Fruit-bearing plants at home. Indoor plants that bear fruit. Houseplants with unusual leaves
Currently in room conditions You can grow all kinds of plants: tropical, ornamental, evergreen, subtropical, succulent, fruit and many others. Among fruit crops, the most common are indoor ones. citrus plants, among which the most common are oranges, tangerines and lemons. In addition, pomegranate blooms very beautifully, so it can also often be found on the windowsills of amateur gardeners.
Avocado, pineapple, feijoa, figs, guava, carambola - and these are just a few representatives of the species fruit plants, adapted for growing at home. These plants, as a rule, do not grow very tall - about a meter in length; they begin to bear fruit 3-5 years after planting. Not only are all citrus trees characterized by beautiful flowering, but they also spread a pleasant aroma indoors and also produce a continuous harvest.
The main thing is to properly care for these plants, create comfortable temperature conditions for them, sufficient lighting, timely watering, show a minimum of patience and soon you will enjoy delicious fruits grown by yourself all year round.
Planting Planting of figs, also known as ficus carica (Ficus carica), fig, fig tree, wineberry, common fig tree, fig tree, is carried out with cuttings and seeds. Seeds can be obtained in two ways:...
Planting Planting feijoa (Feijoa) is carried out in several ways. The most common is planting by cuttings, less common is planting by seeds and propagation by roots....
Planting Growing citrus fruits at home often begins with planting a small seed. The fruit whose seeds you would like to plant must be chosen meticulously: it must be healthy and...
Fruit indoor plants are exotic, beautiful, and not so difficult. And all because these southern guests are exactly suited to the atmosphere that is maintained in city apartments all year round.
Many fruit-bearing indoor plants not only bloom beautifully and actually bear fruit, but also emit a pleasant aroma.
In the room you can successfully grow citrus fruits, pineapples, bananas, avocados, coffee and tea trees. But the best plants with a guaranteed harvest, and by the way, the most spectacular in appearance, are lemon, orange, avocado, pineapple, pomegranate and figs. They will definitely “succeed” for you too, and together they will provide you with a varied “picture” of your indoor garden. 
Indoor lemon presented dwarf varieties, which are guaranteed to bear fruit in the apartment. You can get 10–20 fruits per year from one tree. The fruits are very bright, and the whole tree, including leaves and flowers, is extremely fragrant. The fruits appear 3–5 years after planting. The good thing about indoor lemon is that it does not have a dormant period, and you can see both flowers and fruits on the tree at the same time. Lemon loves light and warmth - he is also a southern “guest”. But the heat is not aggressive, so it is better to cover the battery with a cotton cloth. In winter, lemon can be additionally illuminated with special phytolamps. You will get a fruit-bearing tree faster if you propagate lemons from cuttings. 
Pineapple is very easy to grow. To do this, you need to cut off the top with leaves from the pineapple fruit and root it in a mixture of peat and sand under a plastic bag. Then the rooted plant needs to be transplanted into soil consisting of leaf humus, turf land and sand. Pineapple needs big pot- only then will it be possible to receive fruits. The optimal temperature for it is 25 degrees, and it needs to be sprayed periodically. 
House orange is also a dwarf variety, and according to its growing conditions it is close to lemon. There are only some differences - he doesn’t really like straight lines. sun rays, so it’s better not to place it directly in front of a sunny window. He also loves moisture very much - he needs to be sprayed warm time year, but in winter - just water. In order for an orange to have a beautiful shape, it needs to be pruned; it has a tendency to grow disproportionately. With fruits it is somewhat more complicated than with lemons - in order to get fruits, an orange tree needs to be grafted from another that is already bearing fruit. 
Indoor pomegranate is very decorative. Accordingly, its fruits are also dwarf, and to obtain them, it is better to pollinate the flowers by hand with a brush. The tree grows up to 1 m tall. In terms of flowering, it is not inferior to the most beautiful indoor flowers. Light and warmth (23 - 25 degrees) are his favorite conditions; he does not need special humidity. It is best to propagate it by cuttings, but it can also be grown from seeds. It’s just that in this case you will have to wait longer for fruiting. 
Avocado is a very affordable exotic, and it is very easy to grow from seed. Avocados have a large seed, which before planting must be peeled from the shell, stuck with the blunt end into the ground, and then pulled from above. plastic bag. Avocado – big plant, truly a tree, and with expressive foliage. But you are unlikely to see fruiting naturally. To do this, you need to graft the tree with a cutting from an already fruiting avocado, and then harvest. 
Figs will be guaranteed to bear fruit in the room, and fruiting will begin in the first year. The figs are rooted with a twig, which must have at least 3 buds, and this is done in the spring. In addition, fig seedlings can be found on sale. The conditions for caring for figs are the same as for citrus fruits, but there is one serious difference: this is a deciduous tree. It sheds its leaves around October and then needs a rest period of two months. This is not difficult: you need to put it in the coolest place in the apartment, and cover it with dark fabric (to do this, you need to build a kind of frame around the plant, on which the fabric will be stretched). If your dacha has a basement, you can transport the plant there. Watering is rare during this period. Then new buds will begin to appear on the tree, and it will be placed on the windowsill again. 
Organize your room orchard ic can be done in different ways, but in any case, plants in containers need to be grouped in one place in the room, arranged beautifully: taller ones in the background, lower ones in the foreground, and alternate them so that next to each other are as different as possible appearance of the plant. In the selected corner of the room you can put individual colored ceramic tiles, and place the pots on them, or put beautiful light stones between the pots - large pebbles, or large shells. Be sure to take care of beautiful containers for fruit plants– It is best to choose ceramic containers for them. Mediterranean-style pots are especially suitable for citrus fruits.
In your room, on the window, you can arrange a miniature fruit garden. Figs, coffee tree, feijoa, and well-known citrus fruits (lemon, orange, tangerine) can grow and bear fruit in an ordinary living room. Of course, to get fruit, you need to put in a lot of effort.
More often than not, amateur gardeners grow lemons. They produce fragrant white flowers and then golden, fragrant fruits. Citrus fruits sometimes grow unexpectedly in rooms - when in a pot of geranium or fuchsia 
they planted a seed and forgot about it, and then, after a long time, a strong sprout appears. If you plant it and carefully care for it (the most important thing is to provide the low temperature required for the plant at 8-12 degrees in winter), then in a few years a beautiful, slender tree with dark green shiny leaves will form, and at 10-12 m it can bear its first fruits .
And sometimes citrus fruits are propagated by cuttings, this significantly speeds up fruiting. But, it is better to plant a cutting or an eye from an adult specimen that already bears fruit before a 3-4 year old seedling that has grown from grain. The fruits may already appear next year.
In the bright warm room With windows facing south or southeast, a coffee tree grows well, you just need to take care of sufficient air humidity. 
More demanding care requires pomegranate, a deciduous shrub native to Northwestern India. Since the seeds germinate poorly, even in greenhouses it is mainly propagated by cuttings taken from young annual shoots. Cuttings take root in a greenhouse at 20-25°. Pomegranate loves light, it needs nutritious clay-humus soil and regular, but moderate watering. Young bushes are replanted annually, and old bushes are replaced in the spring. top layer land. In winter, you need to keep them in a cool room, and sometimes water them a little so that the soil does not dry out. Flowers and fruits develop on strong annual shoots in the 3rd year.
Figs, a common fruit plant on the Black Sea coast, can also grow well on a window, but the time before fruiting begins is doubled. Figs grow quickly, so you need to replant them annually in fresh nutritious soil, and partially cut off the crown in the fall. Cut out excess “fatty” shoots and ends of branches. Figs are also light-loving, so in summer it is recommended to take them out onto the balcony or into the garden, slightly shading them. In winter, figs shed their leaves and require low temperature air (6-12 °).
The tomato tree, or cephomandra, native to Brazil, is relatively rare in rooms. It's fast 
growing evergreen tree with large heart-shaped leaves, very decorative and original. The orange-red fruits resemble tomatoes in taste and appearance. Cuttings of ground tomatoes can be grafted onto Cephomandra; they will grow as perennials.
Cephomandra can be grown in a bright place at a temperature of 15-17 °, in nutritious soil. In summer you need to water abundantly, and in winter - moderately. In spring, the tops of the shoots are pruned. At good care plants begin to bloom and bear fruit in 3-4 years.
Many other plants with colorful fruits can be grown on windows, for example, various peppers, “egg trees” (one of the eggplant varieties) and others.
If you place next to such a window treadmill, then at any time of the year you will feel like in a summer garden. It is better to turn to professionals about how to choose a treadmill.
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Types of indoor fruit plants
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| guava |
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On this page of the site you will find a wide variety of house plants that bear fruit indoors. Not everyone knows that own windowsill You can grow banana, kiwi, figs, as well as other fruits and berries. For example: at home you can root a pineapple bought in a store, and then get an indoor fruit plant from it.
Fruit-bearing indoor plants with photos and names are in the photo gallery - table at the bottom of the page. Each photo enlarges when clicked, and in the title there is a link, by clicking on which you can learn about each of the presented plant species in more detail, study the growing conditions and care requirements.
You can visit other sections of the site dedicated to various house plants, including flowering and decorative foliage plants. Also, you can study various types garden and ornamental plants.
| Actinidia photo, description syn. Actinidia chinensis (Kiwi), actinidia kolomikta, "northern grape" fruit vine Decorative flowering liana Perennial Houseplant  |
Pineapple photo, description Perennial evergreen tropical plant house plant Fruit herbaceous plant 
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Annona photo, description syn. dept. the species are called noina, soursop, sugar apple, golden Peruvian apple, atemoya, guanabana, soncoya, custard apple, oxheart, graviola Tropical tree, less commonly shrub Garden plant of mild coastal climate Plant for home Medicinal plant Evergreen or deciduous 
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Orange (bitter or sour) photo, description lat. Citrus aurantium syn. Pomeranian, brigaradia, cinotto Evergreen fruit tree Climate: tropics and subtropics Branches with sharp thorns The fruits are sour and bitter with thick lumpy skin Forming or grafting is required for earlier fruiting height in nature: 2 - 10 m height of indoor plants: up to 1 m 
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Orange (sweet) photo, description lat. Citrus × sinensis Evergreen fruit tree Climate: tropics and subtropics Growing in rooms, greenhouses, greenhouses Fruits at the age of 10 - 20 years Forming or grafting is required for earlier fruiting height of indoor plants: 1 - 2.5 m (depending on the variety) 
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Atemoya photo, description syn. hybrid of two species of Annona (Cherimoya and Annona squamosus) Tropical fruit tree Indoor fruit plant deciduous plant 
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Most indoor fruit plants come from tropical locations. globe where they grow freely in nature. Among them there are also decorative - flowering plants. For their development and growth, a certain temperature regime and humidity level. They need well-drained soil, mineral fertilizers, proper watering, illumination, and in some cases - regular spraying. All this information can be found on special pages dedicated to a specific type of each of the plants presented.
Every passionate gardener dreams of adding to their collection, especially when it comes to exotic indoor plants. Unusual specimens are looked for in nurseries and greenhouses, brought from hot countries, exchanged and sold on forums. Every collector of domestic flora must have his own wish list of rare plants.
What indoor plants most often become objects of desire for gardeners? Let's find out. And let's start in an unusual way - with the most common among unusual, forgive the tautology, plants.
Exotic fruit house plants
At the end of the list are exotic fruits, the popularity and distribution of which as indoor crops is growing year by year. This is not surprising: who would refuse delicious fruits grown at home. In addition, many of these plants look great - they delight owners with dense green foliage and bright large flowers.
- a tree-like shrub that grows in southern countries with a dry climate, it has taken root on our windowsills. Not so long ago, breeders obtained varieties that are distinguished by their miniature size and, at the same time, are quite capable of bearing fruit. Although the main advantage of indoor pomegranates is their magnificent flowers, with a little effort the gardener can enjoy fruits that are not inferior in taste to store-bought ones.
Homemade banana. Yes, yes, you can grow a banana indoors. What’s surprising here is that, in fact, a banana is a grass, only very tall. There are even several types of indoor banana - decorative and edible. Decorative ones are distinguished by large beautiful leaves, and edible ones, as the name implies, are tasty fruits, indistinguishable from store-bought ones.
Pomegranate, banana Pineapple, contained in the apartment, is no worse than purchased. A little “witchcraft” (for flowering and fruiting of an indoor pineapple, it is recommended to fumigate it with smoke) and exotic fruit will ripen right in your living room. A planting material can be taken by cutting a leaf rosette from the eaten fruit.
Date- a plant that is not very suitable for the home. Too tall (an adult palm tree reaches two meters) and capricious (prefers year-round coolness). But do difficulties stop passionate gardeners? Of course, dates are found much less often in our homes than, for example, lemon, but examples successful cultivation This fruit exotic still exists.
Pineapple, date Olive. Don't be surprised, indoor olive tree also exists. Moreover, several varieties of evergreen trees are adapted for indoor conditions. And if you consider that the olive is not only fruit-bearing, but also very beautiful plant, we can assume that over time it will become even more popular.
Homemade feijoa not pleased with the variety - only one species is acclimatized to indoor conditions. Yes, and it requires increased attention: high humidity, large amounts of light. In addition, do not forget that for successful pollination you need two plants or special, self-pollinating varieties. But if you have already managed to get the fruits of indoor feijoa, you can consider that the exam in floriculture skills has been passed.
Olive, feijoa Needless to say, Russians are trying to grow all sorts of exotic fruits. Rambutan, mango, medlar, avocado - you can’t list everything. These experiments are not always successful: some specimens simply do not grow, others refuse to bloom and bear fruit. However, our people do not give up and manage to grow entire plantations on their windowsills.
Houseplants with unusual leaves
Next up are unusual and rare house plants that do not serve any practical function, but simply delight the owner’s eye. Conventionally, they can be divided into decorative deciduous and flowering. Let's start with decorative deciduous ones.
Beaucarneya (nolina), or, as it is popularly called, the bottle tree, is beautiful not only for its long curled leaves, reminiscent of the curls of an African beauty. The originality of the plant is also given by the thickening trunk towards the bottom, similar to a drinking vessel. This form was formed because in the lower part of the trunk nolina stores moisture, which is so rare in its homeland.
The whimsical beauty from tropical forests, stands out with luxurious leaves, oval or elongated. And the main decoration of the leaves is unusual multi-color patterns: silvery paired stripes on a dark green background in Calathea ornata, light green spots and green veins in Calathea remarkable, velvety surface and dark red color of the leaf plate in Calathea Varshevich.
Bocarneya, calathea Mimosa bashful unusual, at first glance it does not differ - bipinnate leaves are also found in other plants. But as soon as you touch the leaf, it “shyly” curls up. Scientists still don’t know what causes this phenomenon, but flower growers are happy to grow interesting flower Houses.
If a mimosa curls its leaves when touched, then oxalis, or triangular sorrel, folds its leaves at night. In the morning, at sunrise, they again unfold widely, greeting the first rays of the sun. For such an unusual ability, the plant was popularly nicknamed “ Good morning" The color of the leaves is also outstanding - rich eggplant or bright green with a purple center.
Mimosa pudica, oxalis Caladium, on the contrary, is not ashamed of anyone, but proudly unfurls its luxurious leaves. The heart-shaped leaf blade is not too rare, but its patterns and colors are amazing: white, red, pink, purple, green, silver. Of course, most of them are the merit of botanical breeders who are developing new varieties of caladium. However, because of this, the luxurious tropical plant does not cease to be less wonderful.
The variety of shades is not amazing; its leaves are colored standard green. But their shape, combined with a long stem, reminiscent of a mini-palm, attracts many lovers of house plants. And if you consider that several such stems grow from the root at once, it turns out that cyperus looks like a whole bouquet of palm trees.
Caladium, cyperus Beautifully flowering domestic exotics
Beautifully flowering house plants delight gardeners with magnificent flowers that bloom at any time of the year. Even if outside the window cold winter or chilly autumn, bright colors petals will remind you of the sun and summer.
Sprekelia – bulbous plant, blooming in spring. Sprekelia leaves are unremarkable, but the bright red flowers cannot be confused with any others. Six elongated petals, three below and three above, resemble an unusual orchid.
Flowers Lachenalia can not be called ordinary. Similar to long multi-colored tubes, they are collected in thick brushes on the peduncle. Red, yellow, orange petals glow against the backdrop of bright green foliage. Lachenalia is a relative of the hyacinth, blooming, depending on the species, in autumn, winter or early spring.
Sprequelia, lachenalia Large flowers surprise even seasoned gardeners. Fleshy, pubescent flowers of golden, pink, yellow, violet shade, with or without a pattern, look like an exotic sea creature. True, not everyone wants to grow this miracle of nature at home - the aroma of slipway is reminiscent of the smell of rotten meat.
Tuberose, on the contrary, it smells so good that it is used to create perfume compositions. Even in the last century, the plant was so popular that it could not be called unusual. But time passed and tuberoses became very rare. It’s a pity, because, in addition to the smell, the snow-white flowers are amazingly beautiful.
Stapelia, tuberose Tillandsia blue It amazes not so much with the unusualness of the flowers, but with the original shape of the bract. However, the bracts of the plant are often confused with the flowers themselves. The flat, wide, herringbone-shaped bract is colored delicately. lavender color, and the petals of blue tillandsia, as the name implies, have a bluish tint.
Streptocarpus– not so much exotic as very beautiful flower. Extraordinary shades (white, blue, light blue, pink, yellow) and intricate patterns on the petals make streptocarpus flowers look like bright tropical butterflies. Of course, the overwhelming majority of all this splendor is the result of the work of breeders. But this in no way detracts from the beauty of the magnificent flower.
Blue Tillandsia, Streptocarpus Unusual succulents
Succulent plants deserve a separate section. Due to the harsh living conditions (arid climate), they have adapted to accumulate water in various parts, significantly modifying them. That is why cacti have a thick spherical trunk, and aloe has juicy, fleshy leaves. Let's take a closer look at the most unusual inhabitants of the desert.
Let's start, perhaps, with Lithops. These unique plants resemble multi-colored pebbles, for which they were popularly nicknamed “living stones”. In fused thick sheets, lithops store moisture during the rainy season, gradually consuming it during the dry season. It's not just the leaves of these succulents that are unusual. The flowers look no less exotic: large, bright with a large number long narrow petals.
Ariocarpus, or rather one of its species (Ariocarpus fissured) is a cactus devoid of thorns. And this is his first unusual feature. The second is very slow growth. It takes a cactus about fifty years to reach a decimeter in diameter. Well, the third is a thick fleshy root, tightly intertwined. All this allowed the exotic succulent to grow in places where almost no other representatives of the flora are found - in the crevices of rocky rocks and cliffs.
Lithops, Ariocarpus fissured Godson Rowley looks like a curtain of round green beads strung on a thin stem. Perhaps it is the ragwort that deserves to lead the hit parade of the most unusual house plants. The homeland of the exotic succulent is the Namibian desert. To survive in such extreme conditions, the leaves took on such a strange shape. The balls contain a supply of water that helps the plant during drought.
Astrophytum jellyfish head was opened quite recently - in 2002. Because of its bizarre appearance, this cactus was initially classified as a separate genus, and only after some time did scientists classify it as an astrophytum. Many thick long stems emanating from one root really resemble the snakes on the head of the monstrous Gorgon Medusa.
Rowley's ragwort, Astrophytum jellyfish head Separately, we can highlight Brazilian forest cacti that live on trees. Their unpretentiousness and spectacular appearance conquered the hearts of many flower growers around the world.
For example, an epiphytic cactus rhipsalis Even a novice gardener can grow it, and some of the types of succulents can be considered the most exotic house plants. The stems of rhipsalis Lindbergh, knobby, fluffy, Barchell look like thin sticks, branching in different directions and decorated with showy flowers. The shoots of Roussel's rhipsalis resemble the stems of the well-known Decembrist, but with one difference - after flowering, bright pink berries appear on their side edges, giving the plant an unusual, bizarre appearance.
Hathiora, another representative of forest cacti, is similar to seaweed that appeared on land by chance. Thin, rod-shaped shoots form a thick hat, decorated, depending on the type of succulent, with flowers of various shades: yellow, pink, white, red.
Rhipsalis, hatiora Exotic carnivorous house plants
Carnivorous plants form a separate group of domestic exotics. Not everyone is a lover indoor flowers decide to have at least one of them. Firstly, it is quite difficult to maintain such representatives of the flora: as a rule, very high air humidity is required. And secondly, many carnivorous plants have unpleasant smell, attracting prey insects. And finally, the aesthetic component - not everyone will like watching a predator destroy its prey.
Sundews are insectivorous perennial herbs, many species of which are adapted for growing indoors. Sundew leaves have fine hairs, at the end of which a drop of sweet sticky liquid appears. It is this liquid that attracts the unsuspecting insect. But as soon as the victim decides to feast on the tasty syrup, the hairs will entangle it, and the leaf will close, leaving the stupid bug no chance to get out. Because of the drops, sundew is poetically called “Solar Dew”, “Tsar’s Eyes” or “God’s Dew”.
Dionea, better known as the Venus flytrap, also belongs to the predatory sundew family. To catch insects, the plant uses trap leaves, which are open in the normal state and quickly slam shut as soon as the victim sits down to rest. The leaves of the Venus flytrap are very unusual - two-colored (red on one side and green on the other), with thorns along the edges. Bright color attracts unwary insects, and the thorns prevent them from getting out after the leaf closes. In order to prevent the death of pollinating insects that are beneficial to the plant, the Dionaea flower is located on a very long stem, distant from the leaves.
Sundew, dionaea Nepenthes(or pitcher plant) lures the victim not with the help of leaves, but with the help of long tubular-shaped flowers, similar to clay vessels. The insect flies inside the flower in the hope of finding sweet nectar at the bottom of the jug, but can no longer get out and drowns in the liquid accumulated at the bottom. Growing Nepenthes in an apartment is very difficult - carnivorous plant does not tolerate dry warm air, therefore for home grown Only one species found in stores is adapted, namely winged nepenthes.
Main difference sarracenia- a long twisted leaf in the form of a funnel, at the bottom of which there is a liquid for digesting insects, and at the bottom internal walls- hairs that prevent the victim from getting out. In addition to the shape, the color of the trap leaf is also unusual - green, red, purple with a pattern of translucent veins. Sarracenia was very popular in Russia before the revolution - rich gentlemen gladly grew the overseas miracle in their homes. Unfortunately, many collections were subsequently destroyed and only lately this exotic predatory flower began to spread again as an indoor plant.
