How to remove head lice 14. Getting rid of lice and nits at home. Nuances of treating children
Lice found on a child are always a tragedy for a mother who is worried about the health of her own baby. Having discovered a “pest”, parents begin to frantically search for a remedy that is guaranteed to get rid of lice in one day. In the fight against head lice, the main thing is the absence of panic, knowledge of the effectiveness of various drugs and patience.
The nit matures in 7-10 days, another 2-3 days are required to mature. After the first portion of blood, the female (a larger individual than the male) begins to lay eggs, and after a week the number of nits reaches hundreds. This rapid reproduction process makes it possible to detect lice in a child within a week after infection.
Important! Pediculosis is dangerous due to possible suppuration of scratches and the risk of typhus.
Lice - myths and reality
There are many misconceptions associated with lice. Common myths:
- Lice in children are associated with stress
- A sign of uncleanliness
- Lice will disappear as the child grows up
- Cats and dogs are to blame for everything
- It's the child's fault
You should not scold your child if he has lice. You can become infected with them in different ways. However, to minimize the risk reinfection, the child should be explained some rules: do not wear other people’s hats and do not give yours to others, do not use someone else’s comb, etc.
Jumping and volatility are just a myth. However, a louse in 1 minute. can crawl up to 3.5 meters! This is why lice spreads quickly in children's groups: schools and kindergartens.
Ways of infection with pediculosis
To eliminate the possibility of lice as much as possible, you should clearly understand how you can become infected with lice. In this case, the child does not have to hug and touch the infected person’s head with his hair for a long time.
Important! Girls with long hair have the greatest chance of becoming infected with lice. When leaving home, it is recommended to braid your hair.
Signs of hair damage in a child
Signs of hair lice damage:
- itching - some children, even when one lice appears in their head, begin to itch, others do not react even with a large population of insects;
- nits - white crumbs, firmly glued to the hair at a distance of up to 2 cm from the skin; when you press them with your nails, a characteristic click is heard (live nits);
- bite marks - reddish small spots and swelling on the scalp;
- scratches in the hair, behind the ears and on the neck;
- restlessness during the day, poor sleep.
Important! It is easy to distinguish nits from dandruff: you just need to blow on a suspicious white speck and the dandruff will fly off, but the nit will remain in place.
Ridding a child of lice: the safest and most effective methods
Cure lice in a boy or small child You can do it by simply shaving your hair. Shaving, although it quickly gets rid of insects in the head, is not always acceptable. The question most often asked by mothers is: how to remove lice from a child with long hair at home? Going to the doctor means publicizing the disease in kindergarten or school, which many parents do not want. Modern pharmacology offers many ways to combat head lice.
Combing
Thorough combing out of hair is very labor-intensive process. For this, combs with very fine teeth or special steel (AntiV) and RobiComb electronic combs are used, which destroy lice with an electric discharge. Rules for mechanical removal:
- To soften the shell of nits and make them easily come away from the hair, you should make a compress with vinegar. 9% table vinegar is diluted in half with water (for small children, proportions are 1:2). Moisten the hair with the solution and leave for 10-15 minutes, covering the head with a bag. Vinegar can be replaced citric acid: Dilute 5 g of powder from the pack in 250 ml of water. Then you should rinse your hair with warm water.
- It is necessary to prepare a white sheet on which lice will fall. For better visibility you can use table lamp, magnifying glass or glasses.
- Comb each strand of damp hair thoroughly. It is not recommended to use a hair dryer before combing.
- The procedure should be repeated every day for 10-14 days, since it is possible that nits will remain on the hair.
Important! An experiment was conducted in Belgium. Lice were combed out from hair that had been previously washed with regular conditioner. At the same time, the effectiveness turned out to be at the level of the use of anti-pediculosis drugs. However, scientists clarify: the use of air conditioning reduces the effectiveness of pediculicidal drugs. Therefore, it is worth choosing one of the methods of control.
Combing out lice and nits requires patience from parents and children. Many children simply won't be able to for a long time sit in one place and let your hair be sorted out. And modern pharmaceuticals offer faster methods of treating head lice.
Lice shampoos and sprays
To quickly remove lice from a child with long hair, you need to use special products. Anti-pediculosis drugs are presented in a huge range. They all have different composition, degree of effectiveness and age restrictions. However, most of them act only on adult individuals and do not destroy nits. Let's consider the most effective means:
- Permethrin insecticide
Poison that paralyzes lice is used in a concentration of 0.5-1%. Products with permethrin are applied to dry hair and left on the head for 10 minutes. If there are a large number of nits and lice or with long hair, do not wash off the product for 30-40 minutes. There is a risk of an allergic reaction, especially with prolonged exposure.
Permethrin is found in different concentrations in the following products:
- Nittifor - lotion 0.5% (prohibited for up to 2 years);
- Hygia - 1% shampoo (prohibited for children under 5 years of age, comb included);
- Nyx - 1% cream (allowed from 6 months);
- Nok - 1% shampoo (from 2.5 years);
- Veda - 0.4-0.5% shampoo (from 5 years, hypoallergenic);
- Pedilin -1% shampoo with a pleasant smell (from 2 years of age);
- Medifox is one of the cheapest products, gel 1% (from 5 years old), concentrate 5% (for children from 1 year old an emulsion is prepared - 1 ampoule +200 ml of water), Medifox-super - 20% concentrate for treatment in schools/preschool institutions .
- Malathion
Malathion is an insecticidal poison that is effective even if lice are resistant to these substances. Easily penetrating the chitinous shell, it destroys both adults and nits.
Anti-pediculosis drugs with malathion:
- Para Plus - the aerosol contains permethrin and piperonyl, which enhances its effect, as well as malathion. Not approved for use in children under 2.5 years of age;
- Emulsion Pediculin - a combination of tetramethrin, malathion, piperonyl;
- Phenothrin;
- The neurotoxic poison phenothrin acts on sexually mature individuals and nits.
Preparations with phenothrin are highly effective:
- Phenothrin lotion (from 2.5 years);
- Itax (from 2 years old, very expensive);
- Parasidosis (shampoo from 2.5 years, comb product from 3 months, spray from 3 years);
- Anti-bit (from 2 years);
- Sumitrin (from 2 years old).
Important! Malathion is usually used in combination with other anti-pediculosis agents. The effectiveness of such drugs is higher than that of mono-drugs.
- Products with mineral oils
Preparations with essential oils that have pest control properties are among the safest anti-pediculosis agents. The most popular product is Pediculen Ultra - anise oil in combination with ethyl alcohol. The set includes a comb and a magnifying glass, has a pungent odor, and is allowed from 5 years of age.
- Dimethicone
Dimethicone is a silicone-like substance that coats lice. As a result, the insects die from suffocation. This substance is highly effective even in cases of lice resistance to pediculocidal agents. Biphasic dimethicone, which is lethal to lice and safe for humans, is contained in the following preparations:
- Nyuda - spray is used from 3 years;
- Paranit - shampoo and spray with clearol (natural oil), allowed from 3 years.
The choice of drug is always up to the parent. It is much easier to get rid of insects in the head if the child has short hair. To achieve high efficiency and quickly get rid of lice, you should adhere to the following rules:
- Strictly follow the instructions for the drug - age restrictions, technique of use.
- To remove lice from a child in 1 day, it is necessary to treat the head with an anti-pediculosis agent, further soften the nit shell with a vinegar solution and thoroughly comb out each strand.
- Even if the packaging says that the drug destroys lice and nits in one application, you should not hope for it. The optimal treatment regimen is repeated treatment with combing out after 7-10 days. 100% destruction is guaranteed only by 3-fold processing in 7-10 days.
- Preparations with insecticides (permethrin, malathion, phenothrin) are used no more than 2 times a month. If there is no result, the remedy is changed.
- All insecticides are toxic to one degree or another! The concentration should not be exceeded when diluting medicinal emulsions.
- Anti-pediculosis drugs can provoke allergic reaction. Before using them, it is advisable to conduct a skin test: apply a small amount of the drug to the elbow and see the reaction after a day.
It is impossible to completely eliminate the risk of lice infection. However simple rules will help reduce the likelihood of head lice in children to a minimum:
- Teaching your child hygiene - using only his own towel. You cannot use other people's combs, wear other people's hats, or borrow your own hairpins or hair ties.
- Teach your child to hang their coat/jacket in the school locker room with the lining facing out. Lice do not stay on smooth surfaces.
- Girls with long hair must braid their hair or do hairstyles that keep their hair compact.
- Wash your baby twice a week.
- Once a week, examine the child’s head, preferably combing it with a comb.
- Basic home hygiene - regular wet cleaning, changing and washing linen.
- Conversations with kindergarten teachers about compliance with sanitary and epidemiological requirements - sleeping only in the bed assigned to the child, the necessary spaces between beds.
IMPORTANT! Lice can exist at temperatures around 28 0C. When it decreases by 5-6 degrees, the development of insects slows down. At a temperature of 10 0C, the insect stops laying eggs.
People of all ages are susceptible to this disease, but especially. This is due to the main way the disease spreads. Lice easily move through close contact, which is often observed in childhood.
Adults most often become infected with pediculosis in the following ways:
- through hats;
- through combs, hairpins;
- through bed linen or head towels.
The presence of pediculosis is indicated by severe itching - the most important thing. This happens when the skin is punctured. Nits, unlike adult individuals, can often be seen with the naked eye.
In case of insufficient hygiene and prolonged ignoring of the problem hair sticks together and becomes tangled, tangles form. May appear bad smell.
This begs the question: if lice appear on a person’s head, how to get rid of them? It's very difficult. Nits are tightly attached to the hair, which allows them to remain in place even while washing your hair.
So, how to remove lice and nits? The best thing is this complete hair removal. Not everyone agrees with such radical measures. Currently, it is possible to choose the best way to get rid of lice. The most effective lice treatment methods follow.
Treatment with chemicals
The simplest and in a fast way It is considered the application of special solutions to the scalp and hair. Such products can be purchased at pharmacies. They are produced in the form of sprays, shampoos or lotions. Before treating head lice, you should consult your doctor.
IMPORTANT! The substances included in the products are quite toxic. Pregnancy and lactation are direct contraindications to their use. These chemicals should not be used by children under 12 years of age unless prescribed by a pediatrician.
This method of lice removal has a number of undeniable advantages:
- quick effect;
- the ability to save hair;
- ease of use;
- wide availability.
It is important to take precautions. It is necessary to prevent contact of the product with the skin and mucous membranes.
The drug has received well-deserved trust. This is an aerosol that contains something harmful to lice. permethrin. The product should be sprayed onto the scalp and hair along the entire length, and after 10 minutes, rinse with regular shampoo. Dead lice are combed out with a fine comb.
Another drug with a similar effect is Medifox. This is an emulsion that must be diluted with water according to the instructions. The resulting solution is applied to the skin using a cotton swab. Wash off the drug after 20 minutes.
You can replace this drug with Nittifor. This is ready permethrin solution in the required concentration. It is applied to the roots of the hair for 40 minutes and the head is covered with a scarf.
IMPORTANT! Most chemicals are effective against adults. Nits are able to maintain their viability. A one-time use of special means is not enough.
One of the methods for removing nits and lice is to comb them out using a special comb. How to get rid of head lice using this safe method, because it does not involve the application of chemicals? The combing process is long and painful. Especially difficult.
- Before you get rid of head lice, you need to Wash your hair with regular shampoo. It is recommended to apply conditioner on long hair.
- Shoulders necessary in advance cover cloth.
- You need to comb your hair gradually. It is important to ensure that combed strands do not mix with others.
- After completing the procedure it is required treat the comb with boiling water or special means from lice, and destroy the fabric that covered the shoulders.
IMPORTANT! To reduce pain, you can treat your hair with vinegar. A weak solution can destroy the adhesive substance with which nits are attached.
Needs to be done regularly. A one-time procedure will not get rid of head lice. Doctors recommend performing this procedure for 4 to 10 days in a row.
Traditional methods
Many people prefer folk remedies to combat head lice and know how to cure lice while spending a minimum of money. These funds They also have low toxicity compared to pharmaceutical drugs.
How to get rid of lice on your head using folk recipes? One of the most common ingredients in such recipes is kerosene. This tool has many disadvantages. After treatment with kerosene, burns and skin irritation are possible. This substance also has a negative effect on the hair itself. They dry out and subsequently become thin and brittle.
For this method required to mix 1 part kerosene with 12 parts vegetable oil. The resulting mixture is applied to the hair roots and left overnight under a plastic cap.
Tableware is often used to combat lice. Concentrated acid causes severe burns. It is important to apply exactly 9%
means.
It is applied to the hair roots. Vinegar helps get rid of the sticky substance that nits produce. Such treatments can be used as a supplement to the main
Until relatively recently, the phrase “Your child has lice and lice” caused most mothers to faint, and at school such cases were considered an emergency. Today, such words will surprise few people, even seemingly prosperous parents.
Fortunately, this problem has long been solved simply and painlessly. There are enough appropriate medications for nits and lice. It’s not enough to know how to get rid of lice; you also need to have an idea about preventing head lice.
So, what kind of “beast” is this louse? Where, why and how does it appear on our head?
First of all, I would like to say that lice and nits can appear not only on dysfunctional people who do not take care of themselves, but also on the head of a completely prosperous person. Baths and regular hair washing are not a panacea. Anyone who visits a site of infection can become infected. Children, as a rule, become infected in kindergarten, school, camp, and adults - from children. Lice move from infected to healthy.
A louse is not as harmless a creature as it might seem. By feeding on human blood, it can carry diseases such as typhus and Volyn fever. They cause unbearable itching and discomfort. Lives in bedding, clothes and hair.
There are head lice, pubic lice and body lice.
Head ones
First of all, they attack the scalp, as the most comfortable part for living. The circulatory system is located at the very surface, and the hair hides the presence of insects.
Hair roots are an ideal place for laying eggs. The presence of head lice provokes scratching with subsequent infection and the development of skin diseases.
Washing your hair every day does not prevent lice. They are very clean insects and love cleanliness.
Pediculosis is like a runny nose: you can get infected at any time and in any place where they are present. You can simply catch it from another person.
Clothes
The next type of lice is body lice or linen lice. They live in bed linen and clothes. They try to hide in hard to reach places, for example, in seams. They also feed on blood, which they do by emerging from their hiding places at night. You can get rid of them by washing clothes in hot water, or better yet, by boiling, then ironing or steaming.
It should be noted that the presence of body lice indicates problems in hygienic terms. Body lice live only in dirty old linen; hair is not their habitat.
Pubic
And finally, pubic lice, they are also called flat lice. These days they are extremely rare. There is an assumption that their disappearance is associated with the bikini fashion, which involves shaving off hair on certain areas of the body. To remove insects, boron ointment and hair shaving were traditionally used.
All lice pass from person to person only by contact, that is, they simply run from one person to another when clothing or hair touches.
It should be borne in mind that lice live not only on humans, but also on domestic animals, in particular goats. If you keep household with birds and other living creatures, then be aware that goats, cows, and chickens can also get lice, which also need to be dealt with. If your goats and cows have lice, they can cause the animal to become weak.
And it’s worth remembering that lice from the same cow can safely move to you. How to get rid of lice from animals is a topic for another discussion. Now we are talking about people.
Children are more likely to suffer from lice. They mainly have head insects. Most the usual way infection - using someone else's comb or towel, contact with infected children.
The lice themselves are very small, no more than 0.5 mm in width and 3 mm in length. They have a dark brown color. They don't jump like fleas, but they crawl quite quickly. Their activity causes anxiety in the form of severe itching. Scratching can cause various kinds skin diseases.
Female lice lay eggs in hair, from which new lice hatch seven days later. The lifespan of lice is a month. Therefore, we can talk about the effectiveness of treatment when they are not detected within 30-40 days.
How to get rid of lice at home? If the question of how to quickly get rid of lice concerns a boy, then a simple way is to shave off all the hair. This method gets rid of head lice in a day. This is suitable for boys, but not for all girls. In this case, you will have to treat.
It should be borne in mind that almost all currently existing means act only on adult lice, but not on nits. They can only be combed out. Combing should be done more often for greater effectiveness.
Means
In winter, you can take your laundry out into the cold to freeze. Frost-resistant individuals of lice are not yet known to science. Combs and jewelry should be boiled and washed with soap.
When using products, you should adhere to some rules:
- Children with asthma and allergies should be treated with special care;
- Combing is necessary after any treatment;
- After using laundry soap and combing for several days, you should not wash your hair with shampoos or.
Following these tips will get rid of the problem.
How to get rid of lice folk remedies? There are many time-tested remedies for lice. All of them are based on plant components.
The question of how to quickly get rid of these insects is actually not entirely correct, since solving this problem takes time. However, using folk remedies at home can somewhat speed up this process.
- A decoction of oak bark and tansy. Take 3 tbsp. mixture in 1 glass of water, cook over low heat for 30 minutes, strain, cool. Rub into scalp once a day. After rubbing, you should put on a cellophane scarf and hold it for 2 hours. Rinse your hair with clean water.
- Kerosene. A very effective remedy, but requires very careful handling, especially in the case of children. Prepare a mixture of kerosene and vegetable oil at the rate of 1 to 10. Coat your head with the mixture and wrap it in polyethylene. Put on a scarf and keep it on all night. In the morning, wash your hair with tar soap.
- Juice of pomegranate, cranberry and lemon. Apply the mixture along the entire length of the hair, the composition should last for 3 hours. Then rinse with warm water.
- Vinegar. Caution is also required. A 70% vinegar solution is mixed with water in a ratio of 1 to 10. Apply the solution to the head and hair, wrap in cellophane for 1-2 hours. Insects simply burn from the mixture. To make the nits come off easier, lubricate your hair for 10-15 minutes, then rinse and comb out.
The use of an anti-pediculosis drug should be accompanied by washing with shampoo or soap.
We know how to get rid of lice at home using folk remedies. Now let's move on to chemistry.
Are your lice resistant to folk remedies?
To remove lice at home using chemicals, you can use the following means.
- Available in the form of cream and lotion. It smells bad. Recommended for children over 5 years old.
- Nyuda. It is considered one of the most effective remedies. Toxic.
- Pedilin. Anti-pediculosis shampoo. Very effective remedy according to reviews.
- Pediculen on anise oil. Considered one of the most effective drugs from lice and nits.
First of all, the question of how to get rid of nits should be resolved, since as long as they are there, the whole fight against lice is meaningless. To remove nits, you should comb them out for 5-7 days. The hair is first moistened with a vinegar solution. But it is still better to combine combing with chemical treatment.
To avoid infecting all family members, you should wash your child’s bedding and rinse combs every day until the lice are completely eliminated. If things cannot be washed, then you can put them in a plastic bag for several days, where lice and nits will die due to lack of oxygen.
Teach children not to use other people's things: combs, hats, pillows. Explain that they are not allowed to carry their own things. That this is not greed, but hygiene. If we take extremely advanced cases of bed lice, when various unpleasant odors appear in the apartment, even burnt meat, then in the question of how to get rid of the smell, there is only one radical remedy - to burn all the linen and clothes.
IN home fight As a preventive measure against head lice, you can use imported shampoos and sprays Nit Free, Fairy Tales.
You should not hope that it will be possible to get rid of head lice and lice very simply and quickly. You won’t be able to get rid of it by using only anti-lice products; you need daily prevention. As you know, it is easier to prevent any problem than to deal with it later.
Mother of two children. I have been running a house for more than 7 years - this is my main job. I like to experiment, I constantly try different means, methods, techniques that can make our life easier, more modern, more fulfilling. I love my family.
Hello! Considering your concern, I immediately suggest detailed instructions How to get rid of lice and nits at home.
I will allow only one lyrical digression - act immediately! Don't wait until the morning to run to the pharmacy, you can do it later. Don’t waste time, because each malicious individual is capable of laying 4 or more eggs per day. And you can effectively get rid of lice and nits using folk remedies.
- Calm down. Panic is a bad help in this matter.
- Remember what traditional healers for lice are in the house. This could be table or apple cider vinegar, tea tree oil, cranberry, garlic, pomegranate and even kerosene.
- Choose a remedy and begin the procedure without delay.
Table vinegar is available in every home, and with its help we will begin to get rid of lice.
How can table vinegar cure head lice at home?
Before starting the procedures, I will note the main safety rule when working with vinegar. It needs to be diluted with water! One to one, at least. And when it comes to children, then take two parts water for part of the product. It is better to repeat the session if necessary than to injure the skin.
It is better not to use vinegar essence. But if nothing else is at hand, then dilute it like this: take 20 parts of water per part of the product.
What you need to prepare for the process:
- Vinegar 9 percent 100 ml.;
- Water 200 ml. (adults can take 100 ml.);
- Cotton swab;
- Cellophane cap (plastic film);
- Two towels (one for warming the head, the other for the patient’s shoulders when combing);
- A fine-toothed comb or thick comb.
Step by Step Actions
At this stage I want to dwell in more detail. The more thoroughly you carry it out, the faster you will get rid of insects forever.
How to properly comb out lice and nits on your head
It should be noted that combing is the main process. Even if you fight with a home remedy, or with a special drug.
If I'm not mistaken, then almost all pharmacy packages contain recommendations to comb and rinse your hair with a vinegar solution to consolidate the effect. Isn't it true, the question arises - why pay twice?
To make sure that the table product is effective, I will explain how it works. Lice acetic acid doesn't kill. They are simply afraid of its smell and want to leave their habitable place. And when wrapped warmly, the heads lose strength (they become numb, like drug addicts, excuse the word), after which they are easier to wash off and comb out.
Vinegar therapy must be carried out several times. Don’t delay the next procedure – do it in one or two days. Don't give insects any chance to survive.
Getting rid of lice and nits using vinegar and mustard
List of components
- Two eggs;
- Two tablespoons of mustard powder;
- Two hundred fifty ml. table vinegar.
The products are mixed, the mass is distributed on the skin and hair. The head is well insulated. The mask is kept for 3 hours. After which the hair is washed and combed. Then rinse again a large number water.
Have you noticed that the proposed trio are the components of mayonnaise? Everything is correct. This means you can without hesitation spread mayonnaise on your head, warm it up and go to bed. In the morning, wash off with shampoo, rinse with water and vinegar and comb out thoroughly.
Apple cider vinegar against head lice
For the composition you need to prepare
- Apple cider vinegar – 130 ml;
- Warm water 250 ml;
- A few drops essential oil to choose from – tea tree, geranium, eucalyptus.
Mix the ingredients and apply to the scalp and hair. Then insulate your head thoroughly. The mask is kept for 8-9 hours. Then wash off with shampoo and rinse. The very last and most important step will be combing.
You have probably noted for yourself the main stages of the fight against head lice. First they need to be poisoned and then combed out. Everything is correct. Whatever the remedy, combing cannot be avoided.
No, after all, there is one such method where you don’t need to finish it with a comb. Can you guess which one? That's right - if you shave your head, you won't need a comb. And only this method can kill insects in one day. But it's not suitable for everyone.
Treatment of lice with cranberry juice
In this case, the combing process needs to be more thorough, since cranberry juice is weaker than vinegar. Berry procedures will need to be done five times with an interval of one day.
Onion and garlic mask to kill head lice
Please remember how you react to chopped onions. That's right - the feeling is such that it takes your breath away and tears flow. Insects also react to this product. After all, although they are disgusting, they are living beings. Imagine if their access is blocked fresh air? There is no need for better proof of the effectiveness of onions and garlic, which is what many mothers and grandmothers use.
For one time, a head of garlic and a large onion will be enough.
The procedure for making and applying a mask
- Peel the onion and garlic and turn it into a paste using a meat grinder or blender.
- Mix the ingredients.
- Apply the mixture to the scalp, distribute along the entire length of the strands.
- Cover your head plastic film, or put on a cellophane cap.
- Wrap your head in a towel.
- Keep the vegetable mixture for one and a half to two hours.
- Rinse off with lukewarm water.
- Lubricate your hair with a small amount of any vegetable oil.
- Comb out insects with a fine-toothed comb, removing nits with your hands if necessary.
- Then wash your hair with shampoo, rinse with a weak vinegar or lemon solution. If the curls are not washed in one go, repeat the procedure.
Using kerosene to remove lice at home
Kerosene is now very rarely used for such purposes. But the method is old, proven and has a right to exist.
We should immediately clarify this nuance - you cannot take pure kerosene. They can injure the skin. It is better to use lighting or technical.
Kerosene recipes
- Take a teaspoon of olive oil, a tablespoon of kerosene, a teaspoon of shampoo. The ingredients are mixed and the composition is applied to the skin. What's good about this combination? And the fact that oil and shampoo soften kerosene aggression on the skin.
- A teaspoon of kerosene is mixed with three tablespoons of honey, a teaspoon of shampoo and four tablespoons of hot water.
- When treating children, kerosene is mixed with sunflower oil in a ratio of one to ten. The gentle proportion allows you to leave the mask on overnight.
How to carry out kerosene therapy
- The prepared solution is applied to the skin using a cotton swab.
- A cellophane cap and towel are put on your head.
- The mask usually lasts for an hour and a half to two hours.
- The head is washed several times with shampoo.
- After which the curls are combed out with a fine comb.
To avoid harming yourself or your loved ones, I would advise you to do an allergic reaction test. It is advisable to do this 30 minutes before the session on the inner bend of the elbow.
Methods to combat pubic and body lice
To combat pubic lice at home, recipes are used that allow you to get rid of lice and nits on your head. The mixtures are applied to the inguinal folds and pubis, which should preferably be shaved for greater effect.
Clothes insects are afraid of low and high temperatures. Therefore, the laundry is boiled for 30 minutes with the addition of tar soap. Then it must be ironed. In winter, you can hang your clothes out in the cold without much hassle.
The main thing in the fight against insects is patience and work. And they, as you know, will grind everything down. So, excerpts for you. And everything will be wonderful.
Lice and nits on the head are a very unpleasant problem for children and adults, accompanied by psychological and physical discomfort, loss of mood and constant itching on the scalp with an unbearable desire to scratch.
Often lice and nits can be found on a child after arriving from summer camp, returning from school or kindergarten. This condition is medically called “Pediculosis”. Therefore, it is important for parents to find out how to get rid of lice and nits forever in 1 day at home.
Today we will look at all the available and used methods of treating head lice, and highlight the most effective of them.
Pediculosis: where do lice come from?
In the most large group at risk are those children who attend kindergartens, schools, summer camps.
When a sick child comes into contact with a healthy one, lice crawl through hair and clothing from one person to another.
How to detect lice and nits
- constant itching
- small wounds (bite spots) on the scalp,
- nits on hair.
If the child has become often scratch your head–check his hair, especially behind the ears and the back of the head. The earlier lice are detected, the easier it is to fight them.
There are several ways to combat head lice:
- radical,
- mechanical,
- folk remedies,
- pharmaceuticals.
Radical method: haircut
The method is the simplest. Lice cannot crawl through hair if it is shorter. This way you can get rid of lice and nits forever in 1 day quickly at home. But the method is suitable for little boys. Girls, women and men cannot use this method associated with radical hair loss on the head.
Folk remedies and recipes for lice and nits
In the arsenal traditional medicine There are remedies against lice and nits:
- vinegar;
- kerosene;
- tea tree;
- herbs;
- garlic.
Many are known folk recipes, helping to get rid of lice and nits, although they are considered not very effective.
Herbs. Lice cannot tolerate the smell of lavender or tea tree oil. And also, if you rub decoctions or tinctures of wormwood, peppermint, hellebore roots, wild rosemary, and crushed garlic gruel into the scalp.
For mom, all it takes is one dyeing of her hair with a dye containing ammonia, the lice will die!
Among the people, the most popular means are vinegar and kerosene (kerosene-water-soap emulsion). Use the products very carefully!
Kerosene. Kerosene has been used for several generations for head lice, but it can cause an allergic reaction and even a burn! To reduce the risk, buy technical or lighting kerosene.
Recipe for getting rid of lice using kerosene
- On dry hair, apply a mixture of kerosene (1 tablespoon), olive oil (2 teaspoons), shampoo (1 teaspoon), put a plastic bag on your head and wrap it in a towel.
- Sometimes honey is used instead of oil. Wait one and a half to two hours (for children no more than an hour), thoroughly rinse the mixture with shampoo and rinse your hair with a weak solution of table vinegar.
- After 3 days, repeat the procedure.
- After another 3 days, repeat the same treatment with oil.
Although, if you comb out lice and nits well with a thick comb (a special comb at the pharmacy), repeated procedures can be avoided.
Nits are protected by a dense shell and are more difficult to kill. They use high concentration kerosene, but this method is not suitable for children.
Recipe: how to get rid of lice using vinegar
Remember that table vinegar does not kill lice, but neutralizes the substance that attaches nits to the hair. Vinegar can burn your skin and change hair color and make it brittle, so only use it as a rinse.
Medicines for lice
Pharmaceutical products for head lice are of two types: those affecting nervous system lice and depriving them of moisture and air.
Secondly, it is better to choose for children with a tendency to allergies and pregnant women. These products contain mineral oils (dimethicone). They have a physical effect on lice and are not absorbed into the blood.
Drugs for the treatment of pediculosis are available in the following forms:
- sprays;
- shampoos;
- emulsions;
- ointments;
- aerosols;
- solutions (Nitifor);
Emulsion Benzyl benzoate
Emulsion Benzyl benzoate for adults – 20%, for children – 10%.
- The emulsion is applied to the hair.
- Rub into skin and curls with light movements.
- Tie the treated hair with a scarf and leave for 30 minutes.
- Then rinse your hair under the tap.
- Rinse with 5% vinegar.
- This is followed by regular hair washing with shampoo or soap.
- To remove any remaining nits, comb your hair with a fine-toothed comb.
Advantages: low cost, good effect; However, there is an unpleasant odor and contraindications. It is recommended that children under 5 years old dilute the emulsion 1:1 with boiled water.
Price, cost for 1 bottle of 50 ml is about $0.3.
Sprays
Sprays (Pedikulen, Paranit, Para Plus) are easy to use. They are applied to dry hair, wait for a while, then rinse. Disadvantage - they do not kill nits. Combing can't be avoided.
Consider contraindications, read reviews, consult with friends or write anonymously on the forum.
Used in case of severe infection Pediculen Ultra.
Instructions for use of sprays: Pediculen ultra
- Apply to dry hair until it is completely moisturized in areas where nits and lice accumulate.
- Wait half an hour or more, see instructions.
- Wash under running water.
- Wash your hair with shampoo.
- Comb out insects and nits with a comb.
- In addition - a magnifying glass.
After use, check your hair after a few days.
Shampoos
There are many shampoos for pediculosis: Anti-bit, Tar, Pedilin, Paranix, Reed, Sifax.
Shampoos are applied to damp hair and whipped into foam with massaging movements. They need to be washed off after 10-15 minutes according to the instructions, but it is better to wait about 30-40 minutes.
Mechanical method
- thick comb (preferably special);
- good lamp;
- magnifying glass
The shorter the hair, the earlier the child’s treatment begins, the easier it is to cope.
1 louse lays four nits per day!
- First, the child’s head is washed with regular shampoo.
- Then, if the length allows, secure the hair with an elastic band, separate one strand at a time and comb it from roots to ends.
- The cleaned strands are collected under a separate hairpin. Do not forget to wash off nits and lice from the comb after each strand.
- It is more effective to do the procedure under running water, pushing the teeth of the comb apart with your fingers. A towel is placed over the children’s shoulders to prevent lice and nits from getting on their clothes.
If you do everything according to the instructions, sorting through each hair and combing out all the nits, you can completely get rid of lice and nits at home in one day.
After a day or two, one or two weeks, carry out a follow-up examination. Don't allow any nit to remain on your hair.
Hair must be wet before combing! Do not blow dry!
What to do if there are dead nits left and they stick to your hair?
Vinegar, which should be used to rinse the hair, helps to detach the larvae from the hair.
If there are a lot of nits, your hair is long, and you don’t have enough time to comb them out, try painting them (for dark or brown hair) with a solution of potassium permanganate.
The most effective method
Safe, cheap and reliable method– combing treated damp hair with a comb.
Definitely, it is necessary to comb out when using other treatment options.
What to do if lice are found?
You can deal with head lice on your own at home, perhaps even in one go. But you still need to notify everyone about the disease, find out who the child has been in contact with, and inform the educator (teacher) in order to avoid re-infection. During the treatment period, contacts between family members should be kept to a minimum.
Parents also need process hair. Clean the apartment, especially beds, sofas and armchairs.
Wash bed linen, clothes, soft toys at high temperature. What can't be washed Pack tightly in plastic bags and leave for 2 weeks. A louse lives without food for four to five days.
But, they lay eggs, so it takes two weeks to prevent the hatched larvae from surviving.
How to prevent lice infestation?
You need to explain to your child that: You cannot use other people’s personal hygiene items, towels, hats, combs, for prevention, make the following shampoo: mix 200-250 grams of shampoo without chemicals (baby shampoo or laundry soap), four drops of lavender essential oil, four drops of rosemary essential oil. Wash your hair with the mixture as usual.
Videos on the topic of pediculosis
Why do lice appear on the head?
On the Haramas video channel.
How to remove lice from your head
On Park Il Sook's video channel.
Garlic and onion juice - the caustic concentration of the juice burns adult insects, dissolves the shell of nits as much as possible, which is then easy to remove. The juice is applied to the hair and kept under the bag for several hours.
Lemon juice - a decoction of lemon fruit acts in the same way as cranberry juice, but is much less effective due to the presence of water.
Tar soap– the head is thoroughly soaped, a plastic cap or bag is put on for 2 hours. A high concentration of alkali in soap poisons the body of lice.
Hairspray - sprayed from a bottle onto the hair and left overnight under a cap, bag, towel or other thick cloth. The varnish contains liquid silicone, which cuts off oxygen to lice and dehydrates their body.
Pediculosis: how to get rid of lice
100% Lice and nit repellent: NitFree comb.
On the video channel of Sergey Rudich.
Previously, to get rid of lice and nits, either poisonous chemicals or ineffective traditional methods, and combs (wooden, plastic (sometimes it was recommended to wrap cotton wool on them for “thickness”) served only as an additional means of controlling and combing out loosely attached nits.
But world technology does not stand still, and a few years ago a metal fine-grained comb Nit Free appeared, which can completely rid you of lice and nits, safely and without contraindications.
The Nit Free comb can be used by small children, pregnant/lactating women, and people with respiratory diseases, allergies - without restrictions.
This method has already revolutionized the treatment of head lice and is the main one in countries such as England, the USA, and Israel. Indeed, why poison yourself and your children with drugs with contraindications, if lice can simply be combed out (no matter how thick or long the hair is - treating long hair will just take a little longer).
Special teeth with a notch allow you to comb out not only lice and nits from your hair, you don’t have to suffer for hours pulling them out with your hands. The teeth are made of medical steel and are tightly attached to the metal handle by laser welding - thanks to which they are not only often located, but also do not change the distance between the teeth during use (during the combing process, the comb does not even allow dandruff through!).
At the same time, all parts are reliably processed, the ends are rounded, so that neither the hair nor the scalp is damaged.
Nit Free comb is the only completely harmless alternative chemicals against lice!
Treatment of lice with folk remedies: kerosene, dichlorvos, vinegar, hellebore water, cranberry
On the video channel “Health Saving Channel”.
Lice and scabies in a child: Dr. Komarovsky’s School
How to get rid of lice? How to treat a child's head? Are the previously popular kerosene and vinegar still relevant today? How to prevent infection in kindergartens and schools, given the common locker rooms for children? How to treat scabies? Which drugs are most effective?
