Is it possible to treat strawberries with tar? Birch tar: protection against pests without chemicals. Birch tar from slugs
Tar from birch bark (or Russian oil) is a product of dry distillation of bark (pyrolysis process). This thick, oily black mixture has a sharp, specific odor and contains a lot of paraffin.
Birch tar has long been widely used in gardening to combat pests and diseases of garden crops. There are 2 types of tar: birch and birch bark. In the second case, young bark is used as a raw material. The result is the purest product used for treatment skin diseases in people.
Birch tar is effective against:
- Colorado potato beetle on potatoes, peppers and eggplants (10 g tar + 50 g laundry soap + 10 l water);
- onion fly (half an hour before planting the sets, place the bulbs in a plastic bag with a small amount of tar and mix everything thoroughly; for 1 kg of sets, take 1 tbsp of tar);
- cabbage butterflies (install small pegs on the cabbage beds and wrap them with rags soaked in tar);
- wireworm (before planting, lubricate potato tubers with tar solution; take 1 tablespoon of tar per 10 liters of water and leave for 1 hour);
- cabbage fly (water the mulch around cabbage and other cruciferous crops with the solution from the previous point);
- codling moths (dissolve 1 tablespoon of tar + 40 g of laundry soap in 10 liters of water and apply the resulting composition to the tree and under it before the butterflies begin to fly out);
- hawthorn (the method is similar to the previous one, only the spider nests are first removed);
- bird cherry weevil (the tree is treated with the same composition when the first leaves appear in the spring and at the beginning of the appearance of the ovaries);
- spider mite and raspberry-strawberry weevil (same composition, processing until the budding stage);
- mouse-voles (mulch the tree trunks with sawdust moistened with the tar solution from the previous paragraphs before the onset of autumn cold);
- hares (whiten the bases of the trunks with whitewash consisting of 1 kg of whitewash, 10 kg of mullein, 50 g of tar and 10-12 liters of water);
- ants (lubricate the trunks of diseased trees and shrubs with undiluted tar; you can also wrap the trunks with cloth soaked in tar);
- aphids (dissolve 50 g of grated tar soap in 1 liter of boiling water, add 5 ml of tar and 20 liters of water; spray trees and shrubs affected by aphids with the product, repeat the treatment after a month);
- ticks (pour 500 ml of tar into a 3 liter glass jar, and then boiling water to the top, and mix everything thoroughly several times; after cooling, spread with the mixture open areas, and ticks will not attach to you);
- mole crickets (dissolve 10 ml of tar in 10 liters of water and spray young potato bushes with the resulting solution in May);
- moles (grease small wooden pegs with tar and place them over the entire area of the site at intervals of 4 m from each other);
- mosquitoes (dissolve 5 ml of tar in 2 liters of water and lubricate exposed areas of the body with the solution).
In addition to pests, tar prevents and stops the development of a number of diseases. For example, to prevent scab on a pear when young leaves appear, treat the tree with a tar composition: 1 tbsp. l. tar, 40 g of laundry soap and 10 liters of water (repeat the procedure in a week).
Birch tar is an oily liquid that has a viscous consistency and a rather pungent odor. It is obtained by processing birch bark. To do this, place it in an airtight container and heat it well.
Birch tar from wireworm
Birch tar from carrot and onion flies
To do this, you will need to dilute 25 g of birch tar in 1 bucket of water, and then spray the soil with the resulting solution as thoroughly as possible. After this, you just have to wait a couple of days until the tar does its job, and you can sow a shift.
The second stage of the fight against carrot and onion flies:
- Heat 10 liters of water
- Dissolve 25 g of laundry soap in it
- Add a couple of fly in the ointment here and mix everything thoroughly
- Spray with the resulting solution top part vegetable crops
- To achieve the desired effect, treatment must be carried out at the beginning and end of summer.
Birch tar from mole cricket: recipe for use
Birch tar from mole cricket
So:
- Boil millet porridge in plain water
- Cool it completely and add tar to it
- For 1 kilogram of finished porridge you need to take 4 tbsp. l tar
- Mix the ingredients thoroughly and then spread them out in the garden.
- To do this, make shallow grooves around the perimeter of all the beds.
- Place the prepared product in them and cover everything with soil.
- To achieve better effect you can make several furrows between the rows of planted plants
Birch tar for beetles
Birch tar for beetles
Birch tar from mice
If your headache is mice, voles and rats, then in this case, birch tar will help you cope with the problem. In order to get rid of these pests, you will need to take oats, wheat or corn and mix them with tar as thoroughly as possible.
In this case, you will not need to dilute it with liquid. All that will be required of you is simply to make sure that the grains are covered as well as possible with the oily substance. After the product is ready, it will need to be spread in small portions in the habitats of rodents.
Yes, and don’t rush to remove the poison if you no longer see mice or rats. It will be better if you leave it for a while longer to make sure that its quantity does not decrease. Only by making sure that no one eats the poison can you be sure that you have completely gotten rid of rodents.
Birch tar from moles
Birch tar from moles
Then, take undiluted tar and coat it with it. wooden blanks about half. After that, take a hammer and hammer them in around the entire perimeter of the area. As practice shows, such protection lasts approximately 3 months. After this time, the pegs will need to be carefully removed from the ground, coated with birch tar, and then returned to their place.
Birch tar for ants and aphids
Birch tar for ants and aphids
Ants and aphids are among those pests that can attack both vegetable and garden crops. Therefore, if you, for example, notice them in the garden, then immediately take measures that will prevent them from moving into the garden.
Birch tar from late blight
Most often, late blight affects tomatoes and the most unpleasant thing is that it can do this even during the fruiting period. If you want to avoid such problems, then try to do everything so that its spores die in the soil and do not get on young plants.
To achieve a similar effect, you will need to dilute 7 tbsp in a bucket of water. l birch tar and 2 tbsp. l ordinary baking soda. This solution will need to be used to treat the bed in which vegetable crops will subsequently be planted.
If such a measure does not help to completely get rid of late blight, and it still gets on the seedlings, then you will need to spray the plants with a solution of water and tar. As a rule, literally two such procedures, given at intervals of 10 days, are enough to ensure that late blight no longer appears on your plants.
Birch tar against midges, midges and mosquitoes
Birch tar against midges, midges and mosquitoes
Summer will come very soon, and this means that gardeners and gardeners will begin to be pestered by midges and mosquitoes. Most people deal with them quite simply. Most often they buy special means, which repel midges with their smell.
But no matter how good they are, it is best not to use them. If you carefully study the label, you will see that they contain a lot chemicals of synthetic origin. In view of this, it will be better if you try to get rid of midges and mosquitoes using birch tar.
You can buy ready-made meshes, thoroughly saturate them with tar, and then hang them throughout the area. True, you must remember, in order to protect yourself from midges in this way, the nets must be secured around the entire perimeter of the garden or garden.
Birch tar for spider mites
Birch tar for spider mites
Therefore, if you see light yellow stripes on the seedlings (the queen leaves them behind), then act immediately. Take 5 tbsp. l of birch tar, dilute it in 7 liters of water and using a sprayer, treat all plants (both healthy and infected) with this product.
Birch tar for powdery mildew
Birch tar for powdery mildew
Therefore, if you know that the soil in your area is saturated with moisture more than necessary, then carefully monitor whether it has appeared on your plants. white coating. If this happens, then prepare a solution of ash and birch tar.
So:
- First heat 10 liters of water
- Dissolve 1.5 kilograms of ash in it
- Add 4 tbsp here. l tar and mix everything thoroughly
- Spray all the plants in the garden with this solution.
- You can also additionally treat the soil in the garden (you can simply water it or spray it with a spray bottle)
Birch tar for ticks
Birch tar for ticks
I would like to say right away that if you want there to be no ticks on your site, then you need to start taking measures for this even before they appear. The first thing you should do is mow the entire area as thoroughly as possible and cut down all the thickets. When you are done with this stage, proceed directly to the preventive treatment of the garden and vegetable garden.
First, prepare a solution of birch tar, soda and mustard. Take 5 tbsp. l tar, 2 tbsp. l soda and 2 tbsp. l dry mustard and dissolve all these components in 10 liters of water. Next, spray part of the product around the entire perimeter of the area, and treat the trees and shrubs with the other part.
Birch tar from slugs
Birch tar from slugs
As a rule, experienced gardeners and gardeners fight slugs in two stages. They make traps for them and, of course, spray vegetable and garden crops. In order to make a trap for slugs, you need to dig a hole in the ground and place a container in it with a concentrated solution made from birch tar.
Once in it, the slugs will die, thereby contributing to the gradual cleansing of the area. But if you fight slugs exclusively in this way, then it will take a lot of time to completely get rid of the pests. In view of this, if you want to speed up the process, then be sure to also spray vegetable and garden crops.
It should be carried out with a solution of birch tar and sage. First, you will need to pour boiling water over the sage and let it brew. At the next stage, you will need to mix 5 liters of water, 500 ml of sage tincture and 3 tbsp. l tar.
Birch tar from gadflies
Birch tar from gadflies
Take birch tar (about 5-6 tbsp) and dilute it in a bucket of water. The resulting solution is poured into the sprayer and after that the treatment of the site begins. If you want to get a longer lasting effect, then make so-called aromatic repellers. To prepare them, in addition to tar, you will also need fresh mint.
So, take a large bunch of mint and crush it into a homogeneous mass. Add a couple of tablespoons of birch tar to it and dilute everything with water (you should get a sour cream-like consistency). The resulting product will need to be put into small containers and placed around the site.
Birch tar from bark beetle
Birch tar from bark beetle
The main danger of infesting trees with bark beetle is that the larvae laid by it are very difficult to get and kill. This is why you should periodically inspect your trees to watch for the characteristic wood meal.
As for control methods, in this case everything will depend on the degree of infection. If you don’t miss the moment, it will be enough to treat the trunk and large branches with a solution of water and birch tar (you will need to dissolve 8 tablespoons of tar in 5 liters of water).
If the bark beetle has already gnawed holes in the tree, then in addition to this, you will also have to do douching. To do this, you will need to draw the solution into a syringe and inject it into the passages under pressure. This measure will help you get rid of the larvae that the adults have managed to lay.
Birch tar from weevil
Birch tar from weevil
Those who have already encountered the weevil know that it begins to harm plants. early spring. Therefore, if in the fall you saw a bug with a thin curved proboscis in the garden, then you need to start fighting it even before planting the seedlings. The simplest method of dealing with it is spilling soil. hot water. And if you also add birch tar to it, you can kill those individuals that were able to hide from the boiling water.
- Take 2 kg of tansy and pour 5 liters of boiling water over it
- Let the liquid sit and then strain
- Bring the amount of liquid to 10 liters and start adding the remaining components
- First, dissolve half a bar of laundry soap in water and at the very end add 5 tbsp. l birch tar
- Mix everything thoroughly and you can start processing vegetables.
Birch tar from cabbage pests
Birch tar from cabbage pests
A vegetable like cabbage infects many different pests. It could be a cabbage aphid, a flea beetle, a bug, or even a dark nutcracker. True, you must understand that although there are many pests, you can get rid of them using the same means.
If you prepare it correctly and process the cabbage with it as thoroughly as possible, then you can say with confidence that you will reap a good harvest in the fall.
So:
- At the first stage, you will need to pick 4 kg of celandine, chop it and add a bucket of water
- After this, the product will need to be allowed to brew for 4-5 days.
- Next, you will need to measure out 6 tbsp. l birch tar and add it to the pre-strained liquid
- After this, all you have to do is pour the solution into the sprayer and treat the cabbage with it
Video: SUPER WAY TO PROTECT POTATOES FROM WIREBOLTS, MOLAR AND COLORADO BEETLE
Fighting onion fly with tar
If we delve deeper into history, our ancestors protected the harvest of fruit and vegetable crops without the use of pesticides, since they did not even know about their existence. Unfortunately, many methods have been lost.
One of the most dangerous pests Onion fly is considered to be an onion fly. This is a dangerous flying insect that looks like a housefly. In spring, she lays eggs between the outer tissues at the base of the bulb. After 5–10 days, larvae emerge from them and feed on its fleshy leaves, which causes rotting of the bulb, wilting and drying of the leaves. In order not to apply chemicals you need to fight the onion fly with tar in the garden/vegetable garden.
To scare away the pest from the beds, half an hour before planting, 1 kg of onion sets must be placed in a tight container. plastic bag, pour 1 tbsp into it. l. birch tar and stir for a long time.
Second processing option planting material before planting in the ground a little easier. You need to pour 1 liter of settled water into a container room temperature, 1 tbsp. l. birch tar and mix. Soak the onion sets in the resulting solution for 2–3 hours, with the tails pre-cut and, if possible, peeled.
The smell of birch tar is very specific, but it is what repels the onion fly. The product also has an antiseptic effect - it kills microbes, viruses, fungi that are in the planting material.
Tar from onion fly
If before planting onions in open ground processing failed, attention needs to be paid appearance plants. When the feather reaches a height of 10 cm, the plantings should be watered with a special composition: 20 g of soap, 1 tbsp. l. tar per 10 liters of water. Repeated watering of the beds with a tar solution against onion flies is carried out after two weeks.
Birch tar against carrot fly
It is reliable and environmentally friendly safe remedy protection of root crops from carrot flies. These insects begin to fly early in the spring. At this time, they lay eggs at the base of young vegetable stems. At one time, the female can lay up to 120 eggs. The hatched larvae first damage the roots, and then make a large number of tunnels in the root crops. Vegetables that have been gnawed by carrot fly larvae lose their taste qualities, bitterness appears, change shape (become ugly), become woody. Such root crops are not suitable for storage because diseases, such as white and black rot, quickly develop in them and they rot.
To prevent the appearance of the pest in carrot beds, it is necessary to flush the furrows with a solution of birch tar immediately before embedding the planting material into the soil. To prepare the composition, add 1 tbsp to a bucket of water. l. product and mix thoroughly.
The smell of tar reliably protects root crops from carrot flies. As the seedlings grow, you should look at their condition. If signs of the presence of a pest appear, it is necessary to re-water the plants at the roots with a solution of birch tar.
If the root crop is already growing in the garden, and there are carrot flies, you need to water the plantings twice during the summer (in June and August) with the following mixture: 20 g of laundry soap shavings, 1 tbsp. l. tar for a standard 10-liter bucket of water.
From the comments:
In order for onions to grow well, before planting, you need to soak them the day before in a solution: 2 handfuls of ash per 1 liter of water, half a piece of tar soap (grate on a coarse grater) and add potassium permanganate. Today you soak it, and tomorrow you plant it. And when the onions sprout, you can also powder them with ash, but I didn’t do that. I have been using this method for three years now, the onions grow clean and beautiful and are well stored when dried well.
Anton Aport
I place the bed with carrots from north to south, as long as it is long enough. I make it narrow, 50 cm, and plant 2 rows. But I don’t like multi-rows; vegetables always grow better from the edge, so I settled on the second method of planting next to each other in a narrow bed. A recent years Anyway, I loosened it, planted it, I don’t even dig it. The carrots are not complaining, they have even become larger. In general, carrots are not potatoes; they do not need loose soil, and they grow that way.
Regarding thinning, I plant carrots in a row every 5 cm in a group of 4-7 seeds, as it turns out. In general, I immediately lay down the distance. It then sprouts in bushes, after 5 cm. The strong ones are left, the rest are removed in the phase of 1-2 true leaves and are no longer thinned out until autumn.
We use tar in the garden The desire of people to eat not just fruits and vegetables grown on their own land, but also environmentally friendly fruits and vegetables has led to the fact that gardeners began to disappear from the first aid kits of gardeners. chemicals, and appear natural, and often quite unexpected. So the hero of our article today - birch tar - is very effective in the garden, although few people know about it. Birch tar: use in the garden Tar repels pests with its pungent odor. Scientific language, has repellent (repelling insects), but not insecticidal (killing insects) abilities. If you read somewhere that tar “kills insects”, don’t believe it. Tar doesn't kill anyone, it just stinks, so insects won't want to lay eggs on smelly plants, or they'll move away from it. There is one more problem: gardeners themselves came up with the idea of using tar against pests in the garden. You will not find any reliable instructions on how to treat potatoes, or strawberries, or trees with insect tar, and there is no one to ask them from. Someone pours 100 ml onto a three-meter bed, someone adds two fly of tar per liter of water for spraying, and someone claims that 1 spoon per bucket is enough. That is, everything is subjective, everything is personal experience. Therefore, you will have to experiment a little and question all the information about the use of tar in gardening. By the way, tar is used not only to repel pests from plants, but also from livestock (cows are coated with it). And one last point. Birch tar in the garden against pests should almost always be diluted in water. However, it does not dissolve in water, but forms a film on the surface of the water. Spraying such an emulsion is inconvenient and ineffective, so before mixing the tar with water, it is mixed separately with laundry soap(per tablespoon of tar - 40-50 grams of soap). In addition, soap helps the solution stick to the leaves and stems of the plant. You don’t have to dissolve the tar with soap, but in this case, use a broom for processing or do it in the lid plastic bottle holes for irrigation. A regular spray bottle will quickly become clogged with oily tar. Birch tar against pests different types vegetable and garden crops Treating potatoes with tar Against the Colorado potato beetle: add a tablespoon of tar to a bucket of water and spray the potato shoots. Treatment of potatoes with tar before planting: potatoes are dipped in a container with the mentioned tar solution. If possible, water the holes/furrows with the same solution before planting the tubers to protect them from wireworms. Treating strawberries with tar Strawberry pests will not settle on the plant if, before the buds appear, you treat them with a tar solution with a concentration of 20 g per bucket of water. Treating onions and garlic with tar The onion fly cannot tolerate the smell of tar, so even before planting, the sets are soaked in a tar solution for a couple of hours (per liter of water – 10 g). Spraying and watering with a tar solution (20 g per bucket of water) two or three times (with a 10-15 day interval) during the flies’ oviposition will help to expel the onion fly from the garden bed. Treatment of cabbage with tar Cabbage fly, cabbage butterfly and cruciferous flea beetles will not annoy cruciferous plants if the plants, starting from the seedling stage, are watered several times with a tar solution with a concentration of 10 g per bucket of water. Treating carrots and beets with tar Treating carrots and beets with tar against pests of carrots and beets - carrot flies, psyllids, wireworms, beet aphids, flies and flea beetles - carried out with the same emulsion: per bucket of water - 10 g. Treatment of berry bushes with tar Berry bushes treated with tar against pests before and after flowering. The solution helps get rid of currant and gooseberry sawflies, aphids, moths, raspberry-strawberry weevils, and spider mites. Concentration - 2 tbsp per bucket of water. You can also hang small open bottles filled with tar to repel pests. Treatment of trees with birch tar Plum and apple moths, gray pear weevil, cherry sawfly, sea buckthorn fly, hawthorn, bird cherry weevil, and aphids on trees do not like tar. Treatment of the garden with tar is carried out during the blooming of young leaves at the rate of 1 tbsp per bucket of water. As with shrubs, you can hang containers of tar on trees. Tar in gardening and gardening: how else can it be used? - make tar mulch. To do this, sawdust is soaked in the prepared solution (10 g of tar per bucket of water). Mulch can be spread over trunk circles trees, under bushes, in cabbage, carrot, strawberry and other beds - pests will bypass them. - prepare a coating for trees that will protect them from rodents in winter. Take half a bucket of mullein and clay, add 1 kg of lime and 40-50 grams of tar, add water until it becomes a slurry and coat the tree trunks. - the smell of tar is strong and unpleasant, but it dissipates very quickly (to the human sense of smell). But if you still do not want your plants to come into direct contact with tar, you can coat long cloth belts with it and tie them to pegs stuck in the ground around the plantings. Thus, tar in the garden is the first assistant. Like ammonia, it effectively repels pests, and treating plants with tar is an absolutely environmentally friendly measure. By the way, instead of tar you can take tar soap– it also copes well with the role of a repellent (10-20 g of tar can be replaced with 30-50 grams of tar soap).
The desire of people to eat not just fruits and vegetables grown on their own land, but also organic fruits and vegetables, has led to the fact that chemical preparations began to disappear from the first aid kits of gardeners, and natural ones began to appear, and often very unexpected ones. So the hero of our article today - birch tar - is very effective in the garden, although few people know about it.
Birch tar: use in the garden
Tar repels pests with its pungent odor. In scientific language, it has repellent (repelling insects), but not insecticidal (killing insects) abilities. If you read somewhere that tar “kills insects”, don’t believe it. Tar doesn't kill anyone, it just stinks, so insects won't want to lay eggs on smelly plants, or they'll move away from it.
There is one more problem: gardeners themselves came up with the idea of using tar against pests in the garden. You will not find any reliable instructions on how to treat potatoes, or strawberries, or trees with insect tar, and there is no one to ask them from. Someone pours 100 ml onto a three-meter bed, someone adds two fly of tar per liter of water for spraying, and someone claims that 1 spoon per bucket is enough. That is, everything is subjective, everything is based on personal experience. Therefore, you will have to experiment a little and question all the information about the use of tar in gardening. By the way, tar is used not only to repel pests from plants, but also from livestock (cows are coated with it).
And one last point. Birch tar in the garden against pests should almost always be diluted in water. However, it does not dissolve in water, but forms a film on the surface of the water. Spraying with such an emulsion is inconvenient and ineffective, so before mixing the tar with water, it is mixed separately with laundry soap (40-50 grams of soap per tablespoon of tar). In addition, soap helps the solution stick to the leaves and stems of the plant. You don’t have to dissolve the tar with soap, but in this case, use a broom for processing or make holes in the lid of a plastic bottle for watering. A regular spray bottle will quickly become clogged with oily tar.
Birch tar against pests on various types of vegetable and garden crops
Treatment of potatoes with tar
Against the Colorado potato beetle: add a tablespoon of tar to a bucket of water and spray the potato seedlings.
Treatment of potatoes with tar before planting: potatoes are dipped in a container with the mentioned tar solution. If possible, water the holes/furrows with the same solution before planting the tubers to protect them from wireworms.
Treating strawberries with tar
Strawberry pests will not settle on the plant if, before the buds appear, they are treated with a tar solution with a concentration of 20 g per bucket of water.
Treating onions and garlic with tar
The onion fly cannot tolerate the smell of tar, so even before planting, the sets are soaked in a tar solution for a couple of hours (10 g per liter of water). Spraying and watering with a tar solution (20 g per bucket of water) two or three times (with a 10-15 day interval) during the flies’ oviposition will help to expel the onion fly from the garden bed.
Treating cabbage with tar
Cabbage fly, cabbage moths and cruciferous flea beetles will not annoy cruciferous plants if the plants, starting from the seedling stage, are watered several times with a tar solution with a concentration of 10 g per bucket of water.
Treatment of carrots and beets with tar
Treatment with tar against pests of carrots and beets - carrot fly, psyllid, wireworm, beet aphid, fly and flea beetle - is carried out with the same emulsion: 10 g per bucket of water.
Treating berry bushes with tar
Berry bushes are treated with tar against pests before and after flowering. The solution helps get rid of currant and gooseberry sawflies, aphids, moths, raspberry-strawberry weevils, and spider mites. Concentration - 2 tbsp per bucket of water. You can also hang small open bottles filled with tar to repel pests.
Treating trees with birch tar
Plum and apple moths, gray pear weevil, cherry sawfly, sea buckthorn fly, hawthorn, bird cherry weevil, and aphids on trees do not like tar. Treatment of the garden with tar is carried out during the blooming of young leaves at the rate of 1 tbsp per bucket of water. As with shrubs, you can hang containers of tar on trees.
Tar in gardening and gardening: how else can it be used?
Make tar mulch. To do this, sawdust is soaked in the prepared solution (10 g of tar per bucket of water). Mulch can be laid out along tree trunks, under bushes, in cabbage, carrot, strawberry and other beds - pests will bypass them.
Prepare a coating for trees that will protect them from rodents in winter. Take half a bucket of mullein and clay, add 1 kg of lime and 40-50 grams of tar, add water until it becomes a slurry and coat the tree trunks.
The smell of tar is strong and unpleasant, but it dissipates very quickly (to the human sense of smell). But if you still do not want your plants to come into direct contact with tar, you can coat long cloth belts with it and tie them to pegs stuck in the ground around the plantings.
Thus, tar in the garden is the first assistant. Like ammonia, it effectively repels pests, and treating plants with tar is an absolutely environmentally friendly measure. By the way, instead of tar, you can use tar soap - it also does a good job as a repellent (10-20 g of tar can be replaced with 30-50 grams of tar soap).
