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Houseplant in the form of a tree. The best indoor trees in pots: growing and care. Saintpaulias or Usambara violets

Plants not only purify and humidify the indoor air, but also decorate the interior. Indoor trees cope especially well with these tasks. Among them there are both capricious and completely unpretentious ones, and the main thing in caring for both is timely transplantation. About 10 indoor trees that fit best into the interior - in our selection on Lady Mail.Ru.

Monstera. A large tropical plant, beautiful and quite unpretentious. As it matures, holes appear on its leaves, which later turn into cuts. The plant is very thermophilic; in winter the room temperature should not be allowed to drop below 17 degrees. Grows best in a sunny location, away from direct sunlight. Monsteras tend to grow quickly and grow very strongly. The height of the plant can reach 5 m. It is moisture-loving, requires abundant watering, but the soil should dry out between waterings.

Chinese rose (hibiscus). From a small shoot a whole tree can grow, which will delight you with its bright colors various shades. Because of its unpretentiousness, hibiscus often becomes a resident of various government institutions, for example, clinics and libraries. In summer, hibiscus should be watered at least twice a week. If the leaves begin to fade, the amount of watering needs to be increased. Lush Chinese rose It will happen if you periodically pinch the tops of the side branches. It is best to keep the flower in a bright place, but not in direct sunlight.

Ficus benjamina. The plant is native to countries with a hot, humid climate: the Philippines, China, Australia, India. In open ground, the plant can reach 20 m in height, but at home, ficus grows up to three meters. Ficus Benjamina is a true touch-me-not. First of all, he needs a permanent place in the house. If a flower is rearranged, rotated and moved, it may become “offended” and drop all its leaves. The choice of location must be approached responsibly: Ficus Benjamin does not like cold, darkness, or drafts. The plant needs to be sprayed periodically, and a full shower should be given about once a month. The main task when caring for ficus is to prevent the soil from becoming waterlogged or dry out.

Laurel. At home, laurel grows up to 1.5-2 meters, lends itself well to decorative processing - when pruned, it takes on any desired shape. Laurel laurel is most often grown in homes and offices. Laurel needs bright lighting; its dense leaves are not in danger of being burned. Direct sunlight is preferable to shady place. In rooms with high air humidity, laurel turns green and grows well. The laurel will be very happy with frequent spraying and soul. IN warm time The plant requires abundant watering throughout the year; the soil should not dry out.

Dieffenbachia. Dieffenbachia grows quickly, absorbs harmful substances from the air and pleases the eye with beautifully colored leaves. True, you need to be careful when handling it - Dieffenbachia juice is poisonous. This flower grows at home up to 2 meters. To maintain the variegated color of the leaves, the flower needs a good level of light, even in autumn and winter. In summer, the plant needs to be shaded so that direct sunlight does not burn the tender leaves. These indoor flowers do not like drafts and may even shed their lower leaves as a “sign of protest”. In spring and summer, Dieffenbachia needs abundant watering (2-3 times a week), in winter - no more than once every 7-8 days. You can spray the flower with settled water at least every day.

Indoor maple (abutilone). Indoor maple reaches a height of 1.5 m; at home it grows and blooms well from spring to autumn. If the room temperature does not exceed 15 degrees, then it can bloom all winter. Indoor maple prefers bright sunny places. In summer, it is better to move it to the balcony. In spring and summer, abundant watering is required, winter time watering is moderate. At temperatures above 20 degrees, the plant needs to be moistened more often by spraying.

Hovea. According to experienced flower growers, Khoveya is the best home palm. In the natural environment it grows up to 15 m in height, at home it reaches 1.5-2 m. In fertile soil it will grow quite quickly. It is undemanding in terms of lighting and air humidity, quite resistant to drought, and if the soil is periodically dried out, this does not affect its appearance in any way. But, of course, howya will feel best with plenty of light, water, humidity and plenty of air.

Rapis. Rapis is another palm tree whose care is indecently simple. Until relatively recently, in indoor floriculture Low rapis was mainly cultivated (it grows up to 1.5 m), but today high rapis is also “gaining momentum” (it easily grows up to 3 m). The plant is quite light-loving and can even survive a small amount of direct sunlight, but it also feels great in partial shade. In order for the crown to be beautiful and uniform, you need to periodically turn the rapis. Rapis is absolutely undemanding to air humidity, but spraying, especially in summer, will not harm it. In summer, watering is plentiful, in winter - moderate, but the soil should always be moist.

coffee tree. IN room conditions coffee tree usually grows up to 1.5 m in height, but with proper care and a spacious room its height can reach 3 m. The coffee tree is very afraid of drafts, but prefers well-ventilated rooms. Does not tolerate proximity to any indoor plants. Loves bright ones very much diffuse light and frequent spraying with warm water. Water the coffee tree sparingly, but without waiting until the top layer of soil dries out.

Dracaena. The tree-like dracaena can reach a height of 3 m, crowned with a bunch of leaves resembling a disheveled hairstyle. The leaves are long and narrow. As the plant grows, the leaves fall off, forming a characteristic pattern of scars on the trunk. Most types of dracaenas should be placed in a bright place, protected from direct sunlight. It is best to choose an east or west window for them. Species with dark leaves require less light than variegated ones. In the absence of sufficient light, variegated species may lose color. Artificial lighting is suitable for dracaenas. This is a moisture-loving plant and needs abundant watering. Over-drying of the earthen coma is unacceptable; moreover, the earth should remain slightly moist all the time. Be sure to spray the plant and wipe the leaves from dust.

For the first time, unusual and beautifully flowering plants began to be grown in pots or greenhouses during the era of the Great Geographical Discoveries. Today indoor flowers, a catalog with photographs and names of which in in paper form can fit in several closets, a passion for millions of people around the world.

Photos and names of decorative indoor plants

Ornamental plants are valued for flowers of various shapes and colors, unusual foliage, and a variety of forms, including erect, creeping and hanging, herbaceous and tree-like. Indoor flowers may be of local origin and come from the most remote corners of the world. Such plants differ not only in appearance, but also in habits, and require different conditions of maintenance and care.

Some people are passionate about succulents, while others are more interested in watching the growth of epiphytes. Although it is almost impossible to get acquainted with all types of home flowers, their photos and names, a short catalog will be an excellent help in choosing a “green pet” to your liking.

Abutilone

An evergreen shrub that easily tolerates crown formation, blooming from late spring to mid-autumn. Numerous varieties and hybrids indoor flower prefer partial shade, are responsive to care, giving their owner a mass of white, yellow, pink, crimson “bells” with a diameter of up to 10–12 cm.

To restore strength, the plant requires a cool winter at 12–15 degrees.

Aglaonema

The photo and name of this homemade flower in a pot became famous thanks to the famous film “Leon”. Today, the herbaceous perennial is popular due to its variegated, leathery, broadly lanceolate-shaped foliage and its unpretentiousness when kept indoors.

In the color of the leaves different types and varieties contain not only green, white and silver tones, but also bright pink and purple colors.

Maidenhair

Among houseplants, ferns are not uncommon. Herbaceous evergreens attract attention with their carved fronds and hardiness. One of the most popular ferns is the adiantum, whose young fronds are gracefully curled and pinkish-cream in color. In the house, the flower requires partial shade and cool maintenance in winter.

Azalea

These indoor plants with flowers of white, pink, and purple colors are not accepted by all gardeners. But when creating the right conditions and constant attention, medium-sized shrubs, related to , delight with generous flowering and long life at home.

Alocasia

Among the many species indoor flowers There are many crops belonging to the Araceae family. People from the tropics of the Southern Hemisphere invariably amaze with the splendor of their greenery and variety of forms.

When you come across photos of decorative house flowers with the name “alocasia”, it is easy to notice how different these plants are in appearance. And this is not surprising, because several dozen representatives of the genus, for example, fragrant, copper-red, are unpretentious decorative foliage crops valued by amateur flower growers.

Aloe

Unlike Alocasia, which loves moisture, all species are succulents that can survive drought thanks to the water accumulated in the succulent leaves. Tree aloe or agave are more often grown as home flowers. The plant is up to one and a half meters high and is decorated with long leaves, up to 30 cm long, set on the edges with spines.

The value of the plant is in its non-capricious disposition and healing juice, which has a softening, anti-inflammatory and moisturizing effect.

Anthurium

- another representative of the extensive Araceae family, which has become a popular indoor flower. The characteristic features of the plant are an underground stem, pointed, heart-shaped dense leaves supported on tall erect petioles, and inflorescence-cobs decorated with bright spathes up to 15 centimeters long. The modified leaf is painted in bright white-pink, scarlet, greenish-purple tones.

Asparagus

Related to the culinary delicacy of asparagus, as a houseplant it is distinguished by its unpretentious disposition, active growth and long life in a pot. Several species of this crop, thanks to their needle-like foliage, ampelous or bush-like form, have long earned the respect and love of flower growers. Decorative effect The plants are complemented by rare but memorable flowering. The white flowers collected in clusters are small but fragrant. After they wither, red round berries are formed.

Aspidistra

Originally from Southeast Asia, this is an ornamental deciduous plant, the main attraction of which is its large, broadly lanceolate leaves up to 80 cm long. In catalogs, among photos of indoor flowers with the name “aspidistra,” you can find specimens with variegated leaves decorated with white or yellowish stripes . The flowers of this species are inconspicuous and even invisible. Corollas of a reddish-brown or purple color appear close to the ground.

Balsam

Homemade flowers in pots, in the photo, are popularly called “Vanka Mokrym” or “touch-me-not.” , which has taken up residence on the windowsills of our grandmothers, loves moisture, light and warmth. Extremely unpretentious plant Thanks to the presence of a mass of varieties, it is ready to please the gardener with the blooming of simple and double flowers of various shades.

Begonia

Begonia is a rare plant that has decorative leaves and flowers. There are more than 1000 cultivated varietals and hybrid forms, actively used for landscaping inside and outside the house. House flowers can differ in the way they are propagated, be bushy or hanging, bloom seasonally or constantly.

Connoisseurs of decorative deciduous crops highly value the bright, unique greenery of these unpretentious, fast-growing flowers.

Indoor geranium (pelargonium)

Unpretentious, profusely and long-blooming pelargonium is an ideal indoor flower for beginners. The plant easily adapts to life in an apartment, can be shaped, can be renewed if necessary and reproduces vegetatively without any problems. And a sea of ​​varieties of various shapes and colors will help create a unique atmosphere in your home and decorate the interior.

Hibiscus

Perennial, related to garden mallows and, in Russian conditions it has taken root as a houseplant. A large flowering crop is grown as a shrub or standard tree. With proper care and sufficient nutrition, it has an enviable longevity, grows to a height of 2–2.5 meters and regularly produces spectacular red, pink, and coral flowers.

Hippeastrum

The bulbous perennial plant is popular due to its easy care and incredibly vibrant blooms. It is accompanied by the appearance of powerful, up to 70 cm tall, peduncles with several simple or double flowers. The color of the corollas depends on the variety and can be variegated, white, pink, scarlet or deep purple. The leaves form a furry basal rosette and have smooth surface and a pointed linear shape. In autumn, this type of indoor flowers enters a dormant period that lasts several months and requires dry, cool storage of the bulbs.

Gloxinia

Velvety large bells and the same exquisite “soft” oval-shaped leaves - characteristic features home flower gloxinia. Tuberous plant with in winter dormancy for flowering requires long daylight hours, nutritious soil and a wide pot.

Above one rosette of leaves, several dozen spectacular flowers can simultaneously flaunt in all shades from white to deep purple.

Guzmania

Guzmania attracts attention thanks to its bright foliage bordering the not so noticeable and lush inflorescence. Flowering, which begins after 3 years of planting and lasts up to 3 months, means the imminent death of the mother plant, which must be replaced by basal daughter rosettes.

Dieffenbachia

An ornamental deciduous plant with large leaves of different colors is relatively unpretentious, stands out for its high growth rate and numerous natural and varietal forms. As in nature, at home, the flower with the name shown in the photo in a pot should receive enough moisture, warmth, nutrition and a lot of bright, but diffused light.

Dracaena

Accustomed to truly “Spartan” conditions in nature, dracaena is not capricious in an apartment. Several of its varieties are grown as house flowers, eventually forming a “tree” with a bare trunk and a cap of tough green or variegated foliage at the top.

Zamioculcas

Zamioculcas, a tuberous plant from the Araceae family, is often found in the collections of gardeners who are keen on evergreen ornamental deciduous crops. An unpretentious indoor flower with a height of 50 to 150 cm forms several powerful, dense stems covered with glossy oval-pointed leaves. Adult plants, with proper care, form milky-white inflorescences-cobs.

Kalanchoe

Encyclopedias and catalogs of indoor plants and plant names often contain references to. Moreover, plants with this name are often included in the list of ornamental and medicinal crops. We are talking about different related species, interesting and remarkable in their own way.

The common features of all varieties are unpretentiousness, fast growth, easy propagation by all available vegetative methods and responsiveness to care.

Decorative varieties amaze with the splendor of their flowering, and the viviparous species of Kalanchoe will help cope with skin and colds.

Clivia

Clivia is an evergreen rhizomatous plant with a powerful basal rosette of long leathery leaves. During flowering, the plant produces a powerful peduncle with bright orange-yellow corollas gathered at the top into an umbrella. At home, flowers last for more than 3 weeks.

Maranta

Arrowroot is a low, often creeping or ampelous perennial with decorative foliage, on one leaf blade combining shades of light and dark greens, purple and pink, white and brownish tones.

Euphorbia Mile

Euphorbia Milya in Russia is better known as the “crown of thorns”. This unpretentious plant in nature reaches a height of 2 meters. In a pot, a succulent with a stiff stem covered with long thorns and a tuft of leaves at the top is much smaller. The unusual appearance of the plant is completed by small inflorescences bordered by bright bracts in scarlet, pink, yellow and white tones.

Sansevieria

Sansevieria or “mother-in-law’s tongue” has been a regular on window sills for many years. Unassuming home flower popular for its tough foliage, with variegated patterns or light borders.

is one of the most common indoor flowers, but the cylindrical variety with pointed, erect leaves of an original shape is only gaining adherents.

Crassula

The decorative house flowers in the photo owe their name to their fleshy, coin-like leaves. Crassula or “money tree” is an excellent houseplant that even a beginner can care for. In terms of endurance and easy propagation, the flower can only be compared with Kalanchoe. Even a fallen leaf soon takes root and gives rise to a new plant.

Tradescantia

Tradescantia is an excellent ampelous flower for home growing. The plant is characterized by rapid growth, high decorativeness, unpretentiousness and easy agricultural technology. The presence of varieties with variegated foliage of different shades allows you to create unique compositions using one crop. It is moisture-loving, amenable to crown formation and takes root easily, in water or on the ground.

Phalaenopsis

Phalaenopsis or "butterfly-like" flower. This most popular orchid in nature is an epiphyte. At home, the flower is content with a special pot and substrate, unlike ordinary soil. Relatively simple care for phalaenopsis allows a novice orchid lover to master all the features of these ornamental plants.

Usambara violet (Saintpaulia)

At first sight, the Uzambara violet captivates with the appearance of its fleecy foliage, gathered in lush rosettes, above which simple, semi- or double flowers of the most bizarre shapes and colors reign with a bright cap. Modern varieties of Saintpaulia number in the thousands and represent giant and dwarf plants, plain and variegated flowers, green leaves and greenery with white or pink edging.

Ficus

A catalog of indoor flowers with photographs and names of various types and varieties of ficus can be published as a separate book. Today there are almost a thousand varieties of this plant; several dozen are grown in culture, in the form of a bush, tree, ground cover and even hanging specimens. The most widespread is rubber.

Chlorophytum

– the leader among plants in terms of air purification ability. But this is not the only reason for the popularity of indoor flowers. An unpretentious and easily propagated indoor herbaceous perennial forms lush rosettes of pointed-lanceolate leaves of green or variegated color. The peculiarity of the culture is the flowers and daughter rosettes of the plant formed on long hanging shoots.

Hoya

Among domestic vines, hoya occupies one of the first places in beauty and popularity. An evergreen perennial with long stems covered with dense “waxy” leaves and umbrella-shaped inflorescences of fragrant star-shaped flowers, it leaves no one indifferent. At the same time, ivy growing on a suitable surface does not need special care and is excellent for keeping at home.

Video: 70 indoor plants in my interior

Today we’ll talk about our favorite and popular indoor plants.

Indoor plants are grown to decorate the interior, refresh, purify indoor air and as an alternative to live pets, because some people care for plants like children.

Without flowers in pots, mini bushes, exotic palm trees, orchids, containers with summer flowering seedlings on balconies, would you agree that our life would be much more boring and grey?

In addition to the fact that flowers at home are beautiful and cute, there is another aspect - status - expensive, original plants in large houses, apartments, cottages - they greatly ennoble, stylize, and increase the cost of the interior.

Among the palms and trees, the most popular are: Yucca, Dieffenbachia, Dracaena, Monstera, Ficus.

Yucca

“Yucca (lat. Yúcca) is a genus of tree-like evergreen plants of the Agave family (Agavaceae). Previously, this genus was included in the subfamily Dracaenoideae of the Liliaceae family, later it began to be included in the Agave family (Agavaceae). According to modern concepts, the Yucca genus belongs to the Asparagaceae family.”

Pictured is Yucca

Yucca aloifolia most often lives in our apartments - this is a decorative and miniature species of these plants. Yucca non-ornamental grows mainly in hot countries - in the southern United States, Mexico and Central America.

Dieffenbachia

“Dieffenbachia (lat. Dieffenbachia) is a genus of evergreen plants of the Araceae family, common in the tropics of South and North America.”

Dieffenbachia in the photo

A plant with large oval leaves, a green stem, can reach 2-3 meters in height, artificial conditions rarely blooms. The juice of the leaves is poisonous, causing dermatitis, burns of the throat and skin. You need to use gloves when handling the plant and keep it away from children.

Dracaena

“Dracaena (lat. Dracāena) is a genus of plants of the Asparagus family, trees or succulent shrubs. The number of species, according to various sources, is from forty to one hundred and fifty. Most species grow in Africa, a few in south asia and one in the tropics of Central America."

Pictured is Dracaena

Like yucca from the asparagus family. Looks like yucca.

Several varieties of dracaena are grown at home. A worthy plant that harmoniously brightens up the interior.

Monstera (Philodendron)

“Monstera (lat. Monstéra) - large tropical plants, lianas; genus of the family Araceae."

Pictured is Monstera

In its non-decorative form, it is common in hot countries - in humid tropical forests equatorial belt of America, parts of Brazil, Mexico.

A liana with huge “holey” leaves is a beautiful plant if taken care of well. There are versions that absorb negative energy and release carbon dioxide at night, so it should not be placed in the bedroom.

Ficus

“Ficus (lat. Ficus) is a genus of plants of the Mulberry family (Moraceae), which forms the monotypic tribe Ficus (Ficeae). Most species are evergreen, some are deciduous.”

There are only about 840 types of ficus, some of them are decorative and can be grown at home.

The most popular domestic species: Ficus rubber, Ficus dwarf, Ficus benjamina.

Each species has many more varieties and varieties.

Ficus benjamina. Usually a small tree with pointed, oblong, glossy leaves. At home, with good care, such a plant grows up to 2-3 meters in height.

In the photo Ficus benjamina

About ficus Benjanimin varieties: “There are many varieties with leaves different sizes, colors and shapes. The most popular among Russian gardeners: Danielle, Exotica, Monique, Barok, variegated Starlight and Reginald, small-leaved Natasja, Kinky, Wiandi. Dwarf varieties are used for bonsai.”

At auctions (on the Internet for example) you can buy such a flower for 400-1000 rubles.

Ficus rubbery- a tree with large, dense, pointed-oval, smooth, glossy leaves 20-30 cm long and 10-20 wide.

In the photo, Ficus rubbery

“The most famous ornamental varieties:

Ficus elastica ‘Decora’ - with bronze young leaves;

Ficus elastica ‘Doescheri’ - withvariegatedleaves«.

“Ficus Benjamin is the symbol tree of Bangkok, the capital of Thailand.” It’s hard to imagine, but these green trees are relatives of fig trees, growing in warm countries; fig trees, or fig trees, grow berries such as figs. Figs are very sweet and healthy berries, we sell them in dried form. Sometimes decorative ficus trees also bear fruit, somewhat similar to figs.

There is even experience when ficus was grown from the seeds of figs purchased at the market, you just need to be patient and take very good care of it, although according to reviews from those who grew such a miracle, it is very unpretentious, and after sprouting it quickly gains growth. The small fig tree is quite a fashionable house plant.

Among the succulent indoor plants and cacti, the most popular are: Crassula, Aloe, Kalanchoe, Cacti, Sansevieria, Euphorbia.

Crassula (or money tree)

“Crassula (lat. Crássula) is a genus of succulent plants of the Crassula family. Includes from 300 to 350 species, of which more than two hundred grow in South Africa; a significant number of species are distributed in Tropical Africa and Madagascar, several species are found in southern Arabia.

Many species are used in indoor floriculture; indoor plants of this genus with round leaves that look like coins are sometimes called “money trees.”

In the photo there is a fat woman

It grows quite slowly, a compact tree with a dense, delicate trunk and fleshy, oval, coin-shaped leaves. The leaves contain a lot of arsenic, so it is dangerous to eat them; you need to keep the plant away from children.

With good care it can bloom, but it does not bloom very impressively.

Aloe

“Aloe (Latin Áloë) is a genus of succulent plants of the subfamily Asphodelaceae of the Xanthorrhoeaceae family, containing more than 500 species, common in Africa and the Arabian Peninsula.”

In the photo Aloe arboreal

In the decorative version, the most popular species are Aloe tree and Aloe aristata. Aloe is very useful flower. Its juice heals wounds and helps with a runny nose. Raw materials are widely used in medicine for the manufacture of drugs.

Kalanchoe

“Kalanchoe, also Kalanchoe (lat. Kalanchoë) is a genus of succulent plants of the Crassulaceae family. More than two hundred species are known, growing in tropical and southern Africa, South and Southeast Asia and in the tropics South America».

Pictured is Kalanchoe

The photo shows flowering species of Kalanchoe

It is also a very healthy flower; the juice has healing properties. On each leaf, “babies” are “born” to collapse: small plants with roots, you just need to plant them in the ground and the finished plant will be ready in a couple of months. An ordinary Kalanchoe is a rather inexpressive plant; all its strength lies in its healing properties. But blooming options- very beautiful, bright, expressive.

cacti

“Cactaceae, or Cacti (lat. Cactaceae) - a family of perennial flowering plants of the order Cloves.”

Among the cacti there are very interesting and unusual representatives, they bloom very beautifully. There are versions that cacti absorb radiation, thereby protecting people from it; it is recommended to place the plant near the computer monitor and radiation sources.

Spurge

Several types of milkweed are grown at home: for example, plump or plump milkweed Euphorbia obesa, beautiful spurge Euphorbia pulcherrima or poinsettia (Star of Bethlehem), white-veined spurge Euphorbia leuconeura, Mil's spurge Euphorbia mili, triangular spurge Euphorbia trigona, large-horned spurge Euphorbia grandicornis, etc. .d.

In the photo, white-veined spurge

White-veined spurge is the most common spurge in Russian homes. It is poisonous; the juice must not come into contact with the skin or mucous membranes, much less fall into the hands of children.

Sansevieria ( pike tail)

“Sansevieria (sansevieria, sansevieria, pike tail) is a genus of stemless evergreen perennial herbaceous plants family Asparagus. Plants of this genus are found in dry, rocky regions of tropical and subtropical Africa, Madagascar, India, Indonesia and South Florida.”

In the photo there is a “pike tail”

Pike tail, as this plant is popularly called, is a very popular, unpretentious, inexpensive, easily propagated flower. There are several varieties of Sansevieria - spotted, miniature, rose-shaped, long feathers.

The leaves of this plant contain toxic substances - sapopins. Sansevieria is used to make ointments and medicines; for this, the raw materials are processed, which neutralizes the toxicity.

Spathiphyllum

“Spathiphyllum, or Spathiphyllum (lat. Spathiphyllum) is a genus of perennial evergreen plants of the Araceae family, some representatives are popular indoor plants.”

In the photo Spathiphyllum

Inexpensive, pretty flower, without a stem, “a bunch of leaves from the ground.” Blooms with good care. It can be a very voluminous, lush flower, standing on the floor in large pots.

African violet (or Saintpaulia)

“Saintpaulia (lat. Saintpaulia) is a genus of beautifully flowering herbaceous plants of the Gesneriaceae family. One of the most common indoor plants; Also known in floriculture as Uzambara violet. It grows naturally in the mountainous regions of East Africa.”

A favorite house flower for many gardeners of all ages, it is a compact, pretty plant with bright and beautiful flowers. Violet is quite whimsical - from my personal experience and from the experience of friends. However, as comments from lovers of these flowers on the Internet say, caring for these plants is simple, but you need to follow a number of rules:

“And I have about two hundred of them... There are no special problems. I water it at the root, feed it once a month, and illuminate it with lamps in winter.”

“I have a lot of violets, they are not whimsical, the only thing you need to water is in a tray, in the winter once a week, in the summer twice a week, and so that they stand on the sunny side, I have them on the window in the kitchen - the sun is there in the second half days - they bloom 10 months a year.”

“The 2 main conditions are not to overfill and do not place in direct sunlight. I water mine once a week.”

Violet propagates conveniently: a leaf placed in water produces roots.

Gloxinia

“Gloxinia (lat. Gloxinia) is a genus of plants of the Gesneriaceae family. Named after the German or Alsatian botanist and physician Benjamin Peter Gloksin (1765-1794)."

As we see, violet (Saintpaulia and gloxinia) are from the same genus of plants of the Gesneriaceae family. Gloxinia is very similar to violet, has a different leaf shape, larger flowers, sometimes in the shape of bells. It is propagated by tubers and cuttings, seeds.

Anthurium

“Anthurium (lat. Anthúrium) is a genus of evergreen plants of the Araceae family (Araceae).

Perhaps the most numerous genus of its family, modern sources number more than 900, others (older) about 500 species.

The Latin name of the genus is derived from the ancient Greek words meaning “flower” and “tail.”

In the photo Anthurium with blue flowers

Anthurium is similar to Spathiphyllum, but with red flowers - as we see they are one genus of evergreen plants of the Araceae family. An unusual, beautiful plant.

Schlumberger (or Decembrist)

“Schlumbergera (lat. Schlumbergera) is a genus of epiphytic cacti common in the tropical forests of southeastern Brazil, including Rio de Janeiro, at an altitude of 900-2800 m. Introduced to Europe by the collector Allan Cunningham around 1816.”

In the photo the Decembrist is in bloom

We call this flower the Decembrist. Despite the fact that experts do not classify it as a capricious plant, according to the experience of many of my friends, it is quite sensitive to any adverse effects. It got its name because it blooms in winter, in December.

Except for the winter time, compared to other flowers, it is gray and inconspicuous, and during flowering, all the attitude towards it is revealed: if there was good care, the Decembrist will bloom profusely, with beautiful buds, if the care was poor, one or two pale flowers will come out.

Camellia

“Camellia (lat. Camellia) is an evergreen plant of the Tea family (Theaceae). The most famous species is Camellia sinensis (Camellia sinensis, or Tea, or Tea bush), from the leaves of which raw materials for making tea are obtained. Many types of camellia are used in ornamental gardening."

Indoor camellia is a beautiful plant, especially in bloom. Capricious. Cannot be moved from place to place.

Geranium

It is impossible to imagine an old grandmother’s house in the village without geranium; its smell, which causes either a headache or a slight gloom, is inseparable from the memories of parents and grandmothers for many.

In the photo there is a geranium

Azalea

“Azalea (lat. Azalea) is the collective name of some beautifully flowering plant species from the genus Rhododendron.”

Busy daily city life and urbanization have alienated people from nature. There are fewer and fewer green spaces in the city, they buildings take up space, roads and urban transport. But you can create your own green corner at home. Indoor plants that can grow in almost any living space are suitable for this purpose.

Designers and architects include more greenery in the interior. Nowadays, indoor trees are becoming an important design element. But before buying an indoor tree, you need to get enough information about its living conditions, lighting and temperature. If you are aware of the room and place in the room where the plant will be grown, it will make choosing the right species much easier.

Rules for caring for plants

Growing and caring for house plants involves creating certain conditions for them. can be planted in ordinary, mobile containers. Houseplant containers are available in numerous styles, shapes and colors. The main thing is to understand that containers, as well as the trees in them, should always fit into the interior of the room, complementing and decorating it. The container must be proportionate to the plant for which it is intended. Therefore, the mature size of the tree should be considered, to select a container with enough space for both the growing tree and its roots.

Clay pots are heavier than plastic but more stable, especially with big trees. Terracotta pots provide weight for stability and are lightweight plastic pots ideal if plants require moving. Drainage is another important factor when choosing a container. Always check the bottoms of containers to ensure there are enough drainage holes for excess water.

Soil and nutrients

Soil is very important for tree health. She should maintain sufficient aeration and drainage while maintaining a suitable amount of moisture. Good soil the container maintains a sufficient water level without waterlogging. Do not use soil directly from the garden or surrounding landscape. It can be infested with weeds, insects and diseases. Instead, use soil compost.

Columnar apple trees: description of varieties, planting and care

The soil must be adapted to the specific type of plant you are growing. Seedlings should be grown in a light, moist-retentive, acid-free mixture. A good mixture usually consists of peat moss, vermiculite and perlite. These anhydrous mixtures absorb moisture well and resist compaction, but they are very dry quickly. Since they do not contain any nutrients, you must provide your plants with a constant supply of fertilizer. One of the advantages of countless mixture is that it is sterile.

Domestic trees are usually not too fussy about fertilizers. The main thing is not to overdo it. Follow the instructions on the package and you can't go wrong. Always water the plants thoroughly before applying any fertilizer.

Gallery: indoor trees (25 photos)

The most popular indoor trees

Home living trees, unlike other indoor flowers, have a central trunk and branches. Some of them bloom at home, in other cases the tree has a lush crown. Thanks to pruning, they can be shaped.

They are used for landscaping apartments, offices and commercial premises. Large, beautifully flowering, and deciduous trees can come in a variety of shapes. They also differ in the shape and color of the leaves. Features of the most popular species that grow in flower pots, will allow you to turn the room into blooming garden.

• due to its long, slender green leaves that hang gracefully from the branches, it is one of the most popular indoor trees. This ficus tolerates a variety of light conditions. It fits perfectly into the interior of a living room, bedroom or office. Indoors, this nearly flawless plant can grow to a height of over 2 meters. Since it is a native of the tropics, it is better to water it with warm water.
• money tree . This plant is believed to bring good luck, hence the name. The money tree has an interesting, textured trunk and shiny, sleek branches that add a tropical feel to any decor. This plant does not require much attention and does well in bright to medium light. Native to Mexico and South America, it can grow up to 20 meters in height at outdoors, but stays within 1 meter indoors and prefers slightly moist soil.
• Ficus benjamina. The graceful, slightly arching branches of the Ficus benjamina have made this magnificent plant very popular. It has bright green, teardrop-shaped leaves and smooth woody bark and prefers bright, indirect light and barely moist soil. Remember to keep it away from cold drafts and hot dry air. The plant may lose leaves in the fall due to decreased light levels.
• Beaucarney. bottle tree. This plant won't make you feel guilty when you go on vacation. It stores moisture in its bulbous base and can go without water for a long time. This species is also prized for its cascading, leaves that never wilt even in harsh conditions. Beaucarnea is a slow-growing plant, so if you need a sizeable tree, buy the largest plant you can find. Indoors they grow to almost 2 meters. The best place for it is a window facing east or west.
• Madagascar dragon tree. This indoor plant matches any decor. It has herbaceous green leaves with red or pink edges. The Madagascar bush does best in bright light, but can survive in dark corners - it will simply lose some of its red color. This plant is relatively undemanding and can grow up to 2 meters in height.
• Ficus lyreformes. This impressive tree can grow up to 3 meters tall and produces masses of giant, dark green, lyre-like waxy leaves. It grows quickly, does not require much light or water, and is considered an ideal houseplant for large living rooms.
• Howea Forster. Howea forsteriana Becc. This tree is very tolerant of a wide range of internal conditions. You will love its wide, dark green leaves that will add elegance to any room in your home. In addition, howea grows slowly, so it will not require pruning or replanting and will live longer than other species.
• Yucca. Yucca. Hot, dry conditions are only suitable for yucca. Native to the desert, Yucca is the ideal indoor tree for forgetful owners. This beautiful plant has bright green leaves on thick trunks up to two meters high. It grows slowly, so it's best to buy the most tall plant which can be found. Yucca prefers bright light.
• Schefflera. Schefflera. Commonly called an umbrella plant, schefflera is a tree-like tropical shrub. Schefflera prefers bright light. This plant has beautiful, bright green or variegated foliage on graceful upright branches. Schefflera can be standard or dwarf. The standard individual grows up to 2 meters in height, and the dwarf one – up to 1 meter.
• Rubber tree. Ficus elastica. With large, gorgeous green, bronze or variegated leaves, rubber trees can brighten up any room in your home. These beauties grow easily and don't require much attention. Rubber trees grow up to 2 meters tall with bright, indirect light and regular watering.
• Araucaria heterophylla or Norfolk pine. Often sold as live Christmas trees in November and December, these pyramidal trees can brighten up a room any time of year. They grow best in bright light and slightly moist soil, developing soft, dark green needles along their horizontal branches. Indoors, this is a slow growing tree, growing up to 2 meters in height.

It’s hard to even imagine how joyless and dreary our lives would become if the usual indoor plants were excluded from the interior of our houses. Despite the fact that living vegetation is now noticeably replaced by analogues made from artificial materials, experts still consider this design direction to be very promising. Particular attention is paid to indoor trees - large pot plants above one meter.

Volumetric plants, like sculptures, add uniqueness, sophistication and style to a boring interior. Moreover, these seemingly insignificant accessories can become key elements of the design of the room. It is not surprising that decorative trees are now increasingly used to decorate not only city apartments, but also areas of shopping and entertainment centers, free space in offices and shops - after all, indoor plants have many useful properties.

What are the benefits of indoor trees in an apartment?

1. Indoor trees in a city apartment are a constant source of oxygen released to replace the absorbed carbon dioxide. Some plants exude significant amounts of phytoncides and essential oils, destroying pathogenic microorganisms. In addition, dust particles in the air space of a residential apartment are filtered.

2. Green trees can increase indoor air humidity. When moisture evaporates, the air in the room with plants cools significantly.

3. Thanks to their green color, domestic trees have a calming effect on people. Moreover, they help in dealing with everyday stress.

4. With the help of green plants, any room will become more cozy and comfortable. Even the most boring interior will attract attention with its freshness and originality if you add ordinary indoor trees to it.

5. Houseplants do an excellent job of dividing a space into several separate ones. functional zones. Large trees or shrubs serve as natural partitions, which makes it possible to avoid complex rearrangements when renovating a room.

6. Indoor vegetation, due to its unique texture, allows you to soften some architectural elements. In an interior where there are cold surfaces and rigid structures, decorative trees perform a revitalizing function, creating a harmonious and balanced atmosphere.

7. Indoor trees can also be used to liven up the corners of rooms. Often purchased furniture does not fit well into the corner space, resulting in this part of the room looking empty and unfinished. A large tub with a home tree will hide this drawback without cluttering up the space at all.

How to find “your” tree?

There are many varieties of indoor trees, so choosing a house plant for a specific interior will not be easy. You can buy an adult plant right away, however, you should remember that such a purchase will cost a considerable amount. Young plants are much cheaper. True, you will have to put in a lot of effort and be patient, because indoor trees take a long time to grow. To better understand which tree is suitable for your room, you should familiarize yourself with the main types of tub plants.

Ficus

Very easy to care for. At the same time, he is very handsome. And the many types of this tree will allow every beginning gardener to choose the most suitable option. Experts advise paying attention, first of all, to such varieties of ficus as Bengal, rubber and lyre-shaped.

Bonsai

It can be called a real tree in miniature. When growing it, an ordinary tree is taken as the basis, which is systematically pruned to give it a suitable shape.

Hibiscus

Known as "Chinese rose". The plant can reach gigantic sizes - up to 5 meters. It has very beautiful flowers.

Citrus trees

They have a beneficial effect on human well-being. Tangerines, lemons and oranges are popular among indoor citrus trees.

Camellia

It is considered one of the most difficult plants to care for. Experts advise novice gardeners to think carefully before purchasing this indoor tree. However, if the outcome is successful, camellia will delight you with unique flowers, the diameter of which can range from 6 to 12 cm.

Dracaena Sandera

Or Chinese reed has nothing to do with its name, although it looks very much like a reed vine. Among sellers, this tree has a different name - “bamboo of happiness” because of its ability to attract positive energy, happiness, good luck and good mood into the house.

Abutilone

Or the “indoor maple”, when flowering, throws out buds that resemble multi-colored lanterns. This plant is very unpretentious.

coffee tree

Can be recognized by the sweet aroma that appears during the flowering period. This plant can reach a height of over two meters. With good care, the coffee tree will systematically bloom and bear fruit. According to flower growers, this plant can produce up to 500 grams of coffee beans annually, almost as good as the Brazilian drink.

Crassula

Crassula or money tree is considered a symbol of prosperity. Many people believe that this plant brings abundance and good luck in business to the home. The money tree will fit perfectly into any design. Due to its unpretentiousness, it is suitable even for those who do not have caring skills. indoor plants and time.

When purchasing an indoor tree, be sure to ask the seller how to properly care for the new one. green friend. Each plant needs certain conditions of watering, fertilizing and replanting. In addition, it is important to know where it is best to place the purchased tree. If the selected plant does not require a special approach, then it is recommended to adhere to the general rules for arranging indoor flowers:

1. vegetation does not like drafts;
2. Do not place trees near radiators or heaters.

1. It is better to place all house plants near the window, since trees need natural light. If the windows in the room face north, then this placement option will be your only one, otherwise the trees will not be able to receive enough daylight.

2. Decorative trees should not disturb those living in the apartment. It is necessary to ensure that there is a good approach to windows and furniture. And even more so: house plants should not restrict movement in the corridor or on the landing.

3. It is necessary to take into account that house plants add a rich green color to the interior of the room. The thicker the crown, the denser the green spot. Greens that are too dense can cause a feeling of heaviness and weight. In order to avoid this, the tree crown must be periodically thinned. Remember that decorative trees should not overload the interior.

4. You should not allow a situation where indoor trees grow to the height of a person and climb higher. The crowns of plants should not block half the walls and ceiling, otherwise the plants will dominate the interior. This should not happen, since home trees are designed to decorate, and not to block the created interior, suppressing a person.

5. Each plant should be chosen in a beautiful, proportional pot. Indoor trees always attract attention, so they need to look the part. The size and quality of the pots must correspond to the dimensions and appearance plants. The soil should be poured carefully. Dry leaves and branches should be removed in a timely manner, as they terribly spoil the appearance.

6. Because of the rigidity tap water Watering indoor trees should be done only with settled liquid. After settling, impurities settle to the bottom, and the water becomes much softer.

7. To replant indoor trees, you should use soil purchased from a specialized store. Such soil is cleared of harmful larvae and enriched with microelements necessary for plants.

Following the care requirements for your specific indoor trees will allow you to achieve excellent results. Many days of effort will certainly pay off, and you will be able to create a stunning interior with live indoor plants - a kind of oasis in an ordinary city apartment.