Who created the first alcoholic drink. Who invented alcohol and how did vodka appear? Vodka - history of creation
Shoulder straps - essential attribute any military or law enforcement officer in most countries of the world. How long ago did they appear in Russia? How to distinguish them depending on a specific military rank? Are military shoulder straps different from those worn by law enforcement officers? Is there state standards regulating the appearance of insignia in the army and law enforcement agencies? In this article we will try to answer all these questions, and at the same time we will look at what the mentioned attributes of the uniform of junior and senior command personnel look like, including the major’s shoulder straps. Photos will also be presented.
History of army insignia
A number of historians agree that before an army functioning on a regular basis appeared in Russia, the external distinction of military ranks had very few criteria. Senior and junior ranks differed only in the cut of clothing and type of weapon. Some modernization took place during the time of Peter the Great. Officers began to wear gorgets (breastplates in the form of a scarf, on which elements of state heraldry were present). IN early XIX century, uniforms were introduced in the Russian army, similar in design to modern ones (“tailcoats”). Headdresses appeared that emphasized the difference in military ranks. Gradually, epaulettes came into fashion. For officers, they matched the color of their uniform, and for generals they were of golden shades. Some examples of epaulettes made it possible to distinguish, say, chief and staff officers. True, this insignia did not say anything about military ranks.
In the 20s of the 19th century, stars appeared on the military uniforms of Russian soldiers. One meant that the military man had the rank of warrant officer, two - major, three - lieutenant colonel, four - staff captain. The colonels, however, wore epaulets that had no stars at all. In the 1840s, non-commissioned officers acquired rank insignia in the form of transverse stripes, somewhat similar to the stripes worn by sergeants in the Soviet Army.
Epaulets and stars in a more or less modern form appeared in Russia in the middle of the 19th century. Some historians associate their appearance with the introduction of a new type of clothing - a traveling overcoat. Shoulder straps on which braid and stars were sewn (it is noteworthy that all officers, including senior officials, their size was the same) were attached to the shoulders of the uniform.
After the revolution of 1917, stars and shoulder straps, as one of the symbols of the tsarist regime, were abolished. But over time, the military leadership of the USSR began to return to historical insignia. First, stripes appeared on the sleeves, and in 1943, shoulder straps appeared. Photo and video materials from those years allow us to study their features in detail.
Shoulder straps in the USSR army
In January 1943, a Decree of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR was adopted on the introduction of shoulder straps for the Red Army. From that moment on, this insignia was certainly present on the clothing of Soviet soldiers, and then Russian ones. Many historians agree that the appearance of shoulder straps in the USSR could be considered a sensation: in a relatively recent - relative to that moment - historical retrospective, this element of military clothing was openly despised by the Bolsheviks, as it was firmly associated with tsarism. In the Red Army, two types of shoulder straps appeared (the same as in the imperial one, by the way): for wearing in the field and for everyday use. The first ones were distinguished by a camouflage color (“khaki”) and trimmed with colored piping.
On the shoulder straps, intended for everyday wear, there was an emblem, a corresponding one, as well as brass buttons. The rank insignia of enlisted personnel sometimes contained the number of the military unit. One of the fundamental differences, according to a number of military historians, between Tsarist and Soviet shoulder straps is the size of the stars. In the USSR they were larger size.
Some historians note the following fact: since the introduction of shoulder straps in the USSR, the forgotten word “officer,” actively used during the tsarist regime, began to gradually return to the speech of the military. Under Soviet rule, this category of military personnel was called command and control personnel. Sometimes the expression “commander of the Red Army” was used.
Legally, the term “officer” was not established in the Soviet Union. At first it was used informally, in oral conversations. But over time, he entered the army document flow on a completely official basis. True, as historians note, in some orders back in 1942 the word “officer” was still present.
Stars on uniform
In the army Russian Empire, V Soviet troops(after 1943) and the modern armed forces of the Russian Federation, stars are one of the main elements on shoulder straps. At different periods of time, their shape and color could differ. There were pure gold stars on shoulder straps, silver and metal ones. At the time of approval in 1943, they were flat, and only over the years they acquired a three-dimensional shape - they became ribbed, with corrugated elements. The diameter of large elements is 20 mm, small ones are 13 mm. At first, the Soviet army was supplied with brass stars, later with aluminum ones. Until the early 80s, they were silver in color, then golden (with the exception of stars for field shoulder straps - they were dark green and made of steel).
These features of army stars, formed in Soviet years, remain relevant for modern Russian troops. Changes, if any, are small. Sometimes in the Russian army there are stars of khaki color or ordinary green. Also, parts made of metal now, in most cases, have smoothed edges. Other notable innovations include "false shoulder straps" on which various elements, including stars, are painted on. Their use is almost always limited to the field form. According to some military experts, the soldiers liked the “false shoulder straps” because of their convenience - ordinary metal stars could cling to backpacks, vests, shine in the sun and thereby betray the soldier to the enemy.
Main formats of military shoulder straps in the Russian Federation
Appearance of modern shoulder straps Russian officers was first approved by a Decree of the President of the country in 1994 and a similar legal act in 2010 (and its subsequent editions). The symbols characteristic of the Soviet era (the hammer and sickle) were replaced by Russian ones. According to the standards adopted at the highest state level, shoulder straps must have a rectangular shape (the upper edge is in the form of a trapezoid), have a color - golden or matching the tones of the uniform. On the shoulder straps different departments there is an edging of a certain color. There is also a button on these uniform attributes.
The shoulder straps of the Marshal of the Russian Federation have a distinctive feature - there is a star on their longitudinal axis line, and the edging is red.
The stars on the insignia of soldiers of the modern Russian Army are also located in accordance with the standards. The shoulder straps of an army general are distinguished by one star, the size of which is larger than that of lower-ranking officers whose rank contains the word “general”. The color of the edging depends on the type of troops. The shoulder straps of fleet admirals have a similar format. They have one star, larger in size than those on the insignia of vice and rear admirals.
Shoulder straps approved in the Russian Federation have such an element as gaps. Their number depends on the rank of the serviceman. Colonel's shoulder straps Russian army and major contain two lumens. Captain, lieutenant - one.
Rank and file of the Russian Army
The lowest approved in the Russian Army is private. It was officially established in 1946; before that, soldiers were called fighters or Red Army soldiers. Sometimes other words are added when addressing a soldier. For example, an ordinary justice (if we are talking about a reserve member). In the navy, the equivalent of the rank of private is a sailor. Soldiers who have achieved certain success in military service can receive the rank of corporal (in the navy - senior sailor). In the absence of higher commanders, they can control a platoon of privates (sailors). How to determine both military ranks by shoulder straps? It’s very simple: a private has the abbreviation BC on his insignia and does not have any additional elements. The corporal has a stripe.
The next highest rank for enlisted personnel is junior sergeant. As a rule, corporals receive it for some merit or good discipline, sometimes upon transfer from the army to the reserve. In the navy, the rank of junior sergeant corresponds to the rank of foreman of the second article. A soldier can rise to the rank of sergeant. A military school cadet can receive the same title. The highest rank in the ground forces is sergeant major. An interesting fact is that this rank and the one that sounds exactly the same in the navy are not the same thing. A sergeant major is considered two grades higher than a sergeant. On ships it's different. There, a military officer corresponding in rank to a land sergeant is called a sergeant major. Higher in the ground forces is senior sergeant. In the navy, he is also the chief petty officer. Next, a soldier of the Russian Army can rise to the rank of ensign (in the navy - midshipman), and after that - acquire the rank of “senior”.
The junior sergeant's shoulder straps have the abbreviation BC and two stripes. The sergeant has three, the senior has one wide stripe. The sergeant major wears shoulder straps with one wide and one narrow stripe. Ensigns and midshipmen wear two stars on their shoulder straps, and those of senior rank have three. The location of the stars on the shoulder straps is in one row.
Junior officers
The junior officer corps refers to the collection of army ranks, ranging from junior lieutenant (considered higher in rank than warrant officer) to captain (lower in rank than major). Often, military personnel present in battalion units, platoons and companies are also referred to as junior officers. Graduates of military universities (or final year students of these institutions) can receive the rank of junior lieutenant. In some cases (for example, if there are not enough officers to perform a certain group of tasks), this rank can be assigned to a graduate of a regular civilian university. However, only those soldiers who have served in the army can receive the rank of lieutenant. Similarly, military personnel are awarded the rank of senior lieutenant. Junior officers include soldiers with the rank of captain.
An interesting fact is that it is the location of the stars on the shoulder straps, and not their number, that distinguishes junior officers from representatives of the rank and file of the army. Here are some examples. A lieutenant's shoulder straps contain only two stars, while a soldier of lower rank - a senior warrant officer - has three. However, the officer’s stars are located next to each other and across the shoulder strap. While the ensign's is in a line lengthwise. The senior lieutenant has three stars, they are arranged in the form of a triangle, the distance of the stars on his shoulder straps is the same. The captain, in turn, has four stars. Three of them are in the form of a triangle, and another captain’s shoulder straps of the same size are placed in the area closer to the collar of the uniform. The junior lieutenant wears shoulder straps with one star in the middle part of the shoulder strap (slightly closer to the edge relative to the middle).
Senior officers
A serviceman who has received the rank of major can classify himself as a senior officer. An interesting fact is that the additional words spoken when addressing a military man of this rank in the reserve may coincide with those used when addressing a private soldier. The captain of the ground forces in the Russian Navy corresponds to a rank with a similar sound, but the phrase “third rank” is added. Above the major is a lieutenant colonel (in the navy - captain of the second rank), then - colonel (in the Navy - captain of the first rank).
If, when comparing insignia for junior officers and enlisted personnel of the army, the location of the stars on the shoulder straps played a decisive role, then for the senior category of officers the size of these elements is of decisive importance. Here are some examples. A junior lieutenant has one star on his shoulder straps. The major, who is several steps higher in rank, also has one star. But they differ in size. The major's shoulder straps are decorated with a larger star. The insignia of a lieutenant and a lieutenant colonel are related in a similar way. Both have two stars. But for a senior officer they are much larger.
Exactly the same feature can be used to distinguish the shoulder straps of a colonel in the Russian army and a similar insignia for a senior lieutenant. Both have three stars. The junior officer wears those that are much smaller in size. The distance of the stars on the shoulder straps is the same. By the way, the captain's shoulder straps are unique of their kind. Only they have four stars. None of the officers has more or the same amount. As for comparing the shoulder straps of military personnel of various ranks in the navy, exactly the same rules apply there.
Senior officers
At the top of the hierarchy of ranks in the Russian Army are the senior officers. The first level is occupied by a major general (in the navy he corresponds to a rear admiral). These are officers commanding divisions with more than 150 thousand soldiers. Next comes the lieutenant general (and this despite the fact that in the lower officer ranks the major is more important than the lieutenant). Historically, the lieutenant general took on the functions of more high level(for example, part of those that are under the authority of the general of the army). In some cases, a representative of the senior officers of the Russian armed forces may be appointed to a position in the General Staff or the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation. As a rule, military personnel of this category bear the rank of colonel general. In the navy they correspond to their ranks. The officer at the highest rank level in the armed forces of the Russian Federation is an army general, in the Navy - a fleet admiral.
In order to correctly distinguish the ranks of senior officers from junior and senior ones, you need to take into account many nuances: the location of the stars on the shoulder straps, their size and even color. There are options when it is difficult to make a mistake, for example, if a colonel is wearing shoulder straps. We have already noted above how many stars he has on his shoulder straps - three. The senior lieutenant has the same number, but their size is smaller. Both military men have them arranged in a triangle - no one else has such an arrangement. There is a high probability of making a mistake when recognizing the shoulder straps of a major general. They have one star. The major's shoulder straps also contain a single star. The same situation applies to the attributes of a junior lieutenant’s uniform. A senior officer can be unmistakably recognized by the absence of other elements (stripes) on his shoulder straps. Another example is Lieutenant General. The shoulder straps of a military man of this rank contain two stars located lengthwise. Exactly the same as the ensign. But the top officer has more stars. A similar example is the colonel general. His shoulder straps contain three stars - the same as that of a senior warrant officer. The difference is still the same size.
Shoulder straps in the Russian police
Ranking by rank and the use of shoulder straps as insignia is used not only in the Russian Army, but also in law enforcement agencies, including the police. Due to some similarity in the types of activities - military and law enforcement, the principles of the arrangement of stars and other elements on shoulder straps in the police are generally similar to those that are characteristic of the Russian Army.
The rank and file of the police does not have any elements on their shoulder straps. The exception is the insignia of cadets, on which the letter “K” is present. Above the rank and file in the police table of ranks is the junior command staff, represented by sergeants, foremen and warrant officers. The key element in the insignia characteristic of these ranks are stripes and stars. Sergeants, regardless of level, do not have stars. Juniors have two thin stripes, sergeants have three, seniors have one wide stripe.
A police sergeant has shoulder straps with one wide longitudinal stripe. The rank insignia of a warrant officer is characterized by the presence of stars: a regular officer has two, and a senior officer has three. They are located in a row. The average command staff is represented by ranks from junior police lieutenant to captain. Their shoulder straps are characterized by the presence of a “gap” - a red stripe running down the middle. There are asterisks: a junior lieutenant has one, a regular lieutenant has two, and a senior lieutenant has three. The police captain's shoulder straps contain four stars. Next in rank is the senior command staff. The shoulder straps of this category of police officers contain two “openings”. Ranks differ in the number of stars. There is one on the major's uniform. The lieutenant colonel has two. The colonel's shoulder straps contain three stars. The highest commanding officers of the police are generals. They wear shoulder straps without gaps, with stars larger than those of average officers. The major general has one star. Police officers of higher rank have more: a lieutenant general wears shoulder straps with two stars, a colonel general wears three.
Highest military rank in the Russian Federation
The highest military rank in our country is Marshal of the Russian Federation. It was established by law in 1993 and replaced the title of Marshal Soviet Union. IN modern history It was assigned to Russia only once. It was awarded to Russian Defense Minister Igor Sergeev in 1997. The Marshal of the Russian Federation wears shoulder straps on which there is one large star, as well as one of the symbols of Russia and the main elements of the country’s state emblem.
Igor Sergeev was born in the Ukrainian SSR in 1938. He served in the Armed Forces of the USSR since 1955. In 1960, he joined the service where he worked his way up from the head of a department to the position of Commander-in-Chief. In 1973 he graduated with honors Military Academy them. Dzerzhinsky, in 1980 - the Military Academy of the USSR General Staff. After the collapse of the Soviet Union, he continued to serve in the army of the Russian Federation. From 1992 to 1997, he commanded the country's Missile Forces. Improved the level of combat training of troops, ensured technical equipment. Oversaw the introduction of new missile systems into the army. In May 1997, he was appointed to the post of Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation. He was a member of the Security Council and the Presidium of the Russian Government. In November, Igor Sergeev was awarded the title of Marshal of the Russian Federation. Until now, no other Russian military personnel has been awarded it. In 2001, Igor Sergeev resigned and became assistant to the President on issues related to strategic stability. Worked in the field of negotiation processes on missile defense systems, strategic weapons, non-proliferation issues nuclear weapons. He held the position until March 2004. After a long illness, he passed away on November 10, 2006. In the Donetsk region (Ukraine) it was installed memorial plaque, dedicated to Igor Sergeev.
In accordance with parts 1 and 2 of Article 16 of the Federal Law of November 30, 2011 No. 342-FZ “On service in the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation and amendments to certain legislative acts of the Russian Federation” and the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of October 13, 2011 No. 835 “On uniforms, insignia and standards for the supply of clothing to employees of the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation” - I order:
1. Approve the Rules for the wearing of uniforms, insignia and departmental insignia by employees of the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation in accordance with.
2. Heads (chiefs) of divisions of the central apparatus of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, territorial bodies of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia at the district, interregional and regional levels, educational institutions, research, medical, sanitary and sanatorium-resort organizations of the Russian Ministry of Internal Affairs system, district logistics departments of the Russian Ministry of Internal Affairs system, other organizations and divisions created to perform the tasks and exercise powers assigned to the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation:
2. The right to wear uniforms by employees in accordance with assigned special ranks extends to employees and persons dismissed from service in the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation, with the right to wear uniforms established at the time of dismissal.
Wearable items of uniform must comply with established samples and descriptions, be fitted and maintained in good condition.
3. Uniforms are divided by categories of employees and types into: dress uniforms (for duty and out of duty), everyday uniforms (for duty and out of duty), special uniforms, uniforms for external service (patrol duty and traffic -patrol), and each of them is seasonal - summer and winter.
During official time, employees are required to wear the uniform established for them, with the exception of persons who are allowed to wear civilian clothing during official time.
4. Employees wear uniforms:
a) exit uniform - when taking the oath, when presenting banners to internal affairs bodies and educational institutions, when being appointed to the honor guard, when receiving state awards of the Russian Federation, when presenting to immediate superiors when being appointed to a position and conferring a special rank, at official events, on holidays;
b) casual dress code - when performing official duties in all other cases;
c) a special uniform - when employees of individual units perform special service and operational tasks assigned to them;
d) uniform for external service - when performing patrol and road patrol service.
5. Employees wear special clothing, special shoes and safety equipment required by the relevant supply standards to protect them from adverse environmental influences and ensure the performance of their official and special duties, including when servicing equipment and service animals.
From exposure low temperatures air while on duty, employees are allowed to wear daily winter time warm clothes (sheepskin coats, fur jackets and trousers, fur-lined mittens, felt boots).
6. Heads (chiefs) of divisions of the central apparatus of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, territorial bodies of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia at the district, interregional and regional levels, educational institutions, research, medical, sanitary and sanatorium organizations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, district departments of material and technical supply of the system The Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, other organizations and divisions created to carry out tasks and exercise powers assigned to the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation, the commanders of combat units of the State Traffic Inspectorate, and in their absence, the head of the relevant traffic police unit, establish a uniform, taking into account the nature and conditions of the tasks performed, transition to summer or winter uniforms, as well as drill inspections are organized (at least twice a year), based on the results of which measures are taken to eliminate identified deficiencies.
7. For marching in formation, drill reviews, meetings, meetings and official training, the type of uniform is established by the persons conducting these events.
8. By decision of the heads (chiefs) of the main directorates, departments and directorates of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, territorial bodies of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia at the district, interregional and regional levels, educational institutions, research, medical, sanitary and sanitary resort organizations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, other organizations and units created to perform tasks and exercise powers assigned to internal affairs bodies during official time, taking into account the functions they perform, employees may not wear uniforms.
II. Uniform of officers and rank and file of internal affairs bodies holding special ranks of police, internal service and justice (for men)
9. Outfit:
Steel-colored woolen weekend cap;
shirt white;
day off belt golden color(wear for formation);
black socks;
steel-colored woolen weekend jacket;
dark blue wool trousers;
white shirt;
dark blue tie with gold bartack;
white weekend muffler;
black socks;
10. When wearing a dress code, you are allowed to wear:
a steel-colored woolen weekend cap instead of a dark blue fur sheepskin hat (for senior command staff and colonels - astrakhan fur hats with earflaps gray) in winter clothing;
weekend winter uniform without gloves (for senior command staff and colonels - leather) black (worn out of formation);
a demi-season woolen jacket (for senior commanding officers and police colonels - black leather) in dark blue instead of a woolen coat in winter uniform (worn out of formation);
demi-season wool jacket (for senior commanding officers and colonels - black leather) dark blue with a white weekend muffler without a removable sheepskin fur collar in dark blue (for senior commanding officers and colonels - without a removable gray astrakhan fur collar) in summer uniform (worn out of order);
a white shirt (long sleeves with a tie, short sleeves without a tie) without a jacket for the summer uniform (worn out of formation).
11. Casual clothing:
dark blue wool trousers;
blue-gray shirt;
dark blue tie with gold bartack;
black socks;
boots (low shoes) of black color or ankle boots (boots) demi-season black.
Fur hat with earflaps made of sheepskin, dark blue (for senior commanding officers and colonels - made of gray astrakhan fur);
a removable fur collar made of sheepskin, dark blue (for senior officers and colonels - made of gray astrakhan fur);
dark blue woolen coat;
dark blue woolen jacket;
dark blue wool trousers;
blue-gray shirt;
dark blue tie with gold bartack;
dark blue muffler;
woolen gloves (for senior commanding officers and colonels - leather) black;
black socks;
winter ankle boots (boots) with black fur or demi-season ankle boots (boots) in black.
12. When wearing casual clothing, you are allowed to wear:
a dark blue woolen cap instead of a dark blue sheepskin fur hat with earflaps (for senior officers and colonels - gray astrakhan fur hats with earflaps) for winter uniforms;
a dark blue woolen coat without a removable sheepskin fur collar in a dark blue color (for senior officers and colonels - without a removable gray astrakhan fur collar);
a demi-season woolen jacket (for senior commanding officers and colonels - black leather) in dark blue instead of a woolen coat for winter uniforms;
a demi-season woolen jacket (for senior commanding officers and colonels - black leather) of dark blue color without a removable sheepskin fur collar of dark blue color (for senior commanding officers and colonels - without a removable gray astrakhan fur collar) with a summer uniform;
a demi-season dark blue suit jacket instead of a dark blue wool coat for winter uniforms;
a dark blue winter suit jacket instead of a dark blue woolen coat with a winter uniform;
a gray-blue shirt (long sleeves with a tie, short sleeves without a tie) without a dark blue woolen jacket for a summer uniform;
III. Uniform of commanding and rank-and-file personnel of internal affairs bodies with special ranks of police, internal service and justice (for women)
13. Outfit clothing:
white blouse;
dark blue tie with gold bartack;
weekend gloves (for senior commanding officers - leather) white (worn for formation);
nude tights;
black shoes.
a removable fur collar made of sheepskin, dark blue (for senior officers and colonels - made of gray astrakhan fur);
dark blue woolen coat;
steel-colored wool casual jacket;
dark blue woolen skirt;
white blouse;
dark blue tie with gold bartack;
white weekend muffler;
winter boots with black fur or demi-season black boots.
14. When wearing a dress code, you are allowed to wear:
a dark blue woolen cap instead of a dark blue felt hat (beret) for a summer uniform;
a dark blue woolen coat without a removable sheepskin fur collar in a dark blue color (for senior officers and colonels - without a removable gray astrakhan fur collar);
weekend winter uniform without woolen gloves (for senior commanding officers and colonels - leather) in black (worn out of formation);
a demi-season leather jacket in black (for senior commanding officers and colonels) without a removable collar made of gray astrakhan fur with a white weekend muffler for summer uniforms;
a demi-season raincoat in dark blue with a white weekend muffler for summer uniform (worn out of formation);
dark blue woolen trousers with a woolen coat for winter uniform (worn out of formation);
a white blouse (long sleeves with a tie, short sleeves without a tie) without a woolen jacket for summer uniform (worn out of order).
15. Casual dress code:
Felt hat (beret) dark blue;
dark blue woolen skirt;
blue-gray blouse;
dark blue tie with gold bartack;
nude tights;
black shoes.
Fur hat made of sheepskin, dark blue (for senior officers and colonels - made of gray astrakhan fur);
a removable fur collar made of sheepskin, dark blue (for senior officers and colonels - made of gray astrakhan fur);
dark blue woolen coat;
dark blue wool jacket;
dark blue woolen skirt;
blue-gray blouse;
dark blue tie with gold bartack;
dark blue muffler;
woolen gloves (for senior commanding officers and colonels - leather) black;
flesh-colored (black) tights;
16. When wearing casual clothing, you are allowed to wear:
a dark blue felt hat (beret) instead of a dark blue sheepskin fur hat for winter uniforms;
a dark blue woolen cap instead of a dark blue felt hat (beret) for a summer uniform;
a dark blue woolen coat without a removable sheepskin fur collar in a dark blue color (for senior officers and colonels - without a removable gray astrakhan fur collar);
a demi-season black leather jacket (for senior officers and colonels) instead of a dark blue woolen coat for winter uniforms;
a demi-season black leather jacket (for senior commanding officers and colonels) without a removable gray astrakhan collar with a dark blue muffler for summer uniforms;
a demi-season raincoat in dark blue with a dark blue muffler for a summer uniform;
dark blue woolen trousers with a dark blue woolen coat and a dark blue woolen jacket;
a blue-gray blouse (long sleeves with a tie, short sleeves without a tie) without a woolen jacket for a summer uniform;
casual winter uniform without woolen gloves (for senior command staff and colonels - leather) black.
IV. Uniform of cadets (listeners) of educational institutions of higher professional education of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation (for men)
17. Weekend uniform:
Dark blue woolen cap;
steel-colored woolen cap (from the date of assignment of the first special rank of middle command);
dark blue woolen jacket;
dark blue wool trousers;
white shirt;
dark blue tie with gold bartack;
a golden-colored exit belt (worn for formation) (from the date of assignment of the first special rank of middle command);
black socks;
boots (low shoes) of black color or ankle boots (boots) demi-season black.
dark blue woolen coat;
dark blue woolen jacket;
steel-colored woolen jacket (from the date of assignment of the first special rank of middle command);
dark blue wool trousers;
white shirt;
dark blue tie with gold bartack;
dark blue muffler;
black socks;
winter ankle boots (boots) with black fur or demi-season ankle boots (boots) in black.
18. When wearing a dress code, you are allowed to wear:
a white shirt (long sleeves with a tie, short sleeves without a tie) without a woolen jacket for summer uniform (worn out of formation).
19. Casual dress code:
Dark blue woolen cap;
dark blue woolen jacket;
dark blue wool trousers;
blue-gray shirt;
dark blue tie with gold bartack;
black socks;
boots (low shoes) of black color or ankle boots (boots) demi-season black.
Fur hat with earflaps made of sheepskin, dark blue;
dark blue woolen coat;
dark blue woolen jacket;
dark blue wool trousers;
blue-gray shirt;
dark blue tie with gold bartack;
dark blue muffler;
black woolen gloves;
black socks;
winter ankle boots (boots) with black fur or demi-season ankle boots (boots) in black.
20. When wearing casual clothing, you are allowed to wear:
a dark blue wool jacket instead of a dark blue wool jacket;
a gray-blue shirt (long sleeves with a tie, short sleeves without a tie) without a jacket for summer uniform (worn out of formation);
casual winter uniform, black woolen gloves without gloves.
V. Uniform of cadets (listeners) of educational institutions of higher professional education of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation (for women)
21. Weekend uniform:
Felt hat (beret) dark blue;
dark blue wool jacket;
dark blue wool trousers;
white blouse;
dark blue tie with gold bartack;
white weekend gloves (worn for formation) (from the date of assignment of the first special rank of middle command);
dark blue woolen coat;
dark blue wool jacket;
steel-colored woolen weekend jacket (from the date of assignment of the first special rank of mid-level command staff);
dark blue wool trousers;
white blouse;
dark blue tie with gold bartack;
dark blue muffler;
a white weekend muffler (from the date of assignment of the first special rank of mid-level command);
black woolen gloves;
winter boots with black fur or demi-season boots in black.
22. When wearing a dress code, you are allowed to wear:
weekend winter uniform without black woolen gloves;
a dark blue woolen skirt instead of dark blue woolen trousers (worn out of formation);
a white blouse (long sleeves with a tie, short sleeves without a tie) without a jacket for the summer uniform (worn out of order).
23. Casual dress code:
Felt hat (beret) dark blue;
dark blue wool jacket;
dark blue wool trousers;
blue-gray blouse;
dark blue tie with gold bartack;
black shoes or black demi-season boots.
Fur hat made of sheepskin, dark blue;
dark blue woolen coat;
dark blue wool jacket;
dark blue wool trousers;
blue-gray blouse;
dark blue tie with gold bartack;
dark blue muffler;
black woolen gloves;
winter boots with black fur or demi-season boots in black.
24. When wearing casual clothing, you are allowed to wear:
a dark blue woolen cap with a gray-blue blouse with short sleeves (without a tie) and a dark blue woolen jacket for a summer uniform;
a dark blue woolen skirt instead of dark blue woolen trousers;
a dark blue wool jacket instead of a dark blue wool jacket;
casual winter uniform without black woolen gloves;
a blue-gray blouse (long sleeves with a tie, short sleeves without a tie) without a jacket for summer uniform (worn out of order);
25. When cadets (listeners) are involved in service in internal attire and for the protection of public order, the uniform is established in accordance with these Rules.
26. Wearing items of special uniforms by cadets studying at specialized faculties for training employees of special units (Special Purpose Center for Rapid Reaction Forces and Aviation of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, as well as special purpose centers for Rapid Reaction Forces, mobile special forces and special units rapid response of territorial bodies of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation at the district, interregional and regional levels) is established by order of the head (head) of an educational institution, taking into account the transition to wearing summer or winter uniforms.
VI. Uniform for employees of internal affairs bodies with special police ranks, performing external service (except for the road patrol service), as well as other employees of internal affairs bodies involved in the performance of duties assigned to the police
27. Patrol uniform:
dark blue T-shirt;
black socks;
Fur hat with ear flaps (for female employees - a fur hat) made of dark blue sheepskin;
summer suit, dark blue;
dark blue T-shirt;
dark blue muffler;
black woolen gloves;
black waist belt or special equipment;
black socks;
black high top boots.
28. When wearing a patrol uniform, you are allowed to wear:
a dark blue woolen cap with a white shirt with long sleeves, a dark blue tie with a golden fastening and chrome boots (for employees of cavalry units during protocol events);
a protective helmet instead of a summer cap (for employees of cavalry units on horseback) for summer uniforms;
a polo shirt (without a T-shirt) instead of a summer suit jacket with a summer uniform;
a dark blue woolen cap with a dark blue woolen jumper (sweater) for a summer uniform;
a fur hat made of dark blue sheepskin instead of a fur hat made of dark blue sheepskin (in areas with particularly cold and frigid climates);
a dark blue woolen jumper (sweater) instead of a summer suit jacket for a summer uniform;
winter patrol uniform without black woolen gloves;
a jumper instead of a suit jacket in a summer dark blue color for a winter uniform;
a wind- and moisture-proof dark blue suit (for employees on outdoor duty) in inclement weather with summer uniform;
a waterproof raincoat of dark blue color (by the local police commissioner) in inclement weather with summer uniform;
a demi-season suit in dark blue with a muffler in dark blue, with a demi-season cap in dark blue at any time of the year;
a gray-blue shirt (with short sleeves - without a tie) instead of a dark blue summer suit jacket with a summer uniform;
a white shirt (short sleeves without a tie) instead of a dark blue summer suit jacket with a summer uniform;
a T-shirt instead of a T-shirt at air temperatures of +20°C and above;
boots (low boots) instead of high-top boots for summer clothing;
winter ankle boots (boots) with black fur or demi-season black boots for winter clothing;
demi-season ankle boots (boots) of black color for summer uniform;
chrome boots with leggings instead of high-top boots (for employees of cavalry units);
yuft boots or chrome boots with natural fur instead of winter ankle boots (boots) with fur or demi-season ankle boots (boots) (for employees of cavalry units);
lightweight high-top boots instead of high-top boots;
VII. The uniform of the commanding and rank-and-file personnel of internal affairs bodies with special police ranks serving in combat units of the State Road Safety Inspectorate of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation
29. Dress code for employees supervising traffic:
Summer (option No. 1)
summer suit, dark blue;
dark blue tie with gold bartack;
black socks;
Summer (option No. 2)
Summer cap, dark blue with reflective tape;
summer suit, dark blue;
dark blue T-shirt;
white leather equipment;
black socks;
black high top boots.
Summer (option No. 3)
A dark blue woolen cap with a band with reflective tape;
dark blue T-shirt;
white leather equipment;
black socks;
low shoes (boots) black.
Summer (option No. 4)
A dark blue woolen cap with a band with reflective tape;
summer dark blue suit trousers;
blue-gray shirt with long sleeves;
dark blue tie with gold bartack;
white leather equipment;
black socks;
low shoes (boots) black.
Summer (option No. 5)
A dark blue woolen cap with a band with reflective tape;
demi-season suit, dark blue;
dark blue woolen jumper (sweater);
dark blue T-shirt;
white leather equipment;
black socks;
ankle boots (boots) demi-season black.
Fur hat with earflaps (hat) made of sheepskin, dark blue;
dark blue winter suit;
dark blue woolen jumper (sweater);
dark blue T-shirt;
dark blue muffler;
leather gloves with black wool lining;
white leather equipment;
black socks;
winter ankle boots (boots) with black fur.
30. A signal vest with elements made of reflective materials, a signal jacket with elements made of reflective materials, sleeves with elements made of reflective materials, special reflective equipment are provided for mandatory wearing when supervising road traffic.
31. When wearing a road patrol uniform, you are allowed to wear:
a gray-blue shirt with long sleeves (with a tie and bartack) instead of a T-shirt for the summer uniform (,) and for the winter uniform;
a blue-gray shirt with short sleeves without a tie instead of a blue-gray shirt with long sleeves for a summer uniform (, );
a white shirt with long sleeves instead of a gray-blue shirt with long sleeves for summer uniforms (,) and for winter uniforms;
a white shirt with short sleeves without a tie instead of a gray-blue shirt with long sleeves for a summer uniform (,);
dark blue summer cap with reflective tape for summer uniform ();
a dark blue summer suit jacket with rolled up sleeves at air temperatures of +20°C and above;
waterproof raincoat of dark blue color with elements made of reflective and fluorescent materials in inclement weather at any time of the year;
a demi-season suit in dark blue with a dark blue muffler at any time of the year;
a demi-season dark blue suit jacket with a dark blue summer suit for a summer uniform, and also for a winter uniform instead of a winter dark blue suit jacket;
winter uniform without black leather gloves;
oversleeves with elements made of reflective materials with a gray-blue (white) shirt with short sleeves;
low shoes (boots) in black instead of high-top boots in black for summer uniform ();
boots with high tops in black instead of demi-season black ankle boots (boots) for summer uniform ();
boots with high tops in black or demi-season ankle boots (boots) in black instead of winter ankle boots (boots) with black fur for winter uniforms;
semi-boots (boots) demi-season black for summer uniform.
In areas with temperate and hot climates, wearing:
instead of a winter dark blue suit, a demi-season dark blue suit;
instead of a demi-season dark blue suit, a lightweight demi-season suit;
in the summer, items of clothing with a white shirt.
It is allowed to wear white weekend gloves with summer uniform (,) at official events and on holidays.
32. Wearing the items of clothing specified in, taking into account the nature of the tasks performed, as well as based on weather conditions, is established in accordance with these Rules.
Employees of the traffic police combat units have the right to wear uniforms for the road patrol service.
33. When solving official tasks not related to the implementation of functions assigned to the road patrol service, traffic police officers are required to wear the casual uniform established for commanding officers and rank and file of internal affairs bodies with special police ranks.
34. Special uniform for employees supervising traffic:
Summer (option No. 1)
Motorcycle helmet;
balaclava;
dark blue summer cap;
a dark blue summer suit for duty on a motorcycle;
dark blue T-shirt;
white leather equipment;
Summer (option No. 2)
Motorcycle helmet;
balaclava;
dark blue summer cap;
dark blue T-shirt;
white leather equipment;
gloves special for serving on a motorcycle;
body protection for duty on a motorcycle;
boots special for serving on a motorcycle.
Summer (option No. 3)
Motorcycle helmet;
balaclava;
dark blue summer cap;
a wind- and moisture-proof dark blue suit for duty on a motorcycle;
dark blue T-shirt;
dark blue woolen jumper (sweater);
white leather equipment;
gloves special for serving on a motorcycle;
body protection for duty on a motorcycle;
boots special for serving on a motorcycle.
Summer (option No. 4)
Motorcycle helmet;
balaclava;
a demi-season dark blue suit for duty on a motorcycle;
dark blue T-shirt;
dark blue woolen jumper (sweater);
white leather equipment;
gloves special for serving on a motorcycle;
body protection for duty on a motorcycle;
boots special for serving on a motorcycle.
35. When wearing a special uniform, it is allowed to wear:
a demi-season dark blue suit for duty on a motorcycle in the spring-autumn period;
wind and moisture-proof suit for serving on a motorcycle in inclement weather;
boots with high tops instead of special boots for serving on a motorcycle.
36. Wearing uniforms and clothing specified in, taking into account the nature of the tasks performed, as well as based on weather conditions, is established in accordance with these Rules.
37. The rules for wearing uniforms set out in , , , apply to employees of traffic police combat units with special police ranks who serve on motorcycles.
VIII. Uniform of commanding and rank-and-file personnel of internal affairs bodies with special police ranks serving in the Special Purpose Center for Rapid Reaction Forces and Aviation of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, as well as in mobile special forces and special rapid response units of territorial bodies of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation at the district, interregional and regional levels (with the exception of employees serving in aviation units)
38. Weekend uniform:
A woolen weekend cap in steel color (felt hat (beret) in dark blue);
a dark blue tie with a gold-colored bartack;
golden-colored weekend belt (worn for formation) (except for women);
weekend gloves (for senior commanding officers - leather) white (worn for formation);
a removable fur collar made of sheepskin, dark blue (for senior officers and colonels - made of gray astrakhan fur);
dark blue woolen coat;
steel-colored woolen jacket (jacket);
dark blue wool trousers (dark blue wool skirt);
white shirt (blouse);
dark blue tie with gold bartack;
white muffler;
woolen gloves (for senior management - leather) black;
black socks or nude (black) tights;
winter ankle boots (boots) with black fur or demi-season ankle boots (boots) black (winter boots with black fur or demi-season black boots).
39. When wearing a dress code, you are allowed to wear:
a steel-colored woolen weekend cap instead of a dark blue sheepskin fur hat with ear flaps for winter uniforms;
takes a woolen one (for riot police - black, for SOBR - dark blue) instead of a steel-colored woolen cap for a summer uniform (worn out of formation);
a dark blue felt hat (beret) instead of a dark blue sheepskin fur hat for winter uniforms;
weekend winter uniform without woolen gloves (for senior command staff and colonels - leather) in black;
a white shirt (blouse) (with long sleeves with a tie, with short sleeves without a tie) without a woolen tunic (jacket) for summer uniform (worn out of order);
a demi-season leather jacket in black (for senior commanding officers and colonels) instead of a woolen coat in the winter uniform (worn out of formation);
a demi-season leather jacket in black (for senior commanding officers and colonels) with a white weekend muffler without a removable collar made of gray astrakhan (for senior commanding officers and colonels) with a summer uniform (worn out of formation).
40. Casual uniform:
Dark blue woolen cap (dark blue felt hat (beret);
dark blue wool trousers (dark blue wool skirt);
dark blue tie with gold bartack;
black socks or nude (black) tights;
boots (low shoes) of black color or mid-season boots (boots) of black color (black shoes or demi-season boots of black color).
Fur hat with earflaps (hat) made of sheepskin, dark blue (for senior commanding officers and colonels - made of gray astrakhan fur);
a removable fur collar made of sheepskin, dark blue (for senior officers and colonels - made of gray astrakhan fur);
dark blue woolen coat;
dark blue woolen tunic (jacket);
dark blue wool trousers (dark blue wool skirt);
blue-gray shirt (blouse);
dark blue tie with gold bartack;
dark blue muffler;
woolen gloves (for senior commanding officers and colonels - leather) black;
black socks or nude (black) tights;
winter ankle boots (boots) in black or demi-season ankle boots (boots) in black (winter boots with black fur or demi-season boots in black).
41. When wearing casual clothing, it is allowed to wear:
a dark blue wool cap instead of a dark blue sheepskin hat with ear flaps for winter uniforms;
takes a woolen one (for riot police - black, for SOBR - dark blue) instead of a woolen cap in dark blue for the summer uniform;
a dark blue felt hat (beret) instead of a dark blue sheepskin fur hat for winter uniforms;
a dark blue woolen coat without a removable sheepskin fur collar in a dark blue color (for senior management - without a removable gray astrakhan fur collar);
winter casual uniform without woolen gloves (for senior command staff and colonels - leather) black;
a gray-blue shirt (blouse) (long sleeves with a tie, short sleeves without a tie) without a dark blue tunic (jacket) for a summer uniform.
42. Special form of clothing:
Summer (option No. 1)
Black summer cap;
black summer suit;
black T-shirt;
black waist belt;
black socks;
Summer (option No. 2)
black T-shirt;
black waist belt;
black socks;
boots with high textile tops for special forces.
Summer (option No. 3)
black T-shirt;
black waist belt;
black socks;
boots with high textile tops for special forces.
Winter (option No. 1)
black winter suit;
black T-shirt;
black waist belt;
black socks;
black woolen gloves;
Winter (option No. 2)
Black wool blend hat;
black wool jumper (sweater);
black T-shirt;
black waist belt;
black socks;
black woolen gloves;
boots with high tops, insulated for special forces.
Winter (option No. 3)
Double-sided wool blend hat in olive and white colors;
black wool jumper (sweater);
black T-shirt;
black waist belt;
black socks;
black woolen gloves;
boots with high tops, insulated for special forces.
43. When wearing a special uniform, it is allowed to wear:
lightweight summer suit in camouflage green colors for summer uniform;
wind and waterproof suit in black, camouflage green and camouflage gray in inclement weather;
demi-season suit in black, camouflage gray colors at any time of the year;
takes a dark blue woolen cap instead of a summer black cap with a special summer uniform ();
takes a black woolen one instead of a summer camouflage gray cap for a special summer uniform ();
a dark blue fur hat with earflaps (hat) for winter uniform;
high-top boots for special forces at any time of the year.
44. Wearing a suit of mountain olive color, a camouflage winter suit of white color interspersed with black, a safety vest of black color and camouflage gray color, a universal transport vest of olive color, a hat-mask of cotton black and half-woolen color of black, a headscarf (bandana) of olive color is established in accordance with these Rules.
45. Employees of special rapid response units are allowed to wear a summer black suit, and employees of special mobile units a summer camouflage gray suit at official events and on holidays.
IX. Special uniform for employees of state protection units of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation
46. Special form of clothing:
Summer (option No. 1)
Black summer cap;
black summer suit;
black T-shirt;
black waist belt;
black socks;
Summer (option No. 2)
Summer cap in camouflage green colors;
summer suit in camouflage green colors;
black T-shirt;
black waist belt;
black socks;
high-top boots for special forces.
Winter (option No. 1)
Black wool blend hat;
black winter suit;
black wool jumper (sweater);
black T-shirt;
black waist belt;
black socks;
black woolen gloves;
high-top boots for special forces.
Winter (option No. 2)
Black wool blend hat;
winter suit in camouflage green colors;
black wool jumper (sweater);
black T-shirt;
black waist belt;
black socks;
black gloves;
high-top boots for special forces.
47. When wearing a special uniform, it is allowed to wear:
demi-season black suit for any season;
a winter suit jacket in the color of a summer suit with a summer or winter uniform;
a demi-season suit jacket in the color of a summer suit at any time of the year;
a fur hat with earflaps (hat) of dark blue color for winter uniform.
48. Wearing a mountain olive-colored suit, an unloading vest, a cotton and wool-blend hat-mask in black color is established in accordance with these Rules.
X. Special uniform for employees of the Special Police Regiment of the Special Purpose Private Security Center of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation
49. Special form of clothing:
Summer cap in camouflage gray color;
summer suit in camouflage gray colors;
black waist belt;
black socks;
black high top boots.
Black wool blend hat;
winter suit in camouflage gray colors;
gray camouflage wool blend jumper;
gray camouflage T-shirt;
black waist belt;
black socks;
black woolen gloves;
black high top boots.
50. When wearing a special uniform, it is allowed to wear:
wind- and moisture-proof suit in camouflage gray colors for inclement weather;
demi-season suit in camouflage gray colors at any time of the year;
a shirt with short sleeves in camouflage gray colors (without a T-shirt) instead of a jacket of a summer suit in camouflage gray colors with a summer uniform;
a summer suit of camouflage gray color with a jacket of a winter suit of the corresponding color with a winter uniform;
high-top winter boots instead of high-top boots.
XI. Special uniform for employees of the Police Regiment of the Special Purpose Security Center of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation (Karabulak)
51. Special uniform clothing:
Summer cap in camouflage green colors;
summer suit in camouflage green colors;
black waist belt;
black socks;
black high top boots.
Black wool blend hat;
winter suit in camouflage green colors;
green camouflage T-shirt;
green camouflage wool blend jumper;
black waist belt;
black socks;
black woolen gloves;
black high top boots.
52. When wearing a special uniform, it is allowed to wear:
wind- and moisture-proof suit in camouflage green colors for inclement weather;
demi-season suit in camouflage green colors at any time of the year;
a short-sleeved shirt of camouflage green color (without a T-shirt) instead of a jacket of a summer suit of camouflage green color with a summer uniform;
a summer suit of camouflage green color with a winter suit jacket of the corresponding color with a winter uniform;
a fur hat with earflaps (hat) made of dark blue sheepskin instead of a black wool blend hat for winter uniforms;
demi-season boots (low boots) or ankle boots (boots) instead of high-top boots for summer uniforms;
winter ankle boots (boots) with fur or demi-season ankle boots (boots) instead of high-top boots for winter clothing;
high-top winter boots instead of high-top boots.
XII. A special uniform for commanding and rank-and-file personnel of internal affairs bodies who have special police ranks and serve in aviation units
53. Special form of clothing:
Summer (option No. 1)
summer suit for aviation employees, dark blue;
dark blue T-shirt;
black waist belt;
black socks;
Summer (option No. 2)
The summer cap is dark blue;
dark blue overalls for aviation employees (except for flight personnel);
dark blue T-shirt;
black waist belt;
black socks;
chrome boots with high tops for aviation employees.
Summer (option No. 3)
The summer cap is dark blue;
dark blue flight crew overalls (for flight crews);
dark blue T-shirt;
black waist belt;
black socks;
chrome boots with high tops for aviation employees.
Winter (option No. 1)
winter suit for aviation employees, dark blue;
dark blue T-shirt;
black waist belt;
black socks;
leather gloves with fur;
Winter (option No. 2)
Winter cap, dark blue;
insulated bib overalls for aviation employees, dark blue (except for flight personnel);
dark blue wool sweater;
dark blue T-shirt;
black waist belt;
black socks;
leather gloves with fur;
chrome insulated boots with high tops for aviation employees.
Winter (option No. 3)
Winter cap, dark blue;
insulated jacket for aviation employees, dark blue (except for flight personnel);
dark blue woolen sweater for aviation employees;
dark blue T-shirt;
black waist belt;
black socks;
leather gloves with fur;
chrome insulated boots with high tops for aviation employees.
Winter (option No. 4)
Winter cap, dark blue;
insulated jacket for flight personnel of aviation personnel, dark blue (for flight personnel);
dark blue winter suit trousers for aviation employees;
dark blue woolen sweater for aviation employees;
dark blue T-shirt;
black waist belt;
black socks;
leather gloves with fur;
chrome insulated boots with high tops for aviation employees.
54. When wearing a special uniform, it is allowed to wear:
chrome insulated boots with an anti-slip system for aviation employees in the winter season;
fur high boots in the winter season.
55. The wearing of special uniforms by employees serving in the aviation units of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia is established in accordance with these Rules.
XIII. Shoulder straps and insignia of employees
56. The highest commanding officers wear shoulder straps:
on a woolen weekend jacket, a woolen weekend jacket with a dress uniform - sewn shoulder straps with a field of galun of a special golden weave, with red (for police and internal service) and gray-blue (for justice) piping;
on a woolen coat with a dress uniform - removable shoulder straps with a field of galun of a special golden weave with edging in red (for the police and internal service) and gray-blue (for justice) colors;
on a woolen tunic, a woolen jacket in casual uniforms - sewn shoulder straps with a field of galun of a special weave of dark blue color with red (for police and internal service) and gray-blue (for justice) edging;
on a woolen coat, a leather jacket, a demi-season raincoat, a woolen jacket, a fur jacket, a coat made of sheepskin with a casual uniform - removable shoulder straps with a field of galun of a special weave of dark blue color, with red piping (for the police and internal service) and gray-blue (for justice) colors;
on a woolen jumper (sweater), a summer suit jacket, a demi-season suit jacket, a winter suit jacket, a waterproof raincoat (a wind- and moisture-proof suit jacket) - shoulder straps with removable couplings made of galun of a special weave of dark blue color (on the summer suit jacket, the demi-season suit jacket and the jacket a winter suit of camouflage green coloring - shoulder straps with removable couplings made of galun of a special weave of a khaki color);
on shirts of white and gray-blue colors there are removable shoulder straps with a field of galun of special weave in white and gray-blue colors, respectively.
56.1. On shoulder straps with a field of galun of a special golden weave, in accordance with the special rank, there are embroidered stars of golden color with red (for police and internal service) and gray-blue (for justice) edgings.
56.2. On shoulder straps with a field of braid of a special weave in dark blue, white and gray-blue colors, embroidered stars of golden color are placed in accordance with the special rank.
56.3. On shoulder straps with removable sleeves made of galun of a special weave of dark blue color, embroidered stars of golden or black color are placed in accordance with the special rank.
56.4. On shoulder straps with removable sleeves made of galun of a special weave of a protective color, embroidered stars of golden or black color are placed in accordance with the special rank.
57. Middle and senior commanding officers wear shoulder straps:
on a woolen weekend tunic, a woolen weekend jacket with a dress uniform - sewn shoulder straps with a field of galun of a special golden weave, with gaps and piping in red (for the police and internal service) and gray-blue (for justice) colors;
on a woolen coat with a dress uniform - removable shoulder straps with a field of galun of a special golden weave with gaps and edging in red (for the police and internal service) and gray-blue (for justice) colors;
on a woolen tunic, a woolen jacket in casual uniforms - sewn shoulder straps with a field of galun of a special weave of dark blue color, with gaps and edgings in red (for the police and internal service) and gray-blue (for justice) colors;
on a woolen coat, a demi-season jacket, a demi-season raincoat, a woolen jacket, for casual wear - removable shoulder straps with a field of galun of a special weave of dark blue color with gaps and edgings of red (for the police and internal service) and gray-blue (for justice) flowers;
on a fur jacket, a coat made of a sheepskin fur coat in the uniform for external service - removable shoulder straps with a field of galun of a special weave of a dark blue color, with gaps and edgings of red (for the police and internal service) and gray-blue (for justice) flowers;
on shirts of white and gray-blue colors - removable shoulder straps with a field of galun of a special weave in white and gray-blue colors, respectively, with gaps in red (for the police and internal service) and gray-blue (for justice);
57.1. On shoulder straps with a field of galun of a special weave in golden, dark blue, white and gray-blue colors, golden metal stars are placed in accordance with the special rank.
57.2. On shoulder straps with removable sleeves in dark blue and gray-blue colors, golden stars are placed in accordance with the special rank.
58. Junior commanding officers and rank and file shoulder straps wear:
on a woolen weekend jacket, a woolen weekend jacket with a dress uniform - sewn shoulder straps with a field of galun of a special golden weave with edging in red (for the police and internal service) and gray-blue (for justice) colors;
on a woolen coat with a dress uniform - removable shoulder straps with a field of galun of a special golden weave, with red (for police and internal service) and gray-blue (for justice) piping;
on a woolen tunic, a woolen jacket in casual uniforms - sewn shoulder straps with a field of galun of a special weave of dark blue color, with red (for police and internal service) and gray-blue (for justice) edging;
on a woolen coat, a demi-season raincoat, a woolen jacket, and in casual uniforms - removable shoulder straps with a field of galun of a special weave of a dark blue color, with red (for police and internal service) and gray-blue (for justice) edging;
on a fur jacket, a coat made of sheepskin, on the uniform for external service - removable shoulder straps with a field of galun of a special weave of a dark blue color, with gaps and edgings of red (for the police and internal service) and gray-blue (for justice ) flowers;
on a woolen jumper (sweater), a summer suit jacket, a winter suit jacket, a demi-season suit jacket, a waterproof raincoat (a wind- and moisture-proof suit jacket), when wearing clothing for outdoor service - shoulder straps with removable sleeves in the color of the outerwear fabric;
on shirts of white and gray-blue colors - removable shoulder straps with a field of galun of special weave in white and gray-blue colors, respectively;
Polo shirts of a gray-blue color have shoulder straps with removable sleeves of a gray-blue color.
58.1. On shoulder straps with a field of galun of a special weave in dark blue, white and gray-blue colors of junior commanding officers, metal stars or golden metal plates (stripes) are placed in accordance with the special rank.
58.2. On shoulder straps with removable sleeves in dark blue and gray-blue colors, stars and golden plates (stripes) are placed in accordance with the special rank.
59. Cadets of educational institutions of higher professional education wear shoulder straps:
on the weekend tunic (jacket) with the dress uniform, on the tunic (jacket) with the casual uniform - sewn shoulder straps with a field of galun of a special weave of dark blue color, with longitudinal stripes of golden color on the sides of the shoulder straps, with red piping (up to the day of assignment of the first special rank of middle management);
on woolen coats, woolen jackets, gray-blue and white shirts for weekend and casual wear - removable shoulder straps with a field of galun of a special weave of dark blue color, with longitudinal golden stripes on the sides of the shoulder straps, with red piping;
on a woolen jumper (sweater), a summer suit jacket, a winter suit jacket, a demi-season suit jacket, a waterproof raincoat when wearing clothing for outdoor service - the letter “K” in golden color on shoulder straps with removable sleeves in the color of the outerwear fabric. The height of the letter is 20 mm, the distance from the lower edge of the coupling to the letter is 15 mm.
60. On shoulder straps with removable sleeves made of camouflage gray fabric, stars and black plates (stripes) are placed in accordance with the special rank.
61. On shoulder straps with removable sleeves made of outer fabric, camouflage green and black colors are placed in accordance with the special rank of stars and black plates (stripes).
62. In the upper part of sewn-on and removable shoulder straps, on the longitudinal center line of the shoulder strap, there is a uniform button of golden color with a diameter of 14 mm at a distance from the top edge of the shoulder strap to the top edge of the button of 7 mm (except for shoulder straps with non-metallic stars and plates (stripes), for items clothing intended for outdoor service).
63. Placement of insignia for special ranks:
63.1. The placement of stars on the shoulder straps of middle, senior, senior command and warrant officers is according to the table:
| Distance from the bottom edge of the shoulder strap to the center of the first star, mm | Distance between the centers of the stars along the shoulder strap, mm | |
|---|---|---|
| police general | 20 | 25 |
| 25 | 25 | |
| 25 | 25 | |
| 50 | - | |
| 25 | 25 | |
| 25 | - | |
| 50 | - | |
| 25 | 25 | |
| 25 | 25 | |
| 25 | - | |
| 50 | - | |
| 25 | 25 | |
| 25 | 25 |
63.2. Placement of stars on removable sleeves of shoulder straps of middle, senior, senior command and warrant officers - according to the table:
| Special rank of police, internal service and justice | Distance from the lower edge of the coupling to the center of the first sprocket, mm | Distance between the centers of the stars along the coupling, mm |
|---|---|---|
| police general | 20 | 25 |
| Colonel General of Police, Colonel General of Internal Service, Colonel General of Justice | 20 | 25 |
| Lieutenant General of Police, Lieutenant General of Internal Service, Lieutenant General of Justice | 20 | 25 |
| Major General of Police, Major General of Internal Service, Major General of Justice | 45 | - |
| Police Colonel, Internal Service Colonel, Justice Colonel | 20 | 25 |
| Lieutenant Colonel of Police, Lieutenant Colonel of Internal Service, Lieutenant Colonel of Justice | 20 | - |
| Police Major, Internal Service Major, Justice Major | 45 | - |
| police captain, internal service captain, justice captain | 20 | 25 |
| Senior Lieutenant of Police, Senior Lieutenant of Internal Service, Senior Lieutenant of Justice | 20 | 25 |
| Police Lieutenant, Internal Service Lieutenant, Justice Lieutenant | 20 | - |
| junior lieutenant of police, junior lieutenant of internal service, junior lieutenant of justice | 45 | - |
| senior warrant officer of police, senior warrant officer of internal service, senior warrant officer of justice | 20 | 25 |
| warrant officer of police, warrant officer of internal service, warrant officer of justice | 20 | 25 |
63.3. Placement of plates (stripes) on the shoulder straps of junior commanding officers (except for warrant officers) according to the table:
63.4. Placement of plates (strips) on removable sleeves of shoulder straps of junior commanding officers (except for warrant officers) according to the table:
63.5. Placement of plates (strips) on removable sleeves of shoulder straps of cadets of educational institutions of higher professional education - according to the table:
On shoulder straps (removable sleeves) of a sergeant and junior sergeant, the distance between the plates (strips) is 2 mm.
64. Gold-colored metal lapel emblems are placed:
on removable shoulder straps - on the longitudinal center line of the shoulder strap, at a distance of 5 mm from the lower edge of the uniform button to the upper edge of the shield of the lapel emblem (except for shoulder straps of senior command, shoulder straps for woolen coats and shoulder straps with non-metallic stars and plates (stripes);
on the collars of woolen tunics, woolen jackets, woolen coats (except for senior command staff) - along a bisector, at a distance of 25 mm (35 mm on woolen coats) from the corner of the collar to the center of the emblem. The vertical axis of symmetry of the lapel emblem should be parallel to the flight of the collar.
XIV. Sleeve insignia, stripes and badges for employees
65. Sleeve insignia are placed on items of clothing (to these Rules):
65.1. Affiliation with the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia.
65.2. Employees of the central apparatus of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia - employees serving in divisions of the central apparatus of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia.
65.3. Heads (chiefs) of territorial bodies of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia - heads (chiefs) of territorial bodies of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia at the district, interregional and regional levels.
65.4. Employees of special forces units of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia are police officers serving in the Special Purpose Center of Rapid Response Forces and Aviation of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, as well as in the special forces centers of rapid response forces, mobile special forces and special rapid response units of territorial bodies of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia.
65.5. Employees of traffic police units are police officers serving in combat units of the traffic police.
65.6. Employees of the units of the territorial bodies of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia in transport - police officers serving in the units of the territorial bodies of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia in transport.
65.7. Employees of private security units of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia are police officers serving in private security organizations of the territorial bodies of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia.
65.8. Employees of educational institutions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia - employees of permanent and variable composition of educational institutions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia.
65.9. Employees of the units for operational work and protection of public order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia are police officers serving in units of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia not specified in these Rules.
65.10. Preliminary investigation officers in the system of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia are employees with special ranks of justice serving in units of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia not specified in these Rules.
65.11. Employees with special internal service ranks not specified in.
Apparently, there was a typo in the text of the previous paragraph. Instead of "clause 65.2" we mean " "
66. The sleeve insignia of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia on items of clothing is placed at a distance of 80 mm from the top edge of the sleeve insignia to the top stitching point of the left sleeve. The remaining sleeve insignia are at a distance of 80 mm from the top edge of the sleeve insignia to the top stitching point of the right sleeve.
67. Sleeve insignia of employees placed on the dress uniform, casual uniform and uniform for external service are made with a multi-color image of the elements on the field:
67.1. Steel color - for a steel-colored woolen jacket (jacket).
67.2. Gray-blue color - for a shirt (blouse) of gray-blue color.
67.3. White - for a white shirt (blouse).
67.4. Dark blue - on other items of clothing for which it is envisaged to wear shoulder straps in the color of the fabric of the outer clothing.
68. Sleeve insignia of cadets (listeners) of educational institutions of higher professional education, placed on the weekend uniform, casual uniform, uniform for external service, are made with a multi-color image of the elements on a dark blue field.
69. Employee stripes placed on everyday uniforms and uniforms for external service are made with a multi-color image of the elements.
70. Sleeve insignia and stripes of employees placed on special uniforms and special clothing of camouflage colors are made on a field of camouflage color with a single-color image of the elements contrasting color. In this case, the camouflage and contrasting colors are respectively:
70.1. Black and gray colors - for special uniforms in camouflage gray colors and special uniforms in black.
70.2. Olive and pistachio colors - for a special uniform in camouflage green colors.
71. Sleeve insignia and stripes on clothing items are worn in two types: with elements from polyvinyl chloride film on items of uniform for external service and made of jacquard weave fabric, on items of special uniform and special clothing of camouflage colors, as well as on other items of uniform.
Sleeve insignia are not worn on items of special uniform for employees of aviation units and special uniforms for employees of special and special purpose units in camouflage green colors.
72. Employees with special police ranks wear badges on their uniforms (to these Rules). Stripes are placed on the back and left front of the jackets of winter, demi-season, summer, wind and moisture-proof suits, made of sheepskin and coats made of sheepskin for all police officers (except for combat units of the traffic police).
72.1. Police officers in combat units of the State Traffic Safety Inspectorate (including those serving on motorcycles) wear “Staff Traffic Police Traffic Police” stripes on the left side of the jackets of winter, demi-season, and summer suits. The “POLICE” patch and the letters “DPS” made of reflective materials are placed on the back of the jackets of winter, demi-season, summer suits, waterproof raincoats, and signal jackets. The letters “DPS” made of reflective materials are placed on the back of the signal vest.
72.2. Police officers of special forces units wear “OMON” and “SOBR” stripes on the jackets of winter, demi-season and summer suits (black and camouflage gray).
Employees of the Special Police Regiment of the Special Purpose Center for Private Security of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia wear “POLICE” stripes on the jackets of winter, demi-season, and summer suits in camouflage gray colors.
Employees of the Police Regiment of the Special Purpose Private Security Center of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia wear “POLICE” stripes on the jackets of winter, demi-season, and summer camouflage green suits.
73. Sleeve patches for training courses for cadets of educational institutions are worn on the outer side of the left sleeve on coats, tunics and jackets at a distance of 10 mm below the sleeve insignia of belonging to the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia.
74. Employees with special police ranks, when serving in public places wear badges:
on jackets of summer, demi-season, winter, wind and moisture-proof suits, waterproof raincoats, signal vests, signal jackets, they are attached with a pin to the left breast pocket;
on a shirt (blouse), jumper (sweater) - attached to the flap of the left breast pocket using folding mount for a button and through a pin to the breast pocket;
on a woolen jacket - fastened with a pin on the left side of the chest 1 cm below the ribbons of orders and medals on the straps, and in their absence - in their place;
on a woolen coat, a demi-season woolen jacket, a demi-season raincoat - fastened with a pin on the left side of the chest 8 cm below the lapel ledge;
on a coat made of a sheepskin coat, a suit jacket made of a sheepskin coat - attached with a pin on the left side of the chest 4 cm below the “POLICE” stripe.
75. Drawings with examples of placement of a police officer’s badge.
75.1. On a shirt and blouse.
See graphic
75.2. On a tunic and a woolen jacket.
See graphic
75.3. On items of winter clothing.
See graphic
XV. Departmental employee insignia
76. Departmental insignia of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia (medals and badges of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia) on items of uniform of employees are placed along with state awards of the Russian Federation, the USSR, and awards of others government agencies, awards from foreign countries.
77. Wearing state awards is carried out in accordance with the Regulations on state awards of the Russian Federation, statutes of orders of the Russian Federation, provisions on insignia of the Russian Federation, medals of the Russian Federation, honorary titles of the Russian Federation, approved by Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of September 7, 2010 No. 1099 "On measures to improve the state award system of the Russian Federation".
78. State awards of the Russian Federation are worn on woolen weekend jackets and jackets.
79. Wearing departmental insignia of an employee is carried out in accordance with Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia dated October 31, 2012 No. 989 “On departmental insignia of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation” and these Rules.
80. Medals of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia are worn on tunics and jackets for woolen weekends, badges are worn on tunics and jackets for woolen weekends and everyday wear.
81. Medals of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, intended to be worn on blocks, are placed on the left side of the chest after state awards.
82. Medals of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, intended to be worn on blocks, are placed horizontally in a row from left to right, from top to bottom in the order listed above. When wearing two or more medals, their blocks are connected in a row on a common bar. In this case, no more than five medals (including state awards) can be placed on one common bar. Subsequent medals, intended to be worn on blocks, are placed on the second and subsequent common bars, located one below the other.
The medal blocks of the second row must go under the medals of the first row, while the upper edge of the blocks of the bottom row is placed 35 mm below the upper edge of the blocks of the first row. Subsequent rows are arranged in a similar order. Awards (including state ones), departmental insignia of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia and other government bodies, intended to be worn on pads, are placed in no more than three rows.
Awards of other state bodies are placed after state awards of the Russian Federation, the USSR and departmental insignia of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia.
83. State awards and medals of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, intended to be worn on stocks, are placed in the following order:
on weekend jackets (persons of senior command) and woolen weekend jackets - so that the upper edge of the medal block of the first row is located 70 mm below the level of the lapel ledge;
on the weekend jacket (except for persons of senior command) - so that the upper edge of the block of medals of the first row is located 90 mm below the level of the lapel ledge.
84. Ribbons of state awards, medals of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia and other bodies state power on the slats are placed:
on a tunic and a woolen dress jacket for senior officials, a woolen everyday jacket so that the upper edge of the first row of straps is located 70 mm below the level of the lapel corner;
on a woolen casual jacket - so that the upper edge of the first row of straps is located 90 mm below the level of the lapel ledge.
Wearing ribbons of orders and medals together with the insignia of the corresponding orders and medals is not allowed.
85. Ribbons of state awards, medals of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia and other government bodies on the straps are arranged horizontally in a row from top to bottom from the center of the chest to the edge. There should be no more than five ribbons on the slats in a row. Ribbons that do not fit into one row are transferred to the second and subsequent rows and are positioned symmetrically relative to the middle of the full previous row.
86. Badges of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia are placed on the right side of the chest.
87. Badges of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia are located horizontally in one row from left to right with intervals of 5 mm between their lateral ends to the right of the badge of graduation from an educational institution of higher professional education. The total number of badges in a row should not exceed three (the badge of a class specialist for middle, senior and senior management is located 10 mm above the badges).
88. Wearing a badge of graduation from an educational institution is mandatory.
If an employee has signs of graduation from two or more educational institutions of vocational education, only one sign is displayed.
89. It is allowed to wear:
89.1. On woolen jackets and jackets there are departmental awards of state bodies and badges.
It is allowed to wear ribbons on the straps of the uniform when out of action;
89.2. On tunics and jackets there are woolen casual ribbons on the straps and breastplates.
90. Wearing state awards of the Russian Federation, departmental awards of government bodies and badges on other items of uniform, as well as wearing awards and signs of public and religious organizations (associations) and signs not approved in the established manner is prohibited.
91. Drawings with examples of award placement:
91.1. On weekend clothes.
See the graphic object “Placement of awards on the exit uniform”
91.2. On casual wear.
See graphic object “Placement of awards on casual clothing”
XVI. Features of wearing uniform items
92. A hat with earflaps, a cap, a summer cap, a demi-season cap are worn straight, without tilting, and a fur hat, cap and felt hat (beret) are worn with a slight tilt to the right side. In this case, the visor of a cap, a summer cap, a demi-season cap should be at the level of the eyebrows, and the lower edge of a hat with ear flaps, a fur cap, a cap and a felt hat (beret) should be at a distance of 2 - 4 cm above the eyebrows.
92.1. The highest commanding officers wear a steel-colored woolen cap with a cockade and embroidery in the form of a wreath of golden-colored laurel leaves on the band, embroidery in the form of two laurel branches and a golden-colored edging on the visor, a dark blue woolen cap with a cockade and embroidery in the form a wreath of golden-colored laurel leaves on the band and sewing in the form of a golden-colored edging on the visor, commanding (except for the highest) personnel and rank and file - with a golden-colored cockade.
92.2. The highest commanding personnel (women) wear a felt hat (beret) with a cockade and embroidery in the form of a wreath of golden-colored laurel leaves, the commanding (except for the highest) personnel and the rank and file (women) wear a golden-colored cockade.
92.3. Hats with ear flaps and fur hats are worn by senior commanding officers and colonels - made of gray astrakhan fur; commanding officers and rank and file - made of dark blue fur sheepskin.
92.4. A hat with earflaps, a fur hat, a felt hat (beret), a cap, a summer cap, a demi-season cap, a summer cap and a winter cap (employees serving in aviation units) are worn with a golden-colored cockade (a hat with earflaps with black clothing items , camouflage green, camouflage gray are worn with a black badge).
92.5. A summer cap in black, camouflage green, or camouflage gray is worn with a black badge.
92.6. Wearing a hat with earflaps with the earmuffs down is permitted at air temperatures of -10°C and below. With the headphones raised, the ends of the braid are tied and tucked under the headphones; with the headphones lowered, they are tied under the chin.
92.7. Wearing a demi-season cap with earmuffs down is permitted at air temperatures of 0°C degrees and below.
The removed headdress is placed in the left freely lowered hand: a hat with earflaps, a fur hat, a cap, a felt hat (beret), a cap, a summer cap and a demi-season cap should be facing forward with the cockade; The bottom edge of a hat with ear flaps, a fur cap, a cap, a felt hat (beret), a summer cap and a demi-season cap should be facing the employee’s leg, and a cap should be facing down.
92.8. It is prohibited to wear felt caps, hats (berets) with items of clothing with a removable sheepskin fur collar (a removable astrakhan fur collar).
93. Woolen coats are worn buttoned with all buttons, with fur collar or without it. It is allowed to wear a woolen coat with the top button undone.
Woolen coats for senior command staff are worn with golden embroidery in the form of laurel branches on the collar and with piping on the sides, collar and cuffs of the sleeves in red (for the police and internal service) and gray-blue (for justice). Commanding (except for senior) officers and rank and file wear woolen coats with metal emblems on the collar and with piping on the cuffs of the sleeves in red (for the police and internal service) and gray-blue (for justice).
On a woolen coat, a removable collar is worn:
senior command staff and colonels - from gray astrakhan;
commanding officers and rank and file are made of dark blue sheepskin fur.
94. Demi-season raincoats are worn buttoned up. It is allowed to wear demi-season raincoats with the top button undone.
Demi-season raincoats are worn with or without removable insulation and a belt fastened with a buckle.
It is allowed to wear a demi-season raincoat neatly folded with the front side out on the left hand.
95. A waterproof raincoat (wind and moisture-proof suit) is worn over uniform items in inclement weather, buttoned up with all buttons, with or without a hood.
A waterproof raincoat (wind and moisture-proof suit) when folded is worn in a packaging case.
96. Demi-season wool and leather jackets are worn buttoned up with all buttons, with a fur collar, removable insulation or without them.
Leather jackets have a removable collar made of gray astrakhan fur, and demi-season wool jackets have a removable collar made of dark blue fur sheepskin.
A demi-season raincoat, a demi-season wool jacket and a leather jacket (for women) are worn with a belt fastened with a buckle.
97. The jacket of winter and demi-season suits in inclement weather is worn with a hood on and a buttoned collar.
It is allowed to wear a winter suit jacket with the top button unbuttoned, without a hood, without removable insulation and a collar.
Pants of winter and demi-season suits are worn over high-top boots (boots); it is allowed to wear trousers tucked into high-top boots or boots.
98. A summer suit jacket, intended to be tucked into trousers, is worn tucked into trousers, zipped up to the level of the upper edge of the breast pocket flap (a jacket intended to be worn out, worn with a zipper at level 10-12 cm to the beginning of the neck of the product). In cold weather, it is allowed to zip the jacket up to the top.
In hot weather, it is allowed to wear a summer suit jacket with sleeves rolled up to elbow level with a belt loop fastened with a button. The trousers of a summer suit are tucked into high-top boots.
99. A woolen jacket and a woolen jacket are worn buttoned up with all the buttons.
A steel-colored woolen jacket and jacket for senior commanding officers are worn with golden-colored embroidery in the form of laurel branches on the collar and on the cuffs of the sleeves. Along the collar and cuffs there are red piping (for the police and internal service), gray-blue (for justice) colors and golden embroidery in the form of piping.
A dark blue woolen tunic and jacket for senior commanding officers are worn with golden embroidery in the form of laurel branches on the collar. On the collar and cuffs there are red piping (for the police and internal service), gray-blue (for justice) and gold-colored sewing in the form of piping. The commanding (except for the highest) personnel and the rank and file wear a woolen tunic and jacket in steel and dark blue colors with metal emblems on the collar and with red (for the police and internal service) and gray-blue (for justice) piping on the cuffs of the sleeves.
100. A woolen jacket is worn fastened with a zipper at a level of 10-12 cm before the beginning of the neck of the product. In cold weather, it is allowed to zip the jacket up to the top.
101. Woolen trousers with piping (for senior command staff - with piping and stripes) in red (for the police and internal service) and gray-blue (for justice) colors.
Trousers must have longitudinal, ironed folds.
102. The length of the skirt along the bottom edge should be at knee level.
103. The scarf is worn with a dress folded into a triangle, the narrow ends are tied together and tucked into the back under the collar. The wide side is tucked inside under the neckline of the dress.
Allowed to wear:
Summer dresses without headscarves in office premises.
104. Shirts (blouses) are worn buttoned up. Long-sleeved shirts (blouses) are worn with a gold-colored tie. The collar of the shirt (blouse) should be at the back level with the upper edge of the collar of the jacket (jacket) or protrude no higher than 0.5 cm above it.
Allowed to wear:
shirts (blouses) with long sleeves and a golden-colored tie without a tunic (jacket, jacket) for casual summer clothing, and indoors - at any time of the year;
shirts (blouses) with long sleeves with the top button undone, without a tie, without a woolen tunic (jacket, jacket) with casual clothing in office premises;
shirts (blouses) with short sleeves without a tunic (jacket, jacket) with casual summer clothing at daytime air temperatures of +20°C and above, and indoors - at any time of the year.
105. The tie is attached to the shirt with a gold-colored tack of the established pattern between the third and fourth buttons of the shirt (blouse) at the top.
106. A muffler (a weekend muffler) is worn tucked under the collar of a winter woolen coat, a demi-season woolen and leather jacket, a demi-season raincoat, a winter suit jacket, a demi-season suit jacket. The upper edge of the muffler should protrude evenly above the collar by 1-2 cm.
107. Shoes must be of the established type. Shoes must be neatly laced, ankle boots fastened with a zipper.
108. The waist belt is worn:
over the jacket of a winter suit, the jacket of a demi-season suit, the jacket of a wind- and moisture-proof suit;
tucked into the belt loops of a summer suit.
The lap belt should be positioned at waist level and the belt buckle should be in the middle of the front.
109. Employees are prohibited from wearing:
contaminated, damaged, faded clothing and shoes;
unironed clothing items;
deformed and contaminated shoulder straps;
items of clothing and insignia of unidentified samples;
mixing uniforms with civilian clothes.
XVII. Transitional provisions
110. Taking into account the terms of wearing previously issued clothing items of previous samples, the following items are allowed to be worn:
hats with earflaps made of gray sheepskin instead of hats with earflaps made of dark blue sheepskin;
a gray-blue wool coat or a dark gray wool coat with or without a removable fur collar instead of a dark blue wool coat;
a suit (jacket and trousers) in winter gray-blue instead of a winter suit in dark blue;
gray-blue winter jackets instead of dark blue winter jackets;
a summer gray-blue suit (jacket and trousers) with a summer gray-blue cap instead of a dark blue summer suit with a dark blue summer cap;
demi-season wool jackets in gray-blue instead of demi-season wool jackets in dark blue;
a demi-season gray-blue raincoat instead of a demi-season dark blue raincoat;
capes of a dark gray or gray-blue color instead of a waterproof raincoat (wind and moisture-proof suit) of a dark blue color;
gray-blue shirts and blue-gray shirts of the previous samples instead of gray-blue shirts of the established pattern;
white shirts of the previous samples instead of white shirts of the established pattern;
a gray-blue muffler instead of a dark blue muffler.
111. It is allowed to wear shoulder straps with a gray-blue field instead of shoulder straps with a dark blue field.
112. It is permitted to wear insignia and accessories of previously established designs on items of the new uniform.
______________________________
*(6) Collection of legislation of the Russian Federation, 2010, No. 37, art. 4643; 2011, No. 51, art. 7459; 2012, No. 12, art. 1396; No. 16, art. 1840; No. 19, art. 2326; No. 44, art. 5996; 2013, No. 3, Art. 171; No. 13, art. 1529; No. 26, art. 3310.
9. The “POLICE” patch, placed on the back and left shelf of items of special uniforms and special uniforms in camouflage gray colors, special uniforms in black and special uniforms in camouflage green colors (except for SOBR and OMON employees) is a rectangle of camouflage color with edging in a contrasting color with the inscription “POLICE” in a contrasting color.
The size of the back patch is 275 x 85 mm.
The size of the chest patch is 110 x 30 mm.
10. Drawing of the “POLICE” patch.
See the graphic object “POLICE Patch”
11. The “Staff Traffic Police Traffic Police” patch, located on the left shelf of uniforms for road patrol service, is a rectangle with a red edging with the inscription “Staff Traffic Police Traffic Police” in white (silver).
12. Drawing of the “Staff Traffic Police Traffic Police” badge.
See the graphic object “Traffic Police Traffic Police Patch”
13. The “SOBR” and “OMON” stripes, located on the back and left shelf of items of special uniform clothing in camouflage gray colors and special uniform clothing in black, are rectangles of camouflage color with edging in a contrasting color with the inscription “SOBR” or “OMON”, respectively. contrasting color. The size of the back patch is 220 x 70 mm.
The size of the chest patch is 118 x 34 mm.
14. Drawing of the “SOBR” patch.
See the graphic object “SOBR patch”
15. Drawing of the “OMON” patch.
See the graphic object “Special Police Patch”
16. The “AVIATION” patch, located on the left shelf of the special uniform of aviation unit employees, is a rectangle with the inscription “AVIATION” in white (silver) color. Under the inscription there is an image of the emblem of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia (a double-headed, yellow (golden) eagle crowned with three crowns, with a yellow (golden) scepter and orb in its paws, on the eagle’s chest against the background of a white (silver) laurel wreath and two crossed yellow (golden) swords in the scabbard with the hilts up is a red round shield with a white (silver) foot warrior striking a black dragon with a spear.
The size of the chest patch is 105 x 70 mm.
17. Drawing of the “AVIATION” patch.
See the graphic object “AVIATION Patch”
18. Sleeve patches for training courses for cadets of educational institutions are placed on the sleeve of clothing items and are a red rectangle with stripes (from one to five) of yellow (golden) color according to the years of study of cadets and students of educational institutions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia.
Patch size:
with one strip - 70 x 20 mm;
with two stripes - 70 x 33 mm;
with three stripes - 70 x 46 mm;
with four stripes - 70 x 59 mm;
with five stripes - 70 x 72 mm.
19. Design of a sleeve patch for training courses for cadets of educational institutions with three stripes.
See the graphic object “Sleeve patch for training courses for cadets of educational institutions”
III. Description of buttons, cockades, lapel emblems of employees, as well as sewing of senior commanding staff of internal affairs bodies
20. Buttons are a curved circle with a diameter of 22 or 14 mm without sides with an image State emblem Russian Federation, on the reverse side of the button there is a loop for attaching to the uniform.
See the graphic object “Buttons of the highest command staff of internal affairs bodies”
21. The cockade is a convex oval rosette of golden (black) color, in the center of which there are concentric ovals, lined from edge to center with white, blue and red colors (black). Along the edges of the outer oval, the rim, from the rim to the edges of the cockade, has a corrugated surface.
See the graphic object “Cockade of the highest commanding staff of internal affairs bodies”
22. The lapel emblem of employees with special police ranks is a golden (yellow) image of a round shield located on top of two crossed swords in sheaths with the hilts up. In the red field of the shield there is a golden (yellow) image of a foot warrior striking a dragon with a spear.
The size of the emblem is 22 x 22 mm.
See the graphic object “Labeliere emblem of employees with special police ranks”
23. The lapel emblem of employees with special ranks of internal service is a golden (yellow) image of a round shield located on top of two crossed swords in sheaths with the hilts up. The field of the round shield is crossed twice, in the upper part it is white, in the middle - blue, at the bottom - red.
On the reverse side, the emblem has a device for attaching to a uniform.
The size of the emblem is 22 x 22 mm.
See the graphic object “Labeliere emblem of employees with special ranks of internal service”
24. The lapel emblem of employees with special ranks of justice is a golden (yellow) image of a round shield located on top of two crossed swords in sheaths with the hilts up. In the gray-blue field of the shield there is a golden (yellow) image of a torch with a red reflection of the flame.
On the reverse side, the emblem has a device for attaching to a uniform.
The size of the emblem is 22 x 22 mm.
See the graphic object “Labeliere emblem of employees with special ranks of justice”
25. Golden-colored sewing pattern on the collars of woolen tunics and woolen jackets of senior command staff.
See the graphic object “Golden-colored sewing on the collars of woolen tunics and woolen jackets of senior command staff”
26. A pattern of golden-colored sewing on the cuffs of a woolen military uniform jacket and a woolen military uniform jacket for senior command staff.
See the graphic object “Golden-colored sewing on the cuffs of a woolen military uniform jacket and a woolen military uniform jacket for senior command staff”
27. Golden-colored sewing pattern on the collars of woolen coats of senior command staff.
See the graphic object “Golden-colored sewing on the collars of woolen coats of senior command staff”
28. Golden-colored sewing pattern on the crown of a woolen cap and a felt hat (beret) of the highest command staff.
See the graphic object “Golden-colored sewing on the crown of a woolen cap, felt hat (beret) of senior command staff”
29. Golden-colored sewing pattern on the visor of a woolen weekend cap for senior command staff.
See the graphic object “Golden-colored sewing on the visor of a woolen day off cap for senior command staff”
IV. Description and drawing of a badge with identification data of a police officer
30. The badge is placed in a removable badge pocket, which is worn on the right side of the chest of shirts and blouses, jackets, winter, demi-season and summer dark blue suits. The badge is a rectangular card containing the identification data of a police officer.
31. Heads (chiefs) of divisions of the central apparatus of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, territorial bodies of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia at the district, interregional and regional levels, educational institutions, research, medical, sanitary and sanatorium organizations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, district departments of material and technical supply of the system The Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, other organizations and divisions created to perform tasks and exercise powers assigned to internal affairs bodies, determine categories of employees for whom wearing a badge is provided, taking into account the nature and conditions of the tasks performed.
See the graphic object “Police Officer Identification Badge”
Document overview
The procedure has been established for employees of internal affairs bodies to wear uniforms, departmental insignia and insignia, as well as insignia for special ranks.
Uniforms are divided by categories of employees and types into weekend and everyday wear (both for and outside the formation), special, for external service (patrol and road patrol), and each of them according to the season - summer and winter.
The exit uniform is worn when taking the oath, presenting banners, being appointed to the honor guard, receiving state awards, presenting to immediate superiors when being appointed to a position and assigned a special rank, at official events, and on holidays.
The casual uniform is worn when performing official duties in all other cases.
A special uniform is worn when employees of individual units perform special service and operational tasks assigned to them.
Departmental insignia are placed on items of uniform along with state awards of Russia, the USSR, awards of other government agencies, and awards of foreign countries.
The policemen's shoulder straps still repeat the appearance and insignia that existed during the times of the police. However, many citizens did not understand these asterisks, and now continue to be in blissful ignorance of who is in front of them - a police lieutenant colonel or a junior sergeant.
In this post I will briefly tell you what and how. Fortunately, the ranks and shoulder straps are practically no different from those in the army. With the navy, of course, everything is somewhat different.
Rank insignia of Russian police officers in pictures with explanations
Special police ranks are assigned to citizens of the Russian Federation appointed to positions of ordinary and commanding personnel in internal affairs bodies. The special ranks of the police generally roughly replicate the military ranks in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation; the ranks of corporal and Marshal of the Russian Federation are missing. The noun “police” has been added to the names of special police ranks. For those who are retired, the words “retired” are added.
Description of Russian police shoulder straps
Enlisted personnel do not have rank insignia on their shoulder straps (see picture on the left). The only exception is cadets educational institutions police who have the letter “K” on their shoulder straps.
Junior command staff - sergeants and warrant officers. Sergeants have insignia on their shoulder straps in the form of rectangular stripes, on false shoulder straps they are metallic in color, on regular ones they are golden in color. The shoulder straps of ensigns have insignia in the form of small stars located vertically. Shoulder straps are similar to privates and sergeants; the color of the stars is determined in the same way as the color of the stripes.
The average commanding staff - from junior lieutenant to captain - have one vertical stripe on their shoulder straps, the so-called “clearance”. There is no clearance on the false shoulder straps. The stars are small.
The senior commanding officer (major, lieutenant colonel and colonel) has two gaps on his shoulder straps and large stars; there are no gaps on his false shoulder straps.
Generals, the highest commanding officers of the police, have shoulder straps with vertical stars, like those of warrant officers. large size. Shoulder straps without gaps.
Russian police emblems
Police emblems in the form of a sword pointing downward and covered with a triangular, so-called “English” shield, are used as emblems on removable shoulder straps and collars of a tunic and winter coat.
And now there will be picture slides.
Russian police shoulder straps (pictures with explanations)
We have already seen the shoulder straps of a private a little higher. Below are shown the shoulder straps of junior commanding officers.
Junior Police Sergeant, Police Sergeant and Senior Police Sergeant.
Police sergeant, police warrant officer, senior police warrant officer.
Middle command: junior police lieutenant, police lieutenant, senior police lieutenant, police captain.
Senior command staff: police major, police lieutenant colonel, police colonel.
Higher command staff: Major General of Police, Lieutenant General of Police, Colonel General of Police.
Let me remind you that the shoulder straps of Russian police officers shown in the pictures are worn on everyday uniforms. You can also see what cool cars Russian police officers drive.
Based on materials from the site " Interesting world around us"
Police General of the Russian Federation is the highest special rank of the highest commanding staff of the police of the Russian Federation, which is assigned only to the Minister of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation.
Insignia on the shoulder straps of a police general of the Russian Federation: from October 3, 2011 - 4 stars located on the longitudinal center line of the shoulder strap with or without red edging, located on the longitudinal center line of the shoulder strap, the diameter of the embroidered stars is 22 mm; from November 3, 2014 - a star located on the longitudinal center line of the shoulder strap with red edging, the diameter of the embroidered star is 40 mm.
On at the moment(since 11/10/2015) in the Russian Federation, the rank of police general of the Russian Federation has only been awarded to Vladimir Aleksandrovich Kolokoltsev, Minister of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation since May 21, 2012.
Length of service in special ranks
The Law “On the Police” and the Law on Service in Internal Affairs Bodies establish the terms of service in special ranks:
- private police officer (internal service or justice) - one year
- junior police sergeant (internal service or justice) - one year
- Police sergeant (internal service or justice) - two years
- senior police sergeant (internal service or justice) - three years
- police warrant officer (internal service or justice) - five years
- junior lieutenant of police (internal service or justice) - one year
- police lieutenant (internal service or justice) - two years
- senior police lieutenant (internal service or justice) - three years
- police captain (internal service or justice) - three years
- police major (internal service or justice) - four years
- police lieutenant colonel (internal service or justice) - five years
The length of service in the special ranks of police sergeant, senior police warrant officer, police colonel and the ranks of police generals (internal service or justice) are not established.
The terms of service are the same for everyone three types special ranks - police, internal service and justice.
Each position corresponds to the maximum special rank that can be assigned to this position.
A special rank (except for the rank of police general (internal service or justice)) can be awarded ahead of schedule or a step higher than the maximum rank by position as a promotion.
68 257
Military ranks in Armed Forces Russian Federation
IN Russian Federation two types are installed military ranks military personnel- military and naval. Ship military ranks assigned to seamen surface And underwater strength Navy(Navy), marine military units internal troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia And Coast Guard Border Service FSB of Russia. Military military ranks assigned to other military personnel undergoing military service in Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, others troops, military formations and authorities.
It should be understood that in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, military military ranks are assigned to military personnel not only in Ground forces , Air Force, missile forces strategic purpose , space And Airborne troops, but also in such components of the Navy as naval aviation, coastal naval forces And marines. At the same time, for example, in diving units of non-naval military units, naval military ranks are assigned.
To military ranks of military personnel guards units the prefix “guard” is used (for example, “guard major"). In relation to military personnel of the legal and medical services, the words “justice” and “medical service” are added, respectively. For military personnel who are in reserve or retired, the words “reserve” and “retired” are added, respectively.
The list of military ranks has been established federal law Russian Federation “On military duty and military service”.
Infographics Arguments and Facts (data for 2017)
Colors and types of shoulder straps
Types of shoulder straps
Front
Everyday
Types of shoulder straps of the Navy
Front
Everyday
Soldiers, sergeants, petty officers, warrant officers (except Navy)
· Dress tunic and winter coat - red sewn shoulder straps (in aviation, Airborne Forces, Aerospace Defense Forces- blue) color.
· Ceremonial shirt (green) - similar in color to the shoulder straps on the ceremonial jacket, but removable.
Ensigns (except Navy)
· Dress tunic and winter coat - sewn shoulder straps in khaki color, with red edging on the sides (in aviation, Airborne Forces, space force- blue) color.
· Ceremonial shirt (green) - similar in color to the shoulder straps on the ceremonial jacket, but removable and without edging.
· Field uniform - removable shoulder straps in camouflage color.
Officers (except Navy)
· Ceremonial jacket - sewn shoulder straps of golden color, red edging on the sides (in aviation, Airborne Forces, space force- blue) color.
· Casual jacket, winter coat, wool jacket, demi-season jacket, summer raincoat - khaki-colored false shoulder straps with red edging on the sides (in aviation, airborne forces, space forces - blue). On a casual tunic and a winter coat there are sewn shoulder straps, on other items they are removable.
· Casual shirt (green) - removable khaki shoulder straps without piping.
· Ceremonial shirt (white) - removable white shoulder straps without edging.
· Field uniform - removable shoulder straps in camouflage color.
Sailors, foremen and midshipmen of the Navy
· Dress tunic and winter coat - sewn shoulder straps of gray and black color with squares in a checkerboard pattern.
· Ceremonial shirt (beige for midshipmen. Not provided for sailors and foremen) - similar in color to the shoulder straps on the ceremonial jacket, but removable.
· Casual wear(sailors, foremen) - blue shoulder strap (or blue with silver trim) with a yellow letter “F” and yellow stripes according to rank.
Navy officers
· Ceremonial jacket - sewn shoulder straps of golden color, black edging on the sides.
· Casual jacket, winter coat - black shoulder straps with yellow edging on the sides.
· Casual shirt (beige) - removable shoulder straps beige color without edging.
· Ceremonial shirt (white) - removable golden-colored shoulder straps without edging.
Shoulder straps
Shoulder strap cadet NE
This section is about modern shoulder straps, adopted in 2010. About shoulder straps from the period 1994-2010. see article Military ranks 1994-2010
Introduced by decree of the President of the Russian Federation. from March 11 2010 № 293
Soldiers and sailors
They do not have any insignia on their shoulder straps.
Sergeants and petty officers
They have insignia in the form of fabric braid - stripes. Strap colors:
· Field uniform - khaki color;
· Everyday and dress uniforms are yellow;
Ensigns and midshipmen
They have insignia in the form of small stars located vertically. The shoulder straps are similar to the officer's, but without gaps and may have edgings.
Officers
Shoulder straps for army general and navy admiral until 2013
Army General (Casual)
Army General (field)
Fleet Admiral
Junior officers
· One vertically located strip - clearance. The sprockets are metal, small (13 mm). There is no clearance on field shoulder straps.
Senior officers
· Two clearances and large metal sprockets (20 mm). There is no clearance on field shoulder straps.
Senior officers
· Vertically located large size embroidered stars (22 mm), no gaps.
· General of the Army, Admiral of the Fleet- one large embroidered star with a diameter of 40 mm (Since February 22, 2013)
Marshal of the Russian Federation
Features one very large embroidered star (40 mm) against a background of radiating silver rays forming a pentagon, and coat of arms of Russia(without heraldic shield).
Military ranks values of shoulder straps in Russia table. Notes: uhthat section about modern shoulder straps adopted in Russia in 2010. Wikipedia the meaning of Russian military shoulder straps
Ranks, insignia and shoulder straps of the police of the Russian Federation
Russian police ranks are divided into four groups:
First group– junior command staff – sergeants, sergeants major and warrant officers.
Second group– middle command staff – lieutenants and captain.
Third group– senior command staff – major, lieutenant colonel and colonel.
Fourth group– the highest commanding staff – major general, lieutenant general, colonel general and police general of the Russian Federation.
Police officers are given ranks for life. And upon retirement, the “retired” attribute is added to the existing rank at that time (for example, retired captain, retired major or retired colonel, and so on).
Russian police ranks are assigned sequentially. A police officer must serve a certain amount of time. In Russia, all ranks are divided into first and second.
The next title in the Russian Federation is not easy to achieve. When awarding it, special attention is paid to the education of a police officer. But there are also moments when the next rank can be awarded to a policeman ahead of schedule, for some of his special distinctions for the benefit of the Motherland. Although if a police officer at that time served in the previous rank for less than half of the allotted period, then the early assignment of the next rank or promotion is postponed.
All police ranks in Russia, from cadet to police general of the Russian Federation, have their own insignia and shoulder straps. But how to determine the rank and position of a policeman? Here is a visual table:
This table below is already a little outdated, and has undergone changes, but not significant - on the shoulder straps of a private and other shoulder straps there is no “police” emblem next to the button, and on the shoulder straps of a sergeant major, according to the old one, there is a longitudinal wide stripe for the entire shoulder strap, and according to the new one, there is also a stripe longitudinal and wide, but short, which is clearly visible in the photo above. Well, the shoulder strap “General of Police of the Russian Federation” has been slightly changed, mainly in color. And so, everything is the same - the titles are as they are.
Shoulder straps and ranks of the Russian police
Private policeman
On the shoulder straps there are distinctive signs - a button and next to it the “police” emblem. Police cadets have a distinctive sign on their shoulder straps - the letter TO
Junior command staff - sergeants, sergeants and warrant officers
The shoulder straps of junior sergeant, sergeant and senior sergeant have rectangular stripes located transversely to the shoulder strap. Two stripes - junior sergeant, three stripes - sergeant, one wide transverse stripe - senior sergeant, the same wide stripe, but only longitudinal - vertical - foreman.
Ensigns
On the shoulder straps of ensigns there are small stars placed vertically without gaps, two stars, and three stars. Two stars - ensign. Three stars - senior warrant officer.
Middle command - lieutenants and captain
On the shoulder straps there is a vertical red stripe, which is called the clearance. The stars are small. Military rank lieutenant. One star is located on the red stripe - junior lieutenant, two stars - two transverse stripes between them - lieutenant, three stars - two transversely, the third on the stripe - senior lieutenant, four stars - two transversely, and the third and fourth on the stripe - captain.
Senior command staff - major, lieutenant colonel and colonel
The shoulder straps have two gaps - red stripes located vertically along the entire shoulder strap.
Large stars from one to three. One star in the middle of the stripes is a major. Two stars located transversely on the stripes themselves - lieutenant colonel. Three stars - two on stripes transversely, one between the stripes slightly in front of the two - colonel.
Higher command staff - generals and police general of the Russian Federation
The stars are large without any gaps.
On the shoulder straps, the stars are in a vertical position.
One star in the middle - major general two stars - lieutenant general three stars - colonel general. One even larger large star with a large three-headed coat of arms of Russia is the General of Police of the Russian Federation.
Rank lengths of service in the Russian police are assigned in ascending order after a certain period of work experience.
Private - one year of service. The same period of 1 year is for a junior sergeant. 2 years - with the rank of sergeant, 3 years - for senior sergeant. Ensign – up to junior lieutenant 5 years. The length of service for a junior lieutenant is 1 year, for a lieutenant - 2 years, for a senior lieutenant and captain - 3 years, for a major - 4 years. The lieutenant colonel has 5 years.
For colonel and general, promotion of ranks is awarded only for any special merits and distinctions to the native fatherland.
A similar rule does not apply to the highest rank - police general of the Russian Federation.
Other category materials:
Notes about bananas - interesting and entertaining facts about the popular fruit - banana
The oldest woman in the world reveals the secrets of her longevity
Brezhnev - the golden era from dawn to dusk
How to determine cardinal directions without a compass
