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Work gloves. Personal protective equipment for hands Hand protection gloves

GOST 12.4.252-2013

INTERSTATE STANDARD

Occupational Safety Standards System

PERSONAL HAND PROTECTION. GLOVES

General technical requirements. Test methods

Occupational safety standards system. Personal protective means of hands. Gloves. General technical requirements. Test methods

MKS 13.340.40
83.140.99

Date of introduction 2014-03-01

Preface

Preface

The goals, basic principles and general rules for carrying out work on interstate standardization are established by GOST 1.0 "Interstate standardization system. Basic provisions" and GOST 1.2 "Interstate standardization system. Interstate standards, rules and recommendations for interstate standardization. Rules for development, adoption, updating and cancellation"

Standard information

1 PREPARED by the Open Joint Stock Company "All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Certification" (JSC "VNIIS")

2 INTRODUCED by the Federal Agency for Technical Regulation and Metrology

3 ADOPTED by the Interstate Council for Standardization, Metrology and Certification (protocol dated September 27, 2013 N 59-P)

The following voted for adoption:

(Amendment. IUS No. 6-2019).

4 By Order of the Federal Agency for Technical Regulation and Metrology dated October 15, 2013 N 1160-st, the interstate standard GOST 12.4.252-2013 was put into effect as a national standard of the Russian Federation on March 1, 2014.

5 This standard has been prepared based on the application of GOST R 12.4.246-2008*
________________
* By Order of the Federal Agency for Technical Regulation and Metrology dated October 15, 2013 N 1160-st GOST R 12.4.246-2008 was canceled from March 1, 2014.

6 INTRODUCED FOR THE FIRST TIME

7 REPUBLICATION. April 2019


Information on the entry into force (termination) of this standard and amendments to it on the territory of the above states is published in the indexes of national standards published in these states, as well as on the Internet on the websites of the relevant national standardization bodies.

In case of revision, change or cancellation of this standard, the relevant information will be published on the official website of the Interstate Council for Standardization, Metrology and Certification in the catalog "Interstate Standards"


An amendment has been made, published in IUS No. 6, 2019, taking into account the clarification published in IUS 11-2019

Amendment made by database manufacturer

1 area of ​​use

This standard applies to personal protective equipment for hands (hereinafter referred to as gloves) used to protect them from the harmful effects of various external factors:

- sewing (made from fabrics of various raw materials, artificial and natural leather, knitted and non-woven fabrics);

- knitted;

- dipped, punched (latex and polymer materials, film and textile based).

This standard establishes general technical requirements for them and test methods for finished products in general.

2 Normative references

This standard uses normative references to the following standards:

GOST 12.4.002 System of occupational safety standards. Hand protection against vibration. Technical requirements and test methods

GOST 12.4.063 System of occupational safety standards. Hand protection. Method for determining acid and alkali permeability

GOST 12.4.103 System of occupational safety standards. Special protective clothing, personal protective equipment for legs and arms. Classification

GOST 12.4.115 System of occupational safety standards. Personal protective equipment for workers. General requirements to marking

GOST 12.4.141 System of occupational safety standards. Personal protective equipment for hands. Special clothing and materials for their manufacture. Methods for determining cut resistance

GOST 12.4.167 System of occupational safety standards. Film polymer materials for hand protection. Method for determining abrasion resistance

GOST 12.4.183 System of occupational safety standards. Materials for hand protection. Technical requirements and test methods

GOST 12.4.184 System of occupational safety standards. Fabrics and materials for special clothing, hand protection and special shoe uppers. Methods for determining resistance to burning

GOST 12.4.217 System of occupational safety standards. Personal protective equipment against radioactive substances and ionizing radiation. Requirements and test methods

GOST 270 Rubber. Method for determining tensile elastic strength properties

GOST 7502 Metal measuring tapes. Specifications

GOST 8846 Knitted fabrics and products. Methods for determining linear dimensions, skew, number of loop rows and loop columns and length of thread in a loop

GOST 10681 Textile materials. Climatic conditions for conditioning and testing samples and methods for their determination

GOST 11209 Cotton and mixed protective fabrics for workwear. Specifications

GOST 12023 (ISO 5084:1996) Textile materials and products made from them. Thickness determination method

GOST 12739 Knitted fabrics and products. Method for determining abrasion resistance

GOST 13344 Waterproof fabric sanding paper. Specifications

GOST 19712 Knitted products. Methods for determining tensile characteristics and tensile strength under loads less than tensile strength

GOST 20010 Technical rubber gloves. Specifications

GOST 28073 Sewing products. Methods for determining the breaking load, lengthening of thread seams, spreading of fabric threads in seams

GOST 29122 Personal protective equipment. Requirements for stitches, lines and seams

Note - When using this standard, it is advisable to check the validity of reference standards and classifiers on the official website of the Interstate Council for Standardization, Metrology and Certification (www.easc.by) or according to the indexes of national standards published in the states specified in the preface, or on official websites of the relevant national standardization bodies. If an undated reference is given to a document, then the current document should be used, taking into account all changes made to it. If a referenced document to which a dated reference is given is replaced, the specified version of that document should be used. If, after the adoption of this standard, a change is made to the referenced document to which a dated reference is made that affects the referenced provision, that provision shall apply without regard to that change. If a document is canceled without replacement, then the provision in which a reference to it is given applies to the part that does not affect this reference.

3 Terms and definitions

The following terms with corresponding definitions are used in this standard:

3.1 wrist: The part of the hand from the tip of the middle finger to the wrist.

3.2 brush length: The distance between the wrist and the tip of the middle finger.

3.3 glove: Personal protective equipment that protects the hand from external influences (can be of different lengths and cover the arm up to the elbow or shoulder).

3.4 palm part of the glove: The part that covers the palm.

3.5 back of the glove: The part that covers the back of the hand.

3.6 freedom of movement: Ability to manipulate the hand when performing work.

Note - Freedom of movement depends on the thickness of the product material, its elasticity and flexibility, design and correct selection glove size.

3.7 external influence: An environmental factor that can harm human health.

4 Classification of gloves by purpose

Classification and designation of gloves by protective properties- according to GOST 12.4.103.

4.1 Classification of sewing gloves

Sewing gloves, depending on the materials and design used, should provide protection against:

- mechanical influences:

abrasion,

punctures,

cuts,

vibrations;

- elevated temperatures:

thermal radiation,

open flame,

sparks, splashes of molten metal, scale,

contact with heated surfaces from 40°C to 100°C,

contact with heated surfaces from 100°C to 400°C,

contact with heated surfaces above 400°C;

- low temperatures;

- non-toxic dust: fine dust, coarse dust.

4.2 Classification of gloves made of polymer materials

Gloves made of polymeric materials (film and textile-based), depending on the purpose, raw materials used and design, should provide protection:

- from mechanical influences:

punctures,

cuts,

abrasion;

- X-ray radiation;

- radioactive contamination;

- acid solutions (sulfuric acid):

concentrations from 50% to 80%,

concentrations from 20% to 50%,

concentrations up to 20%;

- alkali solutions (sodium hydroxide):

concentrations up to 20%,

concentrations over 20%;

- water and solutions of non-toxic substances;

- organic solvents, including varnishes and paints based on them;

- oil, petroleum products, oils, fats;

- harmful biological factors (microorganisms);

- electric current:

electric current with voltage up to 1000 V (as the main means of protection),

electric current with voltage over 1000 V (as an additional means of protection).

4.3 Classification of knitted gloves

Knitted gloves must provide protection against:

- mechanical influences:

abrasion,

cuts;

- elevated temperatures;

- thermal risks of an electric arc.

5 General technical requirements

The design and manufacture of gloves must be such that, when used for their intended purpose, they provide the necessary protective and performance properties.

Gloves and the material from which they are made should not have a harmful effect on the skin of workers’ hands.

If seams are used in the construction of a glove, the materials and strength of the seams must not adversely affect the properties of the gloves.

When producing signal products, reflective materials should be used, of which more than 50% of the back surface of the glove should be made.

5.1 Ease of use and efficiency

5.1.1 Hand dimensions

The size of the hand is determined by measuring its length and the circumference of the hand.

Table 1 shows six hand sizes based on anthropometric measurements taken in different countries.

Interpolation can be used to obtain intermediate dimensions.


Table 1 - Basic dimensions of the hand

In millimeters

5.1.2 Glove sizes

The size of gloves is determined based on the size of the hand for which they are intended. Table 2 shows the six main glove sizes.


Table 2 - Main glove sizes

In millimeters

5.1.3 Special purpose gloves

The lengths of gloves for special applications may not correspond to the lengths given in Table 2. The manufacturer indicates that these gloves have " special appointment", clearly indicating this in the instructions for use and the reasons why the specified gloves do not correspond to the values ​​in Table 2.

5.1.4 Ease of handling

Gloves should allow easy manipulation of the fingers.

Finger mobility is characterized by the level of freedom of movement.

The level of freedom of movement is assessed in accordance with Table 3.


Table 3 - Degree of freedom of movement

5.2 Requirements for protective sewing gloves

Sewing gloves must meet the requirements given in Table 4.


Table 4 - Quality indicators of sewing gloves

5.3 Requirements for gloves made of textile-based polymer materials

Gloves made of polymer materials on a fabric, knitted or non-woven basis must meet the requirements given in Table 5.


Table 5 - Quality indicators of gloves made of polymer materials on a fabric, non-woven or knitted basis

5.4 Requirements for gloves made of polymeric materials

Gloves made of polymer materials (dipped, welded, stamped) must meet the requirements given in Table 6.


Table 6 - Quality indicators of PPE for hands made of polymer materials

5.5 Requirements for knitted gloves

Knitted gloves must meet the requirements given in Table 7.


Table 7 - Quality indicators of knitted PPE for hands

6 Requirements for gloves against minimal risks

Gloves in terms of their quality indicators that do not meet the requirements given in Tables 4-7 can be used to protect hands only from minimal risks (see Appendix A).

7 Requirements for glove materials

In addition to the above quality indicators for gloves, determined on products as a whole, quality indicators must be established that characterize the main protective properties of the materials from which they are made. Depending on the purpose of the gloves and the materials used, the requirements for quality indicators and methods for their determination must comply with GOST 12.4.183.

8 Test methods

8.1 Hand and glove measurements

8.1.1 Arm circumference is measured with a metal tape in accordance with GOST 7502 at a distance of 20 mm from the fork of the large and index finger(see Figure 1).

8.1.2 Arm length is measured in millimeters, as indicated in Figure 1.

8.1.3 Glove length is measured from the top of the middle finger to the end of the glove on the back side (see Figure 2).

A- brush length; b- palm; V- backside

Figure 1 - Measuring the circumference of the hand and the length of the hand

A- glove length; b- glove width; V- thumb length

Figure 2 - Measuring the length and width of a glove

To measure the length, the glove must be hung loosely by the middle finger on a vertical ruler. The glove must be smoothed without stretching, straightening out wrinkles and folds. The resulting minimum length is recorded to the nearest millimeter.

8.1.4 If the glove has a sewn cuff or is made of elastic material, the dimensions are given for the unstretched condition.

8.2 Method for determining the level of freedom of arm movement

8.2.1 Number of samples

At least four pairs of products must be selected for testing.

8.2.2 Required equipment

Five solid stainless steel control rods with a length of 40 mm and a diameter of 5; 6.5; 8; 9.5 and 11 mm.

8.2.3 Test performance

The rod is placed on flat surface, for example, on a table, and the gloved operator should take the rod, grasping only the large and index fingers. The operator must grasp each rod three times in succession (without unnecessary palpation) within 30 seconds.

8.2.4 Result

The result is the diameter of the smallest rod that can be lifted by the operator three times within 30 s during the experiment.

8.3 Method for determining the water resistance of gloves

This method is intended to determine the water resistance of polymer gloves.

8.3.1 Sampling

For testing, the required number of hand protection equipment is selected, but not less than 3 pieces.

8.3.2 Test performance

8.3.2.1 Climatic conditions for testing - according to GOST 10681.

8.3.2.2 Pour water into the glove and hang the product vertically on a tripod. The water level inside the product should be 5 cm below the edge (or polymer coating gloves). Test time 30 min. The appearance of moisture is determined visually.

8.3.3 Processing results

Personal protective equipment for hands is considered waterproof if no water appears on the surface of the sample during testing.

8.4 Method for determining the dielectric properties of rubber gloves

Determination of the dielectric properties of rubber gloves should be carried out in accordance with the duly approved Instructions for the use and testing of protective equipment used in electrical installations.

8.5 Method for determining the peel resistance of PVC dot coating

This method is intended to determine the peel resistance of polyvinyl chloride spot coatings of PPE hands and materials for their manufacture.

The essence of the method is to determine the number of cycles when tearing off a PVC dot coating.

8.5.1 Sampling and test preparation

8.5.1.1 Two pairs of gloves are selected for testing.

8.5.1.2 At least five patches are cut out from the palm side of the gloves in the longitudinal direction. The length of the test specimen shall be (100 ± 5) mm.

8.5.1.3 As a substrate for the sample, use a strip 110 mm long and 35-40 mm wide made of cotton tarpaulin according to the RD approved in the prescribed manner. The strip is cut so that the thread of the tarpaulin warp is located in the transverse direction, and is inserted into the clamps of the working table of the device.

8.5.1.4 A strip of waterproof sandpaper is secured to the indenter in accordance with GOST 13344.

8.5.2 Hardware

Tests are carried out on the AILP-1 device to determine the abrasion resistance of latex and polymer materials in accordance with GOST 12.4.167.

8.5.3 Test performance

8.5.3.1 Prepared test specimens are secured in the clamps of the device. When secured, the test sample is stretched by 20%-30%. The working area of ​​the test sample is (60±5) mm.

8.5.3.2 Using the loading mechanism, set the load on the sample equal to 0.5 kgf.

8.5.3.3 The indenter is lowered onto the sample and the device is turned on.

8.5.3.4 Periodically (after 20 cycles) turn off the device and visually inspect the test sample.

8.5.4 Processing results

8.5.4.1 The number of cycles when tearing off the first two points is taken as an indicator of the peel resistance of a PVC dot coating.

8.5.4.2 The arithmetic mean of five measurements is taken as the test result.
GOST 8846 GOST 11209.

8.20 Resistance to burning of knitted gloves - according to GOST 12.4.184.

9 Markings and information

9.1 Marking

9.1.1 Gloves must be marked for protective properties in accordance with GOST 12.4.115 or pictograms (see Appendix B).

9.1.2 Each glove must be clearly marked with the following information:

a) name, trademark or other identifiers of the manufacturer or its official representative;

b) the purpose of the product, commercial name or code, allowing the consumer to clearly identify the product;

c) size;

d) if necessary, the expiration date must be indicated;

e) pictogram, if the product meets the requirements of the relevant standard.

9.1.3 The packaging of gloves must contain:

b) data according to 9.1.2, items b), c), d);

c) the statement “Minimum Risk Only” or similar expression if the gloves are intended to protect the wearer only from the risks listed in Annex A;

d) pictograms indicating the purpose of gloves (see Appendix B);

e) appropriate instructions when the glove provides protection only for part of the hand.

9.2 Instructions for storage and care are included with the gloves.

9.3 Information provided by the manufacturer

Information should accompany the gloves and be available upon request. The information should include:

a) the name and full address of the manufacturer, including the country or its official representative;

b) product marking in accordance with 9.1.2, item b);

d) available dimensions and, if necessary, information in accordance with 5.1.3;

e) if necessary, as specified in 9.2.2, a pictogram indicating the protective properties, indicating the characteristics of the harmful factors. Next should be an explanation of the performance characteristics of hand PPE and references to relevant standards;

f) a list of substances contained in the glove that can cause allergies;

g) instructions for use;

i) instructions for care (washing or dry cleaning conditions) and storage;

j) type of packaging during transportation and storage;

k) shelf life on gloves and packaging with a significant decrease in protective properties as a result of storage.

Appendix A (for reference). Determination of hand protective equipment for minimal risks only

Appendix A
(informative)

This category only applies to hand protection intended to protect:

- from mechanical surface influences (gardening gloves, etc.);

- weak cleaning agents (gloves that protect against diluted detergent solutions, etc.);

- risks arising when handling objects whose temperature does not exceed 5°C*, which do not expose a person to the risk of serious burns;
________________



- atmospheric influences of non-exceptional and non-extreme nature (seasonal clothing);

- weak shocks and vibrations that do not affect human vital functions and are not capable of causing irreparable damage to health.

Appendix B (for reference). Pictograms

Appendix B
(informative)

________________
* The text of the document corresponds to the original. - Database manufacturer's note.

Revision of the document taking into account
changes and additions prepared
JSC "Kodeks"

Employees at most enterprises are required to use special hand protection. A wide range of work gloves is presented at the Filatex company (Moscow). Our own production allows us to maintain wholesale prices and control product quality.

Range of hand protection products

• Cotton gloves - uncoated, with latex side, PVC coated.
• Mittens with fire-resistant impregnation - canvas, cotton and combined.
• Gloves with nitrile coating - MBS (oil and petrol resistant) - with a cuff, elastic band or gaiter.
• Gaiters for welding - split wood and canvas, classic and insulated.
• Rubber and nitrile gloves for technical and household needs.
• Dielectric.
• Protects against vibration and cuts.
• Mechanically resistant leather products, etc.

Hand protection products from the company "Filatex"

The products are made from modern high-quality materials, meet the strict requirements of GOSTs and are recommended for use in manufacturing and industrial enterprises different types. Detailed product information can be found on the product description page. The assortment includes products own production and verified factories. Products are released under careful control of each stage of production.

Provide employees safe conditions labor! Buy work gloves in bulk from Filatex LLC - leave an online application or call the number in Moscow:

During work, you need to use not only special clothing, but also hand protection. They will help protect you from blows, burns, frostbite or cuts. Working clothes from the Divo company will ensure safety and make work comfortable and productive.

What personal protective equipment are available? Gloves according to GOST

According to statistics, more than half industrial injuries falls on the limbs. Therefore, protective gloves are a mandatory component of the labor protection system.

You need to take care of your hands. After all, they are the ones primarily involved in most professions. Hand protection is as important as good shoes and comfortable clothing for a working person. Therefore, the Divo company pays special attention to them. The main means of hand protection are gloves and mittens. They are used on industrial production, V medical institutions or catering.

The entire range of products presented in this category are products of the Swedish company ELEMENTA. This European manufacturer occupies a leading position in the hand protective products market. High-strength materials are used in production polymer materials, leather and natural fabrics for a feeling of comfort. These products are not afraid of mechanical stress, maintain dryness, optimal temperature regime while solving work problems.

All models comply with technical safety standards in the workplace, which are reflected in GOSTs and labor safety standards at work. These documents clearly state the requirements for certification, design of uniforms, personal protective equipment, and workwear that can be used in this industry.

Depending on the properties, personal protective equipment protects against:

• mechanical impact;
• high or low temperatures;
• radioactive contamination;
• electric current;
• toxic, polluting components;
• water;
• chemicals, alkaline, acidic solutions and concentrates, petroleum products, oils;
• microorganisms;
• insects

PPE is also divided according to the type of activity for which it is intended.

In total, our assortment includes about 100 models. Each product has its own characteristics, shape and is intended for a specific type of activity.

To avoid making a mistake when choosing gloves, consult our specialist.

What materials are used in production?

In accordance with the type of occupation and operating conditions, the manufacturer uses different materials for making gloves:

• cotton - prevents the ingress of dirt and dust, mechanical injuries to the skin, cuts, punctures;
• silicone - reduces the risk of chemical or thermal burns, thermal radiation;
• latex - ensures safety when in contact with pathogens and radioactive substances;
• nitrile - has similar properties to latex and additionally prevents the ingress of alkaline and acidic components, petroleum products, oils, fats, and organic compounds;
• rubber - protects against electric current, concentrated acids, alkalis, toxic paint and varnish mixtures;
• nylon - prevents mechanical injury.

Models made from the listed materials can be supplemented with insulation for work in cold weather. They have almost the same cut, and the materials are constantly acquiring new properties that expand the functions of this element of the uniform.

How to choose work gloves

Ordering gloves correct size, you will be able to work comfortably all day or shift without worrying about the safety of your hands. To make the right choice, measure the girth and length of the hand from the top of the middle finger to the edge of the cuff of the product on the back side. Personal protective equipment gloves according to GOST have six different sizes, which are designated by numbers 6-11. From smallest to largest.

The degree of free movement of fingers while wearing gloves is also distinguished. It varies from I to V. In order to easily move your fingers while working, you need to select a model based on the specifics of your activity.

The selection of the appropriate product should be based on the possible hazards and stress during operation.

1. PPE against impacts, cuts and punctures has five levels of protection. Where I has the minimum resistance, and V has the maximum.
2. To protect yourself from the influence of chemicals, you need to select a product based on the type of substance with which you will have to come into contact. The product is appropriately labeled with the formulas of the chemicals it will protect against.
3. To protect the wrist during the work process, samples with a knitted, tight-fitting cuff are preferred. To protect against hot splashes and flying sparks, choose products with long leggings.
4. To reduce slipping when various manipulations, a special latex or polyvinyl chloride protector is applied to the palm area of ​​the gloves. When making a purchase, make sure that it is present on the selected sample.

Choosing PPE for hands is a responsible task, the solution of which determines the safety of the worker. To avoid mistakes, seek advice from the managers of the Divo company. They will select for you suitable model, they will talk about the nuances of care, storage, and operation.

(PPE for hands) - one of the worker’s personal protective equipment (mittens, gloves, finger pads, sleeves, etc.). This category includes all means for protecting hands from external physical and chemical influences. These are work gloves work gloves , leggings, vachegi, protective and restorative hand creams.

There are many types of work that require the use of hand protection ( PPE hands). The marking of protective equipment must be indicated in the labor protection instructions. These are works such as lifting and carrying heavy objects, various loads, packaging and sorting various products, work using electric and pneumatic tools and others.

Do right choice compliance is not an easy task for occupational safety specialists. To do this, it is necessary to analyze not only working conditions in the workplace, but also the production process as a whole.

Moreover, moisturizing, regenerating and nourishing creams in this case are only additions; the main attention is paid to the selection of gloves and mittens with optimal parameters for each area of ​​activity.

State standards are regulatory documents, which manufacturers of special clothing focus on. In particular PPE hand defines, which contains a classification of the main production risks and the protective properties opposed to them.

Employers are required to provide their employees with hand protection, monitor the frequency of washing and cleaning, ensure proper storage conditions and timely disposal. Standards for issuing protective clothing are regulated by line ministries. The presence of protective gloves is a mandatory component of the labor protection system.

For each type of activity, a certain type of hand protection is provided:

For all types of reusable gloves, insulated modifications are provided that protect against low temperatures.

Personal protective equipment for hands are constantly being improved, the only thing that remains unchanged is cut, the materials acquire new progressive properties.

WHAT ARE THE SAME GLOVES SHOULD I CHOOSE FOR HANDS PROTECTION?

The most popular ones are cotton ones; the original material provides a sufficient degree of air penetration and good hand protection; leather or rubber parts are often placed on the palm surfaces. Cotton products are available in suture and seamless, they are cheap, easy to wash and dry quickly.

The combination of natural and synthetic fabrics reduces breathability, gloves based on cotton with polyvinyl chloride, it is usually used for individual protection against penetration of substances that can cause allergies, such as washing powders, into the skin of the hands. Many buyers prefer to buy at a low price work gloves PVC, buying in bulk will save not only money, but also the time of thrifty owners.

WHAT OTHER PRODUCTS ARE THERE TO PROTECT THE SKIN OF YOUR HANDS FROM DAMAGE?

Today split leather gloves classified as inexpensive hand protection, split grain- the middle layer of leather, it is obtained in the process of its exfoliation, the price of the products is low. When purchasing in bulk, in large quantities, or placing goods on special order, the excellent wear resistance of split leather is enhanced in combined products.

The unconditional use of products is regulated in most industries by legislative acts; you should not save on their purchase.

The special properties of Summitech gloves allow them to be used as a means of personal protection for the skin of the hands when:

• carrying out activities with toxic substances or chemical compounds;
• welding activities, actions with hot objects;
• work in conditions of low temperatures, up to -50 degrees.

• fish processor;
• frost-resistant;
• anti-vibration;
• with nitrile coating.

Protective properties PPE for hands

In accordance with the List of personal protective equipment that directly ensures labor safety, under protective properties of hand PPE are divided into hand protection products (markings according to protective properties in parentheses):

According to statistics, about 60% of injuries sustained at work occur at the hands of workers. Depending on the classification of occupational risks, it is customary to distinguish three main groups of personal protective equipment for workers’ hands:

List of main operating state standards,
regulating the use PPE for hands workers

List of main current European standards EN ,
regulating the use of PPE for workers’ hands

Documents also regulating hand protection are:

• Technical Regulations of the Customs Union “On the safety of personal protective equipment”.
• Technical Regulations of the Customs Union “On the safety of light industry products.”
• Personal protective equipment for hands . Gloves. General technical requirements. Test methods.
• Special mittens. Technical conditions.
• Materials for hand protection. Technical requirements.
• Fabrics and materials for welders' workwear. General technical conditions.
• GOST 12.4.002-97 Hand protection against vibration. Technical requirements and test methods.
• Knitted glove products. General technical conditions.
• Gloves and fur mittens. General technical conditions.
• Means of protection against static electricity. General technical requirements.
• Rubber technical gloves. Technical conditions.
• GOST R EN 374-2009 Gloves, protecting against chemicals and microorganisms. General technical requirements. Test methods.
• GOST R EN 388-2012 Personal protective equipment for hands. Gloves protective against mechanical influences. Technical requirements. Test methods.
• GOST R EN 511-2010 Protective gloves from cold. General technical requirements. Test methods.
• GOST R EN 407-2012 Personal protective equipment for hands. Gloves for protection against elevated temperatures and fire. Technical requirements. Test methods.

A special place in the range of personal protective equipment used in various production processes, traditionally the leading place is occupied various kinds protective gloves for workers' hands. If the enterprise uses sliding surfaces or objects, then best choice to protect hands there will be mittens with palms made of PVC. The textured palm increases traction on sliding surfaces and provides excellent grip on smooth objects.

Protective mittens made of canvas are resistant to abrasive surfaces. They are suitable for work related to industrial equipment, fittings and other similar materials. Mittens made of natural cotton with a canvas palm are ideal for loading and unloading operations, protecting hands when working with sharp and cutting objects, as well as for any type of activity that does not require increased sensitivity of the fingers. In addition, the gloves are designed to protect hands when in contact with both very hot and very cold surfaces, as well as for working in low temperatures on outdoors and in unheated rooms. For many operations in any industry, it is important to strike a balance between protection, comfort and tactile sensitivity. This is especially important when performing assembly and repair operations, since the employee manipulates small parts, fasteners and tools throughout the entire work shift. Fatigue associated with the strain and discomfort of regular gloves can lead to unexpected consequences.

Criteria for selecting personal protective equipment for a worker’s hands, taking into account the characteristics of the materials and the need
taking precautions when performing work

Criteria for choosing the material for manufacturing PPE for a worker’s hands from the point of view of protection
from chemicals

Superior protection: PPE can be used for long periods of time when constant contact with a chemical product
Good protection: PPE can be used for repeated short-term contact with chemical products
Satisfactory protection: PPE can be used to protect against chemical splashes
No protection: use of this PPE is not recommended

The use of hand protection is a necessary measure to prevent the adverse effects of hazardous factors on the hands of workers. A wide range of PPE for hands presented on the market will allow the employer to provide effective protection workers from a wide variety of risks in the workplace - from mechanical damage, from contact with aggressive environments, will allow organizing safe work in extreme climatic conditions or when performing special work.

Work gloves size

Ordering gloves of the correct size is a guarantee that you will be comfortable working in them. One way to determine the right size is to use a tailor's tape measure to measure the circumference of your arm. Measure the circumference as shown in the figure and compare the result obtained with the size in the table. When measuring hands using this method, all possible deviations in hand size are not taken into account. For example, some workers may have long fingers, while others may have short fingers. Workers may feel that gloves, which are a size larger or smaller than measured, fit more comfortably on the hand.
The actual dimensions of gloves are determined by the manufacturer, taking into account the characteristics of the material and the intended purpose, for example, if gloves There is a sewn cuff or it is made of elastic material, the sizes are indicated for the unstretched state.

According to anthropometric studies carried out in different countries, 6 hand sizes were identified.