What does the status "Export from the country of departure" mean? Russian Post: tracking of postal items. What does Export mean? What is export
Delivery to the addressee
Delivery to the recipient
Means the actual receipt of the postal item by the recipient specified in the postal item.
Flew to destination country
The postal item will be handed over to the post office of the destination country for delivery to one of the places of international postal exchange, and subsequent import/export operations.
Departed from the airport
The following status will not be displayed immediately upon arrival at the airport of the destination country, but after the mail item arrives and is accepted (unloaded, processed and scanned) by the postal service.
This may take from 3 to 10 days.
The postal item has departed from the airport of the sender's country and is heading to the destination country.
After the parcel leaves the territory of the sender's country and arrives at the destination country, such shipments are re-marked with untraceable track codes and are no longer tracked.
When the parcel arrives at your post office, you will receive a paper notification with which you need to come to the post office and receive the parcel.
Issued by customs
The customs clearance procedure has been completed, and in the near future the postal item will be handed over to the post office of the destination country for further delivery to the recipient.
Ready for shipment
Ready to ship
Means that the postal item is packaged, marked and will be sent soon.
Detained by customs
This operation means that the postal item is detained by FCS employees to carry out measures to determine the purpose of the postal item. Upon receipt by international mail within calendar month goods whose customs value exceeds 1000 euros, and (or) total weight which exceeds 31 kilograms, in part of such excess it is necessary to pay customs duties and taxes using a flat rate of 30% of the customs value of goods, but not less than 4 euros per 1 kilogram of their weight. If information about goods sent to the MPO is missing or does not correspond to actual information, this significantly increases the time spent on processing shipments, since there is a need for customs inspection and documentation its results.
Submission
The parcel was sent to the wrong zip code or address, an error was discovered and the parcel was redirected to the correct address.
Import international mail
The operation of receiving the item in the recipient's country.
All mail entering the territory Russian Federation from flights, begins the journey at the aviation post office (AOPP) - a special postal warehouse at the airport. Within 4–6 hours, shipments from the aircraft arrive at the AOPP, the containers are registered, and their integrity and weight are checked. Mail is registered in an electronic database. During registration, the barcode is scanned, data is entered on where the container is addressed (for example, MMPO Moscow), from which flight it arrived, about the country and date of formation of the container, etc. The time of these operations can be increased from 1 to 7x days due to the limited capacity of the AOPP.
The next operation after export from the country of origin, which is reflected on the website when tracking the shipment, is import into the destination country. Import information appears after the shipment is transferred by the carrier to the postal operator of the destination country. Operation “Import” means that the shipment arrived on the territory of Russia and was registered. International shipments arrive in Russia through the international postal exchange place (IMPO). There are several MMPOs in Russia: in Moscow, Novosibirsk, Orenburg, Samara, Petrozavodsk, St. Petersburg, Kaliningrad, Bryansk. The choice of city where exactly the international shipment will arrive depends on the sender’s country. The choice depends on the availability of regular flights and free carrying capacity in a particular direction.
Unsuccessful attempt of delivery
Assigned if the postal operator reported that an attempt was made to deliver the item to the recipient, but for some reason delivery did not take place. This status does not reflect the specific reason for non-service.
Options for further action:
- New delivery attempt
- The parcel will be transferred for storage until demand or until the circumstances are clarified.
- Return to sender
- It is necessary to contact the post office delivering the item and find out the reason for non-delivery.
- You must contact the post office yourself to receive the shipment without waiting for notification.
Treatment
Processing at an intermediate point
The parcel arrived at one of the sorting centers for processing and further dispatch to the recipient.
Processing at the sorting center
Status Processing at the sorting center - assigned in the process of delivering the item through intermediate sorting centers of the postal service. In sorting centers, mail is distributed along main routes. Parcels are reloaded from one transport to another, for further dispatch to the recipient.
Processing completed
Generalized status, meaning the completion of processing of a mail item before sending it to the recipient.
Awaiting delivery to the post office
Means that the postal item is packaged, marked and will be sent soon.
Awaiting shipment
Means that the postal item is packaged, marked and will be sent soon.
Awaiting quality check
Means that the parcel is not yet complete and is in the seller's warehouse awaiting verification of the contents before shipping.
Upload operation completed
Generalized status, meaning that the parcel has left the warehouse / intermediate sorting center and is heading to the next sorting center towards the recipient.
Export operation completed
The customs clearance procedure has been completed, the postal item has been handed over to the post office of the destination country for further dispatch to the recipient.
Shipment from the seller's warehouse
The parcel has left the seller's warehouse and is moving towards a logistics company or post office.
Cancel shipment
Generalized status, meaning that the parcel (order) for some reason cannot be sent (continue further movement).
Sending to terminal
The parcel is sent to the postal terminal at the airport to be loaded onto a plane and sent to the destination country.
Item is ready for dispatch
Means that the postal item is packaged, marked and will be sent soon.
Sent
Generalized status, meaning the sending of a postal item from an intermediate point towards the recipient.
Sent to Russia
The postal item will be transferred to Russian Post for delivery to one of the places of international postal exchange, and subsequent import/export operations.
Sent to destination country
A postal item in the process of being transferred to the mail of the country of destination, for delivery to one of the places of international postal exchange, and subsequent import / export operations.
Note!
The following status will not be displayed immediately as soon as the parcel arrives in the country, but after the postal item is accepted (unloaded, processed and scanned) by the postal service.
This may take from 3 to 14 days, depending on the workload of the international postal exchange location.
Sent from warehouse to sorting center
As a rule, this status means that the foreign sender (seller) brought your parcel to the local post office.
Transferred for storage
Means the arrival of the item at the recipient's post office (OPS) and transfer to storage until it is delivered to the recipient.
As soon as the item arrives at the department, employees issue a notice (notification) that the item is in the department. The notice is given to the postman for delivery. Delivery is carried out on the day the item arrives at the department or the next day (for example, if the item arrived at the department in the evening).
This status indicates that the recipient can independently contact the post office to receive the shipment without waiting for a notification.
Transferred to customs
In the sender's country
In the recipient's country
Loading onto the plane
Loading onto the plane before departure to the destination country.
Loading into transport
Preparations for shipment are completed
Means that the postal item is packaged, marked and will be sent soon.
Preparing for shipment
Means that the postal item is packaged and marked for further dispatch.
Preparation for export
Packaging, labeling, loading into a container and other procedures necessary for shipment to the destination country.
Left the airport
In the sender's country
The postal item has departed from the airport of the sender's country and is heading to the destination country.
The following status will not be displayed immediately upon arrival at the airport of the destination country, but after the mail item arrives and is accepted (unloaded, processed and scanned) by the postal service. This may take from 3 to 14 days.
In the recipient's country
The postal item is delivered to one of the places of international postal exchange for subsequent import operations.
Left the international sorting center
The postal item is sent to the country of destination, for delivery to one of the places of international postal exchange, and subsequent import/export operations.
Left the international exchange site
The shipment has left the place of international postal exchange and is then sent to the sorting center. From the moment the shipment leaves the MMPO, delivery times within Russia begin to apply.
According to information received from Russian Post, the status “Left the place of international exchange” can last no more than 10 days. If after 10 days the status has not changed, this is a violation of the delivery time, which can be reported to the Russian Post Office by calling 8 800 2005 888 (free call), and they begin to respond to this application.
Left the mail terminal
The postal item has left the intermediate point of its route and is heading towards the recipient.
Left the warehouse
The parcel has left the warehouse and is moving towards the post office or sorting center.
Left the sorting center
The postal item has left the postal sorting center and is heading towards the recipient.
Left the ShenZhen Yanwen sorting center
The mail has left the sorting center of the logistics company Yanwen Logistics and is heading towards the recipient.
Left the transit country
The postal item left the sorting center in a transit (intermediate) country, was sent to the destination country, for delivery to one of the places of international postal exchange, and subsequent import / export operations.
Information about the postal item has been received
Received information about postal shipment to in electronic format
Means that the seller has registered the postal item (track code) on the postal website ( courier service), but in fact, the postal item has not yet been transferred to the postal service. As a rule, from the moment of registration until the actual delivery of the parcel, it can take from 1 to 7 days. After the parcel is transferred, the status will change to “Reception” or similar.
Received for further processing
The parcel arrived at one of the sorting centers for processing and further dispatch to the recipient.
Postal item is registered
It means that the seller has registered the postal item (track code) on the postal (courier service) website, but in fact, the postal item has not yet been transferred to the postal service. As a rule, from the moment of registration until the actual delivery of the parcel, it can take from 1 to 7 days. After the parcel is transferred, the status will change to “Reception” or similar.
Arrived
Generalized status, meaning arrival at one of the intermediate points, such as sorting centers, postal terminals, airports, ports, etc.
Arrived at the airport
The parcel arrived at the airport for unloading, loading, processing and further shipment to its destination.
Arrived at the international sorting center
Came to the place of delivery
Indicates the arrival of the item at the recipient's post office (OPS), which must deliver the item to the recipient. As soon as the item arrives at the department, employees issue a notice (notification) that the item is in the department. The notice is given to the postman for delivery. Delivery is carried out on the day the item arrives at the department or the next day (for example, if the item arrived at the department in the evening).
This status indicates that the recipient can independently contact the post office to receive the shipment without waiting for a notification.
Arrived at the post office
Indicates the arrival of a postal item at the recipient's post office, which must deliver the item to the recipient. This status indicates that the recipient needs to contact the post office to receive the shipment.
Arrived in Russia
Arrived at the sorting center
Indicates the arrival of a postal item at an intermediate postal node for sorting, selecting a route and sending it to the recipient.
Arrived at ShenZhen Yanwen sorting center
Indicates the arrival of a postal item at the intermediate sorting center of the logistics company Yanwen Logistics, for sorting, selecting a route and sending it to the recipient.
Arrived at the sorting center of the destination country
The postal item has arrived at the sorting center of the destination country for subsequent import/export operations.
Arrived at destination country
The postal item has arrived in the country of destination at the place of international postal exchange for subsequent import/export operations.
Arrived in transit country
The parcel arrived at one of the sorting centers of the transit (intermediate) country for processing (sorting) and further dispatch to the recipient.
Arrived at the small package processing center
Indicates the arrival of the parcel at the distribution center postal items, for sorting, selecting a route and sending to the recipient.
Arrived at warehouse
The parcel arrived at the warehouse for unloading, labeling, processing, loading and further dispatch to its destination.
Arrived at the terminal
Means arrival at an intermediate terminal for unloading, loading, processing and further dispatch to the destination.
Arrived in the territory of the Russian Federation
The postal item arrived on the territory of Russia, for further import and dispatch to the recipient.
Reception
Reception
This means that the overseas sender (seller) has brought your parcel to the local post office. At the same time I filled in everything Required documents, including the customs declaration (forms CN 22 or CN 23). At this time, the shipment is assigned a unique postal identifier - a special bar code (Track number, Track code). It is located on the check (or receipt) issued upon acceptance of the postal item. The “Reception” operation shows the place, date and country of receipt of the item. After acceptance, the parcel moves on its way to the place of international exchange.
Reception by the customs service of the country of destination
The status means that the shipment has been transferred to the Federal Customs Service (FCS) for clearance. At MMPO, departures take place full cycle processing, customs control and clearance functions. Postal containers arrive under the customs transit procedure. They are then sorted by type and transferred to various areas. Shipments with product contents undergo X-ray inspection. By decision of the customs officer, the postal item may be opened for personal control; the reason for personal control may be violations of property rights, a commercial consignment, targeting a consignment that may contain substances prohibited for shipment. The postal item is opened by the operator in the presence of a customs officer, after which a customs inspection report is drawn up and attached to the item.
Reception at customs
In the sender's country
The postal item was handed over to the customs service of the sending state for inspection and other customs procedures. If the parcel passes the customs check successfully, it will be sent to the destination country.
In the recipient's country
The status means that the shipment has been transferred to the Federal Customs Service (FCS) for clearance. At MMPO, shipments undergo a full cycle of processing, customs control and clearance functions. Postal containers arrive under the customs transit procedure. They are then sorted by type and transferred to various areas. Shipments with product contents undergo X-ray inspection. By decision of the customs officer, the postal item may be opened for personal control; the reason for personal control may be violations of property rights, a commercial consignment, targeting a consignment that may contain substances prohibited for shipment. The postal item is opened by the operator in the presence of a customs officer, after which a customs inspection report is drawn up and attached to the item.
Reception at customs
In the sender's country
The postal item was handed over to the customs service of the sending state for inspection and other customs procedures. If the parcel passes the customs check successfully, it will be sent to the destination country.
In the recipient's country
The status means that the shipment has been transferred to the Federal Customs Service (FCS) for clearance. At MMPO, shipments undergo a full cycle of processing, customs control and clearance functions. Postal containers arrive under the customs transit procedure. They are then sorted by type and transferred to various areas. Shipments with product contents undergo X-ray inspection. By decision of the customs officer, the postal item may be opened for personal control; the reason for personal control may be violations of property rights, a commercial consignment, targeting a consignment that may contain substances prohibited for shipment. The postal item is opened by the operator in the presence of a customs officer, after which a customs inspection report is drawn up and attached to the item.
Reception from sender
This means that the overseas sender (seller) has brought your parcel to the local post office. At the same time, he filled out all the necessary documents, including the customs declaration (forms CN 22 or CN 23). At this time, the shipment is assigned a unique postal identifier - a special bar code (Track number, Track code). It is located on the check (or receipt) issued upon acceptance of the postal item. The “Reception” operation shows the place, date and country of receipt of the item. After acceptance, the parcel moves on its way to the place of international exchange.
Accepted by carrier
Indicates that the sender (seller) has transferred your order to a local carrier. At this time, the shipment is assigned a unique postal identifier - a special bar code (Track number, Track code). It is located on the check (or receipt) issued upon acceptance of the shipment.
Sorting
The parcel has arrived at one of the sorting centers and is being processed. After some time, the parcel will leave the sorting center for further dispatch to the recipient.
Customs clearance
In the sender's country
The postal item was handed over to the customs service of the sending state for inspection and other customs procedures. If the parcel passes the customs check successfully, it will be sent to the destination country.
In the recipient's country
The status means that the shipment has been transferred to the Federal Customs Service (FCS) for clearance. At MMPO, shipments undergo a full cycle of processing, customs control and clearance functions. Postal containers arrive under the customs transit procedure. They are then sorted by type and transferred to various areas. Shipments with product contents undergo X-ray inspection. By decision of the customs officer, the postal item may be opened for personal control; the reason for personal control may be violations of property rights, a commercial consignment, targeting a consignment that may contain substances prohibited for shipment. The postal item is opened by the operator in the presence of a customs officer, after which a customs inspection report is drawn up and attached to the item.
Transportation of mail from one sorting center to another, towards the recipient. On average, an export operation takes from 7 to 14 days, but sometimes this operation can take up to 60 days.
Export (content check)
The postal item was handed over to the customs service of the sending state for inspection and other customs procedures. If the parcel passes the customs check successfully, it will be sent to the destination country.
On average, an export operation takes from 7 to 14 days, but sometimes this operation can take up to 60 days.
If the shipment is in the “Export” status, then it is impossible to track it (find out what exactly is happening to it); only at the import stage will you be able to see your package and monitor its further movement. The use of transit transportation and certain restrictions often delay shipments. However, if your parcel was sent more than 3 months ago, but has not received the “Import” status, then the sender needs to contact the post office and apply for a search.
Export, processing
Indicates the actual dispatch of the postal item to the destination country.
The “Export” status includes the transfer of the parcel to a foreign carrier, which, by land or air transportation, transports it to the MMPO of the destination country. As a rule, this status is the longest and the transition to “Import” may take some time. This happens due to the characteristics of flight routes and the formation of the optimal weight for transporting it by plane. For example, shipments from China may be delayed due to the fact that cargo planes can carry at least 50 - 100 tons.
On average, an export operation takes from 7 to 14 days, but sometimes this operation can take up to 60 days.
If the shipment is in the “Export” status, then it is impossible to track it (find out what exactly is happening to it); only at the import stage will you be able to see your package and monitor its further movement. The use of transit transportation and certain restrictions often delay shipments. However, if your parcel was sent more than 3 months ago, but has not received the “Import” status, then the sender needs to contact the post office and apply for a search.
Electronic registration of mail
It means that the seller has registered the postal item (track code) on the postal (courier service) website, but in fact, the postal item has not yet been transferred to the postal service. As a rule, from the moment of registration until the actual delivery of the parcel, it can take from 1 to 7 days. After the parcel is transferred, the status will change to “Reception” or similar.
What does export mean?
Selling goods at wholesale prices to customers in another country; goods are exported by air, land or sea. To export goods you require an export license, the export process is controlled by your country's Customs and Excise in the same way that the import of goods is controlled upon arrival at your destination.
When you own a large-scale business, the export process will be managed by an export management company as well as a logistics company. Thanks to advances in tracking that are now available to logistics companies, exporting goods is now a safer and more secure process, with goods being tracked throughout transit.
Exporting has been going on almost as long as trade and commerce have existed. This occurs globally and is most common where countries have fewer trade restrictions such as tariffs. Almost every big company in countries with developed economies receives part of its income, sometimes quite significant, from exports to other countries. Export is one of the keys to helping an economy grow and one of the key functions foreign diplomacy is to increase trade between countries.
Through exporting, a country can boost its domestic economy by increasing sales of products that generate additional corporate income, increase the tax base, and create employment opportunities. Global exports are in the trillions of dollars, and China exports approximately $2.2 trillion. Additionally, the US exports approximately $1.6 trillion, while Germany exports approximately $1.4 trillion. Other major global exporting countries include Japan, South Korea, Australia and Mexico.
Benefits of exporting for companies
There are a number of reasons that prompted the company to decide to start exporting. The most obvious is the increase in sales and profits that can be generated by exporting. There is also an opportunity to increase the company's market share. By expanding into different markets, companies also reduce their risk through diversification. As production volumes increase to meet global demand, the company may also see unit costs fall due to economies of scale. Finally, companies gain new knowledge when expanding into new markets, which can help them become more competitive and also help them discover new technologies.
Export problems
Exporting is not without problems. Additional costs are given due to the resources required to explore new foreign markets. Product changes may be made to suit local regulations and tastes. Exporting also introduces additional financial risks, as collection of payments will typically be slower and more complex than with domestic customers.
Includes two interrelated processes: export and import.
Export - sale of goods to foreign contractors with their export abroad.
Import - purchasing goods from foreign counterparties with their import from abroad.
The total value of exports and imports of a particular country forms its foreign trade turnover. The volume of total world trade is calculated by summing only the export volumes of each country.
When comparing export and import values for an individual country, it is fixed balance foreign trade turnover. The balance is positive when the volume of exports exceeds the volume of imports. Conversely, when the volume of imports exceeds the volume of exports, a negative balance of foreign trade is recorded. Most often, these situations are reflected in one category - net exports, which, depending on the balance of foreign trade, will be displayed with a plus or minus sign. Positive net exports increase the volume of national product, while negative net exports decrease it.
The value of net exports is reflected in the trade balance. Trade balance - This is a state accounting of the relationship between exports and imports of goods and services. It, in turn, as a document is part of the balance of payments. The state's balance of payments records flows Money, going to and from the country.
To analyze the efficiency of world trade, it is used whole line indicators, including the volume of exports (imports) per capita, export (import) quota. In particular, export quota- an indicator that records the share of exports in the total production volume in the country and is considered as the ratio of the value of exports to the value of the domestic product. The use of these indicators characterizes the level of openness of the national economy to the external market and the degree of participation of the country in the international division of labor.
export of goods, services and capital abroad for sale on foreign markets. There are EXPORTS of goods, i.e. export of material goods, provision of production or consumer services to a foreign partner for a fee; EXPORT of capital, i.e. investing capital outside a given country (construction and operation of relevant enterprises and facilities) in order to obtain a higher rate of profit. EXPORT acts as a result international division labor and serves as a material prerequisite for imports, because revenue from EXPORT is the main source of funds to pay for imports. In practice, export and import operations are interconnected. The fact of EXPORT is recorded at the moment the product crosses the country's border or provides a service to a foreign partner, which is reflected in customs and foreign trade statistics. In customs statistics, EXPORTS are usually taken into account on FOB, French-border terms. In international foreign trade practice there is a distinction between different kinds EXPORT of goods depending on their origin and destination. The usual and most widespread type of EXPORT is the export of goods manufactured (produced and processed) in a given country. Great importance acquires in modern conditions export of domestic goods, especially raw materials or semi-finished products for processing abroad under customs control with subsequent return. A special type of EXPORT is re-export. EXPORT also includes cases of temporary export abroad of domestic goods (to exhibitions, fairs, auctions, etc.) with their subsequent return or export of temporarily imported foreign goods (to exhibitions, fairs, auctions, etc.). A special area of EXPORT is currently becoming intra-company deliveries, as well as the export of products through direct production relations between enterprises, primarily in mechanical engineering.
Exports of manufactured goods also predominate in the United States - over 90% of the total. On Agriculture accounts for about 6%, and only 1.6% - from the mining industry.
Russian exports, according to the State Customs Committee, consist of more than 70% energy resources, primarily oil and gas. About 10.5% of the sales structure is made up of rolled metal and products made from it, 5.5% - the chemical industry.
The volume of exports significantly affects the current exchange rate of the national currency, since the funds received sooner or later return to the exporting country. The influence of the export structure on the economy is no less obvious. Thus, dependence on certain components makes investments in government securities more risky, since budget revenues depend on taxes received from sales. The composition of exports must be taken into account when deciding whether to invest in securities of the corporate sector, since companies are no less dependent on economic stability in the region.
EXPORT
term of the Labor Code and the Law on State Regulation of Foreign Trade Activities.
1) Export (for the purposes of the Labor Code) is a customs regime in which goods are exported outside the customs territory of the Russian Federation without the obligation to import them into this territory (Article 97 of the Labor Code). In accordance with Federal law on state regulation of foreign trade activities dated October 13, 1995 No. 157-FZ, certain commercial transactions without the export of goods from the customs territory of the Russian Federation abroad are equated to the export of goods, in particular, when a foreign person purchases goods from a Russian person and transfers them to another Russian person for processing and subsequent export of processed goods abroad. Export of goods is carried out subject to payment of export customs duties and other customs payments, compliance with economic policy measures and fulfillment of other requirements provided for by the Labor Code and other acts of legislation of the Russian Federation on customs affairs. When exporting goods, they are exempt from taxes or the taxes paid are subject to refund in accordance with the tax legislation of the Russian Federation (Article 98 of the Labor Code). When releasing goods under the customs export regime, the goods must be exported outside the customs territory of the Russian Federation in the same condition in which they were on the day the customs declaration was accepted, except for changes in the condition of the goods due to natural wear and tear or loss during normal conditions transportation and storage (Article 99 of the Labor Code).
Excellent definitionIncomplete definition ↓
These two concepts are commonplace in the field of international economic relations. However, not all ordinary citizens clearly understand the difference between them.
If the goods are exported from the country
Any country strives to expand its exports. If she sells goods needed abroad, she receives foreign currency. In turn, the country purchases the foreign goods it needs for foreign currency. The one who sells goods abroad is called an exporter, and the one who purchases them is called an importer.
When exporting, goods (services) are taken abroad by the exporter, and he is not obliged to return them back. Together with operations for importing goods, exports form the basis of international trade.
Export can be carried out through:
- Export of products that are manufactured, grown or mined in the exporter’s territory.
- Deliveries of semi-finished products or raw materials to another country for processing there.
- Export of products received from other countries for sale in third countries.
- Providing production or consumer services to foreign companies
- Investing capital in your own foreign production.
The legislation of a particular country may also refer to other products that cross the customs border of the exporter as exports. Often, goods intended for export to one country are adapted for sale in others or for sale on the domestic market. Re-export is also used, which involves the import of raw materials or semi-finished products with their subsequent sale without processing on international markets.
Almost two hundred countries are engaged in export. The share of twelve of them in world trade is about 60 percent. Of these, Germany, China, the USA and Japan export a third of everything these twelve countries sell. The European Union ranks first in terms of export volume.
What is import
Import assumes supply of goods and services from abroad without the obligation to take them back. The difference in the volumes of exports and imports shows the balance of the country's foreign trade, and their sum shows the trade turnover. Import calculations are made taking into account the cost of the goods, freight and insurance costs. Therefore, the value of exports to the world is reduced by the amount of these costs. Foreign suppliers of goods to the country provide high quality and lower prices than local manufacturers. They usually import products that are not available in the importer's domestic market.
Various import schemes are used, including searching around the world for promising products for import and sale, foreign suppliers offering the most low prices. Today, import schemes involving a local distributor and a manufacturer abroad are common, when goods are purchased without intermediaries directly from the manufacturer.
Usually the state seeks to regulate imports. For this purpose, quotas, duties, minimum import prices, technical obstacles, import taxes, etc. are used. This is usually done to create preferences to a domestic manufacturer and budget replenishment. This policy is called protectionist. With a liberal policy, restrictions are minimal.
How are exports and imports regulated?
Export and import are regulated in each state and at the international level. In most countries, this is done by the government and the ministry of trade or foreign economic activity. They are governed by special legislation. Companies exporting their products have special foreign trade divisions. Specialized banks usually finance foreign trade operations.
In 1995, the functions of regulating international trade relations were assigned to the World Trade Organization (WTO), which is a UN agency. It declares the principle of freedom of exchange of goods and services in the world, which helps ensure economic development and growth in people's well-being. It includes more than one and a half hundred states, together accounting for 95% of the turnover of goods and services in the world.
Its task is to eliminate restrictions and obstacles in trade relations between countries. It is guided by the general agreements signed by all member states regarding trade in goods and services and intellectual property rights.
For this WTO:
- Analyzes compliance with the requirements of its member policy documents.
- Considers disputes between states regarding their foreign trade policies.
- Organizes interaction with other international bodies.
- Provides assistance to countries with developing economies.
What is the difference
Export is an activity aimed at exporting goods and services produced in it abroad. Such activities are stimulated by the state.
Import means bringing in in a legal way goods from abroad. Often states, in the interests of their companies, set import restrictions.
