Equipment Neva MK 200. Attachments for the Neva motor cultivator. Possible malfunctions, repairs
Motor-cultivators do not have as many functions as walk-behind tractors, however, despite this, they are still popular. This is confirmed by the appearance on the agricultural machinery market of such a product as motor cultivator Neva MK-200. Successful combination convenient design and a large number of release options allows you to choose the ideal tool for your garden or summer cottage.
Design of the Neva MK-200 motor cultivator
Indeed, there is whole line modifications of the Neva MK-200 motor-cultivator. Their main difference is the model of the engine used. Not only power, but also assembly features depend on their characteristics. The Neva MK-200 motor-cultivator is equipped with one of the Robin Subaru, Honda or 750 Series engines. The marking in the model name allows you to determine which engine is located inside. For example, for Robin Subaru the Latin letter C is used. In this case, the number indicates the engine power in conventional units. So, the maximum value in the marking - 6.0 corresponds to 6 hp.
This cultivator model, unlike many others, has a gearbox with two forward and one reverse speeds. They are simply switched using a mechanism located on the steering wheel handle. A transmission in the form of a gear-chain oil-filled gearbox is responsible for this process. The Neva MK-200 motor-cultivator is also equipped with a mechanical reverse, which greatly facilitates control.
The overall design is lightweight due to the use of aluminum alloy in the elements.
The steering wheel handles are adjustable, which allows people of any size to comfortably handle the area.
Optionally, the device can be supplemented with a power take-off shaft, which converts the cultivator into something like a walk-behind tractor.
Fuel consumption of the Neva MK-200 cultivator
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Due to the fact that each model of the Neva MK-200 motor cultivator uses its own type of engine, for example, a 4-stroke, the level of fuel consumption also varies. Some models are more economical and consume up to 0.8 liters of fuel per hour, while others consume more than 1 liter. The main type of fuel used for this motor cultivator is gasoline. As for the capacity of the fuel tank, it also differs different models. There are devices with a tank volume of 2.7 liters, but there are also those that have a larger volume - 3.6 liters, for example.
Technical characteristics of the Neva MK-200 cultivator
- Weight 58 kg;
- Processing width up to 90 cm;
- Belt clutch;
- Chain drive;
- There is a reverse;
- Transmission: oil-filled, 3-speed, gear-chain reducer.
- Milling speed 28 - 120 rpm;
- Overall dimensions 130x57x110;
- Number of speeds 2 forward/1 reverse;
- Processing depth up to 30 cm;
- The diameter of the cutters is 33 cm;
- Capacity fuel tank 3.8 l;
Video about the Neva MK-200 motor cultivator
The famous aircraft manufacturing plant "Red October" in St. Petersburg has organized a new production since 2002 household appliances JSC "Red October-Neva". Neva walk-behind tractors and cultivators produced by the plant have an impeccable reputation as inexpensive and reliable equipment. Neva motor tools are sold throughout the country and abroad, serviced by 160 service centers established by the plant.
The main differences between a cultivator and a walk-behind tractor
The plant produces cultivators and walk-behind tractors. I would like to determine the difference between this technique specifically using the Neva brand as an example. The main purpose of cultivators is to work with the soil. With the help of an additional take-off shaft, the walk-behind tractor can perform work with mounted implements - removing snow, raking hay and performing other operations where it is necessary to take engine power to the additional shaft.
The walk-behind tractor is stronger in terms of power, it has a gear reducer, big square processing. Cultivators are smaller, use worm and chain gears, are medium to light in weight, and cover smaller areas.
Another important point, the modern Neva cultivator with a Subaru engine can do a lot if you use the appropriate attachments. For a summer resident, a cultivator is considered a convenient tool. Rural residents add a seat, a trolley, mounted implements and he's at work all year round. When choosing between a walk-behind tractor and a cultivator, you need to know these differences so that the tool lives up to your expectations.
The Neva cultivator enjoys a good reputation; supposedly models from the same manufacturer began to appear, but under different names. The company warns that they produce their cultivators only under the Neva brand.
Neva cultivators are considered professional equipment. The equipment is distinguished by the place of release - only own production using a Subaru, Honda or Briggs engine. The models are adapted for use in addition to milling cutters and other tools for tillage. But the cultivators are equipped with only cutters. Additional tool– , the weeder is purchased separately. The most powerful cultivator Neva MK 200 uses attachments that are already comparable to a walk-behind tractor. Power unit with a power output of 6 hp. With. allows you to increase the load, and the design of the canopies has been modernized.
Technical capabilities of the Neva-Mini cultivator
The gasoline cultivator is most in demand at dachas. The tool will even lift virgin soil, but is easy to operate, which allows even an elderly person to work with them. Mini-cultivators – separate row machines with low productivity.
The Neva Mini cultivator is a separate class of machines equipped with a Subaru engine with a shaft power of 4.5 liters. With. The unit is designed for deep cultivation of soils of varying densities.
But this particular cultivator is the quietest. This is facilitated by the design of the engine with top position valves, Robin-Subaru EX-13 design. The remaining components are used the same as on the more powerful MK-200. The mini-mechanism can be easily upgraded by craftsmen to , and canopies for the MB-2 are suitable for it.
Without change structural elements, in its original configuration, it performs the following operations:
- cultivating the land with a plow;
- digging up potatoes;
- carries a single-row or double-row hiller;
- can work with a disc harrow.
Technical data of the “baby”:
- width of the processed strip – 96 cm;
- number of speeds – 2 without reverse;
- the steering column is adjustable in 2 positions;
- processing depth - 30 cm;
- clutch – belt;
- drive – chain:
- three-speed transmission, oil gear-chain reducer;
- weight – 55 kg.
Fundamental differences between Neva MK 80, 100, 200 cultivators.
All Neva cultivators are characterized as compact processing tools with low weight and a low center of gravity, which prevents tipping over. The Subaru engine is equipped with an electronic ignition system. The gear-chain reducer has high efficiency by power. All models have a front transport wheel. All units fit in the trunk of a car.
The Neva MK-80 cultivator has 6 cutters that allow you to process a strip up to 90 cm wide and 21 cm deep. The unit is equipped with a Subaru four-stroke engine with a power of 4.5 liters. s., with lower valves. A 3-stage gearbox and V-belt drive are used. There is a reverse, which makes the work much easier. The engine runs on AI-92 and AI-95 gasoline, with SAE30 or SAE10W30 gear oil, depending on the ambient temperature. 
Neva MK-100 cultivators are equipped with Robin Subaru engines with a cast iron combustion chamber liner. Output power 3.5 – 5.0 kW. The cultivator is designed for all-season work.
Technical characteristics of the tool:
- engine type – with bottom valves;
- working volume of the combustion chamber 183, 143 cm 3;
- number of gears – 1 forward, 1 reverse;
- strip width – 95 cm;
- additional equipment - side discs.
In general, a tireless worker of average strength.
The Neva MK-200 cultivator was originally created as universal tool, which can even replace a mini tractor. The cultivator has a powerful Subaru EX17 engine, a professional one. The motor is easy to use and has a service life of 5000 hours. The chain gearbox in an aluminum casing is reliably protected from dirt and moisture.
The multi-speed gearbox gave the top model 3 speeds, which are switched on the steering wheel. This means that you can use any mounted tools in your work.
The main function is to lift and loosen the soil, it is performed at a depth of 32 with a strip width of 90 cm. After a little modification, the cultivator will mow, work as a snow blower, and carry loads.
Distinctive features of the Neva MK-200 cultivator:
- unique gearbox with 3 stages in a durable housing;
- the first domestic 2-speed, with reverse, mechanism;
- a well-thought-out compact body and removable components make it easy to transport in the trunk of a car;
- front wheel is double.
The result is a cultivator for universal use.
Video review of the Neva MK 200 motor cultivator
Motor cultivator "Neva" MK200-S6.0.
If you cannot understand what to buy - a motor cultivator or a walk-behind tractor, because each of them has a number of qualities that are important to you, then in this case it is better to choose “ golden mean" This choice is the power motor cultivator “NEVA” MK200. The product is compact and maneuverable as a motor cultivator. And at the same time, it is able to work effectively with all types of attachments designed for walk-behind tractors. The NEVA MK200 motor-cultivator is aggregated with a plow, hiller, weeders, and potato digger. The unit is designed for processing all types of soils in medium-sized areas.Features and advantages of the Neva MK-200 cultivator:
- The gearbox housing is made of aluminum alloy. Unlike steel analogues, the aluminum gearbox has higher strength characteristics. Additional strength to the gearbox is provided by stiffening ribs located in its internal part. Another advantage of the aluminum gearbox is its lighter weight compared to steel models, which directly affects total weight motor cultivator. This product is easier to operate than its heavier counterparts.
- Hitch motor cultivator "NEVA" MK200 is structurally consistent with the hitch,
with the help of which walk-behind tractors are aggregated with mounted and trailed equipment. Thanks to this, the motor cultivator actively works with such units as a two-row hiller, a disk hiller, mounted plow, potato digger. - Gear shift on the NEVA MK200 motor-cultivator it is carried out using a special lever located on the left half of the steering wheel. In total, the cultivator has 2 forward and 1 reverse gears. Note that the 1st forward gear is intended for plowing, the 2nd forward gear is for cultivating soils of varying densities. Reverse gear allows the product to move safely backwards.
- Steering wheel height adjustment allows you to create comfortable and safe conditions when working on a motor cultivator. In other words, by placing the steering wheel in a comfortable position, you will reduce the load on your hands and increase safety in case of unforeseen situations. Steering wheel adjustment
by angle of rotation means that you can turn the steering wheel and steering column to the side. This is convenient when you are processing an area located in a limited space. - Double support wheel, installed on the NEVA MK200 motor-cultivator, performs three functions. Firstly, it stabilizes the machine during cultivation and prevents it from sinking into loose soil. Secondly, it facilitates the transportation of a motor cultivator with installed cutters to the area being treated. Thirdly, it allows you to change the cutters to steel wheels (if you lower the wheel pin down and set the steering wheel to the parking position).
- Cultivation on the NEVA MK200 motor-cultivator is carried out using 4 or 6 cutters. In this case, the cultivation width varies from 65 to 100 cm. To achieve the best results when cultivating, it is recommended to engage 2nd gear. The output shaft speed in this gear ranges from 90 to 130 rpm, which allows you to loosen the soil to a fertile state.
To ensure safety during cultivation, it is mandatory to install flaps on the cultivator.
- Single-cylinder engines Robin SUBARU EX (Japan) is a "line" of highly reliable engines with forced air cooled, the design of which uses the most advanced system borrowed from the automotive industry - overhead camshaft (OHC).
- Engine type professional, with overhead camshaft and cast iron cylinder liner. Recommended all-season motor oil: SAE 10W-30, SAE 10W-40 not lower than SE
- Reliable and trouble-free operation of the engine is guaranteed by advanced technologies of the Japanese automotive industry;
- Large ball bearings in the crankshaft supports provide maximum stability under changing loads;
- Cylinder tilt position and a new design of the gas distribution system drive provide optimal conditions engine lubrication;
- New design of automatic decompressor and electronic ignition system make starting easier engine;
- Air filter With two filter elements increases the reliability of the walk-behind tractor;
- Lubrication system: splash.
- Starting system: manual starter
- A gas distribution system with an overhead camshaft (OHC) and a new drive chain design ensure economical and low-noise engine operation;
- Metal body parts the engine guarantees its protection during operation;
- The content of harmful components in the exhaust meets the requirements of CARB and the Environmental Protection Agency environment(USA);
The Neva motor-cultivator MK200-B5.0RS is a household power device for cultivating soil and performing various agricultural operations with the soil. Recommended for working on small and medium-sized soils. Can perform maintenance summer cottages, vegetable gardens.
Description
- American Gas engine Briggs&Stratton 5 hp;
- ease of maneuvering, simple controls;
- transmission with a switch located on the steering wheel;
- the ability to productively cultivate even difficult soils, thanks to an improved version of the engine;
- Possibility of combination with many types of attachments;
- easy change of cutters with lugs, carried out manually.
The following can be attached to the Neva MK200-B5.0RS cultivator: a plow, lugs, hiller, potato digger, potato planter, harvest brush.
Distinctive feature of the model
Removable double wheel, with which the cultivator can be easily moved around land plot, asphalt surface of the yard. This wheel serves as a fulcrum when cultivating the soil.
The motor cultivator is successfully used in all seasons: in summer for work on the ground, in winter for clearing snow from the area.
Characteristics
| Engine make | Briggs&Stratton (USA) |
| Engine | RS750 |
| Power, hp (kW) | 5.0 (3.7) |
| Weight, kg | 65 |
| Number of gears | 2+1 |
| Working volume, cm3 | 163 |
| Fuel type | |
| Transmission | |
| Cultivation width, cm | 65-100 |
| Shaft speed | 28-40 (1 gear) 90-130 (2nd gear) |
| Processing depth, cm | 16 |
MK 200-N5.0
Motor cultivator "Neva" MK 200-N5.0 is an agrotechnical device for earthworks on difficult soils. Can be used for processing virgin soil and clay soils.
Thanks to the powerful Honda engine reduced consumption fuel the cultivator will work long time even in intensive mode.
Description
- gearbox with three gears (1 reverse, 2 forward);
- Honda gasoline engine with a power of 4.9 hp;
- steering wheel that can be adjusted to suit the operator’s height;
- patented option for setting the cultivator “Parking position” (Russian patent);
- high gear ratio, due to which the cultivator copes with soils that are difficult to cultivate;
- streamlined gearbox, increasing the ergonomics of passage on the ground;
- a coupling device similar to that installed on walk-behind tractors;
- the ability to hitch even with trailed equipment that is attached to walk-behind tractors;
- a double support wheel is the key to maneuverability and easy transportation of the cultivator; it also minimizes sinking into the ground during plowing.
The cutters on the Neva MK 200-N5.0 can be easily replaced with lugs manually.
Characteristics
| Engine make | Honda (Japan) |
| Engine | GP 160 |
| Power, hp (kW) | 4.9 (3.6) |
| Fuel tank, l | 3.1 |
| Weight, kg | 65 |
| Number of gears | 2+1 |
| Working volume, cm3 | 163 |
| Fuel type | Pure gasoline AI - 92, AI - 95 |
| Transmission | Oil-filled, gear-chain gearbox in aluminum housing |
| Cultivation width, cm | 65-100 |
| Shaft speed | 28-40 (1 gear) 90-130 (2nd gear) |
| Processing depth, cm | 16 |
MK 200-S6.0
The Neva motor-cultivator MK 200-S6.0 is an agrotechnical device that can be used to cultivate any type of soil: from virgin soil to previously cultivated black soil. The cultivator is equipped with a powerful Subaru engine, characterized by quick start-up and long service life.
Description
- powerful gearbox, reinforced with stiffening ribs, enclosed in an aluminum housing;
- fast-starting Subaru engine with a power of 5.7 hp - starts without problems even when low temperatures air;
- height-adjustable steering wheel with variable rotation angle;
- patented option for setting the cultivator “Parking position” (Russian patent);
- optimal weight of the cultivator - an aluminum gearbox weighs less than a steel one, therefore, the unit is easy to operate even for people of short stature and light weight;
- maneuverability, ease of control.
The MK 200-S6.0 motor-cultivator will allow you to perform the entire range of agrotechnical operations: direct cultivation, plowing the soil, digging up potatoes, hilling, loosening the soil.
Supporting the cultivator on the front wheel stabilizes the device - the machine moves smoothly on loose soil without getting bogged down in the layer. To quickly replace cutters with lugs, just move the cultivator to the parking position.
Characteristics
| >Engine brand | Subaru (Japan) |
| Engine | EX 17 |
| Power, hp (kW) | 5.7 (4.2) |
| Fuel tank, l | 3.6 |
| Weight, kg | 65 |
| Number of gears | 2+1 |
| Working volume, cm3 | 169 |
| Fuel type | Pure gasoline AI - 92, AI - 95 |
| Transmission | Oil-filled, gear-chain gearbox in aluminum housing |
| Cultivation width, cm | 65-100 |
| Shaft speed | 28-40 (1 gear) 90-130 (2nd gear) |
| Processing depth, cm | 16 |
Attachments
All necessary fastenings or spare parts, as well as mounted and trailed equipment, are purchased separately.
The basic package of the MK-200 (depending on the modification) includes: 4 or 6 cutters, hubs and a set of fasteners; additional set of bolts for fastening the front support wheel bracket.
Range
Single-row disc hiller 
Lugs 
Traction wheel kit
TPM-M trolley Mounted two-row hiller OND Weeding rippers
The Neva MK-200 motor cultivator can work in conjunction with the following types of attachments and trailed equipment:
- rotary brush;
- snow blower;
- potato planter;
- cart;
- shovel blade;
- rotary mower;
- water pump;
- potato digger;
- transport wheels (sold complete with fasteners and hubs), etc.
The cultivator is coupled to the trolley using an adapter.
Important! The adapter is not included in the basic package of the Neva MK-200; it can be purchased separately at any large agricultural equipment store or online.
Mounted plow
Plow
According to the operating instructions for the Plow attachment, the part is attached to the motor cultivator using a coupling device. The plow bracket is installed on the attachment point of the walk-behind tractor and secured with two king pins. The degree of forward tilt of the plow is adjusted by rotating and tightening the bolts.
snow blower
snow blower
Snow blower or snow blower - useful, but not cheap look attachments for motor cultivators. To operate the MK200 cultivator with a snow blower, a double-groove pulley is required. It is recommended to use the snow blower in combination with an adapter.
To save money, some farmers use rotary brushes to clear snow (they do not move the snow, but scatter it to the sides, leaving only one strip cleared).
Assembling cutters
The diagrams below will help you understand how the cutters are assembled on the Neva MK-200 cultivator.
Important! Replacing cutters with grousers must be done using the cultivator's parking position.
This option allows the operator to comply with safety precautions. Replacement is carried out manually, carefully, with all bolted connections wrench.
- Installation process of 6 milling cultivators
- Assembly process of single milling cultivators
- The process of installing four cutters
- Assembly process of double cutters
Video reviews
Review of the Neva MK-200 motor cultivator
Planting potatoes using a motor cultivator Neva MK-200
Operation of the Neva MK-200 motor cultivator with six cutters
Video review of the Neva MK-200 motor cultivator with a plow
Operating rules
- Manufacturer's fuel recommendation for the Neva MK-200 cultivator: high quality gasoline AI92, 95;
- Type of transmission oil poured into the gearbox: SAE85W-90 API GL-5 or TM-5 oil GOST 17479.2-85);
- Engine oil type (for all modifications): motor oil for a 4-stroke engine or any highly purified oil that meets US automotive industry standards according to SG, SF classifications. SAE 10W-30 grade oil is recommended.
Starting the engine of the Neva MK-200 cultivator is carried out subject to the following rules:
- the equipment is placed on a flat surface;
- Fuel and oil levels are normal;
- all fastenings have been checked, the cultivator is ready for work;
- then turn the throttle, the engine must be started at ½ of maximum speed;
- transition to the required gear;
- By pressing the clutch, you can perform a standing start.
To stop, you need to release the clutch, reduce engine speed, move the gear lever to neutral, and then move the throttle to the “O” position and close the fuel valve.
The Neva MK-200 motor-cultivator also has a gear-chain reducer. The gear housing is made of aluminum.
Motor cultivator NEVA MK – 200 first cultivator domestic manufacturer"Red October - Neva", developed taking into account the characteristics of Russian soils. The cultivator is designed for long-term operation in different climatic conditions. This is a powerful and productive power unit, which, according to reviews from its owners, is considered one of the most suitable for processing large areas.
Description and purpose
The NEVA 200 motor-cultivator is a very popular model among Russian gardeners and summer residents, not losing its position since 1984. Lightweight design in combination with a powerful engine and power units made of domestic metal, they provide productive soil cultivation and care cultivated plants in areas above the average area. The high demand for this cultivator confirms its excellent performance and low price.
The MK 200 model is usually classified as a middle-class motor cultivator. If you have separate equipment, it can fully perform the functions of a walk-behind tractor. Among the main tasks of the walk-behind tractor are agrotechnical and public works, namely:
- plowing;
- cultivation;
- hilling;
- cutting beds;
- digging up tuber crops;
- planting garlic and potatoes;
- cleaning the area;
- soil leveling;
- mowing.
All operations are performed using special attachments, which are aggregated with other motor cultivators from this manufacturer.
The following power units for the NEVA 200 motor cultivator are widely used:
- trolley trailer;
- adaptable user seat;
- potato and garlic planter;
- rotary and friction mower;
- rotary snow blower or blade;
- adaptable water pump;
- potato harvester;
- rotary brush;
- additional wheels for movement;
- lugs.
High productivity when performing operations related to soil cultivation, transporting goods or cleaning the territory is associated with low costs. Firstly, the low cost of components and Supplies, attachments and the cultivator itself.
Secondly, low fuel consumption, which corresponds to those declared by the manufacturer in the data sheet. The NEVA 200 cultivator consumes no more than 2 liters of A92 gasoline per hour. The profitability of the walk-behind tractor is also determined by the simplicity of the design and the optimal set of technical characteristics.
Technical and design features
The NEVA MK-200 cultivator compares favorably with its Chinese counterparts and consists of and looks like a simpler and more understandable design than similar branded motorcycle equipment foreign manufacturers.Design features that are also its advantageous characteristics include:
- lightweight body using aluminum alloy in parts;
- comfortable adjustable handles with gear shift;
- it is additionally equipped with a power take-off shaft, which turns it into a walk-behind tractor;
- powerful gearbox Russian production in an aluminum housing with a high gear ratio;
- option to install the cultivator in the parking position;
- double support wheel for greater stability;
- option for forced shutdown of one valve for quick maneuver around its axis together with attachments;
- the presence of a universal front pin for aggregating power units allows the use of attachments with NEVA MB-2;
- professional reliable engines from foreign manufacturers.
NEVA 200 cultivators are equipped with one of the following single-cylinder four-stroke air-cooled engines - HONDA GX160(120), SUBARU EX20(13,15,17), BRIGGS&STRATTON. Also available for sale are configurations with a SUBARU ER series engine, which is not listed in the list of recommended units for this cultivator model. The volumes of these engines, depending on the brand, are up to 2 liters. Power – from 4.4 to 6 hp. The NEVA 200 motor-cultivator with the SUBARU EX20 engine is considered the most reliable and powerful.
The transmission consists of three speeds. This is the first gearbox in Russia with two forward and one reverse speeds - an indispensable characteristic for motorcycles, facilitating controllability and improving maneuverability. Gear shifting is performed using levers and a spring structure with a closer located on the handles.
The cutter of the NEVA 200 cultivator provides deep plowing and loosening of the soil to a depth of up to 32 cm. This is ensured by a set of cutters with a diameter of 33 cm. The width of the cutter can be adjusted by installing an additional pair of knives. Cultivation using four knives provides coverage of an area 65 cm wide; using six knives, 96 cm is cultivated.
The dimensions of the cultivator - 1.61 x 0.96 x 1.12 m - allow it to be transported when parked in a light station wagon or van. Dry weight – from 58 kg. With attachments it can reach up to 75-80 kg.
Confidence in the reliability and durability of the NEVA 200 cultivator will ensure compliance with a number of recommendations for maintenance and operation.
- The manufacturer does not recommend installing engines that are not included in the list of recommended ones, especially those made in China.
- Timely filling of the gearbox and engine with special oils with the characteristics recommended by the manufacturer will extend the life of the units. The use of inappropriate fuels and lubricants has a detrimental effect on the engine and important nodes technology.
- Before and after operation, it is necessary to check components and assemblies. In preparation for long-term storage, it is necessary to completely clean and lubricate the moving elements.
- Work with the cultivator should be carried out in strong shoes and trousers.
