Attached topic Valentina Ivanovna Matvienko biography family. Was Valentina Matvienko’s grandfather Mykhai Tyutkai, a gypsy? Matvienko responded to rumors about her appointment as Prime Minister
Valentina Ivanovna Matvienko - female politician, significant figure government arena of Russia. Chairman of the Federation Council of the Russian Federation, member of the party Bureau " United Russia ", winner of awards and diplomas, international awards for political and social contributions.
Biography
From the Leningrad Chemical-Pharmaceutical University, young Valentina Tyutina(Matvienko after marriage) began activist social and political work. Received the position of secretary of the Komsomol, CPSU party, worked as ambassador of the USSR Ministry of Foreign Affairs. She continued to develop her career after the USSR ceased to exist, received the post of Ambassador of the Republic of Malta, became the head of the regional relations department, and went on a diplomatic mission to the Republic of Greece.
appeared Governor of St. Petersburg 2003-11, later became a member of the Federation Council, the first female politician to receive the chairmanship. She was nominated for a number of awards, received certificates and orders for service to the country. Today she continues to shape the social policy of the Russian Federation; women listen to recommendations and views senior officials Kremlin.
Childhood
7.04.1949 Valentina Ivanovna Tyutina, the daughter of a front-line soldier and a theater costume designer, was born in the provincial town of Shepetovka in Ukraine. The family already had two children. The youngest, Valentina, was small at the time the Tyutins moved to Cherkassy, which is where the girl spent her childhood.
When Valentina Ivanovna was in elementary school, the girl’s paralyzed father, Ivan, died. Large family, left without a breadwinner, experienced serious financial difficulties. The mother, who received a modest salary, had to raise three daughters.
School young Valya Tyutina finished by 1966, received a silver medal for her certificate. I went to study at the Cherkassy medical school, choosing educational institution for the sake of a scholarship and financial support for the family. She came out as the owner of an excellent student diploma.
She moved to Leningrad, continued her studies, becoming a student Chemical and Pharmaceutical University. She was assigned to continue her studies in graduate school, but refused, realizing that her calling lay beyond the boundaries of the medical niche. Instead of graduate school, she entered the Academy of Social Sciences from the Communist Party, and additionally attended classes for diplomats of the leaders of the Diplomatic Academy. In addition to her native Russian, she mastered four more international languages.
Start of a career
Valentina Matvienko developed her political career simultaneously with her student years, with the Komsomol. 1972-77- started working as secretary of the Komsomol district committee, 1977-84- Secretary of the Komsomol division of the entire Leningrad region. The political world opened its doors to women.
The politician's career began to develop rapidly. By 1984, Valentina Matvienko was listed as the secretary of the CPSU of the Krasnogvardeisky district, and by 1986 - the deputy chairman of the Lensovet committee. In 1989, Valentina Matvienko was elected by the Union of Soviet Women, received the title of deputy, and by 1991, a member of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the country.
Governor of St. Petersburg
In 2003 Valentina Matvienko received an offer to return to the Leningrad region. The politician participated in the gubernatorial elections of St. Petersburg, moved to the second stage (with a significant majority of votes), and won. Then she became a representative of the Security Council.
On duty Governor of St. Petersburg Valentina Matvienko began to actively “pull” the city out of the economic crisis of the nineties. To many, the governor’s activities seemed outrageous: during the politician’s reign, objects of historical significance were demolished, destroyed, and a shopping center and multi-story parking were built in their place. Active development began, entertainment centers appeared, and transport interchanges changed. The appearance of the city has changed, there are fewer parks and green areas.
Valentina Matvienko's projects were both successful and not so successful. During his governorship, a lot happened besides development: a fivefold increase in the city budget, construction began automobile factories, receive funds from foreign capital. Under her, a communal collapse occurred: students and people without a fixed place of residence began to be involved in clearing the city of snow (instead of snow removal equipment). The actions were met with criticism.
The governor lobbied for the construction of the building" Gazprom City", asked to exclude the city from the list of historical villages, which caused indignation among St. Petersburg residents. She put forward a proposal to unite St. Petersburg with the Leningrad region, the initiative did not meet with the support of President Medvedev.
In 2006 The governor sent a request for early resignation, was refused, and found herself reinstated to the position with full retention of powers. She served as governor of St. Petersburg until 2011. During her governorship she joined the party " United Russia". She believed that she had returned the capital's functions to the city, calling this the main achievement in her gubernatorial position. The statement is not without truth: the Constitutional Court moved to St. Petersburg Russian Federation, which turned the city into a second capital. Despite this, the activities were regularly criticized by both city residents and many famous personalities.
Resignation
Another resignation request was sent to the President in 2011. It happened thanks to a tempting offer - she was considered for the role Chairman of the Federation Council. Dmitry Medvedev, the current President, agreed to support the nomination. The governor could occupy the position solely as a deputy. The woman went to the by-elections of two St. Petersburg municipalities. A large number of votes for the politician's candidacy raised a wave of indignation and caused indignation among the opposition.
In August 2011, by order of the current President, she was freed from the governorship; the vacated role of the St. Petersburg governor was assumed by Sergey Poltavchenko.
Chairmanship of the Federation Council Valentina Matvienko was granted almost unanimously by a vote of the current participants. The politician collected 140 votes out of 141, the last participant chose to abstain. For the first time, a woman managed to occupy a high government post in the first chamber of government. After the elections, she became a member of the Security Council of the Russian Federation, next year- a member of the State Council of the Russian Federation, formed after the constitutional changes.
During Valentina Ivanovna's participation in the Federation Council, " anti-orphan bill", which prohibits US citizens from adopting Russian children and from operating throughout the country for organizations looking for candidates for adoption. Matvienko asked to wait and think about making a decision, but was not one of those who abstained or opposed the 2012 bill.
Was an active participant Russian Crimean campaign, from the very beginning. On her initiative, an emergency meeting of the Federation Council was convened, during which a decision was made to send troops to Ukrainian territory. She defended the legality of the scheme to annex the peninsula to the territory of the Russian Federation. Supported the use of the country's military forces for use in Syria, approved the proposal to bomb the organization Islamic State.
Personal life
Marry your young man Vladimir Matvienko left by the time she graduated from Leningrad University. A year later, the only son of the family, Sergei, was born. While pursuing a social and political career, the woman missed important points raising a child. By the age of 18, Sergei Matvienko was detained on suspicion of robbery.
Sergei Matvienko was talked about illegal activities more than once, but was not criminally charged. The son of a politician received good education, took a leadership position in one of the large banks, married a famous singer Zara. He divorced two years later, then married again, to an ordinary young student, Yulia Zaitseva. This union gave Valentina the long-awaited granddaughter Arina, and turned out to be quite strong.
Sergey Matvienko and Zara
My husband Vladimir has now received a disability and uses a wheelchair to get around. Permanently resides in Leningrad region, where is located private house family, practically never leaves. During Valentin's diplomatic missions he remained on the territory of his country. It was he who was primarily involved in raising his only child.
Valentina Matvienko now
Today Valentina Matvienko is called the most influential woman in Russia; opinion polls were conducted by domestic media among government colleagues and citizens of the country. Her opinion remains authoritative for senior Russian officials. Possesses strong ties with the top people of the Kremlin, the woman is energetic and actively involved in political activities.
One of the first to be subject to anti-Russian sanctions: ban on staying in EU countries, seizure of assets and personal property located in the United States.
The main direction of current work is social sphere domestic policy. The woman expressed concern about low regional teachers' salaries. Instructed the Minister of Education to find and eliminate the cause of low teacher pay. She supported a forty percent increase in official salaries, arguing that this would prevent personnel turnover, harmful to the well-being of the country, and attract competent workers to government work.
The politician does not forget to maintain physical and intellectual shape - he goes to the gym, the swimming pool, is interested in art, cooking, remaining a visible figure in the Russian and international political arena.
In 1967 she graduated from Cherkasy Medical School. In 1972 she graduated from the Leningrad Chemical and Pharmaceutical Institute. In 1985 she graduated from the Academy of Social Sciences under the CPSU Central Committee. In 1991, she completed advanced training courses for senior diplomatic officials at the Diplomatic Academy of the USSR Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
Valentina Matvienko (nee Tyutina) was born on April 7, 1949 in Shepetovka, Kamenets-Podolsk region of the Ukrainian SSR of the USSR (now Khmelnitsky region of Ukraine). Father - Ivan Tyutin, a front-line soldier, mother - Irina Tyutina, worked as a costume designer in the theater. She has two older sisters, Lydia and Zinaida. She spent her childhood in Cherkassy. Her father died when Valentina was in second grade.
She graduated from school in 1966 with a silver medal, and from Cherkasy Medical School with honors (1967). In 1972 she graduated from the Leningrad Chemical and Pharmaceutical Institute. In her fifth year at the institute, she married Vladimir Matvienko. She recalled that after college she was assigned to graduate school. In her young years, Valentina Matvienko wanted more to be a scientist than a politician. However, she received an invitation to work at the district Komsomol committee and, after a meeting with the rector of the institute, accepted the invitation, deciding to return to graduate school in 2-3 years.
In 1985 she graduated from the Academy of Social Sciences under the CPSU Central Committee (now RANEPA), in 1991 she graduated from advanced training courses for senior diplomatic officials at the Diplomatic Academy of the USSR Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Speaks Ukrainian, German, English and Greek.
In 1972-1977 - head of department, secretary, first secretary of the Petrograd district committee of the Komsomol, Leningrad.
In 1977-1978 - secretary of the Leningrad regional committee of the Komsomol.
In 1978-1981 - second secretary of the Leningrad regional committee of the Komsomol.
In 1981-1984 - first secretary of the Leningrad regional committee of the Komsomol.
In 1984-1986 - first secretary of the Krasnogvardeisky district committee of the CPSU of the city of Leningrad.
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In 1986-1989 - Deputy Chairman of the Executive Committee of the Leningrad City Council of People's Deputies (oversaw issues of culture and education).
In 1989-1991 - People's Deputy of the USSR from the Union of Soviet Women, Chairman of the Committee of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR on Women's Affairs, Family Protection, Motherhood and Childhood, member of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR.
Since 1991 - Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the USSR to the Republic of Malta.
In 1992-1994 - Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the Russian Federation to the Republic of Malta.
In 1994-1995 - Ambassador at Large for the Russian Foreign Ministry.
In 1995-1997 - Director of the Department for Relations with the Subjects of the Federation, Parliament and Social and Political Organizations of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation.
In 1995-1997 - member of the board of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation.
From October 2, 1997 to September 24, 1998 - Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Russia to the Hellenic Republic.
From September 24, 1998 to March 11, 2003 - Deputy Prime Minister of the Russian Federation.
From March 11 to October 15, 2003 - Plenipotentiary Representative of the President of the Russian Federation in the Northwestern Federal District.
In June 2003, she was added to the Security Council of the Russian Federation.
On September 1, 2003, in the first round of early elections for the post of governor of St. Petersburg, appointed in connection with the transfer of Vladimir Yakovlev to the post of Deputy Chairman of the Government of Russia, she received 48.73% of the votes and entered the second round.
On October 5, she won the second round (Valentina Matvienko - 63.12%, Anna Markova - 24.2%) and became governor.
On December 6, 2006, she sent a statement to V.V. Putin with a request for the early resignation of the governor and then on December 20 she was reappointed by the President of the Russian Federation V.V. Putin to this position, thereby confirming her powers for a new term in accordance with the new appointment procedure governors in the subjects of the federation.
In the period 2010-2012, at the invitation of Kazimira Prunskiene, she was the honorary president of the Baltic Women's Basketball League.
On June 24, 2011, the head of Bashkortostan R.Z. Khamitov put forward the idea of appointing Valentina Matvienko as Chairman of the Federation Council. Matvienko’s candidacy was supported by the President of the Russian Federation D. A. Medvedev. On August 22, 2011, in connection with the election as a deputy of the municipal council, the Krasnenkaya Rechka municipality sent a resignation letter to the president. On August 22, 2011, by Decree of the President of the Russian Federation, she was relieved of her post as Governor of St. Petersburg.
On September 21, 2011, Valentina Ivanovna Matvienko was elected by 140 votes of senators with 1 abstention as Chairman of the Federation Council of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation. The voting was uncontested. V. I. Matvienko thus became the first woman in the history of Russia to hold the post of chairman of the upper house of parliament.
Against the backdrop of the current situation in Ukraine, Valentina Matvienko, like many other political figures, came under sanctions against Russia on March 17, 2014, which prohibit Matvienko from entering the EU territory and provide for the seizure of her assets and property in the United States. In America, the Speaker of the Federation Council is considered the main Russian figure responsible for violating the territorial integrity and sovereignty of Ukraine. Similar measures have been taken by the Canadian government. According to Forbes magazine, sanctions were imposed against Matvienko because “the ex-governor of St. Petersburg publicly defended the right of the residents of the peninsula to a referendum on the status of autonomy and justified the legality of the scheme to annex the region to Russia as a subject of the Russian Federation.” The politician is also included in the sanctions lists of the European Union, Switzerland and Australia.
Personal life
While studying in her fifth year at the LHFI, she married fellow student Vladimir Vasilyevich Matvienko, who is currently confined to a wheelchair and lives almost forever in the Leningrad region in country mansion near the Gromovo railway station.
The Matvienko spouses have a son, Sergei Matvienko, born in 1973. He has two higher education in the specialties “Finance and Credit” and “ international economics" In 2003-2010, Sergei Matvienko was vice president of Bank St. Petersburg. In 2004, Sergei Matvienko took the post of vice president of one of the largest Russian state banks - Vneshtorgbank. In 2006, he headed the company CJSC VTB Capital, which manages real estate owned by Vneshtorgbank and its investment projects in construction, while retaining the status of vice president of VTB Bank; in 2010 he was mentioned as the general director of VTB-Development CJSC, affiliated with the bank. In addition, it was noted that Sergei Matvienko was the owner of Imperia CJSC, a company that had 28 subsidiaries “carrying out activities in the field of development, transportation, cleaning and media market” (among the most famous were Nord-West Sergei Matvienkomanagement LLC, CJSC "Parameter", LLC "Kronstadt Sails", CJSC "Versia" and LLC "Douglas"). He was called Matvienko and the owner of MST-Holding CJSC - until October 2010, co-owner of the fixed-line operator Metrocom (45 percent of the shares of the OJSC). The second co-owner of the CJSC (55 percent) in 2009 was the Committee for City Property Management (KUPI) of the St. Petersburg City Hall.
Chairman of the Federation Council and member of the Security Council since September 2011, representative of the Legislative Assembly of St. Petersburg in the Federation Council since August 31, 2011. Member of the Supreme Council of the United Russia party since November 2009. Previously, she served as Governor of St. Petersburg (2003-2011), Presidential Plenipotentiary Representative in the Northwestern Federal District (2003), Deputy Prime Minister for Social Affairs (1998-2003), and worked in the diplomatic service (1991-1998). She began her career as a Komsomol and party functionary. He has the diplomatic rank of ambassador extraordinary and plenipotentiary. He is a member of the Council under the President of the Russian Federation for the implementation of priority national projects.
Valentina Ivanovna Matvienko (nee Tyutina) was born on April 7, 1949 in the city of Shepetovka, Khmelnitsky region, Ukrainian SSR. In 1967 she moved to Leningrad. In 1972 she graduated from the Leningrad Chemical-Pharmaceutical Institute, in 1985 from the Academy of Social Sciences under the CPSU Central Committee, in 1991 from advanced training courses for senior diplomatic officials at the Diplomatic Academy of the USSR Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
Since 1972, Matvienko has been involved in Komsomol and party work. She climbed the career ladder from the head of a department of the Petrograd district committee to the first secretary of the Leningrad regional committee of the Komsomol. From 1984 to 1986 she worked as first secretary of the Krasnogvardeisky district committee of the CPSU. From 1986 to 1989 she worked as deputy chairman of the executive committee of the Leningrad City Council of People's Deputies on issues of culture and education. From 1989 to 1992 she was a people's deputy of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR. From 1989 to 1991, she served as chairman of the Supreme Court Committee on Women's Affairs, Family Protection, Motherhood and Childhood.
From 1991 to 1994 she worked as Ambassador of the USSR and the Russian Federation to the Republic of Malta. From 1994 to 1995, she served as Ambassador at Large for the Group of Ambassadors at Large. From 1995 to 1997, she was director of the Russian Foreign Ministry's department for relations with the constituent entities of the Federation, parliament and socio-political organizations and a member of the ministry's board. From 1997 to 1998 she worked as the Russian Ambassador to Greece. On September 24, 1998, she was appointed Deputy Prime Minister of the Russian Federation, in the government of Evgenia Primakova she oversaw a block of social issues. She was deputy prime minister in the governments of Sergei Stepashin (since May 1999) and Vladimir Putin (since August 1999). Retained her post in the government of Mikhail Kasyanov (since May 2000).
In March 2003, Putin appointed Matvienko as the Presidential Plenipotentiary Representative in the Northwestern Federal District. After the appointment of the Governor of St. Petersburg, Vladimir Yakovlev, as Deputy Prime Minister, Matvienko took part in the gubernatorial elections held on October 5, 2003, and won. Earlier, in March 2000, she had already announced her decision to run for governor, but then abandoned her intention.
Since 2006, Matvienko has been a supporter of the construction of the 300-meter Gazprom City skyscraper in the historical center of St. Petersburg.
On May 18, 2007, law enforcement agencies informed the media that an attempt on Matvienko’s life had been prevented. In April 2008, the three defendants who stood trial were acquitted by a jury.
In October 2007, the non-partisan Matvienko was included in the list of candidates from United Russia in the elections to the State Duma of the fifth convocation in St. Petersburg (her name was included at number two, and the list was headed by the speaker of parliament, party leader Boris Gryzlov). After the party's victory in the elections held on December 2, 2007, it, as expected, refused its parliamentary mandate.
In November 2009, Matvienko became a member of United Russia and joined the party's Supreme Council. In June 2011, it became known that Matvienko would leave the post of governor of St. Petersburg to head the Federation Council. On August 21, 2011, Matvienko won municipal elections in two districts of St. Petersburg and the next day became a deputy of the Krasnenkaya Rechka district. She needed a deputy mandate to get into the Federation Council. On August 22, 2011, Russian President Dmitry Medvedev accepted Matvienko's voluntary resignation and appointed Georgy Poltavchenko, the presidential envoy to the Central Federal District, as acting governor of St. Petersburg. On August 31, upon taking office as governor, he appointed Matvienko a member of the Federation Council. On September 21, the upper house of the Russian parliament elected her as its chairman, and on September 22, Matvienko became a permanent member of the Russian Security Council.
Matvienko was awarded several times, including the Order of the Red Banner of Labor, the Order of the Badge of Honor and the Order of Merit for the Fatherland, III and II degrees. She has the diplomatic rank of Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary and is a member of the Council under the President of the Russian Federation for the implementation of priority national projects.
Matvienko is married, she has a son, Sergei, vice president of VTB Bank (in 2006 he headed the company VTB Capital CJSC, which manages real estate owned by Vneshtorgbank; in 2010 he was mentioned as the general director of VTB Development CJSC). Since 2003, Russian media have published materials accusing Sergei Matvienko of various illegal activities, but these data have never been officially confirmed.
Today Valentina Matvienko was re-elected Chairman of the Federation Council. This decision was made by senators, unanimously supporting her candidacy. How did Matvienko’s career develop, and what did they say about her at different stages?
She was always at the top of power, no matter what department she led. She twice topped the rating of the hundred most influential women in Russia, compiled by the radio station "Echo of Moscow", the agencies "" and "Interfax" and the magazine "Ogonyok". But like most Russian politicians, she has two biographies: the official one for the electorate and the compromising one - about what is not published in news agencies, but is available in alternative sources.
Valya Tyutina - Komsomol member and beauty
Valentina Matvienko has the ideal profile to build a successful political career. Valya Tyutina (the politician’s maiden name) grew up in the provincial Ukrainian town of Shepetovka, Khmelnitsky region. Poor childhood, a little sense of purpose, Komsomol - the path to a political career with such data was direct Soviet era.
Photo: Google
Her father participated in the Great Patriotic War, died of paralysis when the girl was in second grade, so the mother raised three children on her own. To help her mother, Valentina Tyutina went to medical school after the eighth grade, because there she could get a scholarship.
She graduated from medical school with honors, after which she went to receive her first fundamental education in Leningrad. While studying at the Chemical-Pharmaceutical Institute, she was “in trend,” as she is now. Loose hair, miniskirts, bright make-up - it was hard to believe in her diligence. Matvienko recalls that in such a “fiery form” she came to the entrance exam in chemistry. The teachers tested her knowledge up and down, even asked her to draw the periodic table from memory, but the applicant coped.
From her first year, Valentina Tyutina was captivated by party work. She joined the Komsomol and became an activist like nothing the institution had ever seen before. Her personal life also took off right away: one of the six boys in the faculty (out of 144 girls), classmate Vladimir Matvienko immediately drew attention to her. In their fifth year they started a family.
Matvienko Valka - "glass"
After university, Valentina Matvienko was going to enroll in graduate school, but instead she went to serve in the district committee after much persuasion from a representative of the Communist Party. A year after the wedding, a son, Sergei, was born into the Matvienko family. But she had no time to sit at home with him.
Matvienko walked up the party career ladder step by step. First, the position of department head, then - secretary, then - first secretary of the Petrograd district Komsomol committee and finally - transfer to the regional Komsomol committee.
Evil tongues gossiped that often all Komsomol congresses turned into drinking parties, and in order to make a career, you had to drink with the “right” people. Since those years, the nickname “Valka-glass” has become attached to Matvienko. During pre-election debates she was asked about the origin of this nickname, to which Matvienko replied: “I don’t remember a glass, it was half a glass. Didn’t you have one?”
Photo: Google
Matvienko's career was rapid. Already at the age of 35, she began to oversee issues of education and culture in the regional party committee. She always knew how to speak extremely convincingly, emotionally and convincingly. Thanks to her oratorical abilities, she got into the Supreme Council of the party at the end of perestroika. Shortly before the decline of the USSR, she retrained from a physician to become a diplomat - she received a second and third education: in 1985 she graduated from the Academy of Social Sciences under the CPSU Central Committee, in 1991 - advanced training courses for senior diplomatic officials at the Diplomatic Academy of the USSR Ministry of Foreign Affairs. After this she went to Malta as an ambassador.
The husband stayed to live in changing Russia, because he had very little left before his military pension, and he was finishing his work experience at the Military Medical Academy. But her 18-year-old son Sergei Matvienko, whose upbringing his mother had neglected, arrived in Malta. Feeling this, she realized that she was powerless, and sent him back to St. Petersburg, where he was detained on suspicion of robbery. Matvienko was forced to leave the island to rescue her son. He was released, and Matvienko returned to the diplomatic mission, but became ambassador to Greece. As they say, the Greeks respected the Russian " iron lady", who skillfully combined pragmatic masculine logic and feminine charm in her work.
Matvienko - "old war horse"
When in 1998 the Russian Cabinet of Ministers headed Evgeny Primakov, the country's economy was shaken violently from all sides. Primakov invited Matvienko, whom he had known for a long time and appointed Deputy Prime Minister for Social Affairs, to pull Russia out of the abyss. After two months of her collaboration with Primakov, salary payments were restored, and pension arrears were reduced.
The new deputy prime minister, in addition to organizing successful political economic experiments, daily improvised her business style. Valentina Matvienko did not take off her bright outfits and short skirts, for which she received another nickname “Primakov’s legs.” To this day, it abounds in flowers, either fuchsia, electric blue, or gold.
Photo: RIA Novosti. In the photo: Speaker of the Federation Council of the Russian Federation Valentina Matvienko at the opening of the exhibition "Treasures of the Order of Malta" on Cathedral Square of the Moscow Kremlin. 07/05/2012
Matvienko's tenure as governor of St. Petersburg was remembered for scandals. There was a fivefold increase in the city's budget, and the beginning of the construction of automobile factories, and the injection of foreign capital - there were many successful projects, but the townspeople were still dissatisfied with its policies. There were many more opponents of her reforms than supporters. In particular, the media actively discussed the construction of a 300-meter Gazprom City skyscraper in the historical center of St. Petersburg, which Matvienko supported. In this regard, rallies were held in 2011. In this particular case, public protests were heard and the project was abandoned. They wrote that under Matvienko, the appearance of St. Petersburg underwent significant changes. So, under Matvienko, new buildings appeared on the site of hundreds of architectural monuments, and the development became denser. The intelligent people were indignant Northern capital and the fact that the entire development of the city was controlled by Sergei Matvienko. The history of his business development tarnished her gubernatorial reputation. The snowy winters of 2010 and 2011, when people died from the fall, finally put an end to Matvienko’s career as governor. When the winter from 2010 to 2011 in St. Petersburg received 60% more than normal precipitation, Matvienko proposed attracting homeless people and students to clean up instead of increasing the number of snow removal equipment.
With Matvienko’s resignation from the post of governor in 2011, an issue of the weekly “Kommersant Power” was published under the heading “For Icicles before the Fatherland,” which contained assessments of her tenure as head of St. Petersburg. However, according to the Kommersant publishing house, at least 90% of the circulation of this magazine was confiscated in St. Petersburg.
The title arose from one of Matvienko’s remarks, which became popular on the Internet: “Knocking down icicles with a crowbar is Stone Age. We need to find another way. Laser, hot steam cutting, and other methods. We need to gather a scientific and technical council and confer. If scientists throw up their hands and say - only with a crowbar, then yes." Let us recall that due to the large number of icicles in the winter of 2010, several city residents died in St. Petersburg.
In response to criticism regarding the death of a six-year-old child - orphan Vanya Zavyalov - from a fallen icicle, Matvienko suggested that children and the elderly should not leave the house unless absolutely necessary. At the same time, she said that the city is cleaning up significantly better than last year, and that the criticism is due to the fact that some politicians are whipping up hysteria to discredit the authorities.
After these events, Valentina Matvienko was urgently sent to the post of Chairman of the Federation Council. “I’m like an old war horse - ready to get into formation at the first call,” Valentina Ivanovna said to herself, taking the path of speaker.
Some political scientists conclude that the main advantage of politician Valentina Matvienko is her ability to go with the flow, listen to commands and help her own people. But she is predictable, understandable, active and energetic, and at the right moment she will do what is required of her.
More about the life and work of Valentina Matvienko in our SLIDESHOW.
Valentina Ivanovna Matvienko is a famous Soviet and Russian politician and diplomat, a native of the city of Shepetovka, Kamenets-Podolsk region (now Khmelnitsky region) of the Ukrainian SSR, born on April 7, 1949.
Although a woman politician in our time no longer surprises many people, there are still only a few of the brightest of them. One of such outstanding, smart and beautiful women in the political space of Russia, undoubtedly, is Valentina Matvienko.
Childhood, early years and family
Our heroine’s father, Ivan Tyurin, was a front-line soldier. Mother - Irina Tyurina, worked as a costume designer in the theater. The couple had two more eldest daughters - Lydia and Zinaida.
The future politician spent her childhood in the city of Cherkasy. Her father died early - the girl only went to second grade. Matvienko’s widow had a hard time, because she had to feed three children on her modest salary.
After school, Valentina Ivanovna entered a medical school in the city of Cherkassy, from which she graduated with honors. Then she becomes a student at the Leningrad Chemical-Pharmaceutical Institute (1972).
As the heroine of our article admits, in her youth she dreamed of becoming a scientist, not a politician. But fate decreed otherwise. When she finished her studies, she received an invitation to work in the district Komsomol committee.
Even in her youth, Valentina Matvienko showed herself to be a strong and purposeful person. She did not stop at just higher education, and became a student at the Academy of Social Sciences under the Central Committee of the CPRS. She also attended diplomatic courses at the USSR Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Properly owns foreign languages– English, German, Greek.
Party and political career
Valentina Matvienko firmly and confidently climbed the career ladder. She worked in the Komsomol district committee for five years (1972-1977). There she changed several positions - she headed a department, was a secretary and first secretary of the district committee. Her career continued in the regional committee of the Komsomol, and then in the Krasnogvardeisky district committee of the city of Leningrad (1977-1986).
Having risen to the rank of first secretary, Valentina Ivanovna did not want to stop there, and continued to work in the executive committee of the City Council of People's Deputies, where she became deputy chairman (oversaw issues of education and culture).
1989-1991 – Valentina Matvienko heads the Committee of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR on Women's Affairs and Family Protection. Later - member of the Presidium of the Supreme Council.
The biography of Valentina Ivanovna is very rich and complete interesting facts. From 1991 to 1997, she worked as a diplomat in various positions. In 1991-1994 she represented the USSR and Russia as ambassador to the Republic of Malta.
From 1994 to 1995, she served as Ambassador at Large for the Russian Foreign Ministry. For the next two years, Matvienko was the director of the Department, which was responsible for interaction with the constituent entities of the Federation.
In 1995, Valentina Matvienko was elected a member of the board of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. From 1997 to 1998 she served as Ambassador to Greece.
After 7 years of diplomatic career, our heroine goes to work in the Government. There she served as deputy chairman for five years, then became the Representative of the President in the Northwestern Federal District.
In 2003, Matvienko became a member of the Security Council. Colleagues note her as an active and strong deputy prime minister who fought for every line of the budget, for every social object. The politician paid special attention to the problems of people with disabilities and low-income citizens, and made a lot of efforts to pay off arrears of wages and pensions.
In the same 2003, she took the chair of the governor of St. Petersburg. In 2009, he became a member of the United Russia party.
In 2011, Valentina Ivanovna resigned as governor at will. Soon she becomes a speaker State Duma. She is the first female Chairman of the State Council in the history of the USSR and the Russian Federation. The initiator of her appointment was the head of Bashkiria Rustem Khamitov. In turn, head of state Dmitry Medvedev supported her candidacy.
Valentina Ivanovna’s “anti-orphan law” is widely known, which was unanimously approved by deputies in 2012. The document established a ban on the transfer of children who are citizens of the Russian Federation for adoption by US citizens.
According to sociological data, about 50 percent of Russian residents supported him. But, despite the positive attitude of the majority of Russian citizens, this law caused a great resonance in society.
Valentina Matvienko is an outstanding politician whose opinion is listened to by the top officials of the state. She has many state awards - orders, medals and certificates of honor. In 2014, in Ogonyok magazine, she was the leader in the ranking of the most influential women in Russia.
Criticism and sanctions
Despite the fact that during her governorship Matvienko actively undertook to restore St. Petersburg, her activities were repeatedly criticized. During her reign, the city changed a lot - many old buildings disappeared, and in their place new buildings and shopping and entertainment centers appeared.
The politician's opponents accuse her of allegedly destroying historical monuments of St. Petersburg. However, a barrage of criticism did not prevent the determined governor from pulling the city out of the last century.
The communal collapse of 2010-1011 also became an unpleasant page in Matvienko’s work as governor. To eliminate the consequences caused by unfavorable weather conditions, the politician resorted to the help of students and homeless people. The governor's opponents did not like this fact.
Like many others statesmen Russian Federation Valentina Matvienko fell under Western sanctions due to the difficult situation in Ukraine. She was among the first Russian politicians to support the annexation of Crimea to Russia.
The politician is on the sanctions lists of the USA, Switzerland, EU and Australia.
Personal life
Personal life, like the political career of Valentina Matvienko, is marked by stability. When the future politician was receiving her education in Leningrad at the Chemical-Pharmaceutical Institute, she linked fate with her fellow student Vladimir Matvienko. Until 2002, he worked as a teacher at the Military Medical Academy. Now he can’t get out of his wheelchair and lives in a country house in the Leningrad region.
The couple have an only son, Sergei. He occupies a position in the senior management of Bank St. Petersburg, and is also involved in cleaning, transportation and media activities. Has two higher educations (specialties in “international economics” and “finance and credit”).
Valentina Matvienko with her son Sergei
