Useful tips for caring for furniture. How to effectively clean polished furniture from various types of stains How to clean furniture from finger stains
To care for wooden countertops and facades, you can use cleaning sprays that do not have abrasive properties.
Do not use washing powders and laundry soap (they contain alkali in large quantities).
Under no circumstances should you use technical sponges with an abrasive surface. After cleaning, it is advisable to rub polished surfaces with a plush napkin or felt cloth.
Do not allow drops of paint or other chemicals to get on the furniture: in this case, using solvents to remove stains, you destroy the varnish layer and negatively affect the wooden surface. However, if the stain “shows off”, then you cannot do without “chemistry”, which means you cannot do without the problems associated with it.
It is enough to wipe metal parts of furniture (legs of tables and chairs, less often - elements of facades) with a napkin (plush, suede); do not process with abrasive materials; Avoid friction with metal interior items (batteries, electric stoves, etc.) to avoid deformation of the top layer.
Stains from glass surfaces (countertops, wardrobe fronts) should be removed with special means using cotton napkins. Grease stains cannot be destroyed using a soda solution (it is known that the smallest crystals of sodium bicarbonate have abrasive properties and their solution has a pronounced alkaline pH).
Mahogany furniture, unpolished doors valuable species wood is refreshed by rubbing with burdock oil, vinegar or wax diluted in warm turpentine.
Scratches on products made of oak, walnut, and mahogany can be painted over with a weak iodine solution.
Restore shine to dull or darkened areas metal parts furniture can be prepared by preparing a mixture of 30 g of ammonia, 15 g of chalk crushed into powder and 50 g of water. Shake the liquid, soak a flannel cloth in it and wipe the dirty areas. Take a cloth and rub the part well until it shines.
Lacquered coatings are wiped down wet wipe, soaked in a detergent for delicate fabrics, then wipe dry.
Furniture from walnut wipe with a mixture of olive oil and dry red wine.
The piano is cleaned with polishing fluid and natural drying oil. White keys - with alcohol or water with the addition of hydrogen peroxide (1 teaspoon per 0.5 cup of water), and black keys - with turpentine.
It is good to clean oak furniture with a mixture that contains: 20 g of wax, 1 glass of beer, 1 teaspoon of sugar. The mixture should be brought to a boil and cooled slightly. Apply it to the furniture with a cotton swab, let it dry and rub with a dry cloth.
Stains on polished furniture from hot objects can be removed using a mixture of alcohol and vegetable oil (1:1), rubbing the mixture with a woolen rag until the stains disappear, or rub them with a piece of paraffin wax and iron them through blotting paper with a not too hot iron.
Wicker chairs, armchairs, baskets, flower pots, and straw products that have turned yellow over time are cleaned with salt water.
Coatings treated with stain, furniture polish containing wax, and wet processing should not be subjected to too often.
Polished furniture can be cleaned with a soft cloth soaked in milk or tea leaves, wrapped in a soft cloth. After this, the furniture should be wiped dry with a soft cloth.
Stains from water or any other liquid on oak furniture are removed using cigarette ashes mixed with a small amount of vegetable oil.
Tips for caring for furniture made of oak, walnut and mahogany.
Scratches and stains on furniture made of oak, walnut, and edge wood can be removed by wiping them with a brush dipped in a weak iodine solution.
Oak furniture can be cleaned well with warm beer, and to make the surface shine, wipe it with a warm boiled mixture of 1 glass of beer, 1 teaspoon of sugar, and a small piece of wax.
It is good to wipe mahogany furniture with burdock oil.
Mahogany furniture is refreshed by wiping with a well-wrung out cloth, then wiped dry with a linen cloth.
Walnut furniture can be wiped with a mixture of olive oil and red wine (1:1).
If, as a result of frequent use of furniture polish, a layer of fat forms on walnut furniture, the furniture is wiped with a mixture of drying oil and alcohol, taken in equal parts. After drying, the surface is polished with a woolen rag.
How to care for chipboard furniture.
Avoid exposure to moisture and chemicals active substances on chipboard parts. Do not use cleaning products containing strong chemicals.
Heaters and other household electrical appliances should not be installed in close proximity to the cabinet.
Excessive loads on chipboard shelves should be avoided.
Excessive loads on end hangers should be avoided. The permissible load on one hanger is no more than 12 kg.
To avoid drying out wooden surfaces your furniture, it is recommended to have decorative sources of moisture in the room (aquarium, fountain, indoor plants etc.).
When caring for decorative and working coatings, products must be used that correspond to the nature of the coating material.
Laminated surfaces.
This furniture does not require special care. Laminate - moisture resistant material, therefore, to keep the furniture clean, you just need to wipe it with a damp cloth, while avoiding getting moisture into the joints of the furniture. Besides general conditions care, it is possible to use polishes for plastics.
Wooden surfaces.
It is recommended to use a soft cloth or suede for cleaning, dampened and wrung out well before use. Always wipe wet areas thoroughly with a dry cloth after cleaning. The use of wood polishes is recommended.
Metal surfaces.
Do not use products that have abrasive or corrosive properties, or sponges coated with metal fibers or flakes when cleaning. After cleaning, a spectacular shine to the surface is achieved by polishing it with a soft, dry cloth in a reciprocating motion.
Glass surfaces.
Do not rub or hit surfaces with heavy, hard objects. For cleaning, use special glass cleaners. Do not use products with abrasive properties, or sponges coated with metal fiber-like or chip-like material when cleaning.
Wax stains on furniture
After the wax on the furniture has hardened, it is carefully removed with a knife, and the remains are removed using vegetable oil. Water stains on furniture will disappear if you polish these areas with a piece of wool fabric, slightly moistened with vegetable oil.
If you accidentally get it on the upholstery coffee, you should thoroughly blot the fabric, then treat it with a solution of mild soap and dry.
Wet area, flooded beer, first you need to get wet and then apply a vinegar solution (2 tablespoons per 1 liter of water) on it. Blot off any remaining moisture again and then dry the fabric.
In case of contact with fabric chocolate first of all, it is necessary to slightly dry the area, then clean the dried stain well, and only after that thoroughly treat the contaminated area with a solution of mild soap and dry.
Fruit juice removed with a solution of a mixture of ammonia and vinegar. After which the treated area must be dried.
Get wet ink acetone and allow the contaminated area to dry a little, then lightly blot it with a damp sponge and dry.
Apply a solution of mild soap and vinegar to the stain jam and blot the fabric immediately. Then sprinkle salt on the wet spot. After the salt has absorbed the moisture and the stain has dried, brush or vacuum the area.
To remove stains white wine from the fabric surface, first of all, the contaminated area is initially treated with a solution consisting of methyl alcohol and water and slightly dried. Secondarily, use a solution of mild soap and dry thoroughly.
If red wine got on the fabric, it is advisable, without wasting time, to blot the fabric and sprinkle salt on the stain. After the salt has absorbed the wine and the area has dried, it needs to be cleaned or vacuumed.
Regular care "Flock" scrap material :
To remove dust and maintain the silky shine of the material, the fabric must be vacuumed regularly;
- dust can also be successfully removed using a sponge or soft clothes brush.
Removing stains from Flock material:
To remove fresh grease stains, treat the stained area with a small amount of water and mild soap, wait 2-3 minutes, then scrub the stain using a circular motion with a sponge or soft brush. Dry the clean thoroughly wet surface and restore the pile by combing it in the existing direction.
- stains caused by a ballpoint pen or lipstick can be neutralized with a 10% alcohol solution. Do not try to scrape off dried stains or matted material. Do not use cleaning products containing strong chemicals or petroleum-based solvents.
Removing stains from material "Chenille" :
Candle wax: - Dry candle wax should be crushed, scraped off and vacuumed up. Cover the remaining stain with blotting paper and iron. Apply trichloroethane to the cloth and dry the remaining liquid.
Chewing gum: - cover chewing gum ice cubes (in plastic bag) and scrape with a blunt object. Apply methyl alcohol to the fabric and pat dry.
Coffee: - blot a damp cloth, treat with a mild soap solution and dry off excess moisture.
Beer: - blot the liquid, then apply a vinegar solution (2 tablespoons per 1 liter of water). Blot off excess moisture and dry.
Chocolate: - clean the dried stain and treat with a solution of mild soap. Dry off excess moisture. Red wine: - Blot the liquid immediately. Then sprinkle salt on the wet spot. Once the salt has dried and absorbed the wine, brush or vacuum.
White wine: - treat the fabric with a solution of 3/4 methyl alcohol and 1/4 water and dry. Treat again with a mild soap solution and dry. Vacuum.
Removing stains from material "Splender":
Grease, oil: sprinkle generously with salt, let it soak in, remove the residue with a dry sponge, then moisten the sponge in alcohol and lightly rub the stain.
Ice cream: rub with a hard-bristle brush, then treat with a foaming detergent.
Fruits: treat the area with a foaming detergent, dry the remaining moisture.
Tea, cocoa: treat the area with a solution of vinegar and foam detergent.
To ensure that your rattan furniture always looks new, you need to regularly wipe off the dust with a small brush or vacuum cleaner. Using a sponge soaked in soapy foam, wash off all stained areas so that no stains remain. Rattan furniture loves humidity, although this furniture is not for outdoor use. Raindrops, direct sunlight and dew all cause damage to furniture. To avoid this, furniture should be protected with a blanket. Otherwise, the furniture will lose its characteristic fresh look over time. Dry indoor air dries out furniture and leads to cracks. Periodically wiping the furniture with a damp (not wet) sponge helps a lot.
Regular cleaning:
For the next cleaning, prepare a mixture of water and powder. The sponge should not contain a large amount of water. Use a small brush to clean all crevices. Do not wet the wooden parts of the furniture. Remove foam with a damp sponge.
Additional cleaning:
About once a year you need to completely wash the “untreated” furniture. Dust is removed with a vacuum brush. Do dirty work with warm water and detergent using a sponge or soft brush. For outdoor furniture, you can use a garden hose. Dry in the sun or under direct fan pressure. A windy day is very good for drying. It is not recommended to sit on wicker furniture until it is completely dry. After the furniture has dried for a few days, check all surfaces and if you find any sharp streaks or blurred areas, carefully sand them down with sandpaper. Can be coated with a layer of varnish, shellac, or glaze. Use the sprayer outdoors. Can be updated new paint painted areas. Let the paint dry for several days. After this, you can apply a thin layer of liquid furniture wax for gloss. In this condition, the furniture remains clean for a long time.
Removing coffee, wine, oil and other stains:
1. Remove liquid from the surface of the material using a napkin. Do not rub, just blot.
2. Carefully remove any remaining moisture. Avoid sudden movements that could damage the surface of the fabric. Napkins should be changed as needed. If the stain has already dried, you need to moisten the cloth with water or a solution in the ratio: 95% water and 5% washing powder.
3. Gently rub the stained surface in a circular motion, changing wipes as needed until the stain disappears.
4. Carefully remove any remaining moisture using a dry cloth, avoiding sudden movements that could damage the material.
Removal of fat and inkblots:
1. Moisten a cloth with water or a solution of washing powder.
2. Gently rub the stained surface in a circular motion, changing wipes as needed until the stain disappears.
3. Carefully remove any remaining moisture using a dry cloth, avoiding sudden movements that could damage the material.
Wicker furniture
Wicker furniture that has lost its appearance can be made beautiful and attractive again if you apply a layer of drying oil to it, and then a layer of colorless varnish.
Saggy furniture
Sagging cane furniture can be tidied up by washing it on both sides with a hot soapy solution containing table salt and then dry in the sun.
Pollution
Polluted wicker furniture cleared. To do this, you need to clean it with a brush soaked in a solution of table salt or a composition for washing thin fabrics, rinse clean water and dry in the fresh air.
It can also be cleaned with salt. To do this, the brush is first dipped in water and then in salt. Heavy stains can be removed by wiping the contaminated areas with a brush dipped in ammonia.
Dust
Clean dusty wicker furniture with a vacuum cleaner or brush.
Tips for caring for leather furniture.
Never use chemical solvents, stain removers, or other aggressive substances to clean leather furniture.
Never use abrasive materials - powders and pastes - to clean leather furniture.
Remove dirt from the skin using water and natural soap: wet cotton wool, rub the stain in a circular motion, dry the wet area with a dry cloth.
Avoid unnecessary friction. Wipe leather furniture with light movements.
Place leather furniture at a distance of at least 30-40 cm from heat sources. Avoid hitting straight sun rays for leather furniture.
Regularly dust off leather furniture with a soft, damp cloth.
Never use hair dryers or heating devices to dry leather furniture.
Do not use water or solvents to remove vegetable or animal fat stains. Wipe the stain with a dry cloth and leave. Soon it will be absorbed into the skin and become invisible.
Immediately blot up any spilled liquid on leather furniture with a sponge or cloth soaked in warm, soapy water.
Furniture upholstery care
Care products for leather and artificial leather upholstery are available for sale. However, you can make your own composition for caring for leather upholstery. To do this, you need to prepare a mixture consisting of two parts linseed oil and one part vinegar, and boil this mixture. The cooled mixture is applied with a brush to the upholstery and after about 3 hours the surface is polished with a soft cloth.
Cleaning furniture with velvet and plush upholstery
After vacuuming the velvet upholstery
and the plush is wiped with a cotton rag dipped in a warm solution of ammonia.
Cleaning upholstered furniture
Upholstered furniture should not be knocked out. It needs to be cleaned weekly with a brush or vacuum cleaner. For thorough cleaning, brush the seams and corners of upholstered furniture approximately once every 6 weeks, and also clean the hanging systems and coil springs from dust. If necessary, treat the upholstery fabric with a foam compound.
Cleaning silk bedspreads and tapestries
To refresh the colors of silk and tapestry bedspreads, blot the fabric with a cotton swab.
Furniture smells
The unpleasant odor disappears if the boxes are washed with a weak solution of potassium manganese and dried without closing them.
To maintain the beauty and durability of furniture, it is recommended to follow the following rules:
Use furniture in accordance with their functional purpose.
The air temperature in the premises should not be lower than +15°C, relative humidity~65%. A significant deviation from the specified regime leads to a significant deterioration in the consumer qualities of the furniture.
Furniture assembly must be carried out in full accordance with assembly drawings (diagrams). To assemble complex products, it is recommended to involve qualified specialists.
When using furniture, do not use excessive force to open doors or use drawers and other moving parts. Their proper operation is ensured by adjusting the hinges or lubricating the guide rails with paraffin or non-aggressive means with similar physical and chemical properties.
The surface of the furniture and its structural elements from mechanical damage.
Special cleaning and polishing agents are used to care for furniture.
Furniture should only be transported disassembled.
It is impossible to imagine an apartment without upholstered furniture, so every family needs to clean it from time to time. There are many ways to do this, the effectiveness of which depends on several factors. First of all, this is the upholstery material and the degree of contamination. Since upholstered furniture items can accumulate dust, there is risk of developing microscopic insects that can cause harm to human health.
Flock is an excellent material for upholstering upholstered furniture. To ensure that it is always in perfect condition, its surface shines and looks neat, it is enough to ensure regular cleaning with a vacuum cleaner. If stains have formed on light-colored material, which often happens in families with small children, it can be cleaned using universal detergent.
Grease stains from flock can be removed using a microfiber cloth soaked in water and soap. The upholstery is wiped in the direction of the pile. Armed with a paper or fabric towel, you need to dry the wet spot after treatment.
If upholstered furniture is stained with ink or cosmetics, you can remove the dirt with a simple sponge, which is pre-moistened with a solution medical alcohol or vodka. The main thing is to perform the procedure correctly and the sofa will become clean again. To do this, you should make movements with the sponge starting from the edges, gradually moving towards the middle of the stain.
Spilled tea, coffee or any other drinks can leave a stain large size. There is no need to be upset about this, because if you thoroughly blot the liquid with an ordinary napkin and then wash it off, using a brush and washing powder , the problem will be solved.
Cleaning with soda
Regular baking soda can cope with very complex stains, especially if they are outdated. To prepare the cleansing mixture, you need to take small size container, pour half a liter of tap water into it, add one and a half tablespoons of soda and 75 ml of table vinegar.
The corresponding reaction will immediately begin to occur. After the solution stopped fizzing and foaming, add a little liquid dishwashing detergent, mix everything well and apply the mixture to the upholstery with a furniture brush, after which the stain is cleaned with light movements.
Grease stain removed with dry soda. It is poured onto the problem area, left for some time for the fat to be completely absorbed into the substance, then all residues are removed using a damp sponge. The cleaned area is wiped with a swab soaked in alcohol.
This product is in great demand both among housewives of various social classes and among specialists. various companies. Before using Vanish, you should prepare upholstered furniture for processing. The very first thing to do in this case is to thoroughly remove the dust. For this a vacuum cleaner will do, or a simple proven method: the piece of furniture is completely covered in advance damp cloth or sheet, then processed using a carpet beater. Accumulated dust particles will be absorbed into the wet fabric without affecting the rest of the furniture.
The Vanish brand produces very large assortment cleaning products, which helps to significantly increase the life of furniture. Plus, everyone can choose for themselves exactly the option that suits them best:
- shampoos that are used for cleaning upholstery material, carpets, floor coverings. Removes stubborn and old stains, are issued in plastic bottles, volume 750 and 450 ml;
- antibacterial shampoos. Suitable for manual cleaning only. Treating upholstered furniture with this product helps eliminate various types dirt, eliminates musty and other odors from old furniture. Thanks to the substances included in the product, almost all types of bacteria and pathogens;
- powdered products. Suitable for cleaning without using water, since there is no need to moisten the upholstery;
- stain removing sprays. With the help of such products you can remove any stains from upholstered furniture in the shortest possible time. The product copes well with spill-type stains;
- shampoos for washing vacuum cleaner. This product is added to a vacuum cleaner that has a washing function. Efficiency of use of the product more than doubled exceeds conventional powders and liquids. Plus, it saves time on upholstery processing.
Besides household chemicals, many use alternative methods of dealing with stains on upholstered furniture. They are folk remedies that are completely safe, accessible to everyone and cannot cause allergic reaction. A vacuum cleaner helps remove dust. His work can be called gentle, since he removes all the dirt and the upholstery does not change its original color, and the fabric does not wear out.
You can knock out a sofa or chairs without using a vacuum cleaner. To do this, you need to dissolve two tablespoons of table salt and the same amount of table vinegar in a liter of water.
In the prepared solution, the fabric to be covered with the piece of furniture is wetted and wrung out. You need to act with a knocker. During the procedure, all dirt will stick to the damp fabric. Contaminated fabric should be rinsed frequently to achieve good results.
Spilled coffee or tea stains are removed 72% laundry soap. Armed with a brush, the soap is rubbed until a thick foam is obtained. It is applied to the area of contamination, gently rubbed, then the residue is removed using a damp cloth or towel. If the stain is not completely removed the first time, you can repeat the procedure.
A mixture of table vinegar and ammonia. To prepare the solution, the ingredients are taken in equal proportions. The liquid is applied to the stain, then you need to wait for it to dry completely, rub the dirty area with a damp cloth or napkin and dry with a towel.
Currently, there are many products that allow you to easily clean both soft and wooden furniture, disinfect, remove stubborn stains.
The housewife no longer needs to think too much about how to get rid of the smell of new furniture or tidy up an old closet saturated with unpleasant odors. To do this, just go to the store and buy the appropriate product, or if you do not want to use chemicals, use one of the proven folk remedies at home.
Both old and new furniture, do not always have a pleasant aroma: therefore, the question of how to get rid of the smell of furniture in an apartment often worries the owner of the apartment. If we are talking about a new cabinet made of chipboard, green tea bags will help get rid of the unpleasant smell: they should be placed in different angles and leave for a week, not forgetting to ventilate the room as often as possible. The tea will absorb all the unpleasant aromas.
As for old polished wooden furniture, in order to remove the smell, it is necessary to frequently ventilate the room, periodically clean the closet, completely removing all clothes and wiping the dust with a damp cloth from the polished surface. Will help you get rid of unpleasant aroma special deodorants, and you can buy either a professional disinfectant or make it yourself at home.
This could be a cotton bag with herbs poured inside, an empty perfume bottle, soap wrapped in cotton, an open jar with a small amount of coffee, or green tea bags. All these disinfectants will successfully help get rid of unpleasant odors and give your home a unique aroma.
Work technique
Furniture cleaning with steam easily removes dirt from all surfaces of the house: upholstered furniture, windows, curtains, floors, polished surfaces, etc. Steam generators for cleaning from Karcher, Gorenje, Klatronik, and Redmond have proven themselves well on the market. A branded steam cleaner is not cheap, but with its help you can save time, effort, and the quality of cleaning will only please you.
Cleaning polished and other surfaces with a Karcher steam cleaner is as follows:
- water is poured into the tank and heated;
- a jet of steam is applied to the contaminated surface through a nozzle;
- The dirt softens so much that it can be easily removed with a cloth without the use of cleaning agents.
Despite the convenience of steam cleaners, before removing stains from velor, leather upholstery, or items made of soft plastic, you need to consult with the manufacturer: not every steam generator from Karcher, Gorenje, Klatronik or other companies can be used for this type of coating.
Upholstered furniture
When it comes to cleaning furniture at home, upholstered furniture occupies a special place. It is on it that dust constantly collects, it gets dirty very easily, is difficult to clean, greasy stains often turn out to be so difficult to remove that not every professional product can cope with them. To make your work easier, it is very important to know how to properly care for upholstered furniture.
When starting to clean furniture, regardless of whether the upholstery is fabric, leather or another material, it is necessary to take into account that any cleaning agent must first be tested on an inconspicuous area: this will make it possible to determine whether it will discolor the fabric. If no traces remain, you can start cleaning at home.
You need to start cleaning furniture with minimal doses of disinfectant powder, gradually increasing the amount of cleaning agent. It is not recommended to mix different drugs with each other, nor to use them in turn to get rid of the same stain. If the instructions for caring for upholstery at home allow it, you can use a vacuum cleaner or clean the furniture with steam using a Karcher, Gorenje, Clatronic, Redmond steam cleaner.
If you don’t have a washing vacuum cleaner or steam cleaner, instead of dry vacuuming, you can use a wet sheet and remove dust much more effectively. To do this, you need to dissolve two tablespoons of vinegar and salt in a liter of water, then soak a sheet in the solution, spread it on the sofa and beat it well using a carpet beater. When soiled, rinse the sheet in the solution.
If the contamination is minor, you can clean upholstered furniture at home by soaking a piece of cloth in a warm soapy solution and rubbing in a lint remover. How exactly to clean more serious stains depends on the type of stain and the type of upholstery, but the sooner you start cleaning, the easier it is to remove the stain.
For velor, velvet, jacquard and tapestry, only the dry cleaning method can be used. At the same time, velor and velvet cannot be vacuumed: since the pile can be damaged, only a dry or wet brush for upholstered furniture can be used. Jacquard and tapestry can be vacuumed; to clean the upholstery, you can use foam by dissolving a special product in water; wash only as a last resort.
To leather furniture did not lose its appearance, it is enough to regularly wipe it with a damp cloth, and then wipe it dry. Stains from leather furniture must be removed immediately before they are absorbed. After cleaning, it is advisable to polish the coating special means to protect from dust and dirt. If you don't have a polishing agent, you can beat the egg white and saturate the leather surface. Microfiber and flock are very easy to clean; you can use either a brush or a vacuum cleaner.
If you don't have it at hand chemicals To remove stubborn stains, you can make a cleaning agent yourself, but it must be taken into account that when using products that can discolor the upholstery, the solution must first be applied to a small area:
| Coffee, tea | Dilute detergent in a liter of water, add two tablespoons of vinegar, wet the sponge, rub the dirty area and dry with a dry cloth. |
| Juice | Mix ammonia with water, apply to the stain, wait until it dries and rinse with warm water using a sponge. |
| Beer | Rub the stain with a bar of soap, then with a damp cloth. You can remove the smell by diluting three tablespoons of vinegar in a liter of water and wiping the stain. |
| Wine | Immediately after the wine is on the upholstery, it must be blotted toilet paper or a damp towel. Sprinkle the red wine stain with salt, wait a little, clean with a brush, soak a piece of cloth in alcohol and wipe. Alcohol can easily remove traces of white wine. |
| Chocolate, jam | Before you start removing chocolate or jam, you need to wait until the stains are completely dry, first scooping up everything you can with a spoon. Then wipe with a warm soapy solution and vinegar, dry the cleaned area with a dry cloth. |
| Fat | Sprinkle the greasy stain generously with coarse salt, leave for a while, then wipe the area with the greasy stains with a dry sponge. Soak a cloth in alcohol, rub the greasy stain again, wash with warm water and leave to dry. |
| Blood | You can get rid of a fresh stain by rubbing it with a cold soapy solution. Rinse the sponge whenever it gets dirty. An old blood stain can be removed by dissolving an aspirin tablet in a glass of water and rubbing the stained area. If aspirin is not available, you can use salt or soda: dilute a tablespoon in a liter of water, soak the stain and leave for an hour, then soak a rag in the solution, rub until clean and dry with a towel. |
A removable cover makes the process of cleaning upholstered furniture at home much easier: if there is a stain on it or to refresh its appearance, just remove it and wash it. In this case, you can usually wash it either by hand or in a washing machine. When the cover is slightly damp, you need to pull it onto the furniture and leave it to dry.
– perhaps the most comfortable place you can have at home. There is nothing surprising in this, because after a difficult working day, we try to lie down as quickly as possible, wrap ourselves in a warm blanket and, turning on our favorite TV series, plunge into a world of calm and relaxation.
All the most “interesting” things happen on the sofa: children play here, this place is chosen by our smaller friends - pets, and no matter how many comments you make to one or the other, they will still do as is convenient for them.
After some time, every person thinks about how to clean a sofa at home, because over time it loses its color, becomes shabby and becomes covered with various stains, which result in grease or dirt.
How to make the sofa regain its original appearance?
Of course, it is better to choose a sofa for your home from a fabric that matches your pace of life. If you have small children and pets who may unknowingly damage the furniture, there is no need to choose stained options that after a few days will become dull and dirty, as if you have been using it for many years.
The nuances that are worth paying attention to are as follows.
- If you consider a sofa as the only place in the house for socializing and receiving guests, make sure when purchasing that its upholstery is easy to clean. This will also be useful if you need to clean it from animal hair at home.
- To prevent upholstered furniture from getting dirty so quickly, cover the sofa with a blanket or, even better, buy a cover for it.
- Don’t allow yourself and everyone in your household to eat on the sofa, because a carelessly dropped crumb can cause a large stain that will simply be impossible to remove at home.
- Preventative cleaning of furniture fabric at home will not take much time and effort, and the overall condition of the sofa will be much better.
If you have not yet brought your furniture to the point where it is no longer possible to clean your sofa at home, try to regularly perform preventive cleaning.
All you need for this is a wet sheet: spread it on the surface of your furniture and pat it lightly.
So in a simple way you can easily collect all the dust that has accumulated.
If the need arises, the procedure can be repeated by rinsing and thoroughly squeezing the sheet in clean water.
There is one “but” in this method - until the sofa is completely dry, it is highly not recommended to sit on it.
But you will have something to do during this time: while you are waiting for the fabric to dry, you can polish the armrests if they are made of wood, or simply clean them with a brush.
Wooden armrests - how to clean them correctly?
Modern furniture models usually include wooden elements. In order for your sofa to be completely clean, you need to wash not only the upholstery itself, but also carefully clean the armrests.
It often happens that careless guests or inattentive children, out of stupid habit, attach used chewing gum to the armrests.
Many people face the problem of removing them, but this is not a problem: take Vaseline and rub it into the chewing gum - after a while it will completely crumble.
To get rid of stains white, which may remain after mugs of hot tea, Vaseline will also come to the rescue. After you wipe the surface with it, after a few hours there will be no trace of stains left.
Thinking about how to clean a leather sofa? Do you feel like this task at home is simply impossible? You are deeply mistaken.
Vaseline, which was already written about above, is an excellent and universal remedy in this case - it will clean not only the armrests, but can also remove dirt from the skin.
If you do not have such a product at home, you can replace it with baby oil. In both cases leather sofa You will need to wipe it with a damp cloth, otherwise your “handsome” one will look like a buttery pasty.
Cleaning depends on the degree of contamination of the surface - it happens that it is enough to simply moisten a rag in cold water with vinegar and wipe the skin with it.
Fabric upholstery - cleaning secrets
Are you wondering how to clean the upholstery of a sofa and are afraid to make a mistake? Follow all the recommendations below, and you will once again have a perfectly clean sofa at home.
First, determine what type of fabric it is - whether it will fade, discolor or even lose its brightness if it is wetted with soapy water (such options can safely include velvet, velor and plush).
In order to do everything correctly at home, try applying a small amount of the product that you trust to clean your sofa in an area that is not noticeable.
Don't make mistakes! You can’t get the sofa too wet – you can’t hang it out on the balcony to dry. If excess moisture gets inside the furniture, you will not be able to avoid a musty smell or even mildew.
In order to give your sofa an ideal look, you do not always need to contact specialized companies and buy expensive products.
Sometimes what we have at hand can be very useful.
- Baking Soda, Vinegar and Detergent. This method is perhaps the most popular today. You will need a liter of water (approximately), a spoonful of soda and a spoonful of detergent with vinegar. We mix all this and carefully clean it with a brush - try to ensure that your movements are in the same direction, this way you can avoid streaks.
Please note: you should not overdo it with foam, so that you don’t have to wet the furniture too much later. And in the case of “problem fabrics” on which too much foam will form, it is better to avoid washing altogether.
- . It can be used instead of regular powder. Watch the proportion - it should be 1:9. Everything else is the same as in the previous version. It won’t be difficult to wash your sofa at home.
Delicacy has not been canceled
There are situations when the upholstery of the sofa does not allow you to fidget with a brush on it, no matter how soft it is. But even in this situation, you can find the right way out.
Take the regular laundry detergent you use for your clothes and some warm water.
We make foam by mixing a glass of water with half a glass of powder, apply it to the sofa and wait for it to disappear. The procedure should be repeated 2-3 times. After this, use and remove the dirty foam.
An unwanted stain has appeared on your favorite sofa and you just can’t get it out? It would seem that the sofa is regularly cleaned, but the stain does not disappear anywhere - it will not evaporate on its own; stains will require a special approach.
A fresh stain is much easier to remove than one that has already been absorbed into the fabric. Therefore, try to monitor the appearance of new stains and get rid of them as quickly as possible.
So, popular removal options various kinds spots
- Bold. Such stains can be removed using chalk, sprinkling it on the “damage,” talcum powder or salt. All these loose products are applied to a dirty surface and left for two hours. After they absorb the fat, they are vacuumed or swept away with a napkin.
- Beer stains. Here regular will do a solution of water and soap. The only way to remove the unpleasant odor is to treat the area with vinegar.
- Blood. Only cold water with soap! If the stain is still fresh, you can cover it with talcum powder and water.
- Drinks. In these situations use ammonia or ammonia. After application, allow the area to dry, then rinse it again with water.
As mentioned above, plush or velvet upholstery cannot be cleaned with soap. Stains on such surfaces can be removed using gasoline or alcohol.
It becomes clear that removing any stain and generally cleaning your favorite sofa at home is not such a problem. The main thing is to approach the issue responsibly and think about every step you take. And remember, it’s easier to prevent any stain than to bother with removing it later!
Mother of two children. I'm leading household for more than 7 years - this is my main job. I like to experiment, I constantly try different means, methods, techniques that can make our life easier, more modern, more fulfilling. I love my family.
Baking Soda - All Purpose folk remedy for cleaning. They wash and clean almost all surfaces. Soda is safe for health, does not cause allergies, leaves no odor, is cheap and perfectly cleans a wide variety of stains. Therefore, it is convenient to use, for example, for cleaning furniture and carpets in a house where there are small children or people sensitive to household chemicals. We offer 10 proven recipes and expert advice on how to efficiently and safely clean a sofa with baking soda at home.
Precautions and basic cleaning rules
Baking soda is gentle and can be considered a gentle cleaning agent. But this does not mean that it is always safe for all types of sofa upholstery. Experts warn: any folk recipe, even if it has been tested for decades, must be tested on an inconspicuous area of the sofa. There is an increased risk for leather upholstery, as well as for fabrics containing silk, linen, cotton, and wool fibers. After unsuccessful cleaning, they may change structure or color.
Therefore, before cleaning the entire sofa upholstery with soda, carry out a test procedure somewhere in a corner or on the back wall of the furniture. Make sure that after cleaning and drying, the material has not become harder, the pile has not started to “climb”, and the colors have not changed. Only in this case can the selected recipe be used to process visible parts of the seat and backrest.
In addition, try to follow these rules for cleaning your sofa with baking soda:
- Before starting treatment, be sure to vacuum the sofa thoroughly (remove dust from leather upholstery with a soft, dry cloth). This will improve the quality of cleaning and prevent the appearance of unsightly dirty stains.
- If you choose to wet clean, be careful not to wet the sofa excessively. Moisture that gets into the filler will cause mold to appear - the fungus settles in wet furniture within the first day. The words “rinse the upholstery” in any recipe mean that the fabric should be gently wiped with a damp sponge, rather than soaked in water. The sponge should be rinsed frequently in clean water and wrung out well. This work requires a lot of time and effort, but this is the only way your sofa will become clean and will not suffer during the cleaning process.
- Remove baking soda from upholstery as best you can - rinse or vacuum it. If the product is left on the couch, it is unlikely to harm him or you. But over time, soda will begin to absorb moisture from the air, become sticky and “attract” dust. The sofa will get dirty very quickly.
- Always dry furniture thoroughly after wet cleaning. It can be wiped dry with a cotton cloth, blotted with paper towels, and dried with a fan or hair dryer. But never dry the upholstery with an iron and hot air. Also, do not leave the sofa to dry in the sun - the colors of the upholstery fabric can fade very quickly.
- For upholstery that does not like moisture (silk, tapestry) or gets wet very quickly (linen, cotton), it is better to choose cleaning with minimal use of water.
- Many upholsteries also do not like excessive friction (flock, chenille, velvet, velor, silk fabrics). They need to be cleaned very carefully, with a soft brush or flannel, and vacuumed with a nozzle without bristles.
Folk recipes for cleaning a sofa with baking soda at home
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1. Dry cleaning. To remove light stains and unpleasant odors(urine, beer), for cleaning a light-colored sofa or delicate upholstery that does not like moisture |
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2. Wet processing. To remove grease, refresh color, to treat the entire sofa or its individual parts, to remove stains from tea, coffee, dirt, paint, ballpoint pen |
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3. Cleaning with soda slurry This method also helps remove grease, tea, coffee and dirt stains. It is more effective, but also more complex to implement than the previous one. |
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4. Cleaning with soda solution This method is suitable for quickly cleaning a sofa from light stains with baking soda. Suitable only for upholstery that is not afraid of moisture. |
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5. General cleaning with baking soda and detergent. To remove heavy dirt, stubborn stains, and traces of urine. |
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6. Powerful cleaning of the sofa with soda, vinegar and Fairy. An even more effective product for general cleaning and removing the toughest stains |
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7. Refreshing cleaning with baking soda and vinegar. To remove light stains, remove odors, restore color and soften upholstery lint |
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8. Cleaning the sofa with alcohol and soda. To remove fresh greasy stains |
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9. Cleaning the sofa with soda and peroxide. For removing stains from fruits, berries, juices, “colored” vegetables, wine, tea and coffee |
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10. Cleaning a leather sofa. For removing shiny stains from leather, eco-leather and leatherette |
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Now you know how to cheaply and effectively clean your sofa using baking soda. And if the stains cannot be cleaned at home, contact the professionals. The specialists of the Top Dry Cleaning company will thoroughly and carefully clean your sofa at your home, anywhere in Moscow or the Moscow region. Just call us and name a convenient time for our specialists to arrive. We use safe chemicals and completely remove them from the upholstery, so your sofa will be perfectly clean.
