Indoor fruit plants. Fruit-bearing indoor plants. Exotic carnivorous house plants
In your room, on the window, you can arrange a miniature fruit garden. Figs, coffee tree, feijoa, and well-known citrus fruits (lemon, orange, tangerine) can grow and bear fruit in an ordinary living room. Of course, to get fruit, you need to put in a lot of effort.
More often than not, amateur gardeners grow lemons. They produce fragrant white flowers and then golden, fragrant fruits. Citrus fruits sometimes grow unexpectedly in rooms - when in a pot of geranium or fuchsia 
they planted a seed and forgot about it, and then, after a long time, a strong sprout appears. If you plant it and carefully care for it (the most important thing is to provide the low temperature required for the plant at 8-12 degrees in winter), then in a few years a beautiful, slender tree with dark green shiny leaves will form, and at 10-12 m it can bear its first fruits .
And sometimes citrus fruits are propagated by cuttings, this significantly speeds up fruiting. But, it is better to plant a cutting or an eye from an adult specimen that already bears fruit before a 3-4 year old seedling that has grown from grain. The fruits may already appear next year.
In the bright warm room With windows facing south or southeast, the coffee tree grows well, you just need to take care of sufficient air humidity. 
More demanding care requires pomegranate, a deciduous shrub native to Northwestern India. Since the seeds germinate poorly, even in greenhouses it is mainly propagated by cuttings taken from young annual shoots. Cuttings take root in a greenhouse at 20-25°. Pomegranate loves light, it needs nutritious clay-humus soil and regular, but moderate watering. Young bushes are replanted annually, and old bushes are replaced in the spring. top layer land. In winter, you need to keep them in a cool room, and sometimes water them a little so that the soil does not dry out. Flowers and fruits develop on strong annual shoots in the 3rd year.
Figs, a common fruit plant on the Black Sea coast, can also grow well on a window, but the time before fruiting begins is doubled. Figs grow quickly, so you need to replant them annually in fresh nutritious soil, and partially cut off the crown in the fall. Cut out excess “fatty” shoots and ends of branches. Figs are also light-loving, so in summer it is recommended to take them out onto the balcony or into the garden, slightly shading them. In winter, figs shed their leaves and require low temperature air (6-12 °).
The tomato tree, or cephomandra, native to Brazil, is relatively rare in rooms. It's fast 
growing evergreen tree with large heart-shaped leaves, very decorative and original. The orange-red fruits resemble tomatoes in taste and appearance. Cuttings of ground tomatoes can be grafted onto Cephomandra; they will grow as perennials.
Cephomandra can be grown in a bright place at a temperature of 15-17 °, in nutritious soil. In summer you need to water abundantly, and in winter - moderately. In spring, the tops of the shoots are pruned. At good care plants begin to bloom and bear fruit in 3-4 years.
Many other plants with colorful fruits can be grown on windows, for example, various peppers, “egg trees” (one of the eggplant varieties) and others.
If you place next to such a window treadmill, then at any time of the year you will feel like in a summer garden. It is better to turn to professionals about how to choose a treadmill.
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Types of indoor fruit plants
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Currently in room conditions You can grow all kinds of plants: tropical, ornamental, evergreen, subtropical, succulent, fruit and many others. Among the fruit crops, the most common are indoor citrus plants, among which the most common are oranges, tangerines and lemons. In addition, pomegranate blooms very beautifully, so it can also often be found on the windowsills of amateur gardeners.
Avocado, pineapple, feijoa, figs, guava, carambola - and these are just a few representatives of the species fruit plants, adapted for growing at home. These plants, as a rule, do not grow very tall - about a meter in length; they begin to bear fruit 3-5 years after planting. Not only are all citrus trees characterized by beautiful flowering, they also spread a pleasant aroma indoors and also bring a continuous harvest.
The main thing is to properly care for these plants, create comfortable temperature conditions for them, sufficient lighting, timely watering, show a minimum of patience, and soon you will enjoy delicious fruits grown by yourself all year round.
Planting Planting of figs, also known as ficus carica (Ficus carica), fig, fig tree, wineberry, common fig tree, fig tree, is carried out with cuttings and seeds. Seeds can be obtained in two ways:...
Planting Planting feijoa (Feijoa) is carried out in several ways. The most common is planting by cuttings, less common is planting by seeds and propagation by roots....
Planting Growing citrus fruits at home often begins with planting a small seed. The fruit whose seeds you would like to plant must be chosen meticulously: it must be healthy and...
Photo: Andrew Mayovskyy/Rusmediabank.ru
IN friendly family The already familiar indoor plants can be quite harmoniously combined with southern fruit “exotics”.They will fill your home with fresh aromas, the rare beauty of their foliage and flowers, and with careful care they will give you sunny fruits even in winter time. But before you choose the inhabitants of your future orchard, it is important to know about some of their vagaries.
All southern fruit aliens, most often found on domestic window sills, can be roughly divided into three types:
- citrus fruits (lemon, lime, orange, tangerine, grapefruit);
- oriental (pomegranate, persimmon, peach, apricot, fig);
- exotic (banana, feijoa, kiwi, pineapple, avocado, passion fruit).
Undoubtedly, each plant has its own care requirements, which you need to carefully familiarize yourself with in advance. But some general rules there are still:
For any “exotic” you need a specially selected soil mixture, ordinary land from the yard they are unlikely to like it;
With the help of self-cross-pollination of plants by hand, you can achieve better harvest fruit;
Don’t forget to provide the “southerners” with enough sunlight and warmth. In some cases, it is good to stock up on artificial sources of light and heating;
If you are less interested in the fruits than in the decorative foliage of the plant, then it is permissible to place it on northern window sills;
During warm seasons indoor fruits you can safely take them out into the fresh air, but you should not immediately leave them under the scorching sun: accustom them to direct rays gradually, starting with light partial shade;
Fruit trees can grow to quite decent sizes, so it is important to prepare new convenient containers and spacious habitats in the room for them in advance;
Fruits grown from seeds, as a rule, adapt better to new conditions, but you will have to wait at least 7-8 years for fruits from such plants, and then after grafting from a fruit-bearing tree;
Before planting, the fruit seed is washed, cleared of any remaining pulp and soaked for several days in plain water, then placed in the refrigerator for another 2-3 days. After this, deepen it into moist, prepared soil by 1.5-2 times its size, cover the container with polyethylene and regularly maintain humidity. Sprouts may appear in 1-4 weeks.
Fragrant citruses
There are many dwarf varieties specially bred for planting in containers (Meyer lemon, Key lime, Calamondin orange, Oroblanco grapefruit, etc.). But it is quite possible to grow any type of citrus fruit bought in a store by burying a fruit seed in well-selected and well-drained soil.
All citruses love regular showers, but you shouldn’t overdo it - it’s important to make sure that the soil under them doesn’t dry out. A humidifier will also be useful. Fertilizing with manganese, iron, zinc, nitrogen and microelements has a very beneficial effect on citrus fruits. Usually they are fertilized once a month.
Citrus trees, as a rule, love to delight with flowers, of which, alas, not all are ready to turn into fragrant fruit. To increase fertility, try using a soft brush to pollinate the plant yourself.
Guests from the East
Among oriental fruits, peaches, pomegranates, persimmons, figs, etc. are often grown indoors. Unlike tropical plants, guests from the East do not need to moisten the soil and air so much. They tolerate moderately warm room conditions. But they need no less sunlight. For example, peaches, nectarines, and apricots take root well on sunny windowsills with a temperature of 10-13 Celsius. During the period of fruit formation it should be warmer - from 18 to 21 C.
Indoor pomegranate can grow up to 1 m in height, so it needs a spacious pot with well-drained soil. At favorable conditions it often blooms with lovely scarlet flowers. The fruits appear in early autumn, but they rarely ripen. At the end of summer, pomegranate especially needs fresh air and sunny color. The crown of the plant needs to be trimmed annually.
It can become quite flexible among oriental fruits. It is grown from dry seeds in warm room temperature(above 20 C). In winter, the heat is reduced to +12-15 C and the plant is placed away from heating appliances. Loves the sun, except for too direct frying rays, moderate watering and organic fertilizing (chicken or pigeon droppings diluted with water 1:10 are good).
Tropical whims
One of the tempting ideas for exotic connoisseurs is often to grow a pineapple from the top of a fresh fruit. The planting mechanism is simple: cut off the green top of the fruit with pulp and place it in damp sand, then water it regularly. In cool months, the future plant is covered with film until roots appear. However, indoor pineapple very rarely produces real fruits, but the original pointed leaves look quite decorative.
Those who dream of having a banana palm tree in their apartment should immediately get ready for painstaking work. These plants are very demanding. They usually reproduce by suckers or seeds. For their development it is necessary high temperature(+25-29 C), even in winter (at least 16 C). Abundant watering and regular organic fertilizing are fruitful. Bananas may appear after at least 3 years. It is important to avoid strong drafts.
For beginners, we can advise you to tame coffee or. They are quite capricious and are ready to regularly please with harvests. In winter, it is important to provide them with a temperature no higher than +10 C and maintain humid air around plants, for example by spraying them regularly.
If you wish, you can grow almost all overseas fruits at home. The main thing is to be patient and carefully study the care recommendations. Good luck with your fruit experiments!
Many amateur gardeners are interested in growing indoor plants, most often ornamental ones. Of course, flowers in the house are pleasing to the eye and saturate the air with oxygen. But it’s much more interesting and exciting to grow in an apartment fruit crops. Of course, this is a little more complicated than floriculture, and takes more time and effort. But in the end, you will not only get beautiful, fragrant plants in your home, but you will also be able to collect grown with my own hands harvest. Sounds tempting, right? Then listen to the advice of experts on how to turn an apartment into a garden.
Proper organization of an orchard in the house
There are a lot of different recommendations on how to properly organize indoor garden. It is best to allocate a specific place in the apartment for containers with plants. To make the composition look beautiful, more tall views It is recommended to plant behind low-growing ones. Trees growing nearby, differing as much as possible in their external characteristics, look interesting.
Buy beautiful flowerpots; it is desirable that they are made of ceramics. For citrus plants, pots decorated in nautical style. Place beautiful stones between the containers, preferably light shades, large shells.
You can grow many things at home exotic plants, but still some of them are better suited for an indoor garden than others.
Indoor lemon
It has long been a leader in home gardening. Some people manage to grow a fruit-bearing tree from the seeds of an ordinary lemon purchased in a supermarket. But this is rather an exception to the rule. However, there are dwarf varieties, which will definitely produce a harvest in an apartment. Lemon leaves and flowers are very fragrant; the fruit ripening period begins 3-5 years after planting. In a year you can collect 10-20 fruits. This plant is interesting because it does not have a dormant period, so it can both bloom and bear fruit at the same time. Lemon prefers bright and warm places; in winter it is recommended to illuminate it with special photo lamps. Do you want to get your lemon harvest faster? Then it is better to propagate it using cuttings.
indoor orange
It is also better to take dwarf varieties for growing oranges at home. Unlike lemon, direct sunlight is harmful to this plant, so you should not place it in front of a brightly lit window. In winter, the tree needs to be watered regularly, and in warm time years - spray additionally. Orange is characterized by disproportionate growth of the crown, so it needs pruning to give it a beautiful shape. To get a harvest, an orange must be grafted from a tree that is already bearing fruit.
Indoor pineapple
Many people do not take up growing pineapple because they consider the process difficult. But this is a common misconception - caring for this plant is quite simple. To plant, just cut off the top of the pineapple fruit with leaves and plant it in a mixture of sand and peat, covering plastic bag. When the seedlings take root, they are transplanted into soil mixture consisting of sand, turf land and leaf humus. Only a plant planted in a pot will bear fruit. large size. Pineapple needs to be sprayed regularly, and it feels most comfortable at a temperature of 25 ºС.
Indoor pomegranate
This plant has a small height (40-100 cm). The beauty of pomegranate flowers is not inferior to the most wonderful indoor plants. Its fruits are small, and for fruiting to occur, the pomegranate must be pollinated by hand with a brush. A tree grown from seeds bears fruit much later than one rooted from a cutting. Pomegranate requires an air temperature of about 23-25 ºС, regular watering and sufficient, but not bright, lighting.
Indoor figs
Many gardeners treat growing figs with irony, and in vain. This plant is distinguished by its ability to bear fruit in the first year after planting. Figs are propagated by cuttings; their seedlings can be purchased at many garden stores. You need to know that figs are deciduous trees. Around October, the plant sheds its leaves, after which it needs to be provided with rest. You can move the figs to the basement or hide them under a frame covered with dark fabric. During the dormant period, watering is carried out rarely; the rest of the time, care does not differ from caring for citrus plants. After the first buds appear on the fig, it is transferred to permanent place in the apartment.
indoor banana
Banana - very beautiful plant, which looks original in a city apartment. For indoor cultivation, dwarf varieties are selected that reach a height of 1-1.5 m. Bananas can be grown from seeds or seedlings. As a rule, the tree begins to bear fruit 2-3 years after planting. When caring for a banana, it is important to avoid temperature changes, which have a detrimental effect on it. In addition, the plant is afraid of drafts, which must be taken into account when determining a permanent place for it in the room. The tree requires regular replanting and abundant watering, and do not forget about good drainage. Important tip from gardeners: keep the banana container on special stand or several stones to create a constant flow fresh air to his roots. If the plant is provided proper care, it will delight you with fruits all year round. 4.9 out of 5 (28 votes)
Every passionate gardener dreams of adding to their collection, especially when it comes to exotic indoor plants. Unusual specimens are looked for in nurseries and greenhouses, brought from hot countries, exchanged and sold on forums. Every collector of domestic flora must have his own wish list of rare plants.
What indoor plants most often become the object of desire of flower growers? Let's find out. And let's start in an unusual way - with the most common among unusual, forgive the tautology, plants.
Exotic fruit house plants
At the end of the list are exotic fruits, the popularity and distribution of which as indoor crops is growing year by year. This is not surprising: who would refuse delicious home-grown fruits? In addition, many of these plants look great - they delight owners with thick green foliage and bright large flowers.
- a tree-like shrub that grows in southern countries with a dry climate, it has taken root on our windowsills. Not so long ago, breeders obtained varieties that are distinguished by their miniature size and, at the same time, are quite capable of bearing fruit. Although the main advantage of indoor pomegranates is their magnificent flowers, with a little effort the gardener can enjoy fruits that are not inferior in taste to store-bought ones.
Homemade banana. Yes, yes, you can grow a banana indoors. What’s surprising here is that, in fact, a banana is a grass, only very tall. There are even several types of indoor banana - decorative and edible. Decorative ones are distinguished by large beautiful leaves, and edible ones, as the name implies, are tasty fruits, indistinguishable from store-bought ones.
Pomegranate, banana Pineapple, contained in the apartment, is no worse than purchased. A little “witchcraft” (for flowering and fruiting of an indoor pineapple, it is recommended to fumigate it with smoke) and exotic fruit will ripen right in your living room. A planting material can be taken by cutting a leaf rosette from the eaten fruit.
Date- a plant that is not very suitable for the home. Too tall (an adult palm tree reaches two meters) and capricious (prefers year-round coolness). But do difficulties stop passionate gardeners? Of course, dates are found much less often in our homes than, for example, lemon, but examples successful cultivation There is still this exotic fruit.
Pineapple, date Olive. Don't be surprised, indoor olive tree also exists. Moreover, several varieties of evergreen trees are adapted for indoor conditions. And if we consider that the olive is not only a fruit-bearing plant, but also a very beautiful one, we can assume that over time it will become even more popular.
Homemade feijoa not pleased with the variety - only one species is acclimatized to indoor conditions. And even that requires increased attention: high humidity, large amounts of light. In addition, do not forget that for successful pollination you need two plants or special, self-pollinating varieties. But if you have already managed to get the fruits of indoor feijoa, you can consider that the exam in floriculture skills has been passed.
Olive, feijoa Needless to say, Russians are trying to grow all sorts of exotic fruits. Rambutan, mango, medlar, avocado - you can’t list everything. These experiments are not always successful: some specimens simply do not grow, others refuse to bloom and bear fruit. However, our people do not give up and manage to grow entire plantations on their windowsills.
Houseplants with unusual leaves
Next up are unusual and rare house plants that do not serve any practical function, but simply delight the owner’s eye. Conventionally, they can be divided into decorative deciduous and flowering. Let's start with decorative deciduous ones.
Beaucarneya (nolina), or, as it is popularly called, the bottle tree, is beautiful not only for its long curled leaves, reminiscent of the curls of an African beauty. The originality of the plant is also given by the thickening trunk towards the bottom, similar to a drinking vessel. This form was formed because in the lower part of the trunk nolina stores moisture, which is so rare in its homeland.
The whimsical beauty from tropical forests, stands out with luxurious leaves, oval or elongated. And the main decoration of the leaves is unusual multi-color patterns: silvery paired stripes on a dark green background in Calathea ornata, light green spots and green veins in Calathea remarkable, velvety surface and dark red color of the leaf plate in Calathea Varshevich.
Bocarneya, calathea Mimosa bashful unusual, at first glance it is no different - bipinnate leaves are also found in other plants. But as soon as you touch the leaf, it “shyly” curls up. Scientists still don’t know what causes this phenomenon, but flower growers are happy to grow interesting flower Houses.
If a mimosa curls its leaves when touched, then oxalis, or triangular sorrel, folds its leaves at night. In the morning, at sunrise, they again unfold widely, greeting the first rays of the sun. For such an unusual ability, the plant was popularly nicknamed “ Good morning" The color of the leaves is also outstanding - rich eggplant or bright green with a purple center.
Mimosa pudica, oxalis Caladium, on the contrary, is not ashamed of anyone, but proudly unfurls its luxurious leaves. The heart-shaped leaf blade is not too rare, but its patterns and colors are amazing: white, red, pink, purple, green, silver. Of course, most of them are the merit of botanical breeders who are developing new varieties of caladium. However, because of this luxurious tropical plant never ceases to be less wonderful.
The variety of shades is not amazing; its leaves are colored standard green. But their shape, combined with a long stem, reminiscent of a mini-palm, attracts many lovers of house plants. And if you consider that several such stems grow from the root at once, it turns out that cyperus looks like a whole bouquet of palm trees.
Caladium, cyperus Beautifully flowering domestic exotics
Beautifully flowering house plants delight gardeners with magnificent flowers that bloom at any time of the year. Even if outside the window cold winter or chilly autumn, bright colors petals will remind you of the sun and summer.
Sprekelia – bulbous plant, blooming in spring. Sprekelia leaves are unremarkable, but the bright red flowers cannot be confused with any others. Six elongated petals, three below and three above, resemble an unusual orchid.
Flowers Lachenalia can not be called ordinary. Similar to long multi-colored tubes, they are collected in thick brushes on the peduncle. Red, yellow, orange petals glow against the backdrop of bright green foliage. Lachenalia is a relative of the hyacinth, blooming, depending on the species, in autumn, winter or early spring.
Sprequelia, lachenalia Large flowers surprise even seasoned gardeners. Fleshy, pubescent flowers of golden, pink, yellow, violet shade, with or without a pattern, look like an exotic sea creature. True, not everyone wants to grow this miracle of nature at home - the aroma of slipway is reminiscent of the smell of rotten meat.
Tuberose, on the contrary, it smells so good that it is used to create perfume compositions. Even in the last century, the plant was so popular that it could not be called unusual. But time passed and tuberoses became very rare. It’s a pity, because, in addition to the smell, the snow-white flowers are amazingly beautiful.
Stapelia, tuberose Tillandsia blue It amazes not so much with the unusualness of the flowers, but with the original shape of the bract. However, the bracts of the plant are often confused with the flowers themselves. The flat, wide, herringbone-shaped bract is colored delicately. lavender color, and the petals of blue tillandsia, as the name implies, have a bluish tint.
Streptocarpus– not so much exotic as very beautiful flower. Extraordinary shades (white, blue, light blue, pink, yellow) and intricate patterns on the petals make streptocarpus flowers look like bright tropical butterflies. Of course, the overwhelming majority of all this splendor is the result of the work of breeders. But this in no way detracts from the beauty of the magnificent flower.
Blue Tillandsia, Streptocarpus Unusual succulents
Succulent plants deserve a separate section. Due to the harsh living conditions (arid climate), they have adapted to accumulate water in various parts, significantly modifying them. That is why cacti have a thick spherical trunk, and aloe has juicy, fleshy leaves. Let's take a closer look at the most unusual inhabitants of the desert.
Let's start, perhaps, with Lithops. These unique plants resemble multi-colored pebbles, for which they were popularly nicknamed “living stones.” In fused thick sheets, lithops store moisture during the rainy season, gradually consuming it during the dry season. It's not just the leaves of these succulents that are unusual. The flowers look no less exotic: large, bright with a large number long narrow petals.
Ariocarpus, or rather one of its species (Ariocarpus fissured) is a cactus devoid of thorns. And this is his first unusual feature. The second is very slow growth. It takes a cactus about fifty years to reach a decimeter in diameter. Well, the third is a thick fleshy root, tightly intertwined. All this allowed the exotic succulent to grow in places where almost no other representatives of the flora are found - in the crevices of rocky rocks and cliffs.
Lithops, Ariocarpus fissured Godson Rowley looks like a curtain of round green beads strung on a thin stem. Perhaps it is the ragwort that deserves to lead the hit parade of the most unusual house plants. The homeland of the exotic succulent is the Namibian desert. To survive in such extreme conditions, the leaves took on such a strange shape. The balls contain a supply of water that helps the plant during drought.
Astrophytum jellyfish head was opened quite recently - in 2002. Because of its bizarre appearance, this cactus was initially classified as a separate genus, and only after some time did scientists classify it as an astrophytum. Many thick long stems emanating from one root really resemble the snakes on the head of the monstrous Gorgon Medusa.
Rowley's ragwort, Astrophytum jellyfish head Separately, we can highlight Brazilian forest cacti that live on trees. Their unpretentiousness and spectacular appearance conquered the hearts of many flower growers around the world.
For example, an epiphytic cactus rhipsalis Even a novice gardener can grow it, and some of the types of succulents can be considered the most exotic house plants. The stems of rhipsalis Lindbergh, knobby, fluffy, Barchell look like thin sticks, branching in different directions and decorated with showy flowers. The shoots of Roussel's rhipsalis resemble the stems of the well-known Decembrist, but with one difference - after flowering, bright pink berries appear on their side edges, giving the plant an unusual, bizarre appearance.
Hathiora, another representative of forest cacti, is similar to seaweed that appeared on land by chance. Thin, rod-shaped shoots form a thick hat, decorated, depending on the type of succulent, with flowers of various shades: yellow, pink, white, red.
Rhipsalis, hatiora Exotic carnivorous house plants
Carnivorous plants form a separate group of domestic exotics. Not everyone is a lover indoor flowers decide to have at least one of them. Firstly, it is quite difficult to maintain such representatives of the flora: as a rule, very high air humidity is required. And secondly, many carnivorous plants have unpleasant smell, attracting prey insects. And finally, the aesthetic component - not everyone will like watching a predator destroy its prey.
Sundews are insectivorous perennial herbs, many species of which are adapted for growing indoors. Sundew leaves have fine hairs, at the end of which a drop of sweet sticky liquid appears. It is this liquid that attracts the unsuspecting insect. But as soon as the victim decides to feast on the tasty syrup, the hairs will entangle it, and the leaf will close, leaving the stupid bug no chance to get out. Because of the drops, sundew is poetically called “Solar Dew”, “Tsar’s Eyes” or “God’s Dew”.
Dionea, better known as the Venus flytrap, also belongs to the predatory sundew family. To catch insects, the plant uses trap leaves, which are open in the normal state and quickly slam shut as soon as the victim sits down to rest. The leaves of the Venus flytrap are very unusual - two-colored (red on one side and green on the other), with thorns along the edges. Bright color attracts unwary insects, and the thorns prevent them from getting out after the leaf closes. In order to prevent the death of pollinating insects that are beneficial to the plant, the Dionaea flower is located on a very long stem, distant from the leaves.
Sundew, dionaea Nepenthes(or pitcher plant) lures the victim not with the help of leaves, but with the help of long tubular-shaped flowers, similar to clay vessels. The insect flies inside the flower in the hope of finding sweet nectar at the bottom of the jug, but can no longer get out and drowns in the liquid accumulated at the bottom. Growing nepenthes in an apartment is very difficult - carnivorous plant does not tolerate dry warm air, therefore for home grown Only one species found in stores is adapted, namely winged nepenthes.
Main difference sarracenia- a long twisted leaf in the form of a funnel, at the bottom of which there is a liquid for digesting insects, and on internal walls- hairs that prevent the victim from getting out. In addition to the shape, the color of the trap leaf is also unusual - green, red, purple with a pattern of translucent veins. Sarracenia was very popular in Russia before the revolution - rich gentlemen gladly grew the overseas miracle in their homes. Unfortunately, many collections were subsequently destroyed and only lately this exotic predatory flower began to spread again as an indoor plant.
