What plant is cotton wool made from? How to make cotton wool from flax. Types of cotton wool
What is cotton wool made from??? Why is she so soft??? and got the best answer
Answer from Igor[guru]
Cotton wool is made from cotton
Cotton wool (Japanese 綿, wata - raw cotton, Japanese 木綿, momen, kiwata - processed cotton) is a fluffy mass of fibers loosely intertwined in different directions.
Types of wats
According to the method of production, cotton wool is distinguished: natural - wool, silk, down, cotton, flax, hemp, pine, asbestos, and artificial - cellulose, glass, metal, slag, basalt.
Natural wool according to its intended purpose is divided into clothing, furniture, technical (thermal insulation, fire-resistant, etc.), cushioning, glued sheet and medical.
Making cotton wool
When making cotton wool, the raw materials are split, loosened and cleared of impurities, the resulting fibrous mass is formed into so-called canvases on the machines of a loosening-scraping unit; the shapeless mass of fiber that makes up the canvas is transformed on a carding machine into cotton wool of a certain thickness. When producing medical wool, the raw materials are boiled in alkali under pressure and then treated with sodium hyposulfite. As a result, the fiber becomes white and characteristic properties- ability to quickly wet and absorb liquids. Today, such a technology for making cotton wool as rolling is widespread. Of course, its author and ideologist is Stanislav Radbil, because it was he who once wrote the book “Water rolling for dummies.”
Types of medical wool
There are hygroscopic and compressed medical cotton wool. Absorbent cotton wool is white, easily exfoliates, and is used as a material that absorbs liquid secretions (pus, ichor) when dressing wounds over layers of dressing gauze. Compress cotton wool serves to warm a tied or bandaged part of the body (for example, with warming compresses), as well as as a soft lining when applying immobilizing bandages (for example, plaster).
Application
Artificial wool is widely used in construction as a heat and sound insulating material; in the chemical industry - for filtration of liquids and gases.
Vatilin
A special type of cotton wool is the so-called vatilin, that is, cotton wool glued on one or both sides with an adhesive emulsion. Vatilin is a substitute for cotton wool when sewing clothes, cushioning material, etc.
Medical cotton wool belongs to the category of the most popular consumables, which is used in a wide range of areas. It is used during surgical operations to make sterile dressings. The material is also used for carrying out invasive therapeutic or diagnostic measures. Depending on what this useful assistant is made of, its further range of applications will depend. Some species that have the GOST mark are even used for cosmetic procedures.
The price of the presented consumable directly depends on how natural the composition turns out to be, as well as the method of processing the raw materials. The higher the class, the lower the risk for the patient to encounter allergic manifestations or other pathologies such as the inflammatory process. Good sterile cotton wool does not slow down the healing process, which has a beneficial effect on overall health.
Raw materials for production
Despite the fact that most people still believe that they use only cotton wool, this is far from the truth. Today its production has stepped forward, using some other components as a basis.
The general processing algorithm remains identical in any case, because in most cases you still have to lay cotton fiber for the “foundation”. But now viscose variations or mixed types are often found.
Just a few decades ago, each manufacturer was subjected to strict inspection by the relevant services. They were prohibited from using various additives. Since then, many consumers have gotten it into their heads that cotton wool is simply specially processed cotton. But current standards allow replacing part of the composition with synthetic or other natural components.
From the point of view of the developers of such a strategy, this makes it possible to significantly reduce the cost of production, which is why its wholesale price will be insignificant. For the most curious, experts suggest purchasing several bags of this material from different brands, and then comparing their structure at home. Typically, packaging on the outside does not reveal comprehensive information about the composition of the contents. To find out the details, you have to read the fine print on back side packs. And some unscrupulous manufacturers prefer to keep silent about some important consumer information. They will be revealed only by a detailed study of the texture of the contents of the bag.
In total, there are only three versions of the classification for the given question:
- cotton;
- viscose;
- regenerated.
The first version is easy to distinguish by self-explanatory signs. We are talking about long fibers, as well as white color with a yellowish tint. The texture includes small peas.
The second modification is distinguished by its snow-white color, which sometimes gives off a hint of blue. When you shake the contents of such a bag, dust will fly. If you hear a creaking sound when you press on the roll, this is almost always an indication that it is not natural.
Typically, manufacturers use optical brighteners to achieve the ideal color palette, among which dioxin is in first place in popularity. It is considered one of the most potentially dangerous carcinogenic substances.
Regenerated analogues are created from recycled materials. This is clearly evidenced by the presence of threads, which are waste from textile production. Many people are interested in what happens if you shake the roll. It will also cause dust to fly away, just like when testing a viscose alternative. The color can be either pure white or with a slight bluish tint. It is usually supplied in rolls or large bales, and is used in a rather narrow list of areas of use.
The so-called kip variation is considered separately. This is a special surgical cotton wool, which can sometimes still be found in offices. A distinctive characteristic of this proposal is the complete absence of various additives, synthetic components such as dyes or chemical bleaches.
This precaution pays off due to the fact that the product is hypoallergenic. But it’s unlikely that you can simply buy it at a pharmacy. Hospitals and clinics order it directly from the manufacturer in large quantities.
Quality requirements
Having figured out what the classic and modern cotton wool, consumers believe that there are no other classifications for it. But in fact, all hygroscopic products of this kind are separately sorted according to their specific purpose.
The division is designed into three camps:
- ophthalmic;
- surgical;
- hygienic.
The first solution differs from the others in terms of raw materials. Only first grade cotton fiber is used here. Thanks to this, it is possible to achieve optimal absorption capacity and capillarity. In practice, this means that the consumable absorbs moisture of any type well.
The surgical proposal has the highest degree of carding. Due to such scrupulousness, it is possible to neutralize even the smallest weed components. It’s not for nothing that it then easily absorbs, retains liquids and separates well into layers after being removed from the box.
Sanitary wool undergoes fewer control stages when inspected by the relevant authorities. Some impurities are allowed here, even a synthetic component like bleach is not uncommon. Usually it is hygienic fillers that are available for free sale in pharmacies. They may contain knots or short fibers and may have uneven whiteness.
But even the simplest cotton solution has limits set by specialists from the quality control service. For premium solutions, the requirements are more stringent and include:
- Contains only 100% natural cotton content.
- No lumps or unevenly distributed thick threads. A good consumable must delaminate quickly and easily, and also be perfectly combed.
- But a small presence of nodules is an acceptable scenario.
- Pleasant textile sensations must be explained soft texture products.
- The color palette can vary only within the permissible deviations in cream shades. If the purchase has a too pronounced white tone, or there are blue tones, then this indicates optical brighteners. People with sensitive skin should avoid such specimens, so as not to run into hives or other manifestations of allergies.
- Absorption of moisture reaching the surface of the layer should occur instantly. Dripping down the cotton ball indicates an abundance of unnatural components.
- Separation into layers occurs quickly and without significant effort. Dust, as well as short fibers falling out, are also a sign of a poor-quality product.
- The unpacked purchase must be completely dry inside, regardless of its final purpose.
Separately, it is worth conducting a test for suspicious odor. Real cotton wool does not have it, and adaptations with fragrances, or accompanying odors such as pungent chemical or medicinal aromas are a bad sign.
How to obtain sterile material
If you want to create temporary compression garments with your own hands, then use elastic bandages and non-sterile cotton wool. This product is great for situations where the default is not for the material to touch an open wound surface.
The biggest difference between a sterile and non-sterile combination is the mandatory procedure for drying the raw materials in a special oven. This is how it turns out to destroy various pathogenic microorganisms in a short time. Then the cleaned and disinfected consumable can be applied even to open wounds without fear of possible infection.
The non-sterile solution does not require auxiliary sterilization and is sent to the packaging department immediately after initial processing. At the same time, the density of the two representatives is practically no different.
The non-sterile combination is suitable for the following purposes:
- medical;
- cosmetological;
- hygienic.
Based on the presented view, dressing parts are then created in production, and are also used during manipulations related to the beauty industry in aesthetic medicine centers. Discs, balls, and sponges developed on their basis are then positioned as assistants for face and body care at home.
The use of non-sterile material is allowed only in situations where the risks of infection are reduced to zero. Consumers like it due to its relatively low cost and ability to absorb large amounts of liquid in a matter of seconds.
If you take a couple of minutes to study the instructions, you can also find out whether chlorine was added to the composition as a bleach. Its absence is a ticket to non-occurring skin irritation. But if a person swallows a piece of a ball or disk without exposure to chlorine, you should still seek advice from a specialist.
Moreover, this must be done as soon as possible in order to avoid possible negative developments and related complications.
Sterile specimens are certified and must also undergo steam or chemical sterilization. The result worked well in the following situations:
- production of dressings, which will then come into contact with an open wound surface or burn marks;
- production of dressing material applied over the area treated with an antiseptic;
- if necessary, prevent even the slightest percentage chance of infection.
This cotton wool has a uniform structure, as well as a soft neck and a uniform color palette without blue stains, because the attraction of any types of impurities is not allowed here. Sorption properties are significantly increased.
Process
The basis for creating the usual pharmaceutical cotton wool is shaggy cotton, which has gone through several stages of processing.
First, it has to be collected, which occurs during the ripening period of the plant’s fruits, which are unusual boxes. Over time, they open up, and inside you can see soft fiber of light shades along with seeds. It is this content that is considered the most valuable, so it is collected, handed over at special collection points, and then from there it is transferred to cotton gin plants.
Already in the factory, the collected primary source is first separated from the fallen seeds, and the fibers are also divided according to length indicators. The standards for long fibers are at least 2.5 centimeters. Such “giants” are attracted to produce cotton fabric.
Short fibers in professional terminology are called linters. They are the ones who are attracted to the production of cotton wool and subsequent products made from it.
Sometimes the basis for the product is wool or even flax. Moreover, the latter raw material is considered more common. But most manufacturers prefer to mix several types in order to achieve optimal technical and aesthetic characteristics. Particularly common are cotton-viscose combinations, which became one of the first versions of combinations of artificial and natural materials.
In subsequent processing, only cotton that has been rated at least fourth grade is used. It is best if it is elastic and low-dimensional cotton, which in its structural distribution is more reminiscent of wool.
The difference is technological process is based on whether you need to create a filler for clothing or for medical purposes. For traditional production, experts prefer clogged waste. This is the name of the base, which, when processed, produces textile fibrous materials. Short fibers are quite suitable for such purposes.
First, the raw materials are cleaned of natural debris using a special dust top. Also at the preliminary stage, particularly hard fibers are processed, which must be split during the passage of multi-drum plucking.
The resulting result is cleaned, mixed, formed into canvases using factory presses and other equipment. At the beginning of the formation, a fibrous mass without clear contours is established. It will have to be acted upon by carding and felling machines in order to transform the shapeless something into a completely normal cotton removal. At the same stage, a clear structure is determined according to the specified parameters, as well as the preferred thickness.
Next, the semi-finished product undergoes quality control to eliminate the risk of manufacturing defects, after which it is pressed and packaged in bales. One such cube can pull fifty kilograms. In this form, the material is sent further to clothing factories, furniture factories or other specialized enterprises.
Separately, cases of the need to create a completely pure product ready for practical use are considered. In this situation, the mass is initially loosened and then sent to a cleaning and loosening machine.
After which comes the stage of cooking in an alkaline solution, which can be achieved by increasing the temperature to about 130 degrees and the correct external pressure. The final stage of purification involves treatment with sodium hyposulfite.
The last step is necessary to transform the physical fiber and neutralize the natural yellowish tint. An integral phase of purification is the removal of pectin and nitrogenous substances. The result will please you with snow-whiteness.
If it is necessary to additionally provide the cotton with the ability to operate on open wound surfaces, then it is sent to be sterilized. To do this, the oven is heated to 125 degrees, setting the pressure bar at the border of 3 atmospheres.
Part of the resulting goods is packaged and taken to warehouses, and the remaining half is immediately put into circulation. We are talking about the production of cotton swabs for cleaning hard-to-reach places. Separately, there is a category of cleaning cotton products for exclusively technical purposes, and not hygienic, which allows them to reduce their cost.
Separately, we consider the production of cotton pads, the density of which is slightly higher than that of the porous standard source. Consumers highly appreciated this assistant in applying and removing makeup due to the fact that when wet it does not significantly change its shape.
Regardless of the final purpose of use, experts advise choosing cotton wool without chemical additives if you plan to touch it to the skin, even if it is not an open wound surface.
Vata is Air, Prana, Ether - that is, everything that moves and moves; Vata is the biological manifestation of the life force of the Cosmos.
Vata-type people The distinctive physical feature of people who belong to the Vata-type is considered to be “thin bone”. Such people have thin hands and a complete absence of body fat, and as a rule, a venous network appears on the lower extremities. Such slender, graceful and flat-chested girls with neat hips and square shoulders can often be seen at fashion shows. For some reason, this type of woman with a Vata constitution has been chosen as the female standard in the fashion industry.
Typically, all pronounced representatives of the Vata type long legs or at least they are longer than those of Kapha and Pitt. Vatas often have cracking joints. They have dry skin, always cold hands and feet, they are always freezing. The “strong point” of Vat is an almost constant weight, which stubbornly remains at one level, no matter what excesses they indulge themselves in. As a rule, Vatas move quickly and are always hungry and thirsty. At the same time, the appetite (digestive fire) is unstable, and Vatas often find it difficult to force themselves to follow a diet.
If one had to describe Wat in one word, it would be “suddenly.” For them, everything always happens spontaneously and in impulses. They quickly and easily become inspired, for example, in a store where they come for one dress and return with three, plus a jacket, a blouse, a swimsuit and a pair of jeans. They can catch fire from one spoken word: an association has arisen, the imagination has begun to play, and now a thought is flying, and Vata is running after it. Cotton wool ignites quickly, burns quickly and burns quickly. “Having burned out,” they feel weakness, loss of strength and devastation, and all because they do not tend to soberly assess their strength. They are just as suddenly disappointed as they are fired up. They can instantly lose interest in what only recently seemed to them the meaning of life. Their mood changes easily, they are characterized by attacks of both love and adoration, and complete denial, bordering on hatred, but they easily forget grievances. Such variability of nature leads to imbalance and irregularity in everything: nutrition, sleep, performance, creativity, sex.
Vata type people are the very subtlety, lightness, impetuosity, mobility, inconstancy and variability. It seems that Vata people are like a breath of wind very close to you, you feel their presence, but they remain invisible to you, vague, blurry, like people depicted in a photograph with an out of focus. Vata Dosha is primarily ruled by the subtle body and its higher etheric plane, so the developed essence of Vata is embodied in the energies of the heart and throat chakra. They have a bright gift - they are able to experience love and show sensuality on the spiritual plane. As a rule, as such people mature, their physical desires fade away and their deep and divine qualities begin to blossom. These people must open up and allow their unusual nature to enjoy the true spirit of universal love. This is what will give them maximum satisfaction in the knowledge of sensory sensations.
Vata people are the most ancient and highly developed souls that have incarnated in human civilization and, compared to other types, they often turn out to be misunderstood. They are strikingly different from the Pittas, who are bursting with good health and activity, and the solid, sober, practical Kaphas, although the latter are usually less developed spiritually and have traveled much less along the path of knowledge. AND typical mistake What representatives of this type admit is that they try to adapt or disappear into the routine generated by Pittas and Kaphas. When Vatas try to keep up with the amphibious Kaphas or the fire-breathing Pittas, they waste energy in vain.
All the so-called norms and rules that Pittas and Kaphas follow are unacceptable to Vatas, who strive to avoid any restrictions on their freedom. But from time to time Vatas have to go down to the ground to “ground themselves.” They must alternate periods of “flying” with periods of “grounding” to rest and gain energy before the next flight. Sometimes such periods of forced “heaviness” last longer than Vata would like, and this is due to the fact that Kaphas and Pittas, who are firmly on their feet, try to yoke Vata everyday life. Sometimes Vatas deliberately perform such “ground landings”, trying to bring joy to their household or meet standards at work. However, even at the moments of “disembarkation,” the basic “ground” principles of Vata are deeply different in nature from the principles that guide representatives of other types in life.
People who belong to the Vata type are always at the forefront of any events and trends, but they rarely strive to lead or lead the masses. They are capable of ardent love, deep compassion and subtle conclusions. Emotionality, impressionability, sensitivity, responsiveness always indicate the presence of Vata dosha in a person, no matter what type he belongs to. They are distinguished by high mobility and variability and often appear contradictory and inconsistent.
Vata is always on the other side of the material ideas, concepts and concepts of everyday life. In comparison with the stoic endurance of Kapha and the high activity of Pitta, the property of Vata to always worry, worry and doubt is especially noticeable. But unlike Kapha and Pitta, Vata has enormous spiritual potential and can lead a deeply spiritual life.
Vata's nature has an innate musicality. Ascetic Vatas must necessarily relax, contemplate and meditate in order to get rid of the irritation that has accumulated after the endless noise cacophony of the day. Healing practices for Vata can include activities whose energy resonates deeply with the subtle vibrations of the Vata nature.
The heart chakra, the main channel of Vata's connection to the universe, is washed and nourished by pure sound. Extraneous sounds, even those of natural origin, prevent Vata from vibrating at deep levels, resonating with the pulsation of the universe. That is why they love silence so much and sometimes feel the need for solitude. They have a unique gift to delve into their inner world, enter a world of silence, listen to inner sensations and find a refuge where only flows that are in tune with their internal energy reign.
Vata are sensitive not only to sounds, but also to touch. They are distinguished by a subtle tactile reaction, and this should not surprise us, since the skin is under the protection of air. They are soothed by the light, gentle touch of natural fabrics, causing a feeling of well-being and comfort.
People who belong to this type always have no time, every second counts for them. Where can we think about improving health and energy nutrition of the body? They feel sorry for wasting precious time “on stupid things.” Vat simply cannot comprehend how one can senselessly soak in a hot bath with aromatic oils, nurturing and nourishing every pore of one’s body with healing moisture, and how one can endure a relaxing massage session. Without knowing it, Vatas subconsciously fear that such care for the body will distract them from pressing and more familiar activities: worries, worries, worries, bad premonitions, etc. But they must certainly take care of their body and improve their health, allocating for these activities at least a couple of hours a day!
It's hard for Vata to live family life, to be a member of a family, caught in the grip of continuity and tradition. The wind always slips out of a strong embrace, although these embraces moderate his pranks and support the blazing fire of the spirit. Vata's insight, foresight, insight and intuition focus on the universal and impersonal good of one and all, so family responsibilities seem burdensome to them. Typically, family and friends refuse to acknowledge that Vatas have an innate sense of justice and common sense. Vatas often come into direct conflict with loved ones who demand love and respect, because they sincerely do not understand why, due to a biological connection with relatives, they should love them more than friends and dogs.
Vats need to learn tolerance. They must patiently maintain contact with the heavy, leisurely Kaphas wandering aimlessly in the distance or grazing in lush green meadows and the angry, gambling, aggressive Pittas, thirsting for fame, power and recognition.
Vats are the white crows in the flock of the world. But they must certainly realize that they are endowed with a higher gift and a special subtle relationship with divine plans. Without this, they will never be able to find internal and external harmony and reconcile the spiritual with the carnal.
What attracts you to Vata?
Extravagance, unpredictability, cheerfulness, love of life, enthusiasm, liveliness of imagination, subtlety of perception, great impressionability and openness... It is always interesting to be around such people; people are drawn to them in search of beauty, grace and inspiration. They are cheerful, lively, witty, far from stereotypes and easily excitable. Fantastic worlds created by their imagination, ease and fiery manner of communication, passion and impetuosity, non-standard thinking, ability to see “behind the curtain” irresistibly attract people to them, who flock to them like bees to a flower.
Vata type people are empathetic and sensitive. When they reach a level of maturity, they become responsible, strong-willed and capable of logical thinking. critical moments. Vatas have a great sense of people and instantly grasp how they are treated. All pioneers, as a rule, belong to the Vata type, they are always at the origins, they are always the initiators of the new. They push, encourage, energize and tune.
What irritates you about Vata?
When the Vata dosha is out of balance, people of this type become impulsive and easily excitable, their will weakens, they become frivolous and at the same time suspicious. Their suspiciousness and anxiety begins to infuriate those around them. By the way, increased anxiety indicates the presence of energy blockage in the heart chakra.
In order for an imbalance in the Vata dosha to arise in the body, and after it other doshas, you don’t need to try very hard. It is enough to stop adhering to a daily routine, working overtime, driving yourself to overwork, always rushing and never resting, living on the run, exhausting yourself with violent emotions, grasping at many things at once and not finishing any of them. In general, Vatas tend to lead a chaotic lifestyle, overestimate their strength and lack sleep.
When Vata dosha is in balance, people of this type feel energetic and cheerful, which gives them the illusion of permissiveness. It seems to them that they are strong, that they can painlessly destroy their body not only with mental and emotional, but also with physical overload.
What is harmful to Vata?
Grueling sports training, long-term and regular exercise in sports that cause the burning of fat in the body and are not aimed at increasing muscle mass body (namely, an increase in muscle mass leads to “grounding”), testing all sorts of new energy practices (these people love everything new, everything that excites the imagination) - all this leads to an excessive increase in the “airy” properties of Vata people. Their health deteriorates with insufficient fluid intake, excessive alcohol consumption, scattered actions and inability to concentrate on the main thing.
Physiological and psychological discomfort immediately creates fertile ground for nervous exhaustion, anemia, loss of strength, a feeling of weakness, fatigue (“But I did almost nothing today”). A person is not able to relax, sit down, rest and calmly enjoy what life gives at the moment.
The dreams of such people are always dynamic: in their dreams they are chased, they wander in labyrinths, trying to hide or find a way out. As a rule, they often see themselves falling, taking off and sometimes flying in their dreams. Sometimes, when waking up, they twitch, because they have not yet learned to carefully return to the body that they consciously leave in their sleep.
People who are Vata types are predominantly influenced by Venus and Jupiter, although they are also ruled by Mercury, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune. From Uranus they receive electrification and lightning-fast energy bursts, from Saturn - dryness, thin bones, or high or very short stature and a sense of time, Neptune gives them a rich imagination, intuition, mysticism and the ability for deep meditation, and Mercury gives contact, mental lightness , airiness and excellent oratorical abilities... But still, Venus and Jupiter are considered the main rulers of Vata. The lunar feminine principle of Venus initiates in people of this type a love of art, a pronounced interest in the phenomenon of culture in general and the phenomenon of social relations in particular.
Sexuality of Vata
Vatas have a sensual nature and value beauty more than other types. Vata craves pure love. These people prefer sublime romantic relationships to the passions of intimate love. Their love is more platonic than physical. Primitive sex as a sport is alien to them. They are ready to implement beautiful ideas and ideals associated with platonic sensuality, and value such relationships over sex. They are conservative and worship the traditional system of values, although they often dispute this and do not always admit this even to themselves. The development of intimate relationships in Vat is quite slow and often drags on for a while. for a long time. But Vatas must remember that this process cannot be turned into an endless and painful climb up the mountain. Sometimes it doesn’t bother them to relax and stop controlling the situation.
The play of the mind and creative imagination of Vata people, both men and women, are awakened most often by sensory sensations, rather than as a result of the physical and biological needs and instincts of the body. Both Vata women and men appear cold. But in fact, they are overwhelmed by poetic fantasies, and when “the one or the only one” comes to them, they blossom and turn into gods and goddesses of love. For them, love is a spiritual process, and not a result in the form of sexual contacts.
If Vata has made his choice, then he honors his relationship with his partner and treats him faithfully and sincerely. Sometimes Vata can “fly” for a long time without entering into intimate relationships with a partner, but when he decides to do this, he turns out to be an amazing lover, capable of giving his partner the highest pleasure.
Vatas need to choose the right partner for life. The best life partners for them are usually mature Kapha-Pitta, Pitta-Kapha or Kapha-Vata types, who have already conquered the minotaurs, crocodiles and tigers of excessive passion and sexuality.
Vata's career
Jupiter is called the planet of gurus and teachers who impart to their students knowledge about the inner self of a person, about God and about the universe. A true guru is able to lead a student from a state of complete ignorance to immortality. The asceticism of Vatas fits naturally into this rare calling, and many Vatas follow this path. Their nature contains the qualities of a mentor, so it is not surprising that among them there are many teachers who bring esoteric knowledge to the world. At the same time, this does not prevent them from being the best and first among those who impose law and order in the world. By psychological nature, people who belong to the Vata type represent the most mature of all types, so they are perfectly suited to the role of patriarchs of the universe, fathers, teachers and inspirers.
By nature, Vatas love solitude and asceticism. They can rise above the world and go to their cells, considering monastic seclusion a blessing. Vatas that have managed to work through their own fears and complexes become conductors of light, flying on the wings of the wind. They unconsciously attract people to themselves and carry them along with them. Without knowing it, they are able to alleviate other people's pain and suffering.
Vats most often become teachers and philosophers, lecturers and musicians, legislators and international coordinators, mediators and diplomats, political scientists, clergy and theologians, monks and bankers, founders of charitable societies and charity foundations, trade union leaders and psychological consultants. Although people of this type do not become charismatic leaders on the material plane, without their participation not a single project or major program will be successfully implemented. But if they manage the project, then this serves as a guarantee of the quality and reality of the implementation of the most distant prospects. In addition, Vatas are indispensable in cases where work needs to be done “behind the scenes”. It is no exaggeration to say that people of this type are the heart, soul and spirit of any organization.
Regular nutrition, adequate sleep (you need to get enough sleep to have a reserve of strength during the day), enough water, dosed communication, proper body care - and Vata will always be in balance.
Seasonal and daily activities
In nature, autumn is considered the period of Vata, so in the fall, people who belong to this type experience a lot of health problems. Every year Vatas must prepare in advance for autumn.
Vatas should regularly practice breathing and relaxation techniques before going to bed. Vatas would be very wise to go to bed early. Only then will they be able to get enough sleep during the night and gain strength for the morning, when they are awakened by the first rays of the dawn sun. If possible, Vatas should take a nap during the day, between two and four o'clock in the afternoon, because during these hours the Vata energy begins to dry up and dissipate. If you can’t take a nap during the day, then you should reduce your activity in the afternoon. The schedule for the second half of the day should be drawn up taking into account the decrease in Vata activity in the second half of the day and all important events and intense stress should be transferred to the first half of the day.
The health of people of this type is favorably affected by three nutritious meals a day. The first meal, or early breakfast, should take place around seven o'clock in the morning, at noon it is useful to have a snack, and at six o'clock in the evening have a hearty dinner. The ideal bedtime is ten o'clock in the evening.
Vatas must follow a set daily routine that includes time for afternoon naps, body care, mind-clearing techniques, relaxation, and harmonization (this could be meditation, prayer, or reflection). Vatas should not overexert themselves; intense loads are contraindicated for them. Unlike the hardy and strong Kaphas, people who belong to the Vata type lack endurance and strength. They are Uranian capable of exploding, and their energy bursts can amaze the imagination, but these emissions are instantaneous, and for the next “burst” they will have to accumulate energy for a long time. Vatas spend a lot of energy on “flights” of thoughts and imagination, so they must learn to take care of themselves and not drive themselves to exhaustion. The innate ability to “fly”, coupled with unconscious aestheticism and the need for beauty, dictates to Vats the need to live according to the principle of moderation, beauty and grace.
Physical activity
The physical exercises that Vatas engage in should be short and “soft.” This can be breathing exercises, yoga, qigong, tai chi chuan, aikido (especially the health (not martial) direction of ki), wushu, ballroom dancing, dance aerobics, light walks, short swimming (for pleasure and without stress), light exercises (not systematic!) jogging fresh air, short bike rides, golf, tennis and badminton, and a dip in the hot Jacuzzi.
Remember : If you want to stretch your body or work out certain systems and organs with the help of yoga, perform these activities before starting any other physical exercise! All exercises should be performed at a calm, moderate pace, and the load should also be moderate, because a fast pace leads to fatigue and imbalance of Vata dosha. Strength exercises should be performed at a slow pace, using dumbbells and other weights.
It is useful for Vata to perform a set of yogic asanas with measured breathing twice a day. Since the weak point of Vat is the spine and joints, they must include asanas in the complex of yogic exercises that help develop the mobility and flexibility of the spine.
Aromatherapy and body care
Warm and moist aromas rich in sweetness and sourness have a beneficial effect on Vat. To regulate the out-of-balance Vata dosha, the aromas of linden, verbena, lemon and orange zest, black mint, cloves, cumin, anise, marshmallow, basil, nutmeg, orange blossom (neroli), mandarin, cloves and fennel, selected in different combinations, are useful. cardamom and cinnamon.
Representatives of the Ayurvedic Vata type benefit from regular relaxation massage courses. During the massage, you should use vegetable oils such as sesame, wheat germ, apricot or avocado, to which essential oils are added, the aromas of which have a beneficial effect on the Vata dosha. In addition to the fact that these oils nourish, moisturize and rejuvenate dry skin, they carry harmonizing information at the cellular level and lead to the balance of Vata dosha. Vata is the queen of the doshas, and the balance of all doshas begins with the harmony of the Vata dosha! Oils help maintain a charge of heat in the muscles. After the massage it is useful to take a warm bath.
Style, colors and gems
A slender body allows Vats to choose clothes in a wide range of styles and styles and wear a wide variety of jewelry. Vatas benefit from wearing clothes that not only separate them from the outside world, but also give them confidence. It is impossible to imagine a more elegant woman than a Vata woman, dressed in exquisite clothes made of soft fabrics and donning tasteful jewelry that perfectly complements her agile, light, slender appearance. By the way, most of the top models on the catwalks of the world perfectly illustrate the type of appearance characteristic of a constitution with a predominance of Vata dosha. Although Vatas can afford freedom and freedom in their choice of clothing, they rarely pay attention to such “nonsense.” Warm and muted colors of earth tones, reds, oranges, greens and their shades in various combinations give Vat self-confidence and inner peace.
Healing precious stones and the metals for Vata are amethyst, sapphire, yellow garnet, white moonstone, red and yellow opal, silver and gold.
GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS OF VATA TYPE
Bodily level
: all processes of movement and movement, breathing, blood circulation, muscle contraction, motor function, bowel movement, sweating, sexual activity, growth process. Vata is directly related to the functioning of the nervous system, which controls all processes in the body.
Mental level
: creativity, inspiration, intuition, psychological flexibility and ease of communication.
Physique
: ascetic thin body, thin bones, tall or short stature
Weight
: hard to dial, easy to reset
Face shape
: narrow and long, low forehead
Leather
: cool, dry, rough, fine-pore, thin; tendency to premature wrinkles; tans easily
Hair
: dry, thin, slightly curly; light and dark blond, brown-haired
Eyes
: brown, gray, small, narrow
Nose
: long, thin, sometimes with a hump
Appetite
: irregular, eat little but often, like warm food, suffer from thirst
Endurance
: low, rapid overuse of forces
Flaws
: fickleness, nervousness, timidity, indecisiveness, restlessness, poor concentration
Dignity
: extreme activity, creative power, communication skills,
mobility, vivid imagination
Flavors
:
- reduce Vata – salty, sour, sweet tastes
- increases Vata – bitter, astringent, pungent
Dominant feelings
: hearing and touch
Vata localization organs
: colon, skin, bladder, kidneys
Typical problems with excess Vata
: dehydration, dry skin, dandruff, acute pain, back and lower back pain, arthritis, nervous disorders, insomnia
Skin type
: dry
Season
: autumn
Climate zone for balancing
: tropical (hot and humid)
Age
: from 50 (55) years
Times of Day
: 2.00 – 6.00; 14.00 - 18.00
Vata symbols
- a fast deer that controls the heart chakra, and a wise elephant, the bearer of the history of the earth, plants and medicinal herbs, which controls the throat chakra.
Vata is a dry and cold dosha. She is soothed by warm, nutritious, soft and easily digestible food. Vata prefers salty, sour and sweet tastes, as well as foods that bring peace and satisfaction.
Rules of Ayurvedic nutrition for people of Vata type
* Prefer hot, hearty, juicy and oily foods, limit consumption of cold, dry and rough foods
* Prefer sweet, sour and salty tastes with added spices, reducing pungent, bitter and astringent tastes
* Meals should always be regular. Vata should not eat on the go or hastily, in an excited or nervous state, eat while reading or watching TV
* Vata should not mix too many types of food. It will be better if you eat what you prepared yourself
* All soothing dishes are most favorable: warm milk, butter, sour cream, cream, cottage cheese, casseroles, porridges, warm soups, noodles and other flour dishes, stewed vegetables, fresh yeast-free bread
* Cold water and ice should be avoided - cold food increases Vata, so for example salads should be room temperature, not “from the refrigerator”
* A hearty and satisfying breakfast is useful, for example, hot rice, wheat or oatmeal porridge, as well as other things: warm, milk and sweet
* Before lunch, you can drink a glass of warm water in small sips. Instead of salad, it is better to eat hot soup; hot porridge for lunch is a completely correct dish for Vata-type people. Boiled vegetables in salads are more acceptable to Vata than raw ones. Also shown are fresh bread, butter and warm dessert
* At the end of the working day, when Vata-type people often experience a decline in performance, hot herbal or ginger tea with cookies or other sweets helps a lot
* Before going to bed, it is useful to drink a glass of warm milk
*Vata's problems are often mental in nature and have more to do with their hypersensitivity than with the food they eat. People of Vata type should strictly adhere to the correct regimen and healthy lifestyle, practice yoga and meditation, and use medicinal herbs to reduce Vata.
* For example, lassi drink can reduce excess Vata in the body. You can prepare it yourself by mixing half a cup of kefir and water, adding a pinch of chopped ginger, salt or cumin.
DAIRY PRODUCTS. Any more natural dairy and fermented milk products are good and healthy: butter, yogurt, kefir, cheese, cottage cheese, sour cream. Milk should be drunk warm and boiled before drinking. You should not drink milk with your main meal.
SWEETS, HONEY and SUGAR. Any sweets are favorable for Vata (just remember in moderation), but halva and honey (in combination with warm milk or ginger infusion) are especially beneficial.
VEGETABLE OILS. Most vegetable oils are suitable for Vata, in order of preference: sesame, ghee, olive, sunflower, but it works especially well: on the brain - almond oil, on hair - coconut and sesame, on the skin - mustard. You should only limit your consumption of margarine and corn oil
BREAD PRODUCTS. Bread shown is unleavened and freshly baked, including buns, pies, pancakes or pancakes. White bread and sprouted wheat is better than others, you just need to avoid eating crackers, biscuits, crackers, breakfast cereals, etc.
VEGETABLES. Any vegetables, due to their lightness and dryness, are bad food for Vata. Vata can eat vegetables, but only in cooked form (boiled, stewed), with plenty of oil and spices. Eating raw vegetables is possible only in the form of juices. Favorable: beets, carrots, cucumbers, bell peppers, lettuce, peas, green beans, zucchini, pumpkin, black olives, okra (okra), Jerusalem artichoke, seaweed, spinach, onion and garlic. Potatoes are acceptable if boiled rather than fried. Limit as much as possible: raw cabbage, tomatoes, eggplant, peppers, radishes, turnips, peas, mushrooms, celery, asparagus, spinach, leafy green vegetables, mushrooms. The following vegetables can be consumed only after boiling with oil.
FRUITS and BERRIES. Unripe and highly astringent fruits should be avoided; give preference to sweet and juicy ones. Favorable: apricots, peaches, oranges, tangerines, lemons, grapefruit, bananas, grapes, cherries, plums, strawberries, raspberries, pineapples, mangoes, kiwis, papaya, dates, figs, watermelons and melons (but only ripe and sweet ones). Avoid: consumption of unripe fruits such as apples, pears, pomegranates, cranberries, and dried fruits. Apples and pears can only be used after boiling or baking
CEREALS and LEGUMES. Rice, wheat and oats are very favorable; legumes include mung bean, dal, red lentils, soybeans and its products, and tofu. It is necessary to limit the consumption of barley, buckwheat, millet, rye, corn, beans, peas, white beans, dry oatmeal, chips, popcorn, dry bread
SPICES and SPICES. The best spice for Vata is fresh ginger, which promotes digestion. Almost all spices are useful, but especially sweet and warming ones: cloves, anise, bay leaves, basil, black pepper, cumin, cardamom, cinnamon, ginger, nutmeg, cilantro, green shoots of coriander, tarragon, fennel, as well as ketchup, mayonnaise , pickles, chutney, chilli, garlic, tamarind, vinegar, mustard and salt. Limit: bitter and astringent spices - horseradish, saffron, turmeric, coriander seeds, and chocolate
NUTS and SEEDS. All nuts and seeds (except peanuts) are beneficial. The most recommended are almonds, pumpkin seeds, and tahine (sesame seed paste). 10 almonds (but clean - without husks), eaten in the morning, will provide the body with nutrients for the whole day. Salted nuts are better than any other dry and salty snack
MEAT and SEAFOOD. Possible consumption of chicken, turkey, fish and seafood (all in small quantities). Animal meat should be avoided
TEA, COFFEE AND DRINKS. The following are favorable for Vata: warm or hot water especially with lemon, hot milk with spices, cocoa, coffee from cereals, herbal teas, vegetable broths, natural wine and beer, juices: apricot, pineapple, orange, grape, cherry, grapefruit, carrot, peach, mango, papaya, aloe, as well as berry juices (except cranberry). Carbonated and cold drinks, natural coffee, black tea and strong alcoholic drinks should be excluded.
HERBS AND PLANTS. Favorable: Ajwain, Marshmallow, Orange Peel, Hawthorn, Wintergreen, Cloves, Strawberries*, Ginger (fresh), Catnip*, Lavender, Lemongrass. Raspberry, Pennyroyal, Spearmint, Peppermint, Oatstraw, Comfrey, Fenugreek, Chamomile, Sassaparilla, Sassafras, Licorice, Fennel, Chrysanthemum*, Elderflower, Chicory, Sage, Saffron, Rosehip, Eucalyptus, Juniper Berries. Avoid: Basil, Hibiscus, Blackberry, Jasmine, Ginseng, Yerba mate, Holly, Feather grass, Cinnamon, Nettle, Red clover, Corn silk, Burdock, Alfalfa, Melissa, Mormon tea (ephedra), Borage, Dandelion, Passion flower, Yarrow, Violet, Hops, Barley
STARVATION. Preventive fasting is recommended to be carried out once a month for 24 hours on warm boiled water or sweet grape juice.
Source: ecoglobus.com
The production of cotton wool is a rather labor-intensive and costly business, so you should carefully weigh the pros and cons before organizing such a business. The initial minimum costs will be at least 2.5-3 million rubles, but they will pay off with proper organization of activities in a fairly short period of time - somewhere within a year.
Cotton wadding
Most of this fibrous mass is imported to Russia from leading cotton producing countries: India, China, Pakistan, USA, Uzbekistan, Brazil. Cotton wool is made from raw materials obtained after processing the fruits of the shaggy cotton plant. When the fruit of the plant ripens, the capsule opens. Inside it is a soft white fiber with seeds.
It is collected, packaged and delivered to the cotton gin, where the fibers are separated from the seeds and sorted according to size. Those that have a length of 2-2.5 centimeters are used for making fabrics, and shorter ones are used for the production of cotton wool.
Raw Material Options
Fiber mass can be made not only from cotton, but also from flax and wool. In terms of consumer qualities, flax wool is closer to cotton wool, but it is less common. There is also a fibrous mass made from a mixture of viscose and cotton. Viscose is one of the first produced artificially fibers, it is obtained by processing natural cellulose. It is highly hygroscopic (the ability to absorb moisture from the air), however, both manufacturers and consumers prefer natural materials because they are less allergenic.
The production of cotton wool from wool and cotton is carried out according to the same technological scheme. To produce cotton fiber, cotton of a grade no higher than fourth is selected, and waste from the primary processing of raw materials and unspun waste are also used.
The most suitable is considered to be elastic, low-number cotton, similar in texture to wool. But wool wool is made from pure natural fiber (sheep, camel, goat wool) or artificial fiber with the addition of cotton.
Required equipment
Create own production cotton wool is not so easy. You will need separate rooms for warehouses and workshop, special equipment. The line for processing cotton fluff, low-grade fiber, and cotton waste includes devices such as a feeder, a condenser, an inclined cleaner, a control station, bunker cotton machines, a solid particle cleaner, air ducts, and filters.
On the secondary market, the price of such a line will average 700-750 thousand rubles. If you want to buy new devices, then prepare at least 1.2-1.5 million rubles. Yes, not cheap! But such a raw material processing line can be serviced by only three people per shift.
To make products from cotton wool, you will need separate equipment. To produce cotton pads and sticks, you will need machines with automatic transportation, functions for cutting sheets, stamping and transporting waste, drawing, embossing and an automatic dispenser.
Production of ordinary cotton wool
The fibrous mass used for sewing clothes differs from that used in medicine, both in terms of raw materials and production technology. Ordinary cotton wool is made from clogged waste - waste generated during the processing of textiles. fibrous materials. First, they are cleared of debris on a dusty top. High-stiffness fibers are pre-split using multi-drum pluckers. Then the raw materials are loosened, mixed and formed into canvases using special equipment.
The basis of the canvases is made up of shapeless fibers, which the roller carding machine turns into cotton wool with a certain structure and thickness. The finished mass is inspected for defects, pressed and packed into bales of forty to fifty kilograms. In this form, the products are supplied to furniture and clothing factories.
Manufacturing of medical cotton wool
Such production has significant differences. The raw materials are first loosened and cleaned using a special loosening and cleaning apparatus. After this, it is boiled under pressure in alkali (at a temperature of no more than 130 degrees) and treated with sodium hyposulfite. As a result of this treatment, the physical structure of the fibers and their color change.
As a result of the removal of pectin and nitrogenous substances, the raw material loses its natural yellowish tint and becomes white, and also acquires characteristic properties, the main one of which is hygroscopicity. Manufacturers of medical cotton wool must pay special attention to the quality of their products, because they are used in medical practice and must be hygienic and sterile.
After carrying out the described actions, the fibers are processed in the same way as in the manufacture of ordinary wool. But the work doesn't end there. At the last stage, the products are sterilized under pressure up to three atmospheres and at a temperature of 125 degrees. It is then packaged and sent to warehouses.
Making cotton swabs
You can immediately sell part of the received medical cotton wool, and use part for the production of medical products, for example, cotton swabs. In medical practice, in cosmetology, and in everyday life (when you need to clean hard to reach places) they are used quite widely.
For cosmetic purposes, by the way, you can make special sticks with one end slightly pointed. Using it, it is very convenient, for example, to outline the contours of the eyes, lips, or remove excess polish from nails. The second end of the product should have a flat, round shape. It can be used as an applicator when applying eye shadow.
Process
The production of cotton swabs begins with the production of their base from polyethylene (propylene can also be used) on special machines that blow out 500-2000 units of product per minute. These same machines wind cotton wool onto a plastic base.
For this purpose, the cotton wool is divided into four strips. They are very thin, a meter weighs only about one or one and a half grams. The tape is passed through a funnel, which gives it volume, and is wound onto a reel in this fluffed form. To speed up production process The tapes enter the machine from two reels at once. The machine cuts the cotton fibers and winds them around the preheated ends of a plastic base.
The plastic melts when heated, and when cooled, it adheres well to the winding. If you use a different base, for example, when making wooden sticks, you will have to glue cotton wool to the ends with glue, and this, of course, will increase the cost of production.
An antibacterial solution is applied to finished products - this is the last stage of production. But we still need to sort out the defective products. Of course, doing this manually is problematic. Therefore, automatic sensors are used.
If you use faulty or cheap equipment, then the packages that end up in the hands of consumers may contain a large number of defective products, and this, as you yourself understand, will negatively affect your reputation. This is why product quality should be taken very seriously. Samples of cotton swabs should be sent to a laboratory to verify the sterility and effectiveness of the applied antibacterial solution.
Production of cotton pads
Such products are also used in medicine and cosmetology. Usually their surface is made in relief for ease of applying ointment or some other product to the skin. Unlike ordinary cotton wool, when wetted the disc does not change its shape.
The products are made from bleached cotton. First, the raw material is placed into a feeding mechanism, then into a baking powder, where the cotton is separated into individual fibers. After this, it is sent to a carding machine with large drums, where the fibers are combed out and formed into a batt. Several of these canvases are layered and pressed together.
The higher the quality of a product, the more cotton wool was used in production. The compressed layers are then passed through a special apparatus for longitudinal cutting into narrower strips. These, in turn, are passed through a machine that applies a textured pattern to the surface. This step can be skipped; the discs do not necessarily have to have a textured surface, however, it is believed that the consumer properties in this case will be reduced.
The resulting tapes are sent to a cutting machine, which cuts out the pads of the required shape (by the way, not necessarily round). At the final stage, the cotton pads are packaged in plastic bags using special equipment.
Mineral wool production
Such products have a completely different purpose and are manufactured using completely different equipment. It is used for the production of sound and heat insulating products or as a thermal insulation material in industry and construction. The raw materials are glass, blast furnace slag melts or igneous rocks.
Manufacturing technology
- The coke and raw materials are loaded into the top of the cupola furnace and lowered down to form an alloy.
- Using a centrifugal, blowing or combined method, a stream of liquid melt is split into fibers.
- In the deposition chamber, a mineral carpet is formed from individual fibers, then the connecting elements are dried and hardened.
Perhaps the most widely used type of mineral wool is stone (basalt). The technology of its manufacture is similar to the work of a volcano. Production basalt wool carried out in an oven at a temperature of 1500 degrees. First, a fiery liquid alloy is made from rocks, then it is drawn into fiber and coated with a binder. Next, the carpet is heat treated and cut into products of the required sizes.
, down, cotton, linen, hemp, pine, asbestos, and artificial - cellulose, glass, metal, slag, basalt.
Natural wool according to its intended purpose is divided into clothing, furniture, technical (thermal insulation, fire-resistant, etc.), cushioning, glued sheet and medical.
Making cotton wool
When making cotton wool, plant fibers are split, loosened and cleared of impurities, the resulting fibrous mass is formed into so-called canvases on the machines of a loosening and scattering unit; the shapeless mass of fiber that makes up the canvas is transformed on a carding machine into cotton wool of a certain thickness. In the production of medical cotton wool, the raw materials are boiled in alkali under pressure and then treated with sodium hyposulfite. As a result, the fiber acquires whiteness and characteristic properties - the ability to quickly wet and absorb liquids.
Types of medical wool
Balls from cotton wool
There are hygroscopic and compressed medical cotton wool. Absorbent cotton wool is white, easily exfoliates, and is used as a material that absorbs liquid secretions (pus, ichor) when dressing wounds over layers of dressing gauze. Compress cotton wool serves to warm a tied or bandaged part of the body (for example, with warming compresses), as well as as a soft lining when applying splints or immobilizing bandages (for example, plaster).
Application
Artificial wool is widely used in construction as a heat and sound insulating material; in the chemical industry - for filtration of liquids and gases.
Vatilin
A special type of cotton wool - the so-called vatilin, that is, cotton wool glued on one or both sides with an adhesive emulsion. Vatilin is a substitute for cotton wool when sewing clothes, cushioning material, etc.
See also
- Cotton candy is a sweet made from sugar that resembles cotton wool in appearance.
Notes
Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.
Synonyms:See what “Vata” is in other dictionaries:
cotton wool- y, w. ouate f., German Watte Arab. 1. Uat or cotton wool. A type of cotton paper, very soft and shiny. Uat is closed in pods, which open up after a while; the seeds contained in these pods are small, flat and dark gray. Sl. comm. 1792 7 112. 2 … Historical Dictionary of Gallicisms of the Russian Language
VATA- a lightly compressed mass of randomly woven and interlocked cotton or wool fibers. Cotton wool is divided into clothing, furniture, cushioning and medical. Clothing wadding is produced in various qualities, in... ... Concise encyclopedia household
- (German Watte, from English wad). A product of processing low grade cotton paper. Dictionary of foreign words included in the Russian language. Chudinov A.N., 1910. VATA German. Watte, from English. wad. Cotton. Explanation of 25,000 foreign words,... ... Dictionary of foreign words of the Russian language
VATA- WOOL, cotton extracted from the cotton plant Gossypium barbadense L., Gossyp. hirsut. L., Gossyp. herbac. L. (family Malvaceae), cleaned using ordinary scutching machines and combed using a special machine. According to its quality, cotton wool is divided... ... Great Medical Encyclopedia
- (from German Watte) a loosely compacted mass of tangled fibers, cleared of impurities. There are cotton wool: natural wool, silk, down, cotton, asbestos, etc., and artificial glass, slag, etc. Natural wool according to... ...
VATA, cotton wool, many. no, female (German: Watte). A highly fluffy fibrous substance, mostly cotton, ex. in medicine and also serves as a warm lining for clothes and blankets. Absorbent cotton wool. Sterilized cotton wool. Coat with cotton wool... ... Ushakov's Explanatory Dictionary
Y, husband. Star. form of name (see Vat).Otch.: Vatich, Vatichna. Dictionary of personal names. Vata See Vat. Angel Day. Guide to names and birthdays. 2010… Dictionary of personal names
Fleece, textiles, cotton paper Dictionary of Russian synonyms. cotton wool cotton paper (obsolete) Dictionary of synonyms of the Russian language. Practical guide. M.: Russian language. Z. E. Alexandrova. 2011… Dictionary of synonyms
VATA, s, female. Fibrous fluffy material made of cotton, wool or synthetic, ex. in medicine, for insulating pads. Sterile c. Coat with cotton wool. Mineral wool is a synthetic fibrous heat and sound insulating building... ... Ozhegov's Explanatory Dictionary
Women combed warm lining, lining under clothes or a blanket, usually made of paper cotton; sometimes from wool, linen, silk flakes or bird down. Glued cotton wool, combed into sheets and lightly coated with glue on one side. Cotton,... ... Dahl's Explanatory Dictionary
Vedic god of wind... Big Encyclopedic Dictionary
