Do-it-yourself blade for a Niva walk-behind tractor, drawings. Plow for a walk-behind tractor: we make options for snow removal attachments with our own hands. Homemade knife blade for walk-behind tractor drawing
IN northern latitudes The snow cover reaches meter heights. And not everywhere management companies produce tractors for cleaning access roads. They deal with adversity in different ways. Some clean with a simple shovel, while some use attachments or attachments. You can buy it or make a blade for a walk-behind tractor with your own hands from scrap materials.
Homemade dumps
Nowadays many people prefer to live in own homes, and accordingly the adjacent territory occupies large area. To work on personal plot motor cultivators, walk-behind tractors and mini-tractors are purchased.
In winter, snow removal turns into a competition to see who can beat whom. And owners who have motorized equipment prefer to remove snow with its help. Attachments for a walk-behind tractor are not cheap, so craftsmen prefer to make it themselves.
The domestically produced walk-behind tractor "Neva" is widely used. It has standard places for hanging devices and rubber wheels that are suitable for driving on loose snow. Majority homemade dumps were made for the Neva.
On the Internet you can find many descriptions and drawings of a shovel for a walk-behind tractor with your own hands. But before manufacturing, you should familiarize yourself with the characteristics of the dumps. Product composition:
- executive (working) body;
- rotation mechanism;
- mounting bracket.
Rotation angles:
- to the right by 30°;
- left 30°;
- directly.
Turning the shovel to the side allows you to remove the snow mass while moving. By going to websites for amateur craftsmen, you can find a lot of information on how to make a blade for a walk-behind tractor with your own hands.
Blade from a cylinder
One of the available materials for making a dump is considered gas cylinder. Its height is just over a meter, and the recommended shovel width is 1000 mm. Manufacturing work proceeds in the following sequence:
The thickness of the cylinder is sufficient and no reinforcement is required. But the lower part can be equipped with dense rubber, which will remove loose snow and not spoil the compacted road. To do this, you need to take hard rubber from a rotary conveyor.
The width of the rubber sheet is 100−150 mm. Use an electric drill to drill holes in the blade to secure the rubber. To securely fasten the canvas you need a metal strip 900x100x3 mm. Drill holes in the strip and in the canvas, first marking them along the blade. Secure with bolts.
Sheet steel blade
Some craftsmen prefer to use new material rather than used elements. This way you can make a homemade dump shovel from a steel sheet 3 mm thick. To strengthen the structure, take strip steel with a thickness of at least 5 mm.
The material is cut according to the drawings. The blade of the shovel itself has four parts: frontal, lower and two side. The welded structure needs reinforcement. To do this, elements cut from the five are welded in the vertical direction.
Next, the rotating mechanism is manufactured. It is an ear with a hole for an axis. The ear is welded to a corner that is attached to the blade. The axis is fixed at one end of the pipe, and the other end is fixed to the walk-behind tractor. The required angle of rotation is fixed with a finger (dowel).
3 mm - the thickness is small, so reinforcement is required. Cut a strip of 850x100x3 from a 3 mm sheet. You can pin it bolted connection, but you will have to first drill or weld the strip.
As you can see, to carry out the work you will need:
If you have certain skills, the job is not difficult. And the resulting structure can be used not only in winter, but also in summer. Level the area after construction work, level out a place for a children's sandbox and much more. Which design to choose is up to you.
Homemade plow
For walk-behind tractors among attachments There are plows: horse plows for plowing, reversible plows for loosening, hilling and others. IN lately Zykov’s plow began to gain popularity, drawings, the dimensions of which can only be found on specialized resources.
His main distinctive feature from mass-produced ones are carefully calculated angles of the moldboard share for intensive mixing of the earth. If we compare it with conventional models, we can see that the skimmer on the Zykov model is located in front at a greater distance, so the lifting angle follows an arc.
The plow is attached to the walk-behind tractor vertically. There is an adjustment for the blade extension. Fastening is done by bolting. Do-it-yourself plow drawings for a mini tractor differ from those intended for a walk-behind tractor.
Motor cultivator – useful tool, which will help you not only plow the land on the site, but also move loads or clear the site of snow. To use additional functions you will need to purchase special attachments. It is not cheap, so many equipment owners make various attachments, including, for example, a do-it-yourself blade for a walk-behind tractor.
Snow clearing equipment can be installed on any agricultural equipment, including walk-behind tractors. The use of these devices will make life much easier for the owner of a private home, since with their help it is much easier to get rid of drifts than manually.
The blade on the walk-behind tractor consists of several parts: a knife, a mechanism for adjusting the angle of rotation, fasteners and a lock on the chassis. There are many options for factory dumps, but their cost is quite high. For this reason, owners use drawings to help them assemble the attachment themselves.
There are several design options that allow you to perform work in different areas. The blade must be strong enough so that it can not only remove dense snow mass, but also level areas, rake debris and perform other work in different times year. The advantage of using dumps is that all work will be completed as quickly and efficiently as possible.
Snow shovel design
Important! All shovels for walk-behind tractors have a similar design, so they can be made using a common algorithm.
The structure must be rotated and fixed in three positions:
- directly;
- right and left 30 degrees.
A shovel can be cut from an old tin barrel or an empty propane tank. Metal cotter pins are used for fixation to the chassis. Capture work surface the knife should be about a meter long, and the thickness of the metal should be about 3 millimeters.
In order to make a blade for a walk-behind tractor, you need to prepare:
- barrel with standard volume (200 liters);
- steel plate measuring 85x10x0.3 centimeters;
- pipe section with square section 4x4 cm, 1 meter long;
- bolts of sizes M12, 10 and 8, as well as suitable nuts;
- durable rubber plate;
- steel sheet.
In addition, prepare the tools: metal drills, welding machine and electrodes, electric drill, set spanners, grinder and discs for cutting metal.
Important! Before making a blade, make sure the tool is in good working order and that you can handle using it. Follow safety precautions and wear protective mask for welding, and when drilling, use special glasses.
Instructions for making a homemade grader
We will give an example of how the most in a simple way a shovel is being manufactured - a blade for a walk-behind tractor. You do not need to purchase large metal sheets for it, this is the main advantage of this method.
Three types of blade can be cut from a barrel: standard, with a small working width, or, conversely, extended. This will allow you to use the walk-behind tractor both for cleaning narrow paths and for leveling spacious areas. The good thing about the barrel is that it already has the ready-made roundness that a grader should have. You will eliminate the need to reheat metal sheet and bend it.
Important! Before installing the grader on the walk-behind tractor, treat it with a special primer or paint. This will greatly increase its service life, since the painting will resist corrosion.
A rubber gasket is installed on the working edge of the blade, which should be slightly wider than the knife. In this case, you will be absolutely sure that when turning or changing the angle of the bucket, the paving stones or decking in the yard will not be damaged.
Differences between other grader modifications
If you want to make attachments from steel sheets, then you should take options at least 3 millimeters thick. You should not purchase thicker steel, as it will be very difficult to shape. To ensure rigidity, make the racks from stronger steel; narrow strips will be easy to bend.
Holes are made in these racks that will help you secure attachments to the walk-behind tractor. In total, this design has 4 parts: a pair of rods, a working surface, brackets and rods. A knife made of a steel plate is mounted on a shovel using bolts. A steel grader must have at least 4 stiffeners installed. Brackets are mounted on the frame of the motor power unit.
The rods are mounted on the blade and brackets. IN inoperative it is necessary to lower the working blade to remove the load from the frame of the cultivator power unit. Swivel mechanism This grader is manufactured according to the same principle as in the version described above.
Purchasing ready-made attachments can make a big hole in your budget, so you should pay attention to the above instructions for making it yourself. Having a gas cylinder on hand or old barrel, you can make this design yourself.
The work usually takes no more than three hours. Additional materials to make a grader will cost you much less than a knife made in a factory. Using a walk-behind tractor to clear snow from areas is quite simple: set the shovel at an angle of 30 degrees and lower it.
A self-made grader will cope perfectly with the snow mass. Users note that it is easy for them to level sites for construction, laying paving slabs or equipping beds.
With the arrival of winter, clearing the courtyards of private houses from snow drifts becomes the most urgent task to ensure comfortable stay. Manually shoveling snow has long sunk into oblivion, and almost every homeowner has at his disposal a compact walk-behind tractor, which saves time and effort when digging up gardening and home areas, collecting and transporting crops.
Manual snow shoveling is a thing of the past.
If you attach a special shovel to the motor cultivator, you can quickly remove snow, plant debris, and various bulk materials and also level the soil before planting. A snow blower for a walk-behind tractor can be purchased as a branded kit or made from improvised means yourself. Exactly how to make a shovel for a walk-behind tractor with your own hands, as well as the pros and cons of factory-made and homemade shovels for walk-behind tractors we'll talk below.
Purchased or homemade snow shovel
A snow shovel, designed for mounting on a walk-behind tractor, is a mounted iron blade in the form of a bucket or an arched shovel, and consists of three elements:
- Base;
- Mounting point;
- Shovel rotation angle regulator.
The principle of operation of such a snow blower is to mount it on a tractor - mechanical or automated, in the case described in the article - on a walk-behind tractor.
Shovel with fastening mechanism
The factory equipment of the snow plow includes the following elements:
- A bucket (shovel, blade) attached to the base of the electric motor;
- Handle for height adjustment, often telescopic;
- Electric motor located under the body, with attachments for attachments.
Walk-behind tractor with lug-mounted blade
The nozzles that are equipped with factory models of snow-throwing devices can be made in the form of corded rubber plates, as well as metal knives. Such devices, mounted on the lower wide edge of the blade, efficiently remove snow and level the ground. They can be made and strengthened on homemade snow blower on your own.
Comfortable! Wheeled snow removal equipment such as a walk-behind plow is especially preferable for use by the elderly and people with poor physical health.
The design allows for variations in blade angle rotation:
- 30º to the left;
- 30º to the right;
- without turning (only forward).
Changing the angle of rotation ensures that the shovel is fixed in this position using an L-shaped fastening, which increases the convenience of clearing snow.
What is better: do it yourself or buy a ready-made blade for a walk-behind tractor?
Each manufacturer of walk-behind tractors also produces dumps for them. K wide famous brands walk-behind tractors include:
- domestic companies Neva, Salyut, CASCADE;
- Ukrainian - Motor Sich;
- German – AL-KO;
- Italian – Eurosystems, Oleo-Mac;
- Chinese - Centaur, Zirka, Aurora, ZUBR, Rotex, KAMA, SADKO, etc.
The main advantage of a snow plow is its inherent maneuverability
If you strictly follow the instructions, a homemade shovel will clear the snow just as efficiently as a factory-assembled snowblower model.
Important! The main advantage of the snow plow is its inherent maneuverability. Even loose snow up to 30 cm high will not be an obstacle for it.
The main advantage of homemade products is their low cost. Self-production shovels for snow removal require the availability of materials, tools and skills in assembling and welding metal structures. Therefore, if you are not sure that the assembly on your own will be successful, it is better to buy a ready-made blade designed for the existing walk-behind tractor model.
To reduce vibration and protect against mechanical damage, spring-return mechanisms are sometimes installed on factory walk-behind tractors. In fact, homemade snow removal devices mounted on walk-behind tractors move slowly, so it is necessary to equip them with damping spring mechanism No.
A device for turning and lifting is also optional, which makes the use of shovels for hand-made walk-behind tractors as cheap as possible.
Required materials and tools
Make a quality one snow dump not difficult, but the process will require careful preparation, selection of appropriate materials, tools and concentrated execution. The design of the snow removal bucket is made according to classic drawings below. Such a mechanism will serve no worse than its factory counterpart.
Making a high-quality snow dump is not difficult
Materials for making a mounted shovel:
- sheets of tin 85X22X45 cm (up to 3 mm thick);
- metal stand or steel pipe;
- stiffening ribs 4 pcs (4 mm thick);
- steel strip to cover the dump (at least 5 mm thick);
- pipe with a square cross-section 4X4 cm, length 1 m;
- washers, nuts;
- eyes 2 pcs for mounting equipment of the blade rod;
- flat rubber strip;
- steel sheet 60X60 cm (thickness 10-12 cm);
- 2 rods (52 cm long each).
Such a mechanism will serve no worse than its factory counterpart.
- welding machine;
- electric drill or hammer drill (as well as drills with a diameter of 5-6 and 8-9 mm);
- grinder for cutting steel with discs.
Procedure
- Stage 1. Intake bucket. The assembly process begins with welding a frame of three horizontal and four vertical guides. Steel sheets must be heated using gas burner, then bend the metal to the shape of a ladle. Weld the frame to the bucket.
Intake bucket
- Stage 2. Snow knife. The quality of crushing compacted snow depends on this element. You will need a steel strip in which you need to drill 3 holes of equal width up to 6 mm at a distance of at least 10 cm from each other. The rubber gasket is secured between the knife and the bucket using bolts.
- Stage 3. Fastening system. Weld the section square pipe cross section 4x4 cm back side bucket in the center of the element. Weld a semicircular part from a thick piece to the middle part of the tube. Drill 3 holes of equal diameter through the plane of the semicircle. In the future, they will be needed to screw in the bolts.
Scheme of a walk-behind tractor with a blade
- Stage 4. Holder. Make an L-shaped holder from a similar piece of pipe. Place one end of the holder into the hole in the semicircle, and firmly secure the second end to the frame of the walk-behind tractor.
- Stage 5. Lift height regulator. Screw two bolts into the surface of the recesses of the square pipe, which will provide the ability to adjust the lifting height of the bucket.
The video will show you more clearly how to make a shovel on a walk-behind tractor for clearing snow with your own hands.
Important! Checking the functionality of the finished shovel is mandatory and includes testing the serviceability of the mechanism for setting the blade height. If you do not check, decorative coating local area can be damaged.
The snow removal attachment should not outweigh the walk-behind tractor. If the center of gravity is disturbed from the rear of the machine, weights must be secured.
Mounting installation: installation nuances
The connecting element when installing the snow removal structure to the walk-behind tractor is a system of brackets. It is welded to load-bearing structure walk-behind tractor.
The two rods that will not be used will act as additional clamps and reduce the load on the brackets used.
Bolts without brackets should not be used for fastening functions for several reasons:
- Since the device is used in the cold season, its components are susceptible to freezing, which, accordingly, will prevent the removal of the blade from the walk-behind tractor.
- The vibration effect can lead to deformation of any bolts, even anchor ones, directly during operation.
- The bolts on the bucket will not withstand filling with snow, so sooner or later they will break.
Important! The reliability of fasteners should be regularly monitored. Cracked brackets must be replaced.
What other options are there for snow removal plows?
Manual modifications involve grabbing and throwing masses of snow to the side. The labor-intensive task of clearing snow debris can be sped up by using hand-held wheeled bulldozers with shovels made of plywood, plastic or metal. The dimensions and material of the equipment are selected to eliminate the consequences of specific types of precipitation of varying densities - ice, loose snow, compacted snow masses.
Snow shovel on wheels Bulldozer
There are also models of shovels with a snow-grinding auger built into the bucket. The advantage of this type of blade is the light weight of the plastic from which it is usually made.
To make it even easier handmade, snow plows, in addition to walk-behind tractors, are also mounted on the following automated devices:
- ATV;
- mini tractor;
- off-road vehicle, etc.
SUV plow
Interesting! All snow dump designs are similar in structure and principle of operation, despite the huge range of modifications.
You can install a shovel on an ATV:
- On the front frame (applicable for cars with low ground clearance);
Front blade for ATV
- On the central frame (provides high ground clearance and stability when performing snow removal work).
Central blade for ATV
Healthy! The width of a shovel for an ATV can be 125-150 cm and depends on the weight of the equipment and engine power.
Installing snow plows on a mini-tractor or SUV is convenient due to simple installation and the ability to store them in a garage or car trunk. The design is equipped with an electric winch, which can be controlled directly from inside the car. The angle of rotation of the blade is set depending on the density and amount of precipitation.
How to create a snow dump from a barrel?
An outdated barrel is perfect as a bucket for a homemade snow-throwing device. The barrel design has a natural convexity needed for a shovel to shovel snow. Let's take a step-by-step look at how to make a shovel for a walk-behind tractor for clearing snow with your own hands from an old one. iron barrel.
Procedure:
- The surface of a 200 liter steel barrel must be cleaned of dirt and rust, and then cut into three sections of the same size.
- To add additional rigidity, fold the two sections together and weld along the contour.
- The bottom of the blade is equipped with a steel strip, which acts as a knife for reinforcement. Holes with a diameter of 5-6 mm are drilled in the reinforcement at a distance of 10-12 cm from each other.
- Here, through the holes obtained, a sheet rubber fuse strip is attached to the shovel.
- Firmly attach the finished bucket to the cultivator.
A gas cylinder can also be an excellent blank for making a dump.
Features of manufacturing a snow plow
To ensure long service life and protection against corrosion, the surface of the snow dump should be coated with a primer or special enamel.
The rubber attached to the edge will protect the road surface from damage. It should be installed so that the rubber edge touches the border of the iron plate - then it will not wear off during snow removal.
The width of the shovel can reach one meter. For a large yard, shovels with a width of 2-3 m will be more convenient, but the convenience of snow removal work suffers due to the bulkiness of such snow blowers.
Important! With a metal thickness of 3 mm standard size shovel is 1 m.
With a metal thickness of 3 mm, the standard shovel size is 1 m
Important Rules operational safety
- You can improve the quality of snow removal by equipping the walk-behind tractor with special metal lugs.
- Before starting snow removal, carefully check the height of the bucket above the surface of the local area in order to prevent cracks on the shovel and damage. road surface.
- Cover the walk-behind tractor grill with metal shields to prevent snow and ice from getting into the engine.
- Regularly lubricate all brackets and bolts with grease.
- At the end of the cold weather, thoroughly clean the walk-behind tractor and the snow removal structure from any remaining ice, snow, soil and dry it. Treat all surfaces and components with an anti-corrosion agent.
Obviously, making a snow shovel with your own hands is a completely feasible task. The main thing is to carefully understand the drawing and qualitatively weld together all the elements of the snow removal structure.
Many owners of private houses are faced with the problem of removing large amounts of snow in winter. It can be difficult to do this manually, so equipment that can be equipped with various devices comes to the rescue. Anyone practical owner You can make a blade for a walk-behind tractor with your own hands.
Design functions
Installation equipment allows you to perform a whole range of utility and economic tasks. With its help, it is easy to clear the area of snowdrifts, fallen leaves and debris, level earthen areas, transfer soil from one place to another, and clear a room for animals.
The process of making a do-it-yourself blade for a walk-behind tractor
Any practical owner can construct a blade for the Neva or Salyut walk-behind tractor. To do this, you need to stock up on a grinder, a drill, welding machine, tape measure and necessary materials.
The proposed option for manufacturing the device is simple. Take a 200 liter steel barrel as a basis and cut it into three parts. These will be the elements of a blade blade for a bent walk-behind tractor. If you weld two parts together along the contour, you will get a product 3 mm thick. This value is sufficient to ensure the required rigidity of the blade.
You can use a gas cylinder to make the tool, but it is important to remember safety precautions. To avoid fire or explosion, the cylinder is completely filled with water.
Snow removal with a walk-behind tractor involves using a knife measuring 3*100*850 mm. To make it, you will need a five-millimeter steel strip along the length of the blade. Holes with a diameter of 6 mm are made in the knife at a distance of 10 cm from each other so that the protective rubber strip can be attached.
Then the snow clearing blade for the walk-behind tractor is strengthened fastening structure: a square pipe measuring 40*40 mm, which is welded to the middle part of the barrel segments fastened together. After this, a steel semicircle with three holes is mounted to the middle of the pipe to fix the rotating angles of the shovel.
Next, an L-shaped holder is welded, the ends of which are connected with bolts to the semicircle and the frame of the walk-behind tractor. The fasteners located on the segment of the profiled square pipe of the coupling mechanism allow you to adjust the lift of the blade shovel for the walk-behind tractor.
Making a shovel blade for a walk-behind tractor
The working tool is made from sheet metal 3 mm thick. For stiffeners, four-millimeter racks are used, which are located inside the structure. To fix the blade to the rods, they make special holes. In this case, it is important to achieve a vertical arrangement of the equipment relative to the front of the mini-tractor.
The dimensions of the blade for the walk-behind tractor are 850*220*450 mm. To fasten it, a bracket is fitted, which is mounted using M10 bolts on the legs of the motor unit, where the folding front support is located.
The equipment is strengthened with two adjusting rods. In the non-working position, they provide unloading to the bracket. A knife is mounted on the bottom of the device using bolts.
To prevent the snow dump from burying itself in the ground, its bottom is additionally lined with annealed sheet steel.
Snow plow options
Clearing snow and mud is a labor-intensive job, so to make it easier, equipment is widely used: an SUV, an ATV, a walk-behind tractor. On the attachment market there are different options ready-made structures snow plow. To minimize the cost of purchasing a tool, it is easy to make it yourself.
Snow blowers are divided into three groups.
For SUV
The device can be installed both on a domestic car and on an all-wheel drive foreign car. Convenient when the blade is disassembled. In this case, it can be easily dismantled and placed in the luggage compartment of the car. The snow blower is equipped with an electric winch, which provides control of the tool directly from the SUV’s cabin. Depending on the amount and density of precipitation, the shovel is positioned at a certain angle.
Snow blade for Niva
For ATVs
The choice of device design for mounting on the frame depends on the vehicle model.
There are the following types of installation equipment:
- Front kit when the blade engages the front frame, which is typical for vehicles with low ground clearance.
- Central installation kit It fits into the structure of the ATV frame and at the same time strengthens it. This design maintains high ground clearance and ensures stability during snow removal work.
The width of the shovel depends on the power of the motor, the weight of the equipment and can be from 125 to 150 cm.
Blade for walk-behind tractor
Homemade blade shovels for walk-behind tractors do not need to be equipped with a spring damping mechanism to protect them from contact with uneven surface, since the walk-behind tractor has a low movement speed. In addition, you can eliminate the need for a lift-and-turn device, which significantly reduces the cost of a working snow removal kit.
Snow removal with a walk-behind tractor is productive due to the fact that the device not only occupies a forward position, but also turns left and right at an angle of 30 0 . The working width depends on the lift and turn bucket model. If metal with a thickness of 3 mm is used, the standard value is one meter.
When equipping a walk-behind tractor with snow removal equipment, it is important to purchase metal lugs. They make snow removal easier and improve its quality.
Design features of dumps
All snow plows have general design and the principle of operation, although there are many modifications of this tool. All of them are characterized by high maneuverability, thanks to which they can clear loose snow up to 30 cm high.
The blade for a walk-behind tractor has the following structure:
- working body: blade shovel or knife;
- rotation angle adjustment mechanism;
- a fastening unit that secures the shovel to the chassis of the power unit.
To reduce vibration of the tool during operation and protect it from mechanical damage, some models are equipped with a spring-return mechanism, and a cord rubber band is installed on the knife.
The blade for a walk-behind tractor can be equipped with the following attachments:
- metal knives for leveling the soil;
- rubber plates for clearing snowdrifts.
When choosing a tool modification, it is important to make sure that it can be installed on a mechanical tractor.
