How to care for cherry tomatoes: growing tips, beneficial properties and uses of tomatoes (95 photos). How to grow cherry tomatoes at home Scheme for planting cherry tomatoes in open ground
These little tomatoes got their name from English word"cherry", which means "cherry". The name was attached to them due to the fact that their appearance very reminiscent of this berry.
Black soil with a little sand added is best suited for growing this crop. In terms of acidity, the soil should be neutral or slightly acidic.
IN lately Cherry tomatoes are becoming more and more popular. They go well with many foods and can perfectly complement almost any dish, not only as an ingredient, but also as a decoration.
The variety of cherry tomatoes available includes varieties of different colors (red, yellow, crimson, green, orange) and shapes (round, oval).
Unlike regular tomatoes, the taste of Cherry is more pronounced. They are sweeter, contain antioxidants and many vitamins. And, of course, children like them much more. And the opportunity to grow them not only in a greenhouse, but also on your windowsill has made them a favorite of both summer residents and city dwellers.
Caring for them is not difficult. Most varieties are early ripening and tall. Their height is more than a meter. About 20 fruits ripen on one cluster. There are also low growing tomatoes of this variety. The average height is 30-40 cm (Bonsai), but there are also lower ones (Mikron-NK). The tiniest fruits weigh no more than 10 g. The largest weight does not exceed 30 g.
Growing Cherry Tomatoes
Saltpeter, for example, helps to increase the weight of fruits, and on the other hand, delays their ripening.
There are several ways:
- planting seedlings in open ground;
For our climate this is the best option.
There is no point in sowing seeds directly in open ground, since the weather is warm enough for this only at the very end of May. And this is too late for all the tomatoes to bear fruit. And caring for them will be more labor-intensive. At night, you will need to additionally cover the crops with a special film so that they do not freeze. It is better to sow seeds for seedlings from mid-March until mid-April.
So, take a suitable form and pour soil into it. You can buy it ready-made in the store.
We make grooves, spill them with warm water, sow the seeds, sprinkle soil on top, no more than 4 mm high, and water with warm water. The key to a good harvest is good care when sowing. Pay attention to the quality of the seeds. Throw away empty seeds immediately.
It is better to place the forms on the windowsill. Tomato seeds love the sun. Shoots should appear in approximately 5 days. From time to time, seedlings need to be watered. Tomatoes love moisture, but you don’t need to flood them either. Sometimes it is worth loosening the soil so that the roots of the plant receive more oxygen. When the seedlings have 3-5 leaves, they will need to be planted in separate cups. It is better to take containers of 200 ml and use the same soil.
Plant the stem and roots of the plant a little deeper so that they can form new roots. If it is more than 15 degrees on the balcony, you can take them there. If less, then again on the windowsill. Caring for the plant remains the same: daily watering and sometimes loosening the soil.
The best place for plants is sunny. It provides conditions for the proper development of tomatoes.
Cherry doesn't need to be picked. But if you notice that the bushes have become too branchy, you can safely cut off unnecessary branches. What are stepsons? These are the same leaves that grow between the trunk and the main leaves of the plant. Do not confuse with the main ones!
It is possible to plant seedlings in the ground only after the threat of frost has been eliminated. Cherry tomatoes should be hardened off before planting. 7-10 days before planting, take the seedlings out for a day open balcony or the street.
The day before transplanting, you need to stop watering the plants. The bed should be prepared in advance, all weeds should be removed from it and loosened.
The depth of the holes is about 10 cm. We take the seedlings from the cup and place them together with the soil in the hole, water them with water and then sprinkle them with soil. You need to water it a little more on top. The distance between the tomatoes is approximately 1 m. A support will need to be installed next to each plant. It can be either a metal rod or a wooden one. Hazel branches are perfect. As the tomatoes grow, they need to be tied to this support. After 2.5-3 months the bushes begin to bear fruit. The fruits can be collected individually or in branches. In open ground, Cherry tomatoes will bear fruit until the outside temperature drops below 8 degrees.
- planting seedlings in a greenhouse;
It is better to plant cherry tomato seedlings in an unheated greenhouse no earlier than the beginning of April. The distance between tomatoes is about 50 cm. You need to grow them in a greenhouse in the same way as in open ground. Care also includes daily ventilation so that no microorganisms grow on the tomato leaves. You can grow tomatoes in a heated greenhouse all year round.
- planting seedlings in an apartment;
In order to grow Cherry tomatoes in an apartment, you need to give preference to low-growing varieties, such as the Micron-NK tomato, Bonsai. Seedlings are sown in the same way as for open ground or greenhouses. Then it is transplanted into pots with a volume of at least 5 liters.
- planting tomatoes in hanging baskets;
The best option for growing Cherry tomatoes in hanging baskets are varieties with a height of 50-100 cm. At first, the bush will stand vertically. As soon as fruit ovaries begin to appear abundantly, it will fall down and its flowing branches will become a wonderful decoration for your balcony.
Today I want to talk about my first experience of growing cherry tomatoes in open ground. We met by chance, I didn’t plan anything like this. But the photo on the packaging was very tempting, and I couldn’t resist - I decided to try it. Read on to find out what came of it.
When the treasured bag arrived home, I carefully studied the recommendations provided by the manufacturer and got down to business.
Sowing seedlings
I sown seedlings in the middle zone at the end of March. Except for one bush. For the sake of experiment, I sowed it 2 weeks earlier - on March 13th. Looking ahead, I will say that the first tomato turned red on July 15 on this very bush, the first to be sown. But the tomatoes sown later began to turn red after about 5 days. Therefore, I wrote down for myself that the end of March - the beginning of April is still preferable for tomato seedlings, compared to the beginning of March. April seedlings turn out to be stronger and not so elongated, because by April there is more and more sun.She dived without waiting for the first leaf, as the manufacturer recommends, but immediately after the cotyledons appeared. It’s hard to say what this gave me, but over the winter I missed gardening so much that my hands were just itching to do something. Therefore, all my energy went to the newly sprouted tomatoes.
Planting in open ground
Planted in open ground on May 1st. All the neighbors in the garden convinced me that it was crazy early, that the seedlings could be killed by frost, that they needed to be covered, but natural laziness took over, and the young seedlings, from the first day to the last, were not covered by anything. I don’t know if I was lucky or if everyone is afraid in vain - but it didn’t kill the seedlings. Moreover, once on open air and in full sun, she got stronger.I didn’t do any dances with a tambourine around the seedlings, I didn’t prepare any planting holes or bring anything in - I just dug a hole, poured water on it, and poured the seedlings from cups into this slurry, trying not to damage them. root system. When the tomato fell into place, I covered it with unwatered soil and compacted the soil around it so that the bush stood straight. Due to the fact that the plant was covered with dry soil, a crust did not form on top, and the plant had enough moisture that was inside the roots. This freed me from further loosening. I immediately placed a peg nearby, to which I planned to tie adult plants.
About a week later I tied up the bushes for the first time. I use jute ropes for this. When it comes time to pull out the bushes, such ties break easily.
Bush formation
I formed the tomatoes, as recommended by the manufacturer, into one stem. And I have never regretted it. The stepchildren grew at warp speed. This is what a stepson looks like that was not broken off in time - it already has color on it, and three more stepsons. If they are not removed, then stepsons will also form on them, the bush begins to grow into geometric progression, and each of the newly grown ones tries to bloom. This despite the fact that it is the end of August. If this phenomenon is not stopped, the bush will bloom and set new fruits, which will become smaller and smaller.When each tomato had 5 clusters, I cut off the tops of them. After this, the height of the plants became approximately 150 cm. Why did I do this? I was afraid that if the bush continued to set new fruits, I wouldn’t have a harvest.
After pinching, the stepsons began to grow with redoubled force, even where I had already broken them out. Besides, I went basal shoots, which I cleaned three times during the season.
There was another interesting observation. While working, I accidentally broke one bush at about the level of the second brush. I didn’t pull it out - I decided to see what would come out of this little guy. I was pleased with the result. This bush had the largest tomatoes, hence an important conclusion - the smaller the ovary, the larger the tomatoes! So if I had pinched the top of my head, say, after 4 brushes, I would have gotten more large harvest.
Another important observation is that the cluster can indeed consist of 40 fruits, as stated, but their number will inevitably affect the size. Noticing this, I began to form not only the plant, but also the clusters, removing the smallest fruits, which usually turned out to be the lowest.
After trimming the cluster, the remaining fruits, as a rule, noticeably increased in size and began to ripen faster. For comparison, there is a photo of a brush cut only from the bottom and a photo of a brush that I mercilessly trimmed.
First harvest.
The fruits ripened unevenly, starting from the top. Those tomatoes that turned red on the bushes tasted sweet and fragrant. On August 15, fearing late blight, I harvested the entire crop, including the unripe ones, and left it to ripen along with the rest of the tomatoes in a dry, warm room.Those fruits that ripen in this way taste much more sour than those ripened in the sun. Therefore, I use them for preparations - I marinate them or freeze them, after grinding them in a blender. This preparation is then very convenient to use for soups and sauces.
And the pickled cherry tomatoes turned out to be a mind-blowing appetizer, and, perhaps, will remain on our table for a long time.
In general, I recommend this plant for planting in open ground. Its care is minimal - pinching and infrequent watering. By the way, I watered them only a couple of times over the summer, and used the broken stepsons as mulch to prevent grass from growing.
Appetizers in which ordinary tomatoes are replaced with cherry tomatoes look more noble. These miniature fruits are no less useful than large ones, and are also tasty, although their organoleptic qualities may be slightly different. Gourmets note that cherry tomatoes, so named for their resemblance to a large cherry, are sweeter than regular tomatoes and have subtle fruity notes. Small tomatoes can be used not only for salads, but also for winter preparations, eat them just like that, putting them whole in your mouth. Many gardeners look with envy at jars in which miniature vegetables are preserved in the store, not even suspecting how easy it is to grow them yourself, in your own garden or garden. summer cottage. In fact, cherry tomatoes are not capricious, and growing them in open ground will not challenging task even for an inexperienced farmer, not to mention an experienced plant grower. If you decide to grow this crop for the first time, detailed information about this process collected for readers of the New Domostroy website in the material presented will help you.
Variety selection
Breeders have developed many varieties of cherry tomatoes, the cultivation of which is possible in open ground in our climatic conditions. The gardener can choose a variety that produces fruits of the desired color, shape and size.
If you prefer your tomatoes to have a rich red color, you should pay attention to varieties such as:
- Cherry red;
- Bonsai;
- Punto;
- Sangella;
- Beads.
If you like more orange fruits, take a closer look at the varieties:
- Noon;
- Orange grapes;
- Amber.
For tomato lovers yellow colors varieties bred:
- lemon;
- Golden shower;
- Melon slice;
- Honey drop.
If you want to surprise your dacha neighbors and guests with unusual tomatoes creamy colors, varieties will help you with this White currant and White cherries. They look even more unusual purple fruits of the Black Cherry variety, brown– Chocolate pearl varieties, light pink– varieties Rose quartz.
When choosing a variety, you should pay attention to how tall the tomato bushes will be and whether you will have to tie them to support pegs.
TO tall varieties include:
- Sweet cherry;
- Red Cherry;
- Dessert.
From short varieties, gardeners often prefer varieties:
- Firework;
- Arbat;
- Arctic.
When choosing cherry tomato seeds, take the time to look at the information on the bag. It should follow from it that the plant can be grown in open ground.
Landing dates
Growing cherry tomatoes without seedling method- it's a risky business. To prevent the seeds from freezing, they would have to be sown no earlier than May. It is important that by this time the air warms up to 20 degrees, the soil to 15 degrees. You may not have time to harvest before the cold snap, since the fruits need to be harvested before the average daily temperature drops to 8-10 degrees. At the same time, they cannot be removed until the fruits reach full ripeness, otherwise they will remain sour and tasteless. The ripening period for most varieties of cherry tomatoes is 100 days, plus another 10 days need to be allowed for the emergence of seedlings.
Less risky is growing cherry tomatoes in seedlings. It's time to sow seeds for seedlings in March so that by the time of planting in open ground the seedlings have time to form well, and this takes 1.5-2 months. Typically, seeds for cherry tomato seedlings are sown in the first or second ten days of March. Then, during the May holidays or a little later, the seedlings can be transplanted into open ground.
Growing seedlings
To grow cherry tomato seedlings, you need to prepare spacious boxes or cups with a depth of at least 10 cm.
The process of growing cherry tomato seedlings is not too complicated, but it has several nuances. The order is:
- Fill the container with potting soil ( universal will do for seedlings). Moisturize it.
- Place tomato seeds at one and a half centimeter intervals.
- Sprinkle the seeds with a layer of soil of at least 0.5 cm, but not more than 8 mm.
- Cover the container with film or glass and put it in a warm, dark place. Keep until germination at a temperature of 23 to 25 degrees.
- After germination, move the container to light (for example, on a windowsill). Protective film can be removed.
- In the first week, try to keep the seedlings at a temperature of about 15 degrees during the day, and about 10 degrees at night. Subsequently, the sprouts are kept at a temperature of about 20 degrees. Water with a spray bottle regularly, but not too much.
- After the second pair of leaves appears, plant the seedlings in separate pots with a capacity of at least 0.5 liters.
- Reduce watering to twice a week. At the same time, provide lighting: daylight hours should be 14-16 hours, otherwise the seedlings will begin to stretch.
From mid-April, begin to harden the seedlings, taking them out into the open air, first for a quarter of an hour, then for a longer time.
Selecting a landing site and preparing the site
Cherry tomatoes cannot be planted in the same place where their close relatives grew last season or even the season before. These include all plants of the nightshade family: tomatoes, potatoes, eggplants, peppers, physalis. They have common diseases and are attacked by the same pests. By planting cherry tomatoes in a place where their relatives previously grew, you risk being left without a harvest.
Onions, carrots, cabbage, beets, radishes, turnips, beans, peas and other legumes are considered good predecessors for tomatoes.
Great importance is attached to soil fertility: cherry tomatoes require a large amount of nutrients. When digging up a plot in the fall, the soil is filled with organic fertilizers (4 buckets per square meter), as well as potash and phosphorus (a matchbox of each per square meter). In spring, the soil is loosened to a depth of about 10 cm, while adding nitrogen fertilizers(10 g per square meter).
Planting seedlings in open ground
By the time the seedlings are transplanted into open ground, they must reach a height of at least 20 cm and have at least 3 pairs of true leaves. Even better if it reaches a height of 30 cm and has 4 pairs of leaves.
The technology for planting cherry tomato seedlings in open ground is as follows:
- Prepare the wells. The distance between pits in one row should be 35-40 cm. Optimal width row spacing - half a meter. The depth of the holes should be approximately the same as that of the containers in which the seedlings grow.
- Moisten the bed generously by pouring 1.5-2 liters of settled water into each hole.
- Using the transshipment method, transplant the seedlings into the prepared holes.
- Add dry soil and squeeze so that the bushes do not wobble.
- Stick pegs nearby (they are needed for tall varieties).
All that remains is to mulch the beds with humus and provide the plant with the necessary care.
Caring for cherry tomatoes in open ground
Caring for cherry tomatoes in open ground consists of loosening the soil and watering, applying fertilizing, forming a bush, and protecting it from diseases and pests.
Watering
The soil under tomatoes should not dry out, as this will cause the fruits to form poorly and crack. However, you shouldn’t overfill them either, otherwise the tomatoes will become watery and tasteless and may also crack.
Water the tomatoes with settled water, pouring a bucket under each bush. It is recommended to do this after sunset.
Fertilizer application
The first feeding consists of a solution of mullein (10 percent) with the addition of superphosphate ( matchbox per bucket). It is applied two weeks after transplanting the seedlings into open ground.
Subsequent feedings are applied at intervals of 2 weeks. They consist of 20 g of superphosphate, 15 g of potassium salt and 10 g of ammonium nitrate per square meter. Fertilizer granules are simply incorporated into the soil before the next watering.
Bush formation
Most varieties of cherry tomatoes require bush formation. This is due to the fact that they produce many stepsons, especially if the bush is pinched to form larger fruits. Stepchildren take away the plant's strength. They are used to form green mass, not fruits. To get good harvest tomatoes, stepsons must be removed in a timely manner.
Protection from diseases and pests
Cherry tomatoes get sick most often due to violations of agricultural practices. Most ailments are fungal in nature. If you treat the bushes with fungicides at the first signs of the disease, a big disaster will most likely be prevented.
To combat pests, they usually use safe folk remedies: soap solution, infusions of garlic or wormwood.
Cherry tomato fruits are harvested as they ripen. They are not picked brown - when they ripen off the branch, they become sour and unpleasant to the taste. You shouldn’t delay harvesting either, otherwise the fruits will fall off at the slightest touch to the bush.
If you do not have time to harvest before the onset of cold weather, the bushes can be transplanted into flower pots and move indoors. They will continue to bear fruit on the windowsill. By the way, , and not just in open ground.
From one bush you can harvest up to 2 kg of cherry tomatoes. By planting just half a dozen bushes in the garden, you will reap quite a decent harvest.
Growing cherry tomatoes in open ground is no more difficult than growing regular tomatoes. Even a novice summer resident can cope with it if he follows agrotechnical requirements.
This type of tomato was named after the cherry (English: “Cherri”) for its miniature fruits weighing up to 30 grams and unusual taste. Over almost half a century of breeding history, cherry tomatoes have gained popularity in different countries world, including in Russia. These tomatoes are perfect for growing in a greenhouse due to the elongated shape of the bush, which allows the plants to be placed as compactly as possible.
Does the video show how to grow cherry tomatoes? Cultivation secrets:
Features of greenhouse preparation
When cultivated in spring-summer period tomatoes do not require special conditions: frame and polyethylene film will fully satisfy the minimum requirements for a greenhouse. If the task is to grow cherry tomatoes in winter, then the greenhouse must be thoroughly equipped, including:
- Foundation and durable material for walls (glass, polycarbonate);
- Heating and watering system;
- Additional lighting.
But regardless of the type of greenhouse, special attention should be paid to soil preparation.
Soil
Prepare for spring planting start in the fall. For a small greenhouse up to 10 sq.m in size, land can be purchased at the store. To ensure large areas It is advisable to collect the composition of the soil yourself. A mixture of forest turf and peat, as well as soil from old anthills, is ideal for tomatoes. The soil is collected in bags and left outside until spring - winter frosts will disinfect it from pests and pathogenic microbes.
Secrets of growing cherry tomatoes on the windowsill:
The land that has undergone crop rotation is fertilized in October-November:
- Manure at the rate of 10 kg/sq.m;
- Bird droppings - 3-3.5 kg/sq.m;
- Peat, sawdust, humus and other organic matter.
Variety selection
Just like traditional tomatoes, cherry tomatoes have several varieties in terms of growth rate and bush height. In addition to the determinate and indeterminate varieties that are well known to consumers, there are also super-determinate tomatoes that are perfectly suited for greenhouse cultivation.
Superdeterminant
This type was bred specifically to produce early tomatoes. After harvesting, the plants do not form a new ovary. Superdeterminate tomatoes are characterized by a short ripening period, high yield and short bushes (up to 80 cm).
IMPORTANT: Soil acidity should be neutral (pH level about 6-6.5). Chalk and dolomite flour are used to deoxidize the soil.
The most popular varieties of the group:
- “Arctic” is an extremely early tomato with small fruits (up to 15 grams). Ripens in 80 days;
- "Citizen F1" - hybrid variety, created specifically for city dwellers with dachas. The ripening period is 950-100 days.
Determinant
Tomatoes that stop growing after the formation of 10 inflorescences. The average height of the bush is 80-100 cm.
Bright representatives of the species:
- "Hanging F1" is a hybrid that ideally grows in hanging pots. Forms large clusters, including up to 20 small fruits. Needs stepsoning;
- “Raisin F1” - produces delicious plum-shaped fruits with an average weight of 15-20 grams. Fruiting occurs after 100 days.
Indeterminate
Varieties with unlimited growth. They can reach a height of 2 meters. The fundamental condition for growing such tomatoes is tying them to a support.
The most famous indeterminate tomatoes:
- “Orange date F1” - distinguished by the amber color of the peel and pulp. Up to 20 tomatoes weighing 20 grams are formed on each brush. Ripens in 60-65 days after planting in the ground;
- “Black Cherry F1” (or “Black Cherry”) – high-yielding variety, producing the first fruits 65 days after planting the seedlings. Important Feature– dark, cherry peel;
- "Pear-shaped yellow F1" - Chinese tomato yellow With large fruits 70-80 grams each. The height of the bush varies between 1.4-1.6 meters.
Planting seedlings
Depending on the climate and variety of tomatoes, seeds are sown from February to April, followed by planting in the ground after 60-65 days.
IMPORTANT: Before planting, it is advisable to pickle the seeds in a solution of potassium permanganate (100 mg of manganese per 500 ml of water), and then treat them with growth stimulants: “Agrofil”, “Gumate”, “Athlete”. Seed treatment will increase the germination of seedlings and improve plant resistance to disease.
Seeds are planted in soil heated to 18*C in specially made grooves. The planting depth is about 1.0-1.5 cm. Immediately after planting, watering is carried out and the container is taken out to a well-lit room with a temperature of 20*C.
Caring for seedlings consists of the following activities:
- Periodic watering every 3-7 days as the soil dries out;
- Application of complex fertilizer “Gumat”:
- After pipping of the seedlings;
- 2 weeks after the first treatment;
- Picking after the formation of the third sheet. It is preferable to transplant each bush into a separate one. peat pot in order to subsequently avoid stress when transplanting the plant into a greenhouse.
Planting in a greenhouse
The seedlings can be transferred to the greenhouse as soon as the soil warms up to 15*C, otherwise the plants will suffer from root rot and will not produce the required yield. Plants are placed in a checkerboard pattern. When digging in the bush, remove the bottom 2 leaves.
Planting scheme
Row spacing:
- For low-growing bushes - 50 cm;
- For tall ones –75 cm.
Spacing between plants:
- For low-growing tomatoes– 40 cm;
- For tall ones – 50 cm.
Plant nutrition
Cherries need periodic balanced feeding containing phosphorus, potassium, zinc, cobalt and selenium. Recommended frequency of fertilization:
- 1 week after disembarkation – introduction of ready-made complex means: “Effecton”, “Agricola”;
- 2 week– fertilizing with urea in the amount of 20 grams per 10 liters of water. 1 liter of solution is poured under each plant;
- 3 week– complex fertilizers;
- 4 week– solution of litter in a concentration of 1:15;
- Then weekly - complex fertilizers.
IMPORTANT: During the formation of the ovary, tomatoes must be fed ammonium nitrate and wood ash.
How to grow cherry tomatoes in a greenhouse: proper care of the bush
Agricultural technology for caring for cherry tomatoes involves activities:
- Watering. Tomatoes require daily shallow watering. The most important rules glaze:
- The soil should not dry out;
- Avoid getting water on the green parts of plants.
- Loosening the soil. Spend every 3-4 days, combined with weeding;
- Tying up(except curly hanging varieties, which are grown in baskets);
- Sonning. Only for indeterminate varieties. Excess shoots and leaves are removed to concentrate the plant’s energy on fruit formation.
Harvesting is carried out simultaneously on the entire cluster once the fruits reach ripeness.
Cherry will generously repay your efforts with proportionate tasty fruits and a rich vitamin composition!
Cherry tomatoes bred by specialists have gained particular popularity. Their group includes varieties and hybrids, the fruits of which are miniature and weigh from 10 to 30 g. Their shape and color are varied. Find out which varieties or hybrids to give preference to and how to properly grow cherry tomatoes in open and closed ground, as well as on the balcony.
Having decorative look, cherry tomatoes have proven to be excellent in cooking due to their excellent taste. The advantages of this variety of tomatoes are:
- high sugar content - 2 times more than in regular-sized fruits;
- rich taste;
- the presence of varieties and hybrids that have the taste of fruit and the smell of melon, raspberries or blueberries;
- the arrangement of fruits in clusters and uniform ripening simplify their collection and storage;
- long shelf life, superior to large-fruited tomatoes;
- their attractiveness for decorating various dishes;
- ability to grow in a pot;
- use in garden design - in small areas, cherry tomatoes - yellow, red, orange and purple - will be an excellent decoration until harvest.
Varieties and hybrids of cherry tomatoes
The group of tomatoes with small fruits includes a large number of items. They grow well in greenhouses and produce crops in urban environments, at the same time decorating balconies and window sills, and can bear fruit abundantly in open ground. There are acclimatized varieties for this purpose. Find out which varieties and hybrids of cherry tomatoes are best to choose for growing in open and closed ground or on the balcony.
For open ground
In the southern regions, these tomatoes can be sown directly on the ridges, and in the central zone and northern regions of Russia, small tomatoes are grown through seedlings. Having chosen a variety for certain conditions, it is important not to make a mistake, so when purchasing seeds, you need to make sure that the bag with them contains information confirming that the selected cherry tomatoes are intended for open ground.
Cherry red
The variety has been on the State Register since 1997. It is recommended for cultivation in open ground and film greenhouses in all regions of Russia. The fruits are used fresh or for canning in clusters.
The variety is early ripening: from germination to harvest from 95 to 102 days. The bushes are semi-spreading, medium-branched, indeterminate - up to a meter high. Fruits from 15 to 30 g, round shape, red. From the bush you get up to 1 kg of fruits with a delicious taste.
Cherry Negro F1
In the State Register since 2015. Suitable for cultivation in all regions of Russia. A garter and the formation of bushes are necessary. Hybrid salad, early ripening, indeterminate. The tomatoes are egg-shaped, brown in color, weigh up to 35 g. The taste is excellent. Resistant to verticellosis and fusarium wilt.
Octopus cherry F1
The hybrid has been in the State Plant Register since 2012. Allowed for cultivation in all regions under film covers and in open ground. Purpose: salad, as well as canning of whole fruits. The plant is indeterminate, the bushes need to be tied up and shaped.
The tomato is an early ripening tomato with rounded red fruits with dense pulp. Tomato weight is up to 40 g. The taste is good. Transportability is high.
Greenhouse varieties and hybrids
You need to select a variety of cherry tomatoes for growing in a shelter that will be most convenient for the conditions of a particular greenhouse. The fact is that tomatoes differ in the size and shape of the bushes, growth characteristics, as well as the degree of resistance to diseases and do not require exactly the same care. With the least difficulty in a greenhouse, you can get a harvest from hybrids, the seeds of which are designated F1 on the bags.
Varieties and hybrids of cherry tomatoes have different terms ripening, fruit shape, color, size and location on the branch. There are tomatoes that are red, orange, yellow, reminiscent of cherries or small cream. The height of the bushes and branching vary so much that some grow freely, while others require support and fixation on it.
Cherries were bred for different conditions cultivation, so the choice of their varieties and hybrids is wide. Both have their advantages, and preference depends only on the needs of the grower.
Cherry tomato varieties intended for greenhouses can be grown both in polycarbonate structures, and under film covers.
Cherry Lisa F1
The hybrid was included in the State Register in 2010. It is recommended for growing in unheated film or polycarbonate greenhouses. Early ripening, indeterminate. The shape of the fruit is cylindrical, their surface is smooth. The color of unripe tomatoes is pale green, while ripe tomatoes are orange. Fruit weight is 10 g. Transportability and keeping quality are high. Productivity up to 12 kg/m2.
Cherry Kira F1
The hybrid was entered into the State Register of Agricultural Plants in 2010. Recommended for growing in all regions under film covers. The tomato is early ripening, indeterminate, for salad purposes. The fruits are round, smooth, orange color. Productivity up to 7 kg/m2 of tomatoes.
Cherry Ira F1
Tomatoes were included in the State Register in 2010. The hybrid is recommended for cultivation in the Central Black Earth, Middle Volga, North Caucasus, Central, Northern, Volga-Vyatka and Northwestern regions.
The crop ripens 92 days after the seeds germinate. The plant is indeterminate. The shape of the fruit is cuboid. The color is red. The increased density of the vegetable provides it with good transportability. Weight up to 32 g. Productivity 5.4 kg/m2.
Sweet cherry F1
The hybrid is ultra-early ripening, from germination to fruiting it takes from 75 to 83 days. The clusters contain up to 50 fruits. The height of the bush reaches 2 meters. They need pinching and tying up. Round red fruits weigh from 20 to 30 g. Universal use. The taste is very sweet.
Cherry Amber
The variety has been in the State Register of the Russian Federation since 2015. Designed for cultivation in all regions. Mid-early tomato, intended for salad. The color of ripe fruits is yellow. Their weight is 20-25 g. Taste qualities tall. Productivity 8-8.5 kg/m2.
For the balcony
Growing a number of varieties of cherry tomatoes is possible on a balcony or windowsill. They do not have a deep root and grow well in a pot or box.
Cherry nano
The variety was registered and included in the State Plant Register in 2010. The tomato is early ripening, determinate, standard. The shape of the fruits is flat-round, they are dense and bright red in color. The weight of the tomatoes is 10-15 g. The taste is high. The plant is resistant to root and blossom end rot.
Cherry strawberry
Salad, early-ripening hybrid of determinant type, which has been in the State Register of Plants since 2015. Tomato can be used raw in salads and for whole-fruit canning. The fruits are slightly ribbed, round in shape, red in color. Their weight is from 20 to 30 g.
Cherry fingers
The variety was registered and entered into the State Register in 2010. Its purpose is for fresh consumption and whole-fruit canning. Early ripening plant with fruits cylindrical, red. The weight of tomatoes is from 15 to 20 g. The taste is high. They have good resistance to root and crown rot.
Growing
Growing cherry tomatoes at home to obtain high yield must be carried out in compliance with agricultural technology. Depending on the chosen landing site, it will change.
Planting seeds for seedlings
Seeds from last year's harvest give better germination. To grow seedlings that will be planted in the greenhouse in May, sowing is done in the first half of March; and for open ground – 2–3 weeks later. Before planting, the seeds are soaked for a day in water or in a solution of a commercial growth stimulant. You can also use an infusion of wood ash (a solution of 20 g of ash in 1 liter of water, left for 24 hours).
For sowing seeds, use common containers or separate pots. The soil for cherry tomatoes should be loose and fertile. Use purchased soil or prepare it yourself. In the store you need to choose a special substrate for tomatoes with a mark on the package “Disinfected”. Additionally, 3-4 days before planting, it is useful to shed it with a pink solution of manganese.
If the soil is taken from home, then it is calcined for disinfection for half an hour, and then spilled with manganese. Next, to restore beneficial bacterial microflora, the soil is watered with the Baikal preparation a week before sowing the seeds.
The soil compiled on your own should include in equal volumes:
- peat;
- sand;
- turf land;
- garden soil.
TO soil mixture add minerals: for 10 liters you need 40 g of superphosphate, 20 g of potassium salt and 8 g of urea.
For sowing, make furrows 1 cm deep and water them with water. room temperature and spread the seeds evenly every 1.5 cm. After this, they are lightly sprinkled with soil. The distance between the rows is 4 cm. The soil temperature during sowing should be at least 20 °C. The room where the seedlings will be located should be 27 °C.
In order for the seedlings to be friendly, it is necessary to create greenhouse conditions by covering the container with a transparent plastic bag or glass. The sown seeds should be ventilated once a day, removing the cover for 5 minutes. A few days after germination, it is removed completely. You can harden the seedlings by immediately after their appearance by lowering the temperature for several days to 15 °C during the day and 10 °C at night. Then return them to the heat again. For the full development of plants in the future, good lighting will be required.
If there is not enough light in the house, then it is necessary to provide additional lighting, for which it is effective to use special phytolamps. Their light spectrum is selected so that plants can develop as best as possible - strong and not stretched out.
Cherry tomatoes are practically no different in care from large-fruited varieties and hybrids. Planting of seedlings is carried out in the phase of 2 true leaves, when the seedlings are approximately two and a half weeks old. The soil used is the same as when sowing seeds.
When diving, seedlings are planted in pots of 8 cm in diameter. Afterwards, the tomato seedlings are fed with a solution of sodium humate prepared at the rate of 1 g/2 l of water. Next, fertilizing is applied once every 10 days, using complex fertilizers for vegetable crops.
Further care of the plants comes down to watering them and loosening the soil. Water at room temperature in the morning abundantly, but not daily, but according to the needs of the seedlings. Loosen top layer soil once every 7 days to ensure proper respiration of the roots.
Growing in greenhouses and open ground
Cherries produce the best harvests in open ground during hot summers, so it is useful to know the long-term weather forecast. Plant seedlings in the ground in a permanent place after the threat has passed return frosts. IN Middle lane– this is the last ten days of May. Bushes on permanent place placed at a distance of 50 cm from each other.
Due to their high height, indeterminate varieties must have a support to which they are tied. Determinate (low-growing) tomatoes are fixed, otherwise the branches with fruits will break. To get the maximum yield, excess side shoots (stepchildren), but not leaves, are removed from the bushes. The bush is formed strong, not thickened with excess shoots and gives more nutrients to the formation of fruits.
Tomato beds are arranged in a sunny place, protected from the wind. In the first week after planting the plants, they need shelter, for which lutrasil is pulled on the arms. After 7 days, the tomatoes acclimatize and the protection can be removed.
Tomatoes should be watered as needed. If it rains heavily, there is no need for additional moisture. After watering in hot weather, the soil is mulched with peat to prevent it from drying out. To prevent a crust from appearing, which impedes root respiration, it is necessary to loosen the soil around the bushes after each watering. Fertilizing is carried out similarly to large-fruited tomatoes. Alternatingly, apply mineral and organic fertilizers Once every 10 days.
Growing in a greenhouse is possible even if the summer is not very warm. Greenhouse varieties cannot tolerate a lack of moisture. In a greenhouse, air humidity is high, and the soil dries out more slowly, so watering the plants must be regulated after the fact. The soil should be moistened when the top layer of soil dries out. In order to because of high humidity air, the bushes have not rotted, you should ventilate the greenhouse daily. The soil is loosened once every 10 days to prevent a crust from forming.
During the flowering period, to increase pollination, gently shake the bushes every other day. When growing in open ground, this is not required, since there are much more pollinators there than in a greenhouse, where they rarely fly.
When grown in greenhouses, cherry tomatoes, like large-fruited tomatoes, often suffer from fungal diseases due to high humidity. Proper watering and regular ventilation prevents problems from occurring.
Growing at home on a windowsill or loggia
Cherry tomato seedlings, which will later be planted in pots, are grown in the same way as those intended for open ground or a greenhouse. Depending on the variety, tomatoes should be planted for constant growth in pots or boxes with a volume of 4 to 20 liters. The soil can be used the same as for seedlings. Plants can be taken out onto the balcony when the air temperature remains at least +16 °C. You can't let the tomatoes blow in the wind.
Caring for cherry tomatoes in a pot has its own characteristics. If the plants are on a loggia that most of day is illuminated by the sun, the temperature in it can rise to very high values, and the cherry tomatoes will overheat. If you do not carry out regular ventilation, this will immediately affect the condition of the bushes and reduce their fruiting. When the plant is on the windowsill, the room where it is located is ventilated every day, but at the same time avoiding drafts.
A limited amount of land in the absence of regular fertilizing cannot provide tomatoes with sufficient nutrition, and they will not bear fruit. Fertilizers are applied once every 10 days. Organic and mineral fertilizers are used in turn. If the bushes begin to produce a lot of leaves and do not set fruit, then feeding is interrupted for 20 days.
When watering tomatoes, do not allow water to get on their leaves and stem; there should be no water in the tray under the pot. If the air in the room is too dry, it needs to be locally humidified. To do this, pour expanded clay under the pot and pour water. Expanded clay will not allow the roots to choke by raising the pot above the water, which, as it evaporates, will locally humidify the air around the plant.
Cherry tomatoes in pots must be tied up. Even low-growing varieties with strong stems, when grown in a limited volume of soil, are not strong enough and can break under the weight of the brushes. Pinching is required only if recommended for the variety. At proper care Cherry tomatoes on the balcony bear fruit as abundantly as in the open ground and in the greenhouse. The timing of fruit ripening, if the plants are provided with comfortable temperature, exactly match those indicated in the description of the variety.