What are the best tablets to buy for dishwashers? Choosing tablets for the dishwasher - which ones are better? Types of specialized drugs

Dishwasher tablets are the most popular and expensive product. According to the manufacturer, they can replace salt, rinse aid and powder at the same time. They contain several layers that dissolve one by one and perform their function: clean dishes, soften water.

Which dishwashing tablets better, you will find out in our review.

How to choose the right product

  • three-component (3-in-1);
  • multi-component (4-in-1, 5-in-1, 6-in-1, 7-in-1, 10-in-1, all-in-one);
  • environmentally friendly;
  • with soluble packaging.

The more components, the more expensive.

When loaded correctly, the layers of the tablet dissolve in stages: first the powder, salt, then rinse aid. Salt is intended to protect dishwasher parts from scale and to soften water. Dissolving in the chamber, it will help reduce water hardness and improve the quality of washing, but internal parts will not protect against scale. Therefore, even when using All-in-One products, do not forget to add salt.

How long do they last? Depends on the quantity in the package: one piece - for one wash cycle. If you don't know what to choose - tablets or powder, read our "Review of dishwashing powders" and compare types.

The standard composition of briquettes produced in Russia and abroad includes:

  1. Antibacterial additives (sodium citrate).
  2. Phosphates.
  3. Sodium percarbonate helps fight contaminants.
  4. Alkali for dissolving fats.
  5. Fragrances.
  6. Sublizin for the breakdown of fats.
  7. Methyl esters.
  8. Acetic acid.
  9. Chlorine-containing elements.

Are products containing such components harmful? Undoubtedly. They can accumulate in the body, do not decompose in nature, causing harm to the environment.

If you need to get safe remedy without chlorine, odor, phosphates, then choose environmentally friendly products that decompose in nature.

Dish Tablets Review

Finish Powerball

The most popular detergent. The manufacturer does not stop there, so it produces new combinations of tablets.

  • Finish Quantum with water soluble coating. Triple effect on pollution, protection of bedding products from corrosion.
  • All in 1. Protects the car from limescale, used for cleaning devices, serve as a rinse aid. Can be used for glass and silverware.
  • All in 1 Turbo. They are characterized by the ability to quickly dissolve. Convenient to use on short cycles.
  • Classic. Normal action.

Cost - from 300 rubles.

Vika

I tried Finish Quantum. There are pros and cons. Advantages: soluble coating is convenient. I put it in without getting my hands dirty, because there is no need to unpack it. It cleans well, except for tea stains. Disadvantages: although I use the long mode, some plates are difficult to wash. For example, these two ladles:

The first one was washed in the dishwasher, and I cleaned the second one with baking soda. How do you like the result? I think that you shouldn’t overpay for Finish, because without salt and rinse aid it works even worse.

Clean & Fresh All in 1

Hypoallergenic German dishwashing tablets in PMM.

Consist of four layers:

  • Green provides protection to glass products from corrosion.
  • Blue serves as a rinse aid and gives shine to appliances.
  • White contains salt and prevents lime from settling on surfaces.
  • Blue is a purifier with active oxygen.

Active action when low temperatures.

Price for 50 pieces - from 500 rubles.

Natalia

I decided to use solid briquettes after the liquid tablets (capsules) melted in hot weather, turning into mush. I’m happy with my choice because the product washes off perfectly without leaving any streaks or odor. Moreover, I often use the “Half Load” mode. Then I divide the pad into two parts. And yet Clean & Fresh washes away dirt.

Filtero 7-in-1

The cost of 16 pieces is from 200 rubles.

Lera

I liked the inexpensive Filtero products based on reviews. Most of them were positive, saying that the price is low and they wash well. I don't agree with this. The product is very aggressive and contains phosphates. When I took out the dishes after washing, I was stunned: the glass plates were scratched, and a white coating remained on the plastic vessels. After the end of the cycle, a persistent chemical smell remained. Due to poor dissolution, powder particles remained on the objects. I do not recommend buying Filtero 7-in-1, despite the tempting price.

Biomio

Briquettes with environmentally friendly composition: oxygen bleach (5-15%), polycaboxylate (5%), enzymes, essential oil. Does not contain surfactants and chlorine. Water soluble packaging provides convenient use.

Cost - from 300 rubles for 30 pieces.

Oksana

I ordered Biomio from an online store and am switching to environmentally friendly products. They consist of 80% recycled material, so they completely decompose in nature and do not harm humans. The packaging was sent in a paper bag. I was very pleased with this eco-friendly approach. Each pad is individually sealed and completely dissolves.

Of the minuses: I couldn’t find the expiration date for a long time, I was afraid that they were expired. As a result, I found pale numbers. The rest is advantages. It fights stains well, but I still add salt because the water is hard.

Somat

In addition to effective washing, the Somat manufacturer promises shine and shine for dishes, protection against corrosion, scale, and removal of tea deposits. The soaking effect allows you to wash away dried food residues.

A pack of 26 pieces costs from 400 rubles.

Tatiana

I saw Somat at a discount in the supermarket, so I decided to buy it. After opening it, I saw that each item was packaged separately; the packaging needed to be opened, since it was not water-soluble. I always set the washing mode to a long time (more than 2 hours), so the result is excellent.

The dishes are clean and odorless after the feast. Even crystal is washed without drips or streaks. I recommend buying it, especially if it's on sale.

Fairy

Liquid multifunctional capsules in water-soluble packaging are suitable for long and short cycles. The contents quickly dissolve, dealing with dried dirt, grease, and plaque. Includes rinse aid to keep appliances sparkling. Protects glass and silver. Belgian-made capsules act delicately and do not contain abrasive particles.

A pack of 50 pieces - from 1000 rubles.

Mayan

I was very pleased with the mini-capsules from Fairy. They look like this:

No need to unpack - put it in the compartment and go rest. Among the advantages: they clean appliances perfectly, even old grease on the lid of a Fairy frying pan was effectively removed. See photos "before" and "p" donkey."

The main thing is to set the correct mode, with an emphasis on the degree of contamination. For fatty appliances it is better to install full cycle, for lightly contaminated - short, in which capsules are also used.

The only thing that upsets me is the composition: 30% phosphates, 15% surfactants, phosphonates and bleaches. Not a biodegradable product at all.

"Eared Nanny"

"Children's" tablets for PMM are considered very effective among users. Contains oxygen bleach (5-15%), polycaboxylates (5%), non-ionic surfactants. When compared with washing powders in a washing machine, the composition of the tablets is more pleasing.

Produced in Denmark. The manufacturer assures that the product is completely washed off the plates. Packaging price - from 300 rubles.

Daria

“Eared Nannies” attracted me with their brand, since I have been using their laundry detergent for a long time. The product is odorless, so there is no chemical smell in the chamber after washing. It washes off grease and tea stains well, but it doesn't work well on pots after broth - it leaves a rim. Also, the egg does not wash well. In general, I am satisfied with this brand, but it is difficult to buy a detergent for a car; it is sold only in specific stores.

Frau Schmidt

The product copes with grease and unpleasant odors. Contains salt and rinse aid, so no streaks or stains remain on surfaces. Provides protection to glass, silver, stainless steel.

Price - from 200 rubles.

Alina

Compared to Finish, Frau Schmidt is no worse. Works only in long modes. It does not cope with dried food residues, but it cleans off other stains normally. The aroma is not felt, and most importantly, the price is affordable, lower than many promoted brands.

"Faberlic"

All-in-1 briquettes operate at low temperatures. Clean and rinse dishes. The information on the packaging does not differ from previous versions. The price will please you: from 100 rubles for 20 pieces.

Alla

I already tried the gel from Faberlic, and decided to take the briquettes as well.

This is the best thing I've tried so far: it washes even very greasy objects (like a pot lid). There are no white drops left on the surface. However, their composition is more aggressive: 30% sodium citrate and soda ash, 5-15% sodium percabonate, less than 5% surfactants. There are no phosphates.

Fasty

"Fasti" are made in Poland. The manufacturer's promises are not original, but the components exceed the permissible chemical standards. 30% phosphates alone, plus 5% phosphonates, 5% surfactants and polycarboxylates.

Users advise placing the tablets directly in the dishwasher basket to improve cleaning performance and avoid white plaque.

Price for 60 pieces - from 400 rubles.

Pauline

Along with the budget "Fasti" I use salt and rinse aid, since the water is very hard. Based on home testing, I can say that Fasty copes well with plates and spoons immediately after eating. Dried particles, a rim of fat, soot - this has to be cleaned manually.

Conclusion: the product is effective for light stains.

Paclan Brileo

Enzymes in Paclan Brileo break down dried particles from the inside. The rinse aid in the composition allows the plates to dry faster and avoid drips and streaks. The composition contains phosphates (30%), oxygen bleach, surfactants.

Price - from 800 rubles.

Anna

Previously, I took a different brand and could use half a tablet, the result was good. This trick doesn’t work with Paklan, because they only cope with slightly dirty devices. Pots and pans must be washed by hand. I recommend it as a budget product, nothing more.

Oppo

Eco-friendly briquettes round shape. Available in a plastic box. Mineral-organic components were used in production. Without phosphates and surfactants. Thanks to the shape, you can fit two pieces into the compartment if necessary.

A box costs from 700 rubles.

Julia

Oppo was attracted by its eco-friendly composition. Round, small in size, they fit into the dispenser compartment. They work well on long cycles, then items are usually washed.

Has difficulty coping with buckwheat and leftover dough. Maybe it depends on how loaded the machine is. IN general work I'm happy with Oppo, so I'll buy it.

Snowter

Cheap compressed tablets. The cost of a package of 16 pieces is from 100 rubles. After studying user reviews, we came to the conclusion that the products are effective only if you load the dishes immediately after eating. It doesn't wash pots and deep plates well.

It is worth considering the elements that Snowter includes: phosphates 30%, phosphonates 5-15%, surfactants 5%. This is significantly higher than the norm, given that the use of phosphates has long been banned in other countries.

Aquarius

Creates foam with a 3D effect. They dissolve well even at 30 degrees. The manufacturer used gentle components for production: sodium tripolyphosphate, polycarboxylate, non-ionic surfactants.

A pack - from 300 rubles.

Consumers have noticed the pros and cons of Aquarius. The devices are washed well, traces of the broth are removed. You can save money on tablets. But after the end of the cycle, the smell of “chemistry” remains.

Topper

German production. Most effective in soft or medium-hard water. For 120 pieces you will have to pay from 1000 rubles.

Christina

After looking at how the dishwasher works, I realized that the “all-in-one” promises don’t work. When using Topperr, you have to add salt. I am satisfied with the quality of the product, but I will not buy it because of the high price.

Amway

The universal formula for automatic machines contains: oxygen bleach, activator, alkaline agents, enzymes. Completely dissolve, leaving no lumps or streaks.

You can buy 60 pieces for 800 rubles.

Despite its environmental friendliness, users have become convinced of how inefficient Amway operates. Grease and dried deposits are difficult to wash off and stains remain on surfaces.

The advantage is that the products are biodegradable.

Conclusion

The effectiveness of the tablets depends not only on their composition, but also on the hardness of the water, the dishes you loaded, and other factors. Despite the addition of salt and rinse aid, use them additionally to consolidate the effect and protect the dishwasher parts.

Avoid products with excessive surfactant content; it is better to completely abandon products with phosphates. If the quality of washing comes first, then when using these tablets, include an extra rinse cycle.

After reading our publication, you saw the difference between the manufacturer’s promises and the consumer’s reaction, how the products differ from each other. Do right choice, without forgetting about your health and the environment.

Dishwasher tablets are used to clean dishes from all types of dirt (food residues). They easily cope with grease and tea deposits. Moreover, such a product simultaneously takes care of the car. It can be used when different temperatures water. Some varieties do not require removal of the shell, since it tends to dissolve upon contact with moisture.


How to choose

You should not put a product in the dishwasher that is not suitable for its properties. It is necessary to take into account the type of components that are included in the composition, the degree of their aggressiveness, and the smell. If there are allergy sufferers in the house, it is necessary to take a more careful approach to the issue of choosing tablets for PMM. The expense of the product should be taken into account. Some types of tablets can be used in smaller quantities than recommended. In this case it is also ensured good quality cleaning.

Compound

The product in solid form is like small briquettes. It contains compressed active substances in dry form. Upon contact with water, the briquette begins to dissolve. The tablets contain 3 or more components. The properties of the drug and its effectiveness will depend on the composition. Types of active substances contained in tablets:

  • detergent;
  • rinse aid;
  • salt;
  • air conditioner;
  • bleach;
  • a means for strengthening the surface layer of some utensils;
  • flavoring


Additionally, some components exhibit disinfectant properties, remove scale and resist its formation, and adjust the level of water hardness. However, it is not always advisable to use multicomponent products. This is a successful marketing ploy that helps increase sales. For tablets to work effectively, you should select only those varieties that meet your personal requirements. It is not necessary to use conditioner or fragrance.

Environmental friendliness

3 in 1 dishwasher tablets and other analogues clean dishes most efficiently if they contain aggressive components. But increasingly, consumers are paying attention to environmentally friendly products. This is due to the fact that when using chemicals, some of them remain on the surface of the dishes even after thorough rinsing.

To reduce the degree negative impact on the body, safer pills have been developed. They do not contain aggressive components, but due to the combination of substances, the quality of cleaning is not reduced. Such products can also be used for washing dishes used by allergy sufferers and children.

Price

The cost of such preparations for dishwashers varies significantly within the range of 250-2600 rubles. Pricing is influenced by composition, properties, volume and consumption. In addition, you often have to overpay for a common brand. If you first determine a number of properties that the product should have, calculate the frequency of its use, you can purchase tablets with a reserve for the future, while saving money. Some drugs are available in large packages. As a result, the cost of 1 tablet will be less than when purchasing a small volume product.

Self-dissolving packaging

In order to improve ease of use, a special coating for tablets was developed. At the same time, thanks to this shell, the skin of the hands is protected upon contact with the product. This helps prevent the development of an allergic reaction in highly sensitive consumers. The advantage of such tablets is that there is no need to open the package. The drug is placed in the machine in the form in which it was purchased.

A feature of the self-soluble shell is its susceptibility to deformation and loss of shape under the influence of moisture or upon contact with water.

For this reason, this drug should not be stored in a room where the humidity level is high or there is a risk of water splashing. In this case, the packaging will be removed prematurely, which may cause the tablets to lose their properties.

Popular rating

When choosing detergent in the form of a briquette, you should not focus only on cost and brand. More available funds less common manufacturers can also provide good quality cleaning of dishes. For this reason, it is recommended to consider the drug in its entirety: take into account its properties, the reputation of the manufacturer and its products, and user reviews.

Often, the shortcomings of tablets for PMM are discovered during use. It was experimentally found that some drugs can clean dishes no worse if you use a dose that is 2 times less. The rating of dishwasher tablets will help you make a choice.

Biomio 7 in 1

This dish cleaning product belongs to the group of environmentally friendly products. The package contains 30 briquettes. You can purchase the product in this quantity for 485 rubles. Compound:

  • oxygen bleach;
  • polycarboxylates;
  • nonionic surfactants;
  • fragrance based on eucalyptus oil;
  • limonene;
  • enzymes.


This product effectively copes with any contaminants, including fatty deposits, even at low temperatures. Other properties of the drug:

  • gentle effect on dishes;
  • protection of glass objects;
  • the presence of a rinse aid in the composition makes the product multifunctional;
  • When cleaning stainless steel products, they become shiny;
  • the level of water hardness is normalized, which helps prevent the formation of limescale;
  • environmental friendliness;
  • a barely perceptible pleasant smell remains on the dishes;
  • rapid dissolution, so the tablets can be used when starting a short-acting program;
  • soluble packaging.

These are considered to be the best dishwasher tablets.

Finish

The drug is produced in Poland. Available in packages of different forms: cardboard, polymer. This is because dishwasher tablets can be purchased at different quantities: 13, 25,28, 36, 50, 54. 65, 80, 90, 100 pcs. The cost varies significantly: from 500 to 2800 rubles. The drug, produced in quantities of 100 briquettes, is more expensive than others.


  • sodium tripolyphosphate;
  • phosphonates;
  • nonionic surfactants;
  • polycarboxylates;
  • enzymes;
  • flavorings.

Subtilisin may cause allergies. When in contact with the product, the eyes are most affected. To eliminate the risk of touching the drug, you need to put the tablet in the machine without removing the packaging. It is soluble. It is recommended to place the tablets when the temperature is set to +50...+55°C or when selecting the automatic program. If you plan to run the machine for a short cycle, the drug is left at the bottom of the unit. Properties:

  • protection of glass and silver;
  • adding shine;
  • scale protection;
  • Possibility of cleaning at low temperature conditions;
  • removal of various types of contaminants.

Clean fresh

Tablets of this brand are cheaper than analogs (150 rubles for 15 pieces). The drug is produced in Germany. Tablets can be purchased individually if the need arises. There are products on sale with and without fragrances. The product contains rinse aid, detergent, oxygen bleach, salt, enzymes, and an anti-scale agent. Multilayer briquettes:

  • green layer - flavoring;
  • blue - cleansing due to active oxygen;
  • white - protection against scale;
  • blue micro pearls - shine.


The tablets are placed in a special compartment. The manufacturer claims that this product removes the most severe stains.

Somat all in 1

Tablets in the amount of 52 pcs. can be purchased for 975 rubles. The product is being produced Russian company. Compound:

What brand of equipment do you use at home?

Poll Options are limited because JavaScript is disabled in your browser.

22.01.2020

  • inorganic salt;
  • complexing agent;
  • oxygenated bleach;
  • phosphonates;
  • polycarboxylates;
  • nonionic surfactants;
  • enzymes;
  • polymer;
  • preservative;
  • dye;
  • fragrances


The product adds shine to dishes and glass. Its advantage is high quality cleaning along with other functions: whitening, anti-scaling. The tablet starts working at a temperature of +40°C. It is not recommended to use the drug in cooler water. The advantage of tablets of this type is the absence of phosphates in the composition.

Filtero 7 in 1

A large package of the product (150 briquettes) can be purchased for 1,600 rubles. The drug is in good standing with consumers and is produced in Germany. Its advantage is the ability to perform several functions simultaneously:

  • The detergent effectively cleanses dirt, but at the same time acts delicately, without damaging the top layer of the material.
  • Rinse aid helps clean dishes from food residues and dirty water, resulting in plates, cups, glasses and other items becoming shiny and leaving no streaks.
  • The rinse aid booster allows you to quickly deal with stubborn stains.
  • Glass protection - as a result, there are no white smudges left on such objects, they do not lose their shine.
  • The composition contains components that neutralize odors.
  • The product adds shine to stainless steel and helps maintain it.


Fairy

The average cost of a package containing 50 tablets is 760 rubles. The drug of this brand is available in the form of soluble capsules containing a gel and a powdery substance. Their dissolution rate is higher compared to analogues. This allows the capsules to be used when starting a fast cycle. The product is positioned as the most effective in the fight against complex fat. Thanks to the flavoring, a light pleasant aroma remains. The product contains detergent, rinse aid, salt and auxiliary components.


Ultimate

The tablets can be purchased in a large package containing 200 pieces. The cost of the pack is 1000 rubles, which is much less compared to other varieties. Compound:

  • phosphates;
  • oxygenated bleach;
  • nonionic surfactants;
  • enzymes;
  • polycarboxylates.


The coating from the tablets must be removed. If the water is characterized by increased hardness, it is recommended to additionally use. Wash dishes made of crystal or wooden parts It is not recommended to use this product. These tablets are universal. They are suitable for different dishwashers: Bosch, Indesit, Hansa, etc.

Frau Schmidt

The drug can be purchased for 355 rubles. (package contains 30 pcs.). Compound:

  • phosphates;
  • oxygen bleach;
  • nonionic surfactants;
  • polycarboxylates;
  • phosphonates;
  • fragrance;
  • enzymes.


Recommended storage temperature is not higher than +40°C. It is recommended to remove simple stains at a temperature of at least +55°C. Difficult stains are cleaned at a temperature of +65°C. If the water is hard, you should additionally use salt and rinse aid. The packaging of the tablets is not soluble, which means it must be removed before placing the product in the container.

Feedback all in 1

The drug is produced in Israel. You can buy 30 tablets for 420 rubles. Compound:

  • nonionic surfactants;
  • phosphonates;
  • oxygen bleach;
  • polycarboxylase;
  • amylase enzymes;
  • phosphates;
  • protease;
  • flavoring


This product is suitable for different dishwashers. Its main properties:

  • antibacterial effect;
  • cleaning of any contaminants, including burning stains;
  • normalization of water hardness level;
  • prevention of scale formation;
  • adding shine to dishes;
  • does not contribute to the destruction of the top layer of coating on painted products.

Paclan brileo

Exist different types products of this brand: Classic, All in one silver. The amount of the drug can vary from 56 to 100 tablets. The price also changes: 940 rubles. and more. The composition of these products differs slightly. When using both types of preparations, crystal and wooden products should not be washed in a machine. The All in one Silver version is distinguished by the possibility of placing tablets in the package, since it is soluble.


Eared nanny

This is a relatively affordable drug. It can be purchased for 280 rubles. (20 tablets). The product is positioned as effective for washing dishes used by children over 3 years old. The tablet shell is insoluble and must be removed before use. This product is not suitable for cleaning products made of aluminum, wood, or thin glass. If the water is too hard, you need to add salt and rinse aid to the special compartment yourself. After using this drug, you should wash your hands.


What can be replaced

If there are no tablets or car detergent in another form nearby, you can make it yourself. For this you will need:

  • soda - 150 g;
  • boric acid or borax - 200 g;
  • 500 g of magnesia;
  • lemon acid.


The components, except the last one, are combined until a uniform mass is obtained. Then they start adding citric acid. It is used in any quantity: you need to get a dense mass as a result. To allow the product to harden, it is recommended to leave it in a mold, for example, for ice, but should be stored in a warm place.

Where to insert

The drug is placed in the main compartment for detergent, unless a special compartment is provided. The container is closed and has a hole for water supply. Some manufacturers advise placing the tablet directly on the bottom of the machine. This is permissible to do only if the instructions contain a corresponding recommendation. In most cases, 1 tablet is enough for 1 cycle of work. If the load is incomplete, the drug can be divided into 2 parts and inserted into the compartment separately.

Why doesn't it dissolve?

Possible reasons:

  • low water temperature;
  • the product came into contact with moisture and therefore froze;
  • weak water pressure;
  • the shelf life of the drug has expired;
  • The detergent compartment is clogged or the tablet has not been placed in it correctly.

First you need to check the storage conditions and parameters (expiration date) of the drug. Then other factors are considered that explain why the tablet does not dissolve: damage, blockages, etc.

Traditional dishwasher tablets contain phosphates, substances that cause irreparable harm to the environment. Non-degradable, they end up in water bodies and provoke the growth of brown algae, which, in turn, seriously deteriorate the quality of drinking water, etc. In EU countries, the use of phosphates in household chemicals extremely limited. There are no restrictions in Russia.

Manufacturers of ECO household chemicals offer a safe alternative - tablets for PMM without phosphates and other harmful components. We tested five environmentally friendly PMM tablets. They were all pleased with the absence of a persistent chemical smell in the dishwasher after finishing work. Below is a short rating of their effectiveness, and even lower: a long story about doubts, torment and victories during the experiment.

Participants in the test of safe ECO tablets for dishwashers showed the following results***:

  • 1st place (confidently good): Atittude, 40 tablets (RUR 1,125), “Stockman”
  • 2nd place (good): iKeep! All in One, 28 tablets (320 rub.), “Okay”
  • 3rd place (mediocre) shared:

  • Ecover, 25 tablets, (425 rub.) www.ecovershop.ru
  • Almawin, 25 tablets (about 460 rubles), “Bakhetle”

Below the pedestal were:

  • Sodasan, 25 tablets (500 rub.), “Mama Bio” (This product is difficult to use as the only one. It is necessary to add salt or rinse aid).

*** RATINGS and REVIEWS for the tested ECOtablets for the dishwasher were formed solely according to the cleanliness of the dishes: absence of plaque, streaks, percentage of unwashed dried dirt, shine of glass and metal.

EXPERIMENT with dishwasher tablets: How it happened

This experiment turned out to be the longest and most difficult test of eco-friendly household chemicals that we have done so far.

It all started with Ecover tablets - the most widespread eco-brand of household chemicals in Moscow. I had already used them once, but the memory left only vague feelings of annoyance. This time, about half a pack of spent tablets, I reluctantly noted that there were more defects in washing dishes (residues of small particles of dried food, tea residue) compared to traditional tablets. I refused to focus my attention on the negative, when suddenly I decided to examine the dishes in daylight (which is not easy to do in December): stains and a small white coating were found on the glasses.

OK, this is all our hard water, I thought, but I bought tablets from the German brand Sodasan, which I liked very much. Looking at the glasses after Sodasan, I was horrified: from transparent they became frosted. Admire:

on the left is a glass washed by hand, on the right - with a Sodasan PMM tablet

Glassware after Sodasan had to be washed by hand; I won’t even talk about the other qualities of these tablets - such a powerful white coating has already buried them.

Quietly swearing, I bought Almawin tablets - another representative German brand of safe household chemicals. I’ll say right away: the results of “Almavin” consoled me a little: stains and a white coating on the glass were still noticeable, but did not make the glasses glaringly matte. However, the Almavin tablets crumbled unpleasantly in the hands and still periodically left traces of food on the dishes.

On top is a glass washed by hand, on the bottom - with an Almawin tablet

So, having tried all three of the most common eco-brands of dishwasher tablets in Moscow, full of frustration, I left for Germany for the exhibition of eco-products BioFach 2013. “If only I got them, these sodasans,” I was angry, making a plan “what to do at the exhibition.” .

But first I came across the Canadian brand Atittude - natural “premium class” household chemicals, forgive the vulgar language of the merchandiser. “Attitude” just recently appeared in Moscow, but has already managed to captivate me with its impeccable naturalness. “What about your dishwasher tablets?” – I asked, showing them photographs of what “Ecover” and “Sodasan” had done? “No, our tablets do not leave such a residue. Try it,” a gentleman with an Atittude badge poured a handful of pills into an envelope for me. For a split second I even regretted that I had not brought the dishwasher with me.

The next point of presentation of photographs of washed glasses was the Ecover stand. A pleasant young man in glasses understood all my complaints instantly - to wash glass in a PMM you need to use this liquid too - he rushed to the shelf and grabbed a bottle with a gray cap: “This liquid will get rid of streaks and white deposits. Try it and see!” There was a German word on the label of the bottle that was difficult for me, so, just in case, I noted it down, here it is:

But friends from Ecover! This auxiliary liquid is not sold here in Russia. At least, I couldn’t find it either online or offline.

At the Sodasan stand I had a long conversation with the kindest Jorgen Hack, who, even without looking at my photos, instantly understood the problem: “Yes, Sodasan tablets leave a residue. By the way, you think that this coating is only on the glass, but it is also on the plates. It's just invisible. Plaque is formed due to calcium present in the water. We do not use phosphates, so our tablets, if used alone, do not wash away plaque. How to solve this problem? There are several methods that are best used simultaneously:

  • add salt to PMM;
  • reduce the temperature in the dishwasher - less than 50 degrees - low temperature does not allow calcium to remain on the surface;
  • You can also throw the tablet directly into the machine rather than putting it in a special container - it will dissolve faster.

Already in Moscow I saw that there is The fourth way to get rid of plaque is to buy a special rinse aid for PMM brand “Sodasan”(about 370 rub.). However, from a home budget perspective, the solution is not the first choice.

Therefore, upon arrival, I tried adding salt and simply throwing a Sodasan tablet into the car - yes, Mr. Hack was right: the plaque decreased significantly, but, alas, did not disappear completely. Unfortunately, I couldn’t lower the temperature: the instructions for the machine were hopelessly lost.

The Moscow tests continued. Small square Attitude tablets inspired me with brilliant results: the dishes don’t smell like chemicals, food residues are practically invisible, and, most importantly, the glasses are transparent. Yes, small stains still remain. But, apparently, this is already a question for Mosvodokanal - the water is very hard.

However, recommending the wonderful, but almost golden (a dollar apiece) tablets for PMM Atittude as the only eco-alternative to traditional means is not the most useful recommendation.

And then the incredible happened: Russian (!!!) manufacturers under the name iKeep! sent their tablets for PMM - and gave this review much more practical meaning. iKeep! tablets, made at a factory in Denmark, do not contain phosphates, ionic surfactants, chlorine and metal silicates. They have the European Ecolabel. which indicates the manufacturer’s responsible attitude towards environmental resources.

In my test, iKeep tablets! showed no plaque, very few streaks on the glass and satisfactory results in washing off food residues from dishes. The packaging states that they remove tea stains, but in my tests this was not so obvious: on some cups the stain disappeared, but for some reason it remained on others. But in general, iKeep! tablets, being the cheapest of the tested ones, showed high results comparable to the results of Atittude tablets.

Why inexpensive Russian iKeep! does not leave a residue, unlike the recognized leaders of ecological household chemicals - Ecover, Sodasan and Almawin? The ability to read labels provides the answer to this tricky question. iKeep tablets! contain polycarboxylates (less than 5%), which other brands do not have. It is polycarboxylates that show good results in the fight against plaque. But it is they who do not allow the completely eco-friendly iKeep tablets to achieve! 100% biodegradability. And this, of course, is a small minus. However, a report by the European Organization HERA (the chemical industry association) indicates that the use of polycarboxylates in household detergents does not pose a threat to the environment. The remaining components of iKeep tablets! environmentally friendly. We can only add one small plus: like Atittude, iKeep tablets! Packed in water-soluble film that does not need to be unfolded. A trifle, but nice.

For me, the test results are clear:

  • Absolutely natural Atittude takes first place in the effectiveness rating.
  • Behind it is the practical and budget iKeep!
  • Ecover and Almawin tablets can be used in combination with salt.
  • Sodasan requires you to spend money on additional rinse aid.

A dishwasher is not one of the kitchen essentials, but Lately is gaining more and more popularity. Now every housewife dreams of purchasing it. This is not surprising, because a modern unit greatly facilitates household chores.

Dishwashers are designed to carefully care for dishes made of any material (even porcelain), as well as save time and effort. They wash large quantities at once dirty dishes(depending on capacity). But in order for the equipment to always be in working order, and the result to please you, it needs special care. We have compiled a rating of the most effective dishwasher products from the most trusted manufacturers.

The best tablets for dishwashers

Tablets are the most common type of dishwasher detergent. They are very convenient to use, as they combine several functions at once - cleaning dirt from the surface of dishes, softening water, caring for the machine. The tablets contain salt, rinse aid and conditioner.

4 Lotta All in 1

Soluble coating, no strong odor
Country: Germany
Average price: 659 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.6

Not the most common, but very high-quality tablets for washing dishes in machines. In addition to the main components, they contain enzymes and oxygen-containing bleach, which ensures thorough and gentle cleansing. The product copes with severe dirt, grease, even in cold water without leaving whitish streaks on the surface of the dishes. Tablets can be used for different dishes made of glass and stainless steel.

What users like about this product is the dissolvable coating - it does not need to be removed before putting the tablet in the dishwasher. Reviews often contain information that half a tablet is enough for a cycle, so even a small package lasts for a very long time. All dirt is completely eliminated, no strong odor remains on the dishes, only a light and unobtrusive lemon aroma.

Advantages:

  • soluble coating;
  • washable in cold water;
  • protection of dishwasher elements from scale;
  • gentle cleansing and removal of heavy contaminants;
  • mirror shine of dishes;
  • economical consumption.

Flaws:

  • A whole tablet is too much, and dividing them in half is not very convenient.

3 Clean & Fresh All in 1

The best cleaning for any dishware
Country: Germany
Average price: 560 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.6

The product from the German company Clean & Fresh consists of tablets with a special formula that allows them to be used for washing any dishes: glass, silver, stainless steel, porcelain. The capsules themselves consist of several layers, each of which performs its own task. Green adds aroma and protects glass items from damage, white prevents the appearance of scale and deposits on the machine itself, and blue reliably washes dishes. The enzymes included in the composition add radiance and shine. Customer reviews indicate excellent results after use. The product copes with the most severe stains, including grease. An important difference between Clean & Fresh is its versatility. The tablets not only carefully and at the same time effectively clean dishes, but also take care of your equipment.

Advantages:

  • suitable for any dishes;
  • individual packing;
  • rapid dissolution;
  • good feedback;
  • unobtrusive lemon smell;
  • works in stages;
  • rinses, cleans, protects from scale.

Flaws:

  • not detected.

2 BioMio Bio-total

Best composition, safety
Country: Denmark
Average price: 520 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.7

The following product is an example of excellent quality and absolute safety. Does not contain substances harmful to the body, softens water, eliminates strong contaminants and unpleasant odors. Judging by the reviews, after using BioMio the dishes have a beautiful shine. Eucalyptus oil adds a pleasant light aroma. One tablet is enough for a large amount of dirty dishes; some buyers even divide them into several parts. This makes the product very economical. Each capsule is protected by biodegradable packaging, which is very convenient to use. Suitable for washing dishes made of stainless steel or glass, designed for low temperatures.

Advantages:

  • easy to use;
  • environmentally friendly;
  • safe;
  • excellent result;
  • versatility;
  • pleasant smell of eucalyptus;
  • softening, rinsing;
  • Reliable dishwasher protection.

Flaws:

  • not detected.

1 Finish All in 1

The most popular remedy
A country: Germany (produced in Poland)
Average price: 890 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.8

The most popular tablet product among buyers is Finish. It is created not only for washing dishes, but also for softening water and protecting against scale. An important advantage is adding shine to clean dishes. Contains salts, rinse aid and a special anti-limescale component. Consumer reviews indicate excellent results after using Finish, as well as the absence of a chemical smell on the dishes. Thanks to the improved composition, these tablets do not leave streaks, which is an added bonus. The tablet consists of three layers - each of them dissolves gradually and at the right time. The product can be used for different materials– glass, stainless steel.

Advantages:

  • universal remedy;
  • good feedback;
  • no pungent odor;
  • clean dishes without streaks;
  • add shine;
  • dissolve quickly even in short cycles;
  • soften water;
  • protect against scale and plaque.

Flaws:

  • overpriced.

The best gel detergents for dishwashers

The gel is intended only for cleaning dishes and does not have any effect on the machine itself. Reliably removes even heavy dirt. Does not contain harsh destructive substances (abrasives), and also softens water. Some gels, like tablets, prevent scale formation.

3 Clean Home

The best hypoallergenic gel
Country Russia
Average price: 239 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.7

Gel for dishwashers Clean Home from Russian manufacturer It may well compete in quality with more expensive and popular products. Due to the absence of chlorine and fragrances, it has hypoallergenic properties and does not leave any odor on the dishes. It not only copes well with any contaminants, but also provides complete care for the machine - by softening the water it prevents the formation of scale. It is not necessary to use any additional means.

The gel washes dishes well even in cold water and is used economically. Despite the fact that the Clean Home brand is not yet widespread enough, many users are already leaving positive reviews about it.

Advantages:

  • no need to use additional funds;
  • high-quality cleaning of dishes even in cold water;
  • hypoallergenic composition, no fragrances;
  • low cost and economical consumption.

We could not find any deficiencies in the detergent.

2 Five plus Five Plus

Inexpensive but high quality product
Country Russia
Average price: 395 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.8

Concentrated gel-like product with antibacterial additives from a Russian manufacturer. Unlike most other gels, it does not require the use of additional products, it has a comprehensive effect - it washes dishes, softens water, and prevents the formation of scale on the elements of the dishwasher. The gel is suitable for use even in cold water. Effectively removes dirt, unpleasant odors, does not leave whitish streaks. The special components included in the composition give glass and stainless steel dishes a mirror shine.

In reviews, some users write that they like this product better than tablets. Thanks to its liquid consistency, it is more convenient to dose depending on the amount of dishes and the degree of their contamination. The gel is quite economical and is as functional as tablets.

Advantages:

  • no need to use additional funds;
  • suitable for washing with cold water;
  • does not leave streaks and gives the dishes a mirror shine;
  • convenient to dose.

Flaws:

  • Some users complain that the gel cannot cope with particularly complex stains (for example, persistent tea stains).

1 Top House All in 1

The most economical consumption
Country: Germany
Average price: 680 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.8

Top House All in 1 deservedly becomes the best in the category of gel-based products for dishwashers. It is a 720 ml tube that lasts for a long time. To use, you need to pour a small amount of product into a special compartment. It instantly cleans and removes unpleasant odors from dishes. The German manufacturer produces this gel taking into account the features of modern dishwashers and customer requirements. Complete removal of contaminants with Top House is possible even with a short cycle. The special formula prevents the appearance of scale and also helps reduce water consumption. Unlike most gels, this product has a salt function that softens the water. Another important advantage is the ability to use at low temperatures.

Advantages:

  • acts as a rinse aid;
  • softens water;
  • scale protection;
  • economical consumption;
  • effectively copes with any contamination;
  • special soft formula;
  • instant action.

Flaws:

  • high price.

Best dishwasher powder

Powder is the most economical and inexpensive product for dishwashers, which copes with its basic functions perfectly. But it does not soften water, does not care for equipment from the inside and does not rinse, so it is advisable to combine most powders with other products.

3 Bravix

One of the most effective powders
Country: Germany
Average price: 589 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.7

Many users believe that this inexpensive powder washes dishes even better than Finish. Its main advantages are economical consumption and lack of odor. There are no streaks or drips left on the dishes, all dirt is completely washed away. Due to the content of oxygen-containing bleach, white dishes brighten and look like new. The product is concentrated, so the consumption is very small. Some users claim that a two-kilogram bag lasts them almost a year, but this depends on the frequency of washing dishes and their volume.

One small drawback– the product is not sold in all stores. And if you managed to find it, pay attention to one thing - Bravix powder is available in 1.8 kg bags and 2 kg boxes. Judging by user reviews, the difference is not only in packaging, but also in quality. Everyone, without exception, is satisfied with the effectiveness of the powder in the package, but there are only negative reviews about the product in the box.

Advantages:

  • economical consumption;
  • high-quality cleaning of dishes;
  • no odor;
  • low cost.

Flaws:

  • not sold in all stores;
  • requires the use of additional funds;
  • The powder in the box is of poor quality.

2 Somat Standard

Optimal consumption
A country: Germany (produced in Russia, etc.)
Average price: 940 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.8

Powder from the popular manufacturer Henkel is one of the most popular dishwasher detergents. It comes in a package with a convenient dispenser and handle. A small amount of powder is required per application, so the volume of one bottle is enough for 80-100 washes. Created only for washing dishes, does not care for equipment. To achieve a better result, you need to add rinse aid, salt and other additional products. Despite the low cost, the product copes well with its main task - cleaning dishes. Moreover, it is suitable even for low temperatures.

Advantages:

  • very economical consumption;
  • convenient dispenser;
  • unobtrusive aroma;
  • reliable cleaning of dishes;
  • optimal composition;
  • easy application;
  • positive customer reviews.

Flaws:

  • does not remove stains from pans and pots;
  • requires the use of additional funds.

1 SODASAN

Safe composition
Country: Germany
Average price: 800 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.9

German dishwasher powder SODASAN is an environmentally friendly product that is safe for humans. It does not contain harmful substances, but there are useful components that not only clean stains on dishes, but also protect against the appearance of scale in the machine itself. When using this powder, the equipment will last for a long time. For effective washing with a full load, only 15 g of product is enough, so consumption here will be minimal. A nice bonus is that it gets rid of streaks and adds shine. SODASAN will be an excellent assistant for any housewife. The special composition allows the product to be used even for washing children's dishes.

Advantages:

  • positive reviews;
  • economical use;
  • environmentally friendly;
  • safe composition;
  • adding shine;
  • even washes pans;
  • reliable cleaning;
  • fast action.

Flaws:

  • the use of additional funds is required;
  • If you calculate the product incorrectly, a residue will remain on the dishes.

This material is subjective in nature, does not constitute advertising and does not serve as a purchase guide. Before purchasing, consultation with a specialist is required.

Dishwashers were once only used in places Catering, and an ordinary housewife could only dream about them. But those days have passed, and now in many kitchens you can find a useful and necessary unit, which has become one of the main assistants in homework. In order for it to last a long time, and at the same time the dishes are cleaned well, it is necessary to select a special detergent.

Modern manufacturers of household chemicals offer three types, which differ in consistency and composition.

    Pills- the most common type. They combine several functions: wash dishes, soften water, protect and care for the unit. They contain salt that prevents the formation of plaque, a conditioner to remove unpleasant odors, and a rinse aid that protects appliances from stains.

    Powder- an economical option that copes well with dirt, but has its drawbacks: it can be poured past the compartment, it sometimes scratches the glass, it does not contain rinse aid or components that care for and protect the unit.

    Gel- the safest type for the car. It effectively removes strong stains, does not contain abrasive substances, softens and dissolves well in water, and is convenient to pour into the compartment. Suitable for dishes made of any material.

Which type is better to choose so that kitchen utensils can be washed perfectly without spoiling, and the machine is reliably protected from scale? Our experts have compiled a rating the best means for dishwashers from manufacturers of household chemicals, which fully meet consumer needs.

Rating of the best dishwasher products

The best tablets for dishwashers

Tablets are a universal dishwasher product that carefully and at the same time effectively deal with dirt, protect dishes from damage, and give them shine and shine. Many manufacturers develop special formulas that additionally care for and protect the unit, significantly increasing its service life.

The most popular dishwasher detergent among Russian customers, which has long proven its effectiveness in washing any dishes, including glass, stainless steel and porcelain. Contains oxygen-based bleach and enzymes to remove stubborn stains and yellow stains. The product is safe for health: it does not contain chlorine or fragrance.

The tablets have 3 layers that are responsible for cleansing, protecting and rinsing. They dissolve quickly even in short cycles and work well at low temperatures.

Advantages

    effectively removes dirt;

    flawless shine;

    scale protection;

    no fragrance;

    does not form streaks;

    antibacterial effect.

Flaws

  • not detected.

Somat "Gold"

Somat "Gold" tablets included in the rating, thanks to their special formula, effectively cope with burnt food residues without pre-soaking. They are suitable for products made of stainless steel, glass, porcelain. Painted plates and glasses are not damaged, the patterns are preserved even with frequent washing.

The product has high protective properties: prevents scale formation and significantly extends the life of the unit. The product dissolves quickly even at low temperatures.

Tablets remove coffee and tea stains from glass goblets, give a mirror shine to stainless steel and silver products, neutralize unpleasant odors, and add freshness. Thanks to quick drying, streaks do not form on the devices.

Advantages

    soaking effect;

    for all types of dishes;

    quick drying;

    maximum protection against scale;

    does not contain chlorine;

    easily dissolves.

Flaws

  • not detected.

Nordland - environmentally friendly biodegradable dishwasher tablets that do not have a harmful effect on human health and environment. Contains no chlorine, phosphates, dyes, fragrances or other aggressive agents. chemical substances. Excellent for removing stubborn stains from dishes made of glass, steel, silver, porcelain, and items with patterns.

A special formula with active oxygen helps remove stains from tea and coffee and cleanse burnt food residues. The safe composition allows you to use the product for washing baby accessories.

The tablets consist of several layers, each of which, gradually dissolving, performs its function: it cleans perfectly kitchen appliances, prevents scale formation, reliably protects fragile products from damage.

Advantages

    environmentally friendly;

    suitable for any material;

    convenient use;

    biodegradable film;

    acceptable price.

Flaws

  • not detected.

The best dishwasher powders

The powders presented in our rating perfectly perform their main function - they help wash dishes from stubborn stains and quickly deal with big amount cutlery in a short time. When using them, it is advisable to add special substances to protect the heating elements from scale and plaque.

Somat "Standard"


Somat "Standard" does not contain chlorine, effectively cleans kitchen and cutlery, does not leave streaks, gives them freshness and a pleasant aroma. Economical consumption allows you to use it for 90-100 washes. The packaging with dispenser and handle is convenient for adding powder to the compartment.

It is only suitable for washing dishes and does not protect the unit. To prevent scale, you need to use specialized salt, and to add shine, use rinse aid.

According to customer reviews, the powder removes traces of tea and coffee well, copes with burnt and dried food residues even at low temperatures, oxygen-containing bleach allows plates and glasses to remain snow-white for a long time.

Advantages

    economical consumption;

    convenient packaging;

    unobtrusive odor;

    does not contain chlorine.

Flaws

    does not always wash stains on pans;

    additional additives are required for protection.

Famous remedy German manufacturer household chemicals does not contain phosphates, chlorine, fragrances, is safe for health, does not cause allergic reactions. Increased cleaning properties allow you to cope with any dirt, including fat residues and burnt food.

The powder is intended for all types of dishwashers and works equally well at any mode and temperature. Neutralizes unpleasant odors. Oxygen formula softens hard water.

Advantages

    removes dirt well;

    contains oxygen components;

    effective at low temperatures;

    safe composition;

    hypoallergenic.

Flaws

  • the use of additional substances is necessary.

Powder for dishwashers 6 in1 "Lotta"

The third dishwasher powder included in our rating is based on natural ingredients, does not contain chlorine, petroleum products and other aggressive compounds, is hypoallergenic, and safe for children and pregnant women. Unlike those presented above, it does not require the simultaneous use of additional additives.

Contains salt for protection heating element anti-scale, rinse aid to prevent stains and stains, complexes for shine and protection against corrosion.

The minimum consumption for one application allows the use of one pack of up to 60 washes. The lemon aroma removes unpleasant odors inside the unit and on appliances and adds freshness. Biodegradable composition does not harm the environment.

Advantages

    copes well with dirt;

    scale protection;

    does not leave streaks;

    pleasant smell of lemon;

    economical consumption.

Flaws

  • not detected.

The best gels for dishwashers

The gel consistency quickly dissolves in water, leaves no residue, and perfectly cleans any stubborn dirt, including grease and burnt food. Careful treatment of utensils made of any material and effective results have made such products popular among consumers.

The German brand's gel lives up to its name: all in one. It effectively cleans, prevents the formation of stains and stains, softens water, and protects against scale and limescale. Suitable for all materials: adds shine to stainless steel, removes coffee and tea stains from glass, is gentle on porcelain, silver and items with patterns.

It works effectively at short cycles and low temperatures, reduces energy and water consumption, and is suitable for use in all types of dishwashers.

The minimum consumption per application allows the 720 ml package to be used up to 36 times. According to customer reviews, the gel perfectly removes unpleasant odors, rinses well, and does not leave marks on devices.

Advantages

    effective at low temperatures;

    saves energy and water;

    instant results;

    for any materials;

    does not contain chlorine;

    does not create streaks.

Flaws

  • not detected.

Lion "Charmy"

The Japanese brand presents a line of dishwasher gels with an improved formula. Due to its effective effect on stubborn stains, Lion "Charmy" is included in our rating. It copes with grease, burnt food, coffee and tea stains, is suitable for any dishes, and is effective at low temperatures and short operating modes.

The gel-like product does not contain phosphates, so it is safe for children and people prone to allergies. The product gives perfect shine and radiance, is economically used, and reduces energy consumption.

The manufacturer offers gels with various scents: lime, orange, lemongrass. They have a deodorizing effect and impart freshness. The pleasant citrus aroma remains inside the unit and on the surface of the devices for a long time. The line includes unscented gels.

Advantages

    effective at stubborn stains;

    pleasant citrus aroma;

    safe composition;

    scale protection.

Flaws

  • not detected.

Advice from our experts will help you make the right choice of detergent for your dishwasher and significantly extend its service life.

    Only specialized products are suitable for cars. Hand washing liquids, soaps and regular powders are strictly prohibited: they cause increased foaming, thereby causing breakdown.

    Let's look at the composition. Containing chlorine, phosphates and other aggressive components are harmful to health and can cause allergic reactions.

    We select according to the type and class of your unit. Many products are universal and suitable for any unit.

    The dishwasher detergent must have a protective effect against limescale. If it does not contain the necessary components, then it is advisable to use special additives.

    It is worth paying attention to the economical products for dishwashers that modern manufacturers now offer. They not only reduce the consumption of powder or gel, but also the consumption of electricity and water.

    The natural components in the composition not only guarantee gentle cleaning of porcelain, glass and other fragile materials, but are also safe for children, pregnant women and allergy sufferers.

    Tablets with a soaking effect will help get rid of grease and burnt-on food without additional processing and even at low temperatures. Containing oxygen bleach will add freshness and restore brightness.

Attention! This rating is subjective in nature, is not an advertisement and does not serve as a purchase guide. Before purchasing, consultation with a specialist is required.

 
Articles By topic:
How and how much to bake beef
Baking meat in the oven is popular among housewives. If all the rules are followed, the finished dish is served hot and cold, and slices are made for sandwiches. Beef in the oven will become a dish of the day if you pay attention to preparing the meat for baking. If you don't take into account
Why do the testicles itch and what to do to get rid of the discomfort?
Many men are interested in why their balls begin to itch and how to eliminate this cause. Some believe that this is due to uncomfortable underwear, while others think that it is due to irregular hygiene. One way or another, this problem needs to be solved.
Why do eggs itch?
Minced meat for beef and pork cutlets: recipe with photos
Until recently, I prepared cutlets only from homemade minced meat.  But just the other day I tried to cook them from a piece of beef tenderloin, and to be honest, I really liked them and my whole family liked them.  In order to get cutlets
Schemes for launching spacecraft Orbits of artificial Earth satellites