LED lighting for your home: modern and safe lighting design. Using LED strip in the interior Decorating a room with LEDs
Today, as we independently master new technologies in the arrangement of apartment design, an important role is given to the ceiling. It is no longer a secret to anyone that from him good design The overall concept of the entire project, the mood and comfort in the room depend. An unusual and bright technique in the creative transformation of a room, which allows you to experiment with artistic delights, control the play of colors and shades - this is LED ceiling lighting. After all, long gone are the days when the ceiling in an apartment was a boring, monotonous slab of cold concrete, in the center of which there was a simple chandelier. They were replaced by completely new multi-level ceiling structures from, in which various lighting, providing excellent illumination of the room and capable of impressing and surprising even the most biased connoisseur of beauty.
Advantages of LED lighting
The LED option involves a number positive points in the design of a room for the owner of an apartment or house. After all, the correct distribution of light is of no small importance when decorating any interior.
By using LED lighting you can visually change the size and proportions of the room, increasing or decreasing its space, highlighting individual areas, emphasizing the contours of objects and decorative elements. 
The advantages of this type of lighting include the following:
- Long term continuous operation lighting sources allow them to be operated in a maintenance-free mode for about 20 years, which distinguishes LEDs from incandescent lamps, which have this resource 30 times less, as well as from fluorescent light sources, which exceed this characteristic by 15 times;
- When a light-emitting diode operates, almost no heat is generated, which can heat both the ceiling lining and the air in the room;
- The spectral distribution of the light flux does not contain UV and IR rays, as well as mercury components;
- The power of LED lighting sources, when comparing the same indicator for another type of lamp, turns out to be 4 times greater (compared to LN) and 10 times greater than that of fluorescent lamps, which is real savings energy resources;
- The ability to use light-emitting diodes with different color rendering indexes allows you to avoid the irritating effects of bright light, select harmonious color combinations in the interior, and create zones of relaxation and comfort;
- The presence of a function for regulating lighting parameters is relevant when it is necessary to visually change the volume of a room, highlight specific places of stay and shade areas that do not need such an amount of lighting when there are no people there;
- Semiconductor lighting sources completely eliminate pulsations of the light flux;
- Reliable protective design allows you to install diodes in dusty rooms and with high air humidity (showers, baths).
It is also important that ceiling lighting with LED strips can be installed in your apartment with your own hands. To do this, you will need a regular set of tools and basic knowledge about electricity.
An equivalent alternative to traditional lamps and chandeliers is an LED strip made in the form of an elastic double-sided strip. LEDs and resistors are attached to one side, and an adhesive layer is applied to the other side.
The tape can be plain or. Divided into uniform sectors with designated cut locations and a group of light-emitting sources in each section. The LEDs are connected to each other using a serial connection.
The garland is easy to install. You just need to choose it correctly, and not confuse the polarity when connecting the fragments to each other and when connecting the strip directly to the power supply.
The main criteria influencing the choice are color and brightness. Exist general points Things to pay attention to before making a purchase:
- Decide on the color of the expected lighting (single or multi-color);
- Take account architectural features apartments and location of light openings, orientation to the sides of the horizon;
- Provide installation uninterruptible source power supply and synchronize the output voltage (12V,24V, etc.).
Power depends on the total energy consumption of all tapes and must be taken into account when choosing a power source. It is necessary to provide for its reserve, which is regulated by the appropriate coefficient.
The power supply is selected by making a simple calculation: find the product of the length of all installed strips by the power consumption, as well as by the safety factor (k=1.25). Calculate how much power, and therefore the brightness of the light, you need to get, taking into account the depth of the room and the height of the ceilings. You should also take into account the aggressiveness of the environment in which the LED sources will be operated.
DIY LED lighting
Among several methods of installing tape, the most common is considered the “gentle” option, which does not involve altering an existing one. ceiling: mounting on the ceiling plinth. This interior detail is attached at a distance of 0.08 - 0.10 m from the ceiling. You can fix strip lighting to a cornice installed specifically between the first and second levels of the suspended ceiling.
Installation steps:
- Draw a diagram of the arrangement of lamps, placing emphasis on the most striking details of the interior;
- Having determined the lighting area, purchase tape. It should be remembered that one reel contains 5 m of elastic material. For a medium-sized room, three of these strips are enough;
- Treat the entire surface of the ceiling, clearing it of dust. Degrease to ensure good adhesion. Ceiling and plinth: at the junction between them there will be an installation location. The emitted light should seem to seep through a loose gap.
Options for installing LED strip in the ceiling plinth
The tape is applied slowly. Gradually unwinding its next section no more than 50 cm long, remove the protective shell and immediately attach it to the base. It is necessary to prevent kinks and the formation of corners. In places where obstacles are avoided, the minimum radius of curvature should be 0.2 cm. This is how the entire laying route is traversed. Uninterruptible power supplies are hidden in special niches.
Functionality assembled system checked by test switching on: all LEDs should light up and color switching should be adjusted.
To ensure uniform illumination, you can purchase a special profile for dispersing light beams, which is made of plastic or aluminum. You can find such a profile in any store specializing in the sale of lighting fixtures.
Today, mortise profiles (for hidden installation) and overhead profiles (for conventional installation) with a round or rectangular cross-section are available for sale.
There are also LED strips designed for direct connection to a 220 Volt network. This allows you to save on the purchase of a power supply that converts AC input voltage to DC.
Besides this type lighting makes it possible to significantly save on electricity, since with equal lighting of the room it consumes much less electrical energy.
Ceiling lighting in combination with spotlights looks truly magical
Using an LED strip you can achieve the effect of a so-called floating ceiling
Lamps with LEDs
Variations on the theme of light-emitting diode lighting (lights with LEDs) are relevant in small, dark rooms. A variety of lighting fixture options will help you easily choose an exclusive model. Secret hidden fastening consists of the presence of “ears”, an adjustable profile ring on the platform, and movable springs. The “ears” work against tension when trying to connect them together.
Installation of such lamps is also quite simple. It is enough to have minimal skills in working with electrical appliances and tools.
Modern LED lights will be able to satisfy the taste of even the most capricious buyer
Required list of works:
- First, the power supply and holes are made. The size of the lamp body varies depending on the diameter and wattage of the light bulbs;
- When the “ears” are inserted with light pressure, the spring ring is straightened and fixed in the groove of the housing;
- The lighting element itself is inserted into the housing and fixed with an expansion spring. The “ears” connected together are held with the fingers;
- As soon as they get into the hole, freed from the clamp, they straighten and hold the lamp fittings;
- A wire is passed through the fixed body. It is attached to a socket using a terminal block, which is screwed onto the lamp base.
To ensure that the lighting fixtures are held firmly in place, a drill is used to make a hole in the ceiling with a diameter slightly smaller than the outer diameter of the housing flange.
Spot lamps for the room
Spot distribution along the entire perimeter of plasterboard or suspended ceiling low-power and small-sized light sources provide overall uniform illumination. So called spots compactly placed according to the chosen scheme with a step of no more than 100 cm between each other and at a distance of 0.6 m from the wall.
If the base for the lamps is plastic or aluminum strip, then heat-resistant inserts are used to protect against overheating. Equip in own home or apartment, original ceiling lighting will not be difficult. You just need to follow the instructions for installing and connecting these original lighting sources. However, you should not skimp on quality. Only a certified product will give the expected result.
Only high quality LED bulbs can guarantee you the quality, reliability and durability of their work
Good lighting in the kitchen is not only an indicator quality interior, but also promotes a good mood
We hope that this article will be a good help for you when choosing LED lamps and fixtures for your interior. LED lighting today is a confident leader in almost all areas of industry, occupying a leading position in the market and leaving other light sources far behind.
LED light
LEDs entered our lives rapidly: just yesterday no one knew anything about them, but today they surround us everywhere: in electronic and household appliances, V holiday decoration streets and shop windows, in street lighting and even in children's toys. Interior designers also love LEDs. If earlier we only had light in our interiors, now we rarely do without lighting. LEDs are ideal for solving this problem.
LED, also known as light-emitting diode is a semiconductor device that emits light when electrical current is passed through it. Moreover, the light may be different color- it depends on the chemical composition semiconductor material. LEDs can shine with all the colors of the rainbow or white. Their light is very bright. At the same time, LEDs provide uniform, flickering-free light, so even colored light from LEDs is not harmful to vision.
LEDs for interior
LED light is similar to neon light, but using LEDs is both cheaper and more convenient. It’s not for nothing that they call LED lighting "flexible neon" . In this case we are talking about the so-called LED strips (LED strips) and LED cords.
LED Strip Light - This is a strip board on which the LEDs are located. The tape is thin and flexible, sold in rolls (cassettes), and can be cut if necessary. The LEDs shine in one direction, the beam angle is 120 degrees.
Many LED strips have a sticky backing, making installation very easy. There are also tapes that are attached with clips - this is also easy.
To connect the LED strip to the network, you need to purchase a power supply, because LED strip needs 12 volt power. As a rule, a power supply is also sold with the strip - it corresponds to the length of the strip and the number of LEDs in it. If there are 2 tapes, then a more powerful power supply will be required - with a power equal to the total power of both tapes.
LED strips are either moisture-resistant or non-moisture-resistant. The former can be used for wet rooms - they even decorate swimming pools and Jacuzzis. A wide range of ribbon colors allows you to choose the right solution for your interior. There are also multi-color strips with the ability to change the color of the lighting - for this, controllers are used, with which you can “mix” colors, creating a variety of shades of light.
In addition to LED strips, they are also in demand LED cords (duralights) . These are transparent or colored flexible polymer cords into which LEDs are inserted. The angle of illumination is 360 degrees. LED duralight is usually connected to a 220 volt network. Such LED cords are used to decorate city Christmas trees, and for the festive decor of buildings and squares, as well as for interiors. The cord can be secured using double-sided tape.
In addition, built-in LED lights - both single-color and multi-color. As well as LED glass blocks and even LED furniture. Of course, many of the LED wonders are much more suitable for entertainment venues than residential premises. But some things are successfully used in the interiors of apartments and houses. Let's talk about where and how the famous LEDs are used in the interior.
LEDs in the interior
The main function of LEDs in the interior is illumination to highlight certain zones and interior elements: for example, to highlight the TV area in the living room, the kitchen apron in the kitchen, podiums, etc.
In addition to highlighting zones and elements, LEDs are used to decorate any objects and objects, that is, LEDs in this case are used only for effectiveness and aesthetics. This is, for example, decorating the ceiling, the junction of the floor and the wall, as well as furniture with colored lighting.
By illuminating the furniture, you can give it visual novelty - the image of familiar objects will be transformed. At the same time, the room becomes festive, mysterious, with a special atmosphere.
Almost any furniture can be illuminated: from a display case with collection items and a bar counter to the bottom of a sofa and a TV stand.
Most often, LEDs are mounted in cracks, recesses, niches, under the bottom of any objects - that is, in places where the light sources themselves will be invisible, and only a slight glow will be visible to the eye.
LEDs are convenient where at least light light is constantly needed - for example, on the stairs. If the steps are at least slightly illuminated, this increases comfort and convenience, while the staircase becomes spectacular, and the interior acquires a certain mystery.
An LED strip or cord can be fixed on a curtain rod, under a window sill, along the perimeter of a window behind the curtains, along the perimeter of a poster or other wall decoration, inside a cabinet with a glass door, along the bottom of cabinets, cabinets, etc.
LED lighting will not be appropriate in all interiors. For example, in many ethnic styles (Japanese, etc.), as well as in country-style interiors, the use of LED lighting, especially colored lighting, may be completely inappropriate.
LEDs are most suitable for interiors in the style of hi-tech, futurism and minimalism . In interiors and futurism, you can use LED lighting for the most different colors, even the most unusual shades. This will further emphasize high-tech interior, its focus on a fantastic future.
Colored LED lighting is often used in bedroom design for two adults. Here, red, purple, or blue LEDs create a mysterious, dramatic atmosphere conducive to passion and romance. You can install the backlight in floor plinth, floor, on the bottom of the bed - there are a lot of options.
LEDs should also be used when creating disco club style rooms- these are sometimes the living rooms in those houses where they like to receive guests and throw parties. By installing, for example, and illuminating several different objects with LEDs, you can instantly turn your living room into a small nightclub for your friends.
IN classic interiors bedrooms, living room, kitchen etc. colored lighting is rarely appropriate. It is better to choose white or warm LEDs yellow color. The use of lighting in such interiors should be minimal - as a rule, only the ceiling and niches are illuminated with LEDs.
Until recently, room lighting was limited to a chandelier, wall sconces, and floor lamps. Today, designers have a unique opportunity to enliven and diversify residential and office spaces using LED strip in the interior.
It is used both as the main and additional lighting of the room, creating a cozy and warm atmosphere. At the same time, complete safety is guaranteed when using such lighting, the absence of harmful and irritating flicker, and energy savings.
What is LED strip?
An LED is a semiconductor device that emits light when electricity passes through it. The LED strip is quite thin and flexible. In specialized stores they sell it in rolls. The LED beam angle is 120°.
On back side Almost all tapes have an adhesive backing, which makes installation easy. There are tapes in which fastening is provided with clips, which is also convenient during installation.
Colors
An important parameter in an LED product is color shade glow. Ribbons can be divided into two groups: multi-color and single-color. When voltage is applied, single-color tapes emit one color: white, red, blue, green or yellow. There are products with a turquoise, crimson, and purple glow.
White LED strips, in turn, are divided into subgroups according to color temperature (cold, neutral or warm). TO non-standard options products with infrared and ultraviolet luminescence should be included.
Multi-color tapes are produced using multi-chip LEDs, each crystal in them emits a specific color. The most common are strips based on RGBW and RGB LEDs. The designation in English letters indicates the color of the glow: B - blue, G - green, R - red, W - white.
LED strips are connected through a controller that regulates the power supply of the color channels. Today, manufacturers produce regular and moisture-resistant LED strips, which are successfully used in wet areas: They even decorate Jacuzzis and swimming pools.
Where is the tape used?
The good thing about LED strip in the interior is that it can be used in any room. Thanks to its flexibility, designers successfully use it to illuminate niches, cabinets, and any areas of the room that need to be highlighted and emphasized.
The safety of this material allows the use of LED strip in the interior of a nursery. Parents do not have to worry that the baby will turn over the floor lamp or drop the table lamp. In addition, such a tape can be attached at a height inaccessible to the small owner.
LED strip in the interior goes well with traditional lighting sources - from spotlights and the chandeliers that we are so accustomed to, there is no need to give up. Although the strip is bright enough to illuminate a small room, it is often used as an elegant touch, an additional accent. Often with the help of this original lamp emphasize beautiful designs in the room. The flexible, bright tape will accurately follow the contours of any surface: it can be bent and cut so that not a single corner is left in the dark.
LED strips for illumination
Imagine this situation: you thought it through and made it on the ceiling original design, which was decorated with patterned wallpaper or a fresco. But when turned on there is a blurry spot. In this case, an LED strip will help you: stick it around the perimeter of the recess. In the same way you can decorate a relaxation corner and furniture. At the touch of a button, your relaxation area turns into a shimmering disco room.
Along with the LED strip for illumination, we recommend purchasing a device that regulates the brightness of the lamp - a dimmer. This will allow you to create settings for slow fade and dimming modes, and will allow you to automatically turn off at right time lighting.
Stretch ceiling
Stretch ceiling structures are becoming more and more popular in residential premises every year. The decor of such coatings is carried out using various lighting. One of the most popular of them is LED strip. Installing it under a suspended ceiling or inside a structure depends only on the preferences of the homeowners.
Installation of LED strip under a suspended ceiling is possible for any design. And if such lighting is located behind the tension fabric, inside the structure, you will have to choose a special type of fabric - light transmitting. In addition, in this case, certain requirements must be met. First of all, this concerns the distance from the tape to the stretched fabric: it must be at least ten centimeters.
Consider the place where the transformer will be located (if the backlight is multi-colored) and the control unit. They do not take up much space, but the blocks should be freely accessible.
Bedroom
LED strips in the bedroom interior are most often used as an additional option. A cozy atmosphere in this room will be created by colored LEDs for walls, mirrors, paintings, photos, and for ceiling lighting. The lighting colors for the bedroom can be any - it all depends on the personal preferences of the homeowners. With the help of such tapes you can highlight furniture in an original way and inner part cabinets.
LED strip for the kitchen
In the kitchen, such lighting not only decorates and transforms the interior, but is also practical. Here the tape is fully used for lighting work surface and cabinets. The LED strip for the kitchen looks interesting and unusual on the lower (in this case the floor is illuminated), as well as on the upper parts of the cabinets. Usually, floor cabinets are installed on legs, which at the end of installation are closed with a panel or can remain open. A glow strip attaches to the bottom of the cabinet and illuminates the floor. For such lighting, you should use a sealed tape, since moisture can get into it, for example, during cleaning.
To highlight top part cabinets, you can also use open tape, since it is not exposed to any external influences. The use of LED strip in the kitchen is not limited to illuminating the space above and below cabinets, but is also successfully used to illuminate their interior, which, you see, is very convenient.
The interior lighting of cabinets can be connected so that it turns on simultaneously with the kitchen lighting, or it can be used with special sensors that respond to door opening or touch. There are also contactless ones - you can turn them on if you hold your hand next to them. This is very convenient when, for example, you have wet hands. Even more important is the lighting of the work surface. Housewives know how inconvenient it is when there is a light source behind your back when cooking. LED lights in this case it is installed under wall cabinets. It is important that the LED strip is positioned in such a way that the light falls at an angle or straight down and does not hit the owner’s eyes.
Stairs
LED lighting of stair steps in two-story house or apartment is not only very beautiful - it also ensures the safety of the household. To do this, you can use both single-color and multi-colored ribbons, which will enrich the interior. The LED strip does not require any skills to install - anyone can cope with this task. In addition, such lighting can be installed many times, which allows you to change the space at any time convenient for you. And one more important fact: the cost of this material is quite affordable, and the service life of such a tape is about ten years, which makes such a purchase very profitable.
There are many ways to make the interior of your apartment brighter and more impressive. Usage decorative finishing walls and ceilings, installation of niches and fireplaces, etc. But upon closer examination, it turns out that sometimes it is possible to decorate the decorative components of the interior themselves. And LEDs in apartment interiors are a great help with this. This method is becoming increasingly popular and serves as a replacement for conventional traditional lighting.
You can hang small chandeliers in the bathroom
Decorative lighting can be installed anywhere
Option for illuminating the bed with decorative lighting
Designers have long preferred the use of LED lighting to decorate the interior of houses and apartments. If quite recently wealthy families could afford LED interior lighting due to its high cost, today the situation is changing rapidly, and radically. And the effectiveness of decorative lighting in the interior has changed significantly. This allows LED lighting elements to be used everywhere. In the kitchen, in the hallway, in the children's room.
The presence of various and rich shades of LEDs allows them to be used for zoning rooms through light. And soft and cozy lighting helps to provide a comfortable, calm and pleasant atmosphere both in the children's room and in other rooms of the house. And thanks to the flexibility of LED strips, you can bring any design project and imagination will not be difficult.
Decorative lighting is especially beautiful in modern design
Lighting should be chosen to match the color of the interior
LED strip looks most impressive on structures and objects that transmit light. It allows you to create unusual shapes, giving the room a charming atmosphere. The use of LED lighting in the interior of premises gives ordinary things and objects in the room have new looks. Thanks to this, the atmosphere becomes unique, surprising and inimitable.
Steps can be equipped with decorative lighting
You can install LED plates on the ceiling
The lighting will look very beautiful in the corners of the room.
Its uniqueness is explained by the possibility of an unlimited range of applications. Ease of use, flexibility, and light weight are of no small importance in the popularity of LED strip.
Options for using LED lighting in the interior of the house:
- LED ceiling lighting;
- LED mirror lighting;
- LED lighting for cornices and curtains;
- lighting of stairs and steps;
- illumination of frames for photos and paintings.
Usually, best place For mounting the LED strip there are recesses and niches on interior items. They are placed so that they are invisible, and the unobtrusive glow adds mystery and magic. In places where light light is needed, it is very convenient to use LED lighting. For example, on a staircase, LED strips will help illuminate the steps, increase convenience, and at the same time the staircase itself will be beautifully illuminated.
In the interior of rooms decorated in high-tech and minimalist style, the use of LED lighting is simply necessary.
Usually decorative lighting is done with a suspended ceiling
In some kitchen furniture built-in small lamps
LED illumination of photo frames and paintings
Purchasing illuminated photo frames from a store can sometimes be expensive. Or you can’t buy a frame the right size. Then you can design frames for paintings or photographs yourself. The ease of installation of the LED strip will help you get the desired result, an original piece of furniture and an additional light source.
Decorative lighting can be built into a picture or cabinet
The lighting of the room in the corners will look especially beautiful.
At night, the kitchen will look even better if you add lighting like this
LED lighting for cornices and curtains
Using LED strips you can beautifully decorate curtains. Based on your taste or listening to the advice of experts, you can add curtains made of light fabric or heavy noble material. The tape is attached to the fabric both at the top and at the bottom of the curtain. A ribbon selected taking into account color and style solutions will look especially stylish. The color can be matched to any material.
Typically, decorative lighting is installed together with a suspended ceiling
You can install illuminated photo wallpaper in the kitchen
Illumination of stair steps
Owners of private houses resort to designing steps located in passages and passages leading to upper floors, attics, etc.
This solution helps solve three problems at once.
Security. This is especially true in homes where there are children and elderly people. The use of such lighting will give the space a mesmerizing beauty, and movement along the stairs will be safer.
An additional decorative element for a staircase or part of it.
Energy savings when using LED strips will be noticeable, even in comparison with an energy-saving lamp.
There are a lot of options for mounting LED lighting.
Along the perimeter of the stairs.
in its corners.
In the center.
A staircase decorated with LED lighting can become a source of pride for its owners.
Decorative lighting matches any design
Decorative lighting in the kitchen looks very beautiful
Decorative lighting in the corridor in a modern style
Using lighting for baseboards.
Traditionally, overhead lights are used to illuminate apartments. Modern designers suggest using lighting for baseboards. The use of LED lighting thus allows you to create unusual interiors and conditions for comfortable stay. Economical LED strips do not burn out, and in some special cases they can give light room, romantic atmosphere. Multi-colored, uniform lighting along the bottom of the room is especially impressive in large rooms.
The lighting goes well with wood in the interior
The lighting can be installed not only on the ceiling and walls, but also in cabinets and furniture
Hidden interior lighting. This is a beautiful and newfangled design technique. LED bulbs perfect solution similar task. This technique is used for the following purposes:
- illumination of shaded areas on furniture, storage rooms and other interior items;
- ceiling lighting to give a visual effect;
- window and curtain lighting;
- contour lighting;
- attracting attention to individual interior elements by illuminating them.
LED strip has another name among specialists in the field of interior design. Flexible neon is LED strips and cords. It is flexible and sold in rolls. If necessary, it can be cut. The LED beam angle is 120 degrees. The use of neon signs in the interior - new trend decorative lighting.
Decorative lighting performs two functions at once: it illuminates the room and harmoniously complements the design.
Illumination of decorative elements on the wall in the living room
Modern design of a combined kitchen and living room with decorative lighting in the interior
But, despite all the advantages, the soft, multi-colored glow of LEDs, by the way, is not needed in every interior. Ethnic style(country, Japanese, African, boho style) will only lose from the use of such lighting. This new, high-tech equipment will be needed more than ever, by the way, in interiors in the style of futurism, hi-tech or minimalism. In classically decorated rooms, LED lighting will also look out of place. Oddly enough, in retro style you can use modern LED lighting in combination with a retro Edison light bulb. Lamp combined with colored cable on foreground can become a real pearl of the interior. The relationship between antiquity and modernity is a sign that humanity is developing in the right direction. The concept of using this option is based on the principles of minimalism.
It will be especially pleasant to watch movies in a home theater with decorative lighting.
Decorative ceiling lighting in the interior of a living room in Provence style
LED strip is an ideal option for zoning the interior space of a room into several functional zones. You can use this technique in the kitchen, children's room, bedroom, etc. A great way to divide a small studio apartment into several zones. Different light tones help to establish an invisible border, and at the same time visually enlarge the space. Pleasant blue lighting can highlight the work area. It does not tire the eyes and stimulates performance. The rest area can be indicated in soft yellow or green. It will help you relax, relieve nervous tension and get a good night's sleep.
Video: DIY LED lighting
Natural and artificial lighting plays an important role in interior design. Among modern lighting devices LED lamps are widely popular - semiconductor devices that transform electricity into light radiation. LED lighting in an apartment is the best way to emphasize the beauty of interior design, highlight the advantages of design and compensate for the architectural features of the room.
Basic moments
The attractiveness of LED lamps is obvious - the lighting creates a pleasant atmosphere; you can use single-color, colored LEDs, or combine different sources Sveta. The use of LEDs in an apartment allows you to implement design ideas, give rooms original look, visually emphasize the advantages of the style.
Lighting using LEDs allows you to decorate walls, ceilings, floors, and highlight any functional area of the room. The products are easy to install, easily attached to the base surface, and you can install them yourself.
An important feature of LEDs is that the devices do not heat the surfaces they come into contact with or are in close proximity to, which eliminates the risk of fire.
Advantages and disadvantages of ice lamps
LED lighting devices appeared on the market relatively recently and quickly gained popularity among consumers. According to reviews, they have important advantages:
- Low power consumption– diode device on full power uses 70% less electricity than conventional light bulbs.
- Long service life– with proper calculation and development of the power supply circuit, the lighting operates for about one hundred thousand hours.
- High degree of resistance to damage– the devices are made of durable materials and do not have incandescent elements.
- No flickering effect– when using LED lamps, the voltage on the organs of vision is reduced.
- Minimal heating and heat release– thanks to low heat transfer, all energy is directed to lighting.
- Easy to install– consumers can very easily install LED lamps with their own hands using glue and self-tapping screws.
Important! LEDs are compact in size, they are convenient to install in corners, niches, narrow openings, where the installation of chandeliers, shades and other products is excluded.
A significant disadvantage of LED light sources is their high price. Expensive high-quality models cost from 2000 rubles, budget options will cost from 90 rubles, but the latter, according to reviews, do not work for long. If one device fails, the LED network ceases to function. Since the LED is a semiconductor device, the brightness, power, and light intensity can be affected by the resistance of the conductor.
Types of LED lighting for apartments
Lighting an apartment with LED sources depends on several parameters: the dimensions of the room, interior features, visual zoning, the purpose of using artificial lighting. Based on these criteria, several types of lighting for ceilings, walls, furniture and interiors are distinguished.
Let's highlight the main types:
- Diffused artificial lighting. Acts as the main source of light radiation. The devices evenly fill the apartment with light, covering the entire area of the room. The main requirement for light is neutrality, the absence of unlit “spots” in the room, and calm radiation.
- LED work lighting. Used when zoning the interior space of a room. LED lamps are placed in functional areas where brighter, precisely directed light is required. This could be a work area near the desk, illumination of the area for cooking and eating, or the area around the mirror.
- Accent lighting when developing apartment design. Emphasis is drawing attention to a certain object, fragment, or area of the room. Light sources are positioned so as to visually illuminate paintings, figurines, bookshelves and other interior elements.
- Decorative lighting with LEDs. It does not perform a practical function, it is used to emphasize the aesthetic appeal of the apartment. Properly placed lighting and spotlights help to visually expand the boundaries of the room, complement and “revive” the atmosphere.
Types of lamps
Manufacturers of LED products produce lighting devices with different technical and operational characteristics. When choosing, you need to focus not only on the size of the lamps, but also on their type of glow and power.
There is no strict classification of LED lamps, but conditionally all devices can be divided into several broad groups:
- Based on the source used in the luminaire, a distinction is made between SMD LEDs with a long service life, COB - models of increased reliability with uniform light distribution, high-power and heavy-duty lighting products.
Important! When choosing an LED device, you need to pay attention to the product manufacturer. Lamps must be made of quality components.
Powerful LED lamp option Life time
There is a concept of average service life for LED devices - 50,000 hours of continuous operation. Modern lighting technology is different complex design, many functional components.
Reliable manufacturers of diode lighting sources indicate in their characteristics that the service life corresponds to the generally accepted value L70 or LM70:
- a year of LED operation will be 9000 hours;
- Manufacturers set a full service life;
- the operation of the device is affected by fluctuations in the network;
- reduces operating time; low light output;
- The design of the LED light bulb plays a role.
Manufacturers of LED products indicate guarantee period up to one or two years - lamps with a short and medium service life, from three to five years - high-quality LEDs, designed for up to 100,000 hours of operation.
Types of lighting fixtures
You can make lighting in the apartment different ways: highlight work areas, install main light sources, implement decorative and accent lighting for the room. Based on their purpose, dimensions, and installation method, there are several types of lighting devices with LED sources. Let's consider their features.
The design features of the tape device are a flexible board with diodes and conductive copper tracks. Each LED is enclosed in a housing.
LED strip lighting in an apartment has important advantages:
- Long service life;
- Minimum energy consumption;
- Flexible base, easy installation;
- Room lighting control;
- Compact dimensions of lighting equipment.
Strip lighting can be used in places where installing other lighting fixtures is impossible: the perimeter of the room, furniture parts, framing pictures, mirrors.
Chandeliers
Chandeliers powered by diodes are nothing more than LED ceiling lights. For apartments, pendant products with replaceable lamps are also used to organize basic or additional lighting in the room. The body of the chandeliers is made of metal, and the shades and lampshades are made of plastic, glass, or acrylic material.
Some models are equipped with remote controls remote control, as in the photo below.
Advantages of LED chandeliers according to consumer reviews:
- large selection of shapes and sizes;
- light intensity control;
- installation on suspended ceilings;
- change in color of light output;
- uniform illumination without flicker.
Ceiling chandeliers create a pleasant atmosphere, highlight art style premises. In Moscow stores you can purchase LED ceiling chandeliers of exclusive design, which will occupy a central place in the interior.
Ice panels
A popular lighting option is LED panels installed in large rooms. A well-developed design allows the ceiling structures to harmoniously fit into the interior of the apartment. Based on the type of installation, panels are classified into built-in and overhead (suspended).
Products can have a round, rectangular, square shape. The thickness of the panels is 14-15 mm, so the lamps are convenient to use for apartments with low ceilings.
Also, such lighting equipment is produced with and without shades. For some models, control of brightness, color, and direction of lighting distributed by LED panels is provided.
In apartment lighting systems, wireless LEDs equipped with a motion sensor are used locally. The device reacts to the presence of a person, turns on, provides bright light in the illuminated area, goes out after a certain time. The illumination range depends on the characteristics of the specific model.
Among the advantages of lighting technology are compact dimensions, low weight, easy installation, bright light. When the sensor detects thermal radiation, the sensor reacts to movements and turns on the device if the room is dark.
Devices with a motion sensor can be installed with your own hands in the corridor, bathroom, toilet, hallway, dressing room. Wireless lamps are relevant for families with small children.
The right LED lighting
In the interior space of the apartment, you can use spotlights, strip lighting, LED chandeliers, and create decorative lighting for individual interior items. Installation of products, characteristics of the power supply, and the choice of layout of light sources may differ depending on the room, the design of the devices and the installation location of the devices.
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The main rule for organizing apartment lighting is the harmonious arrangement of lamps, taking into account the dimensions of the room. For small rooms, small LED devices are installed; in medium-sized apartments, lamps can be used different designs , shapes and sizes, and in large rooms
Large lamps, chandeliers, sconces, floor lamps in combination with small accent details are appropriate.
Living room
The living room is the most spacious room in the apartment, which means there should be a lot of light here. Basically, a central light in the form of a chandelier is used in this room, but there are other options.
- Three types of LED lighting are used in the hall:
- General - light sources are placed along the perimeter of the ceiling of the hall as in the photo below, the central place is occupied by a chandelier or panel. The work area - the relaxation area near the sofas and armchairs is illuminated with an LED strip, coffee tables
- install sconces, built-in wall lamps in the ceiling. Decorative directional
In the living room, contour lighting around the perimeter of the ceiling using spotlights or LED strips looks advantageous, effectively emphasizing the beauty of tension, multi-level flows, making the room taller and more spacious.
Bedroom
Decorating a bedroom with lamps must be done carefully so that the lighting fixtures create warm atmosphere, the light was not too bright or colored, and the intensity of the lighting did not interfere with rest and sleep. The bedroom is equipped with basic and additional sources Sveta. The ceiling contour is evenly illuminated with spotlights.
If the room is small, you can hang a small overhead or built-in LED chandelier in the center. Separately decorate the bedside area using special wall sconces, compact floor lamps. LED lighting under the bed looks beautiful and original.
If there is a painting above the head of the bed, the decorative element can be illuminated with an LED strip, or use decorative lighting on the mirror dressing table, wardrobe.
Children's
In the apartment, the children's room is designed taking into account the age and gender of the child, and the room is visually divided into several zones: play area, work area, sleeping area. The child should not experience a lack of lighting, so LED devices with bright, uniform light are installed in the nursery. The ceiling is decorated with a central chandelier or ice panel; spotlights can be installed around the perimeter.
In the nursery, it is necessary to provide directional lighting in the desk area using wall lamps and desk lamp. Place a compact night light on the bed or sofa bedside table or mount the ice lamp on the wall.
In the play area you can do original lighting walls using LED strip. It looks very beautiful and fabulous.
Kitchen
The interior space of the kitchen is usually small; there are several zones in the room that need to be well lit. General lighting is organized using compact built-in ceiling lamps or pendant chandeliers. IN work area(cooking area, stove, sink) there are bright LED lamps that give a cool glow.
Illumination of the tabletop and dining area
In the kitchen, it is important to use strip lighting, which can be installed in niches, corners, under glass, above shelves with dishes. Decorative lighting emphasize the contours of the tabletop. There are options for tape in which the light sources are enclosed in aluminum or plastic profile- harmoniously combines with furniture design.
The dining area should be brightly lit warm light. Hanging chandeliers located above the dining table are suitable for this.
There are no sources in the apartment corridor natural light, without quality lighting the room will be dark. Several options for luminaire placement:
- IN narrow hallway diodes are placed on the ceiling, directing light to the top of the walls to visually expand the corridor. For the same purposes, an LED strip is installed around the perimeter.
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