Reasons: why palm leaves turn yellow. Why do the leaves of a home palm tree dry? The leaves of the palm tree have turned yellow, what to do?
Yellow leaves may be a sign of disease
Main Factors
Palm tree is a tropical plant. To keep it in an apartment, the owner needs to make an effort and create conditions in which it will be comfortable. Otherwise, the foliage turns yellow, turns brown or dries out, and the plant itself may even die.
Palm leaves may fall off due to natural reasons. During the process of natural falling, plants usually shed the lower part of their foliage. However, the leaves turn yellow due to other reasons that gardeners should know.
Dry air
Many people who have indoor plants may wonder why palm leaves turn yellow. Intensive heating in apartments in winter causes dry air. They feel uncomfortable in such conditions. The optimal temperature during cold periods should not exceed 15-20 °C.
To optimize living conditions, the air is humidified. Flower growers also spray their plants with a spray bottle and moisten top layer earthen coma in which a palm tree is planted. It is worth remembering that frequent watering is not required.
Drafts
The statement that at home a palm tree should be kept in the south is incorrect.
Direct sun rays do not bring him any benefit; they have a detrimental effect. The best solution will place the container with the plant at a short distance from the window opening.
Drafts are a phenomenon that is contraindicated for palm trees. Winter drafts are especially harmful. Cold air causes damage, due to which the leaves change their color (turn yellow, turn brown or turn black) or even fall off, and the plant itself withers and dries.
It is worth remembering what to do with the plant while the room is being ventilated. Experienced flower growers It is recommended to cover the palm tree with a cloth or take it out of the room. Do not block the flow of fresh air, otherwise the growth process will slow down.
Frequent and incorrect transplantation
Another common reason why palm leaves turn yellow is improper replanting. Many gardeners may make the mistake of replacing the pot in which an indoor palm tree grows too often.
Moving from one pot to another is necessary when root system grows so much that the old container becomes small. For young plants, this frequency is no more than once a year. Older trees are usually replanted once every three years.
Sometimes replacing the top layer of the earthen coma will be a sufficient measure to prevent problems and save the plant from withering and death. It is also worth remembering that the new pot in which the indoor palm tree will be planted must be taller and wider than the previous one.
Malicious organisms
The reason why palm leaves turn yellow does not always lie in the conditions under which the plant is kept. The answer to a question that worries many gardeners may be somewhat unexpected, but natural.
Shchitovka
Scale insects are the most common insects, due to which the palm tree dries out and the foliage changes its color or falls off altogether. Scale insects are homoptera brown insects with a rounded body. Females have a so-called scute. Pests attach themselves to the young shoots of the plant, sucking out the juices.
Among the many options for combating scale insects, a grower can choose the one that he considers most effective. If the choice falls on insecticides, it is recommended to use Actellik. This drug has proven to be the most effective.
Spider mites
These insects are difficult to see and notice. The peculiarity of their activity is not only that the leaves on the palm tree turn yellow, but also that they begin to become covered with cobwebs.
Mealybug
The insect known as mealybug is the most dangerous insect for trees and can also be the reason why a palm tree turns yellow. It's a louse white And large size. When attacked by this pest, the foliage turns yellow, the plant becomes as if sprinkled with flour, and all parts of the tree are covered with mucus.
Olive oil helps in the fight against mealybugs
Blackening of foliage
The tips of the leaves may turn black. The causes of this problem most often lie in the conditions in which the indoor palm tree is kept.
Today, the following factors are known to cause blackening of foliage in palm plants:
- Dry air predominates in the room.
- The palm tree is not watered properly.
- The influence of cold air currents.
- A compacted earthen lump.
To help the plant, you don’t need to do anything special, just eliminate the cause of the problem. Flower growers recommend fertilizing with fertilizers.
If you had to think about the question of why the leaves of a palm tree dry out, or other unhealthy metamorphoses are observed, then you should think about whether the basic recommendations for the maintenance of the plant have been violated. Knowing how to properly care for a palm tree, you can avoid the need to save it from problems with leaves and from possible death.
In order not to rack your brains over why the palm tree dries out, you should not lose sight of the following points:
- Support optimal humidity air.
- Ventilate the room in which the palm tree is kept.
- Ensure the natural process of moisture evaporation.
Not forgetting that palm leaves turn yellow mostly due to violations optimal conditions, you can avoid many problems. By adhering to basic rules, a florist can for a long time rejoice that a healthy and beautiful palm tree grows in his house.
Conclusion
The answer to the question of why a palm tree dries out lies in how the grower cares for his plant.
By reviewing the conditions under which the tree is kept and taking fairly simple measures, you can eliminate all existing problems and prevent their occurrence for a long time.
There are a huge number of types of palm trees. There are reed palms, fan palms, pinnate palms, sago palms, etc. They vary in size, not all of them can grow in room conditions, but the vast majority of these plants are united by leaf shape.
As a rule, these are long and narrow “feathers”. It is the tips of these “feathers” that cause a lot of trouble for flower growers. They turn yellow, followed by the whole leaf turning yellow, and then the whole branch. We cut it off, but the troubles don’t end there, as the next leaf begins to turn yellow, followed by another... What are we doing wrong? Why, while seemingly saving the plant, do we only make it worse, and why does the palm tree turn yellow in the first place?
Palm trees - light-loving plants, but many indoor palm trees need soft shading, and species such as howea, livistona do not tolerate direct sun rays. Hamedorene species are undemanding to light. Even the most “sun-loving” ones (canary date, palmate date) are best placed at some distance from a sunny southern window, since directly near the window, with frequent spraying and washing, burns from direct sunlight can form on the leaves.
Palm trees are among the few plants that can grow in the back of the room (if not on the north side). In summer, the pot with the palm tree is turned towards the sun so that the “arrow” of the new leaf is directed into the room. Then the palm tree grows spreadingly.
If the tips of the leaves begin to turn yellow, do not rush to take emergency measures; perhaps the reason is that you have chosen the wrong place for the palm tree. Leaves may turn yellow if the plant is uncomfortable, and uncomfortable conditions for a palm tree include placing it in a draft.
Often the cause of yellowing leaves is not proper watering plants. The palm tree is native to the tropics, and therefore this tree loves moisture. In summer it needs to be watered more often, in winter, of course, less often. And if during the cold season you move the plant to a cool room, then it is not watered, but sprayed. If the leaves of a palm tree turn yellow, this means that you are doing something wrong.
In particular, it is very important that the entire soil ball is moistened evenly. If the soil is watered often, but little by little, the roots of the plant may remain dry. In addition, palm trees may not tolerate dry air well. Therefore, it is better to place a humidifier in the room.
However, it is very important to observe the measure here, since otherwise you can flood the plant. This will make the soil unsuitable for growing palm trees, and the tree itself may rot.
Yellowing can be a completely natural process. Usually, with age, the lower leaves of a palm tree die off, and the trunk itself becomes stronger and taller. Of course, such leaves need to be removed, but only after they are completely dry. Determining the cause of drying out on your own can be quite difficult. But even if the leaves have turned yellow due to damage to the roots or drying out of the plant, you should not cut off only the dried part. You must definitely wait for the entire leaf to die off.
Palm leaves can also die due to pests. Most often, this plant is affected by spider mites or scale insects. Determining their presence is quite simple - colonies of pests are visible to the naked eye. Scale insects, for example, look like brown plaques. To get rid of pests, you need to use an insecticide.
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Reasons: why palm leaves turn yellow
The question of why palm leaves turn yellow worries many lovers. home exotic. The palm tree is one of the exotic plants that have found application at home.
Yellowing of palm leaves is usually explained by improper maintenance conditions.
Conditions for the existence of a tropical plant at home
There are many varieties of palm trees, but not all of them are suitable for growing at home. Palm diseases arise due to the peculiarities of their care. Do not forget that the homeland for most of these trees is the tropics, because they are called tropical. Accordingly, for a tree to function normally, it is necessary to create conditions that are as close to natural as possible. First of all, adequate watering should be ensured. The tropics are not only hot, but also very humid. The plant by its nature requires a lot of water. Provide the palm tree with daily watering warm time year, in cold weather it can be reduced to 3-4 times a week. If you normalize the watering regime, the yellow and dry tips of the leaves will gradually return to normal.
The most common cause of yellowing palm leaves is lack of moisture.
Dry air is another factor that leads to plant leaves turning yellow. In the tropics, the air is never dry, so plants get used to high humidity, which is what they will require at home. To humidify the air, place a humidifier or hang a container of water in the room where the plant lives. After some time, the leaves should be saturated with moisture and turn green.
If these measures do not help, then most likely the tree requires a larger pot. It is worth knowing that it has a very branched root system and is not used to cramped conditions, so it will not put up with a small pot. The perfect solution- transplant it into a spacious tub. If you think that a spacious home has already been allocated for the tree, then you should not touch it, but you can always feed the palm tree with specialized products from the store. Sometimes a tree begins to get sick because it simply does not have enough vitamins to maintain a full life. It is not allowed to replant the tree often, as it does not like it.
Like other indoor plants, palm trees can be susceptible to attack by various pests. Under their influence, it begins to wither, as a result the leaves turn yellow and dry out. Inspect the tree carefully; if you find any insects, treat the plant with store-bought insecticides.
If, despite all the measures taken, the yellowness still does not disappear from the leaves, you should pay attention to the place where the tree is located. The indoor palm tree does not like drafts; it prefers a warm, quiet place, but not near a radiator. central heating. When the leaves of a palm tree dry, this means that the owner did not provide the tree with the freedom to which it is accustomed in its natural environment.
There are many reasons why a palm tree turns yellow. Some of them are natural, and over time yellow spots disappear. Other reasons are due to improper care of the plant and require certain measures to be taken.
Yellowing of leaves is a sign of improper care
Palm - exotic plant from the tropics. In a city apartment, the southern flower often does not acclimatize well and needs to create the proper conditions for normal growth and development. Otherwise, the color of the leaves changes, its owners have a question about why the leaves of the palm tree turn yellow.
Common causes of yellowing foliage
Sometimes palm leaves turn yellow and fall off natural cause- the plant gets rid of old lower leaves. But most often yellow leaves appear for other reasons.
Dry air
Owners indoor plants People often wonder why palm leaves dry out. Often in winter it becomes hot in apartments due to hot radiators. This atmosphere has a negative impact on green plants, for a palm tree a suitable temperature is in winter period an interval of 15 to 20 degrees is considered. Dry air needs to be humidified tropical plant should be sprayed with a spray bottle. The top layer of soil should be moist; the palm tree should not be watered frequently.
Draft
The opinion that a palm tree can only be placed in the southern part of the room is incorrect. Direct sunlight has a detrimental effect on the plant; it is best to place the pot a little away from the window. In winter, a cold windowsill harms the flower, at this time of year most palm trees dry out and wither, their leaves turn yellow, turn black and fall off. Drafts are contraindicated for palm trees.
During ventilation, it must be covered or taken out of the room. At the same time, the access of fresh air to the palm tree cannot be stopped, otherwise growth will slow down.
Frequent replanting
One of the answers to the question why the leaves of an indoor palm tree turn yellow is improper replanting. You need to place a palm tree in a new pot when it is cramped in the old pot, the roots have grown too much. Transplant young plant should be done no more than once a year. In some cases, the top layer of soil can be replaced. An older flower is replanted approximately every three years. The new pot should be taller and wider than the previous one.
Diseases and pests
Shields
Sometimes the question is why the palm tree dries , is resolved in an unexpected way - insects, among which the most common are scale insects. These round, brown insects are from the Homoptera family; females have so-called scutes. Palm scale insects attach to young shoots and suck the juices out of them.
There are several options for substances to combat scale insects:
- soap solution;
- garlic solution;
- alcohol solution;
- chemicals - insecticides (actellik is the most effective).
Spider mite
This small insect is difficult to see. If a mite is present, the leaves turn yellow and become covered with small cobwebs.
To defeat spider mite folk (onion solution) and chemical methods. Before processing, the palm tree should be thoroughly wiped with a damp cloth.
This is one of the most dangerous insects for palm trees and is a large white louse. The plant looks as if it has been sprinkled with flour, all parts are covered with mucus. The insects attack the flower very quickly and the palm leaves turn yellow.
To save the palm tree from mealybug, are needed preventive measures. If trouble happens, then all the above methods of pest control are effective. You can use citrus zest tincture and olive oil.
Mealybugs are extremely dangerous to palm trees
Leaves turn black: factors
Leaves or their tips may turn black:
- due to the predominance of dry air in the room and lack of optimal watering;
- due to excess moisture, access to cold air, compacted soil in the pot.
It is enough to eliminate the negative aspects to revive the plant. Additionally, you can try feeding it with fertilizers.
Popular types
This plant with feathery wide leaves and a dense crown is quite unpretentious in care. It grows best on clay-turf soil. There are about 15 species date palm, she has hard ones edible fruits- dates.
Date palm is an unpretentious plant
Bhutia
It can grow up to 6 meters in length, its crown resembles a fan, and the leaves are hard. You can try to grow indoors dwarf species. Bright sunlight is beneficial for butia, and high humidity- no, it dries up. In summer, weekly watering is sufficient, and in winter this can be done even less often. Butia blooms beautifully.
Liviston
There are about three dozen types of livistona. At home, it can grow up to 3 meters long and has bright green leaves.
Caring for it does not require much work: it must constantly receive moisture, the temperature in the room should not fall below 20 degrees.
This species is distinguished by narrow, hard leaves. Chamerops is not afraid of direct sunlight, grows slowly, does not need frequent replanting, and the soil of the plant should be loose.
Chamerops is not afraid of the scorching sun
Hovea
The variety has wide, feathery leaves. It grows slowly, but can reach the ceiling. Howea tolerates the absence of light, moisture, and the invasion of harmful insects.
Washingtonia
This flower needs constant sunlight; it can tolerate low temperatures (up to 8 ° C). What you should not do is water Washingtonia too much, otherwise the soil will dry out.
Yucca
The most common type of palm tree. She needs light almost around the clock; the pot with yucca must be turned so that the rays of the sun fall on it. IN dark time artificial lighting should be used. Watering yucca depends on the season - in winter and autumn it needs less water. Indoor yucca does not bloom.
This plant is characterized by fan-shaped leaves and can grow large sizes, or may remain in a small pot. For successful growth at home, minimal conditions are needed; sabal has a medicinal effect.
Sabal can grow to impressive sizes
How to humidify the air
Dry indoor air causes palm leaves to turn yellow. Unusual way humidification - place several pots with plants in the room.
They will release moisture into the surrounding atmosphere, which will create an optimal microclimate in the room. Another popular method is to use a household humidifier.
Ventilation
It's necessary all year round to bring in fresh air so that the tips of the leaves do not dry out. At temperatures below 0 °C, windows and vents should be opened for a short time, but often. The room temperature should be within 20 °C.
Natural evaporation of moisture
There are several methods:
- place containers of water near the palm tree;
- install an indoor fountain;
- place wet towels on the radiator;
- Place wet expanded clay or pebbles under the pot.
» » » Why do indoor palm tree leaves begin to turn yellow
Domestic palm trees have long come to our homes from southern latitudes, from hot countries. Today, these southern beauties are used with great success for landscaping the most various rooms. But sometimes you can see that the tips of the palm leaves turn yellow, or even the entire leaf dries out and falls off. Why this happens and whether it is possible to avoid such troubles when growing palm trees at home is a question that concerns many lovers of this beautiful exotic plant.
The main cause of leaf drying home palm is not proper care and incorrect content. There are several possible reasons for this.
Proper watering
The most important condition for the formation of beautiful green leaves on a domestic palm tree is proper watering. In addition, the plants need regular spraying. It is imperative to carefully ensure that when watering the earthen ball is sufficiently evenly saturated with moisture. This nuance is revealed by simply tapping the pot. If the sound is ringing, it means the ground is dry. A dull sound—wet. In addition, it is necessary to pour out excess water from the tray after watering the plant. Water for watering a palm tree should be used that has settled, and the plant should be watered only after the soil has dried, checking by tapping the pot.
Room temperature
It is necessary to monitor the air temperature in the room where the palm tree grows. It would be a mistake to assume that palm trees need heat in winter. Palm trees, which are native to the tropics, experience moderate winters. warm conditions, but subtropical beauties need cooler conditions in winter.
For most plants optimal temperature in winter - 16 -20 degrees. And you should not place the plant in a draft, especially in winter. Plants do not tolerate drafts, especially in winter; they are too sensitive to cold. To prevent damage to the palm tree's root system, do not place the plant on a cold marble floor or window sill in winter. By placing the plant in safe place, it is still necessary to ensure that the palm tree receives fresh air, otherwise its growth and development will slow down.
Hydration
Air humidification during heating season — prerequisite maintaining a domestic palm tree. Dry air can greatly harm the plant. The leaves begin to dry out, the tips quickly turn yellow, and then gradually die off. Therefore, during the heating season, plants certainly need to be sprayed and humidified the air in the apartment. Giving your palm tree a gentle shower every morning will give you wonderful results and will also improve the humidity in your home. (It is better to take boiled, settled water for this purpose and pour it into plastic bottles for storage).
You can purchase a special air humidifier; today there are a great many of them on sale, with a variety of functions. They are capable of spraying water in a room, spraying it with the help of a fan. It is very convenient to use a hygrometer to determine the humidity in a room. There are even digital versions of hygrometers - thermohygrometers - with additional indication of air temperature and time. Although there are folk method determination of humidity. You just need to put a pine cone in the room. If the room is dry, the scales on it open, and if it is damp, they close tightly.
Feeding and replanting
Today there are special ones for palm trees liquid fertilizers. IN summer period It is necessary to feed the plant twice a month, and in winter once is enough. If the root system has grown, it is necessary to promptly replant the plant into a pot of suitable size. But if this is done incorrectly, the palm leaves may begin to turn yellow. A young flower cannot be replanted into a new pot more than once a year. An old palm tree can be replanted every three years. A new pot for a plant is chosen not only by color. It needs to be a little taller and wider than the old one. Also, when trimming the yellowed tips of yellowing leaves, you need to be careful not to cut off or damage the green part of the leaf. This will only cause the sheet to dry out faster and soon fall off.
Diseases and pests
Sometimes the cause of leaf drying on a palm tree is insect pests. Most often these are scale insects - small brown round-shaped insects, and females have small scutes. These insects, having attached themselves to the young shoots, suck the juices out of them. As a result, the palm leaves turn yellow and the plant may die. There are many ways to kill insects folk ways, as well as insecticides that are quite effective.
Care and proper care will give you the opportunity to admire the beauty at any time of the year. ornamental plant at your home.
