessel is dug in. You can place fresh flowers or a decorative branch with fruits in it, artificial elements. The content can be constantly changed, and the composition will look different.
Phytodesign in the interior: plant care
When composing a composition of plants, it is important to take into account the specific conditions in the room. There is no need to rely on your own knowledge and ideas. Before purchasing plants, you should clearly understand what the requirements for its maintenance, moisture and light requirements are. Decorative foliage plants can grow well in rooms with low light, while flowering plants require more light.
The cardinal directions play an important role when placing plants. It is generally accepted that the south side is perfect for flowers. This is how many plants begin to get sick or die. The southern side is characterized by strong temperature fluctuations and low humidity - all this contributes to the appearance of spider mite. The following plants are best suited for such conditions: jasmine, bulbous plants, palm trees, kalanchoe, succulents.
The north side is characterized by shadow and diffused light. Plants are not at risk of burns or drying out of the soil. It is better to plant begonia, cyclamen, fern, and asparagus on this side.
The western side is very similar in its conditions to the southern side: strong temperature differences, dry air. On this side you can place camellia, ficus, dracaena, strelitzia.
The eastern side is the most comfortable for flowers: temperature changes are smooth, dim light in the morning, diffused in the afternoon. You can place any plants (even the most capricious ones).
You should consider additional lighting for plants if it is not possible to place them on a windowsill. Artificial lighting in basics of phytodesign can be presented in the form of a fluorescent lamp: it is perfect because it practically does not heat up and provides uniform illumination. Another lighting option is “phytolamps”. Conventional lamps are not suitable for successful flower growth as the light does not have the necessary blue-violet component.
Air humidity is an essential component for the normal development of a plant. For most flowers, a humidity of 50-70% is sufficient, for tropical species - 90-95%. IN winter period The humidity in the room is 20-30% - these are extremely unfavorable conditions.
Abundant watering cannot solve this problem. Many plants receive part of their moisture through the roots, and part through the foliage, so you should spray them periodically and place containers with water or wet sand near the radiator. The flower can be placed in a tray, and damp moss or peat can be placed around the pot. As the base dries, it is necessary to spray it generously with water. But this may cause rotting of peat and moss.
Another solution (perhaps the most successful) is to use a humidifier. It is safe and even beneficial not only for plants, but also for people.
FENG SHUI
Tapeworm
A tapeworm is a solitary plant that is placed away from others. indoor plants in order to attract special attention to it.
A single plant should be selected especially carefully, as it... in fact, it is a decorative item that competes with other elements of the interior.
A tapeworm is selected based on the presence of one or more of the following qualities:
- big size;
- unusual shape;
- interesting leaf color;
- the presence of very decorative flowers.
Special requirements are placed on the appearance of the pot or flowerpot. Large tapeworm plants are often used to separate one part of a room from another (for example, in a “living room” from a “dining room”) or to fill a void in the room.
As a tapeworm, you can use ficus, palm trees, false palms, vines (philodendron, grapes, thunbergia, hoya, monstera), ampelous plants (zygocactus, columna, chlorophytum), variegated plants (begonia, caladium, codiaum, cordyline), and also some ornamental flowering plants (hydrangea, pelargonium, cyclamen).
Pot group
A pot group is a collection of plants planted in separate pots, but located close to each other.
However, it is by no means a spontaneous accumulation of flower pots. The pot group is based on the basic principles of grouping, allowing you to create a harmonious composition. Compared to single placement, a pot group has whole line
advantages: - interesting appearance
(a kind of green oasis among the desert of frozen furniture);
- creating an environment with high air humidity, allowing the cultivation of delicate tropical plants. To create a standard one-sided pot group choose 4-12 flower pots with plants that have similar requirements for living conditions (light, temperature and humidity, watering). The bulk of the group is formed by decorative leaf plants, which are grouped in such a way as to obtain a certain.
decorative effect In the foreground
or among an array of green foliage, place 1-2 pots with decorative flowering plants. On the background
Usually the tallest specimens with darker or larger leaves are placed. In the absence of such, it is recommended to place background plants on stands that increase their height.
In potted groups, you can also use ampelous plants, which are usually placed in the middle part of the group and allow flexible hanging stems to beautifully frame your own and nearby pots.
A group composition does not have to be horizontal. In some cases, a vertical arrangement of plants is more appropriate, which is possible thanks to.
special stands
To create a vertical group, be sure to use at least one hanging plant or vine.
Vertical compositions are usually used to decorate the corners of a room or to divide a room into two parts. In an indoor garden, plants can be planted in one common container, either directly or in flower pots placed in a container filled with.
soil mixture As a rule, in indoor garden
But on the other hand, this composition also has its disadvantages, which include:
- cramped conditions;
- poor ventilation;
- the danger of disease or pest damage to a large number of plants at the same time.
The position of plants in an indoor garden can be improved by timely thinning so that the plants do not interfere with each other’s growth.
To avoid the appearance of pests and diseases, the garden must be inspected regularly.
Rotten shoots and flowers are promptly removed.
All indoor garden plants should be varied in height, shape and leaf color.
In this case, it is necessary to take into account the correspondence of the size of the plants to the dimensions of the container.
Total height composition is determined by the height of the largest plant.
In this case, too tall specimens should be avoided.
The bulk of the garden consists of decorative leaf plants, against which beautiful flower specimens are planted.
In this case, it is necessary to place a pot with shade-tolerant plant, since it will receive less light than the plants planted along the edges.
To soften the angular contours of the container, it is recommended to plant a hanging plant or vine (ivy, tradescantia, dwarf ficus, zebrina) in the garden.
Any waterproof container can be used as a container for an indoor garden. of sufficient size.
This could be an ordinary plastic box, a flower bowl of a special configuration, a copper basin, a small bowl (for a garden of succulents or cacti), wooden box etc. Before use, the internal surfaces of a wooden container must be treated with a waterproof compound (but in no case with creosote!).
It is better to plant plants in separate pots in a container.
This will make it easier to care for the garden as a whole and will allow you to quickly remove any plant if necessary (for example, when transplanting into a larger pot, when removing a faded annual, or in case of pest damage).
The pots are placed on top of a drainage layer of sand, pebbles or fine gravel.
The gaps between the pots are filled with peat so that it reaches the very top of the pots. Peat must be constantly kept moist, but not flooded.
It seems an interesting solution hanging garden, to create which use a hanging basket of sufficient size. In this case, potted plants are planted in a waterproof container, which is then placed in a basket. To make it easier to maintain a hanging garden, the hanging basket is placed at eye level, and not right at the ceiling. It should be noted that plants in a hanging garden feel better than their counterparts on the windowsill, since the air at a height of several meters from the floor is warmer (unless the basket is fixed in a place of increased air circulation).
Another type of indoor garden - the so-called "blooming pot" This is a small container with decorative foliage plants, with cut flowers inserted into the middle. Making a flower pot couldn't be easier. In the peat between flower pots Place a glass or metal test tube filled with water. Cut flowers are placed in it and replaced as they fade.
A special type of indoor garden is landscape composition y representing a real landscape in miniature. Here you can find not only tiny plants (including bonsai), but also paths, ponds, buildings and even figures of people and animals. Naturally, creating a landscape composition and caring for it requires special knowledge, skills and abilities from the gardener.
Terrarium
A terrarium is a glass or transparent plastic vessel in which indoor plants are planted.
Air access to the terrarium is limited or completely blocked, resulting in a humid climate favorable for growing delicate and fastidious plants that can hardly tolerate harsh indoor conditions.
As a vessel for the terrarium, you can use a wide bottle, an aquarium, or other suitable transparent container.
To create a bottle terrarium you will need a clean and dry, spacious bottle with a narrow neck and about 6 indoor plants. small size, among which there should be one tree-like and one creeping.
Flowering plants, succulents, cacti and fast-growing species are strictly contraindicated for growing in a bottle. Recommended are calamus, royal begonia, Dracaena Sander, calathea, cryptanthus, arrowroot, ferns, peperomia, pilea, common ivy, selyaginella, ficus dwarf and fittonia.
You should choose compact plants with small leaves.
The process of creating a bottle terrarium consists of the following steps:
2. Carefully, using rolled paper, pour drainage material (from small pebbles) into the bottle in a layer 5 cm thick.
3. Place a thin layer of charcoal on top of the drainage and then thick layer soils with high sand content. Compact the soil.
4. Using a simple device made from a teaspoon and a fork tied to long sticks, make holes in the soil and plant plants in them. Firm the soil around the base of each plant with a pad.
5. Water the garden using a watering can with a long spout. Subsequently, to water the bottle garden, use a small amount of water, enough to wash the inside of the glass and moisten the soil.
6. Insert the plug. If the glass fogs up from the inside, remove the stopper for a while until the condensation disappears, then insert the stopper into the neck of the bottle.
Unlike a bottle terrarium, many plants can be planted in an aquarium terrarium.
And it’s easier to do this, although the sequence of creating an aquarium terrarium is the same as for a bottle terrarium.
As planting material Cacti, succulents and rapidly growing plants are not recommended.
Flowering plants are not prohibited.
Uzumbara violets and small orchids look especially impressive in an aquarium.
Natural looking stones can be placed between the plants.
The top of the terrarium must be covered with glass with tightly fitted edges.
When condensation appears, raise the glass for a while. Place the aquarium in a well-lit place, protected from direct sun rays.
A unique green showcase with light-loving plants can be arranged on a double-glazed window. In this case with inside windows are installed with an additional frame with a solid glass door.
As a result, between the outer glass and internal door a terrarium is formed with a width equal to the width of the window sill, in which a tray with indoor plants is installed, wall pots are strengthened and hanging baskets are hung.
For supporting optimal conditions To keep plants in a terrarium, it is necessary to provide a fan, fluorescent lamps, a water pump, a heater and shading.
Typically, green storefronts are completed at the same time as the construction of the house.
Principles for placing indoor plants
The most irresponsible step is the impulsive purchase of a houseplant followed by thoughtless placement (for example, on a windowsill or on the only free table).
Growing indoor plants is not child's play, but a highly responsible and not simple task that needs to be thought through to the smallest detail.
Before purchasing a plant, you need to think about its placement in the room. Perhaps a careful analysis of the wallpaper pattern or the color of the furniture will make you refuse to buy a certain type of plant. In this case, it is better to prepare several options for the most suitable plants and already at the flower shop, choose the most acceptable one in terms of price or some other parameters.
The first thing you should pay attention to is- this is dominant color scheme rooms, namely painting wallpaper and furniture.
The combination of a plant and wallpaper poses a special problem. For most plants, the ideal background is plain wall light pastel color. At the same time, variegated plants and plants with light flowers look better against a darker background. For most plants with variegated leaves or multi-colored flowers, not only the tone, but also the background color is of great importance. So, red flowers and leaves can be emphasized with a green background. Scarlet flowers and plants with dark red foliage look beautiful on a white windowsill. Plants with orange flowers will look most impressive against a blue background, or next to plants with blue or light blue foliage.
It is recommended to place plants with large leaves against the background of patterned wallpaper, since small-leaved specimens will simply blend into the background. In this case, the outline of the plant should not repeat the wallpaper pattern.
Sansevieria with long narrow leaves is unlikely to look beautiful against the background of wallpaper with vertical stripes, where a spreading plant is more appropriate.
Great values For the harmonious arrangement of ornamental plants, furniture is painted. So, against the background of light furniture, ivies, forget-me-nots, and bells with blue flowers and tradescantia with large bright leaves. Dark brown furniture will serve as an ideal backdrop for light green plants, plants with white flowers, and plants with variegated leaves.
An indoor plant can be placed literally anywhere in the room: on the floor, on the wall, on the windowsill, on furniture, and even hung from the ceiling. But at the same time, one should not neglect such parameters as the shape of the plant and its need for light, heat and moisture.
As a rule, large single plants are placed on the floor in beautiful flowerpot. This choice is explained very simply: large plant You can’t put it on the table, much less on the windowsill. Wherein tall plant with an erect stem will visually increase the height of the ceilings, and a large plant with a spreading shape “makes” it smaller.
You can screw a hanging basket with a single hanging plant or a hanging garden to the ceiling.
At the same time, the hanging plant will visually reduce the height of the ceiling. Hanging baskets are not recommended to be hung in busy areas, where they will simply interfere with the passage (the same applies to floor plants).
The hanging plant should be in good condition and have high decorative qualities. The vessel located in the basket must be waterproof at least in the lower part.
Caring for plants suspended from the ceiling is associated with certain inconveniences. For watering, it is better to use a watering can with a long spout.
Decorative lighting for indoor plants
Additional artificial lighting can be not only a necessary condition for keeping a houseplant in autumn-winter period, but also as a decorative technique that emphasizes the natural beauty of the plant and creates a certain atmosphere.
Different positions of the light source in relation to the plant lead to different visual effects:
The light from a lamp or several lamps located above a plant or group composition is called directional. It serves to, on the one hand, create the impression of the integrity of the composition, and on the other hand, to emphasize its individual elements.
The light from a lamp or several lamps installed at floor level from below the plant is called backlighting. This placement of the light source will highlight individual details and create shadow on the wall behind the plant.
Light from a lamp located at floor level behind the plant is called backlight. It focuses attention on the silhouette of the plant and creates a mystical and mysterious atmosphere. Typically used for lighting large solitary plants.
For decorative lighting For indoor plants, it is better to use lamps with a point light source or spotlights.
The optimal distance from the lamp to the plant can be determined experimentally.
To do this, you need to install the lamp at some distance from the plant and turn it on, then bring your palm to the leaf closest to the light source.
If you feel warm, the lamp is too close to the plant.
A pot group is a collection of plants planted in separate pots, but located close to each other. However, it is by no means a spontaneous accumulation of flower pots. The pot group is based on the basic principles of grouping, allowing you to create a harmonious composition
Compared to single placement, a potty group has a number of advantages:
- interesting appearance (a sort of green oasis among the desert of frozen furniture);
- easier care of plants (mainly in relation to watering);
- creating an environment with high air humidity, allowing the cultivation of delicate tropical plants.
To create a standard one-sided pot group, select 4-12 flower pots with plants that have similar requirements for living conditions (light, temperature and humidity, watering). The bulk of the group is formed by decorative-leaved plants, which are grouped in such a way as to obtain a certain decorative effect. In the foreground or among an array of green foliage, place 1-2 pots with decorative flowering plants. The tallest specimens with darker or larger leaves are usually placed in the background. In the absence of such, it is recommended to place background plants on stands that increase their height. In potted groups, you can also use ampelous plants, which are usually placed in the middle part of the group and allow flexible hanging stems to beautifully frame your own and nearby pots. A group composition does not have to be horizontal. In some cases, a vertical arrangement of plants, which is possible thanks to special stands, is more appropriate. To create a vertical group, be sure to use at least one hanging plant or vine. Vertical compositions are usually used to decorate the corners of a room or to divide a room into two parts.
A group composition can be successfully used in the design of a window sill.
In an indoor garden, plants can be planted in one common container, either directly or in flower pots placed in a container filled with potting mix. As a rule, plants feel more comfortable in an indoor garden than in potted groups. But on the other hand, this composition also has its disadvantages, which include:
- cramped conditions;
- poor ventilation;
- the danger of disease or pest damage to a large number of plants at the same time.
The position of plants in an indoor garden can be improved by timely thinning so that the plants do not interfere with each other’s growth. To avoid the appearance of pests and diseases, the garden must be inspected regularly. Rotten shoots and flowers are promptly removed.
All indoor garden plants should be varied in height, shape and leaf color. In this case, it is necessary to take into account the correspondence of the size of the plants to the dimensions of the container. The overall height of the composition is determined by the height of the largest plant. In this case, too tall specimens should be avoided. The bulk of the garden consists of decorative leaf plants, against which beautiful flower specimens are planted. In this case, it is necessary to place a pot with a shade-tolerant plant in the center of the container, since it will receive less light than the plants planted along the edges. To soften the angular contours of the container, it is recommended to plant a hanging plant or vine (ivy, tradescantia, dwarf ficus, zebrina) in the garden.
Any waterproof container of sufficient size can be used as a container for an indoor garden. This could be an ordinary plastic box, a flower bowl of a special configuration, a copper basin, a small bowl (for a garden of succulents or cacti), a wooden box, etc. The internal surfaces of a wooden container must be treated with a waterproof compound before use (but in no case with creosote!) .
It is better to plant plants in separate pots in a container. This will make it easier to care for the garden as a whole and will allow you to quickly remove any plant if necessary (for example, when transplanting into a larger pot, when removing a faded annual, or in case of pest damage). The pots are placed on top of a drainage layer of sand, pebbles or fine gravel. The gaps between the pots are filled with peat so that it reaches the very top of the pots. Peat must be constantly kept moist, but not flooded.
An interesting solution is a hanging garden, which is created using a hanging basket of sufficient size. In this case, potted plants are planted in a waterproof container, which is then placed in a basket. To make it easier to maintain a hanging garden, the hanging basket is placed at eye level, and not right at the ceiling. It should be noted that plants in a hanging garden feel better than their counterparts on the windowsill, since the air at a height of several meters from the floor is warmer (unless the basket is fixed in a place of increased air circulation).
Another type of indoor garden is the so-called “blooming pot”. This is a small container with decorative foliage plants, with cut flowers inserted into the middle. Making a flower pot couldn't be easier. A glass or metal test tube filled with water is placed in the peat between the flower pots. Cut flowers are placed in it and replaced as they fade.
A special type of indoor garden is a landscape composition, which is a real landscape in miniature. Here you can find not only tiny plants (including bonsai), but also paths, ponds, buildings and even figures of people and animals. Naturally, creating a landscape composition and caring for it requires special knowledge, skills and abilities from the gardener.
The word phytodesign is derived from the ancient Greek phyton - “plant” and the English design - “to make a plan, to design”. Thus, phytodesign is the design and decoration of a person’s living space using living plants.
Placing plants in the interior of apartments or offices requires a thoughtful approach. It is necessary to simultaneously take into account several factors: the biological compatibility of plants with each other, the similarity of requirements for conditions of maintenance and care.
No less important is the aesthetic perception of the resulting composition. Get a harmonious combination of man-made (building structures, furniture, decoration) and nature itself (exquisite forms, bright colors, delicate aroma) is a real art. Let's get acquainted with the basic principles of phytodesign.
Indoor plants and interior
When choosing plants, you should be guided not by personal sympathies, but by the existing conditions for their maintenance (or the ability to change them). So, if all the windows in your room face north, you will have to choose from shade-tolerant crops and place them in close proximity to the windows. Designing a lush multi-tiered composition in the depths of such a room, and even using beautifully flowering species, is a waste of effort and money, even if you simultaneously create a powerful artificial lighting system.
Having decided on the room conditions and accordingly limiting the choice of plants, let’s move on to the visual component. Your room (office, study, hall) already has a certain design style - architectural structures, room decoration, furniture, appliances, accessories. The plants you choose must correspond to all this.
Some practical tips:
- Pay attention to the compatibility of the colors of plant foliage and furniture, wallpaper, textiles present in the room. Of course, the main color of plants is green, but in nature there are such a huge number of shades of it that there is plenty to choose from. In addition, there are a large number of variegated species, as well as plants with leaves of unusual colors (purple, red, yellow, etc.).
- A light, solid background will allow the plant or pot group to “solo.” Against the background of walls with small patterns, species with large leaves will look better. But only openwork fronds of ferns can be combined with bright, catchy wallpaper.
- Tall slender plants (with thin straight trunks) will help to visually “raise” the ceilings, while cascades of hanging plants, on the contrary, will make them lower. The same effect is created by specimens formed in the form of a standard tree.
- When using single large-sized plants, you should remember that the height of the plant should not exceed 2/3 of the height of the room, otherwise it will give the impression that the plant is cramped.
- Small, small-leaved, low-growing, somewhat monotonous plants are best placed in groups. This way you can organize a lush “green mass”, hide some defects or not very decorative parts of other plants, or, conversely, emphasize the beauty of a flowering specimen. Particular coziness is created by screens or arches of climbing greenery and small touching plants placed “here and there”, for example, Saintpaulias, Fittonias.
- The atmosphere of formality is promoted by heavy and respectable large-sized trees (representatives of palm trees, bocarney).
- For an avant-garde style with an abundance of glass and metal, plants with clear or unusual shapes, such as agave, dracaena, and bamboo palm, are suitable.
Pot, cache-pot, container
Considering the issue of harmonious combination interior and plants, one cannot ignore such a seemingly prosaic object as a flower pot.
Pot, cache-pot, container - all of the containers listed can be used for planting plants. The difference is that the pots have drainage holes in the bottom through which water drains into the pan and does not stagnate directly at the roots. A flowerpot is actually a beautiful “packaging” for a pot. You can plant plants in flowerpots without a pot, but in this case you should pour a large drainage layer, otherwise the roots will rot. And the container is a flowerpot for several pots.
Externally, a container for planting plants can be either bright and stylish or simple and inexpressive. In some cases, the pot doesn’t seem to be there, that is, it is, of course, present, but so inconspicuous that no one pays attention to it, but the beauty of the plant is in full view. But it happens that a flower pot in itself is practically a work of art and, when combined correctly with a plant, an amazing composition is obtained. However, you should very sensitively feel the line beyond which the plant will “get lost” against the background of a too bright pot.
I would just like to note that it is better to plant plants in groups or forming a collection in containers made in the same style.
Single plant
Plants can be placed singly or in groups. But then there is complete scope for imagination.
Beautiful or unusual plant, if you think it deserves to be in the spotlight, place it separately from all the others. Using a large specimen, you can fill an existing void in the interior of a room, focus attention on a certain part of it, or divide the space into different functional areas. Similar functions are performed by small plants, placed on coffee tables, bedside tables, decorative stands.
A spectacular large plant is not necessarily a tree-like or bushy plant; it can be formed from... representatives of lianas. You just need to provide the plant with a support of the desired shape. For example, scindapsus looks very beautiful if you let it braid a small stick with coconut fiber, or monstera, resting on numerous aerial roots.
Plants grown in hydrogel or aqua soil look very beautiful and unusual.
Hydrogel is polymer material, which has the ability to absorb and retain large amounts of water. It is absolutely indifferent to plants, non-toxic and over time completely decomposes to water, carbon dioxide and nitrogen. Initially, it was developed to be added to the soil, while the characteristics of various soils improved (clay soils became lighter and crumbly, sandy soils, on the contrary, became more dense and retained moisture). In such cases, watering is required much less frequently, and plants take root more easily and develop better.
Designers suggest using pure hydrogel. Initially it is colorless and looks like coarse sugar. After immersion in water, which can be colored, the crystals swell and a jelly-like mass of the desired color is obtained.
A transparent glass container, colorless or colored hydrogel and an elegant flowering plant - such a decoration will definitely not go unnoticed. Many plants can be grown in this way, for example: ficus, ivy, ferns, bromeliads, dracaenas, philodendrons, fuchsias and others. But orchids, cacti and succulents are unlikely to like such a substrate, since their roots do not like it when they get little air, and there is practically no air in the hydrogel.
Rules for placing plants in groups
Great opportunities are provided by placing plants in groups. In this case, it is easy to hide the external defects of individual specimens (bare trunk or uneven growth, defects on the leaves), and it is advantageous to emphasize beautiful details (for example, plants with colored or variegated foliage against the background of plain green species will look almost like beautifully flowering ones). Caring for such a group is sometimes even easier and requires less time than for individual specimens; you just need to select species with similar requirements.
There are no clear canons for placing plants in groups. But still, several patterns should be taken into account.
- In the background, larger or “darker” plants are installed, that is, those that have a dense crown, or more saturated shades of leaves, or large leaves. The closer to the viewer, the smaller, finer and lighter the plants can be. This placement gives the group volume and visual depth.
- It is better to place more moisture-loving and shade-tolerant plants in the center.
- Be moderate in the use of "bright spots" (variegated species and beautiful flowering plants) - when there are too many of them, they tire and “conceal” each other’s beauty. But you can find out the “norm” only in practice. The easiest way to create compositions is to collect and try to arrange plants in different ways directly in pots.
- You can place the pot group on the windowsill or allocate a special table for it. If plants that require high air humidity are used to create such a group, then it is convenient to use trays with wet gravel or pebbles.
Creating compositions: original ideas
Some gardeners prefer a particular crop to the entire variety of indoor plants, but it has a huge number of species and varieties. These people are not fascinated by the process of creating a single whole work from disparate individual elements. Showing all the variety of shapes, colors and shades of one group of plants is the goal of creating collections. Saintpaulias, gloxinias, fuchsias, cacti, orchids - these are the most common “idols” of flower growers.
You can create compositions not only “horizontally”, but also “vertically”. Multi-level stands or racks are used as standard; containers can be hung on the wall or ceiling. The advantage of such compositions is that they occupy a small area.
You can create an original vertical plant composition from atmospheric bromeliads (for example, Tillandsia "Medusa's head" or Tillandsia usneiformes) by securing them to a thin fishing line. They can seem to float in the air, their forms are elegant, bizarre, and sometimes even fantastic.
If you do not like monotony, hide a water container in advance in a group of indoor plants, in which you can optionally place cut flowers - depending on the time of year, your composition will have a new “face”.
Floral groups united by a “common idea” or using elements have a special charm landscape design. This could be, for example, a corner of the desert using cacti and succulents, or one tropical tree overgrown with epiphytes, or an imitation of a real one. small garden with miniature paths, flower beds, benches, or anything else suggested by your imagination.
There are many beautiful exotic plants who have never adapted to the conditions of our homes. They are not satisfied with either air humidity or temperature, and the slightest breath of wind can simply destroy them. For such “sissies”, closed florariums have been invented - containers made of glass or transparent plastic that can be closed. A mini-ecosystem with a certain level of humidity, temperature and light is created inside the florarium. The minimum option is a “garden in a bottle”, the maximum is a “green showcase”, which is actually a window niche limited on both sides by glass. For such compositions, slow-growing plants should be taken.
Ekaterina Volkova
Discussion
Thanks, interesting!
Interior design is simply unthinkable without plants. An apartment without flowers looks very monotonous and boring. Indoor plants, their variety, freshness and greenery will make the environment cozy, warm and lively. Phytointerior design
- This is one of the most popular trends in room decoration. Using compositions of flowers and plants, you will not only decorate a particular room, but also improve the microclimate and air in it. Phytodesign implies and includes the design of premises, interior landscaping and the creation of winter gardens. Floral arrangements will be the finishing touch in creating a unique and original design of an apartment or house.
Phytodesign of the apartment Floral arrangements are one of the simplest and available options phytodesign for any apartment. They can be used in all areas from hallways, where flowers will greet your guests, to the bathroom, where moisture-resistant, shade-loving plants
will create a very cozy atmosphere. Floral arrangements will decorate the everyday and diversify the festive design of the apartment. Create phytointerior design
apartments and you can diversify it with the help of beautiful vases; they will emphasize the incredible beauty of the plants. Flowerpots, stands made of wicker and wicker baskets will be an excellent basis for creating a floral composition. Plants in pots can be placed not only on window sills, but also on bookshelves , on the floor, in a niche in the wall. If you hang flowerpots near the window, then this decoration option will look very original and modern. Clay, ceramic pots, all kinds of stands for them will become the same original element
decor, like plants, so they must be selected in accordance with the interior style and also carefully. Large floor vases with flowers almost as tall as a person will become for spaces without windows. And the design of the balcony will be transformed by vines, exquisite blooming flowers and orange trees. Such a green balcony will delight you at any time of the year.
Artificial flowers in the interior today are also very popular when creating phytodesign. You can decorate the hall with these flowers.
Interior landscaping
When decorating an apartment or house with elements of phytodesign, first of all you need to take into account its style. When creating a certain interior style, you can ideally choose a composition that will highlight it.
Luxurious Baroque style or Empire style interior design will be decorated and diversified by a lush azalea or climbing rose. Ceramic pots or forged flower stands will complement the bright and extraordinary composition.
The light and very homely Provence style will be emphasized by wild climbing grapes, and violets on the windowsill will become a bright and very beautiful decorative element that will delight you with their bloom every time.
The chic Art Deco style will be complemented by a composition of roses in a crystal vase on bedside table in the bedroom or on coffee table in the living room. Lilies, orchids and ferns are also ideal for the interior of an apartment in the Art Deco style.
A discreet Scandinavian interior will be decorated with flowers in ceramic or porcelain pots. These can be bush palms, a date tree, and you can hang a blooming waxwort in a flower pot on the window; it smells wonderful and is very beautiful.
The most popular and Fashionable style Country will enliven a bouquet of wildflowers. Decorative tomato, compositions of cereals and legumes will also look very harmonious.
For classic interior Large floor pots and vases with lush flowers are suitable: ficuses, dieffenbachias, homemade climbing ivy.
Phytodesign is also part of eco-style, so when creating such a vibrant interior design, take care of its landscaping. Here you can choose any composition you like, and it will be appropriate.
Floristry and phytodesign will enhance your apartment, making it unusually light, spacious and organic. But you should know and remember that plants are not interior items that can be moved and placed anywhere. When choosing plants for indoor landscaping, you need to take into account their needs, such as temperature and lighting. Therefore, when buying a “green friend,” be sure to consult with a specialist; he will definitely tell you how to care for this plant.
Jun 4, 2017 Sergey
FENG SHUI
Tapeworm
A tapeworm is a single plant that is placed away from other indoor plants in order to attract special attention to it.
A single plant should be selected especially carefully, as it... in fact, it is a decorative item that competes with other elements of the interior.
A tapeworm is selected based on the presence of one or more of the following qualities:
- big size;
- unusual shape;
- interesting leaf color;
- the presence of very decorative flowers.
Special requirements are placed on the appearance of the pot or flowerpot. Large tapeworm plants are often used to separate one part of a room from another (for example, in a “living room” from a “dining room”) or to fill a void in the room.
As a tapeworm, you can use ficus, palm trees, false palms, vines (philodendron, grapes, thunbergia, hoya, monstera), ampelous plants (zygocactus, columna, chlorophytum), variegated plants (begonia, caladium, codiaum, cordyline), and also some ornamental flowering plants (hydrangea, pelargonium, cyclamen).
Pot group
A pot group is a collection of plants planted in separate pots, but located close to each other.
Compared to single placement, a potty group has a number of advantages:
- interesting appearance (a sort of green oasis among the desert of frozen furniture);
- easier care of plants (mainly in relation to watering);
(a kind of green oasis among the desert of frozen furniture);
- creating an environment with high air humidity, allowing the cultivation of delicate tropical plants. To create a standard choose 4-12 flower pots with plants that have similar requirements for living conditions (light, temperature and humidity, watering). The bulk of the group is formed by decorative-leaved plants, which are grouped in such a way as to obtain a certain decorative effect.
decorative effect or among an array of green foliage, place 1-2 pots with decorative flowering plants.
or among an array of green foliage, place 1-2 pots with decorative flowering plants. On the background
In potted groups, you can also use ampelous plants, which are usually placed in the middle part of the group and allow flexible hanging stems to beautifully frame your own and nearby pots.
In potted groups, you can also use ampelous plants, which are usually placed in the middle part of the group and allow flexible hanging stems to beautifully frame your own and nearby pots.
In some cases, a vertical arrangement of plants, which is possible thanks to special stands, is more appropriate.
special stands
To create a vertical group, be sure to use at least one hanging plant or vine.
A group composition can be successfully used in the design of a window sill.
In an indoor garden, plants can be planted in one common container, either directly or in flower pots placed in a container filled with potting mix.
soil mixture As a rule, in indoor garden
But on the other hand, this composition also has its disadvantages, which include:
- cramped conditions;
- poor ventilation;
- the danger of disease or pest damage to a large number of plants at the same time.
The position of plants in an indoor garden can be improved by timely thinning so that the plants do not interfere with each other’s growth.
To avoid the appearance of pests and diseases, the garden must be inspected regularly.
Rotten shoots and flowers are promptly removed.
All indoor garden plants should be varied in height, shape and leaf color.
In this case, it is necessary to take into account the correspondence of the size of the plants to the dimensions of the container.
The overall height of the composition is determined by the height of the largest plant.
In this case, too tall specimens should be avoided.
The bulk of the garden consists of decorative leaf plants, against which beautiful flower specimens are planted.
In this case, it is necessary to place a pot with a shade-tolerant plant in the center of the container, since it will receive less light than the plants planted along the edges.
To soften the angular contours of the container, it is recommended to plant a hanging plant or vine (ivy, tradescantia, dwarf ficus, zebrina) in the garden.
Any waterproof container of sufficient size can be used as a container for an indoor garden.
This could be an ordinary plastic box, a flower bowl of a special configuration, a copper basin, a small bowl (for a garden of succulents or cacti), a wooden box, etc. The internal surfaces of a wooden container must be treated with a waterproof compound before use (but in no case with creosote!) .
It is better to plant plants in separate pots in a container.
This will make it easier to care for the garden as a whole and will allow you to quickly remove any plant if necessary (for example, when transplanting into a larger pot, when removing a faded annual, or in case of pest damage).
The pots are placed on top of a drainage layer of sand, pebbles or fine gravel.
The gaps between the pots are filled with peat so that it reaches the very top of the pots. Peat must be constantly kept moist, but not flooded.
It seems an interesting solution hanging garden, to create which use a hanging basket of sufficient size. In this case, potted plants are planted in a waterproof container, which is then placed in a basket. To make it easier to maintain a hanging garden, the hanging basket is placed at eye level, and not right at the ceiling. It should be noted that plants in a hanging garden feel better than their counterparts on the windowsill, since the air at a height of several meters from the floor is warmer (unless the basket is fixed in a place of increased air circulation).
Another type of indoor garden - the so-called "blooming pot" This is a small container with decorative foliage plants, with cut flowers inserted into the middle. Making a flower pot couldn't be easier. A glass or metal test tube filled with water is placed in the peat between the flower pots. Cut flowers are placed in it and replaced as they fade.
A special type of indoor garden is landscape composition y representing a real landscape in miniature. Here you can find not only tiny plants (including bonsai), but also paths, ponds, buildings and even figures of people and animals. Naturally, creating a landscape composition and caring for it requires special knowledge, skills and abilities from the gardener.
Terrarium
A terrarium is a glass or transparent plastic vessel in which indoor plants are planted.
Air access to the terrarium is limited or completely blocked, resulting in a humid climate favorable for growing delicate and fastidious plants that can hardly tolerate harsh indoor conditions.
As a vessel for the terrarium, you can use a wide bottle, an aquarium, or other suitable transparent container.
To create a bottle terrarium you will need a clean and dry capacious bottle with a narrow neck and about 6 small indoor plants, including one tree-like and one creeping.
Flowering plants, succulents, cacti and fast-growing species are strictly contraindicated for growing in a bottle. Recommended are calamus, royal begonia, Dracaena Sander, calathea, cryptanthus, arrowroot, ferns, peperomia, pilea, common ivy, selyaginella, ficus dwarf and fittonia.
You should choose compact plants with small leaves.
1. Check that the inside of the bottle is clean and dry.
2. Carefully, using rolled paper, pour drainage material (from small pebbles) into the bottle in a layer 5 cm thick.
3. Place a thin layer of charcoal on top of the drainage and then a thick layer of soil with a high sand content. Compact the soil.
4. Using a simple device made from a teaspoon and a fork tied to long sticks, make holes in the soil and plant plants in them. Firm the soil around the base of each plant with a pad.
5. Water the garden using a watering can with a long spout. Subsequently, to water the bottle garden, use a small amount of water, enough to wash the inside of the glass and moisten the soil.
6. Insert the plug. If the glass fogs up from the inside, remove the stopper for a while until the condensation disappears, then insert the stopper into the neck of the bottle.
Unlike a bottle terrarium, many plants can be planted in an aquarium terrarium.
And it’s easier to do this, although the sequence of creating an aquarium terrarium is the same as for a bottle terrarium.
Cacti, succulents and rapidly growing plants are not recommended as planting material.
Flowering plants are not prohibited.
Uzumbara violets and small orchids look especially impressive in an aquarium.
Natural looking stones can be placed between the plants.
The top of the terrarium must be covered with glass with tightly fitted edges.
When condensation appears, raise the glass for a while. Place the aquarium in a well-lit place, protected from direct sunlight.
A unique green showcase with light-loving plants can be arranged on a double-glazed window. In this case, an additional frame with a solid glass door is installed on the inside of the window.
As a result, a terrarium with a width equal to the width of the window sill is formed between the outer glass and the inner door, in which a tray with indoor plants is installed, wall pots are strengthened and hanging baskets are hung.
To maintain optimal conditions for keeping plants in the terrarium, it is necessary to provide a fan, fluorescent lamps, a water pump, a heater and shading.
Typically, green storefronts are completed at the same time as the construction of the house.
Principles for placing indoor plants
The most irresponsible step is the impulsive purchase of a houseplant followed by thoughtless placement (for example, on a windowsill or on the only free table).
Growing indoor plants is not child's play, but a highly responsible and not simple task that needs to be thought through to the smallest detail.
Before purchasing a plant, you need to think about its placement in the room. Perhaps a careful analysis of the wallpaper pattern or the color of the furniture will make you refuse to buy a certain type of plant. In this case, it is better to prepare several options for the most suitable plants and, at the flower shop, choose the most acceptable one in terms of price or some other parameters.
The first thing you should pay attention to is- this is the dominant color scheme of the room, namely the coloring of the wallpaper and furniture.
The combination of a plant and wallpaper poses a special problem. For most plants, the ideal background is a plain wall in a light pastel color. At the same time, variegated plants and plants with light flowers look better against a darker background. For most plants with variegated leaves or multi-colored flowers, not only the tone, but also the background color is of great importance. So, red flowers and leaves can be emphasized with a green background. Scarlet flowers and plants with dark red foliage look beautiful on a white windowsill. Plants with orange flowers will look most impressive against a blue background, or next to plants with blue or light blue foliage.
It is recommended to place plants with large leaves against the background of patterned wallpaper, since small-leaved specimens will simply blend into the background. In this case, the outline of the plant should not repeat the wallpaper pattern.
Sansevieria with long narrow leaves is unlikely to look beautiful against the background of wallpaper with vertical stripes, where a spreading plant is more appropriate.
The coloring of furniture is of great importance for the harmonious arrangement of ornamental plants. So, against the background of light furniture, ivies, forget-me-nots, bells with blue flowers and tradescantia with large bright leaves look good. Dark brown furniture will serve as an ideal backdrop for light green plants, plants with white flowers, and plants with variegated leaves.
An indoor plant can be placed literally anywhere in the room: on the floor, on the wall, on the windowsill, on furniture, and even hung from the ceiling. But at the same time, one should not neglect such parameters as the shape of the plant and its need for light, heat and moisture.
As a rule, large single plants in a beautiful flowerpot are placed on the floor. This choice can be explained very simply: you cannot place a large plant on a table, much less on a windowsill. At the same time, a tall plant with an erect stem will visually increase the height of the ceilings, while a large plant with a spreading shape will “make” it smaller.
You can screw a hanging basket with a single hanging plant or a hanging garden to the ceiling.
At the same time, the hanging plant will visually reduce the height of the ceiling. Hanging baskets are not recommended to be hung in busy areas, where they will simply interfere with the passage (the same applies to floor plants).
The hanging plant must be in good condition and have high decorative value. The vessel located in the basket must be waterproof at least in the lower part.
Caring for plants suspended from the ceiling is associated with certain inconveniences. For watering, it is better to use a watering can with a long spout.
Decorative lighting for indoor plants
Additional artificial lighting can be not only a necessary condition for keeping a houseplant in the autumn-winter period, but also a decorative technique that emphasizes the natural beauty of the plant and creates a certain atmosphere.
Different positions of the light source in relation to the plant lead to different visual effects:
The light from a lamp or several lamps located above a plant or group composition is called directional. It serves to, on the one hand, create the impression of the integrity of the composition, and on the other hand, to emphasize its individual elements.
The light from a lamp or several lamps installed at floor level from below the plant is called backlighting. This placement of the light source will highlight individual details and create shadow on the wall behind the plant.
Light from a lamp located at floor level behind the plant is called backlight. It focuses attention on the silhouette of the plant and creates a mystical and mysterious atmosphere. Typically used for lighting large solitary plants.
For decorative lighting of indoor plants, it is better to use lamps with a point light source or spotlights.
The optimal distance from the lamp to the plant can be determined experimentally.
To do this, you need to install the lamp at some distance from the plant and turn it on, then bring your palm to the leaf closest to the light source.
If you feel warm, the lamp is too close to the plant.
