≡× MENU

• Interior
• Windows
• Walls
• Projects
• Buildings

How to clean drains at home. How to clean sewer pipes in an apartment Sewer cleaning services in a private house

If you have cleaned all the pipes in your house, can you breathe easily? Not at all. It appears that everything appears to have been cleaned - and is leaking from the sinks, toilets and bathroom drains. However, the water may slowly disappear or simply stagnate.

What to do in this situation? The problem is a blockage, which may be in the sewer pipes, deck chair or elevator.

As a rule, the plug is installed either in one of these elements or directly in the tube.

If water from any plumbing doesn't seem to go away, the sewer line is probably clogged. If the water supply to the water supply is too slow, the clog is likely located near the drain hose.

Covering scheme in the house.

1. Fan.
2. Sewer channel.
3. Kitchen.
4. Bathroom.
5. The blockage at this point blocks the separation from the toilet and washbasin.
6. Washing machine.
7. Blocking at this point prevents leakage from the sink.
8. The obstructions prevent the drainage of all waterworks on the upper floors.
9. Solar roof for cleaning sunbathing areas.
10. The locking block blocks the drain for the entire house.

Basic methods for cleaning household sewers

Let's look at the key methods that will clean up your wastewater.

Chemical cleaning

How to clean the sewer system?

Various chemicals are commonly used for this purpose. However, they do not always succeed. For example, if there is a delay of several months or years, the chemical effect will simply mix up the coarse dirt, but will not eliminate it.

This will cause the water to stagnate after some time.

A simple recipe for wastewater treatment. You need to bake juice (0.5 cup), wine vinegar (1 cup), boiling water (1 liter).

Use of chemical cleaners must be very careful as they are highly alkaline. If it gets on your skin or boggles your eyes, wash them immediately and consult a doctor immediately.

Of course, children should not be allowed such a shot.

Water penetration

Another simple way to clean a sewer pipe is to keep the water under pressure. You can usually do this with a garden hose that connects to a hydrant. If the diameter of the sewer pipes is small enough, this method can be successful.

Removing wastewater with water.

The method is very effective.

A fairy tale about a magic cable and bokeh or how to clean a sewer in a private house

However, never use it after using chemical breakout agents. Because if water under pressure does not collide with the plug, it will come out, all saturated with chemicals.

Before blowing under pressure, hang the hose with a cloth and insert it firmly into the hose.

Even diluted lye can cause a lot of damage, so be careful.

Cleaning channels with wire

Wires, spirals or cables are often used to pierce sewer lines.

The wire used manually must be up to 10 meters long.

By the way, there are special automatic devices that use spiral cleaning pipes.

We will describe them later in the same article.

To prevent blocking when closing, you must remove the plug from the hole you want to clean and insert the wire into it.

Remove the plug from the cleaning hole and use the wire. Bend it in different directions until the locking is broken. Then remove the second plug and try to break the block on the other side. Close the screws, open the water and make sure that the blockage can be dealt with.

The bore cleaner is usually a short tube that points upward and ends in a plug.

If the lock is not in the door, the cord should be pressed against the outside of the door. To clean the hose with water, close all caps.

1. Unscrew the plug, be careful - the air in the tube may compress it.
2. Clear the blockage in the main sewer pipe from the trap.
3. If there is a seal block or sewer pipe, remove the plug with cleaning holes, close the curtain plug and secure the plunger with a high pressure hose.
4. Cork.
5. Litter.
6. IN sewer system Houses.
7. General sewerage for wastewater.
8. Line.
9. Plutovinec.
10. Sewer deck.
11. Cleaning the hole.
12. Riser.
13. Tube.
14. Plutovinec.

When the lock is in the deck, you must use a common lock to access it.

Move along the rope to the cleared hole nearby. After cleaning, open the hole and water supply to the drain.

Spring wire for cleaning small debris in the sewer system of a house.

There are often several cleaning branches in a sewer system.

As a rule, they are located in the basement or concrete ceilings between the floor.

At the bottom of the riser, the hole is cleared, which is ideal for removing blockages in the sewer system.

Unscrew the plug and use the wire or cable. In addition, you can also use large amounts of water from the pipe as an option.

1. Riser.
2. Litter.
3. Sewer pipe.
4. Cleaning the hole.
5. Pen.
6. Line.
7. Plutovinec.
8. Instead of a stream, you can use a water pipe.

Often with these bridges to clear access to the sewer that exits the house.

These openings are usually located somewhere between the sewer or settlement and the home's piping system.

In a house, the cleaning pump is usually located at the very bottom of the riser.

Remove the faucet from the faucet. Be careful - water that accumulates in the faucet will flow out of the hole. It is advisable to wait until all the water that is clogged due to a clogged system runs out.

Blockade is punishable by wire or rope

Now you can work with the wire and insert it into the hole.

The coupling looks like a soft and flexible mass that will not allow you to return the wire.

When you encounter resistance, keep turning the wire and push it forward. In this case, you don't have to push the wire just onto the lock - pull it towards you, turn it and push it forward until you succeed.

Sometimes the blockade is easily pulled out of the pipe, especially if it is a soft object like fabric.

If you can't hit the obstacle, try changing it to the wire accordingly.

Spring wire kit for professional cleaning units.

When the blockade is cleared, screw in drain plug in place, then rinse the pipes with water.

You can do this, for example, with running water in the toilet or just with a garden hose.

Wire for manual cleaning.

Example of using a cleaning cable with a manual nozzle.

Often the fork from the transparent hole becomes very distorted. Take WD40 or regular thread oil and treat the threaded socket properly.

Then take the key and cancel it. Sometimes a small hose may be provided on the wrench to increase the length of the lever and therefore the force.

You don't need to prove your heroic strength, otherwise you may move the fasteners of the pipe itself.

The easiest way to unscrew a fork is to trim it with a regular chisel, then press the chisel inserted into the recess with a hammer and unscrew the fork.

Another option for cleaning your vent or drain system is to use a wire from the roof, as shown in the diagram below.

To clear ventilation and drainage ducts, you can use a wire or rope that is operated directly from the roof of the house.

1. Insert the cable into the drain.
2. Fan.
3. Ceiling ceiling.
4. Sewer channel.
5. Sewer channel drainage.
6. Litter.
7. Intermediate floors.
8. Expansion to multiple plumbing installations.
9. To the sewer channel and cleaning chute.
10. Possible blockade.

After cleaning the tube, rinse the entire system again with a garden hose from the ceiling.

Be sure to check that the water is from the sink or toilet. If this is the case, then the blockade is still in place and the water must be turned off. Again use the wire or cable and try as if in test tubes.

In a particularly hopeless situation, a piece of pipe is removed to remove the blockage.

Unfortunately, sometimes there is no other way to get rid of it. In such a situation, a piece of pipe is cut out to obtain dirt or some object. Then there is no need to rebuild the pipe section - it is better to do additional cleaning in this area.

Video about using hydrodynamic technology to clean sewer pipes

Domestic wastewater is becoming clogged worse than ever before.

It is not surprising that while concentrated detergents containing paved substances, as well as fats that constantly accumulate on the walls of the pipe, then fall back to the ground and clog the throats and completely block the pipe.

Video review of sewerage

Learn how to use a specific video camera to analyze seismic blockage and take the necessary steps to remove it.

Wire and rubbing

As a rule, closing operations begin to use the simplest means.

The elemental of them is a plunger, correct use which is described in the corresponding article. If this does not help, a screw is included in the bag or so-called toilet wire with a handle, which allows you to break down severely clogged plugs.

If, however, the wastewater is so clogged, it is so important that these methods do not help get into the well and the special wire nozzle to treat the wastewater.

Looks like it.

Cleaning a drainage pipe with a drill and wire.

This method allows mechanical interlocks to be completely cleared.

By the way, this is actually a manual cleaning that has special drill for drilling. So you can work with it manually, but the efficiency will of course be much lower.

Use a corded drill.

Offense has no options.

Electric cleaning without drilling

Here, such a model, equipped with an electric motor, provides the same method as described above, but without the need for drilling. Made from compressed aluminum, this tool features an internal drum on which the cable is wound.

Reversible motor with ball bearings provides different speed rotation. Maximum length The cable is 25 meters, which is enough to drain almost all sewer systems.

Electrical cable with blades

If tree roots penetrate into the canal, then the described methods are not applicable. The method shown in the diagram below will help solve the problem. We're talking about power cable. This is the most powerful, highly effective and uncompromising tool available only to the home owner.

Electric fence sewer in action.

It is enough to buy this kit once and easily remove even the most terrible and impenetrable blockade in your house or cottage.

To clear wastewater from tree roots, a blade cable and an electric motor are used to turn off all faults.

With the device turned on, connect the cable to the hose. When a cable breaks, fill the system with water and move the cable in front of you to clear the blockages.

1. The blades, which change position, fit tightly to the walls of the pipe.
2. Sharp blades cut out the obstacle.
3. Drainage curve above ground level.
4. Litter.
5. Earth.
6. External wall of the house.
7. String blades.
8. In city canals.
9. Sewer deck.
10. Sewer channel.
11. Cable routing on the steering wheel.
12. Electric drive.
13. Cable.
14. Cleaning.

Electric cable with blades for complete cleaning of wastewater at home from any blockages and dirt.

Machine for professional wire cleaning with electric motor.

The model is similar in function to the model shown above.

The power cable allows you to get rid of even the toughest jam as the blades can end up cutting through all the obstructions.

However, this problem often occurs due to the fact that young trees are planted near a sewer pipe, which is strictly not recommended.

Signs of a blockage
Circumstances causing clogging
Methods for preventing and eliminating blockages

Sewage is one of the best inventions of mankind, which allows you to get rid of sewage and liquid waste without collecting it or removing it from your home. However, this convenience comes at a cost: occasional blockages in the exhaust pipes that prevent normal functioning systems.

We will describe cleaning sewer pipes in a private home below.

Signs of a blockage

Evidence that it takes time to clean sewer pipes in a private home:

Typically, burglaries in private homes are blocked during the summer and fall, as water consumption is highest during this period - mainly due to the preparation of empty parts for winter.

And when washing mushrooms, fruits and vegetables, a large amount of dirt and debris from them goes directly into the drainage system.

Therefore, at any time and at any other time it is necessary to have various means and devices for cleaning pipes in a private home.

Circumstances causing clogging

Understanding the causes of blockages in the canal allows you not only to reduce the likelihood and frequency of this event, but also to choose the most suitable means for cleaning sewer pipes in a private home.

In particular, the reasons for the formation of blockages depend on the material used in the production of the pipe.

Cast iron pipes

Such products are used in most older homes where the communication elements have not yet changed.

The casting material has many advantages, and especially this material is durable and has noise-preventing characteristics, which allows the channels to be cleaned most effectively.

However, the disadvantage is extremely important: the alloy is susceptible to corrosion. As a result of the gradual destruction of iron into inner surface The pipes are already rough, even more irregularities are formed, which are deposited during operation by grease, debris and other foreign inclusions, redirecting the water.

After some time, the amount of precipitation becomes critical and stops.

The very difficult cleaning of such products and the fact that it is impossible to determine exactly where the blockage was formed.

Most often he is a commander who thinks how to clean up sewer pipes in a private house, paying attention to the following gas pipelines:

• part of the communication between the discharges in the kitchen and bathroom;
• Interval including the length of the pipe from the toilet to the elevator.

Plastic pipes

The inner surface of the macromolecular compounds of the tube is very smooth, it is difficult for lubricant to accumulate in it, but it is still the owner of the sewer system, looking like a private sewer workshop from time to time.

In most cases, pipes in plastic pipes (as a rule, their material is polypropylene or polyethylene) are caused by errors in the installation of the pipeline.

What kind of wastewater treatment in a private house

In particular, homeowners sometimes ignore the need to maintain single-pipe plumbing.

Basic Ingredient Blocks

Regardless of the materials used to make the pipes, the most important cause of blockages and traffic searches, such as cleaning residential sewer pipes, is household grease.

During the cleaning of the container or after wastewater leaks into the sink, due to its viscosity, it is retained and retained inside the pipe. In the grease layer, dirt, grime, sand, hair and other particles begin to become contaminated, causing a plug to form without proper cleaning.

Methods for preventing and eliminating blockages

Pipe cleaning is not always inevitable, sometimes it can be prevented due to blockages or it can be delayed as late as possible.

How to deal with fat dams

The above has already been mentioned that the main reason for blocking fat; therefore, future blockages in the sewer system can be prevented or reduced.

This result can be achieved by installing a lubricating paste (or lubricating trap) and a grease separator.

The devices are divided into industrial and household and consist of two compartments:

1. In the first part liquid waste mechanical impurities are filtered and removed;
2. In the second case, fats are separated, and then the treated waste enters the sewer system.

The separator is installed under the sink, and it is not difficult.

A quick way to get rid of traffic jams

If your pipes are still clogged, you can try two simple and effective home remedies before cleaning your drain with expensive tools.

In any case, you must first turn off the tap and wipe the dish dry, and then:

1. The first method is to carefully and slowly pour boiling water into the drainage hole.

   If the water in the pipe disappears at an increasing rate, the measure should continue until the rate reaches the normal level.

2. Another way is to prepare something for the sink connection in advance, fill half a cup of soda into the tube, then add the same amount of vinegar and a quick release screw; After a while, take out the plug, you should put the hose with hot water.

Using household chemicals

Before using any product on the market, protect your skin and respiratory system with protective gloves, a respirator, and goggles.

In addition, fresh air must enter the room.

The pipe cleaning tool is divided into acid and alkaline and does not mix them during use. It is also not recommended to use two different substances at the same time.

Among the most popular songs:

• "Krtica";
• "Pothan";
• "Sanford"
• "Mr. Muscle";
• Domestos.

Each of these substances has instructions for use, but in general the procedure is as follows:

1. The required amount of substance is poured into the drainage tube or closed.
2. Add about 0.5 liters of hot water, occasionally plugging the hole.
3. Let the ingredient sit for about 15 minutes, then rinse the circuit with some bucket of water.

Sometimes the chemical method does not give the expected result; In this situation, you need to know how to break through sewage in a private home in other ways (also read “How to break a hose in the kitchen - choose the best cleaning method”).

Mechanical method

In this case, the pipes are filled with boiling water and cleaned by their typical displacement vent. If the result is not satisfactory the first time, you can repeat the action until it is completely cleared. Also read: “How to clear a print stop - cleaning methods and rules.”

Hydrodynamic method

For cleaning these methods in a pressurized pipe supplied with a jet of water.

Depending on your existing equipment, you can use a mini machine liner (for products with a diameter of 50-300 mm), various pumps or professional cleaning devices with attachments different sizes. Also read: “How telescanning of sewer pipes occurs, diagnostic rules.”

Using the cable

Plumbing cable is a twisted wire.

To use it properly, remove the trap from the sink and hold the wire with one hand for the special ring or loop designed to insert the free end into the hose.

After the movements rotate, the cable moves forward along the coupling element, periodically scraping and clearing away dirt.

At the end of the process, rinse the tubes with hot water.

Chemicals for cesspools and toilets, choosing drugs

1.Assortment of chemicals for cesspools
2. Use of biological products for cesspools
3. Chemicals for cesspools

Sewage systems in a private home require constant care, otherwise the cesspool may become clogged.

If such a problem arises, you should not use the first available means to solve it. For many years in many foreign countries, living bacteria intended for wastewater treatment and chemicals for cleaning cesspools have been used to clean septic tanks.

Assortment of chemicals for cesspools

Biological products for cesspools are products consisting of organic microorganisms that actively react with organic types of waste (for more details: “Biological products for cesspools - choosing the right cleaning products”).

Such preparations for sewer sumps contain a complex of living bacteria that process feces and beneficial enzymes.

They are sensitive to such compounds as:

• aldehydes;
• alkalis;
• phenols;
• acids;
• chlorides.

Bioactivators convert sewage into a mass that is safe for people and the environment.

The waste produces high-quality organic fertilizer, which can be used, for example, for garden care.

Chemical preparations for cesspools and biological preparations are widely used for the treatment of wastewater that is generated in the process of human household activities.

The use of biological products for cesspools

Biological products for outdoor toilets can be used when the air temperature is from 4 to 30 degrees Celsius.

During the cold season, chemicals are used for cesspools, but many of them can cause significant harm to the environment. Therefore in recent years Many homeowners and summer residents prefer strains of live bacteria, if the temperature allows (read: “Cleaning agent for cesspools and toilets, choose the most effective”).

Bioactivators are used for outdoor toilets, septic tanks and pits to decompose waste - the results of human activity (read: “Septic tank for a toilet - design options”).

They effectively solve the problem of waste disposal and maintaining environmental balance.

Biological agents allow:

• prevent the proliferation of pathogenic organisms;
• fight unpleasant odors;
• prevent the formation of toxic fumes and gases.

They do not irritate the mucous membranes of human organs and the skin of the hands.

Among biological products for cesspools, Doctor Robik, the packaging of which is shown in the photo, has proven itself to be very effective.

It is a potent and very effective mixture consisting of 6 types of bacterial strains, specially designed for the disposal of sewage and waste that are not destroyed by biological means (read also: “Remedies for sewer pits - how and what is the best way to clean”).

These microorganisms are able to utilize detergents, fats, phenols, etc. The use of this product allows you to reduce the number of calls for sewerage equipment, eliminate the stench and increase the degree of utilization of solid particles in wastewater.

Biological products such as Doctor Robik have the following advantages:

• environmental safety;
• resistance to household chemicals;
• elimination of unpleasant odors;
• effective processing of various organic matter, feces, paper, fats;
• absolute safety for people, plants and animals;
• the need for the services of vacuum cleaners is reduced.

When biological products and chemicals are used for toilets and cesspools, the contents of the package are diluted in water poured into a bucket and poured into a sump, or the product from the bag is poured into the toilet and flushed several times.

Bioactivators are divided into biopowders and biopreparations.

The first of them are non-toxic compounds consisting of enzymes and microorganisms that significantly accelerate the decomposition of sewage.

The use of bioactivators increases the speed of natural purification. This breaks down organic matter in wastewater into gas, water and sediment. Sludge does not accumulate so quickly, and the septic tank will have to be cleaned no more than 3 times during the year.
Bioactivators are also produced in the form of granules.

If they are in the form of tablets, they are placed in the toilet and the chemical ends up in the cesspool while in an active state. Today, many manufacturers are working to expand the scope of their application in terms of primary purification. Biorefining allows you to penetrate into the layers of fibers and, as a result, complex organic matter is converted into simple compounds that form a mineral deposit.

How to clean drains at home

Over time, these deposits are colonized by living bacteria. The output is water and carbon dioxide.

Today, scientists have managed to realize such an idea as growing microorganisms that can naturally process wastewater.

There are also liquids for cesspools on sale, for example, the biological product Waste Treat.

This is an environmentally safe complex, which contains 6 anaerobic bacterial cultures that quickly process feces and household waste in cesspools and in all types of septic tanks.

This drug also eliminates stench.

This liquid:

• completely cleans the drainage system laid to the drainage pit;
• eliminates bad odor;
• cleans outdoor toilets and septic tanks;
• reduces the volume of runoff and waste in cesspools.

A septic tank is an individual treatment facility designed to treat domestic and household wastewater coming from private households where there is no central sewerage system.

In the process of operation in sewer septic structures, the method of gravitational sedimentation and biotreatment using biological products is used.

Septic tanks have a daily capacity of 2 -12 m3. The waste liquids remain in it for about three days, and during this time the precipitated sediment becomes compacted and at the same time undergoes aerobic decomposition. This treatment plant there is a sealed housing, which consists of three chambers.

Wastewater enters the septic tank by gravity.

Chemicals for cesspools

Currently, not only biological preparations are widely used to clean pits, but also chemicals for cesspool toilet. The latter products are produced mainly in powder form. They perfectly purify wastewater and dispose of waste in composts and toilets, freeing sewer pipes from fatty deposits.

Cleaning a cesspool with chemicals has a number of advantages, since chemicals:

• have the ability to function effectively at any temperature;
• are not afraid of aggressive impurities or hard water.

At the same time:

• their use negatively affects the state of the environment and the sewerage system as a whole;
• metal elements used in the construction of treatment structures are destroyed.

To clean sewage, the following chemicals are used for cesspools:

• formaldehyde is the cheapest chemical for household and household waste settling tanks.

  Just 5-10 years ago it was widely used everywhere. But then it was proven that this product is very toxic and has a high degree of carcinogenicity. Today, formaldehyde has been phased out;

• Nitrate oxidizers are nothing more than nitrogen fertilizers. They are used for cleaning street toilets and cesspools. They are environmentally friendly and consist of surfactants that dilute organic waste and waste.

  Nitrate oxidizers have increased cleaning power, and their effectiveness is not affected by the presence of detergents in the waste liquid;

• ammonium compounds - are considered excellent disinfectants that process feces. They are also effective in decomposing waste. This chemical for cesspools eliminates unpleasant odors and accelerates the decomposition of waste into components.

  But ammonium compounds work worse in the presence of detergents in waste water and are ineffective in aggressive environments. An important point is that the influence on environment ammonium compounds. If they are used for a cesspool, you must be extremely careful when cleaning it. It is advisable to drain this waste into specially equipped ditches, and it would be best to use the services of sewer trucks.

You need to know that none of the modern chemicals can turn feces into compost.

How and with what to clean sewer pipes in a private house - methods and methods from an experienced technician

Cleaning drains in a private house

Many cottage owners periodically encounter problems with their drainage system. The first warning sign of impending trouble may be a decrease in bandwidth engineering communications.

Often unpleasant odors occur, indicating the appearance of silt deposits. Sometimes cleaning the sewer system in a private home can help in the early stages. on our own. A standard plunger and a certain amount of perseverance and hard work can sometimes work wonders. Unfortunately, often only the intervention of professionals with an appropriate knowledge base and equipped with specialized equipment is required.

Technological features

It must be said right away that ready plan action appears only after assessing the situation on the spot.

Dozens of nuances are taken into account. Experts evaluate the design features of the system, pipe diameters and slopes, allowing them to identify the real state of affairs. The following information will help you understand how blockages in a house or cottage are cleared by specialists:

• Video diagnostics will help you understand the current situation and determine the causes of the blockage.
• The chemical method, which involves the use of special means, is extremely rarely used.
• The time-tested mechanical method, which uses a cable, still pays off.

  This workflow is in many cases automated, allowing you to not only fix the current problem, but also prevent it from occurring in the near future.

• Hydrodynamic cleaning, which has proven its effectiveness in practice, deserves special attention. With its help you can deal with particularly complex, advanced blockages.

Simple prevention

Always use protective screens to prevent large particles of food waste and debris from entering the pipes.

If possible, install a disposer in the kitchen. Periodically use gentle products that can remove at least part of the plaque accumulated in the system. If trouble does occur, calling the emergency service remains the only reasonable option. Call the dispatcher and describe the current situation in detail. The more details you provide, the better prepared the field team will be. The cost of the service depends on the time spent, the level of complexity of the work and the location of the cottage.

Don't forget that the best way prevention than competent laying of utilities during construction own home haven't figured it out yet. Try to comply building codes and tolerances for the construction of your home.

Find out prices and cleaning times

More than 5 years of experience

Our advantages

• We work in Moscow and the Moscow region!
• We have affordable prices in Moscow and the Moscow Region!
• Work of any complexity!
• We use only certified equipment by the Company - rothenberger, preus, ridgid, rioned.
• We work in cash and non-cash payments
• We are happy to provide free consultation by phone, 24 hours a day.
• We are professionals in our field (All our specialists have SRO approval)
• Warranty and quality
• Individual approach to each client
• We will not leave the site until we are sure that the removal of blockages in the pipes has been carried out flawlessly and the sewer system will function without interruption.

A clogged sewer system is one of the most significant problems facing residents of private homes.

I truly envy people who have never encountered clogged sewer pipes. It’s not very pleasant, at first you don’t understand what’s happening, why is there still water in the sink? Then it dawns on me that something went wrong. And it turns out that the sewer is clogged, but where and with what needs to be clarified. And then remove the blockage.

The sewer system is understood as a pipeline running from water intakes to a storage tank ( sewage pit, septic tank). To clear the blockage, you can use several methods. It's not very difficult to do this. But it is still better to prevent a blockage than to deal with it later.

Special plugs with a built-in filter help a lot in the fight. This option is relevant for households with fully equipped drainage systems. Such plugs are installed in places where water drains. The purpose of installing these plugs is to prevent particles from entering the sewer system that could cause a blockage. Such particles include food debris, hair, and animal fur. If it is not possible to install such plugs, then sooner or later homeowners will encounter blockages. In this case, the question arises: how to clean the sewer in a private house?

How to find clogged sewer pipes

In order to understand exactly where the problem happened, you need to fill each plumbing fixture with water one by one and start draining the water. The best option if a blockage is found on a specific device. Then, through the inspection-cleaning installed at its siphon, and these cleanings are recommended to be installed on each device without fail,
you can remove clogged sewer pipes.

But if each device poorly releases waste into the sewer system, then the problem is systemic and of a general nature.

Methods for clearing blockages

The easiest way is to use special cleaning products, ranging from soda ash and plenty of warm water to various newfangled products. If such actions do not bring results, proceed to the mechanical method.

First of all, don't be upset. Even timely installation of plugs with filters is not a complete guarantee of preventing blockages. After all, these devices retain debris, but fatty substances that enter the drains from dishes are deposited on the pipes, first creating a film, and then, as the lumen narrows, a real obstacle. Even ordinary gray waste cannot flow through the small hole in the fat plug at the proper speed. And the slightest dirt will lead to complete blocking of the lumen in the pipe.

The most common cause of blockages is particles of human waste products, but large objects entering the sewer system are also common.

You can clear the blockage in the following ways:

• chemically using products containing caustic soda;
• mechanically using special tools;
• hydrodynamically using water supplied under high pressure.

The main stages of removing a blockage

At the preliminary stage, it is necessary to disassemble the siphons. They are built into the pipe under the sink. All siphons are removed at once: both the one in the kitchen and the one in the bathroom. It is also necessary to disassemble the siphon located under the bathtub or shower. Siphons are installed under all water intakes to prevent odors from the sewer system from entering the premises. The shape of the siphon allows mud deposits to accumulate in it. After dismantling the siphon, it is washed, and after cleaning it is put back in its original place.

Next, you can try to use the self-cleaning feature. It will work if the cause of the blockage is fatty deposits. This method will require large quantities of hot water. It is advisable to use a bucket of recently boiled water; it will pass into the drainage system, dissolve the grease and, accordingly, push through any accumulations that impede normal drainage. Most often, such actions are enough to restore the full functioning of the sewer system.

This method can be used both in a city apartment and a private house. Residents of private households have more opportunities for sewer cleaning. If the layout of the sewer system is known, the location of the blockage can be pinpointed. All other options for cleaning drains are similar to those used in apartments.

Chemical cleaning of sewer pipes

There are many means of clearing sewer clogs; in stores, they cause shelves to sag. But you have an equally effective remedy at hand - baking soda. Dissolve it in hot water, in the proportion of 1 pack per 3 liters of water, and pour it into the siphons of all devices connected to the clogged sewer.

Cleaning pipes with vinegar and soda

A solution of soda with water corrodes organic matter very well. Hair, food debris, tissue, anything that could accidentally get into the sewer pipe system.

A combination of baking soda and vinegar gives good results when dealing with blockages. To achieve what you want, you must first pour ½ cup of soda into the drain hole, and then pour in vinegar. Immediately after this, you need to plug the hole and leave everything for 2 hours. After this time, 4–5 liters of boiling water is poured into the drain. This will eliminate the sediment formed from the soda and push out the particles that caused the blockage. If the blockage is small and there are no penetrating chemicals at home, then this will be the only option available to everyone.

Then fill all appliances with water and drain them at the same time. If the cause was indeed organic matter, then it, damaged by soda, under pressure should go into
the main riser and sewer will be cleared.

If all else fails, and the blockage still prevents proper drainage, you must resort to another method.

Chemical cleaning

Special chemicals allow you to quickly deal with blockages. They are sold in a wide range in stores. They may be in various forms: in liquid, granular, gel, powder. General property of these substances - the presence of such a component as caustic soda. There is a separate article about. All these products can break down fats and small pieces of organic debris.

These chemicals contribute to quick elimination blockages Their action is based on the ability to spread through pipes, enveloping all surfaces, breaking down organic matter. Therefore, it is more advisable to use liquid and gel products. Bulk substances fall into a certain area and can only partially destroy the blockage and fatty plaques. When purchasing such a product, you should not pay close attention to the manufacturer. After all, caustic soda is produced in all countries using the same technologies. And its amount is the same in different products. Price is also not a significant indicator here. This is only the client’s desire: to overpay or not to overpay for the brand. But it is imperative to pay attention to the consistency of the substance. After all, liquid drugs are more effective.

Before use chemical method It must be taken into account that not all pipes can withstand such contact with a chemical substance. Different types of preparations have been developed for plastic pipes and metal pipes. Caustic soda – dangerous substance. It can not only destroy the pipe, but also harm human health. Therefore, be sure to be careful and follow safety precautions.

Among the main safety features are the following:

• use gloves to prevent chemical burns;
• use a respirator to protect respiratory system from negative influence.

Home sewer cleaning video

Chemicals are used in two cases: when blockages occur and for prevention. If you use special products once every 7-10 days, you can completely avoid blockages. After all, fats will not be able to be deposited on the inner surface of the pipes, which means that particles of debris will not linger as they move through the pipes.

Cleaning with a plunger

We have known how to clean a sewer mechanically almost since childhood. For this we have a simple device - a plunger. It creates a kind of vacuum. Let's go through all the appliance drains and vigorously pump the pressure. If the blockage has accumulated for a long time and has grown gradually, then these manipulations should bear fruit.

Most often, when dealing with blockages in the sewers of private houses, they use mechanical method, based on the use of a cable and a plunger. This method has been used for many years, but it is still considered very effective and reliable. Before starting work, you need to remove the dampers and filters. After this you can start working.

The main stages of mechanical sewer cleaning:

1. A plunger is placed on the drain hole to prevent air from entering.
2. Water is drawn into the sink; it should hide the bowl of the plunger.
3. The plunger should be positioned so that water does not seep under it. If the water leaves, you need to move the plunger, achieving good contact with the surface of the sink.
4. Next, perform vertical pushes, slightly moving the plunger handle to the side. In total, you should do at least 10 pushes. Then you need to sharply pull out the plunger and see if the water began to drain quickly enough. If it noisily rushes through the pipe, then everything is fine, the cleaning is completed.

However, there are spontaneous blockages. You may accidentally wash the rag with dirty water. Rashly flush leftover food down the toilet. Then the plunger can give up.

If you cannot immediately achieve a positive result, you need to try again, but if repeated repetitions do not produce results. We need to turn to a different method.

Cleaning with a plumbing cable

If it is not possible to achieve results without drastic intervention, turn to cables, loops, spirals and other special means for cleaning sewer pipes. This tool will remove anything that has built up in the pipe. This is achieved by pushing accumulated dirt further down the pipe, allowing the water to drain freely. Regardless of the type of tool, its main function is always the same - to destroy the resulting blockage. Anyone can buy such a device. All of these tools are reasonably priced.

Price in this case is also not a criterion for the quality of the instrument. If you need to save money, you can safely purchase the cheapest device and use it successfully for many years. Hooks are a little different from other tools. They are needed when removing a large object stuck in the drain system. Spirals and cables, on the contrary, are used to push the debris further. When using such devices, rotational movements are made clockwise, which helps to wind particles of debris onto the cable.

Next, the wire is removed, and debris particles come out of the pipe after it. The tension of the cable and translational movements destroy the accumulations of dirt directly in the pipe, then the debris is not pulled out, but goes further along the pipe. May be different types with a variety of attachments. Before you start cleaning your drains yourself, you need to prepare. First, wear work clothes to avoid getting upset by splashes. dirty water. Secondly, spread an oilcloth in the work area to prevent dirt from getting onto the floor.

Hydrodynamic cleaning

This type of cleaning, at the household level, began to be used relatively recently. Previously, hydrodynamic machines were huge water carriers, with a compressor instead of a trailer. They were used exclusively at industrial enterprises and large construction sites, where before the facility was put into operation, finishers managed to clog the entire sewage system with their solution.

Now hydrodynamic cleaning is available to everyone. The compact version fits in the trunk of a car.

The principle of cleaning this way is as follows. The compressor supplies water under high pressure (about 150 atmospheres) to the hose. A special punching nozzle is attached to the end of the hose. Holes are made in the nozzle; when escaping from them, the jets twist in a spiral and envelop the walls of the pipe. With these jets, the nozzle not only cleans
pipe walls, but also pushes away from them and begins to move forward.

Considering the pressure created in the pipe, any type of blockage is guaranteed to be eliminated. And the pipes get new life, since their walls are ideally cleared of blockages.

Video - How to clean a drain?

Advice! For severe blockages, it is better to use the hydrodynamic method. Unlike a cable, it does not destroy pipeline elements. After all, the water hose is free of sharp fragments that could damage the knee.

If there is no special installation, you can use a hose and a garden pump. The hose is connected to the pump and the other end is lowered into the sewer pipe. A strong jet of water will destroy the plug and remove the obstacle to the passage of wastewater. To improve the result, you can use a chemical containing caustic soda before doing this. And then clean the drain with a strong jet.

Advice! Autonomous sewerage It is better to clean it mechanically, avoiding caustic soda.

The first two methods will not require the intervention of outsiders; you can do it yourself. But you can also clear the blockage yourself using the hydrodynamic method! If you plan to purchase a compact car wash, then almost all manufacturers offer it with a set of nozzles for cleaning the sewer system. You will help yourself and help your neighbors.

19328 0 12

How to clean a sewer pipe: 5 simple solutions

In this article I am going to talk about methods for cleaning drains, the causes of blockages and their prevention. Some methods will seem unusual to the reader, but all the solutions described have been personally tested many times by me and have been highly praised for their effectiveness.

Let's localize the problem

To understand the best way to clean sewer pipes, you should first determine the location and identify its cause.

Reasons

What can clog a drain?

• Paper. The largest number of incidents with toilets and risers is associated with the use of stiff newsprint or magazine pages as a pipifax. In sufficiently large quantities, they are capable of creating a plug that completely blocks the path of water;

Dense cellulose, once in water, swells and increases slightly in volume.
As a result, events develop from bad to worse: if immediately after the paper is clogged, the water goes away slowly, but after half an hour the sewer turns out to be tightly clogged.

• Food waste. If the toilet bowl swallows sour borscht without complaint, then stale porridge or boiled potatoes are quite capable of causing indigestion;
• Rags. As a rule, they end up in pipes when water used to clean floors or windows is poured into the toilet. The rag clings to any protrusion or burr inside the sewer pipes and creates a barrier that collects all large contaminants (for example, the same paper);
• Hair and pet fur. They are also collected by any irregularities on the inner surface of pipes, as well as by gratings of outlets from sinks and bathtubs;

Hair is the main cause of clogged bathtub drains.

• Construction waste. It accumulates in areas with minimal slope and gradually reduces the pipe clearance to zero;

The worst thing you can think of is to use the sewer system to dispose of leftover building mixtures.
Cement sets perfectly in the toilet or pipes.
The clog can only be eliminated by replacing the toilet or complete disassembly horizontal section of sewerage (bed drain) in the basement.

• Various fillers for cat litter . If the sewage system still digests pressed sawdust in a small amount, then sand or clumping clay-based fillers will tightly clog the pipes;
• Finally, the last but not least culprit of blockages is ordinary grease from plates. When washing dishes, it is carried away by the flow of water and partially settles on the walls of the pipes. As a result, the clearance inside the comb (indoor sewage system) can decrease from 50 mm to zero in one or two years.

The cause of the blockage can almost always be identified by asking family members what actions preceded the problem.
The exceptions are fat and wool: the plugs they form grow gradually, increasingly limiting the flow of water.

Place

If water stops flowing through the sink, bathtub or toilet, we need to determine not only the cause, but also the location of the blockage.

Symptoms	Localization of the blockage
Water does not drain from the bathtub or sink. Other plumbing fixtures work fine	Siphon of a bathtub or sink; elbow or corrugation connecting the siphon to the sewer. If the device farthest from the riser stops working, the comb may be clogged
Some devices do not work; The toilet drains water normally	The comb is clogged. Most often, a blockage occurs at its connection with a tee or cross behind the toilet. If the comb is sagging, debris will always collect in the counter-slope area
All devices do not work; the water level in them rises when neighbors in the riser drain	The riser or sewer drain in the basement is clogged

Local blockages are cleared by plumbers from the housing organization or management company only on a paid basis and only on the day shift.
Clearing a clogged riser or drain is carried out free of charge and around the clock, with the involvement of emergency crews at night.

Cleaning methods

So, we have discovered the location and cause of the blockage. How can you clean sewer pipes in each specific case?

Paper

Method one: water hammer

The simplest way to destroy a paper stopper clogging a toilet is a water hammer. A sudden increase in pressure on one side of the clog will push the paper ball through the narrowest area.

We do not eliminate the cause of the blockage, but only push the paper lump into the riser.
As a rule, it breaks down there and does not create problems; however, in rare cases, blockage of the bed or outlet to the well may occur.
This occurs if the pipe is already partially clogged with debris or grease.

How can you create a water hammer?

1. With a plunger. He covers the surface of the water, followed by several presses on the handle;

1. Instead of a plunger, you can use a 1.5 - 2.5 liter plastic bottle with the bottom cut off and the cap screwed on;
2. Water hammer can be created using a rag and any stick. A rag folded several times covers the surface of the water, followed by a sharp pressure on it with a stick. Do not overdo it: a strong blow can crack the toilet bowl.

Please note that these instructions only apply if the toilet itself is clogged. If a paper stopper clogs the pipe, the pressure surge will be useless: when you press the plunger, water will be forced into the siphons of sinks and bathtubs.

Food waste

How to clean sewer pipes inside an apartment that are completely or partially clogged with food waste?

Method two: cable

A simple and cheap tool will help us here - a plumbing cable.

The photo shows a simple homemade cable.

It is an ordinary steel or a kind of spring wound around a flexible steel core. One end of the cable is equipped with a handle that allows you to rotate it, the other with a hook that destroys the blockage.

How to clear a clogged comb with your own hands using a cable?

I should probably mention a number of subtleties of the cleaning process:

• The cable is supplied taut. The slack will cause it to fold into a loop;

It is more convenient to clear the blockage together. An assistant pulls the cable and rotates the handle while you feed it into the pipe.

• The hook at the end of the cable must pass the plug several times, destroying it as much as possible;
• Remaining clogs are washed off with plenty of water.

Method three: chemistry

Organics can be destroyed not only mechanically, but also using household chemicals. The main condition is the ability to remove the water standing in front of the plug in the pipe: the higher the concentration of the drug, the higher its effectiveness.

A specialized product for clearing blockages - Mole - is an aqueous solution of sodium hypochlorite. It is poured into a pipe or outlet of a plumbing fixture and destroys organic blockages in 2 to 8 hours, after which the remaining plugs are washed off with water.

Mole is a means for chemically clearing organic blockages.

How to clean sewers plastic pipes in the absence of the Mole?

Any acid or alkali. Personally, I used Whiteness, a bleach similar in composition to Mole. However, many other things will also work:

• Electrolyte for batteries;
• Dry oxalic acid;
• Cleaning products (for example, Domestos or Sillit);
• Citric acid;
• Vinegar essence;
• Caustic soda.

Bleach Whiteness. Price liter bottle- from 18 rubles.

Rags

A pipe clogged with a rag can always be cleared using a plumbing cable or sewer wire. A cable, as a rule, is used inside an apartment, a stiffer wire is used when cleaning a riser or a bed, that is, where a long cable will simply fold into loops.

Method four: wire

The sewer wire has a cross-section of 5-6 mm and is equipped with the hook and handle already familiar to us. Its use is almost identical to the use of a plumbing cable - with three amendments:

1. Rigid wire has difficulty passing through pipe bends. First of all, they are made at an angle of 90 degrees. If the turn of the bench is not equipped with a revision or tee, it is better to undock the connection or punch a hole in the pipe for cleaning.
   After clearing the blockage, the hole can be wrapped with a rubber bandage or cut lengthwise bicycle camera. A tie wire clamp is placed over the bandage;
2. You can clear a clogged riser or drain pipe only from top to bottom, along the slope of the pipe. Otherwise, a column of sewage up to several meters high will pour out on you immediately after the plug breaks;
3. When removing the wire, it continues to be rotated in the same direction as when feeding. Rotation will prevent the hooked rag from coming off.

Wool, hair

They are removed from the pipes using tools already familiar to us - cable and wire. If the comb is clogged, the hair plug can be destroyed using chemicals. Finally, there are a couple more ways to remove hair from under the outlet grille:

• Hooking them with a knitting needle or a hook bent from hard wire;
• By disassembling the outlet and cleaning the grille by hand.

Construction waste, cat litter

For maximum quality cleaning of a horizontal pipe from remaining clogs, you can use a cable or wire with a brush instead of a hook.

Fat

Method five: washing

How to clean sewer pipes if they are overgrown with fatty deposits?

I was able to remove them completely only in one way - by washing with hot water.

1. If there is no gap in the fat deposits, the plug is first pierced with a cable or wire;
2. To the nearest dump DHW systems or heating supply (of course, in heating season) connect a fitting with a flushing hose;
3. The hose is inserted into the revision or socket of the tee above the blockage as close to it as possible. With a large distance, the water will noticeably cool down, which will negate the effectiveness of washing;
4. Hot water is supplied to the pipes with a gradual increase in pressure.

If the sewer comb inside the apartment is clogged with grease, just open the hot water tap and gradually increase the pressure as the grease plug breaks down. At a water temperature of about 80C, washing takes from 30 minutes to an hour.

Prevention

How to avoid sewer blockages?

Alas, instead of blurting out professional secrets I will have to repeat a few common truths.

• Use the toilet only for its intended purpose. A trash can should be used for disposal of garbage and food waste;
• When draining water from a bucket or basin after washing floors or windows, check to see if there is a rag in it;
• Install nets on the outlets of sinks and bathtubs;

• Use hot water to wash dishes. My personal statistics confirm that the peak in the number of local blockages occurs in the summer, when the hot water temperature drops to 40 - 45 degrees. In winter, warmer water does a great job of washing away fat.

Conclusion

I hope that the solutions I described will help the dear reader in solving everyday everyday problems. As always, additional useful information can be learned by watching the video in this article. Please feel free to share in the comments. own experience. Good luck, comrades!

July 20, 2016

If you want to express gratitude, add a clarification or objection, or ask the author something - add a comment or say thank you!

A clogged sewer system is an annoying but unfortunately common problem. It would be unnecessary to remind you that it requires an immediate solution. Today on the beton-area website we will discuss in detail the question: how to clean sewer pipes at home? Let's consider methods of mechanical and chemical cleaning. From the many options offered, you can easily find one that suits your situation.

Causes of clogged sewer pipes

No amount of effort to protect your home's drain system from clogging is guaranteed to be 100% successful. Even the finest mesh on the drain hole and constant use of hot water do not guarantee clean pipes. What is the main cause of clogs in the drain system?

The main causes of blockages in drain pipes:

Signs of a clogged drain system

It is very easy to understand that the sewer system is clogged. There are two main signs about this:

• stagnation of water in the sink, bathtub or toilet;
• unpleasant (putrid) odor released from the drain pipe.

You need to react immediately to a clogged sewer pipe.

List of effective methods for cleaning the sewer system

Experts advise if the drain system is clogged, resort to one of the following methods:

• mechanical cleaning;
• dry cleaning;
• cleaning with improvised means.

• place of contamination,
• nature of the blockage,
• pipe material.

There is no fundamental difference between cleaning sewerage in an apartment and a private house. IN own home However, there is a possibility of impact on the part of the drainage system that extends beyond the residential premises.

Mechanical cleaning of drain system pipes

Mechanical sewer cleaning without calling a specialist is possible only if you have necessary equipment. The most primitive tool that can be easily used at home is a plunger.

Cleaning drains with a plunger

Almost every housewife has this simple device. If you think that your home does not need a plunger, you should know that most “fresh” blockages can be easily removed with this simple tool. To quickly remove a blockage from a pipe, you need to take a little water into the sink or bathtub, press the plunger to the hole and forcefully press and pull the handle several times. Under air pressure, water along with the resulting accumulation of dirt will rise to the top. This action must be repeated several times until it becomes obvious that the pipe has been cleaned.

Cleaning a pipe with a plumbing cable

This device usually saves in situations in which a plunger did not help. These are usually cases of an old plug or large debris stuck in the pipe. It’s rare that anyone keeps a plumbing cable in their apartment or house just in case, but representatives of the organization servicing the house definitely have it.

Algorithm for cleaning pipes with a plumbing cable:

• We remove the siphon.
• We insert the cable into the clogged pipe.
• We rotate the handle of the device to push its end towards the blockage.
• We remove and clean the cable and repeat the previous steps.
• Pour several liters of very hot water into the pipe.

Plumbing cable for cleaning the sewer system

Chemical method of dealing with sewer plugs

Specially produced chemical-based products corrode the resulting dirt plug. The range of such drugs pleasantly surprises those faced with the problem of clogged sewerage. But how to choose? Over many years of testing, consumers were able to allocate the most effective funds for modern market cleaning products. The first two places of honor in terms of the number of positive ratings were taken by:

• "Mole",
• "Tired."

Among the worthy competitors are brands that are well known to our consumers: “Domestos”, “Mister Muscle”, “Antizasor”, “Titan”.

Products for removing blockages in the drain system are available in dry, liquid or gel form, but this in no way affects their effectiveness. To remove a plug from a pipe, you simply need to follow the instructions attached to the package. Usually you need to place a certain amount of product into the pipe, and after a strictly defined time, rinse the drain system with water.

Before purchasing a product, you need to make sure that it is designed to work with pipes in your home. Also, you should not use more than the specified amount of product at one time and do not increase the exposure time at your discretion.

"Pipe Cleaning Mole"

"Mole" is produced in Russia and has a mass positive feedback from users. Powder or liquid for cleaning sewer pipes is easy to use and can deal with almost all blockages. The product corrodes grease and other contaminants in pipes due to its aggressive action. Because of this property, the material from which the drain system is made should be taken into account.

Excellent at cleaning pipes, “Mole” can harm the human body if measures are not taken. It is imperative to protect your hands and respiratory organs. Several varieties of pipe cleaner called “Mole” differ in the degree of impact.

"Tiret"

The gel product comes to our markets from Germany. Over the years of import, Russian housewives have become convinced of the effectiveness of this drug in destroying mud plugs in pipes. “Tiret” is recommended to be used not only in the fight against pollution in sewers, but also to prevent such problems.

A small amount of gel is enough to dissolve a dense plug in a sewer pipe. The product quickly spreads throughout the drain system, dissolving deposits on the walls of the drain channel. At the same time, Tiret is considered a gentle drug, so it is suitable for absolutely any pipes.

Removing blockages in the drain system using improvised means

There are several ways to clean the drain system without special devices and chemicals, we will consider the most popular due to its effectiveness. It can be attributed to chemical method cleaning, since it is based on the reaction of two substances: vinegar and soda. This option for dealing with blockages in pipes is chosen by ardent opponents of toxic chemicals or those who simply did not have them at hand. It doesn’t matter for what reason you were attracted to this method, in any case it will prove its effectiveness.

So, what will it take to break up the dirt plug in the pipe? Half a pack of baking soda and half a bottle of warm table vinegar. At the end - boiling water. For sure success, actions should be performed in strict sequence:

1. Pour baking soda into the drain hole.
2. Pour vinegar into the pipe.
3. Cover the drain with a cloth and leave for 30-60 minutes.
4. Pour at least 3 liters of boiling water into the drain.

What's happening? Vinegar meets soda and a violent chemical reaction occurs, during which the dirt plug dissolves. Actions inside the pipe will be similar to a volcanic eruption - that’s why it’s better to cover the hole with a rag. At the end, the liquid dirt is washed off with boiling water and comes out naturally. The normal flow of water will be restored, the putrid smell spreading from the pipe will disappear.

Combined method for dealing with pipe blockages

For absolute victory over traffic jams in drain pipe Many owners and housewives use several cleaning methods at once. One common combination includes:

1. Flushing pipes with hot water.
2. After 10 minutes use the plunger.
3. Add baking soda and pour three times more boiling water.

It is possible to clear a clogged pipe at home without a specialist!

All these methods in interaction will leave the pipes completely clean, improving the drainage in the house. This disinfection will eliminate unpleasant odors coming from the pipe. Experts advise cleaning pipes regularly, regardless of whether they are clogged or not. Prevention will help avoid serious drainage problems.

From time to time we all encounter a problem - clogged drains. Sometimes the drain in the sink stops working, sometimes in the bathtub, sometimes the water is standing everywhere. In this case, you can call a plumber, or you can clean the drain yourself.

Where did the blockage occur?

To choose the right sewer cleaning method, you need to understand where the blockage has formed. To do this, drain the water one by one at all points. If the water does not go somewhere in one place, the siphon is most likely clogged. The second reason is a blockage in the section of the pipe before connecting to the main sewer.

If the water does not leave at all, and even overflows from one device to another (you open the water in the sink, it appears in the bathroom or the level in the toilet begins to rise), the common sewer outlet is clogged.

If we are talking about a private house, this is a branch to a septic tank or cesspool; if we are talking about an apartment, this is the section to the riser or even the sewer riser itself. In the case of a clogged riser in an apartment, there may be an unpleasant situation when the water is drained upper floors, due to a blockage in the sewer, it pours into yours, rises in the bathroom, toilet. If the situation is like this, call the plumbers - you can’t handle it on your own, you need powerful equipment.

If the sewage system in a private house is clogged, first of all check whether the pit or septic tank is overflowing. If the level is not above normal, the problem is in the pipes or drains.

How to remove dirt from a siphon

The simplest case of a clogged drain is when only one sink does not drain water. Most often, this problem occurs in the kitchen, a little less often in the bathroom. In this case, it is easiest to clean the drain. You need to unscrew the siphon, remove any debris there, wash the insides with detergent, put everything in place. If this was the reason, the drain should work.

Let's sort it out

How to disassemble the siphon on the sink, see the photo. The lower part of the siphon is unscrewed - there is a regular thread. Before unscrewing, place some container down - some water will drain out. When you remove the lower part, you will see dirt. You need to wash the removed part and clean the part that remains on the sink - a decent amount of dirt accumulates there, between the walls. We remove everything and clean it.

Under the bathtub the siphon has a different shape. It is more difficult to disassemble, but if you do remove it, you will see a dense plug of hair and various plant debris.

In order not to remove the siphon, they usually try to make do with mechanical influences. In the picture on the left you can see what a clogged bathtub looks like. The main task when removing it is to push the plug further into the pipe so that it goes into the sewer. For this, a plunger is usually used - this is a rubber attachment on a wooden or plastic handle.

How to clean without removing

The plunger is pressed tightly against the drain hole and water is poured into the bathtub/sink. Next, you need to sharply press and lift the plunger handle up, creating vibrations in the water that break up the deposits and push the residue further. In this case, it is desirable that the rubber part of the plunger fits tightly, without gaps, to the surface of the bathtub or sink. Then, when you lift it from the surface (press it sharply and pull it towards you), a sharp push occurs, which best breaks the traffic jams. This operation must be repeated until the water flows out without problems, forming a funnel. But even in this case, it is also advisable - for prevention - to clean the sewer using one of the grease-dissolving agents described below.

If some family members have long hair, the clogged bathtub is most likely caused by them. Usually hair gets caught on the grate, dirt then sticks to it and all this together blocks the flow of water. In this case, you can remove the grate, make a hook from a piece of wire and place it in the drain. Most likely, you will pull out something that looks like dirty tow. Gradually you will pull out everything that has accumulated there, and you can wash off the remains.

Blockage in the corrugation

There is another place in our sewer system where blockages most often form. These are corrugated hoses. Their structure is such that it promotes the accumulation of all kinds of garbage. If the sink from which the corrugation comes does not work, first check the siphon, then the corrugation. If everything is clean in them, but the water does not drain, the problem is somewhere further, in the pipes.

The corrugation is attractive because it can easily be adjusted to any length and is easy to install/dismantle. So, you remove it, clean it, put it in place (you can put a new one in so as not to bother with cleaning).

If such “pleasure” does not appeal to you, you can try. They cope well with almost all contaminants, at least they are good until everything is completely clogged.

How to clear clogged pipes with home remedies

While siphons are more or less easy to deal with, pipes are much more difficult. Taking them apart is a real hassle, so few people agree to do this. Trying to use everything available methods- both chemical and mechanical.

Here it must be said that the most reliable mechanical methods- plunger and cable. They can deal with any kind of clog - both greasy and classic clogs caused by hair or rags. Chemicals- both homemade and store-bought ones serve more for prevention. If you just have suspicions that the water has begun to drain a little worse, use chemicals. It will work fine for a while.

If there is already a plug, then after using “fat solvents”, it will simply settle on it, turning it into a monolith. If the water had somehow gone away before, then after applying the “chemistry” it may become tighter. Removing such a sewer clog is even more difficult. And then there is only one way out - to clean the sewer with a cable, maybe with special water equipment or a Karcher if there is one on the farm.

Most often, water does not drain well from the kitchen sink due to the accumulation of grease on the walls of the pipe. It first fills the unevenness on the walls, and then grows, gradually closing the entire or almost the entire gap. In this case, cleaning the drain means dissolving the grease. If you do this correctly, the rest of the fragments will go with it.

On the left is a pipe overgrown with grease.

Since fat dissolves better when heated, it is advisable to warm up the pipes. If the water drains even a little, turn on the hot water and just run it for a while. If the problem is fat, you will notice that the water begins to drain better. But don't stop there. If you do not thoroughly clean the pipes, after a while the sewer will become clogged again. So let's continue.

Clear the blockage with baking soda and water

As you know, regular baking soda dissolves fat well. Therefore, it is logical to use this inexpensive tool. If there is a blockage in the siphon and you don’t want to remove it, just pour baking soda into the drain hole (half a pack to start with) and pour boiling water over it. Pour boiling water in a thin stream, together with soda it will gradually corrode the fat plug, and at the same time other deposits will become softer.

It will not work to pour soda deep into the pipe. So this method is effective for plugs located close to the drain hole. If the problem continues, it is advisable to prepare an aqueous solution of soda. To do this, the soda is preheated in a frying pan.

To get a strong alkaline solution, you need 150 grams of soda (5 heaped tablespoons) and 200 ml of water. Pour the soda into a dry frying pan and heat it on the stove for 10-15 minutes, stirring constantly. We continue heating until a light smoke rises above the frying pan - the reaction of converting sodium bicarbonate (baking soda) into sodium carbonate - soda ash. During the reaction, water and carbon dioxide are also formed. The gas evaporates, and we observe the evaporation of water in the form of haze over the frying pan.

When the soda has become more free-flowing and the steam has stopped, set the pan aside and wait about 10-15 minutes for the soda to cool. Then pour water into it (do not pour it right away - you will get a chemical burn) and dissolve the powder. We obtained a concentrated solution of soda ash. We pour it into the pipe, leave it for an hour and a half, then pour it with hot water. Enough effective way clean drains with home remedies.

Baking soda and vinegar against sewer clogs

Everyone knows that if you pour vinegar into soda, a violent reaction begins, which is accompanied by abundant formation of foam, the mass increases significantly in volume. The substances formed as a result of the reaction are practically neutral, but it is the reaction with the formation of foam that destroys the blockage. So you can also clean the drain this way.

So, pour dry soda into the drain hole (at least half a pack), pour vinegar - about 500 ml. To prevent the baking soda from getting stuck on the lattice thick paper build something like a funnel and pour soda into it.

When the reaction stops (the hissing in the pipe subsides), take a bucket of boiling water and pour it into the pipes. It should help. If the water still does not drain well enough (no funnel is formed), the treatment can be repeated.

Mechanical methods

We have already talked about the plunger. It can also be used for clogged sewer pipes. It is advisable to first warm up the contents of the pipes, pour at least the same soda solution, and then “pump” it all with a plunger. Such a comprehensive measure can clear the sewer even with a serious traffic jam.

How to work with a cable

If there is a rag, a clump of hair, or something similar stuck in the pipe, none of the above methods will work. You will need a special plumbing cable. This is a cable (or flexible steel wire) with a handle at one end and a hook, brush or spiral at the other.

Some cables may have a replaceable nozzle; simpler ones end with one device. The handle is made in such a way that the handle remains motionless, and the cable turns inside.

Using a plumbing cable is not difficult, but it is better to work with an assistant. Put on gloves and dirty clothes and start cleaning the drain. First, provide access to the sewer pipe. You can remove one of the siphons, and in a private house, when planning a sewer system, it is better to provide such a backup point for cleaning sewer pipes.

The principle of “working with a cable” with a spiral or hook at the end is to hook the plug that has blocked the pipe and pull it out. It is unlikely that it will be possible to pull it out entirely in one go, but in parts it is possible.

The cable is unwound, the end is put into the pipe, and they begin to rotate in one direction. At this time, the second person pushes the cable through the pipe. If the cable gets stuck in some area, you can pull it back a little, then try to push it again (continue to rotate the handle). This is either another turn in the sewer system, into which the end of the cable rests, or a blockage. After trying to push it further a couple of times, we pull out the cable. If there is part of the blockage at the end, it was a plug and you are on the right track. We clean the tip, put it back into the pipe and repeat the procedure until the pipe is clean. It’s not the most pleasant task, but without this, some blockages simply cannot be removed.

There is another way - to make cable ends with ruffling edges. They are able to get through the most complex and dense blockages. Then the cork will not need to be removed in parts, but it will be possible to crush it and then wash it off. What kind of tips can be made for a plumbing cable - in the video.

Cleaning the toilet with a plastic bottle

If you have tried to clear a clog in the toilet using a plunger, you have noticed that this method is ineffective due to the fact that the rubber part does not fit tightly, so the water hardly moves, and there is almost no result. There is a more effective, and, moreover, cheaper tool - plastic bottle with the bottom cut off. Take a larger vessel, cut off only the bottom, and leave the lid closed.

We bring the cut bottle to the bend of the toilet, lower it into the water, and sharply move it up and down. The water movements are quite active. At the point of inflection, “waves” are formed, which gradually break up the resulting plug. This method of cleaning the sewer only works if a plug has formed in the bend of the toilet, if somewhere in the pipe, there is only one way out - cleaning with a cable.

First, you can try to break through the toilet drain hole, but if that doesn’t work, you will need to dismantle the toilet and free up access to the exit to the sewer (this is if there is no inspection hatch).