Austrian curtains in the interior. Austrian curtains in the interior, do-it-yourself Austrian curtains Viennese curtains for the kitchen
Decorating the interior of the room in a strict classic style, it’s worth taking a closer look at Austrian curtains. Their appearance and the manufacturing principle is somewhat similar to the French models. However, they look more modest and practical, so they will fit perfectly into almost any design solution.
Austrian curtains- This is a smooth canvas with a slightly gathered edge. Some models may have lush drapery.
Combining Roman and French models, Austrian curtains have separate sections of fabric that are gathered in ruffles or thick gathers at the bottom. They will perfectly decorate a room decorated in Baroque or classicism style. Complemented with bright piping, tassels, cords, ruffles or fringe.
How curtains work based on special mechanism, with which the curtains are raised and lowered. To regulate the curtains, there are cords pulled through the rings and secured to the curtain rod. The cords are responsible for both functional and decorative load, as they help shape the edge of the canvas and the density of the assembly.
In order to achieve pomp over the entire height, you need to drape the top edge of the curtain. In this case, a special tightening braid is used or folds are made manually.
Similarities between Roman and Austrian curtains consist of a lifting mechanism, however, unlike the first type, the Viennese models do not have horizontal bars. This feature makes it easy to assemble the fabric into folds. The curtains do not move apart along the cornice, but only rise.
Viennese models are actively used as an independent element for window opening or hung together with lambrequins, curtains.
Austrian curtain in the interior
Not so long ago, Austrian curtains could only be seen on windows in classical-style rooms. However, their use has expanded somewhat and today these models are increasingly decorating dining rooms, kitchens and bedrooms of different design ideas. Because it's not only beautiful, but also a comfortable canvas in which you can easily adjust the height.
Australian curtains will decorate the window opening and elevate it.
They look most impressive in large living rooms, as they are reminiscent of ballrooms and celebrations, thereby creating a festive atmosphere.
Often, the Austrian curtain in the living room interior is complemented by other types of curtains to create a luxurious and unique interior.
When decorating a children's room, you need to remember that the child's home should be as bright and comfortable as possible. Therefore, it is not recommended to hang plastic blinds or heavy curtains on children's windows.
Austrian must:
Thanks to the lifting mechanism, the canvas can be lowered to the window sill or a little higher, then the baby will not be able to reach it and tear it off. In addition, these curtains are dust-resistant and less likely to get dirty.
Austrian curtains- leaders in kitchen decoration windows Their popularity is explained by the fact that Viennese curtains for the kitchen:
- can be easily adjusted and fixed at the desired height;
- small, take up little space, leaving additional space for using the window space;
- give a festive mood;
- sewn from simple synthetic materials, which are resistant to moisture, odors and are easy to clean.
When decorating the kitchen window space, choose traditional classic model. If the room is made in country style, then select Austrian curtains from stripes, checks or delicate floral patterns.
Fabric selection
To sew an Austrian curtain, you need to choose a material that drapes well. Dense and heavy fabrics do not hold folds well and can form creases. It is best to pay attention to light, delicate and translucent materials that do not wrinkle.
Preference is given to the following fabrics:
- atlas;
- microveil;
- polyester;
- organza;
- chintz;
- taffeta;
- silk.
You should not choose bulk materials, as they are difficult to process. The color of Austrian curtains should harmoniously fit and complement color scheme general interior of the room.
Quite popular today There has become a tendency to sew curtains and other textile decorative elements from the same fabric.
However, when choosing fabric, you need to take into account the lighting of the room. For example, in a room whose windows face north, it is not recommended to hang curtains in very dark shades.
Viennese style for interior child's window Suitable for both toddlers and teenagers. The main thing is to choose the right fabric. Light translucent fabric or fabric with bright colors spring drawings Suitable for a preschooler's room. For children school age The choice of curtains is divided depending on gender: a girl can hang curtains with a floral print, and a boy can choose more saturated shades of the fabric.
Having settled on Austrian curtains, you should give preference to plain fabrics or fabrics with small, discreet patterns. Drapery on curtains partially covers large ornaments, so they may lose their attractiveness. In order to create an interesting effect, you can choose fabric with vertical stripes.
Austrian curtains, being a combination of elements of French and Roman curtains, will become ideal solution for decoration of any room, be it a city mansion or country house. Their emphasized luxury, combined with the laconicism of the functional mechanism, makes Austrian curtains one of the prestigious ways to decorate a window opening. According to many design textbooks, Austrian curtains are a universal decorative element that will be appropriate in all stylistic directions. Despite this, many designers adhere to a different point of view, arguing that Austrian curtains will look harmonious only in classic interiors, or in interiors. In this article we will try to figure out whose point of view is the most correct, and also tell you how to create Austrian curtains with your own hands.
The history of Austrian curtains
Looking into the past, you can see that the fashion for Austrian curtains originated in the mid-18th century, which is associated with the dominant aristocratic culture, which determined the preferences of consumers.
Combining the splendor of the classics and the pragmatism of modern times, they became the most successful synthesis of two opposing styles, which contributed to their popularization in the most prestigious houses in Europe.
Design of Austrian curtains
The design of Austrian curtains incorporates structural elements Roman and French curtains
The classic splendor of the folds and the curves they form allow you to create a feminine harmonious balance, and functional system their regulation, presented lifting mechanism, dilutes the soft lines of draperies with respectability and solidity.
A balanced combination of French pomp and Roman severity allows you to use Austrian curtains for decoration as luxury mansions, and small rooms, giving them the old-fashioned charm of the classics.
Austrian curtains - a universal decorative element
As mentioned above, most designers consider Austrian curtains in the interior to be a universal decorative element. This point of view has become widespread in the design world due to constructive solution curtains
Austrian curtains are attached to a cornice, which has provisions for cords, while the upper edge of the fabric is gathered with curtain tape, and the fabric falls freely, forming soft horizontal folds. These folds are similar to an accordion, which is caused by slats attached to the underside of the curtains. When lowered, Austrian curtains consist of several panels that form folds at the bottom. You should also remember that weights are sewn into the bottom of the curtains to give them shape. Thus, Austrian curtains are essentially double-compression curtains that are lifted using cords.
cornices for Austrian curtains
Austrian curtains are fastened using a profile curtain rod, which has one half of Velcro. Its second half is sewn to the upper edge of the fabric. Cornices for Austrian curtains are classified according to length, weight, and the number of lifting blocks. Depending on the installation system, the curtain rods are installed directly into window opening, on the ceiling or wall.
All of the above design features allow Austrian curtains to transform from decorative to functional, which makes them a universal decorative element.
fabric choice
The fabric used to sew Austrian curtains also has its own characteristics.
Fabrics should be preferred that are elastic and wrinkle-resistant. Such materials can be thick silk, satin fabrics, moiré or cambric, which have shiny surfaces and are able to form clear folds. Quite often the choice may fall on a veil, the transparency of which gives the interior an elegant lightness. The uniqueness of the decor is given with the help of braid or cords decorated with tassels, which allow you to focus on clearly defined folds.
Austrian thread curtains
Austrian thread curtains are gaining more and more popularity. They are the same Austrian curtains, consisting of threads that will surprise you with a cascade of falling waves, in which the play of light can be seen. The airiness and weightlessness of these rope curtains is capable of impressing even the most demanding designer, and if your task is to search for new shapes and textures, then Austrian thread curtains will be the ideal choice for you.
Austrian curtains for the kitchen
If you decide to use Austrian curtains for the kitchen, then you should opt for soft and transparent fabrics in order to make the kitchen interior more elegant and not create obstacles to the penetration of light into the room.
They can also be complemented with curtains or hangings of a suitable color.
How to sew an Austrian curtain?
Having understood all the features of curtains, it’s time to answer the question: “How to sew an Austrian curtain?” As practice shows, this does not present any particular difficulties. If you have stocked up on material for making curtains (main fabric and lining), then you can safely start sewing them.
cutting out fabric and sewing
The length of the cord should be equal to the sum of the two lengths and the width. Having cut out two fabrics from the lining and curtain fabrics, they must be sewn with their right sides facing each other along the longitudinal and bottom sections. Don't forget about the fringe that needs to be sewn along the bottom edge.
preparing the braid
The next step is to prepare the braid onto which the rings are sewn at a distance of at least 50 cm and no more than 80 cm.
The distance between the tapes is chosen arbitrarily. If the braid is ready, or you prefer a ready-made curtain braid, then it must be hemmed to the upper edge of the canvas, first bending it by 2 cm. After following these recommendations, pull the finished fabric to the size of the cornice.
final stages
Then we thread the cord through the rings, tying a knot at both ends. The final stage To create an Austrian curtain, it will be secured to a wooden strip just below the curtain tape. You need to hang the curtain on the cornice using the braid. The curtain is ready! Now you can start adjusting the curtains in height, and use the cords as a decorative addition. If you want your curtain to have more correct forms, sew a weight into the bottom of the fabric that will align it according to your requirements.
Modern approach for registration window openings curtains are replete with a variety of models to suit every taste and budget. Among other options, Austrian curtains are especially popular among many buyers. What they are, where they are appropriate and what are the nuances of how they fit into the interior, we will find out together further.
Design Features
Austrian curtains are curtains that date back to the 18th century, when they were invented to decorate windows covered with shutters. These are lifting panels of fabric, characterized by the mechanism of lifting cords, as well as low textile consumption.
In fact, they combine two types of curtains: Roman and French. From the French they borrowed the pomp and volume of the folds, and from the Romans they borrowed a simple and convenient lifting mechanism.
When the curtains are in a straightened state, they are no different from ordinary rectangular panels. In this case, as a rule, one curtain is often used on one wall. When they are lifted, the rectangular panel turns into a frill of scallops. To install such curtains, a rail cornice is used.
The shape of the scallops is formed by ropes passed through special loops inside the fabric. These cords are also attached to the curtain rod. The panel is controlled via a chain. They pull it when you need to open the windows. Cords are the main working element of curtains, since it is their tension that determines the size of the scallops and the degree of their collection.
Style and material
Austrian curtains themselves cannot be called universal. Due to their shape, they gravitate towards classical trends in interior design, which are characterized by the presence of elements of palace solemnity. It is not for nothing that such curtains have long decorated the palaces and residences of the nobility. They are still used today in such directions as classics, neoclassics, classicism. They can also decorate some ethnic interiors(for example, Italian and English styles).
However, they often fit into modern trends with difficulty, since not every modern direction needs a deliberate demonstration of luxury and status of the owner of the house.
Of course, they will be an absurd spot in the design of loft or grunge, avant-garde or minimalism.
But you can beat them in Arabic style, Venetian and Greek. In this case, it is worth considering the relevance of the lining, as well as the possibility of combining it with tulle or lambrequin.
To fit them into the interior of specific rooms, you have to play with the design using the material used. For example, a light veil or other translucent material makes an initially massive design softer. For this reason, in most cases, such products are made from light and almost weightless materials, which, in addition to the veil, include artificial silk and organza. Products made from silk have deep and clear folds, unlike the folds of a veil. Calico counterparts are distinguished by a larger width of folds.
Where are they appropriate?
It should be clearly understood that these curtains, regardless of the material they are made of, smack of pomp and always attract attention. When decorating windows with them, it is important to take into account: they will not look equally good in rooms with different purposes. The opinion that they are harmonious in offices is erroneous. An office is not the place for such decor, and even the office of a male leader (such curtains reek of the feminine).
If we talk about the rooms of the apartment either country house, such curtains are quite suitable for decorating a living room. However, so that they do not burden the interior composition, they should not be repeated in the design of the doorway leading into the hall.
We must not forget about the ability of the material to visually introduce discomfort into the perception of space. An abundance of satin or denser fabric, and even with a pattern, can ruin the design of a key room in the home.
Austrian curtains are appropriate for the windows of spacious rooms with high ceilings. If there is not enough footage, they will look bulky and ugly. If you really want to hang Austrian curtains on the walls, then you should take a model made of thin fabric, which, when assembled, will give smaller and neater festoons. It is also important to pay attention to ensuring that the curtains do not have any other massive decor.
If desired, you can combine such curtains with a veil in the bedroom. However, in this room we must not forget that both the curtains themselves and their additions are made of thin fabrics. Otherwise, the bedroom may periodically resemble a theater building with its inherent massive curtains. If you approach the design thoroughly, you can decorate with Austrian curtains and kitchen windows. However, in this case, they will not always have additional panels on the sides, which depends on the layout of a particular room.
If we talk about unusual, but possible options use, one cannot fail to note the bay window. This is where curtains made of thin fabric, gathered into scallops, will look beautiful. But again, if at the same time there is a bay window, and the room itself is spacious. When there is a catastrophic lack of space, this decor better to replace roller blinds or panels on eyelets.
Such models look great on different projections of the layout. For example, if you try, they can fit into the protruding space of a room with a window and a podium, occupied by a sofa and built-in niches for various books that promote relaxation.
To prevent the design of the curtains from looking massive, it is worth limiting the number of festoons, using light fabric and not collecting it too tightly.
Colors and designs
The color schemes of Austrian curtains are varied. More often they are made in light colors of the palette, because this way they look elegant and do not shout about themselves. This allows you to make the color spots of the interior evenly distributed over the entire area of the room. When the curtains are bright, you have to play up their color through accessories, tone furniture upholstery or even a wallpaper pattern.
As for the most popular tones, today they are pastel shades(beige, cream, creamy, peach, milky, lilac, blue and others). Light green and pistachio colors are also popular. Of course, the curtains can be pink, but only in a girl’s room. In general, they try to choose the tones of products in such a way that all household members like them.
White curtains are also the center of attention, although they cannot be called practical. For kitchens, you can use textiles with prints on a light background. For example, simple floral motifs of gray and terracotta on a white background, green patterns, contrasts of gray and light brown on a creamy base look good. The main rule of colorful curtains of the Austrian type is the dimness of the tones of the pattern, as well as their small size.
However, it is better, according to experts, to give preference to plain models due to the already complex shape curtains For example, these products are harmonious in the design of bedrooms, living rooms, offices and home libraries.
If you want to decorate a room with a design with a pattern, you can use materials with a combination of only two, not sharply contrasting tones of the color palette.
Tricks of choice
When ordering or purchasing ready-made curtains It is worth considering such a nuance as Velcro fastening. This is due to the design features of the curtains. Of the two types, the rod is the more reliable fastening, which will not suffer either from accidental sharp tension or from the weight of the fabric, even if it is heavy. In addition, it is important to consider the design of the top edge of Austrian curtains.
For example, today there is quite a demand for a rigid textile lambrequin attached to both sides of the window. It looks more aesthetically pleasing than a wide frill, and also adds completeness to extraordinary curtains. In order for the product to look like a single whole, the fabric of the panels and the lambrequin must be identical. This design option is appropriate in cases where the cornice is not hidden by the design of the ceiling structure.
When choosing, it is important to pay attention to textiles, their practicality in washing and durability. Knitted fabrics are not suitable for sewing these curtains, since they will sag and can become deformed when loose.
If in a particular room you plan to hang curtains on separate and narrow windows, you can reduce the number of festoons to a minimum rather than combining all the windows of one wall with a single panel with festoons.
This technique can also be used when designing a faceted bay window. For example, you can get by with one festoon for each window, hanging on it separate canvas. Externally, such a design will not have massiveness: on the contrary, it will look not only light, but also stylish. It is in this case that it is good to buy or sew Austrian curtains from natural fabrics yourself. When the bay window has a rounded shape, it is easier to hang a single panel on its windows, forming aesthetic figured curtains from it.
The use of Austrian curtains in the interior is a tribute to fashion of all times and great way turn your home into something fabulous and airy. They are a woven fabric with lush folds, they are also called puffs or scallops, according to the type French curtains, but unlike them, the Viennese ones are still equipped with a lifting mechanism. Therefore, we can say that Austrian curtains were obtained by combining two types of curtains into one - Roman and French.
This type of curtains has a rather rich history, because they appeared back in the 18th century, and were the privilege of only wealthy people, because these curtains were sewn from expensive material such as velvet or thick silk. Later, with the advent of new, cheaper fabrics such as voile and organza, Austrian curtains became available to all segments of the Austrian population.
Choosing the best fabric
The choice of fabric for Austrian curtains will determine how lush and elegant the festoons will be. Based on the type of desired folds, fabrics can be divided into two types.
- Lightweight fabrics such as voile, sheer linen, cotton and silk, organza. From them, Viennese curtains turn out to be airy and give the room a delicate charm. They do not clutter the room and allow daylight to pass through perfectly. Puffs made of this kind of material look light and sophisticated.
- Dense heavy fabrics such as moire, satin, velvet, cotton form uniform deep folds. Such curtains will protect the room not only from prying eyes, but also from sunlight. The room will seem more austere and enclosed; this must be taken into account when sewing curtains from such fabrics.
Austrian curtains are suitable for any style of room decoration, but still best place for them it is classic decorations, Provence and country.
As for the pattern and color, here we focus on the color of the walls and furniture, and also take into account the size of the room and its illumination. Austrian curtains for the living room in a classic style with wooden antique furniture and brown wall palette excellent option there will be red checkered cotton fabric. Such curtains will appear bright accent and will hide the hall from the scorching rays of the sun.
For a romantic kitchen in the Provence style, they traditionally choose light shades fabrics of their natural fibers are used for Viennese curtains, but transparent voile curtains also look no less nice. Delicate olive, lilac, peach and blue tones are what you need to convey the true spirit of French villages.
Austrian country-style curtains made of bright fabrics with variegated colors will decorate a stylized nursery or kitchen. The curtain can be as long as the window sill, or it can be just an Austrian lambrequin.
How does the lifting mechanism work?
The built-in curtain lifting mechanism has a similar design to Roman blinds, so those who have read our section on Roman blinds will easily understand what we are talking about. To install the curtain, you will need a curtain rod on rails, to which the curtain itself is attached. To obtain lush scallops, special cords are used that are threaded inside the airy fabric. The control is carried out by a chain, like on a blind or a rim, which has a self-braking mechanism. This is how we described the operation of a store-bought lifting curtain rod.
But if you sewed an Austrian curtain with your own hands, then it is quite possible to do without such an abstruse device, but then raising and lowering the curtain will be more difficult. The canvas is put on a cornice - a rod, and ribbons of the same length are sewn to it on both sides, where the assembly points are marked. Folds are formed by hand and secured with tied ribbons. This type of installation of Austrians is shown in the photo below.
Austrian curtains can be installed both outside the window opening and inside it.
For which rooms are Austrian women suitable?
Initially, Austrian curtains were used in ceremonial halls and reception rooms of the nobility, but in modern world all boundaries are expanding, and window textiles different types can be used in absolutely any room. Viennese curtains made of light, airy fabric have become popular not only for residential apartments and houses, but also other non-standard establishments.
- Halls and rooms for guests of upscale hotels and inns. Especially if they are present here panoramic windows, then this type of curtain will make the establishment more presentable.
- Office rooms are usually associated with strict blinds, and it seems that fabric curtains have no place here. But no, any fabric curtains, and especially Austrian ones are able to bring homely warmth and comfort to any, even the most boring room. Psychologists have proven that these types window decor in the office they bring the team together and make their work more productive.
- Restaurants and cafes are designed to make people feel comfortable at home, and Austrian curtains made of voile, organza or cotton are a great help in this. Of course, they may not be very practical and will have to be washed often, but this is nothing compared to the admiration they inspire.
- Is it a country house or dacha? best field for experiments with window textiles. Lightweight Austrian curtains give you the opportunity to get creative with color and length.
Antique does not mean not fashionable or beautiful. Well-forgotten things are gradually returning to fashion, and curtains are no exception. In our photo selection you will see how harmoniously Austrian curtains fit into modern interiors.
