Which walk-behind tractor is better: prices, reviews and characteristics of this type of equipment. Which walk-behind tractor is better to choose? We study companies and characteristics What to consider when buying a walk-behind tractor
To purchase a walk-behind tractor, you need to contact the store directly, where you can visually evaluate the appearance of the unit and consult with specialists about technical characteristics your favorite model. To have an idea of what criteria to pay attention to when choosing a unit, we recommend that you read this article.
What is a walk-behind tractor? Operating principle, functions
A walk-behind tractor is a self-propelled single-axle unit, which belongs to a type of small-sized tractor. Designed to replace manual labor on the farm. The walk-behind tractor has a large number of functions, which are limited only by the attachments available.The traction force created by the wheels or tracks is the main condition for the operation of the walk-behind tractor.
The walk-behind tractor is used for plowing and hilling small areas of agricultural land, grass cutting, snow removal, and transporting goods in towed trailers.
Most walk-behind tractors have different schemes of aggregate functioning and can be equipped with the following tools (they are purchased separately):
- heavy - with fixed wheels, a plow, a harrow, a cultivator, a milling cutter driven by a power take-off shaft, a mower, a snow blower, a rake, a bulldozer blade, a semi-trailer;
- medium - removable wheels and milling cutter, plow, harrow, hiller, mower, semi-trailer;
- light walk-behind tractor - cutter, hiller.
What is the difference between a walk-behind tractor and a cultivator?
The difference lies primarily in the power and functionality of these units. The walk-behind tractor occupies an intermediate link between a motorized cultivator and a mini-tractor.At the very beginning of the chain stands, which, as a rule, is used for preparing and loosening the soil. In addition to mechanized models equipped with a motor, there are also manual varieties of cultivators. They are mainly used for loosening and weeding small areas (beds, etc.). In a cultivator, the tool (grouser, cutter, etc.) is the driving axle, which is installed instead of wheels.
Then comes a more powerful unit - motor cultivator. Previously, it was called a soil tiller, since the unit was poorly equipped with mounted implements; there were practically none except for one tiller. In terms of strength and weight, it is inferior to the walk-behind tractor, which occupies the next link in this chain.
It can be equipped with a wide variety of attachments - this is its main difference from previous units. At the same time, it should be noted that some motor cultivators can be close in functionality to walk-behind tractors.
Types of walk-behind tractors, their advantages and disadvantages
The table below shows the types of walk-behind tractors with their main pros and cons.| Unit type | Advantages | Flaws | general characteristics |
| Light walk-behind tractor | Good speed data, effectively cultivates the soil, requires relatively little fuel. | Conducts not very deep plowing of the soil. | Optimal solution for those who work for summer cottages and in private household plots. Can operate a plow, hiller, and other implements and devices. |
| Medium walk-behind tractor | Power take-off shaft, differential, speed, reliability of components. | Relatively high cost, shallow plowing, small working width, lack of power for some attachments. | The most successful balance of cost and functionality. Recommended for work on small farms. Can be used with many attachments. |
| Heavy walk-behind tractor | Efficient and high-speed work on processing areas, uses a wide range of attachments, there are diesel modifications. | Quite high prices not only for the unit itself, but also for the costs Consumables(fuel, etc.). | It is successfully used in both medium and large farms. |
Walk-behind tractors are also classified by engine type:
- Petrol. The main difference is that the fuel is ignited by a spark from a candle. As a rule, such a unit is purchased for cultivating small plots of land. Its main advantage is low price. It is lightweight, easy to operate, starts easily in any weather, and does not require high maintenance and repair costs. The power is quite high - 6-9 hp. Less noisy than a diesel unit and more environmentally friendly in terms of gas emissions into the atmosphere. Among the disadvantages is the use of 92 gasoline.
- Diesel. Glow plugs are used for ignition. The price is significantly higher than its counterparts - and this is with the same power, land cultivation performance, and engine rotation speed. This is explained by the fact that such a walk-behind tractor has great cross-country ability and is capable of “working hard” continuously on large and difficult areas, consuming less fuel, besides, diesel fuel is inferior in cost to AI-92 gasoline. It is no coincidence that a diesel unit is chosen by professionals for working in farmers’ fields, and a benzine unit is chosen by summer residents.
- With power take-off shaft (PTO). The difference is versatility. Features a wide range of functions that help mechanize manual labor. Such units are involved in planting lawns, various agricultural crops, can act as a garbage collector, and perform other utility functions. Most models have 4-stroke single-cylinder engines, as well as PTO mechanisms that allow the use of active attachments via a splined shaft.
Popular manufacturers, as a rule, produce both gasoline and diesel units.
What to look for when choosing a walk-behind tractor?
When buying a unit, you need to focus on the main parameters: the type of work and the area of the land. Some people need to plow a garden on three acres, and others need to cultivate 1-2 hectares, loosen, plant, and hill up. Accordingly, you should pay attention to the characteristics of the walk-behind tractor.
Gearbox
The service life and efficiency of the equipment as a whole will depend on its quality. This device facilitates the transfer of power from the engine shaft to the working units of the unit. Lightweight and inexpensive models may not have a collapsible gearbox, which means it cannot be repaired.Engine
There is a conditional division of engines into classes:- pro;
- semi-professional;
- household.
PTO
Helps increase the range of capabilities and makes the unit multifunctional. Thanks to the shaft, equipment is installed, which, due to the engine, performs functions in active mode. For example, it not only throws out potatoes, but cleans them of soil and delivers them via conveyor to a special storage facility.The range of capabilities of attachments is wide:
- sweeps;
- sows;
- waters;
- chops;
- grinds;
- mows, etc.
Trailer
Some models have the ability to attach carts, thereby turning the unit into a kind of mini-tractor. This requires good gear ratios in the gearbox - without them, the improvised unit will move no more than 2 km/h. It would be good if the manufacturer of the unit also produces trolleys.The best walk-behind tractor models
We offer the top ten best domestic and reliable units in terms of reliability. foreign manufacturers, different costs, modifications and design capabilities.No. 10. KaDvi Oka MB-1D1M10
What is most attractive about the unit is the presence of a power take-off shaft, a robust housing and a powerful gearbox.Other distinctive features:
- excellent chassis, speed – 9 km/h;
- reliable gasoline engine, gas tank - 3.6 liters (several hours of operation);
- width of the processed area – 0.72-1.13 m, cutters – 3.6 m;
- manual transmission, 4 gears (2 – forward);
- power 6.5 hp;
- weight – 100 kg.
- the unit is quite noisy - 92 dB;
- belt grip is not strong enough;
- limited selection of attachments.
Watch a video review of this unit:
No. 9. Neva MB-23B-10.0
Domestic licensed brand. Middle class unit. Very reliable gearbox, gear drive, which is installed in the control unit, 6 gears.Other features:
- processing width – 0.86-1.27 m, depth – 0.2 m;
- 6 cutters, rotation speed – 20-160 rpm;
- petrol engine "Briggs and Stratton" - 10.6 hp;
- weight – 105 kg.
- the high price for this type of unit is 778 USD, but judging by the reviews, it is fully justified;
- The walk-behind tractor is noisy and a little heavy.
No. 8. CAIMAN Vario 60S
A lightweight version of a walk-behind tractor. The presence of a PTO is immediately noticeable, which is atypical for this class.Other technical data:
- 6 straight cutters;
- tillage width – 0.3-0.9 m;
- petrol engine Sudaru-Robin EP 17 OHC, four-stroke, single-cylinder, chain gearbox;
- gas tank - 3.4 l;
- reverse movement;
- weight – 57 kg.
- makes a lot of noise;
- It’s not cheap for this class (USD 802)
Watch the promotional video with an overview of the main advantages of this walk-behind tractor:
No. 7. Belarus 09N-01
This unit has a full-fledged power take-off shaft, which is directly connected to the engine and gives significant potential to the equipment.The walk-behind tractor is equipped with:
- Honda gasoline engine, 9.38 hp;
- mechanical transmission;
- 6 (4 forward) speeds;
- pneumatic wheels.
Flaws:
- great noise;
- belt clutch;
- high price – 1050 USD
No. 6. Scout GS 81D
Heavy class walk-behind tractor. The main feature is diesel and direct connection PTO, 8 speeds. The walk-behind tractor is equipped with headlights on a corrosion-resistant body and has a reliable air suspension.Technical specifications:
- power – 8.8 hp;
- mechanical transmission;
- friction clutch;
- gear reducer;
- weight – 213 kg.
Flaws:
- heavy weight;
- price – 1010 USD, which is compensated by a solid set of capabilities.
No. 5. PRORAB GT 80 RDKe
The popularity of this heavy walk-behind tractor is due to the excellent interchangeability of elements. In addition to a robust body with headlights and air suspension, the unit is equipped with:- electric starter;
- manual transmission, chain reducer, 8 speeds;
- four-stroke diesel engine 402 cc;
- gas tank - 5.5 l.
The unit is capable of processing an area with a width of 0.7 m and a depth of 0.25 m. The diameter of the cutter is 3 m, power is 8 hp, weight is 190 kg.
Among the disadvantages, in addition to noise and high cost (1300 USD), there are problems with starting in cold weather.
No. 4. Tselina MB-600
Middle class walk-behind tractor. In terms of price and production indicators, it is ahead of its competitors. Equipped with pneumatic wheels, automatic transmission, PTO, gearbox provides 4 gears.Other characteristics:
- Lifan engine - 196 cc;
- power – 6.5 hp
- light weight for this class - 98 kg.
- well thought out controls;
- low gasoline consumption – 395 g/h.
- 3.6 liter fuel tank provides 4 hours of operation;
- processing width – 0.7-1.1 m, depth – 0.30 m.
Minuses:
- not equipped with a cutter;
- noise during operation (92 dB);
- The gearbox needs increased control.
No. 3. Mobile K Ghepard CH395
Medium unit with air suspension and corrosion-resistant housing. The main feature is the direct connection of the PTO to the power mechanism.Other options:
- 4-stroke gasoline engine Kohler Command 277 cc;
- power – 24 hp;
- manual transmission, 7 gears;
- fuel tank with a volume of 7.3 liters;
- weight – 129 kg.
Disadvantages - the cost of the unit itself (2650 USD) and its maintenance.
Watch a video with the main characteristics of this walk-behind tractor:
No. 2. Agate BS-6.5
Average unit. It has a pulley coupling of the shaft with the power device. The main advantage is the gear reducer.Other indicators:
- transmission – mechanical;
- three-speed;
- gas tank - 3.75 l (with moderate load, enough for an average of 10 hours of operation);
- weight – 87.5 kg;
- speed – 7 km/h;
- capture along the width of the treated area - 0.6 m, depth - 0.30 m;
- 4 cutters;
- 4-stroke gasoline engine.
Minuses:
- like all units of a similar class, it emits a high-pitched hum during operation;
- There is weakness in the clutch, so control is needed.
No. 1. ZiD Favorit (WY 170F)
An optimally balanced walk-behind tractor that does not require modifications is the leader of the Top 10. It is a lightweight type of unit, but has many advantages:The easiest and fastest way to choose the right walk-behind tractor and cultivator is to contact the specialists at the GARDENTOOL gasoline equipment store, who will help you choose and buy a walk-behind tractor (cultivator) in Minsk. In our store you can directly inspect the walk-behind tractor (cultivator) and decide on its choice. But, if you want to get an idea of what walk-behind tractors and cultivators are, you can read the following information.
WHAT IS A MOTOR-BLOCK (CULTIVATOR)
Walk-behind tractor is a type of small-sized tractor, a mechanical self-propelled single-axle device with an engine, designed to facilitate a number of agricultural works.
Cultivator (or motor cultivator) technically it is the same walk-behind tractor, but with less power and weight. The cultivator is intended mainly for pre-planting preparation and loosening the soil, while the walk-behind tractor can perform a much wider range of work - its capabilities are limited only by the range of attachments. You can install a plow, mower, hiller, equipment for cleaning garden paths, watering and many other units on it. Heavy walk-behind tractors are often used to transport goods by attaching a trolley to it.
As a rule, work on walk-behind tractors is carried out due to the traction force created by the wheels, while on cultivators the working tools (mills, lugs, weeders, etc.) are installed instead of wheels. Powerful cultivators are similar in functionality to walk-behind tractors.
There are also hand cultivators, not equipped with a motor. Such units are used for loosening the soil and mechanical weeding of small beds. Their design is extremely diverse.
WHAT TO CHOOSE - MOTOR BLOCK OR CULTIVATOR
When purchasing a walk-behind tractor or cultivator, you need to decide on two main parameters - what list of agricultural and other works you want to perform with their help, and on what area of land. After all, some people have a plot of 4 acres, while others have several hectares. Some only need to plow the land, while others also need to loosen, plant, hill, etc.
If we are talking only about tillage, you can limit yourself to a motor cultivator. If the equipment is needed not only for loosening and hilling, but also for other work (snow removal, transportation of goods, etc.), you need a walk-behind tractor. Determining the required power device depends on plot area on which you will work.
When choosing the power of walk-behind tractors and walk-behind cultivators, it is customary to proceed from the area of cultivated land. It should be noted that recommendations different manufacturers walk-behind tractors, farmers vary in their choice of walk-behind tractor power.
To calculate the required power of the unit, it is necessary to take into account not the full size of the area, but only its processed part. It is necessary to take into account all types of work that the purchased unit must perform. Plowing the land with a plow can only be done by a sufficiently powerful walk-behind tractor; the same applies to mechanized harvesting of root crops, such as potatoes. Most models of motor cultivators cannot cope with such work. The greater the power reserve of a walk-behind tractor, the longer it will serve you - working with overload will greatly shorten its service life. We invite you to study the review of cultivators.
On large plots, it is more advisable to use more powerful agricultural equipment than walk-behind tractors, although some farmers recommend powerful walk-behind tractors (9 hp) for cultivating plots of up to four to five hectares.
WHAT YOU SHOULD PAY ATTENTION TO WHEN PURCHASING
Gearbox
The reliability and service life of all equipment depends on the design of the gearbox. Using this device, power is transferred from the engine shaft to the working tools of the cultivator (motoblock). In lightweight and relatively cheap models, a non-separable version of the gearbox can be installed. If such a gearbox breaks down, it will be impossible to repair it - you will have to buy new equipment.
Engine
Engines of walk-behind tractors (cultivators) are conventionally divided into three classes: household (amateur), semi-professional and professional. The main differences between these groups should be sought in power and motor capacity (limit service life indicated in operating hours).
Less powerful cultivators are usually equipped with 2-stroke engines, while more powerful walk-behind tractors are equipped with 4-stroke engines, and they can be either gasoline or diesel. Two-stroke engines have less power, are significantly noisier and produce more exhaust gases. Four-stroke engines are superior to their two-stroke counterparts in all respects, but they are also more expensive.
PTO shaft
The power take-off shaft allows the walk-behind tractor to expand the range of its capabilities and make it more versatile. Namely, it allows you to install units that, due to the walk-behind tractor engine, are able to perform specialized functions in active rather than static mode. For example: an active potato digger, in addition to simply digging up potatoes, is capable of removing them from the ground and delivering them along a transport belt to a special facility. storage. Here are some of the units that can be used with a power take-off shaft: sweeper, seeder, waterer, chopper, shredder, active trailer, mounted mowers; by their name it’s easy to guess what functions they can add to your walk-behind tractor. The advantages of a power take-off shaft are obvious, but the cost of such an attachment can often exceed the cost of the walk-behind tractor itself.
Trailer
Some models allow a trolley to be attached, thus turning into a mini-transporter. Please note that not all walk-behind tractors allow this modification, because it requires a sufficiently high gear ratio in the gearbox, without which the improvised road train will move at a speed of 2-3 km/h - be sure to check this point when purchasing. A good confirmation that the walk-behind tractor will be used normally with a trolley is that the manufacturer of the walk-behind tractor produces, among other things, additional equipment for this model of walk-behind tractor and trolley. It is not at all necessary to buy a cart from the same manufacturer; as a rule, it is sold quite expensively; you can find much more interesting options.
Today, no one will be surprised by the fact that you can have several hundred square meters of land in your possession. Such areas can be used in different ways, but even taking into account the built house for several people, there is still enough space for a garden or vegetable garden. What can we say about land in rural areas? There such areas amaze the imagination with their size. But it is quite difficult to process them with your hands, and in general there is no time - there is always another job. So it won't hurt to make your life easier. This is where walk-behind tractors and cultivators come to the rescue.
What it is?
Of course, first of all, you are concerned with the question of how to choose an inexpensive and reliable walk-behind tractor, but knowing something about the structure of this mechanism, and indeed about it in general, will not hurt.
So, a walk-behind tractor is a type of small-sized tractor. This is a mechanical device that operates on one axis. Its purpose lies mainly in the field of agricultural work. It is precisely facilitating such work that is the purpose of using a walk-behind tractor.
What is the difference between a walk-behind tractor and a cultivator?
Technically speaking, there are very few differences between them. Or rather, just one thing - power. Naturally, this leads to differences in size, weight, etc.
The cultivator is intended for pre-planting land preparation and therefore has much less power than its counterpart. In addition, walk-behind tractors can usually still be equipped with a certain amount of attachments. Actually, this greatly expands the capabilities of the unit, thereby making it a preferable choice.
In addition, there is one more difference: the structure of the walk-behind tractor is such that the traction force here is created by the wheels. Due to this, the whole mechanism works. In turn, cultivators are equipped with working tools instead of wheels. Although this design is excellent, the most powerful models of the latter can easily be compared with walk-behind tractors.
And lastly, there are also mechanical cultivators. For small plots and beds this is quite enough. Moreover, there are quite enough designs for such machines so that there is plenty to choose from.
Which device is better?
In fact, the question is not asked that way. Simply because the best walk-behind tractors and best cultivators are aimed at completely different work. And therefore you will have to choose based on the required volume, as well as the type of agricultural work.
This is precisely the first factor that must be taken into account - why equipment is purchased. The second factor is even simpler - the size of your site. Naturally, a device suitable for four to five acres will show its absolute inconsistency on a couple of hectares. In addition, cultivators only plow the soil, but they may still need loosening, hilling or planting. All this can be solved with the help of attachments. So the answer to the question “How to choose an inexpensive and reliable walk-behind tractor?” it gets a little more complicated.
Mechanism of operation
This element, whatever it may be, is a rather complex mechanism. In fact, you need to understand it, because Maintenance It’s quite possible to do it yourself.
Technically, the structure of a walk-behind tractor can be displayed in four main parts: engine, transmission, chassis and controls. The engine is usually installed with a conventional internal combustion engine. The transmission, in turn, regulates the operating speed and is controlled by the gearbox - heavy models must have one. However, some medium-weight cars are equipped this way. The chassis is the frame and wheels, and the controls are a combined “remote control” (usually on or between the handles) from which the owner can control the device.
As a matter of fact, a person with some skills can repair any of these parts on his own. Fortunately, it’s no more difficult than fixing a car. And in some ways it’s even easier, at least in size.
What should you pay attention to when purchasing?
As mentioned earlier, such a mechanism is quite complex. Therefore, you can’t simply answer how to choose an inexpensive and reliable walk-behind tractor. You'll have to take a closer look and figure out some things, unless, of course, you want to be left with nothing.
Four factors can be considered the main ones when choosing a walk-behind tractor - having dealt with them and choosing a suitable model, you can move on to less important issues. So, these factors are the gearbox, the engine, the power take-off shaft and the trailer. It's about them we'll talk further.
Gearbox
This factor cannot be discounted in any case - after all, the service life of the unit depends on it. Reliability of operation, by the way, is also determined by the gearbox. The importance of just one part of the mechanism is explained quite easily: with the help of a gearbox, power is transferred from the shaft of the internal combustion engine to the working tool of the walk-behind tractor.
If you have the opportunity, purchase models with a collapsible gearbox. In this case, you can make repairs or simply replace the broken part of the mechanism. Then, when the gearbox is solid, it cannot be replaced or repaired - you will have to purchase a new walk-behind tractor.
Engine
All walk-behind tractors, and equally cultivators, can be divided according to the class of their motors. There are three of them - household, semi-professional and professional. The differences between the engines will be in power and their service life.
The lowest-power models are equipped with a two-stroke engine, while walk-behind tractors are usually equipped with 4-stroke models. This internal combustion engine runs on gasoline or diesel.
PTO shaft
This part of the mechanism can significantly increase the capabilities of the walk-behind tractor. And the universal mechanism is a good bonus when choosing. It is with its help that walk-behind tractors are equipped attachments, which can operate in active mode.
In fact, there can be a lot of such devices - at least, it is quite possible to connect them one by one. So sowers, waterers, sweepers, choppers, shredders, active trailers - all this will become quite possible. But purchasing such additional parts will cost a pretty penny - the price may even be higher than that of the main device itself.
Trailer
Some walk-behind tractor models are equipped with trailers. This turns the best walk-behind tractors into mini transporters. But such a modification requires a certain design of the gearbox mechanism - the gear ratio must be high enough to make your miniature tractor move faster than a snail.
However, walk-behind tractors with trolleys work quite well, because otherwise they simply would not have spent money on producing such attachments.
How to choose an inexpensive and reliable walk-behind tractor?
In fact, there are not many inexpensive and reliable devices. Yes, and at first glance they may seem too expensive. Nevertheless, you can use, for example, the Luch walk-behind tractor. This model is no longer produced, but it is quite possible to find a used device. And don’t let this “scary” abbreviation “used” scare you. In fact, such devices are extremely reliable. This is explained by the fact that the Luch walk-behind tractor is designed in such a way that the owner can replace all the parts himself. That is, care falls on your shoulders. But at the same time, many problems can be avoided. You only need to constantly change the lubricant and belts.
There is another option - the domestic Sich walk-behind tractor. They are more modern and are produced even now. Strictly speaking, this is the best choice - a new walk-behind tractor with sufficient reliability. In addition, this is one of the few models that are produced in the countries of the former USSR.
Operation of the walk-behind tractor
There is nothing complicated about using a walk-behind tractor. However, there are a few rules you need to know. They are indicated only to ensure that you do not make mistakes. Since this technique is quite dangerous if used incorrectly, this is justified. So, let's look at the instructions that come with a mechanism such as a walk-behind tractor.
- The work area must be cleared - all foreign objects can seriously damage the walk-behind tractor.
- The engine is started in neutral gear with the clutch disengaged.
- It is better to avoid prolonged work on soil with a strong slope (more than 15 degrees).
- Study the mechanism - each walk-behind tractor is equipped with several devices for quickly turning off the engine.
- You should not touch the wires while working, otherwise you risk getting burned.
So, we found out how to choose an inexpensive and reliable walk-behind tractor for your garden.
Country life seduces many, except clean air, also the opportunity to obtain a plot of land for growing crops. However, high-quality cultivation of the land is always very difficult work associated with considerable physical effort. Using only “trusty assistants”: a shovel, a rake, a hoe, it is extremely difficult to achieve serious results, especially if the area is not the size of a “handkerchief”. Moreover, modern people have also learned to value time - not everyone likes to dedicate the entire daylight hours to working in the garden.
What to do? From time to time, driving real heavy agricultural machinery onto your plot for a fee can be economically unprofitable, and often completely impossible. But there is a way out - a walk-behind tractor will help in cultivating the land.
The emergence and widespread dissemination of such mechanisms, without much exaggeration, can be called a kind of revolution in individual agricultural activities. But in order for the technology not to let you down and to fully justify the money invested in it, it must be chosen correctly. Therefore, it makes sense to highlight the question - which is the best walk-behind tractor to purchase for specific operating conditions.
First of all, what is meant by the term “motoblock”.
This is a self-propelled agricultural machine on a single-axle chassis, equipped with a mechanical drive that creates draft and working force. Passive equipment is installed on the walk-behind tractor. (working only from movement) or active (implying rotation of the working mechanism) type of different functionality. The number of possible agricultural functions depends on the class of the walk-behind tractor and the degree of its equipment.
Prices for popular walk-behind tractors
In a word, it can, with some degree of convention, be considered a mini-tractor that allows you to carry out agricultural work in conditions where the use large equipment unprofitable, unproductive or completely impossible.
The working or draft force is created on the walk-behind tractor using the installed engine.
- They are not particularly widespread, but walk-behind tractors with an electric motor are still available for sale. It would be more accurate to call them cultivators, since their functionality is small and is limited to surface tillage and weed control. However, for small areas located in close proximity to the house, they are quite suitable. Moreover, it is difficult for those involved in greenhouse farming to do without them. Using a walk-behind tractor with an internal combustion engine indoors, that is, with the exhaust of fuel combustion products, is still far from the most reasonable option.
Naturally, to work with such equipment, it is necessary to provide a connection to the electrical network. The power cord trailing behind the unit presents a lot of inconvenience to the worker, especially since it is “adjacent” to sharp rotating cutters. This drawback is eliminated in models of electric cultivators equipped with a battery-powered motor.
There are no words - very convenient. However, the functionality is low, limited only to surface tillage in a very small area. And the operating time on a single charge is very limited - usually no more than an hour. That is, such units are still not worth considering as a serious agricultural machine.
- The most common and in demand among consumers are walk-behind tractors with gasoline engines.
Light equipment for this purpose is often equipped with two-stroke engines that require special fuel preparation (mixing in a certain proportion with motor oil).
The advantages of two-stroke engines can be considered their compactness, simplicity of design, and unpretentiousness. But they are still not designed for long-term heavy loads. This predetermines the limited functions of walk-behind tractors with a similar drive.
Four-stroke engines are used in mid- and heavy-duty walk-behind tractors that allow the use of attachments that require power take-off. A more complex device, a separate lubrication system, a significantly higher price. But on the other hand, there is also the possibility of developing considerable efforts, completely different indicators in terms of permissible duration and variety of operations performed.
It is walk-behind tractors with a four-stroke gasoline engine that can be called the most popular among land owners.
The common advantages of all gasoline engines include unpretentious operation in all weather conditions, including at subzero air temperatures.
- The most powerful, and at the same time, demonstrating the highest efficiency indicators in operation are walk-behind tractors with diesel engines installed on them.
This technique is distinguished by very impressive performance indicators. No other walk-behind tractor can compare with a diesel one in terms of fuel efficiency, that is, in terms of work done, calculated per unit of energy carrier.
The unique ability of diesel engines is the ability to operate steadily at low speeds with the development of high draft force, which is especially important when processing “heavy” soils. As a rule, such walk-behind tractors are monofunctional machines with a power take-off system and the ability.
installation of various equipment for various purposes
The disadvantages of diesel drives are the difficulty of maintenance, which requires an exclusively qualified approach. A well-known problem with diesel engines is the difficulty of starting at low temperatures. But the main thing that limits their widespread use is their high cost. That is, the purchase of such a walk-behind tractor should be completely justified economically, and will make sense when constantly cultivating large plots of land. In fact, such units can already be classified as mini-tractors.
Conditional classification of walk-behind tractors by purpose The range of walk-behind tractors offered to consumers is very wide. Diversity can be seen in everything - dimensions, weight, power and engine type, availability of available functions and possibilities for expanding them, cost, and etc.
. And if the owners of a land plot have come to the idea of the need to purchase such equipment, then it is necessary to quite clearly outline the planned range of its “responsibilities” in advance.
- There is a conditional division of walk-behind tractors into several classes, which determine the scope of their application.
Such machines usually do not exceed 15÷20 kg in weight and are equipped with two-stroke engines with a power of up to 3 horsepower. The usual “weapons” for them are cutters for shallow (no more than 80÷100 mm) surface treatment of the soil - loosening, weeding. The cutters are installed coaxially with the wheels. However, many models of this class do not have wheel travel at all. As a rule, there is no speed switching, that is, they operate in the same mode.
The processing width of such cultivators is about 200÷300 mm, which allows for good work between the beds.
Such units are quite compact, which allows you to even transport them in public transport, that is, take them with you to suburban area as needed. Prices are in an affordable range, but the service life is not long. That is, it’s a good assistant for an amateur gardener, but you shouldn’t expect any miracles or real help from it, for example, with spring plowing.
- Light motor cultivators weigh up to 40 kilograms, and the power of their gasoline drive can reach up to 4 horsepower.
The functionality of such units is also not particularly outstanding. Nevertheless, the depth of soil processing can already reach up to 150 mm, and the width in one pass can be from 400 to 600 mm. On soft soils this even allows for digging before spring planting vegetable crops, effectively and without requiring much effort to control weeds. That is, such a cultivator is already becoming a very effective assistant on a well-groomed plot of several hundred square meters.
Often units of this class already have wheels, which in some cases allows the use of trailed equipment. For example, it could be a hiller or a small plowshare for cutting furrows.
Light walk-behind tractors may already have several gears, although reverse (reverse), usually, No. This is compensated by the presence of a front handle, allowing the worker to move the cultivator back if necessary.
The motor life of the engines is short - usually within 300 hours. However, two-stroke gasoline engines are quite easy to repair by replacing the main parts. The gearbox can be considered a weaker point. For many models, it has a non-separable design with plain bearings, and cannot withstand heavy loads for a long time. In this regard, collapsible gearboxes perform better, which allow for regular maintenance - lubrication of rolling bearings, replacement of boots and seals. The durability of such units can be significantly longer - three to four times.
But it is still difficult to consider such equipment as a serious help for those who are either professionally engaged in agriculture or devote most of their free time to work on the plot.
- Middle-class walk-behind tractors can already be considered as fully functional equipment capable of performing a variety of agricultural operations. The weight of such machines is up to 100 kg, and the drive power (most often gasoline, although there are also diesel models) reaches 6–7 horsepower.
Thanks to their considerable weight and solid drive power, the cutters of such walk-behind tractors are capable of cultivating soil to a depth of 250÷300 mm, capturing a strip of 800÷900 mm in one pass. Vibration during operation is no longer as sensitive as in light class machines. Naturally, where more reliable They also have a power transmission - a gearbox.
Most often, such walk-behind tractors already have several speeds for moving forward and reverse. The presence of a powerful frame and pneumatic wheels with a characteristic tractor tread allows you to perform work on loose soil, use trailed passive equipment - a plow, hiller, potato digger, harrow, AndThe range of walk-behind tractors offered to consumers is very wide. Diversity can be seen in everything - dimensions, weight, power and engine type, availability of available functions and possibilities for expanding them, cost, and. Most models provide an additional geared power take-off mechanism (most often through a belt drive). This makes it possible to use some types of removable equipment that require torque to operate - for example, seeders, mowers, etc.
Such walk-behind tractors are quite suitable for those owners who are seriously engaged in agricultural work on quite decent plots of several tens of acres.
- In terms of their functionality, heavy walk-behind tractors can already be seriously considered as professional equipment, a kind of mini-tractors capable of performing a large volume of work over a long period of time.
The mass of such units exceeds 100 kg, which is of decisive importance for agricultural machinery. Naturally, such weight characteristics require an appropriate drive. Thus, the power of internal combustion engines (diesel or four-stroke gasoline) is at least 8÷10, and sometimes reaches 16 or more horsepower. The width of one pass during plowing or cultivation can exceed 1000 mm.
The powerful frame of the walk-behind tractor is always equipped with a reliable tow hitch. This makes it possible to use heavy trailed mechanisms for deep cultivation of the land - plowshare or disk plows, harrows, potato diggers. The use of a special trolley allows you to turn the walk-behind tractor into a vehicle for transporting quite substantial loads.
High drive power is combined with the presence of several forward and reverse speeds. This allows you to choose the most economical and productive operating mode, depending on the condition of the soil and the operation being performed. The mandatory presence of a power take-off ensures the versatility of the walk-behind tractor, which can be used, in addition to purely agricultural functions, as a sweeper, motor pump, sprayer, snow blower with a moldboard bucket or rotary mechanism, a garden shredder and even a wood splitter.
The only drawback of heavy walk-behind tractors is their high cost. The acquisition will be justified if cultivation of the land is the main occupation of the owners and is carried out on a fairly large area– from a hectare or more. But in such areas it is simply unrealistic to achieve anything serious manually, so it is impossible to do without such equipment. In addition, such machines are widely used in public utilities.
Criteria for choosing a walk-behind tractor for individual use.
When choosing a walk-behind tractor, the future owner must be able to evaluate his purchase based on certain criteria.
- It is clear that first you need to decide on the class of the walk-behind tractor:
If you intend to process a very small area right next to your house or dacha, about a few hundred square meters, then there is no point in purchasing an expensive, powerful unit. An ultra-light model with a processing width of up to 300 mm and a power of a couple of “horses” will be sufficient. This will allow you to easily maneuver between beds, carrying out surface cultivation or weeding. And spring or autumn digging of a small area can be done manually. Multiple speeds are not required.
For plots of up to 20 acres, it would be more advisable to purchase a lightweight cultivator capable of processing a strip of up to 600 mm per pass, with a power of up to 3÷3.5 horsepower.
An area of up to 60 acres will require a walk-behind tractor with higher capabilities - about 4 hp. power and 800 mm processing strip. Such units are already characterized by the presence of several speeds when moving in the forward direction and reverse.
To cultivate a plot of land up to a hectare, a middle-class walk-behind tractor with a power of up to 6÷7 hp and a processing width of up to 900 mm is sufficient. Insufficient weight when working on loose soil or when deep plowing is necessary can be compensated by installing metal wheels with lugs or using special weights.
Finally, when professionally cultivating land on an area of more than a hectare, it will be difficult to do without a really heavy walk-behind tractor - a mini-tractor.
- The engine displacement is, of course, directly related to its power and the force developed on the processing tools used. There are models on sale with a volume from 50 to 450 cm³. and the transmitted force increases with increasing volume. Thus, engines with 130 “cubes” can create a torque force of about 6 Nm, and if the engine has a volume of about 300 cm³, then this force increases to 20 Nm, which is a very significant value that allows processing of dense soils over a large area.
- Engine starting system.
But the presence of an electric starter also requires the presence of a charged battery, and often also a generator for recharging. All this complicates the design and makes it more expensive. However, there are models with a manual starter, which optionally include the installation of an electric one, so you can take it, as they say, “for the future.”
- An important selection parameter is the type of transmission, that is, the mechanism for transmitting torque from the engine to the working parts of the walk-behind tractor.
— On light class units, a gear-worm design is most often used. Essentially, these are two combined gearboxes, with the upper rotation transmission from the engine being geared, and the lower one, the cutter or wheel, being a worm gear. The clutch system, as a rule, is made on the principle of a centrifugal clutch, which is activated when the engine speed increases, that is, in fact, it is not controlled by anything else.
— Middle-class walk-behind tractors are usually equipped belt, toothed or chain gears (combinations are possible). The circuit is quite reliable and productive, available for adjustment, maintenance and repair. The clutch system may be a belt drive with a pressure roller.
- Finally, for heavy walk-behind tractors use either a chain or even a purely gear transmission system that can withstand maximum torque forces. And the clutch system is often almost completely similar to a car’s - that is, with a release clutch and discs.
In any case, the optimal choice would be a transmission that can be repaired. Non-separable gearboxes, which are installed on some models, are, alas, not very reliable, and can become a significant problem and an unnecessary loss of a lot of money.
- If a walk-behind tractor is purchased with an eye toward using attached active equipment, then special attention should be paid to the power take-off system. Essentially, there are two main varieties.
— Power take-off is carried out through a special pulley, on which there is a free dedicated handle for installing a belt drive.
— The power take-off system through the gearbox shaft is considered more advanced and safer to operate.
Naturally, all equipment must correspond to the transmission system. That is, to have either a “reciprocal” belt drive pulley, or a connection system with the shaft, directly or through a cardan.
By the way, the diameter of the shaft is also very important. Thus, models of both walk-behind tractors themselves and attachments with diameters of 25 and 30 mm are produced.
- The purchase of attachments is a separate “song”, and is carried out in accordance with the planned agrotechnical or general economic operations. But if you already have certain ideas in this regard, then when choosing a walk-behind tractor, you should immediately clarify whether it is possible to use the appropriate units with it.
- It is worth paying attention to the diameter and thickness of the wheel treads. This will be of particular importance if work is planned to be carried out on loose soil. The wider the wheels, the smaller the " bury yourself"The unit itself is buried in the ground. It never hurts to have a pair in stock metal wheels with lugs.
- You should evaluate the ease of working with the walk-behind tractor - the location of the controls (starter, accelerator, gear shift, etc.), accessibility to them during operation. It is very good if it is possible to adjust the control handles - in height (for precise adjustment to the height of the worker), and laterally, if the operations involve the operator moving to the left or right.
- It should be correctly understood that working with walk-behind tractors is not an easy walk across the field, and it still requires a certain physical readiness of the worker. For example, sometimes it takes a lot of effort to turn or turn a car, to “pull it out” if it suddenly begins to “sink” in the ground. This means that, if possible, you should choose models with several speeds in forward motion, and at least one in reverse. A very good addition for medium and heavy walk-behind tractors is the differential unlocking system. That is, when changing direction, it is possible to block the left or right wheel to facilitate a turn or turn.
- High-quality walk-behind tractors are equipped with “self-defense” systems, for example, emergency engine shutdown in case of insufficient oil level or overheating.
- Surely, a thoughtful buyer will be interested in the warranty for the chosen equipment, the availability or accessibility of spare parts, and the development of the service system in the region.
- An ambiguous question is what is better, domestic or imported models. Motoblocks from well-known Western manufacturers are famous good quality assembly, reliable mechanics. But they may become “capricious” about the quality of fuel. In addition, their price is significantly higher.
Domestic-made walk-behind tractors are less demanding when it comes to the quality of gasoline or diesel fuel and are more affordable. But the service life may already be lower, however, this is often paid off by the availability of components and the low complexity of repair and restoration work. Models under the brands “Neva” (St. Petersburg) and “Salut” (Moscow) are very popular. The Belarusian technology is completely trustworthy
By the way, domestic walk-behind tractors with installed high-quality engines from foreign companies, such as Robin SUBARU EX, Lifan, Hitachi, B&S, are in good demand.
Some foreign partners organized the production of walk-behind tractors in Russia, adapting as much as possible the lineup according to the specifics of our conditions. In particular, in Voronezh walk-behind tractors of the famous German brand “Sun Garden” are produced; the Hitachi plant operates in Dzerzhinsk.
A brief overview of popular models of cultivators and walk-behind tractors of various classes.
Superlight and lightweight models
- "Hyundai T 1500E"
Electric motor cultivator, the easiest to use, quite suitable for processing small adjoining plot or for work in a greenhouse
Main characteristics:
— Weight — 13.5 kg.
— Electric drive power – 1500 W;
— The width of the processing strip in one pass is 300 mm;
— The number of cutters is four.
— Tillage depth – 150 mm.
— Height adjustment of the control handle.
— Wheel travel (without wheel drive).
— The number of gears is one forward.
- Approximate price - 7200 rubles.
Prices for Hyundai T 1500E walk-behind tractor
Advantages of the model:
— Convenience in work that does not require physical effort, accessible even to people of retirement age.
— High maneuverability.
— Wide processing bandwidth for models of this class.
— No gas emissions, fairly quiet operation.
- Quite affordable price.
Disadvantages noted:
— An extension cord is required, which must be constantly monitored during operation.
- Lack of reverse.
— There is a lack of power.
- "Champion G.C. 243 »
Model of Russian design, Chinese assembly. Quite an acceptable and inexpensive assistant for a small area
— Weight in working position – 18.2 kg.
— Two-stroke gasoline engine with a power of 1.7 hp, volume of 42.2 cm³.
— Processing strip width – 235 mm.
— Processing depth — 200 mm.
— Clutch – uncontrolled, centrifugal clutch.
— The gearbox is a worm gear.
— Capacity fuel tank– 1.3 l.
— approximate cost– 9500 rub.
Noted advantages:
- Low price.
— Simplicity of operation, ease of use and clarity of control even for inexperienced users.
— Easy engine starting.
The indicated disadvantages:
— Quite a strong vibration.
— Poor adjustment of the centrifugal clutch is often noted.
— Does not take up dense soil, that is, it is good for previously treated beds.
— Small set of functions.
— There are many complaints about the build quality.
- "Caliber MK-3.5 B&S"
Lightweight motor cultivator with high quality engine. Model – Russian, production – China.
"Caliber MK-3.5 B&S" - a reliable assistant in small well-groomed areas
Main characteristics of the motor cultivator:
— Weight in working position – 29.5 kg.
— Engine – four-stroke petrol, Briggs&Stratton, 3.5 hp.
— The processing width with two installed cutters is 380 mm.
— Processing depth – 250 mm.
— The number of gears is one forward.
— The gearbox is a worm gear.
— Fuel tank capacity – 0.8 l.
— Approximate price – from 16,500 rubles.
Advantages of the model:
— Excellent engine, easy to start and stable at any speed.
— Availability of a coulter for setting the depth of tillage.
— Convenient wheeled trolley.
— Compact, fits in the trunk passenger car– sedan.
Disadvantages noted:
— For dense soil - very light, it starts to vibrate and jump. Shows its qualities on previously well-treated areas. “Gets stuck” in the roots of the bush
— The cutters are not too...
— The gearbox gets hot even under not particularly heavy load.
— No reverse gear.
Middle class models
- "Salyut 5L-6.5"
A good example of domestic quality and excellent performance.
Main characteristics:
— Weight in working position – 76 kg.
— Engine – petrol four-stroke company “Lifan”, volume 195 cm³, power 6.5 hp.
— Processing width in one pass – from 300 to 860 mm.
— Processing depth – up to 250 mm.
— Clutch – belt, with a pressure roller.
— Gearbox – gear.
— Transmission type – manual step.
— Possibility of power take-off via a belt pulley.
— Pneumatic wheels.
— Fuel tank capacity – 3.6 l.
— Approximate price – from 28000 rub.
Advantages of the walk-behind tractor:
Ease of operation, the ability to install the steering handles in the optimal position for the user.
— Excellent cross-country ability of standard wheels.
— Easy engine starting.
— Varying the number of cutters.
— Reliability in operation.
Flaws:
Although The model cannot be called new, and it has been in use for many years; users do not point out any particular shortcomings. There are a couple of comments about the quality of the drive belts (if they are Chinese) But after replacing them with domestic ones, the complaints disappeared.
Prices for walk-behind tractor Salyut 5L-6.5
Cultivator Salyut 5L-6.5
- "Neva MB-2 B-6.5 Pro"
Another example of a high-quality, competitive domestic model.
Motoblock "Neva MB-2 B-6.5 Pro" - great choice for amateurs and professionals
— Weight in working position – 93 kg.
— Engine – four-stroke petrol, Briggs&Stratton, Vanguard 6.5 model. Power 6.5 hp. with a volume of 205 cm³. manual starter, air cooling.
— Tillage depth – 250 mm.
— Processing strip width – up to 1270 mm.
— Number of gears: 4 forward and 2 reverse.
— Gearbox – chain.
— Gearbox – manual step.
— Power take-off – through belt pulley
— Possibility of unlocking the differential.
— Adjustable handles in height and position
— Fuel tank volume – 3.6 l.
— Wide pneumatic wheels.
— Approximate price – from 40000 rub.
Advantages of the model:
— High build quality.
— Excellent engine.
— Property power indicators.
— Possibility of transporting up to 400 kg of cargo in a trailed trolley.
Noted deficiencies.
— Claims to the quality of belts.
— Not quite convenient gear shifting and control of the fuel valve (“gas”).
— There are angry comments about the not entirely thought-out gear shift system.
- "Patriot Ural"
The product of a former American brand, now owned by Russia, is a high-quality, productive middle-class walk-behind tractor.
Main characteristics of the walk-behind tractor:
— Weight — 78 kg.
— Engine – gasoline four-stroke, P175 FC, volume 220 cm³, power 7.8 hp, manual starter, air cooling.
— Processing width – up to 900 mm.
— Plowing depth – up to 300 mm.
— Number of gears: 4 forward and 2 reverse.
— Gearbox – chain type, in a cast iron housing.
— Clutch – belt.
— Possibility of power take-off through a pulley.
— Wheel diameter – 480 mm.
— Mud flaps to protect the worker.
— Approximate cost – from 34000 rub.
Noteworthy advantages:
— Reinforced frame that protects the engine from above and from the sides.
— Convenient design coupling device.
— Very convenient location of controls, the ability to adjust the handles in height and position.
— A very interesting price for walk-behind tractors of this class, given the high quality of the model.
— High cross-country ability of standard wheel travel.
Flaws:
There are no complaints about the walk-behind tractor itself. But there are questions about the build quality of standard cutters. It would be a good idea to tighten them all up threaded connections before initial use.
Video: Bringing the Patriot Ural walk-behind tractor into working readiness
Heavy class walk-behind tractors
- "CARVER MT-900 DE"
Powerful heavy walk-behind tractor developed in Russia.
Main characteristics of the model:
— Weight in working order – 173 kg.
— Diesel four-stroke engine from Weima, volume 406 cm³, power 9 hp.
— Soil plowing depth – up to 350 mm.
— The width of the processing strip in one pass is from 800 to 1200 mm.
— Gear reducer.
— The number of gears is two forward and one backward.
— Connection of active attachments via the power take-off shaft.
— Electric starter.
— Approximate cost – from 57000 rub.
— Excellent power performance when plowing even very heavy soils.
— Convenient system management.
— Stable engine operation at low speeds.
— Well-designed engine and worker protection system.
— Collapsible gearbox.
Noted deficiencies.
— Quite a high complexity of self-assembly of a walk-behind tractor after it is delivered from the store.
— There is no differential unlocking mechanism.
- "Aurora SPACE-YARD 1350D"
Heavy diesel walk-behind tractor of Russian design and Russian or made in China(both options occur).
Main characteristics of the model:
— Weight in working position – 170 kg.
— Engine – four-stroke diesel, volume 406 cm³, power 9 hp.
— Electric starter, battery with a capacity of 36 Ah.
— The number of gears is two forward and one backward.
— Tillage depth – up to 300 mm.
— Processing strip width – from 850 to 1350 mm.
— Number of standard cutters – up to 40 pcs. collected in blocks of 8 pieces.
— Fuel tank volume – 5 l.
— Connection of attached active equipment – through the power take-off shaft.
- Approximate cost - 65000 rub.
Noted advantages of the model:
— Excellent wheel travel for high cross-country ability.
— Convenient location of controls with the ability to adjust the height and position of the handles.
— Excellent performance on dense and virgin soils.
Flaws:
The disadvantages are insignificant, but still:
— There is low quality of external painting of walk-behind tractor parts.
— Noisy operation, slightly higher than that of other similar diesel walk-behind tractors.
— Lack of differential unlocking mechanism.
— Slightly increased engine oil consumption.
As the reader probably noticed, in the review of models the main emphasis was on walk-behind tractors Russian production. Nothing strange - a high-quality professional-class unit will cost only 30-50 thousand rubles. Whereas, for example, a walk-behind tractor from the French company Caiman (yes, this is indeed a very cool technique) with approximately the same functionality will exceed 200 thousand in value. Something to think about!
And at the end of the publication, it will probably be interesting for the reader to look at comparative review three popular models of walk-behind tractors.
Video: “Competition” of walk-behind tractors “Neva”, “Oka” and “Tselina”
Motoblocks appeared everywhere not so long ago. Just 30 years ago they were not produced in our country. The reason for this is simple - on collective farms, which were the main form of farming in the USSR, the land was cultivated with powerful tractors.
Only a few “Kulibins” created something like a walk-behind tractor for cultivating their personal plot using improvised means. Such homemade products immediately became the envy of all fellow villagers. Of course - a hand-held, multifunctional tool for cultivating land is just the dream of a Soviet farmer or summer resident.
But with the collapse of the USSR it began new era- time of walk-behind tractors. Large farms began to disintegrate. Private household plots and small farms began to take their place. For such farms, buying a full-fledged tractor is very difficult, and often there is no need. The walk-behind tractor coped well with all the work, replacing several types of equipment at once.
With the growing popularity of walk-behind tractors, the number of their manufacturers and models has also grown. On this moment The variety of this technique is so great that it is very difficult to make a choice.
What is a walk-behind tractor?
A walk-behind tractor is a mobile power unit that is equipped with additional attachments to perform a wide range of agricultural work.
It should be noted that a walk-behind tractor is not a walk-behind tractor, as many people think. The walk-behind tractor is capable of performing a much wider range of work, not just cultivating the land.
What kind of work can a walk-behind tractor perform? Attachments
Those who have never used a walk-behind tractor assume that its functions are limited to soil cultivation. But this is far from the case, and the happy owners of this “mini-tractor” can use it to perform the following work:
Plowing the land
With the help of a special small plow, which is an attachment for a walk-behind tractor, they actually plow the land. The greater the power of the walk-behind tractor, the more effective the plowing. So the most powerful models can be safely sent to raise virgin soil.
A walk-behind tractor can significantly save energy and time for summer residents and owners of small farms. It allows you to plow the land quickly and with sufficient quality. In this case, you can forget about the pain of using a shovel or hiring a tractor that will shovel the entire area, leaving behind many huge clods.
In addition, the quality of soil cultivated with a walk-behind tractor is much higher than when plowed with a shovel or even a motor-cultivator. The reason for this is the opening of the deep layers of the soil and thorough mixing of the soil. This allows you to properly saturate the soil layer with oxygen, and as a result, increase the productivity of the land.
Harrowing
The walk-behind tractor can be equipped with another type of attachment - a harrow. The harrow is special nozzle with teeth.
When harrowing with a walk-behind tractor, the top dry earth crust, which is formed when the soil dries out under the influence of the sun, is crushed.
Harrowing is one of the most effective methods removing weeds.
The importance of harrowing is to create the opportunity for oxygen to flow to the roots of plants. In addition, without this procedure, moisture saturation of the plant root system is disrupted.
Hilling
Any gardener who grows potatoes or, say, strawberries will certainly appreciate such a function of the walk-behind tractor as hilling. With the help of a mounted hiller, the walk-behind tractor is able to raise furrows to ventilate the tubers.
Planting and harvesting
Potato lovers will not be able to contain their emotions from two more attachments for the walk-behind tractor. This is a potato planter and potato digger. Planting and harvesting potatoes with a walk-behind tractor is much faster.
In addition, there are special seeders on the market for sowing seeds of almost any garden plants.
Shipping
By connecting a walk-behind tractor with a trailer, you can get a kind of motor scooter. Yes, its speed will not be great. But it will transport loads like a real mini-tractor - you will be amazed at what this little guy is capable of.
He is not afraid of bags of cement, bales of fertilizer, or mountains of your harvest. And you yourself will be able to move around almost in complete comfort - sitting on your “heels” and imagining yourself either as a tractor driver or a coachman.
Winter work of the walk-behind tractor
IN winter time The walk-behind tractor can be easily equipped into a snow removal machine. In this case, you can use a whole set of attachments.
For example, after a heavy snowfall, a snow blower is suitable for clearing walkways. A walk-behind tractor equipped with this tool can easily shovel even deep snow and throw it on the side of the road.
If the snowfall was light and the snow has not yet compacted, snow brushes are suitable and will help clean all the footpaths.
To remove hardened, compacted snow, you can use a special snow shovel. It is equipped with knives to remove compacted snow.
Motoblock device
A walk-behind tractor is actually a fairly simple mechanical tool. It consists of several main components: engine, transmission, clutch, gearbox and power take-off shaft.
Let's look at them in more detail.
Motoblock engine. Modern walk-behind tractors are equipped with three types of engines: gasoline, diesel or electric.
Electric walk-behind tractors are rare. This is due to the fact that their power is low, and therefore their functionality is limited.
Diesel walk-behind tractors are the most powerful, but also the most expensive. Although they are more economical than gasoline ones, they are also more reliable. But everything is determined by the high price - that’s why you don’t often see them in ordinary Russian households.
But the walk-behind tractors with gasoline engine- the most common.
Walk-behind tractor transmission. It is a system of components that is designed to transmit torque from the engine to the wheels and working body of the walk-behind tractor. There are several types of transmissions that are installed on different types of walk-behind tractors.
Lightweight walk-behind tractors are usually equipped with a worm-gear transmission. It includes two gearboxes: gear (upper) and worm (lower). Sometimes such transmissions are equipped with a power take-off shaft.
A belt-tooth-chain transmission is most often installed on medium-power walk-behind tractors. In it, the rotation of the engine is transmitted to the gearbox shaft via a belt. At the same time, the gearbox shaft supplies torque to the attachment or wheels through the chain.
And finally, a gear transmission is installed on heavy walk-behind tractors. Its design is in many ways similar to a tractor transmission. Thanks to the gear transmission, walk-behind tractors have several speeds (both forward and reverse).
Gearbox. This is a detail that you should pay attention to when choosing and purchasing a walk-behind tractor. The gearbox directly affects the reliability and service life of the “mini-tractor”. It serves to transfer power from the engine shaft to the working part of the walk-behind tractor.
Models with a collapsible gearbox are preferable. Such gearboxes are repairable. In addition, if only part of the unit fails, it can be easily replaced rather than buying a new walk-behind tractor.
This mechanism is inherited by the walk-behind tractor from the tractor. This unit is necessary for the operation of attachments.
What is the power of the walk-behind tractor, and how to choose it?
It is based on the power factor that all walk-behind tractors are divided into three types.
Types of walk-behind tractors depending on power
So, as we have already indicated earlier, all walk-behind tractors according to power parameters are divided into:
- lungs;
- average;
- heavy;
Light Motoblocks
This type of walk-behind tractor has engines with a power of up to 5 horsepower. They are practically incapable of performing heavy work with a plow on hard ground due to low power, as they quickly overheat and cannot drag the plow.
Light walk-behind tractors are also suitable for light work on small private farms - loosening and cultivating light soil.
Medium Motoblocks
This is a more serious technique with an average engine power of up to 8 horsepower. They are often equipped with a multi-speed transmission and reverse gear.
Equipping with a power take-off shaft allows medium walk-behind tractors to use attachments. Diesel models are already appearing in this line of walk-behind tractors.
Heavy Motoblocks
These machines are already more like a mini-tractor. And no wonder - their weight often exceeds 100 kg, and the engine develops power of over 10 horsepower.
All heavy walk-behind tractors are equipped with a power take-off shaft and are ready to work with any attachments.
Large walk-behind tractors have advanced characteristics that undoubtedly exceed the capabilities of light or medium-sized walk-behind tractors. In addition, they are more reliable due to the use of components with higher wear resistance.
The performance of such machines is also impressive - some models are capable of working for days in the literal sense of the word.
Of course, all these advantages are significantly reflected in the price of a heavy walk-behind tractor. Although, if the size of your farm is large enough, and the list necessary work is constantly growing - then buying a heavy walk-behind tractor can significantly save you effort, time, and subsequently money.
How to choose a walk-behind tractor?
The choice of walk-behind tractor directly depends on the area of the area being processed, the type and volume of work. If you know the power of the walk-behind tractor and the area of the plot, it is easy to calculate the number of hours of work required to process this plot.
Based on the data in the table below, you can determine the required power of the walk-behind tractor.
In addition, you should take into account the fact that more powerful walk-behind tractors are usually more reliable.
When thinking about how to choose a walk-behind tractor, pay attention to user reviews. And reviews say that domestic walk-behind tractors are less reliable and durable than imported ones. Although this rule covers all mechanical engineering.
Therefore, when choosing a domestic walk-behind tractor, you should clarify the data on the maintainability of the selected agricultural machine.
As with the purchase of any equipment, the price of a walk-behind tractor directly depends on its equipment. How to choose a walk-behind tractor? - according to your needs and financial capabilities. The cheapest is the basic package. The more equipment installed on the unit, the correspondingly higher its price.
In connection with the above, before purchasing a walk-behind tractor, clearly highlight and write down the tasks that this unit should perform on your farm. Based on the list of tasks, choose a model and equipment.
When choosing a walk-behind tractor model, check what is already included in the basic package of the machine. Various models may have different equipment even in the basic configuration.
Carefully calculate the required power of the walk-behind tractor. Consider the type of soil on your site. For light, loose soil, you can choose a lower engine power for the walk-behind tractor. If the soil is heavy and dense, you will have to turn your choice towards more powerful models.
Having chosen a specific walk-behind tractor model, check what warranty period is provided for the equipment. An important point is also a question of presence service center servicing this brand in your region.
As for additional attachments, you shouldn’t rush into butter like a cat and buy everything at once. Usually, at first, only equipment for cultivating the soil is purchased. The rest is purchased as needed. This way you can save a decent amount.
Popular walk-behind tractor models
Russian walk-behind tractors
In the group of light and medium walk-behind tractors, we can highlight a unit that is popular among consumers Neva MB-1B-6.0FS. This model has an affordable price - an average of 45,000 rubles with fairly good equipment.
The MultiAgro gearbox developed by the manufacturer allows the walk-behind tractor to operate in three forward gears and one reverse gear. And with the help of a folding flap, you can rearrange the belt, which adds additional gears.
Characteristics of Neva MB1-B-6.0FS
- Engine: Briggs&Stratton RS950 made in USA 4-stroke
- Power: 6 hp
- Weight: 75 kg
- Number of gears: (3+1)x2
- Fuel: gasoline
Another model of the Neva walk-behind tractor is MB1-N "MultiAgro". This agricultural tool is designed for work in small and medium-sized areas with loamy soil.
The MB1-N "MultiAgro" walk-behind tractor demonstrates high traction capabilities with lower power consumption.
Characteristics of MB1-N "MultiAgro"
Power: 5.8 hp
- Weight: 75 kg
- Number of gears: (3+1)x2
- Cultivation width (grab): 86-127 cm
- Tillage depth: 20 cm
- Fuel: gasoline
Engine: Honda made in Japan
Beam MB1 (Oka MB1)- the walk-behind tractor was developed back in the 80s of the last century. It is distinguished by simplicity of design, strength and wear resistance of the structure and high maintainability.
Despite the fact that the Luch MB1 walk-behind tractor does not claim to be the ideal agricultural machinery, its design has been successfully adopted and similar equipment is successfully produced under other brands by a number of domestic and Chinese manufacturers. The reason for this is the versatility of the walk-behind tractor.
Designed Beam MB-1 is designed for processing small plots of land in private household plots and in the country. It works well on light soils, but gets noticeably “tired” on clay soils.
The disadvantages of the Luch walk-behind tractor include its high weight. Only a physically trained person can handle such a heavy machine.
Characteristics of the walk-behind tractor Luch MB-1 (Oka MB-1)
- Engine: DM-1 4-stroke manufactured in Russia (analogs of the walk-behind tractor are equipped with foreign engines)
- Power: 5 HP
- Weight: 100 kg
- Number of gears: (3+1)x2
- Cultivation width (grab): 71-120 cm
- Tillage depth: 20 cm
- Fuel: gasoline
According to user reviews and statistics, the second place in popularity in Russia after the Neva is occupied by walk-behind tractors "Firework".
The main advantage of the Salute walk-behind tractor is the gear reducer. The thing is that such gearboxes are usually installed only on heavy walk-behind tractors, and medium-power machines are equipped with a chain drive. This gearbox is able to withstand heavy loads and has increased resistance to external impacts of stones and hard clods of earth.
The low center of gravity of the walk-behind tractor protects it from tipping over. In addition, the Salyut is equipped with easily removable steering wheel and wheels, which reduces its assembly and disassembly time and increases transportability.
Characteristics of the Salyut 5/Salyut 100 walk-behind tractor
- Power: 6.5 hp
- Weight: 78 kg
- Cultivation width (grab): 36-80 cm
- Tillage depth: 25 cm
- Fuel: gasoline
Japanese walk-behind tractors are the best walk-behind tractors in the world
"Kubota"- one of the most reliable manufacturers. The most popular model - Kubota K1-8 will allow you to process even large plots. The model has a low noise level. But the main advantage of walk-behind tractors is their compactness.
Characteristics of the Kubota K1-8 walk-behind tractor
- Engine: 4-stroke Honda GX200 Japan / LIFAN 168F-2B / Briggs&Stratton Vanguard 6.5
- Power: 8 hp
- Weight: 160 kg
- Number of gears: 4 forward, 2 reverse
- Water cooling
If you need a lighter walk-behind tractor, then you should pay attention to the brand "Caiman". Motoblocks from this manufacturer have high reliability and maintainability.
And the 3-year warranty is good news.
Characteristics of Cayman walk-behind tractors
- Power: 5-7 hp
- Number of gears: 2 forward, 1 reverse
Engine: Subaru EP 17 OHC 2 or 4 stroke
Which walk-behind tractor should I buy and how to maintain it?
Conclusion
You need to approach the choice of a walk-behind tractor responsibly in order to avoid disappointment later.
Before you buy a walk-behind tractor, you need to calculate in detail all the equipment parameters that you will need based on the following factors:
- area of the treated area;
- soil type;
- required range of work;
- What attachments will you need first?
Based on the above, you can choose the type of walk-behind tractor and its power.
