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Single pitch hut. How to make a hut: step-by-step instructions for different types of huts. How to make a hut from branches

Communication with nature has always been beneficial for children. IN Soviet times Schoolchildren often disappeared into the forest, building huts and dugouts, which were bases for playing “war games”, places to spend pleasant time with friends. Although the era of forest tourism has already passed, giving way to the computer era, many still prefer to get out into nature and build such familiar and interesting structures as huts.

A hut is an artificial shelter quickly constructed in hiking conditions from available materials (branches, boards, poles, turf). This type of building has long been used by hunters, mushroom pickers, rangers and tourists for protection from bad weather and long-term stays away from the benefits of civilization. Besides, Such shelters have long become a favorite place for children to play- they not only build them with great pleasure, but also spend a lot of time in them, arranging improvised headquarters for their forestry detachments, warehouses for all kinds of provisions and simply secluded shelters.

To the modern child, consumed by the world computer games And social networks, such entertainment helps not only to improve your well-being, but also to acquire useful skills in constructing such structures with your own hands, becoming closer to nature.

A hut is an artificial shelter, quickly constructed on the go from scrap materials.

Main types of street huts and stages of their production

According to their design, huts are divided into:

1. Single-pitch- the simplest, consisting of a visor resting on trees or a stake dug into the ground
2. Gable– externally they resemble a tent, they consist of a frame covered with branches, moss and spruce branches.
3. Circular- tall buildings erected in the form of a tent (cone), externally reminiscent of Indian wigwams. They are built around a tree or a long stake driven into the ground.

Huts with recesses below ground level are the famous dugouts, the living part of which is located in a well-insulated and covered pit.

Each of these huts consists of:

• Frame - the frame of a building assembled from poles;
• Covering material - branches, spruce branches, straw, moss;
• Fasteners - nylon threads, adhesive tape. In camping conditions, if they are not available, they often use improvised fastening materials - freshly cut strips of bark, dug up long roots, strands of grass.

The construction of a hut consists of assembling the frame and carefully covering it with lining material and arranging a fire pit.

Gallery: hut on a summer cottage (25 photos)

How to make a hut (video)

How to build a simple lean-to hut (halabudu) from branches in the forest

This type of hut is the simplest and can be constructed within a few hours.

• For a hut, choose a high and dry place with two thick trees standing at a distance of 1.5-2 meters with strong knots at the bottom of the trunks.
• A strong pole 2-2.5 meters long is cut down and placed on tree branches so that its height from the ground is up to 1.5 meters.
• Using strips of bark, the ramp poles resting on the ground are tied to the resulting crossbar.
• The resulting frame is covered first with thin branches with foliage, and then with spruce branches.
• At the ends of the hut, stakes are driven in and branches and spruce paws are placed tightly.
• In order not to sit on the cold ground, the floor of the hut is covered with spruce paws, branches or simple grass. The layer of such insulation should be at least 30 cm.
• To prevent it from being cold inside such a canopy, a fireplace is made in front of the entrance, behind which a reflector is installed - a low fence made of stakes driven into the ground and branches intertwined between them, thanks to which heat flows inside the building.

A simple lean-to hut is the simplest and can be built within a few hours

Construction of a gable hut on the street with your own hands

A gable hut is built in the forest with the maximum use of available materials without the use of nails, screws and other metal fasteners.

The construction of a gable hut is carried out according to a simple scheme:

• First, a site is selected in a high, non-swampy, dry place from which windbreaks, debris, and stones are removed. You should not build a hut near anthills or burrows of wild animals. It’s better to build a hut under the canopies big trees– if it rains, they will provide additional protection from moisture.
• For the frame, two straight sticks with branches in the upper part are cut down. The lower ends of the spears are sharpened and driven in along one line at a distance equal to length future construction
• A long pole is placed on the spears, tying it to them with threads, tape, or, in their absence, with strips of fresh bark removed from the cut down sticks.
• Next, on both sides of each of the spears, poles made of thick branches resting at an angle on the ground are tied, securing them at the base with pegs driven into the ground, and at the top with bark, thread, and tape. The same poles are laid parallel to the end ones in increments of 40-50 cm.
• Parallel to the ridge of the resulting frame, longitudinal poles are laid on the surface of both slopes, tying them at the points of intersection with the inclined ones. If there are thick trees nearby, the hut is tied to them using strong twine - this makes the building more stable.
• The resulting skeleton, reminiscent gable roof on both sides of the ridge, as well as at the ends, while leaving space for entry, they are covered with branches.
• At the last stage, spruce legs are laid on each of the slopes of the building, starting from the ground.
• If the spruce branches are tightly laid, the roof of such a shelter will not leak even in heavy rain or snow, and the inside will be dry and comfortable.
• Very often a thick layer is laid on top of the branches on the slopes. plastic film tarpaulin.
• If there is a field nearby with dry straw remaining after the harvest, then it can be used to cover the roof along with spruce legs - the main thing in this case is to remember that you should light fires in such a hut very carefully so that an accidental spark does not set the dry stems on fire.
• To prevent the hut from flooding during heavy rains, a small ditch with a groove extending to the side is made along its perimeter

A gable hut is built in the forest with maximum use of available materials without the use of nails, screws and other metal fasteners

Building a winter hut in the ground

In addition to above-ground ones, it is also possible to build one located below ground level. a hut in which you can stay not only in warm time year but even in winter:

• For construction, choose a dry place away from the trunks of large trees - it is best to build such a shelter on hills and hills with loose sandy soil.
• The pit for the dugout in which 3-4 people will be located at the same time is made 3x4-5 meters in size and up to 1.5-2 meters deep. When excavating the soil, I throw the removed turf and fertile soil not far from the pit, since in the future they will be useful for filling the roof of the dugout. On one side of the pit, an additional trench is made for entry.
• Pegs are driven along the walls of the pit, while retreating to make the distance between them and the soil layer equal to the thickness of the boards or logs used to construct the walls.
• Boards or logs are placed between the driven stakes, thereby forming the walls of the building.
• The floor of the dugout is first insulated with dry leaves, sawdust and covered with poles or boards.
• To build a roof, 3 thick dugouts are dug along the central axis of the rectangle. supporting pillars, two of which are located near the walls, and one in the center of the dugout.
• In the upper part, the pillars are fastened with a longitudinal pole, on which thin logs are tightly laid on both sides with an inclination towards the ground.
• The finished roof is covered with earth and covered with turf.
• The ends of the roof protruding above the ground are covered with boards.
• The entrance to the dugout is a trench adjacent to the pit - for this, steps are dug at its beginning or a ladder is installed. The entrance is covered with a wooden shield.
• To prevent the wood of the dugout structures from rotting due to high humidity, it is treated with special solutions.

How to build a treehouse (video)

How to make a circular Indian hut (wigwam) for children

A wigwam is a circular hut. It can be built both in nature and on backyard private house and even in an apartment

In order to make a children's wigwam you need:

• 4-6 wooden round section sticks with a diameter of 2-2.5 cm are tied with coarse thread or electrical tape so as to form a cone or pyramid. If a wigwam is made outside, the sticks of the frame are driven into the ground, having previously sharpened their ends.
• For the hut, a cover is made from dense material with ties, with the help of which it is tied to the frame. The cover must cover most of hut, leaving space in its front for entry.
• The entrance is made by sewing two curtains to the cover.
• To give the wigwam an attractive look, strips, circles, and other shapes cut from pieces of colored material (paper, cardboard) are glued onto the material of the cover.
• A thick blanket is placed at the bottom of the hut.

A wigwam is a circular hut

Making a children's hut at home

Since many people do not have a regular opportunity to get out into nature, very often huts are made at home:

• For the ridge of the frame, use 4 dry bars 2-2.5 cm thick and a stick of the same diameter.
• To assemble the end walls, the bars are folded in the shape of a triangle and a hole equal to the diameter of the ridge is made using a drill at a distance of 3-4 cm from the ends.
• A round stick is passed through the hole in the crosshairs.
• The resulting frame is sheathed on three sides with fabric and cardboard.
• To make the hut stable, the elements of the rear wall in the lower part are fastened with another block.
• A retractable curtain is installed at the entrance.

The resulting hut fits perfectly not only in an open space, but also inside a children's room.

To feel like a real survivalist, you need to be able to make shelters in the forest from scrap materials using minimum set tools. Experienced outdoor enthusiasts wild conditions can build a hut in a couple of hours.

This skill is useful and can save lives in an extreme situation. For example, if a person gets lost in the forest and gets out after a few days, he will have to survive in a harsh environment.

Design options and site selection

Construction will require a lot of effort, since the structure consists of branches that must be searched throughout the forest. Weather and terrain are also taken into account.

To make a hut, you need to choose the type of construction:

1. With one slope. Standard Shelter open type, i.e. the shelter consists of several supports and a roof. The roof is installed on poles and rests on the ground.
2. Pristavnoy. Choose an area with trees close to each other and cover them with branches, forming a house.
3. Underground. A dugout in winter will really save a person’s life. There is no wind, there is no rain in December, January and February, which means the roof will not leak. Taking into account good thermal insulation, the heat is retained throughout the day. The downside is that it takes a long time to dig a pit, and without a shovel it is impossible.
4. With two slopes. A two-part shelter consisting of central supports and two shields made of branches. The roof is placed on pillars and the pole is closed. The back part is completely closed, and the entrance is partially covered with bushes or poles.
5. Conical. The good thing is that the roof will not leak, because the angle of the roof is too sharp. Due to the narrow entrance opening, minimal heat is lost. They start with a central post, around the perimeter of which branches are driven in a circle.

A hut is built for protection from wind, scorching sun, hail, snow, wild animals, insects and to preserve heat.

A lean-to shelter is convenient because you can light a fire near the sun lounger and warm yourself, and predators will not dare to approach.

To build a shelter, choose flat clearings with dense bushes and trees, areas near rivers and reservoirs, and rocky slopes. Densely spaced plantings will protect the building from strong winds.

Having picked up good plot for overnight stay, the area is cleared of debris, branches, leaves and thorns. They prepare stones for the fire and go in search of poles.

In order not to get lost on a hike to extract resources, markers are placed on trees along a certain section of the path.

Available materials and equipment

When going on a forest hike, there is no need to destroy trees to build a structure, especially young ones. There are a lot of dry fallen branches; it will take 1-2 hours to find them. But for cladding you will have to use bushes. In an extreme situation, you need to save time, so any forest resources will do.

To make a hut from branches, you will need materials and tools:

• small ax (or saw);
• hunting knife;
• rope;
• dry poles;
• bunches of flexible branches;
• fallen branches;
• spruce branches;
• stones.

After a picnic, people leave bottles, plastic, metal, and polyethylene in the forest. These things can be useful when building a hut.

Construction of shelters

Nature provides great ideas for constructing buildings. Wasps, ants, beavers build strong and stunning homes with unique design. A person needs to understand the essence of the building and apply the theory in practice.

For temporary stays in the wild, survivalists prefer to make lean-to, tent and cone huts. For long stay in the forest they build a dugout or a primitive house made of logs. Placed on the roof in winter thick layer snow - this will not only protect the structure from heat loss, but it will also work good camouflage.

Shelter

This is an easy building in terms of complexity. It will not save you from frost and wind, since the second half of the shelter is open. A temporary shelter provides protection from sun and rain. Used in summer or late spring, when the air temperature allows you to comfortably spend the night outside.

Step-by-step installation:

1. Choose a clearing with two trees or install 2 supports in the ground. Fallen trees will serve as such pillars. To sleep lying down, provide a width of at least 200 cm.
2. You will need several poles with a cross-section of at least 5 cm. This thickness will support a layer of spruce branches or branches from bushes and moss. The poles are placed on the crossbar and pressed into the ground. The distance between the elements is no more than 10 cm. The branches are installed so that they extend beyond the crossbar, forming a canopy.
3. Spruce branches, dry leaves, ferns, and straw are laid on the roof. Form a thickness of 20 cm.

A thick flooring of branches is installed inside the overnight shelter. Spruce branches, moss, leaves or straw are placed on top. A fire pit is made near the open part of the building.

Gable shelter

Such a shelter, unlike a lean-to building, will save you from snow, hail and strong winds. The design differs from a simple hut in the presence of a rear wall and an entrance.

A gable shelter is made according to this plan:

• The length of the structure is 200 cm, the width on the ground is 150 cm and the height is 150-200 cm. At the edges, 2 supports with spears on the edges are installed. The crossbar is placed in the grooves. The connections are secured with ropes.
• Thick wooden rods are driven into the ground at an angle on one side of the frame with minimal gaps. WITH reverse side are doing similar work.
• The back wall is formed from even branches. These wooden elements you will have to trim so that the top of the back is triangular. The rods at the top are connected with a rope to the main poles located along the edges of the product.
• The entrance is partially covered with sticks so that the opening is not a triangular one, but a rectangular one.
• The gaps in the shelter are covered with small branches. Shape thick protective layer, but the strength of the supports must be taken into account. If you put a lot of wooden rods and add moss, the structure may collapse. After uniform pressure is distributed on the roof, the remaining gaps are closed with moss.
• A lounger is made from poles, moss and leaves 25 cm thick. It is better to make a primitive bed so that there is a gap between it and the ground.

Plastic film will completely protect a person from rain inside the hut. Only oilcloth is laid on the first layer of branches, covered with another, and then leaves are laid on the roof. If you fix the film before laying the moss, the material will slide off the structure. Rainwater will not leak into the room if grooves are made along the perimeter of the shelter, diverting streams to the side.

Cone option

A structure similar to a tent or wigwam provides good protection from adverse weather, especially rain and snow. The advantage of the structure is the use of a fire indoors. However, you will have to think about the chimney.

Step by step assembly:

1. If a fire is not used inside the hut, then a thick support is installed in the middle of the future tent, dug deep into the ground.
2. From the post at a distance of 100 cm around the circumference, poles are driven in and placed on the top of the post.
3. The upper part of the structure is tied with a rope and pulled together. Excess protruding branches are cut off.
4. The poles are covered with a thick layer of moss or spruce branches.

To use a fire indoors, you will have to make the hut in the forest a little different. At the beginning of construction, a pole is placed, strong sticks are dug in around the perimeter and placed on the central support. The branches are fixed horizontally at 4 levels. Thin branches or moss are placed on the crossbars.

All connections are connected, except for the middle post, it is removed so that free space for the fire is created inside the room, and a hole remains in the roof for smoke to escape.

Making a dugout

This shelter cannot be made in a lowland or ravine; streams of rainwater can cause problems or completely destroy the dugout.

The construction will take a lot of time and effort, but the shelter will be spectacular.

Step-by-step installation:

1. Dig a pit at least 150 cm deep, 200 cm long and wide. If a stove is used, then an outlet hole for the chimney is formed on the side of the recess.
2. Inside the pit, lay a frame made of logs with a diameter of at least 20 cm.
3. If necessary, a primitive stove is built from stones and clay. The side hole will serve as a chimney, so the structure is placed near a wall that discharges smoke to the street.
4. The roof of the dugout is covered with thick branches or logs, it is advisable to use film. A thick layer of moss is laid on top.

They install a sun lounger and think about a light source for the room: use a candle or make part of the roof collapsible.

tree house

For children, a tree house will be a good entertainment. They will play there, make something and relax. However, safety rules must be followed. In the event of a fall, injuries can be quite serious.

Assembly rules:

• Choose a branched tree on which it is convenient to place the base platform.
• A shield is knocked down from boards and attached to thick branches.
• At the corners of the site, the racks are screwed with self-tapping screws and walls are formed from the boards. A house 150 cm high, 200 cm wide and 200 cm long would be a good option.
• Ruberoid or metal tiles are suitable for the roof. Slate should not be used, it is heavy and will put unnecessary pressure on the structure.

At the end, steps from planks are nailed onto the tree trunk or used rope ladder.

Everyone should know how to build a temporary shelter over their heads during a hike. After all, you don’t always have a ready-made tent or sleeping bag with you, and a roof over your head is the main thing, in addition to food and getting water, that a person thinks about in the forest, especially if the trip takes place in winter conditions. You can learn more about how to build a hut in the forest with your own hands.

1 How to build a hut in the forest with your own hands:

• 1.1 Single-pitched hut
• 1.2 Gable hut
• 1.3 Tent hut
• 1.4 Shelter in a recess

2 How to build a hut in the forest in winter

How to build a hut in the forest with your own hands

A shelter in the forest should provide protection from wind, rain or snow. It is easiest to build a hut in the forest, since all the materials necessary for this are present. There are three types of temporary shelter: a free-standing hut, an attached hut, and one built in a recess. In addition, by design they are hipped, single-pitched and gable. Before you start building a hut in the forest, you need to find suitable place. This should not be a depression in a narrow gorge, a river bank or the bottom of a canyon, or the foot of a mountain.

If you need to make a hut in a mountain forest, you need to choose an attached type shelter, one or two sides of which will be made of wood or parts of rock. Installation is carried out in such a way that the entrance faces the direction opposite to the top. You need to dig holes around the perimeter of your homemade tent to drain rainwater.

If you need to build a hut in a flat forest, you need to choose a place based on weather conditions. In cold, dry weather, you need to choose a place in a depression, and in rainy weather, on a hill. In order to build a shelter, you will need an ax, rope, and knife. If you don't have rope, spruce roots are an excellent substitute. Other tools are not so important, and usually you don’t have anything with you other than what’s listed.

Lean hut

A lean-to type shelter is a canopy that protects from the wind and reflects heat from the fire like a screen. A hut is built between two trees. Between them you need to fasten a crossbar made of poles, to which the rafters are fixed at an angle of 45-60 degrees. Several more poles need to be fixed to them parallel to the ground to form a kind of lattice, the frame of which needs to be covered with vegetation that protects from wind and precipitation. Coniferous spruce branches or branches with large leaves. The branches are attached to the crossbars, starting from the first lower level to the upper one. This way, the water will flow down the wall without getting through the foliage. Several short logs are placed on the ground, with thin poles placed on top of them. You can lay spruce branches on top of them, and the “bed” is ready.

Another version of a lean-to shelter is built near a broken tree. You need to find a tree so that the break is no more than two meters above the ground. The part of the trunk lying on the ground is covered with long branches as a roof deck, and the ground under the trunk is also covered with branches.

Gable hut

One of the options for a gable hut can be built if you add a second side made of poles, crossbars, covered with spruce branches or branches to the above-described single-slope shelter.

The second option of the gable type consists of a sequence of actions:

• You need to find two strong sling racks, thin rods and a long pole as a support.
• The posts are installed in the ground approximately a third of their length.
• A horizontal pole is installed on the racks.
• Thin branches are attached to the floor at an angle to the poles, serving as rafters.
• From above, the rafters are covered with branches with foliage, spruce branches, and grass.
• The covering material is positioned from bottom to top to prevent water from penetrating inside.
• You need to place your fire at the entrance to the hut.

Tent hut

A tent hut is built from young, thin, long poles, which are cut off from excess branches and foliage, and installed in a cone. They can be attached to each other or around a tree trunk. From above it is covered with grass and branches. If you make a tent hut large size, you can place a fire inside it. To allow smoke to escape from the top, you need to leave an uncovered part. But at the same time, the fire should not be too large; when lighting, use only hardwood to avoid sparks.

Shelter in a recess

A temporary shelter built in a recess is something between a dugout and a hut. To do this, you need to find a small hole in the ground or dig it yourself. Thin branches with covering material (spruce branches, grass, reeds, leaves) are mounted on top of the shelter; inside the structure, the ground surface must be covered with the same if there is no sleeping bag.

How to build a hut in the forest in winter

In winter, you can also build a hut that protects from snow and wind. The main thing is to have a warm sleeping bag with you in winter. To build a winter hut, you need to find a suitable place on a hill, clear it of snow to create a small depression. Next, you need to prepare the required amount of coniferous spruce branches and poles. The spruce branches need to be cut down from the lower branches of the trees. Poles can be used from old, dry trees; they do not have to be young trees. Part of the chopped coniferous spruce branches should be used to lay out the floor of the future structure in such a way that there are no protruding branches. Poles are installed on both sides of the future hut, additional supports are placed on top of the frame, and the poles are tied with rope at the places where the load is applied. Then spruce branches are laid on top of the frame in dense rows without gaps or cracks. The sides of the hut also need to be well covered with coniferous spruce branches, while at the same time covering the walls with bricks of snow, if it is dense. The entrance to the shelter can be covered with hanging spruce branches. Such a structure will be warm and spacious enough to spend the night.

Thus, without having any available means other than an ax, a knife and a rope, you can easily build a temporary shelter for spending the night in the forest, as well as shelter from snow, rain, and wind. It’s good if you have some kind of covering material with you - tarpaulin, polyethylene, thick fabric, then the task will be somewhat simplified. If not, spruce spruce branches, grass, and wide and dense branches will serve quite well as a heat- and moisture-proof material. In winter, dense snow will also serve as a good thermal insulation material.

Any person involved in construction knows that sometimes you want to build something “for the soul.” Although not entirely practical, it is pleasing to the eye. This desire is especially strong if the site is located in a picturesque place, in a forest or on a hill that offers a wonderful view of the surrounding area.

It is for such cases when it seems that standard house simply won’t fit into the landscape, the so-called solution may be A-frame house, or, what is more familiar to us, a hut house.

In this article we will cover:

• How to build a hut house yourself.
• Is it possible to improve the design of the hut house?

DIY hut house

The design of houses in the shape of the letter “A” is known in many countries. In the vastness of the USSR, triangular country houses called huts or tents.

IN North America they are known as A-frame houses. Such houses in the form of a hut were built when it was necessary to quickly and inexpensively build a house from what was “underfoot.”

A-houses are experiencing a real renaissance, and thanks to the use of modern building materials, projects of the most unusual design appear.

The house shown above is difficult to replicate on your own, therefore, speaking about how to build a hut house, we will talk about more budget ones, but no less interesting options that you can build with your own hands. Good example why a developer chooses a hut house - the story of the construction of a portal user with a nickname eglis.

eglis FORUMHOUSE Member

I have a plot of 5 acres near the city. The site offers a wonderful view of the Taganrog Bay. The place is very beautiful, you can breathe easily, you can smell the sea. An old brick house was sold along with the plot. It has no foundation, so cracks have formed in the walls. At first I wanted to finish this house: expand it, insulate it, etc., but after calculating everything, I came to the conclusion that building a new one would be cheaper. Because I will build alone, without helpers, it took all possible and inexpensive technology. Therefore, the choice fell on a frame hut house.

Before we talk about the stages of this construction, we will list the main pros and cons of A-houses.

Pros and cons of A-houses

The main advantage of a hut house is the saving of building materials, time and effort. In fact, the “legs” of this wigwam are both wall posts and roof rafters.

Accordingly, there is no need to build a classic “box”, on which the rafter system is then mounted.

We also note the light weight of the frame of this beautiful hut, which leads to a reduction in the material consumption of the foundation and a simplification of its design. There is no need to build a serious foundation for the building; you can get by.

Among the main disadvantages of a hut house: smaller usable area, with an equal building area, with a house built using classical technology. Therefore, the second floor of the “triangle” is most often used to accommodate bedrooms or an “attic” where various things can be stored.

When building a staircase in a hut house, you will have to rack your brains about how to position it and how to make it comfortable. But all the shortcomings fade into the background if you approach the matter with invention and imagination. If you make a hut house not as it goes, but by adhering to a clearly developed project, you get a truly unusual and beautiful structure that fits organically into nature.

This is what you should end up with eglis.

Work on the construction of a hut house began with the construction of a cellar.

eglis

I live in an apartment, so the urgent question is where to store pickles and jam. I decided to build a cellar right under the house.

To do this, the user himself, with a shovel, dug a hole measuring 1800x3500 mm and 2800 mm deep.

Having dug a pit, eglis I leveled the base with concrete, which simplified the laying of blocks.

The ceiling of the cellar is made of asbestos-cement pipes with a diameter of 11 cm.

The “50” corner was used for the manhole, which in the middle rests on the “beam” of the ceiling, made from the “12th” channel.

The user also provided ventilation for the cellar by installing “gray” sewer pipes.

The ceiling was covered with clay on top, spilled with water and the 80 cm thick “screed” was allowed to dry under the hot southern sun.

Now it's time to build the A-frame. First of all, the user built columnar foundation. The technology is classic - a hole is dug, then it is filled with crushed stone and sand. All this is spilled with water and thoroughly compacted. Then it is placed on the prepared base concrete block, sand-cement, etc.

To prevent crushed stone and sand from becoming mixed with the soil and sinking into it over time, the base must be separated from the soil with geotextiles, which are placed in advance at the bottom of the hole.

Columnar foundation eglis consists of twelve concrete blocks measuring 30x30x30 cm. Waterproofing is laid on the blocks, on which the frame frame is laid - a beam with a cross-section of 15x10 cm.

Since, according to the user, the height of the blocks was not enough to raise the frame higher above the ground, spacers were placed between the timber and the blocks - cuttings from larch.

eglis

Having finished the foundation, I moved on to building the frame. The dimensions of the triangles of the hut house are as follows: base 5400 mm, side – 6130 mm. The distance between the triangles is 59 cm, taking into account the laying of insulation against each other, the width of which is 60 cm. A board with a section of 15x5 cm was used for the “legs”. I raised the triangle myself, using temporary stops for this - three boards. I’ll say right away that it’s physically difficult to do this alone, and considering that several times the triangles were torn off the support boards during lifting, it’s dangerous. But everything worked out, and I raised the frame.

To strengthen the frame, the triangles were additionally reinforced with construction brackets.

1. Installation of a moisture-and-windproof membrane and sheathing under the finishing roofing– wave slate.

The peculiarity of the membrane is that the film releases water vapor coming from the room to the outside, but does not allow wind and atmospheric moisture to enter the insulation.

2. Laying insulation - stone wool 5 cm thick, in two layers. Because “legs” are made of 15x5 cm boards, and the total thickness of the thermal insulation layer is 10 cm, it turned out to be double ventilation gap. Those. the distance between the insulation and the membrane is 5 cm, and due to the bars a second ventilation duct, between slate and film.

3. The floor insulation was carried out according to a similar scheme, with the only difference being that a galvanized mesh with a mesh size of 5x5 cm is additionally fixed between the joists.

4. Leaf wave slate was divided into 3 parts. According to the user, this makes the roof look more original. It is easier to climb the lathing with a piece weighing 7 kg than to try to fix a whole sheet.

The sheets are pre-cut to reduce the joint “hump”. The sheets were fastened with slate nails. Holes in the slate with a slightly larger diameter than the “body” of the nail were pre-drilled with a screwdriver.

5. Installation of pediments from OSB sheets. Installation of temporary stairs and doors.

6. Installation of windows.

To bend a ridge element from a galvanized sheet, the user made a sheet bender from several boards and hinges. The design of the device, available for independent repetition, is clearly demonstrated by the following photographs.

In the future, it is planned to improve the sheet bending machine and install metal guides and clamps.

7. A 2.8 cm thick tongue and groove board was used for the flooring.

Before laying, the boards were treated with fire protection. The boards were fastened into the groove with a 5 cm long self-tapping screw, which was screwed in at an angle.

The floor of the second floor is OSB 18 mm thick.

eglis

In the future I want to cover the floor with waterproof varnish. The pipe coming from the cellar will go up and sideways through frame extension, which I will build on the site of the old brick house after I dismantle it. In the extension (I will not insulate it) I will place a shower room and a shed for storing garden tools.

The user's hut-house is still under construction, but it is already clear that the result is a cozy “dacha” structure that fits well into the site.

In the future, the outside walls will be covered with siding, and the base will be closed. basement siding or corrugated sheets.

How to improve the design A-frame house and build a beautiful one hut house

If the house eglis still being completed, then A-frame housesergiolakky has already been completed: a beautiful and cozy turnkey hut house is waiting for guests to take a virtual tour.

sergiolakky User FORUMHOUSE

My plot of 18 acres is located on the banks of the Volga. It offers a magnificent view of the river and the area. I decided to build a “dacha”, but with all the amenities. We supplied electricity, gas, and drilled a well for water. The question arose of what to build. I didn’t want to put an ordinary box in such a place or build something complicated: it’s both expensive and doesn’t fit into the landscape. Stopped at A-house. Although there is not much space on the second floor with this design, I actually don’t need it. Everything you need is located on the first floor.

Now let’s show a photo that inspired the user to build his own “hut”.

It is worth noting that the house shown above is the same as the cottage sergiolakky, not classic A-frame houses. Pay attention to the right side of the picture. Part of the “legs” of the supports are cut off, and the rafters rest on the extension.

Such asymmetry, on the one hand, gives the house a “zest”, and on the other, significantly expands its functionality by adding additional space.

Thanks to the fracture of the roof, it was possible to place a vestibule, a toilet, and build a dressing room underneath. The house also has a bedroom, a bathhouse with a relaxation room and a veranda.

All children love nooks and crannies. Only in solitude can you give free rein to your imagination and go on an exciting journey through imaginary worlds. This is why children often build homemade houses from pillows, blankets and other improvised means. But if you want your child to feel like a brave traveler or the hero of his favorite fairy tale, give him a hut. Moreover, making a hut for children with your own hands is quite easy, but the child will be able to fill his leisure time with exciting games. Today “Dream House” will share with its readers ideas for building children’s huts that can be installed both in the children’s room and outside.

Making a hut for children yourself - some interesting ideas

1. Sheet and rope

To make a hut, just stretch a rope between the trees, throw a sheet over it and secure its edges with wooden pegs or other suitable means. To make the child comfortable, lay soft blankets or blankets on the ground. And even though there is nothing supernatural in such a “structure,” a child’s imagination can fill it with an exciting story. A homemade hut for children on the street will give a lot of interesting games and, moreover, will protect babies from solar overheating.

When choosing a place for a hut, give preference to darkened and level areas.

2. A hut made of gymnastic hoop and fabric

Ordinary gymnastic hoop can be an excellent basis for a children's hut. It is enough to sew a long fabric to the hoop and hang it in a horizontal position, for example, from a tree branch at such a height that the edges of the fabric reach the ground. Alternatively, you can simply throw a large piece of thick fabric over the hoop, build a cone-shaped roof and secure the frame at a convenient level. Then, to hang the hut you only need a reliable strap or ribbon.

3. Hut made of branches

Probably every child dreams of trip around the world, dangerous adventures and exciting journeys. You can help a child realize his cherished dream without going beyond your own summer cottage. Since brave travelers prefer to sleep not in a warm bed, but in a hut made of tree branches, made with their own hands, the baby will certainly be delighted with such a gift.

But how to do it children's hut from branches? There are several interesting options:

• Firstly, you can build a hut from flexible and long branches left after pruning trees and. To begin, collect as many branches as possible and select the largest specimens. At the site of the future hut, draw a circle and dig branches around its circumference, tilting them so that they create a cone-shaped frame. Install only two branches at a fairly wide distance from each other, because they will serve as the entrance to the future hut. Make sure the branches are firmly installed and supplement them with remaining material. It’s okay if the walls of the hut are “transparent” - being in such a house, the baby will still feel like, at least, Robinson Crusoe.
• Secondly, you can make a “living” hut by decorating it with foliage and plants. If you are in no hurry to build a miracle house, plant around the perimeter of the frame climbing plants, for example, grapes, bindweed, etc., which, as they grow, will beautifully entwine the walls of the hut. If you want to give your child a holiday “here and now,” simply cover the frame of the hut with branches and greenery.

4. Wigwam hut in the nursery and outside

Wigwam hut is traditional house Indians This structure has a cone shape and a strong structure. Previously, the Indians built their homes using thick branches, which were then covered with thick canvas fabric. We can also make a children's hut based on the wigwam principle. To do this, you need to select 5-7 flexible but strong twigs, and then install them in the shape of a polyhedron or semicircle. The tops of the twigs should be connected in such a way that they fit together like flowers in a bouquet, overlapping each other. At the junction, the twigs must be secured with a strong rope or a piece of fabric.

If you are installing your teepee outside, dig the bases of the twigs into the ground a little. If the wigwam will be located indoors, tie transverse rods at the bottom of the structure that will secure the structure.

After this, decorate the wigwam with fabric. Most often, triangles are formed between the nearby twigs of the hut, so you just need to cut out pieces of fabric in this shape and sew them around the frame. However, it is much more beautiful if the wigwam hut is decorated with a specially sewn cover, to create which you will need to carefully measure the height of the frame and the width of each part.

5. Gable hut

Having done simple design from several wooden slats, you can create a beautiful gable hut or hut-tent. The most important thing in this structure is to choose the right fabric. If you are setting up a hut in the yard, it is best to use tent fabric that will not fade from the sun or become deformed due to high humidity. If the structure is located in a child’s room, cotton or any other natural material will do.

Indoor huts

If you are not confident in your abilities or simply do not want to waste time making a homemade hut, you can purchase finished design. For example, beautiful and easy-to-play huts are produced by the Swedish IKEA brand. Such structures are suitable not only for games, but also for... In addition, the branded hut will certainly become the main decoration of the children's room.

You can also use a stylized awning or a roof over a bed as a hut. This accessory will not only give your baby a world of exciting games, but will also provide him with a sound and restful sleep.