The harbinger of spring is a blooming willow. Types of willow Willow what tree and where does it grow
Similar articles For malaria, drink tea made from willow bark. To do this, pour a sliver of crushed bark into 200 ml. water and boil until the volume is reduced by half. Take for several days on an empty stomach in the morning. To improve the taste, you can add a little honey to the tea.
at the willow and willow different kidneys in willow they are yellow, and in willow they are gray Its branches, unlike ordinary willow (belotal), have a pronounced burgundy color. Since ancient times, Krasnotal has been famous for its medicinal properties and was used both in folk and modern medicine as an antiseptic for colds. In Russia, red willow is not so rare, but in small quantities.
Willow is a type of willow.,
White willow (willow), silver form The leaves are slightly wrinkled, oblong - elliptical, green. They turn yellow in autumn. The root system is superficial, sensitive to flooding.
willow leaf roller, flower fly. Goat willow is not picky about soil, so planting can be done in any substrate. Prefers light, fresh loams. High lime content should be avoided. The root system of the tree is superficial and tolerates planting trunk circle, but is sensitive to soil moisture. The tree is frost-resistant, but young individuals may suffer from the first frost. Since the plant is light-loving, it should be planted in well-lit places protected from the wind. Caring for goat willow involves timely removal of wild growth that forms under the grafting site. Ornamental trees regularly trimmed to a height of 30-60 cm.
Average lifespan of a tree:Botanical name:
For gastritis, inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract, enterocolitis, prepare the following decoction: pour 1 tablespoon of crushed bark into 200 ml. water and boil for 30 minutes, strain and bring the broth to its original volume. You should take 1 tbsp. spoon 4 times a day before meals. In most regions of Russia, willow is also known as willow. Willow belongs to the Willow family. It is a tree that reaches 25-30 meters, and at a young age it is a shrub; small dwarf willows are found in polar countries and mountainous regions. The crown of the willow is hemispherical, spreading, smooth bark has a grayish color, the branches are very flexible and thin, grow up to 2 m. The willow blooms from April to May before the young leaves begin to bloom. Inflorescences with small flowers are called catkins. The seeds are very light and small, so they are easily carried by the wind over long distances.
Willow is the Acute Willow ((lat. Salix acutifolia), a species of deciduous trees or shrubs of the genus Willow (Salix) of the Willow family (Salicaceae). As for other species, there is, for example, goat willow, or willow (S. caprea ); brittle willow (S. fragilis); weeping willow (Salix alba f. vitellina pendula).
Description of the goat willow tree
Matsudan form
. The tallest (up to 10-12 m) and most unpretentious of the decorative willows. It got its name due to the spectacular silver color of the leaves. Magnificent in parks - against the backdrop of dense dark green foliage of large trees: horse chestnut, elm, linden. And planted in the background (along the hedge), these willows with their silvery foliage emphasize the beauty of red-leaved maples, plums, barberries or the dark needles of mountain pine and yew.
Goat willow Kilmarnock is light-loving, frost-resistant, and wind-resistant. It is not picky about the soil. Grows on loamy and light substrates with low lime content, sensitive to moisture. With excessive soil moisture, the roots located in the surface layer may rot. The tree is grown in a well-lit area.
Diseases:
Goat willow is planted in early spring. In order for the plant to take root faster, the branches are placed in a container of water. Ready cuttings disembark at open ground. Before planting, you need to dig a shallow hole. Mix the excavated soil with compost. Place the seedling in a hole and compact the soil. Water the planting site generously with water. Watering young seedlings should be done 2-3 times a week. Adults do not need regular watering.
150 years.
Goat willow or Bredina (Selix carrea), species of the genus Willow, family Willow.
For diarrhea, use the following decoction: pour 1 tablespoon of crushed bark into 400 ml. water and boil for 230 minutes, strain and add boiled water to the original volume. You should take 2 tbsp. spoon 3-4 times a day.
Planting goat willow and caring for the tree
There are about 170 species of willows. The most common throughout Russia, Europe, Iran, and Asia Minor is the white willow. Willow can be found mainly in river valleys, on the banks of reservoirs, lakes, ponds, as well as in parks, forests, and along roads.
Other names are Krasnotal, Red Willow, Shelyuga.
Goat willow on a trunk: height and pruning for shape
White willow
. Golden spiral-shaped shoots with slightly curled leaves give it a special charm. Like any beauty, Matsudana willow is very capricious. A foreigner, she does not tolerate Russian frosts well: in the Moscow region and more northern regions, in severe winters she is frozen to the level of snow, so she needs to be covered. This willow is planted only in illuminated places well protected from the wind. But even under ideal conditions in the Moscow region, the height of the plant rarely exceeds 3-3.5 m.
White willow, weeping form.
Goat willow bark contains tannins used in tanning. Thin leather intended for making gloves, as well as morocco, is tanned using the tanning extract of the bark of this tree. The bark is also valued in folk medicine. It is an astringent, antipyretic, wound-healing, choleretic and sedative. A decoction of the bark is used for colds and rheumatism, diseases of the spleen and gall bladder.
powdery mildew, black spot.
Goat willow on a trunk consists of a smooth, bare trunk (trunk), the size of which is determined by design solution and grafted cuttings. The willow on the trunk serves for decorative design garden plot. It does not take up much space and is easy to care for. In order for a standard tree to retain its shape and height for a long time, constant and correct pruning branches.
Landing:
Homeland of goat willow:
For varicose veins, it is recommended to take baths from a decoction of white willow bark. You need to pour boiling water over a glass of dry crushed bark, let it sit for half an hour, add it to a bowl of hot water and put your feet in it, do the procedure while the water is warm. The use of such baths is effective for excessive sweating of the feet, various skin diseases, including fungal, furunculosis, trophic ulcers, erysipelas.
Willow is often used as a frame and construction material. Various crafts are made from soft and light wood: furniture, dishes, baskets, bark is used for tanning leather. The branches of the tree are used as food for animals, especially goats and sheep. Willow is a good honey plant and is also used as ornamental plant. In Russia, the willow is a symbol of the Palm Sunday holiday, which precedes Easter. In addition to all this, it is currently widely used in folk medicine.
This is a tree up to 10-12 m high or a tree-like shrub. The branches are thin, long, twig-like, flexible, red-brown, less often bright red with a coating or egg-yellow without a coating. The most numerous genus of trees in northern latitudes is willow (Salix) from the willow family. Representatives of this genus are extremely diverse in biology and ecology. However, all willows have common features: The buds have one cap-shaped bud scale. All of them are pollinated by insects, mainly Hymenoptera and Diptera. The plants are dioecious, the flowers are unisexual, collected in catkins. The fruit is a single-locular capsule that opens with two doors. Willows reproduce well vegetatively.
Willow tortuous, Ural tortuous.The tree is 5-7 m high, with a very beautiful crown, cascading down, and long (up to 2-3 m) branches descending almost to the ground. It is undemanding to the soil, winter-hardy, and moisture-loving. Tolerates shade, but in the absence of sun the crown is not so dense and not so decorative. Weeping willow is good both on its own and in a small group of trees, especially along the banks of reservoirs. Ideally combined with flowering and decorative deciduous shrubs and low conifers: thuja, juniper, cypress.
Goat willow Pendula
In addition, goat willow bark contains biologically active compounds: flavones, tannins, glycosides, vitamins, minerals. Fresh willow leaves are applied to calluses to soften them. For tuberculosis of the joints, take baths with an infusion of willow leaves. Male inflorescences in the form of an alcoholic infusion or a water decoction help with neuroses and disorders of the cardiovascular system.
Goat willow Pendula is a deciduous tree. The crown shape is weeping, tent-shaped, 2-3 m wide, 2-3 m high. Average life expectancy is up to 30 years. The leaves are oblong-elliptical, dark green, 8-10 cm long. Yellow in autumn. The flowers are golden yellow, flat earrings. Goat willow Pendula blooms from April to May. Flowering lasts up to 15 days. The fruits are capsules. The tree is light-loving and shade-tolerant. Grows in any soil moisture.
The most common variety of goat willow used for the trunk is “Pendula”. The result is a beautiful small tree with vertically hanging branches.
seeds, grafting, cuttings.
Europe.
Weeping goat willow
For sweaty hands, baths made from willow bark are also used. You need to pour 1 teaspoon of crushed dry bark into 2 glasses cold water and leave for 8 hours. Use the infusion to make hand baths lasting 5-15 minutes.
Goat's globular willow: photo and description
Willow bark and young twigs have the most medicinal properties, thanks to its pharmacological composition. The bark contains a huge amount of alkaloid - salicin, so it has an antibiotic effect. It also contains tannins, glycosides, flavones, pectins, mineral elements, ascorbic acid and many other vitamins.
http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salix_acutifolia
The most common types of willows in landscaping are moisture-loving willows and willows. Willow, or white willow (S. alba), is a large tree. The girth of the base of the trunk sometimes reaches 4 m (usually about 1 m) with a tree height of 20–30 m. The willow lives up to 200–250 years.
Goat willow Kilmarnock
No less attractive than Matsudana, but better adapted to the Russian climate. The tree is not tall (up to 3.5 m), but very decorative, and at any time of the year. Its spiral-shaped greenish-gray shoots appear glossy brown in the sun. Regardless of the season, it tolerates pruning and trimming well, so it is suitable for hedges. Thanks to its twisted shoots and twisted “curly” leaves, this willow is pleasing to the eye both on its own and surrounded by other willow trees.
Brittle willow (broom)
For stomatitis and gum disease, a decoction of the bark is used to rinse the mouth. Goat willow is also effective means with increased sweating. To normalize the functioning of the sweat glands, a decoction of the bark is taken orally.
Uses of goat willow
Goat willow Pendula is used in single plantings and decorative groups. It is not picky about the soil, but needs plenty of watering and care. In order to prevent root rotting, place in the soil when planting. thick layer drainage Despite the high frost resistance of the tree, it is necessary to cover the trunk during the winter.
To obtain an oval spherical crown, use the goat willow variety “Mas”.
Goat willow is a small deciduous tree, the height of which reaches up to 10 m. The trunk diameter is up to 75 cm.
Lighting:
To heal wounds, they are sprinkled with powder from dry willow bark. At the same time, you can take the powder 1 g orally with water, 3 times a day after meals.
The bark should be harvested early spring from trees at least 6 years old. This needs to be done wisely; if you remove the bark from all the trees in a row, they will die. You need to choose bark that is 1-4 mm thick, then cut it, dry it in the sun and dry it in dryers until it begins to break. Finished raw materials can be stored for up to 4 years in cardboard boxes.
By the color of the bark you can easily distinguish it from other types of Willow.
Brittle willow, or willow (S.fragilis), is very similar to willow. This is also a large tree with drooping branches, but the young shoots of the willow are not pubescent, and the buds are not pubescent, and the leaves, similar to willow leaves, are bare, bluish below, with the tip pulled to the side.
Iwa Hakuro Nishiki
Photo gallery: goat willow (click on the image to enlarge):
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udec.ru
Varieties and forms of willow
Willow preparations are not recommended to be taken during pregnancy and breastfeeding, as well as along with aspirin, laxatives and vitamins. The most difficult thing in caring for the Pendula willow is its pruning. If the plant is not formed correctly in the first years, its branches will very quickly fall to the ground. All shoots are cut off from young seedlings, leaving 15 cm with one bud at the end, looking up or to the side, but not inside the crown. Thus, a crown is formed that looks like an umbrella of short branches. Serves as a rootstock:
The branches are thick, spreading, young ones are grayish, pubescent, in older trees they are yellow-brown and gray-green, in older trees they are gray or dark, brittle. Light-loving, shade-tolerant.
Young willow branches will help with headaches. They need to be slightly soaked and applied to the forehead, secured with a scarf or handkerchief.Since ancient times, willow has been popularly used to treat various diseases. In Rus' it was customary to keep the consecrated willow at home, in the front corner, behind the icons all year long. White willow is a good honey plant; dye for silk, wool and leather is obtained from a decoction of the bark. Both species are widely used for landscaping, where they create beautiful compositions near bodies of water.
. A very interesting shape with snow-white leaves at the end of the shoots and variegated ones in the middle and closer to the base of the branches. It grows as a low bush (up to 1.5 m) or a low tree - when grafted onto a standard. Disadvantage: low winter hardiness. IN middle lane It is better to plant non-standard seedlings and cover the plants for the winter. spherical shape Goat willow wood is used as a construction, ornamental and material for the manufacture of furniture and household items. It also serves as fuel. The branches are a material for creating fences. The leafy branches are used to feed livestock, especially goats and sheep. Bredina leaves are used as a tea substitute. In the Caucasus, an intoxicating drink is made from the male earrings of this tree.
Mature trees are pruned after flowering. The shoots are shortened by 2/3 of their length. Thanks to this pruning, goat willow begins to branch densely. For summer period new shoots have time to fully form and become strong enough to flower.
Red willow The bark is smooth, has a gray-green color, becomes brown with age, and cracks appear at the bottom of the trunk. The wood is smooth, turning red in the air. Soil: Willow bark juice is used in home cosmetology. It helps smooth out fine wrinkles, relieves skin inflammation and removes redness. The juice is obtained from fresh crushed bark, a napkin is moistened in it and applied to the face.
It has antipyretic, analgesic, anti-inflammatory, sedative, hemostatic, choleretic, diuretic and anthelmintic effects. Biologically active substances, which are in its composition, are used to treat gout, diarrhea, rheumatism, malaria, bleeding, jaundice, arrhythmia and inflammatory processes in the oral cavity.Verba, as one of spring primroses, symbolizes the renewal of life and the eternity of existence. Its branches, consecrated in church on Palm Sunday, will stand like new all year long if they are simply placed in a vase without water.
Willow is a holly willow, Purple willow
. The crown is very dense, regular spherical or dome-shaped. The tree is multi-stemmed, sometimes reaching a height of 7 m. It does not freeze even in cold winters. Excellent in both single and group plantings, it can serve as a good background for other ornamental plants. A small clump or string of such willows is especially picturesque on the shore of a reservoir. Rakita is also used as a hedge. Goat willow is considered an excellent honey plant, valuable for beekeeping. From the tree, bees take nectar, pollen, honeydew, and sticky bud secretions, which the bees turn into propolis.
B landscape design goat willow Pendula is used in single and group compositions. Looks harmonious near ponds and in rock gardens. Combines with moisture-loving plants, perennials, ground covers, conifers dwarf trees. Pendula goat willow is propagated by grafting onto a standard.Shaggy willow
supersadovnik.ru
what is the difference between willow and willow
Orange
The buds are bare, large, up to 5 mm long, up to 3 mm wide. Flower buds are ovoid, reddish, large, up to 15 mm long, 3-6 mm wide, not flattened.
~ Rybka ~
sandy, marshy, fertile, gravelly.
Uzhenok
A decoction of willow bark and burdock root is used for rinsing and washing hair. Thus, they get rid of dandruff, itching and prevent hair loss.
For colds, headaches, menopause, inflammatory processes of the gastrointestinal tract, bladder, it is also recommended to take preparations from white willow.
The willow cries, but the willow does not. The willow has roots, then a large trunk, then there are twigs, and the willow has roots and a few twigs, well... In general, the willow will grow like one big tree, and the willow can be said to be like a bush.
although according to tradition, we usually call any willow with reddish branches and white catkins a willow.
- medium-sized (up to 2-2.5 m tall) shrub with a dense, almost spherical crown and glossy reddish shoots. In recent years, this species has become increasingly popular in Russia. Shade-tolerant, but not very winter-hardy. After freezing it grows back easily; it is not necessary to cover it for the winter. It is better to plant in places protected from the wind.
Goat willow
During the flowering period, the branches of the willow serve as decoration for the room, and where there is no real willow, they are used in Easter rituals.
A very impressive tree with flexible, twig-like, weeping shoots, which are located at the top of a small trunk - a trunk. At good lighting forms a narrow tent-shaped crown with shoots, falling to the ground. In spring the shoots become densely covered fluffy flowers. Weeping goat willow almost does not grow upward. It exceeds the height of its trunk by only 30-40 cm. It looks beautiful against the background of plants with a different shade of foliage. Used in group plantings, planted at the turns of garden paths.
Creeping willow
Leaves are elliptical, long, up to 11-18 cm long and 5-8 cm wide, dark green above, grayish below. The edge of the leaf is unevenly jagged.
Water:
Willow helps remove warts. To do this, you need to burn several twigs and add vinegar to the resulting ash to make a paste. Apply to warts until they disappear.
The willow is an excellent remedy for the treatment of varicose veins, sweating of the legs and hands.
Willow is the same willow, only in Ukrainian. In fact, any willow can be called a willow, there will be no trouble
how to distinguish willow from willow
Spring Melody
Willow is a low tree, reaching a height of 10–12 m, or a tall shrub. The bark of the trunk is brownish-brown. The branches are twig-shaped, long, flexible, red or brown-red with an easily erasable bluish coating or yellowish without a coating. The leaves are pointed at the apex, lanceolate, several times longer than wide, glabrous on top, shiny, bluish or greenish below.
Caspian willow
weeping form
The bark is collected before the willow blossoms, during sap flow. The bark removed from the tree is dried in the sun and dried in the oven. The finished raw material should not bend, become hard and brittle. Store the dried bark in a box. Shelf life 4 years.
Low dwarf tree. The decorative value of the plant lies in its spherical crown with unusual shoots hanging down.
Willow whole leaf
Earrings are thick, large, 30-40 mm in length. Men's earrings are wide, oval or oblong, up to 6 cm. Women's - cylindrical, dense, multi-flowered, up to 10 cm long.
D.I.
moderate.
Scots Hammer
In ancient times it was believed that willow has magical properties. Willow branches, consecrated in the church, were kept in the house, thus protecting and protecting their family and home from evil spirits, sorrows and troubles. The tree has positive energy. Contact with it helps to calm down, relax and eliminate headaches.
unadorned
Due to its disinfectant and wound-healing properties, it is used externally for skin diseases (eczema, ulcers, open wounds).
willow... vetla... rakita... lozina... willow...also a willow - and all this
The willow blooms in early spring. The willow flower has either a bare sessile ovary or two stamens. The flowers sit in the axils of densely white tomentose scales - it is the scales pressed against each other that form white fluffy balls on the branches of the willow.
Nigina Ibragimova
- a spreading three-meter shrub with thin long shoots of pale yellow color and narrow hard leaves. Shade-tolerant, but not very winter-hardy. After freezing it grows back easily; it is not necessary to cover it for the winter. It is better to plant in places protected from the wind.
Willow (willow): description, composition, properties, recipes
. Very impressive, with weeping shoots arranged in a “tent” at the top of a small, usually one and a half meter, trunk. Recently it has become popular, thanks to the foreign planting material. In good light, the tree forms a narrow tent-shaped crown with shoots hanging vertically down, sometimes right down to the ground. In spring, they are densely covered with fluffy flowers, turning the trees into large dandelions. It hardly grows upward, exceeding the height of the trunk by only 30-40 cm. It is planted in groups. But one tree is also beautiful against the background of plants with a different shade of foliage or at the turns of garden paths.
Baskets of different shapes and purposes are woven from the twigs of this tree. A thin willow rod combines flexibility and elasticity. Craftsmen use cleaned twigs to make small items convenient for picking berries and baskets. large size, with whom you can go mushroom picking. Neither mushrooms nor berries wrinkle in them. For harvesting potatoes, special baskets made of willow twigs are used, which are called “potato” baskets. There are wicker products for storing papers, there are also flower baskets, they are used to decorate the festive table.
Leaves are lanceolate and leathery. The underside of the leaves is gray-tomentose, the upper side is dark green. Goat willow blooms before the leaves appear. Flowering lasts up to 20 days. The flowers are fluffy, yellow catkins. Willow of this form grows very quickly.
Chemical composition
Standard willow looks good in a single planting, on alpine slide, in the garden and on the shore of the pond.
The fruit is a capsule, 7-8 cm, on a fluffy petiole. Each box contains up to 18 seeds. The seeds are equipped with fluffy flakes, so they are easily transported by the wind over long distances and quickly lose their germination capacity.
Medicinal properties
Maximum tree height:
- The use of willow for medicinal purposes is contraindicated for pregnant women, children under 16 years of age, and people with individual intolerance.
- To treat rheumatism and osteochondrosis, a willow broom is used in the steam room.
- still a dark or white spot
- The willow is a tree of peace, hope and prosperity, revered in many countries. Unlike its relative willow, willow is not weeping. ITS branches defiantly stretch towards the spring sky and the sun. The time of flowering of the willow coincides with the time of mating of wood grouse and nesting of birds. In the old days they wondered: the more bright yellow, sunny (male) willow inflorescences there are, the more warm, sunny days should be expected in the summer.
- The willow has greenish branches, the willow has red branches. Willow is a low-growing bush, willow is a tree.
Folk recipes
- Care for goat willow in the same way as for any standard grafted plant. First of all, it is necessary to promptly remove the wild growth that forms on the stem under the grafting site (below the base of the weeping shoots at the top of the stem), otherwise the grafted part may die. Since this type of willow is not very winter-hardy, it should be planted in well-lit areas protected from the wind. In the northern Moscow region, it is better to cover the grafted part of the seedling for the winter by wrapping it in several layers of non-woven material (lutrasil, spunbond). When planting, standard plants must be tied to three stakes to maintain verticality.
- Bread bins, candy bowls, crackers and other kitchen utensils are woven from the vine. A beautifully woven vase will decorate any table, both formal and everyday. One-year and two-year-old willow shoots, long and thin, are suitable for weaving baskets.
- Planted in parks, squares and garden plots. Used as a hedge. Photo of goat willow
- Goat willow grows in deciduous, broad-leaved, mixed and coniferous forests, on the edges, along roads, around reservoirs. Distributed in Europe, the Caucasus, Western and Central Asia.
- Goat willow blooms in April, before the leaves bloom. Flowering duration is 10-13 days. Fruits in May. Frost-resistant, not demanding on soil. Goat willow photo.
- 10 m.
- For stomach or duodenal ulcers, gastritis with high acidity, the use of decoctions of this plant is not recommended. Treatment with willow in combination with synthetic vitamins, amino acids, aspirin, antacids, cough and cold medications and laxatives is contraindicated.
- For joint diseases and rheumatism, a decoction of tree bark is used. You need to pour 1 tbsp. spoon of crushed bark with 1 cup of boiling water and cook for 30 minutes in a water bath, strain the hot broth and bring to the original volume. Take 1 tbsp. spoon 3-5 times a day before meals.
The use of willow in cosmetology
maybe you will contribute to the understanding
The holly willow, or red willow, with its red-brown branches covered with a light waxy coating, is the very first to bloom, before the leaves appear, on Palm Sunday. Her plump white earrings, slightly pink inside, always face upward. It also grows near water, but it can be found near the road, at the edge of the forest, and in other places.
Willow is just another name for willow. Willow is also called willow, willow, willow.
Magic properties
Window willow
Contraindications
There are more than 350 species of willows in the world of various shapes and sizes - from mighty twenty-meter giants to creeping shrubs several centimeters high. More than a hundred of them are in our country (there are about 20 species in the middle zone alone).
Willow goat shape Kilmarnock is a miniature, standard tree up to 1.5 m high. The branches are long, deeply drooping, stretching all the way to the ground. The crown shape is weeping, umbrella-shaped. Blooms in April. The flowers are silvery, numerous, yellow catkins, with a pleasant aroma.
In most regions of Russia, willow is also known as willow. Willow belongs to the Willow family. It is a tree that reaches 25-30 meters, and at a young age it is a shrub; small dwarf willows are found in polar countries and mountainous regions. The crown of the willow is hemispherical, spreading, smooth bark has a grayish color, the branches are very flexible and thin, grow up to 2 m. The willow blooms from April to May before the young leaves begin to bloom. Inflorescences with small flowers are called catkins. The seeds are very light and small, so they are easily carried by the wind over long distances.
There are about 170 species of willows. The most common throughout Russia, Europe, Iran, and Asia Minor is the white willow. Willow can be found mainly in river valleys, on the banks of reservoirs, lakes, ponds, as well as in parks, forests, and along roads.
Willow is often used as a frame and structural material. Various crafts are made from soft and light wood: furniture, dishes, baskets, bark is used for tanning leather. The branches of the tree are used as food for animals, especially goats and sheep. Willow is a good honey plant and is also used as an ornamental plant. In Russia, the willow is a symbol of the Palm Sunday holiday, which precedes Easter. In addition to all this, it is currently widely used in folk medicine.
Chemical composition
Willow bark and young twigs have the most medicinal properties due to their pharmacological composition. The bark contains a huge amount of alkaloid - salicin, so it has an antibiotic effect. It also contains tannins, glycosides, flavones, pectins, mineral elements, ascorbic acid and many other vitamins.
Bark should be harvested in early spring from trees at least 6 years old. This needs to be done wisely; if you remove the bark from all the trees in a row, they will die. You need to choose bark that is 1-4 mm thick, then cut it, dry it in the sun and dry it in dryers until it begins to break. Finished raw materials can be stored for up to 4 years in cardboard boxes.
Medicinal properties
Since ancient times, willow has been popularly used to treat various diseases.
- It has antipyretic, analgesic, anti-inflammatory, sedative, hemostatic, choleretic, diuretic and anthelmintic effects. The biologically active substances that are in its composition are used to treat gout, diarrhea, rheumatism, malaria, bleeding, jaundice, arrhythmia and inflammatory processes in the oral cavity.
- For colds, headaches, menopause, inflammatory processes of the gastrointestinal tract, and bladder, it is also recommended to take preparations from white willow.
- Willow is an excellent remedy for the treatment of varicose veins, sweating of the legs and hands.
- Due to its disinfectant and wound-healing properties, it is used externally for skin diseases (eczema, ulcers, open wounds).
- To treat rheumatism and osteochondrosis, a willow broom is used in the steam room.
Folk recipes
The use of willow in cosmetology
Willow bark juice is used in home cosmetology. It helps smooth out fine wrinkles, relieves skin inflammation and removes redness. The juice is obtained from fresh crushed bark, a napkin is moistened in it and applied to the face.
A decoction of willow bark and burdock root is used for rinsing and washing hair. Thus, they get rid of dandruff, itching and prevent hair loss.
Willow helps remove warts. To do this, you need to burn several twigs and add vinegar to the resulting ash to make a paste. Apply to warts until they disappear.
Magic properties
In ancient times, willow was believed to have magical properties. Willow branches, consecrated in the church, were kept in the house, thus protecting and protecting their family and home from evil spirits, sorrows and troubles. The tree has positive energy. Contact with it helps to calm down, relax and eliminate headaches.
Contraindications
The use of willow for medicinal purposes is contraindicated for pregnant women, children under 16 years of age, and people with individual intolerance.
For stomach or duodenal ulcers, gastritis with high acidity, the use of decoctions of this plant is not recommended. Treatment with willow in combination with synthetic vitamins, amino acids, aspirin, antacids, cough and cold medications and laxatives is contraindicated.
Is the snow blowing, is the sun shining brightly, painting the sparkling sparks of snow in all the colors of the rainbow, and is it winter outside, despite the calendar spring...
In past years, when the Volga was not yet so polluted and poisoned by all kinds of chemicals, the water in the river froze to a considerable depth, withstanding not only crowds of people, but also heavy trucks. Even herds of elephants and bison released onto the ice at the same time would not break it. Every weekend people - some on skis, some on foot - moved like an avalanche towards the embankment. Some went to the other side of the river and walked in the forest, others only got to the sand spit where the willow grew.
Our ancestors believed that if you go into the deepest part of the forest, where the rays of the sun do not penetrate even on the clearest day, find a willow there and make a pipe out of it, then its sound could amuse any princess Nesmeyana.
Our ancestors also attributed their illness to the willow tree. To do this, the sufferer girded himself with a straw belt, and then late in the evening, hiding from human eyes, he went to a young willow tree and girded it with the straw belt he had taken off.
The willow consecrated in the church is kept until the next Palm Sunday as protection against evil spirits and diseases.
Many folk signs are also associated with willow. During the plowing season they looked: “If there are thick lambs at the top of the willow, then the first sowing will give a good harvest, and if there are thick lambs at the bottom of the willow, then the last sowing will be better than the first.”
But, probably, most of all, grateful people love the willow because it awakens spring in their souls and fills them with joy, despite the snow and morning frosts. After all, if the willow has blossomed, then soon the grunting old lady winter will throw her modest bundle over her shoulders and go to distant lands, and the young and beautiful spring! And the willow is the first to tell us about this.
What is the difference between willow and willow? Few people thought about this question, since it seemed to everyone that these were just two names for the same plant. However, it's worth learning more about it than you know.
Willow family
Each one is beautiful in its own way, and the willow and willow are somewhat similar. There is still a difference between them.
Willow is foliage plant(shrub or tree). Its types differ from each other mainly in external characteristics. In general, there are about 600 species of plants of this genus in the world.
The entire willow family in Russia has more than 120 species: chernotal, weeping willow, broom, belotal, molokita, willow, shelyuga, goat willow and many others.
This plant has an unimaginable desire for life: any shoot, twig or stump stuck into the ground is quickly covered with numerous young shoots.
How to distinguish willow from willow? When talking about these two plants, many people think that we are talking about one plant, but this is not so. They belong to the same genus (family) - willows. They have differences.
Some species of plants from the willow genus are called willow. For example: holly willow, goat willow, wolf willow, etc.
Signs associated with willow. What do people believe?
People have pinned and pinned many hopes on willow:
“A branch thrown against the wind will help calm the storm, and thrown into the flames of the fire will calm the fire.”
— Willow branches attached to the gate will drive away all evil spirits.
“You can even find treasure with the help of a willow branch.”
— Previously, cattle were driven out for the very first pasture with the help of willow.
Ancient and other beliefs
- The ancient Slavs called the willow the perun vine.
- Children used to be bathed for health in a decoction of willow branches.
- A real ancient Slavic ritual is a wedding around a willow tree.
- In the old days, Lithuanian peasant women prayed to the willow tree so that it would help them - give them a child.
- Also in ancient times, it was believed that willow helps with eloquence. In this regard, it was called the tree of poets and singers.
- In China, the willow is a symbol of spring and female beauty, pliability and softness.
- And Jews in ancient times called the willow a symbol of misfortune, sadness, sadness, death, funerals (namely the weeping willow).
- In Japan, this plant also carries sadness and weakness. However, it brings tenderness, grace, calmness, and constancy.
Willow (krasnotal) - Palm Sunday tree. This is a Christian spring holiday commemorating the entry of Christ into Jerusalem. The Jews greeted him with fronds - branches of the Jerusalem willow - or branches of a date palm.
In the spring, when buds are just beginning to appear on the trees, there is not a single leaf yet, the willow is the first to respond to the spring rays of the sun. She pleases everyone with her delicate, surprisingly soft and fluffy white buds. And the willow begins to bloom along with the rest of the plants. And unlike the willow, it has small yellowish-green buds.
They also differ in the color of their bark. In willow it is reddish-brown, and in willow it is grayish-green.
How to distinguish willow from willow in other ways? Willow has thin and flexible branches covered with elongated, sharp leaves. And the willow has stiff and thick branches with wide and semicircular leaves.
Their habitats are also different. Willow can grow almost anywhere, and willow can grow mainly near lakes, rivers, swamps, ditches, i.e. where there is water.
Types and varieties of willow
We continue to talk about how to distinguish willow from willow. Willows have a through, transparent crown, with flexible, thin and delicate branches on which narrow, pointed, elongated leaves bloom. For the most part, these plants are up to 15 m high, but they can be higher - up to 40 m. There are also dwarf and small willows.
Some varieties of willows:
1. Brittle willow - a tree up to 15 meters in height and 8 meters in width. Sometimes it has a slightly curved shape and even has two trunks. It grows in territories from Europe to Asia.
2. Goat willow is a fairly large shrub or tree up to 12 m high and up to 6 m wide with a short trunk and a round crown. It grows mainly in Central Asia and Europe.
3. Purple willow is a large 10-meter tree. Grows naturally in Central Asia and central Europe.
4. Creeping willow. The inflorescences of this lovely willow have pink, silver and fluffy (woolly) scales. It can be grown in the garden, in a container or in a container on the balcony.
5. White willow is a large tree up to 25 meters in height and up to 15 meters in width. Found throughout Europe. This plant not only has an unusually beautiful crown, but also an original color of the shoots: brown-red in summer, bright yellow in spring.
6. Babylonian willow is a wonderful weeping tree. One of the most beautiful jewelry gardens and parks in the south of Russia. This willow is native to Northern and Central China. Height - no more than 15 meters, width - 9 meters.
Holly willow - pussy willow
This willow, like several other species of willow (named above), is called willow. Norway willow is a shrub or tree up to 8 meters high with an oval-shaped crown. Willow shoots are tender and flexible, purple-reddish in color with a pleasant bluish bloom.
Its leaves are linear-lanceolate, long and pointed. They are shiny, green at the top and bluish at the bottom.
This type of plant is one of the most unpretentious to any growing conditions. Propagated by cuttings and even twigs.
The answer to the question of how to distinguish willow from willow has been given. But this plant not only looks great in nature, but is also useful.
It is convenient to weave beautiful baskets, furniture, mats, and various decorations for home and garden design from willow branches. They used to make hoops from willow for barrels and those same magnificent arches for horses, on which silver bells rang beautifully...
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Willow: planting and care, types and varieties, photos.
Willows are deciduous trees or shrubs, some species of which may differ from each other in external characteristics. The genus “Willow” has approximately 600 species, some of which are found in cultivation.
Types and varieties of willow
Typically, willows are distinguished by a through, transparent crown, flexible, thin shoots and pointed, narrow, elongated leaves. Willows have small flowers. Most willows reach a height of up to 15 m, but there are also tall trees– up to 40 m tall, also dwarf willows.
Willow brittle
The tree is about 15 m high and up to 8 m wide. Brittle willow sometimes has a curved shape with two trunks. The crown is round, openwork, asymmetrical. Brittle willow grows quickly. The leaves are elongated, long, lanceolate; green above, bluish below; in autumn green-yellow.
Brittle willow has green-yellow flowers that bloom in May. The shoots of brittle willow are brownish or yellowish, brittle, glossy, and easy to take root. Winter-hardy. In nature, brittle willow grows from Europe to Asia.
Goat willow
A large, fast-growing shrub or small tree up to 12 m in height and up to 6 m in width with a curved short trunk and a rounded crown. Goat willow branches grow vertically, the side shoots are raised and spread out. Goat willow leaves are broadly elliptical or rounded, green, gray below, slightly pubescent.
The flowers are yellow-silver with a honey aroma. Goat willow becomes brittle after 20 years of growth. IN natural conditions The tree is found in Central Asia and Europe. Willow is propagated by seeds, and decorative forms of willow are propagated by goat grafting.
Purple willow
Large tree about 10 m tall. The shape of purple willow can be different - funnel-shaped, dome-shaped, umbrella-shaped. The shoots take root easily and are densely growing. The leaves of the purple willow are green above, bluish below, narrowly lanceolate; yellow in autumn.
Purple willow flowers have a pleasant aroma, are slightly curved, reddish, then turn yellow. The root system of purple willow is deep. Tolerates pruning well. Winter-hardy. Purple willow is found in nature in central Europe and Central Asia.
creeping willow
In nurseries you can find the weeping variety ‘Armando’ in standard form.
In early spring, the fluffy inflorescences of creeping willow ‘Armando’ have pink and silver woolly scales. This beauty will not leave anyone indifferent. Then yellow anthers appear, and the willow is already different. After flowering, the shrub needs to be heavily pruned to encourage the growth of new young weeping shoots.
The leaves of creeping willow ‘Armando’ are shiny, green, and gray-green underneath. This variety of willow can be grown in the garden and in a container on the balcony.
Creeping willow ‘Argentea’ is a prostrate bush with small, silky leaves. The rounded leaves sometimes have a blue tint. The round yellow inflorescences are small and few in number; they appear on the bush before the leaves bloom. It is possible to form creeping willow ‘Argentea’ in standard form. In this case, you get a beautiful, miniature weeping tree.
White willow
Large plant up to 25 m in height and up to 15 m in width. The trunk of the white willow is powerful, the bark is gray. At first the crown is narrow-columnar, then spreading, widely rounded. The branches “look” up, and the side shoots hang down a little. The leaves of white willow are silver-gray when blooming, then gray-green.
The flowers of this willow are yellow and fragrant, blooming in late April. White willow grows in sun and partial shade and is winter-hardy. It grows quickly and lives up to 100 years. It can be found in nature throughout Europe.
White willow has a weeping form (‘Pendula’). The weeping willow is distinguished not only by its beautiful crown, but also by the color of its shoots: in summer the bark is red-brown, and in spring it is bright yellow. The leaves of the weeping willow are also very decorative - light green, narrow, pointed.
Babylonian willow
This beautiful weeping tree is one of the most beautiful decorations in the parks of southern Russia. Originally from the regions of Northern and Central China.
The tree is no more than 15 m in height, with a large, weeping crown about 9 m in diameter, formed by thin, flexible, yellow-green, bare, shiny branches hanging to the ground.
The leaves of Babylonian willow are pointed, narrowly lanceolate, finely serrated along the edge. Young foliage is green, slightly shiny, bluish below. Flower catkins of Babylonian willow are thin, short-petioled. The Babylonian willow blooms after the leaves bloom.
Grows quickly. Very effective in single group plantings near ponds and on the lawn.
Holly willow or pussy willow
Shrub or tree up to 8 m in height with an oval crown. Willow shoots are flexible, purple-red, with a bluish bloom.
The foliage of willow is linear-lanceolate, long, pointed; shiny, green above, bluish below. This willow is one of the most unpretentious species of willow in terms of growing conditions. Willow willow propagates by cuttings and twigs.
Willow whole leaf
In the natural flora it is found in the south of Primorye and Japan. Spreading shrub up to 3 m in height with curved stems at the base. The leaves of willow allifolia are narrowly oblong, oval at both ends, almost sessile.
Due to the soft green tone of the leaves and their arrangement, the shoots of this willow, extending obliquely and arched to the sides, are similar to the leaves of a fern, which gives the willow an unusually beautiful appearance. All-leaved willow blooms in May. During flowering it smells of hyacinth.
Looks beautiful near ponds in group and single plantings.
Willow allifolia ‘Hakuro-nishiki’ (Hakuro nishiki) is a beautiful spreading bush or tree with drooping branches. Young foliage has spots of white and pink. On older leaves, the pink color disappears, and only some white streaks remain.
Rosemary willow
Semi-dwarf wide shrub up to 2 m in height and width. Initially, the side shoots grow vertically, then arcuate. This willow grows slowly. The leaves are green above and white below.
It begins to bloom in April, the flowers are fragrant, yellow. Frost-resistant, wind-resistant. Under natural conditions, rosemary willow is found in Central and Central Asia and Europe.
Iwa Matsuda
Distributed in Korea and China.
Tree up to 13 m in height, with a wide pyramidal crown, smooth trunk. The shoots are straight, thin, young - pubescent, yellow-olive, then bare, brown. The leaves of the Matsuda willow are narrow-lanceolate and long-pointed.
Photophilous, grows quickly, demanding soil moisture. Matsuda willow is propagated by lignified cuttings.
It has a decorative shape - with serpentine-curved, green shoots, growing in the form of a small shrub with an openwork crown.
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What is the difference between willow and willow, what is the difference?
Definition
Willow
The willow family is characterized by a wide variety of specimens, grouped into three large genera. Willow belongs to only one of them. This plant is deciduous, presented in the form of a tree or shrub, and is very life-loving.
About willow we can say that it is a type of willow. The plant has its own characteristics.
Difference between willow and willow
What is the difference between willow and willow, or rather, from other types of willow? Let's pay attention to the following signs:
Appearance
Let's start with the earrings: willow's are narrow, elongated, and yellow; in willow - short, more rounded, light gray. Leaves: willow - long, pointed; willow's are wide, with rounded ends, and medium in size. Branches: Compared to willow, willow bends much more easily. Bark color: gray or greenish characteristic of willow; with a red, brown tint - for willow. If you look at each of the plants from afar, the willow will appear elongated, and the willow, with its spreading lashes, will appear spherical.
Flowering time
This is another sign that explains the difference between willow and willow. When the willow is still dormant, the willow is already awakening with might and main after winter and begins to release its earrings. In willow, this process begins after a while, simultaneously with the leaves blooming.
Place of growth
Willow is a lover of ponds. You can find the plant on a river bank, near a pond or lake. Willow also settles in marshy areas. The willow is not distinguished by its attachment to water. It can be found almost everywhere.
TheDifference.ru
How to distinguish willow from willow? What are their differences?
Can you use a photo with branches as an example?
Mrs. Monika
Willow is a type of willow. Willow is either Norway willow, goat willow, or willow. It could be a tree or shrub.
A good example of willow (holly willow):
lady v
Botanists do not distinguish these two plants in any way, since botanical classification there is no tree called willow. There is a numerous genus of trees or shrubs called Willows, and it includes a wide variety of species, to which the people, who fell in love with this plant either for its early flowering or for its emotionality, gave a variety of names - from willow to red willow or broom. Therefore, when choosing a willow twig, you should focus only on your own taste, because these trees differ in the color and shape of the earrings and the shape of the leaves. Also, among people, plants growing close to water are usually called willows, and in other areas - willows.
dolfanika
The second name for willow is white willow. But willow and willow are still different.
The willow blooms early and the color of its earrings is white, while that of the willow is light yellow. And can be distinguished by the flexibility of the branches. If you try to tilt a willow branch, it will begin to bend almost without resistance, but a willow almost does not bend, it bends, but with difficulty. This is how you can distinguish two similar plants.
Kittysexy
Willow is one of the subspecies of the plant called willow. But it is quite easy to distinguish the weeping willow that is familiar to us from the willow. The willow has very thin and easily bending branches, and it grows as large as a whole tree. and willow is more like a tree-like shrub. During flowering, the willow is even easier to distinguish because of its hairy buds.
Strymbrym
In fact, willow is a popular name woody plants kind of Willow. The most common trees and shrubs of this genus are wolf willow, goat willow and holly willow. These plants have good survival rates in any moist soil.
Irishenka
How to distinguish willow from willow. Yes, very simple. I know that willow is a huge branched tree, and willow is a shrub. Willow's "flowers" are oblong and practically not fluffy, while willow's are round and very hairy.
Plants very common in central Russia. Most species of willows love humidity and settle in damp places; relatively few species grow in dry places (on slopes, sand, etc.) and in swamps. Willow is also found in forests, as a mixture with other trees.
Appearance willow trees are very diverse: among them there are tall trees ( Salix alba, Salix fragilis, Salix caprea) and shrubs ( Salix viminalis, Salix daphnoides, Salix purpurea), sometimes quite small, squat, creeping along the ground ( Salix lapponica, Salix repens var. rosmarinifolia Salix myrtilloides); in polar countries and on high mountains, in mountainous regions, even smaller dwarf willows grow, such as ( Salix herbacea, Salix reticulata), very small shrubs, no higher than 2.5 centimeters, and not larger than the mosses among which they grow.
Evolution and distribution
Willows appeared on Earth quite early; imprints of their leaves are found in the sediments of the Cretaceous formation.
Various types of willow are called: willow, willow, shelyuga, willow (large trees and shrubs, mainly in the western regions of the European part of Russia); vine, willow (shrub species); tal, talnik ( mostly shrub species, in the eastern regions of the European part, in Siberia and Central Asia).
Due to the ability to produce adventitious roots, willows can easily be propagated by cuttings and even stakes (with the exception of Salix caprea- delirium, or goat willow). Seeds lose their viability within a few days; only in willow five-stamen ( Salix pentandra) the seeds remain viable until next spring.
Botanical description
The foliage of some species of willows is dense, curly, green, while others have sparse, see-through, gray-green or gray-white foliage.
The botanical history of willow begins in the 1st century. Pliny the Elder, author of the famous “Natural History” in 37 books, was the first scientist to describe eight species of willow.
Synonyms
- Pleiarina Raf., Alsogr. Amer. . 1838.
Species
Some famous types:
Economic importance and application
Many species are decorative, for example: brittle willow ( Salix fragilis), basket willow ( Salix viminalis). Thanks to the large catkins that bloom long before the leaves appear, and the reddish color of the bark with a waxy coating, willow shoots are very decorative ( Salix acutifolia), which is why they are broken off en masse in the spring.
Willow roots are distinguished by their abundant development and numerous branches and therefore are especially suitable for strengthening loose soils and sands (Shelyuga, Caspian willow). Willow cultivation is successfully used in regulating mountain streams, securing the banks of canals and rivers, dam slopes (White Willow, Brittle Willow), cliffs and slopes. In anti-erosion plantings in forest-steppe and steppe areas (White willow, Brittle willow, Twig willow), for shelterbelts and roadside forest belts on wetter soils, to delay the movement of flying continental sands.
Willow wood is very light and soft, rots quickly, and is used for many crafts and for making wooden utensils.
The leafy branches of willow are used to feed animals, especially goats and sheep. Valuable honey plants.
The bark of many willows (for example, gray, goat, white) is used for tanning leather.
Young willow branches are used in the Orthodox tradition on Palm Sunday instead of palm leaves.
In treeless areas, willow is used as a building material.
Application in medicine
According to research by Nikitin (autumn) and Smirnov (spring), willow bark contains tannin: bredina - 12.12% and 6.43%, ashy - 10.91% and 5.31%, willow - 9.39% and 4.37%, broom - 9.39% and 4.68%, yellowberry - 9.39% and 4.62%). In terms of the content of plant glycoside - salicin - the yellowberry bark is richest.
Many other willows, including willow tristamen ( Salix triandra L.), willow five-stamen ( Salix pentandra L.), eared willow ( Salix aurita L.), dewy willow ( Salix rorida Lacksch.), willow myricifolia ( Salix myrsinifolia Salisb.), etc.
The leaves of some species contain salidroside, flavonoids, and tannins. The predominant flavonoids are luteolin derivatives, which have an antiviral effect. In medical practice, the leaves of willow acutifolia are used ( Salix acutifolia Willd.) to obtain luteolin standard and luteolin-7-glucoside standard.
Willow bark has an antibiotic effect. In folk medicine, a decoction of the bark is used to treat colds. The bark of some species contains the glycoside salicin, which has medicinal value. Willow bark extracts, due to the presence of salicylates, have an anti-inflammatory effect. Salicylic acid was first discovered in willow, hence its name.
Willow silviculture
Of the numerous species and varieties of willows in forestry, the following deserve attention:
- white, willow, willow, willow ( Salix alba L., with variety Salix alba var. vitellina);
- brittle, willow, black ( Salix fragilis L., with variety Salix russeliana Sm.);
- basket, basket grower, kuzovitsa, belotal, verboloz, vine, low-wheat, talazhchanik ( Salix viminalis L., with variety Salix molissima);
- almond leaf, willow, redvine, tala, common willow ( Salix amygdalina L., Salix triandra L.);
- zheltoloznik, loznik, willowweed ( Salix purpurea L., Salix helix Koch, with varieties Salix lambertiana And Salix uralensis);
- shelyuga, verbolosis (Khark.), krasnotal ( Salix acutifolia Wild., Salix caspica);
- pucker ( Salix hyppofaefolia, Salix viminalis × Salix amygdalina);
- Roman ( Salix smithiana, Salix capraea × Salix viminalis)
- crossbreed: Salix purpurea × Salix viminalis.
Although willows grow on all soils, deep loam or sandy loam, loose and moderately moist, are more suitable for them. Most demanding on soil Salix viminalis; Shelyuga prefers light sandy soil, and on peat soil only grow successfully Salix purpurea And Salix alba; Stagnation of water in the soil has a detrimental effect on the growth of willows. When laying “willows” or “willow thickets”, the soil is cultivated in the fall to a depth of 30-80 cm, depending on its fertility and dryness, so that the top plant layer is turned down, which is achieved manual processing in 1-3 bayonets with a shovel, or by making furrows with two plows running one after the other, with a subsoiler. Planting is done in the spring by cuttings - parts of one-year-old twigs, 25-30 cm long, cut in the fall and preserved in the cellar until spring. Cuttings are placed in rows running from southeast to northwest, with a distance between them of 30-40 cm and in a row of 10-20 cm, which will be from 125,000 to 333,333 cuttings per hectare, while on loose soil they are stuck straight hand, and on a dense one - into a hole made with an iron rod, flush with the surface of the soil, without leaving the tip of the cutting outside. But when breeding some willows, for example, when laying “shelyuzhniks” on loose sand, the branches of the shelyugi are directly placed in the plow furrows, one after another, covering them with a layer of sand raised when making the adjacent furrow. In the same way, for topless farming, willows are planted with stakes - 2-3 arshins long and 1-3 arshins thick, 1/3 of the length stuck into the soil.
In accordance with the distribution of willow trees in a given area, plantings are distinguished:
- continuous, or field, when the entire area is allocated for it, except for ditches and roads;
- private, very various types: A) intermittent- stripes 1-3 m wide, alternating with fields or vineyards; b) ridge- in bogs and peat bogs, when willows are grown on ridges formed between ditches with earth taken from the latter; V) ditch- in which rods bent in a ring stick their ends into the walls of a ditch, etc.
- nesting, used for strengthening slopes, slopes, river banks, etc., consisting of planting several cuttings on an area of pricked soil, in a group, or laying them out along the walls of a pit, then covered with earth, or in the placement of two rods, bent in arcs and intersecting between themselves into a hole made by a stake, etc.
Caring for willow trees consists of manually loosening the soil between the rows, removing weeds, hilling the stumps with soil, and even fertilizing the soil with Peruvian guano, Strassfurt salts, or year-old compost. The following adverse effects on farming in willow forests include hail, late spring frosts, and livestock grazing.
Selection
Weeping willows, especially those created by man, are one of the most confusing groups of plants. The weeping willows most adapted to harsh conditions are hybrids between Babylonian willow ( Salix babylonica), white ( Salix alba), brittle ( Salix fragilis) and lovely ( Salix x blanda). Many of these hybrids also suffer from low temperatures. But it is impossible to establish which ones based on the name, since their nomenclature is hopelessly confused. There can be different hybrids under the same name, and vice versa. In addition, there are no reliable signs by which they can be identified. There are wishes to abandon the old names of cultivars and give new, well-documented ones. In Russia, Shaburov V.I. was engaged in the selection of frost-resistant willows. He is the author of more than two dozen interesting and promising twisting, low-growing and weeping varieties.
Folk signs
Notes
- For the convention of indicating the class of dicotyledons as a superior taxon for the group of plants described in this article, see the section “APG Systems” of the article “Dicotyledons”.
- Information about the genus Salix(English) in the database Index Nominum Genericorum International Association for Plant Taxonomy (IAPT).
- Talnik // Strunino - Tikhoretsk. - M.: Soviet Encyclopedia, 1976. - (
