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The presence of a door squeak not only brings psychological inconvenience from a very unpleasant sound, but can also become a harbinger of a more serious breakdown. Therefore, it is recommended that after its appearance, immediately take measures to eliminate the defect, the causes of which may be different.
Why does the door squeak?
Finding out by ear where exactly the creaking sound comes from when opening or closing a door is not always easy, but this technique in most cases helps to determine the cause of the unpleasant sound. Having listened well, you can at least identify the nature of the squeak - is it metallic or wooden.
The most common causes of door squeaking are:
- Door frame. This reason occurs most often, and in the case of a wooden door it can intensify or disappear completely: this is influenced by fluctuations in air humidity in the room. If there is no connection between the intensity of the creaking and changes in humidity, you need to check other possible options.
The main thing in this case is to understand where exactly they rub against each other door leaf and a box. The easiest way to do this is with carbon paper: it is applied to the end of the canvas, and then closed. After opening the door, you must carefully inspect inner surface boxes for traces from the copy sheet, which will indicate areas of contact between two parts. If there is no paper, you can replace it with crayons.
- Loops. Creaking may appear due to defects during door manufacturing, in particular due to incorrect installed hinges. In addition, sometimes a ball falls out of the loop, which also leads to an unpleasant grinding noise. We also cannot discount the elementary wear and tear of the canopies, which is why this problem may appear a few years after the start of operation. To determine that the hinges are the cause of the door creaking, it is enough to place an ax or pry bar under the door leaf. If the structure raised with their help stops making sound, then the problem is with the canopies.
Door hinge
- Friction between doors and hinges. It often happens that a minimal change in the geometry of the canvas leads to the fact that it begins to come into contact with the loops. In addition, creaking may occur due to the drying out of the lubricant of the door elements.
- Sagging of the canvas. This problem usually occurs with heavy metal (rarely wooden) doors. It is the excess weight of the structure that provokes its gradual sagging.
- Errors in door installation. There are certain rules for installation door designs, and when they are violated they begin to detect various kinds problems during the operation of the product (including creaking).
- Garbage at the bottom of the box. If an unpleasant sound when closing the canvas is also accompanied by difficulty in its movement, the inside of the box should be checked for any construction debris that has entered there.
How to fix a door squeak
Let us dwell in detail on eliminating the above-mentioned causes of door creaking.
Normalization of humidity levels
If an unpleasant sound appears and disappears, it is most likely due to the swelling of the wooden panel or box from moisture. This problem may be seasonal, becoming more active with the onset of autumn rains or spring melting of snow. To eliminate it, it is necessary to take the necessary measures to normalize the microclimate inside the home, minimizing its dependence on external atmospheric factors as much as possible.
If there are still old ones in the house window units, it is advisable to replace them with modern systems, capable of providing the required tightness when closing. Effective ventilation will be required to remove excess moisture from the home. It often happens that built-in ventilation systems become clogged or lose their effectiveness: in addition to cleaning, installing forced air exhaust fans helps a lot.
Use of moisture-proof impregnations
If wooden door installed in the kitchen or bathroom, it can swell and squeak even with the most effective ventilation. It's all about significant jumps in humidity in these rooms. To reliably protect the door from swelling in this case, it is thoroughly impregnated with special hydrophobic liquids (stains).
Ideally rooms with high level humidity, it is recommended to equip doors made of plastic or glass.
Eliminate friction between box and canvas
If normalizing the humidity of the room does not bring the desired effect, and the door continues to touch the frame and squeak, you will need to remove a small layer of material at the point of contact of the two surfaces. The method for determining the area of contact between the canvas and the box was described above.
The difficulty of fixing the problem directly depends on the extent of the friction point, but in any case, this will require some carpentry skills:
- A small area of friction can be eliminated with regular sharp knife, using it to trim the loot itself. The place from which the layer of material will be removed is then sanded and tinted to match the overall tone of the product.
- To remove larger areas of friction, you will have to use a hacksaw, rasp and hand (or electric) plane. In any case, regardless of the tool chosen, it is better to dismantle the door and remove excess material at the end of the leaf, and not at the frame. This is done for the reason that in this case it is much more convenient to disguise the repair site. For example, if trimming is carried out along the lower end, such an area does not even need to be tinted.
- For large friction bands (from 50 cm), you can try adjusting the hinges. To do this, the canvas is dismantled and the canopies are removed. If the friction point is at the top, then the bottom loop is usually replaced with a piece of paper until the creaking is eliminated. In the case of lower friction, the same procedure is carried out with the upper shed. If the problem does not go away after this, then it is necessary to plant the hinges deeper, removing a small layer of material under them.
Tightening the hinge fastening
The cause of a door creaking can be “loose” hinges when their fixation to the surface of the frame or leaf is weakened. This malfunction is diagnosed using the above-mentioned lever when the raised door stops creaking. The procedure for complete restoration of seats is quite labor-intensive, so other methods of strengthening the fastening density are usually used. The easiest option is to replace the old screws with new ones, but of a larger diameter. You can also caulk old holes with wooden liners or seal them with putty, drilling new holes nearby.
Reinstalling door hinges
There are reasons for squeaking doors that cannot be eliminated with a little effort. We are talking primarily about situations where errors were made during installation. door block and insertion of loops. In such cases, you have to remove the box and redo everything.
When reinstalling the hinges in a new way, you must first decide which surface to start with. If the canvas and the box are without knots, then there is not much difference; but if there are knots on a solid wood door, then you need to start there. Having decided on the most convenient places To reinstall the hinges, you need to see how they will be projected onto the box. It is desirable that there be 15-25 cm from the edge of the fabric to the beginning of the loop.
When applying the awnings along the marking, it is important to ensure that the hinges extend to the front surface (the side where the door opens). The hinge is applied and outlined with a pencil, while its edge should be flush with the door cut.
At the next stage, the old seat for the hinge is expanded, if necessary. A chisel or electric plane is suitable for these purposes.
The central screw is screwed in first, so the place for its landing is marked with an awl or felt-tip pen.
If done correctly, the embedded hinge will have one level of fit.
If necessary, the landing area can be deepened. Incorrect hinge seating level can also cause squeaking. Its protrusion above the surface will lead to the appearance of a significant gap from the door to the frame on the side of the inset. On back side the opposite effect will be observed, and a very small distance will provoke friction. If the hinge is planted very deeply, the door will be pressed against the frame and additional stress will be placed on the hinges. To eliminate the first defect, the loop is removed and the seat is deepened. If the cause of the squeak is that the planting is too deep, you can place thick cardboard under the canopy.
To mark the installation location of the awnings on door frame, you need to insert the canvas into it so that there is a gap of 2-3 mm on top. Next, use a pencil to indicate the level of the upper and lower limits seat. To attach the hinges, they are initially applied to mark the mounting holes, which are drilled with a thin drill. You can screw in the screws with a screwdriver or screwdriver. Reinstallation of hinges is also carried out in case of their operational wear, due to which the door leaf and frame begin to touch.
More details about this method can be seen in the video:
Doors may squeak due to the gradual drying out of the factory hinge lubricant.
To eliminate this flaw yourself, the following means are most often used:
- Aerosol WD. This substance is sold in automotive stores as a universal lubricant containing white spirit. Having a special dispenser is very convenient. It is important to understand that you should not expect too long-lasting effects from WD, since it is designed to remove moisture from the surface before actual lubrication. There is oil in the aerosol, but its percentage does not exceed 20%.
- Machine oil. We are talking about any type of oil that is used to lubricate automobile parts. However, it is better to choose more viscous substances (for example, motor lubricants). Litol, grease and cyatim are considered to be especially high quality, providing long-lasting protection against squeaking. Often, to eliminate squeaking hinges, they use oil for sewing machines ok, thanks to its convenient packaging. Although this substance is not as thick as the same grease, it can eliminate the problem for several years.
- Folk remedies. In the old days, the problem of skip doors was solved by using vegetable oil, liquid soap or warm paraffin (wax). Despite the availability of these funds, they must be used with extreme caution, and only in cases where special means are out of reach. Each of them, in addition to the lubricating effect, also has a series of disadvantages. For example, wax and vegetable oil eliminate door hinges from squeaking only for a short time (until dry). Moreover, any food or cosmetic oil and fat tend to quickly accumulate dirt. As a result, lubricated in this way metal surfaces become more susceptible to corrosion
- Graphite. To lubricate the loops, you can use the core of a simple soft pencil. After being removed from the wooden body, the rod is crushed and placed in the inter-hinge gap. After the blade is lowered, the pieces of the substance are crushed, resulting in the formation of a graphite lubricant that facilitates the friction effect.
The creaking does not come from the entire surface of the hinges, but only from those parts of them that rub against each other when the door moves. To fix the problem, it is enough to lubricate them with a quality product.
The oil application procedure consists of the following steps:
- The open door must be wedged from below using a hatchet, pry bar or thick file.
- To lift the door leaf on awnings, the lever method is used: this will expose the inside of the hinges. They consist of two elements connected by a rod: to achieve good effect Once lubricated, it is recommended to remove it by turning it counterclockwise with pliers. During this, it is important not to skin your fingers on door frame. There are times when when removing a rod you have to face serious difficulties due to corrosion. This problem can be solved by first applying a rust converter.
- Having pulled out the rod, it must be lubricated with a thin layer. Also, a few drops drip inside the loops. It is very convenient to do this with an oil can (if you don’t have one, use a syringe). You need to start with small portions of lubricant, gradually increasing their volume: adding oil is always easier than removing excess.
- All hinge elements are thoroughly wiped to remove dirt, old oil and dust. This can be done conveniently with rags or paper towels.
- The lubricated rod is inserted back, after which the door leaf is lowered onto it. After this, the door must be tested by opening and closing it several times.
Surely, everyone has at least once encountered a situation when the door in a house began to creak, disturbing the peace of its residents. This problem affects not only heavy entrance and interior doors, but also ordinary cabinet doors.
Getting rid of the unpleasant creaking of hinges is quite simple, but to prevent its occurrence again, it is better to find out possible reason occurrence of a disturbing sound.
The main reasons for squeaking doors have long been known.
- Hinge corrosion is one of the most common causes of door squeaks. This is especially true for street entrance structures made of metal. Dampness and adverse weather conditions can, over time, cause the hinges to rust. This, in turn, gradually destroys the iron, impedes the movement of elements and, as a result, leads to creaking.
- Insufficient amount of special lubricant is another common cause of door squeaking. To ensure easy movement of the door leaf, it is necessary to additionally lubricate the door hinges. However, over time, the lubricant tends to thicken. It may also spread or simply dry out. The result is the appearance of friction between the hinge elements during movement and a creaking mechanism. Over time, the problem may worsen even more: prolonged rubbing of parts can lead to blocking of the mechanism, or even to its breakdown.
- Using the wrong lubricant. If the hinges are treated with a lubricant that is not suitable for its intended purpose, then it is likely that its action will not be effective and will not be able to ensure the necessary ease of operation of the mechanism. The consequence is the same outcome described above.
- Wear of parts. Typically, the hinge mechanism serves faithfully for many years. However, over time it may break. Especially if during operation the rules for preventing wear were not followed. In this case, the problem in the operation of the mechanism is eliminated by replacing the mechanism itself.
- Clogged hinges are also not a rare cause of squeaking. Dust, rust and other debris - all this can clog the mechanism or absorb lubricant, and, as a result, a squeaky door.
- The loops are not equipped with a special ball. When setting the input metal doors or gates, ordinary loops are used, inside of which a ball of the required diameter is placed. The absence of this element may cause squeaking. To eliminate it, it is enough to complete the mechanism with the missing part, having first removed the door from its hinges, and then install it back.
- Structural flaws or errors made when installing a doorway are the most time-consuming problem to solve. Usually, the consequences of improper installation appear immediately or make themselves felt from the first days of operation. The most common installation errors that lead to unpleasant consequences are described below:
- distortion of the structure - can occur if the door is very heavy (the outcome of such a situation is not only damage to the hinges and a creaky door, but also a loose door frame);
- incorrectly or poorly installed hinges;
- contact of the canvas with the casing, door frame and platband.
How to lubricate a door so it doesn't squeak
As previously mentioned, often the reason for squeaking door hinges lies in a lack of lubrication. You can replenish it with special lubricants; fortunately, there are a great many of them in stores.
The following lubricants can be considered the most effective.
- WD-40 is a universal lubricant, available in the form of a spray and oil. It copes with the task perfectly: it ensures ease of movement of elements, cleans the mechanism of dirt and prevents the formation of corrosion.
- Solid oil - fatty lubricant high density. Very popular for processing any moving mechanisms.
- Litol is a lubricant known for its frost resistance and waterproof quality. Often used in outdoor work.
- Tsiatim is another one effective remedy in the form of a multi-purpose lubricant, which will help if there is a squeaky door in the house.
What else can you lubricate door hinges to make them squeak?
In addition to special industrial lubricants, other methods of processing hinges using available household products are known.
Among them:
- vegetable oils;
- petrolatum;
- wax, paraffin;
- pencil lead.
However, it is worth noting that these funds are ineffective. Usually, after a few days the squeak returns again. In addition, dietary fats such as petroleum jelly attract dust and contaminate the lubricated mechanism, which contributes to the formation of rust.
The process of treating the hinge mechanism with a lubricant is very simple. Although a beginner might still need a few tips on how to lubricate door hinges. 
- The most convenient way is to lubricate door hinges special nozzle with a tube, like the WD-40 spray discussed above. If you don’t have one, then a simple syringe will do the job.
- Excess lubricant should be removed with a dry cloth.
- Parts that show abrasion require increased attention. They should be cleaned of dirt and thoroughly treated with lubricant.
- The main hinge mechanism is located inside, so this part needs to be lubricated especially well.
How to lubricate hinges of interior doors and more
It should be said that the process of applying lubricant to the hinges is the same for any door, be it interior, metal or balcony. The processing progress may vary only depending on the type of loops installed.
Processing split hinges
Processing the hinges will be most effective if the door is removed. To do this, the door needs to be lifted, for example, using a crowbar. Then apply lubricant to all elements of the hinge mechanism, both on the leaf and on the door frame.
After this, the door is hung back. In order for the product to be distributed evenly in the mechanism, the door must be opened and closed several times. Wipe off excess lubricant with a dry cloth.
Processing of permanent hinges
If the door is installed on permanent hinges (also called universal hinges), then the lubricating compound is applied to the gaps between the hinges.
Caring for fittings
The occurrence of squeaking door hinges can be avoided if they are periodically cleaned of dirt and treated. This will prevent abrasion of parts and corrosion. If the hinges are already susceptible to corrosion, they should be cleaned with a special rust-corroding agent.
Plastic door to the balcony or even the entrance to private house very convenient. Lightweight, aesthetically attractive fabric protects well from noise and cold. But the longer this product is used, the more likely a squeaking problem will occur.
Balcony plastic door
Possible problems
Problems in PVC doors There are many problems associated with creaking, and this does not depend on the quality of the door and its installation. Over time similar design requires adjustment. In case of serious problems - the canvas has fallen off its hinges or the locking mechanism has broken - you cannot do without inviting a professional. A simple creaking or jamming can be repaired yourself.
Any door can creak, because the hinges of the plastic leaf are designed using an identical mechanism. Here are the reasons why metal creaks plastic doors:
- The sash is sagging and catches the threshold. This is due to the hinges not working properly. This defect must be eliminated, since over time it will lead to the formation of gaps between the frame and the canvas, and therefore to a violation of the heat and sound insulating properties.
- The doors “scrape” against the frame. This indicates displacement of the sash. To fix this problem, you will need to adjust the fittings.
- The handle doesn't work well. It can either close poorly or hang loose, while it does not fulfill its main task, that is, the opening/closing mechanism does not work. This is a consequence of improper installation of the locking mechanism.
- The door creaks or makes other unusual sounds when opening or closing. In this case, you will need to adjust it correctly in all respects.
Door adjustment - No lubrication. For normal operation of the hinges, a means to facilitate their movement - lubrication - is necessary.
- Problems with the quality of loops. They may be incorrectly manufactured or installed incorrectly. In this case, no means or adjustments will help; they will have to be replaced. It is recommended to do the same if the loops have exhausted their service life.
- Rust on hinges. Oil and lubricant will help eliminate this.
Lubricant
In most cases, problems with squeaking hinges are due to lack of lubrication. Various means will help remove squeaks, the most common of which are:
- Oil lubrication in plastic tubes. They are equipped with a long and narrow “spout” that helps to reach the most hard to reach places. Such tubes of oil with a sharp spout will protect frames and the finishing of walls and ceilings from damage, because they allow the oil to get exactly where it is needed.
Oiler with a special thin spout - If the product is not in a tube, but in a larger container, a syringe is used for processing. Before lubricating the hinges using this method, you need to lift them a little, which will open access to problem areas.
- Graphite lubricant. You can prepare such a product yourself by cutting graphite from a regular pencil and mixing the shavings with oil (any kind). The product is placed in the gaps between the hinges, which can be opened by lifting the canvas. When the door drops into place, the graphite will crumble.
- Litol, solid oil - this lubricant is widely used by motorists.
- VD-40 - this spray is simply irreplaceable if the fabric loops are one-piece. Since its properties allow it to penetrate into the most inaccessible places and remove rust.
Pay attention! If the door squeaks and none of the above remedies are available, any oil will do. Vegetable, butter, margarine, even a piece of lard. But the option of using the oil at hand is a temporary measure until there is another remedy at hand, since such substances do not differ in the duration of action.
Hinge lubrication options How to lubricate hinges?
It is clear how to eliminate a squeak, but it is important to do it correctly. For this you will need:
- Open the sash completely and place a wedge under it.
- Use the lever to lift the sash. To do this, use a mount or other metal pipe. In order to avoid damage flooring and the door leaf, place a soft cloth under the stop points. You can raise the sash only slightly, literally by a couple of millimeters, especially if the lubricant is used in a special syringe with a thin needle.
- The opened rods and loop elements are lubricated with oil or a product that is at hand. You don't need to pour a lot, just a couple of drops.
- After this, the door is lowered into place.
- If oil comes out from under the loop, remove it with a soft cloth.
Pay attention! If lubrication does not lead to the desired result, most likely it is time to change the fittings.
Door adjustment
Those who have plastic doors installed in their home need to know the mechanism for adjusting the position of the door leaf. This will help get rid of squeaks, distortions, rubbing, etc. The sequence for adjusting the hinges is as follows:
- The door leaf is closed.
- Outline its positions with a washable marker or other means that will help determine the position of the canvas relative to the frame.
- Already at this stage it is possible to determine what happened to the door. The correct outline of the canvas is parallel to the frame with equal distances on all sides. If the geometry is broken, adjustment will be required.
Door sagging
The sagging of the canvas will be indicated by a greater distance from the edge of the box to the marker line at the bottom than at the top. The upper hinge mechanism will have to be adjusted. To adjust you will need spanner wrench, which is inserted into the adjusting screw, and several turns are made clockwise.
This way the canvas is pulled towards the jamb, thereby eliminating sagging. If such manipulations do not help, and creaking, sagging and other defects are not eliminated, you need to do the same with the lower hinge.
Adjusting the top hinge However, remember that the adjustment of the bottom hinge is somewhat different, because it contains two adjustment screws.
- One is located at the top end, and when you turn it, the door will lift up.
- The second one is on the hinge on the side; it will help center the sash relative to the jamb and horizontally.
Such comprehensive measures will help eliminate creaking and incorrect position of the canvas relative to the box. Adjustment should become an annual rule for caring for plastic structures.
Adjusting the bottom sash Why does the creak appear?
The appearance of an unpleasant squeak does not indicate the low quality of the fittings - this is its natural wear and tear, which will appear sooner or later. To determine what exactly is the problem with the squeak, it is recommended to place a piece of graphite under the hinge. If this does not help, then the reason is rust or worn-out fittings.
To eliminate the unpleasant sound, you only need to lubricate and adjust the sash; replacing the entire set of fittings is not necessary. And you can do it yourself.
Conclusion
Problems with operation metal-plastic doors not uncommon. The popularity of the brand or the high price of the design will not protect against this, because there is natural wear and tear that cannot be avoided. Timely adjustment and lubrication of hinges will help extend the life of hinges and locking mechanisms.
The sound of a creaking door can put you out of peace of mind anyone. Getting rid of a squeaking door is not difficult, the main thing is to determine the source of the unpleasant sound.
There can be only two reasons for the creaking: either the creepy and unpleasant sound is made by the door hinges, or the door itself when rubbing against the frame.
Very often it turns out to be quite problematic to determine the source of the squeak. In such cases, the cause of the creaking should be sought and eliminated step by step.
Why does the door squeak?
The most common cause of a door creaking is friction of its end against the door frame. If this phenomenon is observed only in the off-season, when the door leaf gains moisture and increases in volume, best way out from the situation - reducing the humidity in the home.
If the door creaks regardless of the time of year and humidity, then radical action is needed. To begin, “calculate” the place of friction between the door and the door frame.
Determining the location of friction
Place a sheet of carbon paper against the end of the door and close it. After opening the door, examine the surface of the door frame. At the point of friction, colored streaks from the copy paper will definitely remain on it.
If you don't have carbon paper at hand, apply a thin layer of chalk to the end of the door. Excellent help in determining the location of friction wooden surfaces and colored crayons.
Eliminating friction between the door and the frame
Use a rasp or plane, and then carefully sand the treated area with sandpaper and paint over it.
It may happen that the door rubs against the frame due to wear or unreliable fastening of the door hinges. In this case, put the plane and rasp aside and move on to the next step.
Worn hinges
If the door hinges are worn to such an extent that they do not provide reliable and correct fixation of the door leaf, there can only be one solution - replace the door curtains.
Poor fixation of door hinges
Another option: the fastening of the hinges to the door leaf and to the door frame has become loose and the door hinges are “dangling.” This malfunction can be easily diagnosed if you place a pry bar under the door and, using it as a lever, lift the door leaf a few centimeters up, relieving the door hinges.
It can be treated either by replacing the place where the hinges are attached, which is quite problematic, or by replacing the fastening screws or with others of a larger diameter.
You can hammer wooden pegs into the old holes, and then drill new holes and re-screw the screws into them.
The simplest fault
If squeaking noise is caused by parts of door hinges rubbing against each other, the first thing that comes to mind is that they need to be lubricated. Absolutely true.
For lubrication, use graphite grease, lithol, grease, machine oil, sewing machine oil, the incredibly popular WD-40 lubricant, or at worst, grease will do.
The main thing is not to overdo it so that the lubricant from the hinges does not get on the door and the surface of the frame.
If you put a small piece inside the loops graphite rod from a simple pencil, the result will exceed all expectations and the door will “be silent” for a long time.
When lubricating the hinges, it is best to remove the door from the hinges, this will ensure full access to the door curtains.
How to do this? Open the door so that when lifting the door leaf does not cling to the frame, lift the door leaf from below using a lever (axe, pry bar, pry bar) and, removing the parts of the door hinges from the state of mutual engagement, remove the door. It is best to perform this operation together with an assistant.
Good luck to you! May everything work out for you!
