How to choose a good vacuum cleaner for cleaning a pond: classification and comparison of units. Do-it-yourself artificial pond Mechanical sewer pumping - pros and cons
Chemical method cleaning the bottom of the device from sludge involves the use of special strong caustic agents chemicals, which soften and convert condensate waste into a liquid state. Chemical composition it foams, is poured into the structure, acts for a certain time, the effect of mechanical action is created, blockages, formed grease deposits and debris are dissolved. This method is completely environmentally friendly, but is used quite rarely, since chemicals are very expensive.
Thermal washing of wells
Thermal washing method. Used strong pressure hot water, heated to 160 degrees, which is supplied to the installation. This method will help clear the well of accumulated debris only if you apply it 2 to 4 times in a row. We recommend using it in addition to hydrodynamic cleaning.
When we need to pump out liquid sewage or clean up the surrounding area, we turn to special equipment for help. The most common machines that restore order using vacuum equipment are vacuum cleaners and suction pumps.
This technique is in great demand in large cities, where the volume of liquid household waste accumulate in large quantities. Therefore, the removal of reinforced concrete is one of the top priorities in ensuring order and cleanliness in cities.
What is the difference
Sewage equipment is designed for pumping out sewage that is in a liquid state. Such a system is a barrel, which is equipped vacuum pump and corrugated hose.
This equipment is usually installed on freight car. Liquid sewage is pumped into a container using a pump and transported to special facilities for neutralization.
The sludge pump looks similar to a sewage disposal machine, but has some differences in equipment. The tank of such equipment is equipped with a special gun, which ensures the washout of viscous sewage.
The liquefied dirt is collected using a pump using a suction boom, which is equipped with a remote control. The waste stored in the container is dumped in specially designated areas using the dump method, and in some designs an extrusion plate is provided.
The main difference between a sludge pump and a sewage disposal equipment is that it can be used to collect solid waste that has been previously washed away. This technique is universal and can be used for various cleaning jobs.
Sludge extraction is a technique that is used to remove contaminants in various city communications. Purchasing and maintaining such a machine is very expensive, so it is best to use the services of organizations that have such special equipment.
The operating principle of the silt cleaner is very simple, and the quality of cleaning is very high level. Let's look at how this technique works with standard equipment:
- the car drives up to the cleaning site;
- the operator, if necessary, uses a special gun to wash away solid waste;
- using a vacuum pump, wastewater is pumped into the tank through a pressure-suction hose;
- sewage enters the first compartment of the container;
- water from the drains flows into the second compartment of the tank;
- during the vehicle's journey to the unloading site, the silt deposits become stratified;
- at the end of the journey, the dirt remains in the rear part of the container, and the liquid flows into the front;
- Sewage is discharged on site using a special piston.
The sludge sucker copes with dirt of any viscosity without any problems and therefore this technique is most applicable when carrying out cleaning work.
Sewerage maintenance in a private house falls entirely on the shoulders of the owner. This is one of the significant disadvantages of living in country cottage or at the dacha. When filling a septic tank, you need to decide what and how to pump out the sewer in a private house, who to entrust this type of work with, how much it costs to pump out the sewer (sewage service) and what are the consequences of the procedure.
How often do you need to pump out your sewer?
The frequency of work is affected by:
- volume of receiving container ( cesspool, septic tank);
- volume of incoming Wastewater;
- intensity of use of plumbing fixtures;
- number of users;
- composition of household waste.
It is these factors that determine how many times a year cleaning work will need to be performed.
There are two key ways to solve the problem under consideration and many varieties, in particular:
- Involvement of specialized equipment (vacuum cleaner services).
- Do-it-yourself sewer pumping.
It does not matter who will do the work, compliance with environmental and safety standards is mandatory.
Pumping out sewerage using special equipment
For those who do not know the name of the machine that pumps out sewage, it is a sewer machine (vacuum sludge sucker) sewage machine, sludge sucker. In the old days, vacuum cleaners were called gold diggers.
The machine collects and removes liquid household waste. Specialized equipment for pumping sewers has several varieties, which in turn can be divided into types:
- silt suckers;
- vacuum;
- combined.
The sewage pumping machine is equipped with special equipment: a pumping hose, a pump and a sealed receiving tank with a volume of 5-7 cubic meters. This volume is enough to deal with the problem at one time. As a rule, the average volume of a cesspool or septic tank in a private house varies in the range of 3-5 cubic meters.
Depending on the equipment used, pumping can be carried out different ways. Among the popular ones:
- suction cleaning. In terms of result/cost ratio, this is the most popular and most cheap way sewage pumping;
- hydrodynamic cleaning. The next stage in the development of suction pumps, its feature is a three-stage work: pumping out the drain, filling the receiving tank with water and cleaning the walls, pumping out the waste again;
- vacuum cleaning. This is done by using a vacuum pump to pump out the sewer.
Mechanical sewer pumping - pros and cons
Advantages:
- cleaning efficiency;
- high speed of septic tank maintenance. Depending on the method used, the machine runs for 15-30 minutes;
- relative noiselessness of operation;
- no need to do any work yourself;
- possibility to order additional services (disinfection sewer system, cleaning pipes, liquefying bottom sludge, etc.);
- disposal of pumped out sewage.
Flaws:
- high price;
- the need to arrange an access road to the receiver. This is usually thought through at the design stage of the sewer system;
- presence of odor (except for vacuum pumping).
DIY sewer pumping
Manual cleaning is used when:
- the volume of extracted wastewater is insignificant;
- the purpose of pumping is only to extract active sediment;
- mechanical cleaning if available autonomous sewerage;
- it is not possible to organize access to the sewerage system for special equipment;
- financial restrictions (no funds for vacuum cleaner services).
The general requirement when performing self-pumping is to take care of waste disposal in advance. Usually, a sealed container is used for this, often a sewage pumping barrel (plastic, rarely metal), with the help of which wastewater is transported to the place of its disposal.
Methods for self-pumping sewerage
There are two options:
Manual sewer pumping
Work is being carried out with mandatory use protective equipment, and several people need to be involved (for backup). Pumping occurs without a pump. The liquid component of the wastewater is removed with a bucket, the silty component with the help of a bucket and shovel. Also, mechanically deposits on the walls of the receiving container are eliminated.
The choice in favor of this method is usually made at the dacha, where sewage disposal is unavailable or too expensive.
The disadvantages include: extremely unpleasant work, the presence of odors, the possibility of polluting the surrounding area of the site, the duration of the procedure. As reviews indicate, few people have the patience to complete the procedure in full, which is why the frequency of its implementation increases.
Pumping out sewerage using a sump pump
The rather high purchase price pays for itself in one pumping. And you don’t need any skills to operate the pump.
Advice. A technique such as mixing the wastewater using improvised means will help to effectively remove bottom sludge.
Pump for pumping out sewerage at home
To ensure that the pump does not fail during operation, you need to choose it wisely; in particular, you need to know that pumps can be divided into types according to the installation method:
- outer. This type of equipment is installed on the edge sewer well, a hose is lowered into the well to pump out the sewerage. There are limitations to using an external pump: it is not resistant to aggressive environments and is not equipped with a grinder. Therefore, it is permissible to use it only for cleaning wastewater that does not contain solid parts (feces or garbage);
- semi-submersible. It is lowered into the well in such a way that contact with its contents is excluded. It is distinguished from the outside only by a shorter sleeve for pumping out sewerage;
- submersible or fecal pump for pumping out sewerage. Such a pump is immersed in the contents of the well. The operation of the unit is controlled by an automatic float switch (works on the principle of flushing a toilet cistern). Thus, the pump will stop the cleaning procedure when it reaches a certain level. Experts recommend choosing a submersible type fecal pump.
Which pump to choose for sewage pumping
To do right choice sewage pump you need to pay attention to:
- material. Frame submersible pump made of steel or cast iron. These materials are resistant to corrosion;
- power. Determined by the volume of the cesspool;
- control. The simplest models are suitable for cleaning at home;
- manufacturer, possibility of implementation service, warranty, etc.;
- price. As a rule, the price of a fecal pump reflects its quality.
Note. If you decide to buy a submersible fecal pump, then you should pay attention to its characteristics, in particular the depth of immersion and correlate it with the depth of the septic tank on the site.
Pumping out sewerage using a pump - pros and cons
Advantages:
- the ability to pump out wastewater of various origins;
- the ability to clean any tanks;
- operation in an aggressive environment;
- ease of operation;
- the presence of a grinder in submersible pumps;
- reliability and durability.
Flaws:
- high initial costs for purchasing a pump;
- the need to dispose of pumped out sewage.
How much does it cost to pump out a sewer in a private home?
If at manual way Since only the initial costs of purchasing a pump and barrel are taken into account, and not the costs associated with the disposal of pumped out wastewater, the cost of the services of a vacuum cleaner is calculated taking into account many factors, including:
- location country house. The farther you are from the city (the location of the organization providing sewer services), the more expensive it will be to call a car due to transportation costs;
- volume of the sewer tank. The larger the receiver capacity, the more wastewater will be pumped out, so you need to either hire a car with a large tank, or call two cars;
- installation location drain hole. If it is impossible to access the pumping site, use a long hose. This factor also affects the price;
- time to call the vacuum cleaner. In case of emergency pumping, the call may be made outside of working hours, for which you will have to pay extra;
- duration of operation of the machine;
- Additional services.
Approximate prices for vacuum cleaner services in the table
Note. Signing a sewerage service agreement will reduce total cost works (discount for commitment to the company) and will improve the quality of their execution.
Sewerage without pumping
This name stuck to autonomous systems wastewater treatment, because they have a multi-stage purification system, including biological. Moreover, all containers of the system are sealed, except for the last module, which allows purified water to be discharged into the soil, without the risk of contamination. But it should be understood that achieving 100% efficiency in this case is impossible.
Despite the fact that in modern treatment plants anaerobic processes (decomposition of wastewater without air access) are replaced by aerobic processes (allowing the use of bacteria for cleaning), the need for pumping still remains. The described technique only allows you to reduce the frequency of the procedure and perform it every 4-7 years. The frequency of pumping out an autonomous sewer is determined by its productivity. The advantage of VOC (local wastewater treatment plants) it is considered possible to use pumped out activated sludge as a fertilizer for non-fruit-bearing plants in the country.
Conclusion
As you can see, it is necessary to constantly monitor the fullness and condition of the sewer system in a private home, and pump out sewage in a timely manner in order to avoid emergency situations.
Ponds are a wonderful decoration for a personal plot. But to maintain the visual appeal and well-groomed condition of reservoirs, it is necessary to regularly care for them and clean them in a timely manner.
Do it yourself pond cleaning
Otherwise, the water will begin to deteriorate and, as a result, the fish, amphibians and plants living in the pond will die. A number of things will help you avoid troubles: simple rules pond care and cleaning.
Let's look at the basic rules for caring for ponds. personal plot. Everyone knows from school that natural bodies of water are cleaned naturally, thanks to biological balance, which ensures the vital activity of all living organisms in the water. In a small artificial reservoir You need to create and maintain biological balance with your own hands. To do this, you should observe the seasonal features of pond care.
The easiest way to have a beautiful front lawn
Of course you saw perfect lawn in the cinema, on the alley, and perhaps on the neighbor’s lawn. Those who have ever tried to grow a green area on their site will no doubt say that it is a huge amount of work. The lawn requires careful planting, care, fertilization, and watering. However, only inexperienced gardeners think this way; professionals have long known about the innovative product - liquid lawn AquaGrazz.
With the onset of the first warm spring days, it is necessary to prepare the pond for summer season. To do this, in case of severe siltation of the bottom, part of the sediment is removed. To remove overgrown sludge, you can use modern electric sludge suckers, which allow you to quickly deal with the problem. But if tadpoles of fish or amphibians live in the pond, the silt sucker will have to be abandoned, since this threatens the destruction of the entire population of fry.
Before starting the pumps, it is necessary to check the integrity of the pond frame; if damage is detected, seal the cracks to prevent water leakage. After this, you can start the pump and filter system. During the first weeks of spring, the filter should work around the clock to clear the water of accumulated silt with your own hands. Prepare, plant new or replant old water and coastal garden plants, get rid of infected and weak vegetation.
Pond cleaning methods
With an average daily stable temperature conditions above 10° C, you can start feeding the fish and amphibians that live in the reservoir. Using a water quality tester, analyze the quality of the water reservoir. In this case, you need to pay attention to the pH level (hydrogen index), oxygen and nitrogen content, and water hardness. Based on the results of the analysis, carry out preventive work, additionally clean the bottom of sludge or add a balanced nutrient concentrate.
Caring for ponds in summer
In the summer, during the period of active vegetation growth, it is necessary to remove overgrown algae from the bottom of the pond, which will be useful in the country as mulch and fertilizer. If they “live” in a pond flowering plants, for example, water lilies or irises, in the summer it’s time to feed them with a special long-acting fertilizer. Before feeding, adult flowers are removed from the water, separated, damaged roots are cut off, and then planted in shallow water. During the warm months, it is necessary to regularly remove weeds from the banks of water bodies.
Summer time is ideal for planting exotic tropical aquatic plants, such as: lotus, water lettuce, lysichiton, calliper or cinquefoil. Water quality must be monitored throughout the summer.
Caring for ponds in autumn
Cleaning ponds in the fall begins with trimming yellowed aquatic greenery and removing fallen leaves, this must be done before they sink to the bottom. To collect autumn leaves You can use a special mesh that is stretched over the surface of the reservoir. Installed mesh it is necessary to check regularly, fish and amphibians living in the pond, or small wild animals can get there.
Pond cleaning in spring
As soon as the air temperature drops below 10° C, it is necessary to stop feeding fish and amphibians, since winter period They are in a state of suspended animation, so they do not eat. Trim algae and other underwater plants. Heat-loving tropical plants transplant into containers and place for wintering in a warm, heated room.
Caring for ponds in winter
If there are no fish or amphibians in the reservoir, then in the winter the pond can be completely drained and covered with garden film. If the inhabitants winter in a pond, before the first frost it is necessary to turn on a de-icer, which will prevent complete icing and maintain the necessary gas exchange even when frozen. pumping system. Drain the water and remove frost-resistant pumps and filters.
If the reservoir is completely frozen over, it is necessary to water the ice cover hot water, let it thaw a little and only then make an ice hole. Under no circumstances should you make an ice hole without warming the surface of the pond, otherwise, due to the sharp difference in temperature and atmospheric pressure fish and amphibians will die. It is better not to disturb the peace of the reservoir unless absolutely necessary. Leave some of the reeds and hollow plants until spring; they will prevent complete icing of the pond.
Even with proper care and regular cleaning of the reservoir at the dacha, unforeseen difficulties may arise:
Do-it-yourself methods for cleaning a pond at your dacha
To clean natural or industrial water bodies, technical modern means. The use of modern excavators and dredgers allows you to quickly clear large areas of water without disturbing the overall ecology, prevent waterlogging, improve the aesthetic appearance and sanitary condition of the reservoir and coastal areas. However, the use of excavators and dredgers for cleaning artificial pond at the dacha is impractical. For small bodies of water, it is recommended to use biological cleaning agents. Unlike chemicals, which have excellent disinfectant properties, biological agents are not aggressive to the inhabitants of water bodies, therefore they are absolutely safe for both human health and the environment.
To clean a pond at your dacha, it is recommended to use biological agents that control the growth of algae, prevent the accumulation of mosquitoes, and purify water from heavy metals, fight the formation of duckweed. For example, to fight mosquitoes you can use German biological drug"PiekAde". And Fadenalgenvernichter prevents algae from growing. The biological product “Starter Bacteria” will get rid of harmful impurities. Crystal Clear will help get rid of heavy metals and phosphates.
Modern biological products will help you effectively clean a pond with your own hands in a short time from silt. However, like any active substance, biological agents should be used with caution, following the recommendations and dosage indicated on the package. And also, in no case should you use all the drugs at once, this will lead to oversaturation of the reservoir with biologically active compounds and, as a result, to the death of the inhabitants of the reservoir.
And exploitation summer cottages Problems arise that cannot be solved on our own. For example, the sewage system in a house becomes clogged, or it is necessary to pump out sludge from a well.
Problems often arise with cleaning storm drains, pumping water from basements, removing sludge from settling tanks, cleaning ponds, and draining swampy areas. To solve all these problems, you need to contact a specialized company and call a suction pump.
The sludge sucking machine is a tank car, equipped with a vacuum pump with a special drive, hydraulic system and additional technological equipment. High cross-country ability allows these vehicles to reach even the most hard to reach places. A modern sludge extractor is no longer the same old sewer machine, covered in dirt and dripping with stench. This is a unit that uses the latest equipment and meets all current environmental safety requirements.
Differences in dimensions, wheelbase width, tank capacity, pump power and additional technological equipment make suction pumps universal in use. Thanks to modern systems These machines can pump out dirt from a depth of up to 8 meters. All work is carried out without unnecessary leaks or unpleasant odors.
The scope of application of such machines is huge. From small summer cottage or car washes to reputable manufacturing, construction or utility companies.
A large fleet of sludge suckers allows specialists to choose the optimal option in terms of efficiency and cost for completing a specific task. So, if an order is received at a dacha, then a suction pump with a minimum capacity will be provided to fulfill it, capable of easily driving through a narrow dacha driveway. If it is necessary to drain an entire pond, then preference will be given to equipment with maximum tank capacity, a wide wheelbase and maximum cross-country ability.
Today, with such an assistant as a sludge sucker, you don’t have to be afraid of any difficulties or rush jobs. It is only necessary to clearly define the frequency of its call and have the details of a specialized company at hand in case of an emergency situation.
Ilosos is always right
