DIY workbench drawings and dimensions. DIY workbench. Drawings and step-by-step instructions. Made of wood and metal. Do-it-yourself collapsible workbench - arrangement
- Design features
- Types of workbenches
- Material of manufacture
- Preparatory stage
- Tools and materials
- Assembly instructions
A carpenter's workbench, or lathe, is a massive, stable, stationary or portable workbench. It processes workpieces of various calibers using manual or electrical equipment. To ensure reliable fixation of the tool, the tabletop is equipped with technological holes.
Design features
Workbenches for home workshops should be easy to use and include shelves and drawers. Design:
- supporting frame on four legs;
- tabletop made of wood or metal sheet;
- a bedside table (one or more) for storing accessories and spare parts.
Bedside tables are installed at the edges work surface, often equipped with shelves and drawers.
Garage or workshop where it will be installed carpenter's table, must have a socket for turning on a stationary rotating directional lamp. The lamp is usually mounted on the wall or directly on the work surface - a workbench board.
Types of workbenches
Tables are:
- carpentry,
- locksmiths.
In the first case, the structure consists of metal or wooden frame And wooden table top. Not suitable for processing metal workpieces that use machine oil for turning: wooden workbench absorbs oily liquid. In addition, metal shavings quickly render the lid unusable.
The second option is a universal workbench. Its galvanized iron worktop is suitable for working with wood and metals. The design is more stable, durable, and can withstand increased pressure. You can use it to sharpen, grind, saw, and cut workpieces. The workbench can be monolithic or folding. A drawing of a homemade workbench is shown in the image.
Material of manufacture
To make a homemade carpentry workbench, you will need an edged board or sheet metal. A metal table is more resistant to mechanical stress, but it is difficult to assemble.
To make a workbench from metal, it is necessary to draw up a drawing with the dimensions of individual elements. When assembling a folding or solid workbench from a board, you will need a regular set of tools.
The metal sample is heavy, the wooden one is not very durable. You can combine these two materials in one product: make a desktop from wood, reinforce the tabletop with a thin sheet of iron.
Preparatory stage
First you need to determine the shape and dimensions of the workbench and choose the location for its installation. To workplace was always well lit, the light should fall from the left or directly. Often, sockets with extension cords are mounted on the surface of a workbench.
The length of the tabletop must be sufficient for processing workpieces and placing tools.
The optimal width parameters are 50–60 cm. One edge of the table is usually used for working with a circular saw and other power tools. Therefore, a safety strip with a protrusion of 20–30 cm is fixed there.
Convenience during work depends on the height of the workbench. In order to determine this parameter, you need to stand up straight and bend your elbows. The distance from the floor to the arms bent at the elbows is optimal for a stationary or folding workbench.
Tools and materials
You will need:
- welding machine;
- corner grinder with a saw wheel designed for cutting metal;
- drill, screwdriver;
- level, roulette
- welding machine, set of electrodes;
- electric jigsaw for cutting plywood.
Materials:
- Metal corner, steel strip 4 mm thick.
- Sheet steel 2 mm thick. Guides for drawers and the top covering of the tabletop are made from it.
- Board wooden thick 50 mm, 25 cm wide for work surface.
- Plywood 15 mm thick. Designed for drawers, workbench walls.
- Fastening elements: metal screws, anchor bolts, screws.
- Two-millimeter square pipe.
- Paint for painting wooden and metal surfaces.
From edged boards construct a table top, shelves, strips of steel will be useful for making edging sides.
Assembly instructions
To begin with metal corner make 4 identical legs. The supports in the upper part are connected by a similar angle using welding machine. The resulting structure should be 50 x 100 cm. To provide the table with additional rigidity, pieces of corner are welded at a height of 10–15 cm from the floor. If desired, you can provide racks that serve as fastenings for drawers, shelves
Wooden boards must be laid on the frame, securely secured with bolts, having previously provided metal frame and the boards themselves have technological holes for fastening elements.
Wooden countertops cannot withstand increased loads. Galvanized iron is used for protection suitable size. It is secured on top of the boards with self-tapping screws.
When cutting, metal edges often become covered with burrs. For safety, it is recommended to sand them with a file.
For greater stability, the legs at the bottom can be equipped with metal plates with holes for fasteners. It is also recommended to screw the workbench to the floor. On the side of the structure adjacent to the wall, they are often installed metal screen. It is convenient to place small tools on it.
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In any private home, workshop or garage, a carpentry workbench is a very necessary item. With its help it is convenient to make or repair any things, and it also combines the functions of a table and a shelf for tools at the same time. It can be equipped with a bench vice, and a sharpening machine can be installed on it various instruments. If you buy a metal workbench in a store, it will cost a considerable amount of money, but it is quite possible to make a workbench from wood with your own hands.
Required tools and materials
So for self-made For a workbench in the garage you will need the following tools:
- Hacksaw or electric jigsaw;
- Roulette;
- Square;
- Construction level;
- Wrenches;
- Drill;
- Screwdriver.
Materials:
- bars for supports;
- 2 sheets of plywood or OSB (one of the sheets is cut to fit the shelf required size);
- boards for the frame;
- self-tapping screws;
- bolts;
- washers;
- nuts
Before work, you need to make a drawing of the workbench with dimensions for ease of assembly.
Step-by-step instructions for making a workbench
To make the upper frame, it is necessary to saw off the boards based on the required size of the workbench (see photo).
Using self-tapping screws, secure 2 long and 2 short boards to form a rectangular frame. Using a tape measure, mark the distance to the middle of the frame, and perpendicularly, between two long boards, secure the remaining short board, attaching it with self-tapping screws at both ends.
To make the legs of the workbench, you will need to saw off 6 equal bars. WITH inside of the resulting base, secure one leg to each corner of the frame using bolts, washers and nuts (see diagram of the workbench).
To make the structure rigid, it is necessary to install additional boards, which will also serve as the basis for the lower shelf. To do this you need to saw off 4 boards.
Using a tape measure, you need to measure an equal distance of 30 cm from each leg, at the resulting level, fasten the board to the back of the structure to 3 legs, and from the front, fasten the board between the outer and middle legs, in the place where the future shelf is planned.
The remaining two boards must be secured to the legs, at the same level as the boards for the shelves.
From one or more sheets of plywood or OSB using a hacksaw or electric jigsaw cut out the required sections. We fix them flush to the top of the workbench using self-tapping screws. Additionally, you can fasten a sheet of hardboard on top, because it can be easily replaced with a new one if the old one is very worn out. The bottom shelf is made using the same scheme. Using a tape measure, measure the distance between the outer and middle legs of the workbench; a sheet of material is cut to this size and installed on the resulting base.
When attaching legs or crossbars, it is necessary to use a square to obtain an equal distance between parts of the structure. Using a level at the installation site, you need to check whether the workbench you made yourself is level. If there is a slope, it must be leveled by placing wooden chips under the legs of the workbench.
If the main tools of a blacksmith are a hammer and an anvil, then for a carpenter there is nothing “more familiar” than his workbench. For people who work with wood, it can at the same time be a cutting platform and an assembly table, a stop and stand, a device for storing tools and even, if you want, a small carpentry machine, and sometimes a means of earning money. This article tells you how to make woodworking tables with your own hands. The instructions, photographs and drawings presented in it will help even a beginner to install this structure.
Osya member of FORUMHOUSE
First of all, after building a workshop, you need to make yourself a table. A table like a workbench, essentially. This is a table for work - fitting, assembling small things made of wood (stools, shelves, etc.). I'll call it an assembly table.
In fact, the second name for a workbench is “assembly”. But, as you already understand, its purpose goes far beyond assembly operations. Therefore, the design of a multifunctional workbench in a carpentry can be quite intricate (see drawing below), and its development (in the absence of experience) can be spent as much time as it takes to design the carpentry workshop itself.
General description of the carpentry workbench
At the heart of any carpentry workbench, regardless of the number of operations that are supposed to be performed with its help, there is always an ordinary wooden table. It is on it that the master will do carpentry, drill parts, process surfaces, assemble wooden trinkets into one complex design and surprise others with your skills.
A good solid table is the basis. And everything else - vices, clamps, boxes with tools and fasteners - all these are constant attributes of the most useful carpentry workshop.
Workbench project
To make a carpentry workbench with your own hands, you must first understand its parameters that are optimal for you.
The first and most important thing you should pay attention to when developing a project for a future workbench is its height. After all, you will have to work for him for a long time. And you can get tired standing at a workbench that is too high or too low in no time.
The dimensions of the workbench for work are chosen in such a way that you can work while standing in full height and don't slouch. For a person of average height, the height of the table should be between 70...90 cm. But it is better to focus on the features of your own anatomy. It is optimal if the upper cut of the legs is at the level of your lowered arms. When a few centimeters are added to this height (the thickness of the workbench lid), you will understand that working while standing at such a table is a pleasure.
Optimal height carpenter's table for standing work for a person of average height - 70-90 cm.
It is better to make the workbench cover, as well as the working surface, from solid wood or plywood. There are people who use lightweight particle board materials for these purposes. chipboard sheets etc. We strongly do not recommend that you follow their example. This is a bad design - after all, the loads on the surface of the structure can be quite noticeable, and particle board under such conditions it will quickly fail.
Osya member of FORUMHOUSE
5 years ago I received 2 sheets of plywood as a gift from a neighbor. It was decided to use it in the construction of a workbench. The size of the workbench was determined immediately - it was a pity to cut such a sheet. Experience has shown that there are no extra centimeters at the table. The height was determined by the height of the palms from the floor and amounted to 850 mm.
Ideally, a homemade workbench should have a special tray on the lid for storing tools and wood pieces involved in the work, as well as special holes(sockets) for wedges and combs. Using wedges and (or) combs, parts and workpieces will be secured to the table surface. It is on the cover that auxiliary clamps (vises) should be mounted to fix the processed lumber.
The dimensions of the workbench may vary depending on the size of your workshop. But, as practice shows, the optimal dimensions of the lid are 700 mm wide and 2000 mm long.
The supports (legs) of the workbench can be made from wooden beam 120*120 mm, no more. This will be quite enough to ensure that the structure is stable and does not become loose under the influence of brute physical force.
Workbench installation
As practice shows, making a workbench is not difficult. Installing a workbench is no different from assembling an ordinary one wooden table. Vertical supports are fastened together using vertical boards and self-tapping screws. The working surface should also be secured to the supports using self-tapping screws.
When assembling a workbench, you should avoid using nails to connect parts. After all, this can subsequently lead to rapid loosening of the workbench and even distortion of its supporting frame.
In order to save space in the carpentry workshop, some craftsmen make a homemade workbench folding. It is mounted on the wall. This type of installation means that carpentry work will only be carried out when necessary.
CartmanSr FORUMHOUSE member
In the past, in cramped conditions, I had a workbench board - a laminated MDF board 24 mm thick, with dimensions 1200x2200. It had minor modifications, such as: holes and grooves for fastening hand router and circulars, a flush metal frame with threaded holes for fastening rulers and mustache nuts at the bottom located at the fastening points hand plane and a drilling machine consisting of a drill with a rocker arm. The tabletop was attached to the wall on three hinges. During non-working hours, it was raised vertically and fixed to the wall. Under the board, also on hinges, are two triangles from the same board. She rested on them while working.
This design is an excellent way out of a situation in which interior space workshop is very limited. But such a carpentry table does not withstand intense loads well, and it can only be made independently in exceptional cases.
After you have mounted the frame and working surface of the product, a simple carpentry table can be considered ready. But in order for it to turn into a full-fledged workbench and begin carpentry work, its functionality needs to be slightly expanded by adding specialized equipment to the design.
Taking into account the special specifics of the activity, the carpenter’s workbench must be equipped with appropriate equipment. And if necessary tools always at hand, this is an excellent indicator. And they will help you correctly arrange devices, fastening materials and power tools. structural elements the workbench itself.
Rear and front clamps
Rear and side (front) screw clamps are those elements without which no workbench simply can fulfill its main purpose. Therefore, this part of the structure should be built first.
The rear clamp is designed to hold lumber while planing. As shown in the diagram, its vice blocks move along the front edge of the workbench, allowing the workpiece to be securely fastened using lead screws.
The side screw clamp (which, due to its special location, is called the front clamp by many) has the same purpose as the rear clamp. And these elements differ from each other only in their location. Here are the drawings of a carpentry table for making it yourself. FORUMHOUSE member
The fact of the matter is that in the design of a workbench, a lower shelf is absolutely necessary (especially on a mobile workbench). We use a lot of tools and have nowhere to put them outside while working. And it’s also inconvenient in the workshop - climbing back and forth on cabinets and shelves. Fold the same tool 10 times per hour...
The underbench can be adapted for storing power tools. For greater convenience, you can install cabinets and shelves here for small parts, fixtures and hand tools.
Having made a workbench that has all the listed elements, you can begin your carpentry activities. In progress further work you may need additional equipment. But each master will be able to guess for himself what options to use and what elements to add.
About the one from which you can later craft various products on your carpentry workbench, you can learn from our previous article. You can get acquainted with practical ideas regarding , in the corresponding section of our forum. Any FORUMHOUSE visitor can become familiar with it by visiting a special topic created for discussion.
Any welder or turner needs a workplace where he can work with metal: processing, sharpening, cutting, grinding. For these purposes, you need a mechanic's workbench. The main difference between a metalworking workbench and a carpentry workbench is metal surface, while the surface of carpentry is made mainly of wood.
Main nuances
Most home craftsmen prefer not to buy a workbench, but to make it themselves. Firstly, a DIY metal workbench will cost much less than a purchased one. Secondly, when making a structure, you have the opportunity to realize your ideas, and finally, if everything is done correctly, the quality of a homemade workbench will be several times better than that of a purchased one. With some simple metal manipulation, a few tools, and some welding and cutting skills, you can get a pretty decent table.
When manufacturing, you should divide the workbench into components (for more convenient assembly) and take into account important nuances:
DIY workbench
First you need to decide where the workbench will be located and what you can attach it to. If the structure is angular, then best option in this case, start construction from the walls themselves, and they must be strong.
This option is good because amendments to the design can be made along the way, but if the master is inexperienced, then it is better to use another option. Optimal solution— production of a workbench according to ready-made drawings. Of course, the cost of this option is several times higher, but the dimensions and material have already been selected and indicated in the drawing, which greatly facilitates the work.
The base is made of 35-gauge angle with a wall thickness of 5 mm. This material produces a stable structure. A 3 mm thick sheet is used as a working surface; under the sheet there are 60 mm thick boards, which ensures even greater rigidity of the structure. The table frame can be made from a thinner corner, since the load on it is minimal, and boards from 20 mm can be used. As for the remaining shelves, plywood is used as a pallet, the thickness of which ranges from 10 to 20 mm. Drawers are made of 2 mm steel. To make a bench, the dimensions are shown below.
The height and width of the vice table can be changed and adjusted to suit your needs. You will also need the following materials:
- Angle 35 mm, wall thickness not less than 5 mm.
- Angle 20 mm for the frame.
- For the support legs it is necessary to make plates from pieces steel sheet for attaching the workbench to the floor.
- Plywood.
- Timber 60 by 40.
After the frame is ready, it is necessary to strip the metal. Then, in order to avoid metal corrosion, the structure must be coated with a metal primer in 2 layers and then begin painting. Wooden elements It is also necessary to prime and, if possible, varnish. Wood treated in this way will last a long time and will not absorb moisture and rot.
Once the boards are dry, they can be laid on finished design. It is advisable to drill holes at the beginning and end of each board and attach them to the base using metal screws. The sheet, which will serve as a kind of shield against hammer blows, must be laid on the boards and secured with bolts or self-tapping screws to the boards. You need to lay sheets of plywood on all shelves and secure them in any way. The next step is to make the boxes themselves from sheet metal.
After the sheet of metal has been made according to the drawing, its side parts should be bent and scalded. The structure should look like this:
Weld a handle for pulling the drawer to the front part. Before installation, you need to prime and paint it in the same way as the frame itself. Place the finished boxes into the workbench.
It should be noted that this workbench does not have any space for feet. This, of course, is not entirely convenient, but on the other hand, you can put much more tools and workpieces. You can immediately attach a vice to such a workbench, drilling machine and other equipment.
locksmith table
For those who have little space for a workbench, suitable option, which combines a small locksmith table with workbench elements. On such a table you can place the most necessary plumbing equipment. The design looks like this:
You can make such a table for the workshop from a corner 60 x 60 or 70 x 70. The corners need to be welded together to form a kind of rectangle. You can put boards or plywood on the bottom of the table, but before that you need to drill holes in the lower parts of the corner to attach the table to the floor.
It is advisable to prime and paint the structure. If the table will be in a dry, heated room, then to save money you don’t have to treat the surface. The tabletop requires a sheet 6-7 mm thick, under which boards should be laid to dampen vibration from hammer blows and work with power tools. The sheet is secured with bolts or metal screws.
All sizes are purely individual and are selected by the master independently.
This design is good because it takes up little space, and even a novice mechanic can make it.
This option is made from square pipe and a corner. The frame is made of a square pipe, and the corner will give the structure the necessary rigidity and is used for edging.
Tools for making a workbench:
- Welding machine.
- Grinder with sharpening split discs.
- Squares.
- Roulette.
- Plywood, angle and square pipes.
- Screws and drawer guides.
- Metal screws and anchors.
- Paint for wood and metal.
- Steel sheet.
The structure must be welded in such a way that the second part of the corners, in which the boards under the tabletop will be located, can be welded onto its upper surface.
Now you can start making a frame from the corners for the table top. The corners must be cut into two parts, 2000 mm long. You will also need two 750 mm corners. All this must be welded so that the boards under the table top fit into the grooves of the corner.
In order to weld the sheathing for the tool, you will need two corners of 2000 mm and 4 corners of 950 mm each. To strengthen the frame, corners 950 mm long should be fixed in the middle and two on the sides. The panel can be welded to the countertop as follows:
The next step will be to strengthen the structure using corners. This must be done as shown in the figure:
It's time to make plywood boxes. The process itself is simple: the plywood should be cut into blanks with a jigsaw and then screwed together with self-tapping screws. Drawers can be placed on both sides of the table, and their number can be from two to three. It is necessary to attach the guides to the drawers, but before that, two metal strips should be attached to each side, to which the guides will be attached.
Once all the components are ready, you can proceed to laying the boards on the workbench. The board should be no thinner than 50 mm and 2190 mm long. If you can’t find long boards on the farm, you can get by with short ones 74 cm long. Before laying, the boards should be treated with “anti-bark beetle” to extend their service life. The metal structure must be primed and painted. You need to secure a steel sheet on top of the boards.
At the very end, boxes are installed, and the tool stand is lined with plywood.
The last step is to ground the workbench to avoid damage electric shock. You can immediately attach a vice to the tabletop, sharpening machine And various devices. If desired, it is possible to run cables for sockets and additional lighting, which will make work even more comfortable.
As practice has shown, making a bench is a rather painstaking task that entails financial costs, but the master will receive only positive emotions from working on such a table. Your work will become much easier thanks to the fact that all the tools will be at hand.
The main object in a workshop or garage around which the rest is arranged work area, is a workbench. Most often, they organize a workbench with their own hands from wood or other available materials. Purchase finished product It won't be cheap, so it's better to make it yourself. This way you can not only save money, but also organize your garage table in strict accordance with your needs for placement and functionality.
Purpose of the workbench
A workbench is a table that is designed for work on the manufacture and installation of products made of metal, wood and other materials. Workbenches are often additionally equipped with shelves and drawers for storing accessories and tools, and equipment for fastening workpieces. Based on the intended purpose of the workplace, a distinction is made between metalworking and carpentry workbenches for working with metal and wood, respectively.
Work tables for garages and workshops can be either multi-seat or single-seat. Workbenches, which are designed for one workplace, are usually within 0.8 m wide and up to 1.5 m long. The parameters of multi-seat locksmith tables grow in accordance with the number of craftsmen working at them. The gap between the working surface and the floor is usually 0.8−0.9 m, but there are also designs with adjustable height.
The workbench designs themselves are most often made of wood or metal, and their countertops are covered with sheets of materials such as:
- plywood;
- hardboard;
- galvanized sheet;
- boards, etc.
Equipment manufacturing instructions
It doesn’t matter what it is made of, the main thing is that it has the necessary functionality, is reliable and durable. Its designs do not require the use of expensive equipment or the use of any scarce parts, and during the installation process you can get by with minimal plumbing and carpentry skills.
Wooden workplace
Creating a carpentry workbench with your own hands contains a lot of advantages, which include the fact that you can pre-arrange the locations of the vice and other devices, think about the location and number of drawers, etc.
For self-production workbench You will need to prepare the following tools:
When stocking up on materials, be sure to pay attention to the integrity of the wooden parts - they should not have knots or cracks. To get started, you will need:
- Bars for the main legs 100 by 100 mm.
- 2 plywood sheets at least 20 mm thick (allowed OSB application). One sheet will go on the bottom shelf, and the other on the table top.
- The boards are 50 by 150 mm, from which the frame will be mounted.
- Bolts (it is preferable to use furniture bolts with a square part - they prevent their mobility well in wooden parts).
- Nuts and washers.
- Self-tapping screws.
To facilitate assembly and avoid errors when cutting material, it is advisable to make drawings of the future workbench and indicate on them all the parameters of each part.
Sequence of work
First of all, you need to make the upper frame of the underframe. In accordance with the drawing, boards of the required length are sawn off.
Using self-tapping screws, short and long parts are attached in such a way as to create a frame rectangular shape. Then measure the distance along the long side to its middle and install a spacer bar in a deliberate place. As such, the same board 50 by 150 mm is used, it is attached to the frame with self-tapping screws at both ends.
The support legs for the workbench are made of six bars of the same size. To fasten them to the upper frame, long bolts with washers and nuts are used. To install the support, place the block in the corner of the frame and drill 2 through holes through the side board and the leg. After this, the connections are tightened using nuts and bolts.
To achieve the required structural rigidity, lower boards are installed. By the way, the same the parts will also form the base of the lower shelf. For this purpose, 4 are sawed off in full accordance with the drawings. wooden parts, the cross-section of which is 150 mm.
In order to secure the bottom boards, measure 30 cm from the end of each support. At the measured height, one part is attached to the three rear legs of the structure, and on the front side, the board is attached between the side and middle support on the side in which the additional shelf will be installed.
Several short boards are mounted at the same height along the side edges of the workbench.
Using an electric jigsaw or hacksaw, elements for the table top are cut from plywood or OSB sheets. It will be fixed flush to the upper area of the desktop with self-tapping screws. To protect the surface of the workbench from damage, a layer of hardboard is placed on top of the plywood, which can be easily replaced with a new one as it wears out. To mount the bottom shelf, measure the distance from the outer to middle legs. The material is cut to this size using a hacksaw or jigsaw, and cutouts are created in its corners for the support legs. Attaching the sheet to the lower base is carried out in the same way as installing a tabletop.
To achieve stability of the frame structure, a carpenter's square must be used when installing and securing the supports when assembling the workbench frame. After installation of the structure bubble level measures accuracy the horizontality of its location. If necessary, the level can be changed by placing small pieces of thin plywood under the legs.
Upon completion of assembly, the workbench is impregnated with a special protective compound and painted or varnished.
Manufacturing outdoor workbench to work on fresh air- in a country house or in the courtyard of a private house, in general, it is no different. The only thing worth considering is portability and foldability. A folding workbench may be appropriate if there is not enough space for technical premises.
However, given the specifics of outdoor placement, it is necessary to take care in advance about the stability of the place where the workbench is placed, as well as its sufficient protection from weather conditions: it will need to be placed under a canopy, and the structure itself will need to be covered with special protective compounds.
