Shoe cabinet in the hallway with folding shelves. How to make a shoe cabinet with your own hands How to build a shoe rack with your own hands
Shoes are the passion of many women. How many pairs of shoes are needed for different cases life? Shoes for a business meeting, comfortable boots for walking, soft slippers. What then can we say when we are talking about a family where everyone needs boots or sneakers. Therefore, everyone faces the problem of storing it.
It is often difficult to install a spacious shelf in small hallway. Shelves and cabinets simply don't fit the size of your narrow hallway.
In this case, you need to contact a custom-made furniture workshop. However, such services are more expensive standard solutions factory production.
But the issue can be resolved differently. Make your own cabinet.
Shelves
The materials for making the cabinet can be: chipboards and MDF, as well as plywood and natural wood.
It is necessary to take into account that plywood and wood cost significantly more expensive than slabs Chipboard. But furniture made from these materials is more durable and, in comparison with chipboard, tolerates a humid environment better.
Chipboard and MDF boards, unlike wood, do not require additional processing.
The compressed structure of MDF makes the material quite durable. Working with this material is quite easy. Also consider its weight. We recommend using MDF only as a facade.
Chipboards have a wide color range. Therefore, it will be quite easy to fit the cabinet into the interior of the hallway.
As an additional decoration, you can order milling on the slab. This will make it unique.
DIY cabinet
A box for sneakers, sandals and boots and folding drawers.
In this article we will look at the manufacturing process of a cabinet, the frame of which is made of 16 mm chipboard. Partitions are completed from chipboard 10 mm.
Let's play on the arrangement of two colors. We will make the sidewalls, roof, internal pillars and bottom from dark alder, and the facades from light alder.
You can give your drawings and they will cut the chipboard boards for you in a store that has special equipment. You can also include edging tape in your order.
But if you are limited in funds or want to train your skills, then you can do it yourself at home. But it must be taken into account that without specialized tools and certain skills it will not be easy to avoid chipping.
How to glue the edge yourself?
The edge happens paper and plastic.
To glue the edge at home, you need:
- Apply special glue to the edge.
- Heat the iron to maximum temperature.
- Press the edge using light pressure through the thick fabric.
- Remove any remaining glue.
Cabinet details
Parts made from 16 mm wood-laminated plates, dark alder color:
- roof - 1100×250−1 piece;
- bottom - 1100×250−1 piece;
- sidewall - 668×250−2 pieces;
- internal stand - 668×250−1 piece;
- internal horizontal flat piece of wood - 526×250−3 pieces.
Parts made of 16 mm wood-laminated plates, light alder color:
- facade - 311×51 -4 pcs.
Parts made from 10 mm wood-laminated plates, light alder color:
- internal partition of the shoe shoe - 510×140−4 pcs.;
- internal partition of the shoe shoe - 510×135−4 pcs.;
- internal partition of the shoe shoe - 510×85140−4 pcs.
Fibreboard part 3 mm, beige color:
- back wall - 696×1096−1 pc.
Accessories:
- shoe shoe - 192×287×85×16−4 sets;
- handle - 4 pcs.;
- thrust bearing - 6 pcs.;
- confirmations - 1 pack;
- self-tapping screws - 1 pack.
How to assemble?
To assemble the frame we will need:
- sidewall - 2 pcs.;
- roof.
We tighten the frame using comfirmats. To do this you will need a screwdriver and a commercial bit.
The final step will be installing the fiberboard back wall.
Installing the galosh
Dimensions and measurements should always be made in advance. So that you can know in advance what size the final product will be.
We mark the places where the rotation axis and the stop pin are attached. We screw the mechanisms to the sidewalls. Mounting dimensions and drawings are given below.
Each shoe shoe comes complete with a drawing and wiring diagram installations. According to the drawings, we make markings for fastening.
We fasten the overshoes to the sidewalls using self-tapping screws. The shoe shoe must have free movement.
We connect parts made of 10 mm chipboard with plastic parts. We insert the elements of the shoe shoe into the grooves and place them on the screws to the left side panel. Next, we screw it to the vertical partition. Let's do the same on the reverse side.
The final stage is the installation of facades. We use double-sided tape for this.
Then we attach the handles to the facades and installing thrust bearings.
A cabinet made with your own hands will please the eye and delight with its functionality, making movement around the hallway more comfortable. Your slippers will always be in their place.
Organizer made of fabric or cardboard
Quite a convenient and easy to carry thing.
Let's consider the case when the corridor is so small that there is no room for a bedside table at all. In this case, the organizer will come to our aid. It can be purchased at the store, or you can also make it yourself. The material for making the organizer can be fabric or a cardboard box.
If the hallway has a closet with a suitable niche, then you can place organizers in it. We stack them on top of each other and set by surprise. During the manufacturing process, we impregnate it 3 times with a water-repellent spray or a solution of water and PVA glue. Thus, our product will have greater rigidity.
DIY cardboard shelf
This is the most budget option shelves. And everything you need to make it can be found at home.
You will need:
- cardboard;
- ruler;
- pencil;
- PVA glue;
- scissors or carpenter's knife;
- stapler;
- scotch.
The most budget option when necessary materials or no money.
Lay a sheet of cardboard on the floor. We cut out rectangles measuring 45 by 30 cm from it. We form triangles 30 cm high from cardboard. This is one cell of our shoe rack. We connect them in a row. The edges must be sealed with tape to prevent the cardboard from tearing.
This great solution For country houses. The disadvantages of such a shelf are instability and low reliability. Therefore, it is better to put it in a niche.
You can also design an organizer from thick paper or wood directly on the cabinet door.
Shoe rack on a cabinet door made of cardboard:
- cut out rectangles,
- roll them into a pocket,
- insert them into each other,
- attach to the cabinet door.
Shelf made of wooden planks:
- Attach a wooden strip to the cabinet door.
- Insert your sneakers, sandals or sneakers into the gap between the cabinet and the plank.
Open option. Quite convenient to use.
You can also do open option products made from wooden planks or boxes. In such a shelf the item will dry well. But it will also collect dust.
You can combine items and create a completely unique shoe rack that will not only collect all your shoes, but will also decorate your hallway. Use for own ideas maybe the most ordinary items: pipes, glass bottles.
So, you see that there are many solutions for how to organize and store shoes even in the narrowest hallway. Decide what exactly suits you best. Choose a shoe rack design with moving or static shelves.
Here, I’m sharing my impressions of making a folding shoe rack for the hallway. I purchased the accessories for 50 rubles. per set. But I had to tinker with the rest... I'll tell you the story of its creation.
The mechanism of folding shoe racks is new to me, so I immediately went to the Internet to look for additive diagrams (looking ahead, I will say that I still found a normal additive, but this was after the product was manufactured, and therefore this will be covered in a separate article). We weren't able to dig up anything particularly meaningful. First I found this diagram. And I was happy... 
But I still had a problem with the calculations, so the search continued and I found this file" " . Here I completely relaxed and, rubbing my hands, did not compare both of these schemes. He stupidly took the dimensions, put together a design based on them, adjusted the dimensions to the required room and sent them to cutting. As practice has shown, I got excited.
I’ll immediately make a reservation that in the posted project, as well as in the detailing, the dimensions have already been corrected.
Project details attached
| Part name | Length | Edge | Width | Edge | Qty |
| Retractable facade 16 mm | 156 | = = | 464 | = = | 1 |
| Folding facade 16 mm | 371 | = = | 464 | = = | 2 |
| 16 mm post | 940 | - - | 292 | 2 | |
| drawer front/back 16 mm | 98 | 410 | - - | 2 | |
| drawer side 16 mm | 98 | 250 | - - | 2 | |
| Tsarga 16 mm | 468 | = = | 120 | 1 | |
| Horizons 16 mm | 500 | - - | 292 | = = | 2 |
| Detail under the fronts 16 mm | 468 | - - | 23 | 1 | |
| shoe rack 10 mm | 453 | = = | 86 | 2 | |
| shoe rack 10 mm | 453 | = = | 136 | 4 | |
| Drawer bottom fiberboard | 442 | 250 | 1 | ||
| fiberboard back wall | 484 | 956 | 1 |
The edge used is 0.4 mm. If you change by 2 mm, you will definitely need to narrow the facades.
The back wall is made “In the groove”, if you are going to make an invoice, you need to expand it in each direction by 16 mm.
So, the parts are sawed and stacked in a pile. We select the racks from them and begin the additive. The most important point. There is no way to make a mistake here, because closing 20 mm holes later will be problematic. We start marking from the lower front corner of the rack. According to the filler pattern, I marked the hole for the axle. 
23 mm is a part under the facade so that the mechanism does not rest against the bottom. 7 mm - gap. Another 7 mm is an empirical value that is on the diagram, but its size is not labeled. I took 2 mm from the diagram, 44 was obtained by adding 28 mm from the diagram to the thickness of the facade of 16 mm.
In the resulting location, I drilled a 20 mm blind hole with a depth of 10-12 mm. 
We press a plastic insert element into this hole. 
We mark the border of the facade, set aside 7 mm from it and repeat the manipulations with both posts. 
Please note that both posts have a groove selected for the back wall of the fiberboard.
We mark the guides for drawer. For example, on the side wall of the box I set aside 40 mm from the bottom, which means on the stand of the box I set aside 50 mm from the bottom border of the drawer front. 55 mm on this line is 37 mm (fixed size for ball guide + inset front thickness 16 mm).
We fit and install the remaining holes and fittings. The horizons are attached to the posts from below with confirmats, and from above - with minifixes. 
After this, we begin assembling the box: we attach the lower horizon, put the back wall in the groove, and install the upper horizon. 
We install the under-facade part (I simply screwed it with three screws from the bottom so that nothing would split and there would be no confirmation plugs on the sides). 
After this, we move on to assembling the folding elements themselves. The planks are attached with self-tapping screws at the end (it is advisable to first drill holes for them so as not to split anything).. First, I assembled the baskets and decided to screw the facades to them, but that was not the case - it was impossible to get to the mounting holes, I had to partially disassemble and attach the facade and collect again.
I would advise you to start with the facades. Mark the mounting holes. I didn’t have a diagram for them, so I had to use the good old “Scientific Poke” method. The values turned out to be as follows. By the way, they are not far from the truth (see the article about the correct additive - will come a little later) 
We place the mechanism on the facade and fix it with six self-tapping screws. 
All that remains is to put the shoe racks in place and screw on the handle and the shelf can be mounted in the box. 
To install in the box, simply insert assembled mechanism inside, position it opposite the previously drilled 20 mm holes, insert the axles into them and hammer them in with a hammer. Immediately drill with an 8 mm drill and install a stop pin. To do this, you need to retreat 172 mm from the axis, and 34 mm from the edge of the rack. 
Our bedside table is gradually starting to take on a finished look. 
We perform exactly the same manipulations with the second shoe rack. Then we move on to assembling the drawer. This process has already been discussed many times and we will not dwell on it. 
All that remains is to put it in the designated niche. Screw the handle to the facade and set it to " ".
We screw additional magnetic latches into the box and strike plates to the facade. 
That's it, the work is finished. I bought a nightstand like this appearance. I would like to note a small drawback - the mismatch of the texture of the facades. To correct this, it was necessary to place them on the sheet as they should be mounted, or to make the drawing horizontal.
Finally, I’ll add that this structure is quite unstable, so it will definitely need to be attached to the wall. TO AVOID TIP.
For residents of small apartments, the issue of placing shoes in the hallway is a very pressing issue. Families with children know what it means to have shoes scattered throughout the apartment. The problem is no less pressing for those who like to select a variety of accessories to complement their look. To maintain order in your home and conveniently arrange each pair, it is not at all necessary to buy expensive shelves from the assortment of furniture stores. Make convenient devices for storing shoes you can use available materials, if you show your imagination. Here are some examples for inspiration.
Simple wooden cabinet
Making such an interior item is quite simple. The four boards are connected to each other using furniture screws. Thin wooden planks are attached to the cabinet fronts. The best paint for painting is water based. Optional top part can be made contrasting and adapted for sitting.
You can simply hang your shoes on the shelf!
The idea is brilliant in its simplicity. To avoid dirtying the floor with dirty soles of boots and sneakers, you just need to keep them suspended. 
Wooden pallet shelf
They make a lot of things out of such an affordable and practical thing as pallets. They are also suitable for making shoe racks. Building such a piece of furniture is quite simple, since parts of the pallets for the hallway can be left untreated.
Ladder instead of a shoe cabinet
For this idea it will work as a ready-made wooden staircase, and made independently from planed boards. The main thing is that the steps are located at an angle so that shoes do not stain the wall.
Rack of boxes
Wooden boxes are another universal solution for lovers of original furniture. If you place the drawers vertically, they are suitable for storing tall autumn and winter shoes. The side surface can be adapted to store keys, hoopoe accessories behind shoes and other useful little things.
Rack for shoes of different heights
In spring and autumn, the weather is very changeable, and shoes of almost all seasons can be relevant. Such simple design with shelves different heights allows you to store autumn boots next to sandals and sneakers.
Bee hive
Very original design can be created by combining several wooden hexagons, each of which is suitable for storing one or even several pairs of shoes, depending on their size.
Shelf with French chic
An ordinary piece of furniture can become a real hallway decoration if you glue a special film or paper with text printed on the back of the shelf. With this design, it is better to choose a neutral color for the shelf itself.
Skateboard shelves
True skateboarding fans always have a few old boards that have fallen into disrepair. As a last resort, you can turn to fellow hobbyists for help. Multi-colored shelves are great for storing sports shoes.
Shoe organizer
The design of shelves of different heights allows you to store shoes for different weather conditions. Small mirror in the hallway will allow you to evaluate your image before leaving the apartment.
Farmhouse style bench
It is very convenient to store shoes in closed drawers located on the shelves of the bench in rustic style. This storage method gives the hallway a neater look, since shoes are hidden from view.
Full wall shoe cabinet
So that the design does not seem bulky, it is better to choose boxes made of thin plywood and arrange them in the form brickwork. The strength of such a cabinet is ensured by a wide board to which individual shelves are attached.
Diagonal shelves
By placing regular wide shelves diagonally, you can significantly save space in the hallway.
Copper pipes
An original piece of furniture can easily be made from pipes left over after a bathroom renovation. To attach the shelf parts together, special adapters from a plumbing store are suitable.
Dynamic design
Bars of the same size are attached to the wall using special movable corners. When folded, the structure is a decorative panel, and, if necessary, turns into space for storing shoes and accessories.
Buy various items You can buy furniture in a store, but it will be much cheaper to make them yourself. Such a solution will not only be profitable, but will also allow you to realize your design ideas. home handyman. A do-it-yourself shoe rack can be made from scrap materials. It is not at all necessary to purchase a whole laminated chipboard sheet, furniture panels will be enough. Such blanks can be bought at any store. building materials. They are completely ready for assembly - they have edges and are cut into equal parts.
Preparation before starting work
If you are making a shoe rack with your own hands, then you can purchase metal mesh. Their standard width can be 46.4; 56.4; 76.4 and also 86.4 centimeters. If there is a need to make a design custom size, then the mesh can be ordered depending on your wishes, but this approach will cost a little more. If the shelves have the most impressive width, which was mentioned above, then external dimensions The shoe racks will be as follows: 120x90x34 cm. A depth of 34 cm will be enough to place medium-sized boots there.
If you make a shoe rack with your own hands, then important point is functionality and compactness. To do this, it is recommended to place the shelves at a slight angle, which will be facing inward. In this case, the cabinet will take up a minimum amount of space.
Preparing parts
When making a shoe rack with your own hands, several elements are prepared. Among them are the sidewalls, facades, top cover, back wall and drawers. The last three elements will be needed in a single copy, while the sidewalls and facades will be needed in the amount of 2 pieces. Sidewalls can be made from furniture board, and facades will look great from MDF or laminated chipboard. The back wall can be formed from hardboard.
If you are making a shoe rack with a seat for the hallway, you should not forget about the presence of fasteners.
Preparing accessories and fasteners
The master will have to purchase 8 confirmations, 4x16 self-tapping screws, facade handles and dowels, furniture steel corners, 4 hinges and a drill, as well as a hammer and screwdriver.
Carrying out the assembly
Using confirmations, you need to fix the drawers on the sidewall. To do this, you need to make through holes for the fasteners, the diameter of which will be 8 millimeters. The drawers in the end parts should have small holes, the depth of which will be 60 millimeters. All holes must match as accurately as possible. Half of the corners should be screwed to the top cover, while the remaining 4 are used instead of wall fasteners. They need to be installed to the side parts.
If you are making a shoe rack with a seat for the hallway, then all the elements are tightened with self-tapping screws. Before attaching the hardboard, you need to check how even the box is; its diagonals should be equal to each other. On the vertical sides of the facades you need to measure 15 cm from the bottom and top. While the depth should be 2.2 cm. At the marked points you need to make holes with a diameter of 3.5 cm. At the next stage, the doors are installed and secured, and the handle is also fixed.
Such a shoe rack, the drawings of which you can draw up yourself, is installed on the floor or suspended at a certain height from the surface. This will allow you to produce wet cleaning under a new piece of furniture. The distance between the second and bottom shelves should be 35 cm, which will allow boots to be placed there.
Making a compact shoe rack
If you don’t have too much space in your hallway, you can make a compact model of a shoe rack. Any master can handle these jobs. First of all, prepare long shoe brushes, special plywood, self-tapping screws, tenons, wood glue, moisture-resistant varnish, acrylic paint and a brush.
Work technology
The shoe rack, the size of which you can select depending on the number of family members, must be made according to a certain method. It involves the use of brushes at the first stage. 6 holes should be drilled in the edge of the plywood into which tenons, pre-treated with glue, are installed. Identical holes are made in the plywood, which will subsequently allow the elements to be coated and connected to each other. For reliability, the workpieces are tightened with clamps.
This design will also have side elements that are installed in the same way. Use the tool to saw off the handles on the brushes, if any. Drill two holes in each of them and screw the blanks to the base with short self-tapping screws. Brushes will prevent damage to shoes while using yours. homemade design. It is recommended to place the shoe rack with a slight slope in relation to the vertical surface. This will allow the shoes to stay on the shelves and not fall out.
Conclusion
A metal shoe rack is considered not very practical, since, for example, patent leather shoes in it can be accidentally damaged. However, it is still possible to make it; to do this, you should use new ones that are installed in several rows using metal corners or wooden slats. It is recommended to paint the last elements to match the color of the dryer. A self-made shoe rack is not only a useful piece of furniture. It can become an excellent interior decor for your hallway - it all depends on the imagination of the master and the desire to create.
The Count of Monte Cristo had 12 pairs of shoes for all occasions. Sir Henry Baskerville made do with 2 pairs of shoes for the summer, half of one was also stolen. These days, 20 pairs of shoes per family is not uncommon, but an apartment or house is not Baskerville Hall or a fairy-tale palace. High-quality shoes are expensive, but budget shoes must last at least a season to justify themselves. In this regard, the idea of making a shoe rack with your own hands becomes especially relevant.
The very concept of “shoe rack” appeared relatively recently to designate a complex that provides orderly storage of out-of-season shoes and proper maintenance of shoes worn every day. As you know, the durability and wearability of shoes largely depends on the latter. However, restrictions on trade markups do not apply to accessories for wearable items, and for a simple shoe cabinet a piece that a craftsman can easily make with his own hands, traders want up to 5,000 rubles. and more, although retail materials for it can cost 1500-2000 or less. How? That's what this article is for.
Old simplicity
The traditional, simplest and cheapest option for storing common shoes in the hallway is a 2-row floor shelf made of 6-10 mm plywood; for drawings see fig. right. Shoes with high tops or berets (laced tops with tongues) are placed on the protruding part. This one for everyone shoe shelf good, except for one thing: for 10 pairs you will have to pay almost 0.5 square meters. m usable area. And what’s worse, the width of 400 mm is the minimum possible for such a design. What if the entire hallway is 1.25 m wide? That's why main trend design of modern shoe racks - compactness due to stretching in height and the use of simple mechanisms.
Note: Depending on the availability of free space, a simple shoe rack can be made in other ways, see for example. track. video.
DIY shoe rack, making (video)
Now
The main module of a compact shoe rack is a cabinet for storing out-of-season shoes (item 1 in the photo) with compartments for shoes without high tops and with tops/tops. The first ones are usually made 3 (spring, summer, autumn), and one high, but those living outside the city need 4 low and 2 high compartments; “extra” for placing work shoes. They will not hurt in the city, for children's shoes.
A shoe rack in the hallway is complemented, if there is enough space, with a bench or banquette for ease of putting on/taking off shoes. It is advisable to make openwork shelves under the seat for drying shoes (item 2), but in general it is better to dry shoes, especially for country residents, in a separate dryer, see below.
If there is very little space, you can get by with a pouf instead of a bench. A single owner can fit shoes out of season under his seat (item 3), but the conditions for storing them in this case are not entirely favorable. It is better to keep shoe care accessories in a pouf (see the drawing on the right), and place the supply of shoes in a separate organizer, see below. If the now unnecessary shoes are still in the pouffe, its drawer for ventilation should be equipped with holes in the bottom, and vents should be cut out under the seat.
The width of the pouffe seat and a regular bench is approx. 400 mm. In a narrow hallway with them there is less room for passage than ergonomics require, and even a hanger with clothes is right there. Therefore, the so-called petal shoe racks (item 4); shoes are stored in them in a vertical position on the shelves of folding trays, reinforced between the sector rotary sidewalls - petals. It is possible to make a petal-type shoe rack with a width of 250-260 mm: sitting down is enough, and in the hallway 1.25 m wide there is a passage of approx. 1 m, which is acceptable. In addition, the petal shoe rack provides good ventilation of the contents both with closed and open trays. And if you fold down the tray, the shoes dry in it better than on the shelves under the bench.
Due to their compactness and large capacity, petal shoe racks are often combined into monoblocks with other pieces of furniture for the hallway. A common option is a bedside table in the hallway with a shoe rack, pos. 5. With dimensions in plan (600-800) x (250-270) mm, it can accommodate the everyday shoes of a small family. If there is enough space (approx. 1.1 x 0.4 m in plan), the monoblock is supplemented with a seat (item 6).
If there is an unoccupied corner or niche in the hallway (which is not uncommon in old houses), then it is convenient to store shoes here in a carousel shoe rack, pos. 7. Dividing the contents into 4 seasons in the carousel shoe rack is achieved in the most natural way. To store winter shoes (boots, ankle boots), the shelves are partitioned asymmetrically, see fig. right.
Note: A fairly spacious corner in the hallway deserves more than shoe storage. For example, see another video - how to equip a hallway corner cabinet with shoe compartment.
DIY wardrobe with shoe compartment (video)
Materials and connections
It is best to make a container for shoes from wood coniferous species or plywood. For maximum durability, dry shoes should be stored at room temperature and average (approx. 60-65%) humidity. But you can’t overdry shoes, especially budget ones made of leatherette; this often causes the uppers to crack. And over-drying will not benefit any other shoes, if only because the uppers with the markings of modern shoes are connected not with grit and nails, but with glue. Therefore, shoes are stored slightly damp. Porous wood will absorb excess water vapor, and if there is a lack of moisture in the air, it will release it. Wooden shoe rack - the only one reliable option storage of common shoes, if the box for them is blank, for example. in the pouf cabinet. Properly dried shoes (see the end for more information on drying shoes and dryers for them) in a well-ventilated storage room can be stored immediately. In this case, the shoe rack can be made of laminated chipboard with a thickness of 12 mm; for the face you can order more expensive, but also more spectacular MDF. Laminated chipboard for shoe racks should be taken of medium grades after the expiration of phenol-containing compounds (E1 or E2). “Children’s” laminated chipboard of class E0 is expensive and fragile, and cheap lower classes E3 and E4 emit too much phenolic resin vapor. They are no less harmful to shoe leather, synthetics and glue than they are to you and me. For the same reason, OSB is not suitable for shoe racks - it is a construction material. construction material, emitting excess phenol during construction.
Note: Shoe racks made of metal and plastic are made only open and freely ventilated. The reason is that while laminated chipboard breathes at least a little in step with the shoes, metal and plastic do not breathe at all.
As for the connections of the shoe rack parts, they can be any kind of furniture: on dowels, confirmations, corners/overlays, tenons, miters, staples with a furniture stapler, etc. In general, assemble as you know how. For movable joints of petal shoe racks, see below.
How to make shoe racks
Petalaceae
Shoe racks with folding trays on petals are the most perfect, so let's start with them. The most, at first glance, complex (and expensive when buying a kit at retail) parts - side petals - can be made with your own hands from sheet metal or hard plastic with a thickness of 4 mm or more. You can also cut the petals out of plywood with a thickness of 6 mm, then soak them twice with water-based acrylic varnish diluted in half. Impregnation is needed in this case to increase the rigidity of the part. The varnish is diluted with distilled (!) water.
Drawings of the petal shoe rack are shown in Fig. below. Each tray is 2-tier (spring-autumn and summer-house). For tall shoes you will have to add a locker, because... shoes with tops and ankle boots do not fit in the trays; This is perhaps the only drawback of petal shoe racks. Total height one section H is taken from 300 mm. Upper and bottom gaps At least 6 mm is needed between the tray cover and the front panel of the shoe rack for ventilation. For the same purpose, the “sinus” pocket above the top tray should also be ventilated. To do this, a series of holes with a diameter of 40 mm or more are made at the top of the back wall of fiberboard or a gap is left. Ball locks or removable pins are installed in point A of the middle shelf (marked with a red arrow) so that the position of the middle shelf can be adjusted according to the contents.
Device and dimensions similar type Trays for storing shoes in a wall niche with a depth of only 200 mm are given on the following. rice. The peculiarity of this design is that the sockets of the rotary hinges (see below) are made simply in the form of holes in brackets made of steel angles, mounted from the inside on the front trim of the niche. The tilting clamps are also attached to them, if it is far from the side walls of the niche. In this design, the front cover of the tray can be as high as desired, so this version of the petal shoe rack can also be made for tall shoes. One condition is that the front trim of the niche must be strong enough, not fragile. Drywall, for example, is not suitable in this case.
Note: how to assemble it with your own hands narrow cabinet for shoes, see the master class below.
DIY shoe cabinet (video)
Hinges and clamps
In petal, and some other shoe racks (see below) with hinged doors, there is another, at first glance, tricky assembly unit - a rotary hinge. There seems to be no way other than buying it, but you can still make it yourself. You only need pieces of a thin-walled seamless tube, preferably brass - pieces of housings ballpoint pens, elbow connectors of old spinning rods, etc. The cases of some varieties of Cuban cigars are excellent, but the prices for them now are not good for the night. And the actual procedure for making a homemade hinge for a folding shoe tray is as follows:
- We cut off parts from the tube with a length equal to the depth of the hinge socket. Usually - 1/2-2/3 of the thickness of the side wall of the shoe rack, but not less than 10 mm. The walls behind the nest should remain at least 5-6 mm. These will be socket clips, you need 2 of them for each hinge..
- Using a scraper (scraper, reamer), the same one used, say, when installing/dismantling air conditioner pipelines, we remove 0.25-0.35 mm chamfers from the inside of the clips.
- We select bolts for the holders with a round head of such a diameter that they fit into the holder with a gap of up to 0.5 mm. We remove burrs on the heads of the bolts (if the slot is straight) with a needle file. If necessary, you can use sandpaper to adjust the head to the holder.
- Use a Forstner drill to drill holes for the clips; It is advisable to take a drill of such a diameter (or select tubes for the clips) so that the clips fit tightly into the hole.
- We press the clips into the holes. If they fit freely, you can glue them with any assembly adhesive on metal.
- We install the bolts accordingly. holes in the petals, tighten with nuts and spring washers - the hinges are ready for assembly.
Storage
Shoes that will not be worn for a long time should preferably be stored in a stable favorable microclimate(see above). Also, a cabinet or cabinet for out-of-season shoes in another room is necessary if there is not enough space in the hallway. In general, it is undesirable to keep shoes that have not been worn for a long time in the hallway, especially in a private house, where through an open front door It can feel cold or damp.
Rack and cabinet
Open shelving plans for long-term storage shoes and a more compact shoe cabinet with hinged doors are shown in Fig. above and below respectively. The rack provides optimal conditions long-term storage up to 30 or more pairs of shoes, but requires approx. 0.6 sq. m area. With minimal ergonomics, this rack requires a dressing room of 6 square meters. m. The rack has no back wall; it is attached to the wall with steel corners and 6x70 self-tapping screws in plastic dowels. The material of the shelves and walls is board or chipboard 20 mm and timber 30x30 mm. Shelves, for better ventilation, made of steel mesh on wooden frames.
Note: This rack is universal. High and low sections can be added to it in width and height without restrictions, as long as there is enough space. Due to the distribution of fastenings, the wall behind the rack may be weak, e.g. a partition made of foam concrete or aerated concrete blocks.
The shoe cabinet is more compact and fits in a passage with a width of 1.5 m. The length of the cabinet is up to 2 m. The shelves are of the same design as in the previous one. case; They are attached to the sidewalls with dowels, corners, in milled grooves or on regular shelf holders. The back wall is ventilated, like a petal shoe rack (see above). An option with ventilation almost like a rack - a cabinet without a back wall with a gap between the cabinet and the wall of 40 mm (the width of the floor plinth). Then assembling the cabinet according to the diagram on the bottom right in Fig. The lining at the back is made from the same board as the shelves with partitions.
Organizers
But what to do if there is no space at all for a shoe closet? In this case, an organizer for long-term storage of shoes that are not currently worn will help out. True, in furniture stores you will most likely be offered a special shoe organizer closet (item 1 in the figure), which, with the doors open, will take up somewhere from 2 square meters. m. But in haberdashery and clothing stores you can find an incomparably cheaper shoe organizer-suitcase made of fabric, pos. 2, fits under the bed. In addition, shoes breathe freely in it.
But you don’t even need to buy a suitcase organizer if you have a sufficient number of shoe boxes. They are simply glued together, pos. 3. It is no more difficult for shoes to breathe in such an organizer, and it is easier to push it into the niche of the under-bed drawer. In this case, the soft organizer-suitcase often gets stuck.
A shoe organizer made of cardboard can also be glued together, for example. to the dacha, pos. 4. Designed with imagination, it can be completely in place in the apartment, if there is a suitable niche in the hallway, pos. 5. Then the cardboard shoe rack in the niche should be placed in a spacer position so that the sides of the niche give rigidity to the entire product. For the same purpose, cardboard blanks are impregnated 2-3 times on both sides with a water-polymer emulsion or PVA diluted 2-3 times with water.
About drying and dryers
Wet shoes should be dried before storing them in a shoe rack or storage room. But – don’t buy electric shoe dryers for your home (see picture)! Their purpose is to quickly dry work shoes during business trips, field or expeditionary conditions, when you need to take over a shift or, say, go out for measurements minute by minute, and the cost of work shoes is included in advance in the estimate or current expenses.
Casual shoes cannot be dried from the inside, otherwise, even in expensive branded products it may expire before warranty period the top cracks or the sole peels off. In such cases, experts in branded stores immediately determine that, sorry, the case is not covered by warranty. Here you go - a methodological guide with pictures. You dried them the way it is written here, right?
Everyday shoes should be dried either in a tilted toes-down position (pos. 1 in the figure below), or, better yet, hanging (but not by the laces or on the pins/toes!) pos. 2 and 3, or, even better, from the sole side, pos. 4. Stylish dryer-organizer for shoes, pos. 2 is technologically not that difficult if you know how to handle sheet plastics or stainless metals.
However, the most effective absorption dryer is pos. 4: completely wet boots dry in it in 2-4 hours at room temperature! As you know, the faster wet shoes dry without additional heating, the longer they last.
The secret of absorption shoe drying is in the stone backfill and accuracy: before you put the shoes on the dryer, you need to wash them. Crushed stone for an absorption dryer needs dolomite or other stone made of sufficiently durable and chemically low-active stone with greater moisture absorption. Activated carbon(not pharmaceutical tablets!) or silica gel dry shoes even faster, but drying them later is no easier than restoring the box of an old coal gas mask. The best filling for an absorption shoe dryer is seashell or rounded sea pebbles. The service life of winter and work shoes, if they are kept on such backfill for the entire season, in addition to the time of use, almost doubles.
