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Drip irrigation from a 5 liter plastic bottle. Drip irrigation from plastic bottles - a universal design for home use: how to do it yourself. Several important advantages of drip irrigation

Not every one of us can care for plants in our summer cottage throughout the entire season. Most city residents go to their dachas only on weekends. During the entire week, the garden remains without watering, which can lead to the loss of the entire harvest. DIY drip irrigation systems from plastic bottles allow you to be absent from your site for several days. With the help of these devices, you won’t have to put all your business aside in the middle of the week and go to the country.

• there is no need to spend money on purchasing material - containers for soft drinks can be found in almost every summer cottage;
• ease of manufacture;
• saving effort and time;
• you can not pay attention to the garden for several days;
• moisture reaches the roots, drops of water do not settle on the leaves;
• liquid flows through plastic bottles gradually and in doses;
• an ideal choice for a greenhouse - the soil is not moistened, remains loose, weed seeds almost do not germinate;
• saves water, which is good for areas with central water supply and for those where water needs to be delivered;
• the liquid heats up quickly, which is good for plants;
• repairs and installation are carried out very quickly.

These simple devices allow you to get rid of excess fumes in greenhouses and greenhouses. Excessive humidity may cause mold and mildew to grow on your plants. It will be more comfortable to be in a greenhouse with drier air.

Disadvantages of drip devices

Drip irrigation bottles are in most cases recognized useful invention. Especially for summer residents who have their main place of work. Before installing such an irrigation system on your site, you should familiarize yourself with several of its disadvantages:

• such watering is not suitable for large areas;
• It is not always advisable to install containers in open ground;
• the system cannot replace high-quality plant care;
• If there is a large amount of clay in the soil, the holes will become clogged very quickly.

We recommend installing bottles on the beds temporarily. You should not use drip irrigation constantly, as the plants may not have enough moisture, especially on hot days. Watering with this method is suitable for open ground and greenhouses; it can be used for indoor plants and seedlings.

Digging the bottle bottom down

For tomato bushes planted in open ground or a greenhouse, an irrigation system using a buried bottle is excellent. With it, you do not need to remove the container from the soil every time. Using a funnel, you can add water, because the neck will rise above the surface of the soil.

Everything is ingenious - each container is prepared in a matter of minutes. First, you will need to find a container that will fit freely between two plants. At the same time, its volume should be sufficient to deliver moisture to the roots for several days. Most often it is recommended to select containers that hold more than a liter of liquid.

Step back 3 centimeters from the bottom and make several holes around the entire circumference. For this, use a thin clove, which is heated over a flame. You will need to make 10 holes on each side, staggered. Along the edges of the greenhouse you can place bottles that have holes on only one side. They will only moisten the outermost plants.

Using a small shovel, dig holes between the plants. Their depth should be such that the container stands in full height, and only the throat part protruded above the surface. Bury the resulting device. Instead of a cork, put a net or a piece of nylon tights over the bottles to prevent debris from getting into the water. The mesh should sag slightly as it descends into the throat. The irrigation system is filled using a funnel. Each container is enough to water 2-4 tomato bushes.

If after an hour you find that the soil is too wet, you will have to replace the bottles with new ones with fewer holes. If moisture is not enough, then it is worth making holes of a larger diameter or increasing their number. We recommend installing irrigation devices several hours before you leave the site.

Suspended structures

More a complex system– suspended. It can be used for greenhouses and greenhouses. At the same time, drip irrigation from plastic bottles will be easy to maintain. Advantages of the design: liquid can be added without a funnel, the soil at the roots will not be washed away, the water heats up perfectly, and the system will work regardless of the type of soil.

First of all, you will need to make a crossbar on which the bottles will be hung. You will need to cut off the bottom of each bottle. Using wire and two holes, make hangers. After this, all you have to do is make holes for irrigation. To do this, you can make several holes in and around the lid. The second option is to start watering by simply unscrewing the cap slightly.

To avoid sunburn on plant foliage, hang containers as close to the ground as possible. Otherwise, water will fall on the leaves and damage them after evaporation.

Watering with ropes

If you are leaving for the whole week, you can place simple devices made from five-liter cans on the beds. To do this, a window is cut in the side of each container, and the cork is screwed tightly. You can pour liquid using a watering can with the diffuser removed.

You can cut an old cotton T-shirt into ropes. Wet them and place them so that one end of the tourniquet is in the liquid, and the other goes down to the plant. This irrigation method is used for indoor flowers. In this case, a bowl of water is placed on a stool, and pots with plants are placed under it. You can make tourniquets from a piece of gauze, bandage or foam rubber seals for windows.

If you don’t want to spend time making ropes or want to irrigate beets, onions or carrots, you can simply make a few holes in the bottle. Place containers between vegetable bushes or rows of vegetables. The disadvantage of this method is that the moisturizing may be too intense.

Digging a bottle upside down

Prepare the containers in the same way as for hanging: cut off the bottom and make several holes around the neck. The only difference will be that you won’t have to make hooks from wire. After preparatory work All you have to do is dig the neck of the bottle into the ground so that water begins to seep into the roots.

For dense soils and loams, the design can be slightly improved. Do not make holes at the neck. Instead, remove the stopper and plug the neck tightly with foam rubber; water will seep through it evenly. This type of device is not suitable if the soil is loose or sandy - the liquid will pour out almost instantly.

To protect against moisture, you don’t have to cut off the bottom - leave a small part of the plastic uncut. In this case, water reserves for irrigation can be replenished by slightly bending the bottom. Alternative option– Pull a nylon track or sock onto each bottle.

Special devices for plastic bottles can be found in gardening stores or supermarkets. They are put on instead of a cork and help turn the container into an irrigation system. From the outside, such nozzles look like elongated cones. They are easy to pierce the soil to install a watering container. Using ready-made nozzles is a variation of the neck-down installation method for those who are too lazy to make the holes themselves.

Disadvantage ready-made elements is the bottle volume limitation. Most often they are made for standard containers with a volume of up to 2.5 liters. On great options, for example, for 5-liter canisters, it is almost impossible to find attachments. They can be used everywhere - at home, in a greenhouse or open ground.

Installation of drip irrigation systems is quite simple. Let's give some tips to help make the use of these devices more effective:

Drip irrigation can be used for different types plants: cucumbers, tomatoes, peppers, eggplants. Some gardeners install such systems between shrubs and in flower beds. To prevent water from evaporating on a hot day, you should install translucent bottles or shade them. Everything is brilliant and simple! Thanks to irrigation devices, you can pay less attention to your garden. They are popular with busy people and those who want to relax in the summer, and not just cultivate beds.

Affectionate spring sun warms up the earth, and thousands of summer residents rush to their plots. The villagers also meticulously inspect their gardens. The hot time for planting is approaching, but it is not enough for plants to get into fertile soil; they need proper watering to grow, especially in dry weather.

Many summer residents resort to drip irrigation, which does not require large volumes of water and a long time for control. Making drip irrigation from plastic bottles with your own hands is quite simple and even a beginner can do it.

Creating a drip irrigation system from plastic bottles is accessible to everyone

Attractive aspects of drip irrigation from plastic bottles

It is easy to evaluate the advantages of an irrigation structure assembled from plastic bottles: just remember the availability of the source material. Let's add more to them whole line advantages:

• installation of a system from bottles does not require practically any financial costs, the main thing is to stock up on the required amount of plastic containers;
• you can build a structure without any creative skills;
• self-watering, made by yourself, is suitable for use both in open ground and in greenhouses, conservatories and hotbeds;
• perfect for irrigating green hedges, flower beds, shrubs, beds;
• saving time and effort: bottles are easily and quickly filled with water;
• dosed moisture goes directly to the roots of the plants;
• the flow of water is carried out evenly, without washing away the roots with a stream of water;
• when used in a greenhouse, drip irrigation does not over-moisten the soil surface, preventing the appearance of weeds, and soil compaction does not occur;
• soil covered with mulch does not require additional loosening;
• the moisture concentration in the greenhouse is minimal, which reduces the risk of dampness and the spread of diseases;
• when absent from the site central water supply this irrigation system provides significant savings in water resources;
• water poured into bottles warms up quickly, which is important for some garden crops- for example, cucumbers;
• easy to install, all design parts can be easily replaced with new ones;
• when using counters for tap water consumption indicators change slightly.

A few shortcomings do not change the picture

The obvious advantages of irrigating plants using plastic bottles outweigh its disadvantages, but, unfortunately, they exist. You should know that:

• organizing such a system over a large area with open ground is impractical and time-consuming;
• drip irrigation is optimal as a temporary measure to maintain soil moisture; it cannot serve as an alternative to full irrigation;
• plastic bottles are not suitable for watering on heavy clay soils(their irrigation holes quickly become clogged).

Watering options from plastic bottles

Ways to place plastic bottles

Placing plastic containers for organizing drip irrigation can be done different ways, choosing optimally suitable option for your situation. Craftsmen who build the structure with their own hands suggest digging containers into the ground, hanging them over the garden bed, and providing them with dispensers in the form of canisters, tubes or bottles. Let's look at several ways to perform drip irrigation.

The choice of method should be determined by the convenience of implementing the irrigation system, its purpose (type of plant crop), as well as the type of soil and climate.

Installing bottles upside down

An option that is equally suitable for caring for plants in greenhouses and in open ground, is often used by many summer residents. To create a homemade irrigation system you need:

• Stepping back 3cm from the bottom of the bottle, make holes in it using a well-hot nail, needle, or awl.
• The holes can be staggered or in parallel rows. Calculate the number of holes based on the type of soil: for dense soil more holes are made, for loose soil fewer will be required.
• If you plan to irrigate cucumbers, the bottles should be buried upside down.
• The lid does not need to be screwed on. If you decide to leave the lid, it is better to make a puncture in it so that after the water runs out, the bottle does not shrink.

Placing watering bottles upside down

Neck down

The option is similar to the first method, but with minor design changes. To simplify pouring water into the prepared container, cut off the bottom. Then carry out the following steps:

• holes in the selected container are pierced along the perimeter of the neck;
• you can do without holes if you insert foam rubber into the neck of the bottle, which will gradually release moisture into the soil (an option for heavy loamy soil);
• if holes are selected, screw the lid on and bury the container in the ground with the neck down;
• To slow down the evaporation of moisture from the bottle, the cut bottom is put in place, upside down (you don’t have to cut off the bottom completely and pour water by bending the bottom to the side).

Drip irrigation from bottles on the side

Big bottles on the side

Five-liter watering containers are a good option for those who do not have the opportunity to frequently visit their dacha. With their help, long-term watering of the site is ensured. The irrigation design looks like this:

• holes in the bottle are pierced on one side so as to fill the entire area of ​​one side;
• the water filling valve is cut out on the opposite side;
• The container is buried in the soil in a position on its side, laying down the side on which the small holes for irrigation are located.

Hanging over the plant

The hanging model of homemade drip irrigation has proven itself well in greenhouses. Plastic containers are suspended directly above the plant. Advantages of the hanging method:

• the soil near the roots is not washed away;
• the bottled water warms up well;
• easily achieved optimal humidity air in the greenhouse.

The watering container is filled with water and hung on a support with the stopper down, having previously made several holes near the neck. There is no need to make holes, without screwing the cap of the bottle all the way, regulating the flow of water in small quantities.

The disadvantage of this method is the need to install supports for hanging bottles. In addition, it is necessary to properly direct the watering so that water from the holes does not drip onto the leaves of the plants: moisture can cause sunburn of the crop. To prevent water from getting on the leaves, containers should be hung closer to the ground or use droppers as in the photo.

Drip irrigation from above and below the root

Right to the root

Irrigation at the root is a modernized irrigation method in which the efficiency of the process is increased through the use of a rod from ballpoint pen. The bottle serves as a container for water, and the moisture is released through the rod. We start by trimming the writing part of the rod, then rinse it well so that no paste particles remain. In order not to bother with washing the rods, it is better to use plastic cocktail straws. Close one end of the tube tightly by inserting a toothpick or a planed match into it. You can simply bend the tube at a distance of 10-15mm from the end and secure it with narrow tape. We retreat 2cm from the clogged edge and pierce a hole with a needle.

We make a hole for inserting the rod in the container itself: if you plan to insert the bottle upside down, pierce it at the level of the narrowing of the bottle; if the rod will be inserted near the bottom, step back 10-15 cm from it. We insert the tube into the container so that the closed end is on the outside. The entry point of the rod into the wall of the bottle is sealed with sealant. Fill the container with water and install.

The advantage of this method is that the water goes directly to the root system of the plants. The intensity of watering can be adjusted by the diameter of the hole. Practical use method led craftsmen to optimal calculation glaze. If you take a 2-liter bottle, you can provide drip irrigation for 5 days, provided that no more than 10 drops of moisture come out of the container in 5 minutes.

The practical experience of those who have assembled similar structures more than once will be useful to beginning DIYers. Various plastic bottles are suitable for organizing micro-irrigation, but there are some secrets in their use. Here are some useful tips:

• If the design is designed for caring for cucumber beds, it is better to take 2-liter containers; in some cases, 5-liter bottles are also suitable.
• The diameter of the punctures should be as small as possible (1-1.5mm) so that the water does not drain away too quickly.
• You can protect bottles from soil getting into them by wrapping them in burlap or old stockings.
• The amount of containers required is calculated based on the number of plants. The ideal ratio is 1 bottle per 1 plant bush.
• The amount of watering depends on weather conditions, soil type, and frequency of visiting the site. For bushes in open ground during the growing season, 3-4 liters of water per week is enough. When flowers and ovaries appear, the plant requires 6 liters of water. If the weather is hot, for normal irrigation you need 12 liters of water for 3 days. The moisture consumption in the greenhouse must be increased due to its intense evaporation.

The degree of watering can be adjusted as needed.

• The ideal period for installing bottles in the soil is the moment of planting seeds.
• The container with water should be placed at a distance of 15 cm from the plant. The depth of the bottle is 10-15cm. The container can be placed either vertically or slightly tilted by 30-40 degrees.

Homemade automatic watering is actively used and is a great help for many summer residents. The bottles are used for irrigating tomatoes, eggplants, berry bushes, flower beds. Simple design does not require special financial investments, is easy to assemble, does not deteriorate for a long time, and withstands weather conditions well. In addition, drip irrigation protects the plant root from excessive dampness and drought. The following video has been carefully selected and will certainly help you understand what is presented.

Watering the garden is a pressing issue for summer residents, especially for those who visit their summer cottage only on weekends. And for those who live in the country, but have problems with a constant water supply, watering remains a pressing problem during the summer drought. Gather rainwater- not a very suitable option when precipitation is irregular and not heavy. Purchasing a drip irrigation system requires considerable expenses from gardeners. And here things that seem unnecessary at first glance - plastic bottles - will come to the rescue.

Among the many ways to use plastic watering bottles, there are three of the simplest and easiest to assemble and use:

1. Watering from bottles without burying them in the ground.
2. Drip irrigation from bottles buried in the soil.
3. Hanging watering system made from plastic bottles.

Benefits of using plastic bottles

The use of plastic bottles in the garden for watering will allow you to significantly save on the purchase of expensive equipment, and with the help of such a system you can ensure watering of the entire plot, and not just individual beds. The advantages of the “bottle” system are also that:

• the soil is moistened to a depth of one meter;
• plants receive already heated water;
• The bottles can be used for open areas, and in greenhouses;
• there is no change in soil composition;
• it is possible to add liquid fertilizers;
• constant access of water does not allow plants to “starve”;
• allows you to water not only garden crops, but also garden plants, shrubs and trees.

A strong argument in favor of using plastic bottles in the countryside is that in the absence of the owner, thieves are unlikely to covet such an irrigation system.

Watering from bottles without burying them in the ground

Fill a 2-liter plastic bottle with water, leaving a little empty space to the top of the bottle. Instead of a lid, place a suitable piece of foam rubber on the neck. Place the bottle under the plant at the very root.

Place such containers with water throughout the area for each planted crop. When the bottles are completely empty, they need to be filled with water again.

Drip irrigation from bottles buried in the soil

Cut the bottom of the bottle, but not all the way, so that you get something like a lid (it will protect the water from getting into the ground and from evaporating in the sun). If desired, the bottom can be cut off completely. Screw the cap tightly, and make small holes around the neck at the top of the bottle for water to escape. Such holes can also be made directly in the cork itself.

When watering sandy soil 2 holes are enough, but for LOAM you need 4 holes.

Bury the bottle 15 cm deep between the seedlings, with the cut bottom at the top and the neck at the bottom. To avoid clogging of the holes, it is recommended to place dry grass under them. Pour water, cover with a lid-bottom. Top up as needed.

Hanging watering system made from plastic bottles

Cut off the bottom of the bottle and make watering holes in the cork. Some gardeners leave the plug intact and simply unscrew it slightly so that the water flows out little by little.

Make a support holder: install a slingshot holder at both ends of the bed, and place a crossbar on top. Hang the bottles upside down on the support and pour water into them. Cover the soil under the bottle on which water will drip with a small piece of film and sprinkle it with soil. This is necessary so that the drops fall on the film and flow from it onto the ground, and not erode it.

The video will show you how to make drip irrigation from a 5-liter bottle

All plants need moisture for full development, but, unfortunately, natural precipitation is not always enough for optimal soil moisture. Regular watering from a watering can will be effective only in small beds, but in this case the soil will have to be loosened after each watering to break through the crust that has formed. If the sprinkling method is used, the plants run the risk of sunburn, especially if watering was carried out in the middle of the day. In addition, when using this method, water consumption increases significantly, which is not always rational. There are many methods of artificial irrigation, but the most effective is the drip method, in which moisture comes directly to the roots of the plant through the soil.

On the market you can buy ready-made drip irrigation systems that you simply need to install on your site. The only drawback of such systems is the high cost, but drip irrigation for small garden or you can make greenhouses with your own hands, using ordinary plastic bottles for this purpose. In this article we will look at the advantages of this method of irrigation and how to arrange it on your own site.

What is drip irrigation from a bottle

The essence of any drip irrigation is that water comes to the plants not from the outside of the soil, but directly into the soil or to the roots. If speak about ready-made systems drip irrigation, their package includes a hose, tapes and the droppers themselves, which are installed directly next to each plant. In addition, to set up such a system, you will need a reservoir in which water will be stored and heated for further entry into the system.

Most often, drip irrigation systems are used in greenhouses, where the arrangement of beds is standard. Of course, such systems are also convenient for open ground, but their owners should be prepared for the fact that in the fall the watering hoses will have to be rolled up and distributed again in the spring, after the ground has been plowed and the location of the beds has been precisely determined.

Drip irrigation from plastic bottles is the easiest way to provide plants with the necessary amount of moisture (Figure 1). But before installing such a system in your garden, you need to carefully weigh all the pros and cons of watering so as not to waste time and effort.

The advantages of watering using plastic containers include:

1. Water saving: conventional drip irrigation necessarily requires large supplies of water. That is, there must be a well, borehole, water supply or water storage tank on the site, and the volume of this container must be at least 250 liters. If your garden is small, and there is no own water supply or well on the site, such an irrigation system will be completely unprofitable. Watering from plastic bottles is a completely different matter, since it requires much less water to introduce moisture into the soil than conventional watering with a hose or even a watering can.
2. Autonomy: By digging several containers into the ground near the irrigated crops, you can safely leave the beds unattended for several days. Water from the container will be evenly consumed, and the plants will receive required amount moisture without your intervention.
3. Versatility: drip irrigation from plastic containers is suitable for all types of soil and methods of growing crops (in open ground, in a greenhouse or in raised beds).
4. Spot moisture penetration: Watering ensures that moisture is directed directly to the roots. As a result, the water necessary for growth is obtained only cultivated plants, which significantly reduces the development of weeds and reduces future labor costs for weeding.

In addition, arranging such irrigation will not require a lot of time and money: you just need to collect the required number of plastic containers, prepare them and dig them into the ground near the plants.

Figure 1. Homemade drip irrigation system

The advantages of the method also include the literacy of the watering itself. The water in the container warms up during the day and flows to the roots already warm. This helps reduce the number of diseases. In addition, the penetration of moisture directly to the roots does not lead to the formation of a crust on the surface of the soil, which means that loosening will have to be done less often. Using drip irrigation, you can also fertilize, but this method is only suitable for growing seedlings. You just need to add it to the irrigation liquid. liquid fertilizer or a solution of a growth stimulator, which will be evenly consumed as moisture is absorbed into the soil.

However, along with the advantages of the method, this simple watering also has some disadvantages. First of all, it should be taken into account that the holes through which moisture enters the soil often become clogged. To prevent such troubles, part of the tank with holes should be wrapped in nylon tights. This material will act as drainage, trapping debris. At the same time, it does not decompose in the soil and does not lead to rotting of the roots.

Note: Due to the installation features, watering from plastic bottles can only be installed on small areas. In a large garden, it will be problematic to arrange it due to the large number of containers. In addition, such beds will not look aesthetically pleasing, but, if desired, you can install watering containers only near certain crops that are especially sensitive to lack of moisture.

It should also be taken into account that only a limited volume of liquid can be poured into the container, and in hot weather it will quickly evaporate without reaching the roots. In addition, watering from plastic bottles is not recommended for use on heavy soils, since in such soil the holes quickly become clogged and the entire system becomes unusable.

How to make drip irrigation from plastic bottles

There are quite a lot of options for watering through plastic bottles, so you can easily choose the method that suits you best. Regardless of the option chosen, the plants will receive a sufficient amount of moisture, and you will have the opportunity to do other gardening tasks without paying attention to watering for several days.

Next, we will look at the simplest, most effective and popular ways to organize irrigation through plastic containers with detailed installation technology. Using our tips, you can independently arrange such irrigation on your own site.

Watering through the rod

A watering system from a plastic bottle using an empty ballpoint pen is considered one of the most effective. Manufacturing technology and further installation similar design In many ways it resembles conventional drip irrigation, since moisture flows through the rod directly to the roots of the plant (Figure 2).

To make an irrigation rod, follow these instructions:

1. Take a used ballpoint pen, cut off the writing part and rinse thoroughly with water so that no ink remains inside.
2. One end of the rod must be closed with a match or toothpick. Then step back 2-3 cm from the closed edge and make a small hole in the rod.
3. Now you need to attach the rod to the bottle. The fastening depends on how you dig the container into the ground. If it is positioned with the neck down, the hole for the rod is made at the level of the hangers, and if the neck is up, 10-15 cm from the bottom.
4. The rod is inserted into the hole with the closed end outward and the junction with the bottle is sealed. To do this, you can use plasticine, clay or any other material that does not melt in the sun.

Figure 2. Watering system from a bottle and a rod

After all the preparatory work has been carried out, you simply need to install the bottle near the irrigated plant, pointing the rod towards its roots. When using this irrigation method, moisture goes directly to the roots, and the intensity can be changed by adjusting the diameter of the hole in the rod. As a rule, when using two-liter containers, soil moisture is maintained at the proper level for five days.

Watering soil from bottles

There is another, simpler way to arrange watering from ordinary plastic bottles. To make it, you will need containers with a volume of one and a half to two liters. Holes need to be made in the walls through which watering will be carried out (Figure 3).

Note: The number of holes directly depends on the type of soil. For sandy soil you will need only two holes, and for heavy soil clay soils and loams - at least four.

The holes are made with a gypsy needle, approximately 4 cm from the bottom of the container. The number of holes depends not only on the soil type, but also on the plant variety. If you are going to organize irrigation for moisture-loving crops, you will have to make holes across the entire surface of the tank, and for drought-resistant plants Just a few holes will be enough.

After the containers have been processed, the bottles simply need to be buried to a depth of 10-12 cm in the aisles or between plant bushes. In this case, the neck should protrude above the surface of the soil, since through it you will replenish the water supply in the bottle.

You just need to fill the container with water and close the lid. You need to make several holes in it in advance to allow air to flow inside.

Figure 3. Subsurface irrigation options

Another option for arranging watering from a plastic bottle is to dig the container upside down. To do this, you need to make the required number of holes in the lid depending on the type of soil and crop, close the bottle tightly and dig it into the ground. The bottom needs to be cut off, but not completely, so that a kind of lid is formed on the container, which will prevent moisture from evaporating too quickly.

It is believed that the second option is more convenient, since filling occurs through a wide hole and there is no need to use a watering can to pour in liquid. In this case, the plants receive the same amount of moisture both through the holes in the walls of the bottle and through the lid.

If you are away longer and are concerned that your plants will suffer from lack of moisture, instead regular bottles You can use five-liter containers. But when using such containers, it is necessary to make more holes, not only in the walls of the bottle, but also in its lid, so that water enters the ground more intensively. In addition, the bottle can be dug into the ground not vertically or horizontally to increase the watering area. In this case, holes are made on the lower walls, and top part cut to form a lid for filling the container with water.

Mounted irrigation systems

In small beds you can also arrange overhead irrigation by simply hanging water bottles above the plants. To do this, you need to install strong supports near the plants and secure containers of water to them (Figure 4).

When using this method, the bottle can be hung arbitrarily: either with the neck or the bottom down. Holes are made accordingly: either in the cap or in the bottom of the bottle.

Figure 4. Mounted irrigation system

The advantage of this method of drip irrigation is that the water supplied to the plants has time to heat up under the rays of the sun. This condition plays important role, because cold water, which is used for irrigation, can cause the development of diseases. In addition, mounted drip irrigation allows you to freely adjust the direction of the drops. For example, if you are concerned about your plants getting sunburned, you can adjust your watering so that only the roots get the liquid. Other plants that require not only watering, but also moistening of the leaves, can be completely provided with such care by hanging the bottle in such a way that the water gets not only into the ground, but also onto the above-ground parts.

Canopy irrigation has one significant drawback: over time, water begins to wash out at the point where it gets in. fertile layer soil. To prevent this from happening, the location of the bottle must be changed periodically.

The arrangement of drip irrigation from bottles is shown in more detail in the video.

Watering plants with drip system allows you to supply water to the very root area. This contributes best nutrition and their lives in general.

Exist different ways such irrigation, including the sale of expensive devices. But there are craftsmen who make drip irrigation with their own hands from ordinary plastic bottles.

This article will discuss options for their creation, as well as application.

Basics of watering vegetables with drops through a bottle

If there are no extra Money If you want to buy expensive watering equipment, then it doesn’t matter. This article will tell you how to make them yourself. Moreover, every person, especially a summer resident or gardener, always has plastic containers, namely bottles, on hand.

Drip irrigation of tomatoes using plastic

For tomatoes, it is important to install future equipment during planting. You should not bury the container too close, so as not to damage the roots.

To make a watering system you need to prepare everything necessary tools: an awl (drill or other tools) for making holes in the bottle cap; a knife or scissors, and the bottles themselves (preferably two-liter or two and a half liters).

Having prepared the container, it is necessary to cut off, but not completely, the bottom. It will be used as a cap to keep the water in the bottle.

Next, holes are made in the lid of the container itself. Then screw it tightly and place this side in the hole, at an angle. To prevent soil from getting into the holes, it is better to tighten the cork with a stocking or place hay or a piece of burlap at the bottom of the hole. After installation, the hole should be buried with earth.

The next step is to add water to your machine. It is important that the liquid flows gradually, otherwise such a design will be useless. Much depends on the type of soil. From here you should start and choose the size of the holes.

To prevent moisture evaporation, homemade lids that are not completely cut are placed on top of the container. When feeding vegetables, it is worth using liquid types.

At correct use With this design, it is enough to add water no more than once every seven days.

Drip watering cucumbers through a bottle

For cucumbers, you can use the following watering method.

Several holes are made in the walls of the plastic container. How many there will be is determined by the soil in which the vegetable grows. Burying the bottle should be done between the plants, bottom down. The liquid is poured through the neck.

There are options where you can also make holes along the walls, but closer to the neck of the container. Accordingly, this side is buried in the ground.

Watering system “bottle tied on top”

In addition to burying bottles, you can also hang them above plants. Here holes are made either in the lid or near it. The difficulty lies in the proper installation of supports for the containers. The container should be hung as low as possible so that water does not fall on the stems, which plants do not like.

By making a hole in the walls of the container, and placing it between the rows. True, this option does not last long.

Instead of irrigation holes, you can use handles or their rods. You can insert it in any place, and you can also choose any way to position the bottle: hanging, laying or standing, it doesn’t matter.

Irrigation of plants using condensate

There is an option without adding liquid. But it is only suitable during dry periods. Take a plastic bottle (5 liters). The bottom is cut out. Water is poured onto a piece of plastic and covered with a cut container. Everything will happen naturally, due to evaporation, under the influence sun rays. Droplets will be released that will roll into the ground. You see an example in the photo.

Drip irrigation using plastic containers has its advantages and disadvantages.

Advantages of the drip method of watering plants

• plastic bottles - quite available material, which is available to almost every person;
• To make such a watering system you do not need any special skills. Even a teenager can cope here;
• reduces the time and hassle of caring for vegetables. It is enough to show up once a week, and you can calmly go about your business;
• if there is no moisture on the leaves of the plant, you don’t have to worry about sunburn;
• there is no need for additional devices for water supply. Such as, for example, water pipes. Which makes it possible to save on water.
• If the bottle is damaged, it is possible to replace it.

Disadvantages of the drip irrigation method

• difficulty in creating if available large area planting vegetables;
• the holes made can become clogged with earth;
• It also takes time to add water.

These disadvantages are quite insignificant if everything is prepared and carried out efficiently.